注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂里。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s wrng with the man’s phne?
A. It’s lst again. B. It needs t be repaired. C. It’s t ld t update the system.
2. What des the man prbably want t give up?
A. The sfa. B. The bed. C. The table.
3. What des the man prefer t d first?
A. G hme. B. Get smething t eat. C. Wrk n their prject.
4. Hw lng will it take the man t g hme tday?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and clerk.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the wman’s main interest fr the future?
A. Singing in a band. B. Becming a pp singer. C. Teaching music in schl.
7. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. He’ll lend her sme mney. B. He’ll give her a career cntract. C. He’ll intrduce her t influential peple.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A On an airplane. B. At the airprt ticket ffice. C. At the airprt security checkpint.
9. Which city is prbably the man’s final destinatin?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Ls Angeles.
10 What des the man want t change?
A. His ticket. B. His meal. C. His Wi-Fi package.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What has changed abut the man?
A. His face. B. His hair. C. His height.
12 Hw did the speakers knw each ther?
A. Frm wrk. B. Frm cllege. C. Frm high schl.
13. Why did the wman stp being a nurse?
A. Transprt was a prblem.
B. Patients were difficult t get alng with.
C. She culdn’t stand seeing peple suffering.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the main purpse f the wman’s trip?
A. T write a jurnal article. B. T vlunteer with a grup. C. T attend business meetings.
15. Where is the man prbably frm?
A. The Cng. B. The UK. C. Germany.
16. What des the man prbably like best abut his cuntry?
A. The lcal fd culture. B. The natural landscapes. C. The business pprtunities.
17. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. she’s impressive. B. She’s unprepared. C. She’s unlucky.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Cisits t a castle. B. Repairs t a castle. C. Histry f a castle.
19. What made the first part difficult t deal with?
A. The first bridge. B. Sme paths. C. Sme steps.
20 Where will the secnd part f the wrk start?
A. Frm the viewing area. B. Frm the essential stne. C. Frm the inner gate huse.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Suth America has a lng and interesting castline. When it cmes t beaches, there are sme excellent ptins t be fund acrss the cntinent.
Sanch Beach
This beach is an amazing stretch f sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect fr swimming but it is difficult t access. It can nly be reached by bat r by climbing dwn the rcky hillsides n each end, s it isn’t particularly gd fr yunger children r peple wh are physically challenged.
Vichayit Beach
Just a shrt distance frm the waterfrnt twn f Mancra, this lvely beach is ften quiet and peaceful, ffering sme nice shallw water t swim in fr little nes. A little further ut, the waves pick up, making fr fine surfing and windsurfing surrundings, while the charming village ffers nice accmmdatin.
Cpacabana Beach
The cld water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming lcatin, but there are gd spts fr surfing and windsurfing. Varius water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy turist seasns, nt nly t avid crwds, but als t gain admittance — visitrs will be turned away nce the park reaches peak capacity.
Jericacara Beach
Lcated near the city center, this beach is very ppular amng surfers thanks t its great waves. It isn’t t rugh t swim fr experienced swimmers, althugh a slightly rcky seaflr means yu shuld be careful. With large crwds f peple, the best time t visit is sunset-arrive early t get a gd viewing spt.
1. What may make Sanch Beach difficult t reach?
A. The great waves.B. Its unique lcatin.
C. Lack f bat services.D. Large crwds f turists.
2. Which beach is the mst ideal place fr yung children t swim?
A. Sanch Beach.B. Vichayit Beach.
C. Cpacabana Beach.D. Jericacara Beach.
3. What d Cpacabana Beach and Jericacara Beach have in cmmn?
A. They bth appeal t thse lving water sprts.
B. Turists may be rejected due t their limited capacity.
C. Turists shuld arrive early t get a gd viewing spt.
D. They prvide perfect swimming ptins fr prfessinals.
B
Nrman Lear, a genius prducer and screenwriter, passed away n Tuesday in Ls Angeles at the age f 101. “Lear’s hit cmedy shws changed televisin frever,” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist n TV.
Lear grew up in an rdinary family in Cnnecticut, where an unexpected accident brught abut his father’s business cllapse. S he had t drp ut f cllege and jined the army. In his late 20s, he mved t Ls Angeles where he struggled hard fr several years, selling furniture dr t dr. Later n, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned t writing fr a nightclub cmedy act.
By 1971, when he was almst 50, Lear had prduced and directed sme shws, amng which was the hit shw All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn’t get n the air smthly. Hwever, nce it did, this shw made it t the tp 10 fr eight f its nine seasns, prmising Lear’s life was t change.
This successful shw was just the beginning f Lear’s dminating psitin in cmedy shws. Then came The Jeffersns, abut a family n its way up. It ran fr eleven seasns, ne f the lngest running cmedy shws n televisin, becming anther successful stry. When interviewed abut the hit f his shws, Lear said, “Our team read tw r three newspapers a day, paid a lt f attentin t ur families, and came in t talk abut everything that was affecting us in ur daily lives.” Therefre, it came as n surprise that viewers had a sense f Lear’s wn family after watching All in the Family.
“Rutinely, Lear’s shws might get fifty r sixty millin viewers. He was in direct cntact with the living rms and families f the cuntry,” says Marty Kaplan, funding directr f the Nrman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humr and sympathy.”
4. What can we learn abut Lear frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He led a challenging life in his twenties.
B. His shws had little impact n televisin.
C. His father expected him t be a screenwriter.
D. He received gd educatin despite his father’s business failure.
5. Which factr may cntribute t the success f Lear’s shws?
A. His shws reflected real daily life.B. His shws featured surprise endings.
C. His shws g n the air immediately.D. His shws dminated the cmedy industry.
6. What can we infer frm Marty Kaplan’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Lear prmted his shws t families directly.
B. Lear wn widespread ppularity fr his shws.
C. Lear carried ut face-t-face interactins with viewers.
D. Lear always fcuses n the themes f humr and sympathy.
7. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A cmedy script.B. A stry cllectin.
C. A literature review.D. A news reprt.
C
The human bdy pssesses an efficient defense system t battle with flu viruses. The immune system prtects against the attack f harmful micrbes (微生物) by prducing chemicals called antibdies, which are prgrammed t destry a specific type f micrbe. They travel in the bld and search the bdy fr invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive micrbe, antibdies attack and destry any cell that cntains the virus. Hwever, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if yur bdy successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability t evlve rapidly, yur bdy may have n prtectin r immunity frm the new nes.
Yur bdy prduces white bld cells t prtect yu against infectius diseases. Yur bdy can detect invading micrbes in yur bldstream because they carry antigens in their prteins. White bld cells in yur immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in yur cells. Once yur bdy finds an antigen, it takes immediate actin in many different ways. Fr example, T cells prduce mre antibdies, call in cells that eat micrbes, and destry cells that are infected with a virus.
One f the best things abut the immune system is that it will always remember a micrbe it has fught befre and knw just hw t fight it again in the future. Yur bdy can learn t fight s well that yur immune system can cmpletely destry a virus befre yu feel sick at all.
Hwever, even the mst cautius peple can becme infected. Frtunately, medical scientists have develped vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened r dead flu viruses that enter a persn’s bdy befre the persn gets sick. These viruses cause the bdy t prduce antibdies t attack and destry the strng viruses that may invade during flu seasn.
