英語
本試卷共8頁，滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡指定區(qū)域。
2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Creative writing: telling yur family stry
D yu want t write up yur wn stry r that f a family member? D yu want t prduce a recrd fr generatins t cme, r simply write fr yur wn pleasure? Plan yur stry, make use f ld phtgraphs, and mine histry t paint yur wn picture f the past.
This isn’t a curse abut researching family histry. It is primarily a creative writing curse where students use their wn family histries as material（素材）. Learn hw t find infrmatin, what yu can draw frm it, and hw yu might shape it t prduce yur wn stry.
Schedule:
Orientatin （培訓(xùn)） Week: 11-17 July
Teaching Weeks: 18 July-21 August
Feedback（反饋） Week: 22-28 August
This curse is cmpleted nline. Each week f an nline curse is equal t 2-3 hurs f classrm time.
While they have a specific start and end date and will fllw a weekly schedule, ur curses dn’t require students t be nline fr a specific day f the week r time f the day.
Unless therwise stated, all curse material s will be psted n the Virtual Learning Envirnment （VLE） s that they can be referred t at any time thrughut the duratin f the curse.
Entry requirements:
This curse is pen t everyne, and yu dn’t need any knwledge r experience f the subject t attend.
Our nline curses are designed especially fr adult learners wh want t imprve their persnal r prfessinal develpment. They are taught by teachers wh are expert in bth their subjects and in teaching students f all ages and experiences.
Please nte that all teaching is in English. Yu shuld have near-native cmmand（掌握） f the English language in rder t get the mst ut f the curse.
1．What will students learn n the curse?
A．Drawing a family tree.B．Writing a family stry.
C．Ding research n family histry.D．Making ld family pictures lk new.
2．What d we knw abut the curse?
A．It is ffered nline.B．It starts n July 17.
C．It lasts fr tw weeks.D．It is given in different languages.
3．What is a requirement fr students t take the curse?
A．They shuld be adult learners.B．They shuld be gd at English.
C．They shuld have writing experience.D．They shuld have a knwledge f the subject.
B
Peple with high levels f niacin, als knwn as vitamin B3, in their bld may be mre likely t have a heart attack r strke than thse with lwer levels. Excessive amunts f the vitamin, which is rutinely added t frtified fd and can be taken as a supplement, may inflame bld vessels.
Heart attacks and strke are leading causes f death wrldwide. While researchers have made significant strides ver the past few decades in discvering the risk factrs fr these cnditins, they haven’t identified them all.
In an effrt t fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohi and his clleagues cllected bld samples frm 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Eurpe wh had elected t underg cardivascular screenings. The team analysed the samples fr substances called metablites, byprducts f metablic prcesses such as digestin. The researchers then tracked incidents f cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strkes, amng the participants ver three years.
They fund that peple with elevated levels f a metablite called 4PY, which nly arises when the bdy breaks dwn excess niacin, were arund 60 percent mre likely, n average, t experience such an event than thse with lwer levels. And it was fund in further experiment that 4PY causes bld vessel inflammatin, a majr cntributr t the develpment f heart disease, in rdents.
It isn’t uncmmn fr peple t have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due t certain fds, such as cereals and flurs, being rutinely frtified with the vitamin in cuntries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are als increasingly ppular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that dctrs stpped prescribing high-dse niacin t peple at risk f cardivascular disease, as it was initially thught the vitamin prtected peple frm these cnditins by lwering chlesterl.
“I think this study really shws that smetimes, when it cmes t vitamins, yu can have t much f a gd thing,” says Jenny Jia at Nrthwestern University in Chicag, Illinis. Hwever, this research was mainly cnducted in peple f Eurpean ancestry. It is therefre unclear if similar results wuld ccur in peple f different racial r ethnic backgrunds, says Jia.
4．What is presented in paragraph 3?
A．Theretical mdels.B．Research prcedures.
C．Practical examples.D．Histrical findings.
5．What des the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Increased 4PY.B．Extra niacin.
C．Bld vessel inflammatin.D．Cardivascular diseases.
6．What might nt be the reasn fr peple t have high niacin levels?
A．Having niacin supplement is fashinable.B．Fd with niacin can rapid aging.
C．Certain vitamins are added t fds.D．Niacin was prescribed t peple.
7．What attitude might Jia have t the study?
A．Neutral.B．Supprtive.C．Indifferent.D．Dubtful.
C
Adding t the achievement s f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.
