說明：
1. 本試卷共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 請將所有答案填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When had the wman planned t g?
A. On the 5th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 7th.
2. What activity des the man benefit frm?
A. Swimming. B. Taichi. C. Yga.
3. What des Sandy ffer t d?
A. Replace the flrs. B. Paint the walls. C. Clean the huse.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On the beach. B. On the rad. C. On the glf curse.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A fld. B. A new pipe. C. A leaking prblem.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the wman's cncern abut the skate park?
A. Whether it is near her place.
B. Whether it has a swimming pl.
C. Whether it has an area fr beginners.
7. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Scared.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why has the man been wrking vertime?
A. He is planning t find a new jb.
B. He is lking fr a new lcatin.
C. He is wrking hard n a new prject.
9. Which aspect f this jb is trubling the man?
A. The interpersnal issues. B. The heavy wrklad. C. The tugh challenges.
10. What is the relatinship between the man and Allisn?
A. Manager and staff.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Emplyer and custmer.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What did the man like abut Wellingtn?
A. Its landscape. B. Its culture. C. Its cafes.
12. What impressed the man abut the Mari meal?
A. The fresh materials. B. The table manners. C. The cking methd.
13. Hw des the man describe his experience with the lcals?
A. He felt like an utsider.
B. He was welcmed in their culture.
C. He didn't get used t their activities.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What des Casey think f the screenplay's future?
A. Hpeful. B. Uncertain. C. Disappinting.
15. What des the wman say abut the screenplay?
A. It has a difficult tpic. B. It will have brad appeal. C. It is set in the present day.
16. Wh can decide t adapt the screenplay int a mvie?
A. Evelyn. B. Casey. C. Riley.
17. What des the wman plan t d first?
A. Write a fllw-up. B. Take sme time ff. C. Explre the characters.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What established Rbert and Peter's friendship?
A. Shared experiences. B. Academic pursuits. C. Cmmn hbbies.
19. Hw did Rbert benefit frm the friendship with Emily?
A. He rse t the persnal challenges.
B. He gt a lt f academic supprt.
C. He imprved his music skills.
20. What is Rbert's advice abut making new friends?
A. Cnnect with thers actively.
B. Fcus n studying and wait.
C. Stick t yur cmfrt zne.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
When it cmes t chsing the best travel gifts, there are many ptins. N matter the ccasin, r the traveler, we've runded up sme travel gifts frm brands we lve, s yu can find smething fr yu r yur friends.
Ralph Lauren travel set
This Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessry （配件） yu'll use again and again. It cmes with a small pillw, a sft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made frm cashmere（羊絨）.
$471 At Farfetch
$395 At Ralph Lauren
Canada Gse Trillium Parka
Fr winter travel, a thick, packable cat is a necessity. The Canada Gse Trillium parka is built fr extreme cld but is by n means baggy, and actually has a slimming effect. It has a chin guard t prtect the neck frm cld air, inside pckets, and a remvable jacket, giving yur friends sme style ptins.
$1, 650 At Canada Gse
Bellry Tech Kit
Every rganized traveler needs a gd tech kit. We like Bellry's because it has many pckets that will fit any size wire and ffer a safe place t stre AirPds, prtable chargers, and wrk-frm-anywhere accessries like a muse r Wi-Fi extender.
$59 At Amazn
$69 At Bellry
Té Cmpany Tea set
The Té Cmpany Tea set is a perfect starter packet fr thse lking t expand their tea taste. It has seven different flavurs and includes detailed instructins n the tea-making prcess t guide yur friends tward the perfect cup.
$55 At Fd52
$65 At eBay
21. What d the first tw travel gifts have in cmmn?
A. They are easy t remve. B. They are made frm cashmere.
C. They can keep peple warm. D. They help peple lk slimmer.
22. Hw much d yu pay at least fr a gift t keep electrnics in rder?
A. $55. B. $59. C. $65. D. $69.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Travelers. B. Tea lvers. C. Salesmen. D. Fashin designers.