8. Why des flu pse a threat t the immune system?
A. Micrbes cntain large quantities f viruses.
B. Antibdies are t weak t attack flu viruses.
C. The bdy has few effective ways t tackle flu.
D. It’s hard t keep pace with the evlutin f viruses.
9. What des the underlined wrd “antigens” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The cell prtecting yur bdy frm viruses.
B The matter serving as the indicatr f viruses.
C. The antibdies helping t fight against viruses.
D. The substance destrying cells infected with viruses.
10. Hw d vaccines defend the bdy against the flu viruses?
A. They strengthen the bdy’s immune system.
B. They battle against weakened r dead viruses.
C. They help prduce antibdies t wipe ut viruses.
D. They expse the bdy t viruses during flu seasn.
11 Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Antibdies Save Our Health.B. Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.
C. Infectius Flu Viruses Are Arund.D. Human Bdy Fights Against Flu Viruses.
D
A satellite is an bject in space that rbits arund anther. It has tw kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The mn is a natural satellite that mves arund the earth while artificial satellites are thse made by man.
Despite their widespread impact n daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend n different cmplicated makeups. On the utside, they may lk like a wheel, equipped with slar panels r sails. Inside, the satellites cntain missin-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tls the satellites need t perfrm their wrk. Amng them, high-reslutin cameras and cmmunicatin electrnics are typical nes. Besides, the part that carries the lad and hlds all the parts tgether is called the bus.
Artificial satellites perate in a systematic way just like humans. Cmputers functin as the satellite’s brain, which receive infrmatin, interpret it, and send messages back t the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes. Sensrs are ther imprtant parts that nt nly recgnize light, heat, and gases, but als recrd changes in what is being bserved. Radis n the satellite send infrmatin back t the earth. Slar panels prvide electrical pwer fr the cmputers and ther equipment, as well as the pwer t mve the satellite frward.
Artificial satellites use gravity t stay in their rbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything tward the center f the planet. T stay in the earth’s rbit, the speed f a satellite must adjust t the tiniest changes in the pull f gravity. The satellite’s speed wrks against earth’s gravity just enugh s that it desn’t g speeding int space r falling back t the earth.
Rckets carry satellites t different types and heights f rbits, based n the tasks they need t perfrm. Satellites clser t the earth are in lw-earth rbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The clser t the earth, the strnger the gravity is. Therefre, these satellites must travel at abut 17,000 miles per hur t keep frm falling back t the earth, while higher-rbiting satellites can travel mre slwly.
12. What is Paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The appearance f artificial satellites.B. The cmpnents f artificial satellites.
C. The basic functin f artificial satellites.D. The specific missin f artificial satellites.
13. What is the rle f cmputers in artificial satellites?
A. Prviding electrical pwer.B. Recrding changes bserved.
C. Mnitring space envirnment.D. Prcessing infrmatin received.
14. Hw d artificial satellites stay in their rbits?
A. By relying n pwerful rckets t get ut f gravity.
B. By rbiting at a fixed speed regardless f gravity’s pull.
C. By changing speed cnstantly based n the pull f gravity.
D. By resisting the pull f gravity with advanced technlgies.
15. Why d satellites in higher-earth rbit travel mre slwly?
A. They are mre affected by earth’s gravity.
B. They take advantage f rckets mre effectively.
C. They have weaker pull f gravity in higher rbits.
D. They are equipped with mre advanced instruments.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Desire fr success is a basic human nature. But hurdles are bund t cme up n the way t success, discuraging yu frm yur gal. ____16____ Here are sme ways that may help yu t be diligent and write yur wn success stry.
First f all, having a clear visin is essential t be diligent in life. If yu are nt clear abut what yu want t achieve in life, yu will lse directin, mtivatin and enthusiasm in life. ____17____ S if yu want t gain diligence, yu shuld make an effrt t define yur visin.
____18____ Prper planning enables us t turn mst f the gals int reality withut regrets in later part f life. Having a plan in advance, thugh, des nt mean that yu have t plan frm start t finish. It means yu shuld knw in which directin yu are heading.
Mrever, excuses are nt ging t keep yu away frm regrets in yur later life. If yu delay diligence because f yur family respnsibility, it simply means yur gals are nt in yur pririty list, which is why excuses are cming. ____19____.
Finally, diligence is nt the birthright f sme privileged peple but an ptin. ____20____. Otherwise, yu might uncnsciusly develp the habit f nt being serius abut bigger tasks as well. S nw is the right time t start striving t be diligent in everything yu d and ensure yur success.
A. Yu have t be brave when encuntering hurdles.
B. On the ther hand, if yu are, yu will stay diligent.
C. Yu need t practice diligence even fr the smallest task.
D. In fact, nly thse wh are diligent can vercme them.
E. Diligence is the applicatin f persistent effrt n a task.
F. It is f the same imprtance t have a specific plan befrehand.
G. S fllw yur dreams with n excuse t live a happy and successful life.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mm enjyed inviting peple fr Thanksgiving. After my family mved far away frm all ur ____21____, Mm started filling the huse with ____22____ guests—whever had nwhere else t g fr Thanksgiving.
I missed ur big family gatherings befre mving here, but Mm had a(n) ____23____ heart. This year, when Mm shwed me her guest list, almst half the size f ur small twn’s ____24____, I was annyed.
Our first guests arrived: three freign exchange students. Mm’s riginal plan was t ____25____ ne. But she was tld thse unable t g hme smetimes ____26____ in tears, s here came three. The next guests ____27____ thrugh the dr, a single mm and her six kids. With mre guests, the vlume and the temperature in the huse instantly ____28____. Luckily, dinner was ready befre the huse r I ____29____. Hwever, seeing my name card placed amng the six kids, I murmured angrily, “Hw wuld I get such an _____30_____ seat?”
After dinner, Mm suggested sharing smething we were thankful fr—anther annual _____31_____ at ur huse. “I’m s _____32_____ t yur family fr pening up hme t us.” The single mm spke with watery eyes. Then ne student expressed hw much it _____33_____ t be with a family n Thanksgiving.
Suddenly smething _____34_____ me: the essence f genersity and inclusin. Thanksgiving is abut mre than family—it’s abut a shared _____35_____ full f kindness.
21. A. clleaguesB. relativesC. neighbursD. strangers
22. A. clseB. randmC. specificD. favrite
23. A. generusB. energeticC. curiusD. pwerful
24. A. applicantsB. beggarsC. ppulatinD. vlunteers
25. A. shelterB. awardC. repayD. hst
26. A. set utB. tk verC. brke dwnD. shwed up
27. A. burstB. drppedC. pulledD. fell
28. A. recveredB. declinedC. rseD. stretched
29. A. expldedB. sufferedC. slidD. withdrew
30. A. impressiveB. unluckyC. unusualD. awesme
31. A. cntestB. pprtunityC. anticipatinD. traditin
32. A. gratefulB. sympatheticC. familiarD. addicted
33. A. cstB. wrkedC. remainedD. meant
34. A. inspiredB. cnvincedC. struckD. drilled
35. A. welfareB. cmmunityC. friendshipD. future
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The traditinal Chinese painting is ____36____ (fundamental) an abstract art frm. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct cpy f the natural wrld, ____37____ cmparisn t Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims t demnstrate a ____38____ (harmny) relatin between the natural wrld and human emtin.