Already a superstar befre 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks t the beginning f her Eras Tur that brught her 3.5-hur perfrmance t 66 shws in 23 cities acrss Nrth America, Argentina and Brazil. Prmted by her tur, Swift has been named the mst-streamed female artist in the histry f Sptify and Apple Music. Accrding t Billbard, the tur made abut $900 millin （abut 6.4 billin yuan） in 2023. In additin, the tur’s mvie Taylr Swift: The Eras Tur became the biggest cncert mvie f all time, taking mre than $250 millin glbally.
As she was declared （宣布） a billinaire by Blmberg in Nvember, a hidden “Taylr Swift ecnmy” als prmted sales fr business wners acrss the US. Frm saps t a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related prducts went way up.
Apart frm her financial cntributins, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back cntrl f her music. In 2019, her ld recrd label, Big Machine, sld the master tapes f her first six albums（專輯） t Scter Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights t the albums. In respnse t this, Swift began re-recrding her first six albums, tagging （加標(biāo)簽于） them “Taylr’s Versin”. This mve stressed her belief that artists deserve t wn their wrk. “It’s all in hw yu deal with lss,” she tld Time. “I respnd t extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading int 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tur again in Japan and Australia. As USA Tday nted, “Her current tp has been a lng time cming, but it may als be just beginning.”
8．What d we knw abut Taylr Swift?
A．She brke a new recrd n her tur.B．She tured Suth America befre 2023.
C．Her achievements received great recgnitin.D．Her perfrmance began with the Apple Music.
9．Hw did Taylr Swift benefit frm her Eras Tur?
A．She prved herself t be an artist.B．She learned t make sme prducts.
C．She gt rich and regained album rights.D．She sld her master tapes t a cmpany.
10．What can we learn abut Taylr Swift frm the last paragraph?
A．She will end her music career.B．She will cntinue her Eras Tur.
C．She will reach her tp in Japan.D．She will make a recrd in Australia.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards Taylr Swift?
A．Admirable.B．Uncaring.C．Dubtful.D．Critical.
D
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay（卡迪根海灣） in West Wales since I was a few mnths ld. Yu’ve gt everything yu need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice castal paths. As smene wh lves the cuntryside, I’ve never wanted t leave.
I was lucky t find wrk I culd d in this area. A lt f peple d have t mve away in rder t find wrk. I started Adventure Beynd here abut 30 years ag and we wrk all ver the UK. We g up t Sctland, we wrk alng the Thames. We’ve als taken grups t Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But hnestly, West Wales has gt everything. We can d everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grwn up here there’s a definite sense f belnging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky t have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s nt verdevelped. Of curse, there are perids when it gets busy, but then the secnd schls g back and yu pretty much get the beaches t yurself . There is a sense f cmmunity（群體） t, with a lt f gd cmmunity-based clubs, such as the Pppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beynd t make my wn wrk in the area. I lve the utdrs, and I wanted t be in Cardigan Bay, s it was perfect. I’ve tried t always keep that persnal tuch. The clients（客戶） will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We tk a lt f peple n thrugh the Kickstart scheme （啟動(dòng)計(jì)劃） and they’ve been emplyed with us fr a few years. A lt f ur clients have been with us since we started, t. There’s a sense f family, which is quite special.
I wn’t mentin a specific favrite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a srt f wild west, really.
12．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．The authr is 30 years ld.B．The authr has t wrk in anther city.
C．The authr’s jb requires a lt f travelling.D．The authr can d everything in West Wales.
13．What is Cardigan Bay like in the authr’s eyes?
A．It’s undevelped but beautiful.B．Its beauty hasn’t been nticed.
C．It has the mst peaceful beaches in the wrld.D．It gives a sense f belnging and cmmunity.
14．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Keeping that persnal tuch.B．Getting the beaches back t the lcals.
C．Enjying utdr activities with clients.D．Starting Adventure Beynd in Cardigan Bay.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The authr’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.B．The authr’s deep lve fr Cardigan Bay.
C．The authr’s explratin f Cardigan Bay.D．The authr’s hpe fr the future Cardigan Bay.
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There are a lt f strategies fr visiting a museum and aviding “museum tiredness”. Cnsider what is mentined belw in planning. 16
Regardless f a museum’s size, yu’ll get tired quickly if yu try t lk clsely at every bject displayed. Likewise, mst museums prvide lts f infrmatin abut the bjects n view. S dn’t try t read everything. 17 “Tmbstne” labels are very brief and prvide facts abut the artist, their cuntry etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses t register the bject, usually accrding t when it became a part f the cllectin, and a credit line that indicates the dnr. Object labels are placed next t many bjects. 18 The apprach used t write museum labels has been much debated amng art histrians and museum prfessinals.