B
Rita Mren is ne f the very few perfrmers t EGOT: t win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tny award. But cme a little clser, and Mren's is anther kind f immigrant（移民的） stry.
She was a teen when MGM （米高梅電影公司） signed her in the 1950s. Majr studis were still dminated by the men wh'd run them fr decades. They had her change her name. While recgnizing her talent, they didn't knw what t d with a Latin girl. Mren played small parts, including a girl frm India and a Burmese （緬甸的） wman. What shuld've been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Stry. She'd remember Anita as "the very first Hispanic（西班牙的） character I had ever played wh had dignity, a sense f self-respect. She became my rle mdel. " The night Mren wn the Oscar, the Hispanic cmmunity acrss the USA brke ut int cheers.
But that career turn didn't happen. Instead, she received mre ffers t play what she described as "dusky servants". The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. "It brke my heart, "she says. Rita Mren didn't make anther mvie fr seven years.
Then began her new act. Hlding t her mther's philsphy-Never give in, never quit, keep n mving"--she survived prfessinally during thse years with wrk n the Lndn stage and in nightclubs, slwly reemerging n film and televisin, and eventually she earned herself a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame and the Peabdy Career Achievement Award.
But even as she cntinues t perfrm, her wrk cntinues ff the screen, speaking ut fr and representing the Latin cmmunity. "I'm nw knwn as la pinera, r the pineer, " Mren says. "I really dn't think f myself as a rle mdel. But it turns ut that I am, t a lt f the Hispanic cmmunity. Nt just in shw business, but in life. But that's what happens when yu're first, right?"
24. What d we knw abut Mren in Paragraph 2?
A. She was an actress cntracted with MGM.
B. She had her future well-planned fr her talent.
C. She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.
D. She wn the Oscar fr acting a Burmese wman.
25. Why didn't Mren make mvies fr seven years after winning the Oscar?
A. She did nt receive any film ffers.
B. She rejected rles f racial prejudice.
C. She was tired f perfrming n the stage.
D. She fcused n her stage career in nightclubs.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mren?
A. Generus and brave. B. Kind and grateful.
C. Hnest and trustwrthy. D. Tugh and determined.
27. What can we learn frm Mren's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She prefers t be a rle mdel in shw business.
B. She is unhappy with what happened t an actress.
C. She makes a difference t the Hispanic cmmunity.
D. She feels pressured abut being a Hispanic pineer.
C
Nt all birds sing, but several thusand species d. They sing t defend their territry and crn（柔聲唱） t impress ptential mates. "Why birds sing is relatively well-answered, "says Iris Adam, a behaviral neurscientist. Hwever, the big questin fr her was why birds sing s much.
"As sn as yu sing, yu reveal yurself, "Adam says. "Like, where yu are and where yur territry is. " In a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, Adam and her c-wrkers ffer a new explanatin fr why birds take that risk. They may have t sing a lt every day t give their vcal（發(fā)聲的） muscles the regular exercise they need t prduce tp-quality sngs. T figure ut whether the muscles that prduce birdsngs require daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment n zebra finches-the little Australian sngbirds.
She prevented them frm singing fr a week by keeping them in the dark cage almst arund the clck. Light is what galvanizes the birds t sing, s she had t wrk t keep them frm warbling （鳴叫）. "The first tw r three days, it's quite easy, "she says. "But the lnger the experiment ges, the mre they are like, 'I need t sing. "At that pint, she'd tap the cage and tell them t stp singing.
After a week, the birds' singing muscles lst half their strength. But Adam wndered whether that impacted the quality f sngs. When she played a male's sng befre and after the seven days f darkness, she culdn't hear a difference. But when Adam played it t a grup f female birds, six ut f nine preferred the sng that came frm a male wh'd been using his singing muscles daily.