What Chinese painters wuld like t prduce in their paintings is nt a visual effect f clrs and patterns that Western painters tend ____39____ (achieve). The descriptin f bjects in Chinese paintings is by n means accurate because few painters ____40____ (cncern) abut their exact size r shape. What they want t seek is a spiritual wrld in their mind ____41____ nature prvides exactly basic elements. This is hw Chinese painters view nature. Remte muntains and running streams ____42____ (be) the primary materials f their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists ften say that the artists first need t have a thrugh and deep understanding f the natural ____43____ (exist) befre drawing.
With a lng histry f China, generatins f Chinese painters express thughts n the material wrld thrugh this unique art frm and leave a valuable treasure t the Chinese. Nwadays, the Chinese painting, as ____44____ imprtant part f glbal culture, has becme increasingly attractive acrss the wrld, _____45_____ (enjy) great ppularity at hme and abrad.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校下周將舉行英語藝術(shù)節(jié)匯報演出。請你給目前在你校學(xué)習(xí)的交換生David寫一封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任主持人，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動時間、地點;
2. 活動安排;
3. 期盼參加。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin and I were friends in the elementary schl. As hnr students bth f us sat in the frnt f the class, but in ppsite sides. He was the smartest by I’d ever knwn, wh almst always gt straight A’s in study. Actually, I was secnd nly t him. Part f me wanted t hate him, but I culdn’t. After all, we were clse cmpanins. Instead, I envied him and lnged with all my heart t be just like him.
Mrs. Becker, ur teacher, was a patient, kind ld lady. She wuld flash a pleasant smile, when the class gt int an argument, and patiently guide us tward the crrect answer. Last week, Mrs. Becker, put a big circle n the blackbard and said it was a pizza pie. “David,” she said t me, “If I were t divide the pizza, wuld yu like ne-third r ne-tenth?”. Ten is the bigger number, s that’s what I picked. At that mment, Kevin started waving his hand in the air, shuting that he chse ne-third. Mrs. Becker drew lines n the circle, shwing that Kevin’s piece f the pie was bigger than mine. “David’s gnna get hungry,” Kevin jked. Then the whle class was laughing. My expressin changed frm a half smile, t a half frwn, t ne hundred percent unhappy face.
With a mixture f bitterness and envy slipping int my heart, I began t argue with him n purpse during the rest f class. Thus, a heated argument unavidably brke ut when a cntrversial tpic appeared. After hearing ur separate statements patiently, Mrs. Becker brught us up t the frnt f the class and placed Kevin n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. She asked Kevin what clr the bject was. “White,” he answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white, when it was bviusly black!
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Anther argument started between us, but this time abut the clr f the bject.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Mrs. Becker asked us what the clr f the bject was, after we changed places.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024屆高三調(diào)研測試
英語試題
(考試時間：120分鐘;總分：150分)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂里。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s wrng with the man’s phne?
A. It’s lst again. B. It needs t be repaired. C. It’s t ld t update the system.
2. What des the man prbably want t give up?
A. The sfa. B. The bed. C. The table.
3. What des the man prefer t d first?
A. G hme. B. Get smething t eat. C. Wrk n their prject.
4. Hw lng will it take the man t g hme tday?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and clerk.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the wman’s main interest fr the future?
A. Singing in a band. B. Becming a pp singer. C. Teaching music in schl.
7. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. He’ll lend her sme mney. B. He’ll give her a career cntract. C. He’ll intrduce her t influential peple.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. On an airplane. B. At the airprt ticket ffice. C. At the airprt security checkpint.
9. Which city is prbably the man’s final destinatin?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Ls Angeles.
10 What des the man want t change?
A. His ticket. B. His meal. C. His Wi-Fi package.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What has changed abut the man?
A. His face. B. His hair. C. His height.
12 Hw did the speakers knw each ther?
A. Frm wrk. B. Frm cllege. C. Frm high schl.
13. Why did the wman stp being a nurse?
A. Transprt was a prblem.
B. Patients were difficult t get alng with.
C. She culdn’t stand seeing peple suffering.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the main purpse f the wman’s trip?
A. T write a jurnal article. B. T vlunteer with a grup. C. T attend business meetings.
15. Where is the man prbably frm?
A. The Cng. B. The UK. C. Germany.
16. What des the man prbably like best abut his cuntry?
A. The lcal fd culture. B. The natural landscapes. C. The business pprtunities.
17. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. she’s impressive. B. She’s unprepared. C. She’s unlucky.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Cisits t a castle. B. Repairs t a castle. C. Histry f a castle.
19. What made the first part difficult t deal with?
A. The first bridge. B. Sme paths. C. Sme steps.
20. Where will the secnd part f the wrk start?
A. Frm the viewing area. B. Frm the essential stne. C. Frm the inner gate huse.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Suth America has a lng and interesting castline. When it cmes t beaches, there are sme excellent ptins t be fund acrss the cntinent.
Sanch Beach
This beach is an amazing stretch f sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect fr swimming but it is difficult t access. It can nly be reached by bat r by climbing dwn the rcky hillsides n each end, s it isn’t particularly gd fr yunger children r peple wh are physically challenged.
Vichayit Beach
Just a shrt distance frm the waterfrnt twn f Mancra, this lvely beach is ften quiet and peaceful, ffering sme nice shallw water t swim in fr little nes. A little further ut, the waves pick up, making fr fine surfing and windsurfing surrundings, while the charming village ffers nice accmmdatin.
Cpacabana Beach
The cld water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming lcatin, but there are gd spts fr surfing and windsurfing. Varius water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy turist seasns, nt nly t avid crwds, but als t gain admittance — visitrs will be turned away nce the park reaches peak capacity.
Jericacara Beach
Lcated near the city center, this beach is very ppular amng surfers thanks t its great waves. It isn’t t rugh t swim fr experienced swimmers, althugh a slightly rcky seaflr means yu shuld be careful. With large crwds f peple, the best time t visit is sunset-arrive early t get a gd viewing spt.
1. What may make Sanch Beach difficult t reach?
A. The great waves.B. Its unique lcatin.
C. Lack f bat services.D. Large crwds f turists.
2. Which beach is the mst ideal place fr yung children t swim?
A. Sanch Beach.B. Vichayit Beach.
C. Cpacabana Beach.D. Jericacara Beach.
3. What d Cpacabana Beach and Jericacara Beach have in cmmn?
A. They bth appeal t thse lving water sprts.
B. Turists may be rejected due t their limited capacity.
C. Turists shuld arrive early t get a gd viewing spt.
D. They prvide perfect swimming ptins fr prfessinals.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了美洲大陸的一些海灘。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sanch Beach部分中“but it is difficult t access. It can nly be reached by bat r by climbing dwn the rcky hillsides n each end(但它很難進(jìn)入。它只能乘船或從兩端的巖石山坡上爬下來才能到達(dá))”可知，只能乘船或從兩端的巖石山坡上爬下來才能進(jìn)入Sanch海灘，由此推測是因其位置獨特而難以進(jìn)入，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vichayit Beach部分中“Just a shrt distance frm the waterfrnt twn f Mancra, this lvely beach is ften quiet and peaceful, ffering sme nice shallw water t swim in fr little nes.(距離海濱小鎮(zhèn)曼科拉不遠(yuǎn)，這個可愛的海灘通常是安靜祥和的，為孩子們提供了一些漂亮的淺水區(qū))”可知，Vichayit海灘最適合年幼的孩子游泳，故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cpacabana Beach部分中“but there are gd spts fr surfing and windsurfing. Varius water activities make it a great beach(但有沖浪和帆板運動的好地方。各種水上活動使它成為一個很棒的海灘)”和Jericacara Beach部分中“Lcated near the city center, this beach is very ppular amng surfers thanks t its great waves.(這個海灘位于市中心附近，因其巨大的海浪而受到?jīng)_浪者的歡迎)”可知，兩者的共同點是都有水上運動；由此推知，它們對喜歡水上運動的人很有吸引力，故選A。
B
Nrman Lear, a genius prducer and screenwriter, passed away n Tuesday in Ls Angeles at the age f 101. “Lear’s hit cmedy shws changed televisin frever,” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist n TV.