19 Ask fr a map, r have museum staff suggest highlights in the cllectin r special exhibitins. Many museums have special turs, audiguides, r dwnladable apps that pint yu t these bjects.
Sme peple recmmend setting a specific amunt f time fr yur visit （1 r 2 hurs）. 20 In additin t benches in the galleries, mst museums have a cafe, shp, sculpture curtyard r gardens where yu can hang ut and relax fr a bit.
A．Yu’ll likely meet with tw types f labels.
B．Yu are sure t make the mst f yur experience.
C．It’s always a gd idea t stp by the infrmatin desk.
D．It wuld als be wise t plan frequent breaks in the galleries.
E．Nte that these might nt be artwrks that yu find appealing.
F．If yu live near, cnsider frequent visits t the changed exhibitins.
G．These aim t give infrmatin nt always bvius abut the artwrk.
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15 小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nuclear pllutin is a serius glbal 21 , brught t the frefrnt by majr accidents at Three Mile Island, Chernbyl, and Fukushima. These events have demnstrated the significant health and envirnmental risks 22 by nuclear disasters. Nt nly have they caused immediate health prblems, such as radiatin sickness and increased cancer rates, but they have als 23 lasting envirnmental damage and genetic changes in affected cmmunities. As a result, nuclear pllutin remains a pressing cncern fr gvernments, schlars, and individuals wrldwide.
When nuclear accidents ccur in castal areas, the 24 envirnment becmes a critical cncern due t the crucial rle that ceans play in 25 the climate, ensuring fd security, and supprting the livelihds f billins f peple glbally. In recent years, the increasing threats t marine ecsystems frm cean pllutin have 26 public awareness f the need t prtect the marine envirnment. Studies have shwn that human activities pse a 27 threat t marine envirnments, emphasizing the imprtance f imprving envirnmental management and taking measures t mitigate envirnmental risks.
Fllwing the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, effrts t cl the reactrs by pumping in seawater resulted in the 28 f a significant amunt f nuclear waste in the water strage tank at the Fukushima Nuclear Pwer Plant. 29 attempts t manage this waste, the Japanese gvernment’s decisin t release nearly 1.26 millin tns f nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean ver the next 40 years has faced ppsitin 30 neighbring cuntries, lcal 31 , and internatinal envirnmental rganizatins.
This 32 pses serius risks t marine life, fisheries, and human health. Radiactive istpes present in the wastewater, such as tritium, carbn-14, cbalt-60, and strntium-90, can accumulate in marine rganisms and ultimately affect human ppulatin s thrugh the fd 33 . Therefre, there is an/a 34 need fr further research and mitigatin measures t 35 the widespread impacts f nuclear pllutin n the envirnment and human health.
21．A．changeB．pprtunityC．cncernD．pssibility
22．A．causedB．psedC．createdD．increased
23．A．resulted inB．led tC．brught abutD．caused
24．A．terrestrialB．a(chǎn)quaticC．marineD．a(chǎn)tmspheric
25．A．balancingB．regulatingC．cnsideringD．stabilizing
26．A．heightenedB．raisedC．decreasedD．lifted
27．A．minrB．slightC．substantialD．insignificant
28．A．a(chǎn)ccumulatinB．strageC．depsitinD．buildup
29．A．TherefreB．DespiteC．HweverD．Hence
30．A．frmB．byC．fD．in
31．A．residentsB．citizensC．inhabitantsD．dwellers
32．A．issueB．measureC．releaseD．dispsal
33．A．webB．chainC．netwrkD．system
34．A．urgentB．immediateC．pressingD．critical
35．A．a(chǎn)ddressB．tackleC．slveD．reslve
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Milwaukee, Wiscnsin, is rad testing a new way t keep winter rads ice-free by spreading n them cheese brine, the salty liquid 36 （use） t make sft cheeses, like mzzarella（馬蘇里拉奶酪）.
Wiscnsin, als called “America’s Dairyland”, is famus fr its cheese. The state prduced 2.8 billin punds f cheese last year! As a result, there 37 （be） a lt f left ver cheese brine. 38 （dispse） f the brine can be expensive. S what shuld cheese makers d 39 the waste?
Cheese brine has salt in it, 40 , like the rck salt, helps lwer water’s freezing pint.
41 （nrmal）, twns use rck salt t de-ice streets. The salt lwers water’s freezing pint, causing ice 42 （melt）. But using cheese brine culd help bth cheese 43 （prduce） and cities save mney, while keeping rads safe.