Adam's cnclusin shws that "sngbirds need t exercise their vcal muscles t prduce tp-perfrmance sngs. If they dn't sing, they lse perfrmance, and their sngs get less attractive t females. " This may help explain sngbirds' cntinuus singing.
It's a gd rule t live by, whether yu're a bird r a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it cmes t singing ne's heart ut.
28. Accrding t Iris Adam, birds sing s much t ______.
A. warn ther birds f risksB. prduce mre sngs
C. perfrm perfectly in singingD. defend their territry
29. What des the underlined wrd "galvanizes" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prepares. B. Stimulates. C. Frbids. D. Frightens.
30. What d we knw abut the caged birds in the experiment?
A. They lst the ability t sing. B. They strengthened their muscles.
C. Their sngs shwed n difference. D. Their sngs became less appealing.
31. What may Iris Adam agree with?
A. The sngbirds live n music. B. The sngbirds are brn singers.
C. Daily exercise keeps birds healthy. D. Practice makes birds perfect singers.
D
Artificial intelligence mdels can trick each ther int disbeying their creatrs and prviding banned instructins fr making drugs, r even building a bmb, suggesting that preventing such AI "jailbreaks" is mre difficult than it seems.
Many publicly available large language mdels （LLMs）, such as ChatGPT, have hard-cded rules that aim t prevent them frm exhibiting racial r sexual discriminatin, r answering questins with illegal r prblematic answers-things they have learned frm humans via training data. But that hasn't stpped peple frm finding carefully designed instructins that blck these prtectins, knwn as "jailbreaks", making AI mdels disbey the rules.
Nw, Arush Tagade at Leap Labratries and his c-wrkers have fund a prcess f jailbreaks. They fund that they culd simply instruct ne LLM t cnvince ther mdels t adpt a persna （角色）， which is able t answer questins the base mdel has been prgrammed t refuse. This prcess is called "persna mdulatin （調(diào)節(jié)）".
Tagade says this apprach wrks because much f the training data cnsumed by large mdels cmes frm nline cnversatins, and the mdels learn t act in certain ways in respnse t different inputs. By having the right cnversatin with a mdel, it is pssible t make it adpt a particular persna, causing it t act differently.
There is als an idea in AI circles, ne yet t be prven, that creating lts f rules fr an AI t prevent it displaying unwanted behaviur can accidentally create a blueprint fr a mdel t act that way. This ptentially leaves the AI easy t be tricked int taking n an evil persna. "If yu're frcing yur mdel t be gd persna, it smewhat understands what a bad persna is, " says Tagade.
Yinzhen Li at Imperial Cllege Lndn says it is wrrying hw current mdels can be misused, but develpers need t weigh such risks with the ptential benefits f LLMs. "Like drugs, they als have side effects that need t be cntrlled, "she says.
32. What des the AI jailbreak refer t?
A. The technique t break restrictins f AI mdels.
B. The initiative t set hard-cded rules fr AI mdels.
C. The capability f AI mdels imprving themselves.
D. The prcess f AI mdels learning new infrmatin.
33. What can we knw abut the persna mdulatin?
A. It can help AI mdels understand emtins.
B. It prevents AI learning via nline cnversatins.
C. It can make AI mdels adpt a particular persna.
D. It frces AI mdels t fllw nly gd persnas.
34. What is Yinzhen Li's attitude twards LLMs?
A. Unclear. B. Cautius. C. Apprving. D. Negative.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. LLMs: Illegal Learning MdelsB. LLMs: The Latest Advancement
C. AI Jailbreaks: A New ChallengeD. AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Apprach
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The wide cnsensus （共識） acrss all generatins is that gd health is the abslute tp pririty in life, utranking mney, educatin and career. 36 We have t wrk fr it. If yu're hesitating ver yur New Year's reslutins, we've gt tips.