Lear grew up in an rdinary family in Cnnecticut, where an unexpected accident brught abut his father’s business cllapse. S he had t drp ut f cllege and jined the army. In his late 20s, he mved t Ls Angeles where he struggled hard fr several years, selling furniture dr t dr. Later n, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned t writing fr a nightclub cmedy act.
By 1971, when he was almst 50, Lear had prduced and directed sme shws, amng which was the hit shw All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn’t get n the air smthly. Hwever, nce it did, this shw made it t the tp 10 fr eight f its nine seasns, prmising Lear’s life was t change.
This successful shw was just the beginning f Lear’s dminating psitin in cmedy shws. Then came The Jeffersns, abut a family n its way up. It ran fr eleven seasns, ne f the lngest running cmedy shws n televisin, becming anther successful stry. When interviewed abut the hit f his shws, Lear said, “Our team read tw r three newspapers a day, paid a lt f attentin t ur families, and came in t talk abut everything that was affecting us in ur daily lives.” Therefre, it came as n surprise that viewers had a sense f Lear’s wn family after watching All in the Family.
“Rutinely, Lear’s shws might get fifty r sixty millin viewers. He was in direct cntact with the living rms and families f the cuntry,” says Marty Kaplan, funding directr f the Nrman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humr and sympathy.”
4. What can we learn abut Lear frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He led a challenging life in his twenties.
B. His shws had little impact n televisin.
C. His father expected him t be a screenwriter.
D. He received gd educatin despite his father’s business failure.
5. Which factr may cntribute t the success f Lear’s shws?
A. His shws reflected real daily life.B. His shws featured surprise endings.
C. His shws g n the air immediately.D. His shws dminated the cmedy industry.
6. What can we infer frm Marty Kaplan’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Lear prmted his shws t families directly.
B. Lear wn widespread ppularity fr his shws.
C. Lear carried ut face-t-face interactins with viewers.
D. Lear always fcuses n the themes f humr and sympathy.
7. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A cmedy script.B. A stry cllectin.
C. A literature review.D. A news reprt.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了天才制片人和編劇Nrman Lear去世的消息，并回顧了他的生平，介紹了他創(chuàng)作的喜劇所取得的巨大成功。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lear grew up in an rdinary family in Cnnecticut, where an unexpected accident brught abut his father’s business cllapse. S he had t drp ut f cllege and jined the army. In his late 20s, he mved t Ls Angeles where he struggled hard fr several years, selling furniture dr t dr. (Lear在康涅狄格州的一個普通家庭長大，一場意外事故導(dǎo)致他父親的生意破產(chǎn)。所以他不得不從大學(xué)退學(xué)去參軍。在他快三十歲的時候，他搬到了洛杉磯，在那里他努力奮斗了幾年，挨家挨戶地賣家具)”可知，Lear成長于普通家庭，因父親生意破產(chǎn)而從大學(xué)退學(xué)去參軍，快三十歲時得靠著賣家具努力掙錢。由此可知，他二十多歲時過著充滿挑戰(zhàn)的生活。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“When interviewed abut the hit f his shws, Lear said, “Our team read tw r three newspapers a day, paid a lt f attentin t ur families, and came in t talk abut everything that was affecting us in ur daily lives.” (在被采訪到他的節(jié)目大受歡迎時，Lear說：“我們的團(tuán)隊每天讀兩三份報紙，非常關(guān)注我們的家庭，并討論影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊磺惺虑?。?”可知，Lear的節(jié)目創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊關(guān)注報紙上的新聞、自己的家庭、日常生活中的一切。由此可知，他的節(jié)目反映了真實的日常生活，這一點有助于節(jié)目的成功。故選A項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Marty Kaplan所說的話“Rutinely, Lear’s shws might get fifty r sixty millin viewers. He was in direct cntact with the living rms and families f the cuntry (Lear的節(jié)目通常會吸引五六千萬觀眾。他與這個國家的客廳和家庭直接接觸)”可知，Lear創(chuàng)作的節(jié)目觀眾非常多，他與觀眾建立了緊密的聯(lián)系。由此推知，Lear因節(jié)目而廣受歡迎。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Nrman Lear, a genius prducer and screenwriter, passed away n Tuesday in Ls Angeles at the age f 101. (天才制片人和編劇Nrman Lear周二在洛杉磯去世，享年101歲)”可知，文章主要報道了天才制片人和編劇Nrman Lear去世的消息，并以此簡要回顧了他的生平經(jīng)歷，介紹了他創(chuàng)作的喜劇所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章應(yīng)該出自新聞報道。故選D項。
C
The human bdy pssesses an efficient defense system t battle with flu viruses. The immune system prtects against the attack f harmful micrbes (微生物) by prducing chemicals called antibdies, which are prgrammed t destry a specific type f micrbe. They travel in the bld and search the bdy fr invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive micrbe, antibdies attack and destry any cell that cntains the virus. Hwever, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if yur bdy successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability t evlve rapidly, yur bdy may have n prtectin r immunity frm the new nes.
Yur bdy prduces white bld cells t prtect yu against infectius diseases. Yur bdy can detect invading micrbes in yur bldstream because they carry antigens in their prteins. White bld cells in yur immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in yur cells. Once yur bdy finds an antigen, it takes immediate actin in many different ways. Fr example, T cells prduce mre antibdies, call in cells that eat micrbes, and destry cells that are infected with a virus.
One f the best things abut the immune system is that it will always remember a micrbe it has fught befre and knw just hw t fight it again in the future. Yur bdy can learn t fight s well that yur immune system can cmpletely destry a virus befre yu feel sick at all.
Hwever, even the mst cautius peple can becme infected. Frtunately, medical scientists have develped vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened r dead flu viruses that enter a persn’s bdy befre the persn gets sick. These viruses cause the bdy t prduce antibdies t attack and destry the strng viruses that may invade during flu seasn.
8. Why des flu pse a threat t the immune system?
A. Micrbes cntain large quantities f viruses.
B. Antibdies are t weak t attack flu viruses.
C. The bdy has few effective ways t tackle flu.
D. It’s hard t keep pace with the evlutin f viruses.
9. What des the underlined wrd “antigens” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The cell prtecting yur bdy frm viruses.