In additin t saving mney, cheese brine culd als be a mre ec-friendly ptin. Many peple suspect that all the rck salt used every winter 44 （harm） the envirnment, because rad crews spread abut 20 millin tns f salt n U. S rads every year! 45 , by spreading cheese brine n streets befre adding a layer f rck salt, Milwaukee may be able t cut its rck salt use by 30 percent.
第三部分 寫作（共一節(jié)，滿分20分）
請從以下兩個(gè)題目中任選一個(gè)作答，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置填涂所選擇的題序
46．假如你是李華，你校近日將舉辦冬季校園徒步活動(dòng)以響應(yīng)全民健身理念，你想邀請外教David一同參加該活動(dòng)，請你寫一封信邀請他一同前往。
內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；
2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容；
3．表達(dá)期望。
寫作要求：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：hiking徒步；natinal fitness全民健身
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
47．假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將舉辦主題為“My grwth stry”的英語演講比賽。請給你校外教Miss Evans寫封郵件，邀請她擔(dān)任評委，
內(nèi)容包括：1．比賽信息；
2．評判內(nèi)容；
3．表達(dá)期望。
寫作要求：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；
3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Miss Evans,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級3月調(diào)研英語考試
參考答案及解析
第一部分 閱讀（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）
1-3 BAB4-7 BDBA8-11 CCBA
12-15 CDDB16-20 BAGCD
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Creative writing: telling yur family stry（創(chuàng)意寫作：講述你的家庭故事）”；第一段中的“D yu want t write up yur wn stry r that f a family member?（你想寫你自己的故事還是一個(gè)家庭成員的故事？）”及第二段“It is primarily a creative writing curse where students use their wn family histries as material （素材）（這主要是一門創(chuàng)意寫作課程，學(xué)生們用自己的家族史作為素材（比如：你可以用自己的家族史））”可知，該課程為一門寫作課程，學(xué)生可以將家族史作為素材來創(chuàng)作關(guān)于自己或者家人的故事。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中“This curse is cmpleted nline.（本課程在線完成）”可知，該課程線上進(jìn)行。故選A。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Entry requirements部分中P“Please nte that all teaching is in English. Yu shuld have near-native cmmand（掌握） f the English language in rder t get the mst ut f the curse.（請注意，所有的教學(xué)都是英語。為了從課程中獲得最大的收獲，你應(yīng)該掌握近乎于母語的英語）”可知，該課程完全用英語授課，參加者要精通英語。故選B。
4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In an effrt t fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohi and his clleagues cllected bld samples frm 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Eurpe wh had elected t underg cardivascular screenings. The team analysed the samples fr substances called metablites, byprducts f metablic prcesses such as digestin. The researchers then tracked incidents f cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strkes, amng the participants ver three years.（為了填補(bǔ)這些空白，俄亥俄州克利夫蘭診所的Stanley Hazen和他的同事收集了2331名美國成年人和832名歐洲成年人的血液樣本，這些成年人選擇接受心血管篩查。研究小組分析了這些樣本中被稱為代謝物的物質(zhì)，這是消化等代謝過程的副產(chǎn)品。然后，研究人員在三年的時(shí)間里追蹤了參與者的心臟事件，比如心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)。）”可知，本段主要介紹了研究程序步驟。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“The researchers then tracked incidents f cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strkes, amng the participants ver three years.（然后，研究人員在三年的時(shí)間里追蹤了參與者的心臟病事件，比如心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)。）”說明研究人員追蹤了參與者的心臟病事件，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“They fund that peple with elevated levels f a metablite called 4PY, which nly arises when the bdy breaks dwn excess niacin, were arund 60 percent mre likely, n average, t experience such an event than thse with lwer levels.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種叫做4PY的代謝物水平升高的人比那些水平較低的人平均有60%的可能性經(jīng)歷such an event。）”其中劃線部分指的是“心血管疾病”。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“It isn’t uncmmn fr peple t have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due t certain fds, such as cereals and flurs, being rutinely frtified with the vitamin in cuntries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are als increasingly ppular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that dctrs stpped prescribing high-dse niacin t peple at risk f cardivascular disease, as it was initially thught the vitamin prtected peple frm these cnditins by lwering chlesterl.