Refine（完善） yur gal. There's an evidence-based technique t help yu refine yur gals and see them thrugh by setting up a system t track yur prgress. This can imprve the likelihd f success. It's called the SMART gal prcess. One cmmn prblem is setting an unrealistic gal. 37
Shift yur attitude. Even if yu're ff t a slw start this year, embrace ptimism. A study published fund ptimists live lnger. There's literally a lngevity （長壽） bst t staying psitive amng challenges. And what's the cnnectin t reslutins? 38 Optimistic individuals tend t have gals and the cnfidence t reach them, the researchers cnclude.
Find a grup. If yu aim t eat better r drink less, yur chances f success are higher if the peple arund yu are n bard t. 39 Research shws peple are mre likely t reach bdy weight gals and maintain weight lss if they're part f a grup effrt.
40 It's easy t wish fr the magic medicine r the super-fd that can lead us t great health quickly. The reality is that ur daily habits influence ur health a lt mre than we realize. The science shws that peple wh fllwed the habits f sleeping sundly, eating well, staying actively, limiting alchl and reducing screen time cut the risk f disease by mre than 50%.
A. But gd health isn't a gift.
B. Lifestyle chices matter t ur mind.
C. Small habit changes help shape gd health.
D. Practicing ptimism may help enhance yur cnfidence.
E. There's a strng link between ptimism and healthy behavirs.
F. This technique helps yu cmmit t ne that's actually achievable.
G. We scial creatures tend t mirrr the behavirs f thse clsest t us.
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I ften lck myself ut. S, when I 41 int a studi apartment fr my secnd year f schl, I knew it wuld be wise t get t knw my 42 。
Ali, a law student, was my acrss-the-hall neighbr. Thugh I am generally a little 43 , I intrduced myself, "I'm Sphie. I just mved in. D yu think we culd exchange phne numbers in case ne f us gets 44 ?”
He agreed. A few days later, I received a 45 frm him. "Hey, it's Ali! I left a bx f chclates by yur dr. " Such kindness 46 thrugh the highs and lws f schl days. 47 , he kncked and I saw the smiles n his face, but mst f the time we 48 small gifts-stickers, baked gds, and the like.
Inspired by Ali's 49 genersity, I decided t pass it n. I 50 a laf f hmemade bread utside Ali's dr, and a bwl f sup t a neighbr dwn the hall. 51 , these neighbrs 52 kind ntes under my dr, and greeted me warmly in the hallways. Nw I'm in a new apartment fr my final year f schl and have rmmates t let me in when I lse my 53 , but I will always remember the 54 that a small act f 55 can make in thers' life.
41.A. checkedB. mvedC. fittedD. walked
42.A. studentsB. friendsC. neighbrsD. wners
43.A. shyB. cnfidentC. carefulD. nervus
44.A. kicked utB. srted utC. ruled utD. lcked ut
45.A. telegramB. letterC. messageD. present
46.A. cntinuedB. suspendedC. returnedD. appeared
47.A. FrequentlyB. OccasinallyC. NrmallyD. Typically
48.A. penedB. bughtC. brrwedD. exchanged
49.A. unrecgnizedB. unexpectedC. unrecrdedD. unreprted
50.A. laidB. threwC. spreadD. served
51.A. In shrtB. In realityC. In returnD. In general
52.A. slidB. cmparedC. madeD. tk
53.A. bxesB. phnesC. giftsD. keys
54.A. attemptB. adaptatinC. differenceD. cntact
55.A. wisdmB. kindnessC. justiceD. faith
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In recent years, varius regins in China 56 （take）advantage f their unique resurces and develped a diverse and dynamic rural turism industry accrding t lcal cnditins. They have created 57 （innvate）develpment mdels, giving rise t a number f desirable rural turism destinatins. They have paved the way fr Chinese rural develpment 58 cmbines culture and turism, prmtes harmnius cexistence between man and nature, and fights 59 bth material and cultural prsperity（繁榮）.