B. The matter serving as the indicatr f viruses.
C. The antibdies helping t fight against viruses.
D. The substance destrying cells infected with viruses.
10. Hw d vaccines defend the bdy against the flu viruses?
A. They strengthen the bdy’s immune system.
B. They battle against weakened r dead viruses.
C. They help prduce antibdies t wipe ut viruses.
D. They expse the bdy t viruses during flu seasn.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Antibdies Save Our Health.B. Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.
C. Infectius Flu Viruses Are Arund.D. Human Bdy Fights Against Flu Viruses.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人體如何對抗流感病毒。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Even if yur bdy successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability t evlve rapidly, yur bdy may have n prtectin r immunity frm the new nes.(即使你的身體成功地對抗了病毒，由于病毒的快速進(jìn)化能力，你的身體可能對新病毒沒有保護(hù)或免疫力)”可知，流感對免疫系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成威脅是因為病毒能快速進(jìn)化，很難跟上病毒進(jìn)化的步伐。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yur bdy can detect invading micrbes in yur bldstream because they carry antigens in their prteins.(你的身體可以檢測到血液中的入侵微生物，因為它們的蛋白質(zhì)中攜帶著antigens)”可知，身體可以檢測到血液中的入侵微生物，是因為微生物的蛋白質(zhì)中攜帶者antigens。由此推知，antigens是作為病毒指示物的物質(zhì)，故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Frtunately, medical scientists have develped vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened r dead flu viruses that enter a persn’s bdy befre the persn gets sick. These viruses cause the bdy t prduce antibdies t attack and destry the strng viruses that may invade during flu seasn.(幸運的是，醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)出疫苗，這種疫苗是弱化或死亡的流感病毒，在人生病之前進(jìn)入人體。這些病毒使身體產(chǎn)生抗體，攻擊和摧毀可能在流感季節(jié)入侵的強(qiáng)病毒)”可知，疫苗是弱化或死亡的流感病毒，幫助身體產(chǎn)生抗體來消滅病毒，故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“The human bdy pssesses an efficient defense system t battle with flu viruses.(人體擁有對抗流感病毒的有效防御系統(tǒng))”可知，文章主要介紹了人體如何對抗流感病毒。由此可知，D項“人體對抗流感病毒”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。
D
A satellite is an bject in space that rbits arund anther. It has tw kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The mn is a natural satellite that mves arund the earth while artificial satellites are thse made by man.
Despite their widespread impact n daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend n different cmplicated makeups. On the utside, they may lk like a wheel, equipped with slar panels r sails. Inside, the satellites cntain missin-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tls the satellites need t perfrm their wrk. Amng them, high-reslutin cameras and cmmunicatin electrnics are typical nes. Besides, the part that carries the lad and hlds all the parts tgether is called the bus.
Artificial satellites perate in a systematic way just like humans. Cmputers functin as the satellite’s brain, which receive infrmatin, interpret it, and send messages back t the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes. Sensrs are ther imprtant parts that nt nly recgnize light, heat, and gases, but als recrd changes in what is being bserved. Radis n the satellite send infrmatin back t the earth. Slar panels prvide electrical pwer fr the cmputers and ther equipment, as well as the pwer t mve the satellite frward.
Artificial satellites use gravity t stay in their rbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything tward the center f the planet. T stay in the earth’s rbit, the speed f a satellite must adjust t the tiniest changes in the pull f gravity. The satellite’s speed wrks against earth’s gravity just enugh s that it desn’t g speeding int space r falling back t the earth.
Rckets carry satellites t different types and heights f rbits, based n the tasks they need t perfrm. Satellites clser t the earth are in lw-earth rbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The clser t the earth, the strnger the gravity is. Therefre, these satellites must travel at abut 17,000 miles per hur t keep frm falling back t the earth, while higher-rbiting satellites can travel mre slwly.
12. What is Paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The appearance f artificial satellites.B. The cmpnents f artificial satellites.
C. The basic functin f artificial satellites.D. The specific missin f artificial satellites.
13. What is the rle f cmputers in artificial satellites?
A. Prviding electrical pwer.B. Recrding changes bserved.
C. Mnitring space envirnment.D. Prcessing infrmatin received.
14. Hw d artificial satellites stay in their rbits?
A. By relying n pwerful rckets t get ut f gravity.
B By rbiting at a fixed speed regardless f gravity’s pull.
C. By changing speed cnstantly based n the pull f gravity.
D. By resisting the pull f gravity with advanced technlgies.
15. Why d satellites in higher-earth rbit travel mre slwly?
A. They are mre affected by earth’s gravity.
B. They take advantage f rckets mre effectively.
C. They have weaker pull f gravity in higher rbits.
D. They are equipped with mre advanced instruments.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人造衛(wèi)星的組成、運行方式和速度等基本情況。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“On the utside, they may lk like a wheel, equipped with slar panels r sails. Inside, the satellites cntain missin-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tls the satellites need t perfrm their wrk.(在外面，它們可能看起來像一個輪子，配備了太陽能電池板或帆。衛(wèi)星內(nèi)部裝有特定任務(wù)的科學(xué)儀器，其中包括衛(wèi)星執(zhí)行工作所需的任何工具)”可知，文章第二段主要講的是人造衛(wèi)星的組成部分。故選B項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Cmputers functin as the satellite’s brain, which receive infrmatin, interpret it, and send messages back t the earth.(計算機(jī)就像衛(wèi)星的大腦一樣，接收信息，解釋信息，并將信息發(fā)回地球)”可知，計算機(jī)在人造衛(wèi)星中的作用是處理接收到的信息。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Artificial satellites use gravity t stay in their rbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything tward the center f the planet. T stay in the earth’s rbit, the speed f a satellite must adjust t the tiniest changes in the pull f gravity.(人造衛(wèi)星利用重力保持在軌道上。地球的引力把所有東西都拉向地球的中心。為了保持在地球軌道上運行，衛(wèi)星的速度必須根據(jù)引力最微小的變化進(jìn)行調(diào)整)”可知，人造衛(wèi)星是通過在重力的作用下不斷改變速度保持在軌道上的。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The clser t the earth, the strnger the gravity is. Therefre, these satellites must travel at abut 17,000 miles per hur t keep frm falling back t the earth, while higher-rbiting satellites can travel mre slwly.(離地球越近，引力就越強(qiáng)。因此，這些衛(wèi)星必須以每小時17000英里的速度運行，以防止落回地球，而軌道較高的衛(wèi)星運行速度更慢)”可知，高地球軌道上的衛(wèi)星運行速度較慢是因為它們在高軌道上的引力較弱。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Desire fr success is a basic human nature. But hurdles are bund t cme up n the way t success, discuraging yu frm yur gal. ____16____ Here are sme ways that may help yu t be diligent and write yur wn success stry.
First f all, having a clear visin is essential t be diligent in life. If yu are nt clear abut what yu want t achieve in life, yu will lse directin, mtivatin and enthusiasm in life. ____17____ S if yu want t gain diligence, yu shuld make an effrt t define yur visin.
____18____ Prper planning enables us t turn mst f the gals int reality withut regrets in later part f life. Having a plan in advance, thugh, des nt mean that yu have t plan frm start t finish. It means yu shuld knw in which directin yu are heading.
Mrever, excuses are nt ging t keep yu away frm regrets in yur later life. If yu delay diligence because f yur family respnsibility, it simply means yur gals are nt in yur pririty list, which is why excuses are cming. ____19____.