（Hazen說，人們體內(nèi)煙酸含量高并不罕見。這在一定程度上是由于某些食物，如谷物和面粉，在包括英國和美國在內(nèi)的國家經(jīng)常添加維生素。Hazen說，煙酸補(bǔ)充劑也越來越受歡迎，因?yàn)橛凶C據(jù)表明它們具有抗衰老的功效。此外，直到最近，醫(yī)生才停止給有心血管疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人開大劑量的煙酸處方，因?yàn)槿藗冏畛跽J(rèn)為維生素可以通過降低膽固醇來保護(hù)人們免受這些疾病的侵害。）”可知，人們煙酸水平高的原因有某些維生素被添加到食物中、服用煙酸補(bǔ)充劑是一種時(shí)尚以及煙酸是給人開的處方。原因中不包含B項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘I think this study really shws that smetimes, when it cmes t vitamins, yu can have t much f a gd thing,’ says Jenny Jia at Nrthwestern University in Chicag, Illinis. Hwever, this research was mainly cnducted in peple f Eurpean ancestry. It is therefre unclear if similar results wuld ccur in peple f different racial r ethnic backgrunds, says Jia.（伊利諾斯州芝加哥西北大學(xué)的Jenny Jia說：‘我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究確實(shí)表明，有時(shí)候，當(dāng)談到維生素時(shí)，你可能是當(dāng)作好東西吃得太多了。’然而，這項(xiàng)研究主要是在歐洲血統(tǒng)的人身上進(jìn)行的。因此，還不清楚不同種族或民族背景的人是否會出現(xiàn)類似的結(jié)果，Jia說。）”可知，Jia對這項(xiàng)研究的態(tài)度是沒有傾向性的，中立的。故選A項(xiàng)。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.（泰勒·斯威夫特被《時(shí)代》雜志評為2023年年度人物，為這非凡的一年增添了新的成就。）”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成就受到了極大的認(rèn)可。故選C。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“As she was declared（宣布） a billinaire by Blmberg in Nvember, a hidden ‘Taylr Swift ecnmy’ als prmted sales fr business wners acrss the US.（去年11月，當(dāng)她被Blmberg宣布為億萬富翁時(shí)，一種隱藏的‘泰勒·斯威夫特經(jīng)濟(jì)’也促進(jìn)了全美企業(yè)主的銷售。）”以及第四段中“Apart frm her financial cntributins, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back cntrl f her music.（除了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的貢獻(xiàn)，斯威夫特還通過重新掌控自己的音樂產(chǎn)生了重大的文化影響。）”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特獲得了兩方面的利益，一方面是獲得財(cái)富變得富有，另一方面是重新掌控自己的音樂即重新獲得專輯版權(quán)。故選C。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heading int 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tur again in Japan and Australia. As USA Tday nted, ‘Her current tp has been a lng time cming, but it may als be just beginning’（進(jìn)入2024年，斯威夫特將再次在日本和澳大利亞開始‘時(shí)代之旅’。正如《今日美國》所指出的那樣，‘她現(xiàn)在的巔峰經(jīng)歷了很長時(shí)間，但也可能只是剛剛開始?！笨芍?，2024年，她將再次在日本和澳大利亞開始巡演，即她將繼續(xù)她的巡演。故選B。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.（泰勒·斯威夫特被《時(shí)代》雜志評為2023年年度人物，為這非凡的一年增添了新的成就。）”以及第二段中“Already a superstar befre 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks t the beginning f her Eras Tur that brught her 3.5-hur perfrmance t 66 shws in 23 cities acrss Nrth America, Argentina and Brazil.（在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已經(jīng)是一個(gè)超級巨星了，她的職業(yè)生涯達(dá)到了新的高度，這要?dú)w功于她的時(shí)代巡演的開始，她在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23個(gè)城市進(jìn)行了3.5小時(shí)的66場演出。）”可知，在作者看來斯威夫特是超級巨星，并且也是被評為2023年年度人物，故作者對其是非常贊賞的。A選項(xiàng)“Admirable.（贊賞的）”符合作者的態(tài)度。故選A。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I was lucky t find wrk I culd d in this area. A lt f peple d have t mve away in rder t find wrk. I started Adventure Beynd here abut 30 years ag and we wrk all ver the UK. We g up t Sctland, we wrk alng the Thames. We’ve als taken grups t Canada, the Himalayas, places like that.（我很幸運(yùn)能在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域找到工作。很多人為了找工作不得不搬家。大約30年前，我在這里創(chuàng)辦了‘超越冒險(xiǎn)’，我們的業(yè)務(wù)遍及英國各地。我們?nèi)チ颂K格蘭，沿著泰晤士河工作。我們還帶著旅行團(tuán)去了加拿大，喜馬拉雅山，諸如此類的地方）”可知，作者他們?nèi)チ嗽S多地方，推知作者的工作需要經(jīng)常出差。故選C項(xiàng)。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grw n up here there’s a definite sense f belnging.（卡迪根灣非常大，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里長大有一種明確的歸屬感）”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根灣給人一種歸屬感。故選D項(xiàng)。