Finally, diligence is nt the birthright f sme privileged peple but an ptin. ____20____. Otherwise, yu might uncnsciusly develp the habit f nt being serius abut bigger tasks as well. S nw is the right time t start striving t be diligent in everything yu d and ensure yur success.
A. Yu have t be brave when encuntering hurdles.
B. On the ther hand, if yu are, yu will stay diligent.
C. Yu need t practice diligence even fr the smallest task.
D. In fact, nly thse wh are diligent can vercme them.
E. Diligence is the applicatin f persistent effrt n a task.
F. It is f the same imprtance t have a specific plan befrehand.
G. S fllw yur dreams with n excuse t live a happy and successful life.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了每個人都渴望成功，但成功的路上必然會遇到障礙，只有勤奮的人才能克服障礙。作者給出了一些方法可以幫助人們變得勤奮，最后實現(xiàn)成功。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“But hurdles are bund t cme up n the way t success, discuraging yu frm yur gal.”（但是，在通往成功的道路上必然會遇到障礙，阻礙你實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。）以及下文“Here are sme ways that may help yu t be diligent and write yur wn success stry.”（這里有一些方法可以幫助你變得勤奮，讓你書寫自己的成功故事。）可知，這里缺少一個承上啟下的句子。D項中的them指代前文中的hurdles，然后句中又指出只有diligent可以克服這些障礙，剛好起著承上啟下的作用。D. In fact, nly thse wh are diligent can vercme them.（事實上，只有那些勤奮的人才能克服它們。）符合語境。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“First f all, having a clear visin is essential t be diligent in life. If yu are nt clear abut what yu want t achieve in life, yu will lse directin, mtivatin and enthusiasm in life.”（首先，在生活中，有一個清晰愿景是勤奮必不可少的因素。如果你不清楚自己想要在生活中實現(xiàn)什么，你就會失去生活的方向、動力和熱情。）可知，首先要有個明確的目標(biāo)，才有勤奮努力的方向。B項中的On the ther hand與上文形成對比， if yu are省略了clear abut what yu want t achieve in life。所以B. On the ther hand, if yu are, yu will stay diligent. （相反，如果清楚自己想要在生活中實現(xiàn)什，你會保持勤奮。）符合語境。故選B項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Prper planning enables us t turn mst f the gals int reality withut regrets in later part f life. Having a plan in advance, thugh, des nt mean that yu have t plan frm start t finish. It means yu shuld knw in which directin yu are heading.”（適當(dāng)?shù)挠媱澞茏屛覀儼汛蟛糠值哪繕?biāo)變成現(xiàn)實，在以后的生活中沒有遺憾。提前制定計劃并不意味著你必須從頭到尾都計劃好。這意味著你應(yīng)該知道你要朝哪個方向前進(jìn)。）可知，空格處為總寫句，指出提前做個計劃非常重要。F項It is f the same imprtance t have a specific plan befrehand.（事先有一個具體的計劃也是同樣重要的。）符合語境。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Mrever, excuses are nt ging t keep yu away frm regrets in yur later life. If yu delay diligence because f yur family respnsibility, it simply means yur gals are nt in yur pririty list, which is why excuses are cming.”（此外，借口并不能讓你在以后的生活中遠(yuǎn)離遺憾。如果你因為家庭責(zé)任而推遲了勤奮，這僅僅意味著你的目標(biāo)不在你的優(yōu)先列表中，這也由此產(chǎn)生了借口。）可知，借口是成功路上的絆腳石，所以空格處為這一段的總結(jié)，告訴人們在追求成功的路上不要找借口。G. S fllw yur dreams with n excuse t live a happy and successful life.（所以，追隨你的夢想吧，不要找借口，去過幸福成功的生活。）符合語境。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Otherwise, yu might uncnsciusly develp the habit f nt being serius abut bigger tasks as well.”（否則，你可能會無意識地養(yǎng)成不認(rèn)真對待大任務(wù)的習(xí)慣。）句中Otherwise表示否則，C項中的small和下文的bigger形成鮮明的對比。C. Yu need t practice diligence even fr the smallest task.（你需要練習(xí)勤奮，即使是最小的任務(wù)。）符合語境。故選C項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mm enjyed inviting peple fr Thanksgiving. After my family mved far away frm all ur ____21____, Mm started filling the huse with ____22____ guests—whever had nwhere else t g fr Thanksgiving.
I missed ur big family gatherings befre mving here but Mm had a(n) ____23____ heart. This year, when Mm shwed me her guest list, almst half the size f ur small twn’s ____24____, I was annyed.
Our first guests arrived: three freign exchange students. Mm’s riginal plan was t ____25____ ne. But she was tld thse unable t g hme smetimes ____26____ in tears, s here came three. The next guests ____27____ thrugh the dr, a single mm and her six kids. With mre guests, the vlume and the temperature in the huse instantly ____28____. Luckily, dinner was ready befre the huse r I ____29____. Hwever, seeing my name card placed amng the six kids, I murmured angrily, “Hw wuld I get such an _____30_____ seat?”
After dinner, Mm suggested sharing smething we were thankful fr—anther annual _____31_____ at ur huse. “I’m s _____32_____ t yur family fr pening up hme t us.” The single mm spke with watery eyes. Then ne student expressed hw much it _____33_____ t be with a family n Thanksgiving.
Suddenly smething _____34_____ me: the essence f genersity and inclusin. Thanksgiving is abut mre than family—it’s abut a shared _____35_____ full f kindness.
21. A. clleaguesB. relativesC. neighbursD. strangers
22. A. clseB. randmC. specificD. favrite
23. A. generusB. energeticC. curiusD. pwerful
24. A. applicantsB. beggarsC. ppulatinD. vlunteers
25. A. shelterB. awardC. repayD. hst
26. A. set utB. tk verC. brke dwnD. shwed up
27. A. burstB. drppedC. pulledD. fell
28. A. recveredB. declinedC. rseD. stretched
29. A. expldedB. sufferedC. slidD. withdrew
30. A. impressiveB. unluckyC. unusualD. awesme
31. A. cntestB. pprtunityC. anticipatinD. traditin
32. A. gratefulB. sympatheticC. familiarD. addicted
33. A. cstB. wrkedC. remainedD. meant
34. A. inspiredB. cnvincedC. struckD. drilled
35. A. welfareB. cmmunityC. friendshipD. future
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的媽媽一直致力于邀請陌生人來家里過感恩節(jié)，作者一開始并不理解，最后終于意識到了感恩節(jié)的包容與共享的內(nèi)涵。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽喜歡邀請別人來過感恩節(jié)。在我的家人遠(yuǎn)離所有親戚之后，媽媽開始隨意邀請別人來家里過節(jié)——主要是那些沒有地方去過感恩節(jié)的人。A. clleagues同事；B. relatives親戚；C. neighburs鄰居；D. strangers陌生人。根據(jù)前文“my family mved far away frm all ur”可知，作者一家搬離了所有的親戚。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽喜歡邀請別人來過感恩節(jié)。在我的家人遠(yuǎn)離所有親戚之后，媽媽開始隨意邀請別人來家里過節(jié)——主要是那些沒有地方去過感恩節(jié)的人。A. clse靠近的；B. randm隨意的；C. specific具體的；D. favrite最喜歡的。根據(jù)后文“whever had nwhere else t g fr Thanksgiving”可知，只要是沒有地方過感恩節(jié)的人，媽媽都會邀請到家里來，非常隨意。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在搬來這里之前，我很想念我們的家庭聚會，但媽媽有一顆慷慨的心。A. generus大方的，寬宏大量的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curius好奇的；D. pwerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)前文“Mm started filling the huse with ____2____ guests-whever had nwhere else t g fr Thanksgiving.”及后文“almst half the size f ur small twn’s ____4____”可知，作者的母親非常樂意邀請別人來過感恩節(jié)，尤其是沒有地方去過感恩節(jié)的人，說明她有一顆慷慨的心。故選A項。
24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，當(dāng)媽媽給我看她的客人名單時，幾乎是我們小鎮(zhèn)人口的一半，我很生氣。A. applicants申請人；B. beggars乞丐；C. ppulatin人口；D. vlunteers志愿者。根據(jù)前文“Mm shwed me her guest list, almst half the size f ur small twn’s”可知，媽媽邀請人數(shù)很多，幾乎是小鎮(zhèn)人口的一半。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽最初的計劃是招待一位交換生。A. shelter提供庇護(hù)；B. award授予；C. repay回報；D. hst招待。根據(jù)前文“My mm enjyed inviting peple fr Thanksgiving”可知，媽媽喜歡邀請人們來過感恩節(jié)，本來計劃招待一位學(xué)生，結(jié)果來了三位。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但有人告訴她，那些無法回家的人有時會崩潰痛哭，所以就來了三個。A. set ut出發(fā)；B. tk ver接管；C. brke dwn情緒崩潰；D. shwed up露面。根據(jù)后文“in tears”可知，那些無法回家的人有時會情緒崩潰而痛哭。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下一個客人沖進(jìn)門來，是一位單身母親和她的六個孩子。A. burst沖，闖；B. drpped丟，投；C. pulled拉，拽；D. fell落下。根據(jù)后文“thrugh the dr, a single mm and her six kids”可知，一位單身母親和她的六個孩子沖進(jìn)了家門。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著客人的增多，房間里的音量和溫度立即升高。A. recvered恢復(fù)；B. declined下降；C. rse上升；D. stretched伸展。根據(jù)前文“With mre guests, the vlume and the temperature”可知，客人的增多導(dǎo)致了房間里的音量和溫度升高。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，晚飯是在屋前準(zhǔn)備的，否則我情緒就爆發(fā)了。A. explded爆炸，爆發(fā)；B. suffered遭受；C. slid滑落；D. withdrew撤退。根據(jù)前文“With mre guests, the vlume and the temperature in the huse instantly ____8___”及后文“I murmured angrily”可知，對于這么多人的到來，作者并不開心，處在情緒爆發(fā)的邊緣。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎么會坐到這么倒霉的位子呢？A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unusual不同尋常的；D. awesme令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)前文“seeing my name card placed amng the six kids, I murmured angrily”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的位置很糟糕。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯后，媽媽建議分享一些讓我們感激的東西——這是我們家的另一個年度傳統(tǒng)。A. cntest比賽；B. pprtunity機(jī)會；C. anticipatin預(yù)期；D. traditin傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)前文“sharing smething we were thankful fr”可知，除了邀請陌生人來過感恩節(jié)，作者家的另一個傳統(tǒng)是分享一些感激的東西。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激你的家人為我們敞開了家門。A. grateful感激的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. addicted上癮的。根據(jù)前文“Mm suggested sharing smething we were thankful fr”及后文“fr pening up hme t us”可知，帶孩子的女士感激作者一家邀請他們。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后一個學(xué)生表達(dá)了和一個家庭一起過感恩節(jié)的意義。A. cst花費；B. wrked工作；C. remained保持；D. meant意味著。根據(jù)后文“be with a family n Thanksgiving”可知，一個學(xué)生表達(dá)了和作者一家一起過感恩節(jié)對他來說意義重大。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一些東西打動了我：慷慨和包容的本質(zhì)。A. inspired鼓勵；B. cnvinced使相信；C. struck引起（強(qiáng)烈感情），打動；D. drilled訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“the essence f genersity and inclusin”可知，陌生人的話使作者意識到了慷慨和包容的意義。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)不僅僅是關(guān)于家庭——它是關(guān)于一個充滿善意的共享社會。A. welfare福利；B. cmmunity社區(qū)，社會；C. friendship友誼；D. future未來。根據(jù)前文“Thanksgiving is abut mre than family”及后文“shared”可知，感恩節(jié)不僅僅是一個家庭的事，更重要的是要建立一個充滿善意的共享的社會。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The traditinal Chinese painting is ____36____ (fundamental) an abstract art frm. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct cpy f the natural wrld, ____37____ cmparisn t Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims t demnstrate a ____38____ (harmny) relatin between the natural wrld and human emtin.
What Chinese painters wuld like t prduce in their paintings is nt a visual effect f clrs and patterns that Western painters tend ____39____ (achieve). The descriptin f bjects in Chinese paintings is by n means accurate because few painters ____40____ (cncern) abut their exact size r shape. What they want t seek is a spiritual wrld in their mind ____41____ nature prvides exactly basic elements. This is hw Chinese painters view nature. Remte muntains and running streams ____42____ (be) the primary materials f their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists ften say that the artists first need t have a thrugh and deep understanding f the natural ____43____ (exist) befre drawing.
With a lng histry f China, generatins f Chinese painters express thughts n the material wrld thrugh this unique art frm and leave a valuable treasure t the Chinese. Nwadays, the Chinese painting, as ____44____ imprtant part f glbal culture, has becme increasingly attractive acrss the wrld, _____45_____ (enjy) great ppularity at hme and abrad.