14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“I lve the utdrs, and I wanted t be in Cardigan Bay（我喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，我想住在卡迪根灣）”可知，作者喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也想住在卡迪根灣，因此在卡迪根灣創(chuàng)立Adventure Beynd對作者來說很完美。故it指代的是“在卡迪根灣創(chuàng)立Adventure Beynd”。故選D項(xiàng)。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“I wn’t mentin a specific favrite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a srt f wild west, really.（我不會提到一個(gè)特別喜歡的地方，但總的來說，海灘真是太棒了。這就像一個(gè)狂野的西部，真的）”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者對于卡迪根海灣的喜愛之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。由此可知，文章主要講述了作者對卡迪根海灣的深愛。故選B項(xiàng)。
16．上文“There are a lt f strategies fr visiting a museum and aviding“museum tiredness”. Cnsider what is mentined belw in planning.”（參觀博物館和避免“博物館疲勞”有很多策略。在計(jì)劃時(shí)考慮下面提到的內(nèi)容。）說明下面提到的策略有助于更好地參觀博物館，B項(xiàng)“Yu are sure t make the mst f yur experience.”（你一定能充分利用你的游覽經(jīng)歷。）銜接上文，說明考慮這些策略所帶來的好處，即使自己的游覽獲得最大的滿意，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
17．下文““Tmbstne” labels are very brief and prvide facts abut the artist, their cuntry etc.”（“墓碑”標(biāo)簽非常簡短，并提供有關(guān)藝術(shù)家及其國家等的事實(shí)。） 及“Object labels are placed next t many bjects.”（對象標(biāo)簽被放置在許多對象旁邊。）可知，此處列舉了博物館兩種標(biāo)簽類型，A項(xiàng)“Yu’ll likely meet with tw types f labels.”（你可能會遇到兩種類型的標(biāo)簽。）可概括下文內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。
18．上文“Object labels are placed next t many bjects.”（對象標(biāo)簽被放置在許多對象旁邊。）說明了對象標(biāo)簽放置的位置，G項(xiàng)“These aim t give infrmatin nt always bvius abut the artwrk”（這些都是為了提供關(guān)于藝術(shù)品并不總是顯而易見的信息。）銜接上文，說明對象標(biāo)簽的作用，即提供關(guān)于藝術(shù)品的隱含信息，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
19．下文“Ask fr a map, r have museum staff suggest highlights in the cllectin r special exhibitins. Many museums have special turs, audiguides, r dwnladable apps that pint yu t these bjects.”（索要一張地圖，或者讓博物館工作人員推薦館藏或特別展覽中的亮點(diǎn)。許多博物館都有專門的導(dǎo)覽、語音指南或可下載的應(yīng)用程序，指引你去看這些文物。）說明在開始參觀之前可以做的事情，C項(xiàng)“It’s always a gd idea t stp by the infrmatin desk.”（在問訊處停下來總是個(gè)好主意。）銜接下文，說明在問訊處停下來可以做的事情，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
20．上文“Sme peple recmmend setting a specific amunt f time fr yur visit （1 r 2 hurs）.”（有些人建議為你的參觀設(shè)定一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間（1或2小時(shí)）。）說明設(shè)定參觀時(shí)間是明智的，D項(xiàng)“It wuld als be wise t plan frequent breaks in the galleries.”（在畫廊里經(jīng)常安排休息也是明智的。）銜接上文，說明另一件明智的事情是留出休息時(shí)間，引出下文“In additin t benches in the galleries, mst museums have a cafe, shp, sculpture curtyard r gardens where yu can hang ut and relax fr a bit.”（除了畫廊里的長椅，大多數(shù)博物館都有咖啡廳、商店、雕塑庭院或花園，你可以在那里閑逛和放松一下。）指出具體的休息方式，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
21-25 CBACB26-30 ACABA31-35 ACBAA
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：核污染是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的全球問題，三里島、切爾諾貝利和福島的重大事故使其成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。A．change改變；B．pprtunity機(jī)會；C．cncern擔(dān)憂；D．pssibility可能性。根據(jù)“Nuclear pllutin is a serius glbal”可知，核污染是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的全球擔(dān)憂的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。
22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些事件顯示了核災(zāi)難造成的重大健康和環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A．caused 導(dǎo)致；B．psed造成；C．created創(chuàng)造；D．increased增加。根據(jù)“envirnmental risks 2 by nuclear disasters”可知，這里指核災(zāi)難造成的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。句意：它們不僅造成直接的健康問題，如放射病和癌癥發(fā)病率增加，而且還在受影響社區(qū)造成持久的環(huán)境破壞和基因變化。A．resulted in導(dǎo)致，指最終產(chǎn)生的影響；B．led t導(dǎo)致；C．brught abut引起，使發(fā)生；D．caused使發(fā)生；造成；引起。根據(jù)“l(fā)asting envirnmental damage and genetic changes in affected cmmunities”可知，此處指核災(zāi)難最終產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響，result in強(qiáng)調(diào)最終產(chǎn)生的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)沿海地區(qū)發(fā)生核事故時(shí)，海洋環(huán)境成為一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題，因?yàn)楹Ｑ笤谡{(diào)節(jié)氣候、確保糧食安全和支持全球數(shù)十億人的生計(jì)方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。A．terrestrial地球上，陸地上的；B．a(chǎn)quatic水生的；C．marine海洋的；D．a(chǎn)tmspheric大氣的。根據(jù)“When nuclear accidents ccur in castal areas”可知，當(dāng)沿海發(fā)生核事故，海洋環(huán)境就會變成擔(dān)憂的問題。故選C項(xiàng)。