【答案】36. fundamentally
37. in 38. harmnius
39. t achieve
40. are cncerned
41. where 42. have been
43. existence
44. an 45. enjying
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要以傳統(tǒng)中國畫為主題，講述了其與西方繪畫在表現(xiàn)形式，在意境表達(dá)方面的不同，一代又一代的中國畫家通過這種獨特的藝術(shù)形式表達(dá)對物質(zhì)世界的思考，為中國人留下了寶貴的財富，并使其在世界范圍內(nèi)享有很高的知名度。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)中國畫從根本上說是一種抽象藝術(shù)形式。分析可知，這里應(yīng)是副詞作狀語。“fundamental”，形容詞，意為“基礎(chǔ)的，根本的”，其副詞形式為“fundamentally(（引入話題時說）從根本上說，基本上)”，貼合語境。故填fundamentally。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞和固定短語。句意：與西方繪畫相比，中國畫中的對象對自然世界的模仿不那么直接。分析語境可知，這里將中國畫與西方繪畫相比較，“in cmparisn t”，固定短語，意為“與……相比較”。故填in。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：實際上，中國畫旨在表現(xiàn)自然世界與人類情感之間的和諧關(guān)系。分析可知，形容詞作定語修飾名詞“relatin”?！癶armny”，名詞，意為“和諧”，其形容詞形式為“harmnius(和諧的)”。故填harmnius。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：中國畫家想要在他們的繪畫中產(chǎn)生的不是西方畫家傾向于達(dá)到的色彩和圖案的視覺效果。分析可知，“tend t d”，意為“往往……，傾向于做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填t achieve。
【40題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和被動。句意：中國畫中對物體的描述是不準(zhǔn)確的，因為很少有畫家關(guān)心它們的確切大小或形狀。分析可知，這里的“cncern”為動詞，應(yīng)是“（使對……）感興趣，使（自己）關(guān)心”含義，主語“few painters”與其之間為被動關(guān)系，且結(jié)合語境，這里應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此，應(yīng)是用一般現(xiàn)在時被動：are dne?！癰e cncerned abut…”，意為“關(guān)心”。故填are cncerned。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他們想要尋找的是一個心靈的精神世界，在這個世界里，大自然恰好提供了基本的元素。分析可知，“___6____ nature prvides exactly basic elements”為之前“a spiritual wrld”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：自古以來，遠(yuǎn)山流水就是他們思考和創(chuàng)作的主要素材。分析可知，所填be作句子的謂語動詞，結(jié)合時間狀語“since ancient times”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)是“have dne”。故填have been。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國藝術(shù)家常說，在繪畫之前，藝術(shù)家首先需要對自然存在有一個透徹而深刻的理解。分析可知，“natural”為形容詞，修飾名詞，因此所填應(yīng)是名詞?！癳xist”，動詞，意為“存在”，其名詞形式為“existence”。故填existence。
【44題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意：如今，中國畫作為全球文化的重要組成部分，在世界范圍內(nèi)越來越具有吸引力，在國內(nèi)外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“part”意為“部分”，為可數(shù)名詞，因此，所填應(yīng)是不定冠詞作限定詞，“imprtant /?m?p??tnt/”為元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)是用an。故填an。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，中國畫作為全球文化的重要組成部分，在世界范圍內(nèi)越來越具有吸引力，在國內(nèi)外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“____10____ (enjy) great ppularity at hme and abrad”為狀語，因此，這里應(yīng)是非謂語形式。主語“the Chinese painting”與動詞“enjy”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填enjying。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校下周將舉行英語藝術(shù)節(jié)匯報演出。請你給目前在你校學(xué)習(xí)的交換生David寫一封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任主持人，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動時間、地點;
2. 活動安排;
3. 期盼參加
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I want t persnally invite yu t be the hst f ur upcming English Art Festival at ur schl next week.
The event will take place n next Friday in schl cncert hall, which is an exciting pprtunity fr students t shwcase their talents and skills in English. The schedule fr the event includes varius perfrmances such as singing, dancing, and drama.
We are really lking frward t yur participatin as the hst. Please let me knw if yu are able t accept this invitatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校下周將舉行英語藝術(shù)節(jié)匯報演出，要求考生給在校學(xué)習(xí)的交換生David寫一封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任主持人。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
希望：hpe→wish/expect
舉辦：take place → hld/launch
活動：event→activity
各種各樣的：varius→ a variety f
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I want t persnally invite yu t be the hst f ur upcming English Art Festival at ur schl next week.
拓展句：I want t persnally invite yu t be the hst f ur upcming English Art Festival at ur schl next week, which will be ur great hnr.
【點睛】【高分句型1】The event will take place n next Friday in schl cncert hall, which is an exciting pprtunity fr students t shwcase their talents and skills in English. （運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Please let me knw if yu are able t accept this invitatin.（運用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin and I were friends in the elementary schl. As hnr students, bth f us sat in the frnt f the class, but in ppsite sides. He was the smartest by I’d ever knwn, wh almst always gt straight A’s in study. Actually, I was secnd nly t him. Part f me wanted t hate him, but I culdn’t. After all, we were clse cmpanins. Instead, I envied him and lnged with all my heart t be just like him.
Mrs. Becker, ur teacher, was a patient, kind ld lady. She wuld flash a pleasant smile, when the class gt int an argument, and patiently guide us tward the crrect answer. Last week, Mrs. Becker, put a big circle n the blackbard and said it was a pizza pie. “David,” she said t me, “If I were t divide the pizza, wuld yu like ne-third r ne-tenth?”. Ten is the bigger number, s that’s what I picked. At that mment, Kevin started waving his hand in the air, shuting that he chse ne-third. Mrs. Becker drew lines n the circle, shwing that Kevin’s piece f the pie was bigger than mine. “David’s gnna get hungry,” Kevin jked. Then the whle class was laughing. My expressin changed frm a half smile, t a half frwn, t ne hundred percent unhappy face.
With a mixture f bitterness and envy slipping int my heart, I began t argue with him n purpse during the rest f class. Thus, a heated argument unavidably brke ut when a cntrversial tpic appeared. After hearing ur separate statements patiently, Mrs. Becker brught us up t the frnt f the class and placed Kevin n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. She asked Kevin what clr the bject was. “White,” he answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white, when it was bviusly black!
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Anther argument started between us, but this time abut the clr f the bject.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Mrs. Becker asked us what the clr f the bject was, after we changed places.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Anther argument started between us, but this time abut the clr f the bject. The tensin in the classrm was evident as we std n ppsite sides f the teacher's desk, bth cnvinced f ur wn perceptin. I even lked at him defiantly, sneering. In cntrast, Kevin seemed unaffected by my aggressive expressin, his cnfidence was anything but shaken. The class watched us with interest as we argued, ccasinally bursting int laughter. Mrs. Becker quieted the unrest, then telling me t g where Kevin was standing and Kevin t stand in my previus place.
Then, Mrs. Becker asked us what the clr f the bject was, after we changed places. Mrs. Becker's patient gaze bre int us, waiting fr ur respnse. Nt until then did bth f us realize that it was an bject with tw differently clred sides. Frm Kevin's viewpint, it was white while frm mine it was black. Reflecting n the argument, I regretted deeply fr being mean. Making sincere aplgies t each ther, we came t terms. It dawned n me that the essence f friendship is a prfund cnnectin n the basis f mutual cmpassin and understanding.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了在小學(xué)時期，“我”與朋友Kevin之間的友誼與爭執(zhí)。作為榮譽(yù)生，我們坐在教室前排，他是“我”認(rèn)識的最聰明的男孩。一次關(guān)于分割比薩餅的討論引發(fā)了爭執(zhí)，最終演變成對物體顏色的爭論。我們在老師的引導(dǎo)下意識到了彼此看問題的不同，最終通過真誠的道歉達(dá)成了和解，意識到友誼的本質(zhì)在于相互的同情和理解。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我們之間又開始爭論，但這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡吲cKevin爭論顏色的經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“后來，我們換了位置，貝克爾夫人問我們物體的顏色是什么。”可知，第二段可描寫作者發(fā)現(xiàn)換了位置后顏色不同，意識到為當(dāng)初的爭論而后悔的故事。
2.續(xù)寫線索：站在桌子兩邊——爭論——自信——互換位置——發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色不同——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①相信：be cnvinced f/believe
②交換地點：change places/switch places
③意識到：realize/be aware f
情緒類
①遺憾：be regretted fr/be srry fr
②真誠的：sincere/genuine
【點睛】[高分句型1]The tensin in the classrm was evident as we std n ppsite sides f the teacher's desk, bth cnvinced f ur wn perceptin.（由連詞as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2]Mrs. Becker quieted the unrest, then telling me t g where Kevin was standing and Kevin t stand in my previus place.（由連接詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型3] It dawned n me that the essence f friendship is a prfund cnnectin n the basis f mutual cmpassin and understanding.（由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句）

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