25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)沿海地區(qū)發(fā)生核事故時(shí)，海洋環(huán)境成為一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題，因?yàn)楹Ｑ笤谡{(diào)節(jié)氣候、確保糧食安全和支持全球數(shù)十億人的生計(jì)方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。A．balancing平衡；B．regulating控制，管理，調(diào)節(jié)；C．cnsidering考慮；D．stabilizing使穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)“that ceans play in 5 the climate”并結(jié)合常識可知，海洋在調(diào)節(jié)氣候方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。故選B項(xiàng)。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：近年來，海洋污染對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的威脅日益嚴(yán)重，提高了公眾保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境的意識。A．heightened加強(qiáng)，提高；B．raised舉起，提升；C．decreased減少；D．lifted舉起。根據(jù)“public awareness f the need t prtect the marine envirnment”可知，此處表示提高了公眾保護(hù)海洋的意識，heighten表示加強(qiáng)，可以與awareness搭配，為正式用語。故選A項(xiàng)。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，人類活動(dòng)對海洋環(huán)境構(gòu)成重大威脅，強(qiáng)調(diào)了改善環(huán)境管理和采取措施減輕環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要性。A．minr次要的；B．slight輕微的；C．substantial大量的；D．insignificant微不足道的。根據(jù)“human activities pse a 7 threat”并結(jié)合常識可知，人類活動(dòng)對海洋環(huán)境產(chǎn)生大量威脅。故選C項(xiàng)。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2011年福島核災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，通過泵入海水冷卻反應(yīng)堆的努力導(dǎo)致福島核電站的水箱中積聚了大量核廢料。A．a(chǎn)ccumulatin積累；B．strage儲存；C．depsitin沉積（物）；D．buildup增強(qiáng)，發(fā)展。根據(jù)“in the water strage tank”可知，海水冷卻核反應(yīng)堆使得核電站水箱中積累了大量的廢料。故選A項(xiàng)。
29．考查介詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管試圖管理這些廢物，但日本政府決定在未來40年內(nèi)將近126萬噸核廢水排放到太平洋，這一決定遭到了鄰國、當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈蛧H環(huán)保組織的反對。A．There fre因此；B．Despite盡管；C．Hwever然而；D．Hence因此；由此。根據(jù)“attempts t manage this waste”及后文日本決定排放核廢水事件可知，此處表示“盡管”，表示讓步。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管試圖管理這些廢物，但日本政府決定在未來40年內(nèi)將近126萬噸核廢水排放到太平洋，這一決定遭到了鄰國、當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈蛧H環(huán)保組織的反對。A．frm來自；B．by通過；C．f屬于……的；D．in在……里。根據(jù)“ppsitin 10 neighbring cuntries, lcal 11 , and internatinal envirnmental rganizatins.”可知，此處表示“來自”鄰國、當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈蛧H環(huán)保組織的反對。故選A項(xiàng)。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管試圖管理這些廢物，但日本政府決定在未來40年內(nèi)將近126萬噸核廢水排放到太平洋，這一決定遭到了鄰國、當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈蛧H環(huán)保組織的反對。A．residents居民；B．citizens市民；C．inhabitants（某地的）居民，棲息動(dòng)物；D．dwellers居住者。根據(jù)“l(fā)cal”及“cuntries”和“rganizatins”可知，此處表示排放核廢水引起當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦姆磳?。lcal residents意思為：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛９蔬xA項(xiàng)。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種釋放對海洋生物、漁業(yè)和人類健康構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A．issue 問題；B．measure措施；C．release釋放，發(fā)布；D．dispsal去掉；清除。根據(jù)“the Japanese gvernment’s decisin t release nearly 1.26 millin tns f nuclear wastewater”可知，日本政府決定排放核廢水會對海洋和人類構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：廢水中存在的放射性同位素，如氚、碳-14、鈷-60和鍶-90，可以在海洋生物中積累，并最終通過食物鏈影響人類。A．web網(wǎng)；B．chain鏈；C．netwrk網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D．system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“accumulate in marine rganisms and ultimately affect human ppulatins thrugh the fd”可知，廢水中的放射性物質(zhì)會累計(jì)，最終通過食物鏈影響人來。fd chain為固定短語，意思為：食物鏈。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，迫切需要進(jìn)一步研究和采取緩解措施，以解決核污染對環(huán)境和人類健康的廣泛影響。A．urgent緊急的；B．immediate立即的；C．pressing急迫的；D．critical關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)“need fr further research”可知，這一事件急需進(jìn)一步研究。urgent常與need連用，正式用語。故選A項(xiàng)。
35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，迫切需要進(jìn)一步研究和采取緩解措施，以解決核污染對環(huán)境和人類健康的廣泛影響。A．a(chǎn)ddress處理；B．tackle應(yīng)付，解決；C．slve解答，處理；D．reslve解決（問題或困難），決心。根據(jù)“t 15 the widespread impacts”可知，此處表示處理解決影響，正式用語用address。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
36．used 37．was 38．Dispsing 39．with 40．which
41．Nrmally 42．t melt 43．prducers 44．is harming 45．Hwever
36．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：威斯康星州密爾沃基市正在測試一種新的方法，通過在冬季道路上涂抹奶酪鹽水來保持道路不結(jié)冰，這種咸味液體用于制作軟奶酪，如馬蘇里拉奶酪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞use和被修飾的名詞the salt y liquid是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故填used。
37．考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果，有很多剩下的奶酪鹽水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是last year的事情，謂語用一般過去時(shí)，主語是a lt f leftver cheese brine, be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。
38．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：處理鹽水可能很昂貴。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要?jiǎng)用~作主語。故填Dispsing。
39．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：那么，奶酪制造商應(yīng)該如何處理這些廢物呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞短語d with，意為“處理”。故填with。
40．考查定語從句。句意：奶酪鹵水中含有鹽，這和巖鹽一樣，有助于降低水的冰點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞salt在從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
41．考查副詞。句意：正常情況下，城鎮(zhèn)使用巖鹽為街道除冰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Nrmally。
42．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：鹽降低了水的冰點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)致冰融化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞短語cause… t d sth.，意為“導(dǎo)致……做某事”。故填t melt。
43．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：但使用奶酪鹽水可以幫助奶酪生產(chǎn)商和城市節(jié)省資金，同時(shí)確保道路安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要名詞prducer，作賓語，意為“生產(chǎn)商”，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填prducers。
44．考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多人懷疑，每年冬天使用的所有巖鹽都在危害環(huán)境，因?yàn)榈缆饭ぷ魅藛T每年在美國道路上撒大約2000萬噸鹽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是每年都在進(jìn)行的行為，謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是all the rck salt, be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is harming。
45．考查副詞。句意：然而，通過在街道上撒上奶酪鹽水，然后再加一層巖鹽，密爾沃基可能能夠?qū)r鹽的使用量減少30%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用邏輯副詞hwever，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Hwever。
第三部分 寫作（共一節(jié)，滿分20分）
One pssible versin:
46．Dear David,
I am writing t invite yu t participate in ur upcming winter campus hiking event at ur schl in respnse t the natinal fitness cncept. The event is aimed at prmting health and utdr explratin amng ur student bdy.
The activity will be held at 2 p. m. next Friday in the schl playgrund. Our grup will set ff frm the schl campus and hike thrugh the nearby trails. The hike will ffer us a chance t appreciate the natural beauty f winter and prmte exercise and teamwrk.
As we are all very much lking frward t this event, we hpe yu can jin us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．Dear Miss Evans,
I’m Li Hua, the president f the Students’ Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge fr the English speech cmpetitin t be held in the lecture hall this Friday afternn.
The tpic f the speech is “My grwth stry”. When yu grade the participants’ perfrmance, there are several factrs yu shuld cnsider: the participants’ prnunciatin, intnatin and the cntent f their speeches. Besides, yu are expected t give participants sme suggestins n hw t vercme their weaknesses in their speeches.
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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