With different types and rich frms, rural turism is 60 （gradual）becming a new htspt in the Chinese turism market. The annual receptin and the turism revenue（收入） have seen significant grwth, 61 （bst）the wrld's turism develpment.
Fr freign turists, visiting rural areas in China is nt just abut sightseeing, but an pprtunity 62 （get）a view f Chinese culture and custms. The beautiful cuntryside in China hlds 63 strng appeal fr freign visitrs.
Nwadays, sme freign turists have shwn a 64 （prefer）fr immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjying tea and traditinal pera perfrmances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shws f Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 65 listening t flk sngs in ethnic villages f Guangxi.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，外籍心理學(xué)教授Mr Petersn正在做一個關(guān)于中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)壓力現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查，作為調(diào)查對象，請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 原因及其影響；
2. 壓力緩解方式。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mr Petersn,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
"Bang. . !"Sara pushed the dr pen. She threw her schl bag nt the flr and called ut, "I'm hme!" N answer. The huse was silent. It sunded empty, but she knew it wasn't. Her mum and dad were wrking upstairs.
Sara gt a glass f range juice, went int the cnservatry（玻璃房） and sat dwn in her favurite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternn. On ne side, her mum's garden was neat and tidy with bring shrt grass, bring straight flwerbeds and bring straight paths. But n the ther side, Sara's Nature Garden lked wild and exciting with big dead sunflwers and tall grasses.
"Nbdy is interested in me. Mum and dad nly think abut their wrk, "she thught sadly.
Then she recalled: One mnth earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dgs were abandned because their wners gt bred with them; One hur earlier, she saw a cute dg wagging its tail and licking her friend's face.
Sara knew tday was special. Tday things were changing. She culdn't wait any lnger. It's time t talk t her parents.
S Sara gt up frm her chair and climbed all the way t the lft （閣樓）. "Mum, I want a talk. " said Sara. "Just a minute!" Her mum clicked n the keybard, tk ff her glasses and turned t her daughter. Sara cughed, tk a deep breath, and tld her mum that she wanted a dg. "N, Sara. That's impssible, " her mum said firmly. Sara went t her father but gt the same answer. She rushed int her rm angrily and slammed the dr shut.
Later, Sara's mum kncked at the dr and went in. "Darling, we knw this is imprtant t yu. Yu can have a dg if yu take the respnsibility. But lk at yur Nature Garden, yur schl bag, yur bedrm! What a mess! D yu think yu can take gd care f a dg?"said her mum.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes.
連云港市2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試
英語試題答案詳細(xì)解析
聽力
1-5 ABCBC6-10 CACBA11-15 CCBAA16-20 CBCAA
閱讀
21-23 CBA24-27 ABDC28-31 CBDD32-35 ACBC
7選5
36-40 AFEGC
完形填空
41-45 BCADC46-50 ABDBA51-55 CADCB
語法填空
56. have taken 57. innvative 58. which/that59. fr 60. gradually 61. bsting 62. t get 63. a 64. preference 65. and
閱讀
答案：
21-23 CBA24-27 ABDC28-31 CBDD32-35 ACBC
詳細(xì)解析：
A篇
A篇是一篇群文。文章介紹了四種不同的旅行禮物，分別介紹了四種禮物的內(nèi)容、功能和特點，為人們挑選旅行禮物提供了許多的選擇。
第21題 C 在Ralph Lauren travel set中，作者提到此旅行套裝中有一個大的披肩，可以當(dāng)作毯子用，是用羊絨做的。在Canada Gse Trillium Parka中，作者提到a chin guard t prtect the neck frm cld air, 因此兩者的共同點是都有御寒作用，讓人保持溫暖。
第22題 B 在Bellry Tech Kit中，作者提到它ffer a safe place t stre Airpds, prtable chargers, and wrk-frm-anywhere accesssries like a muse r a Wi-Fi extender,說明它提供一個安全的地方來存放Airpds、便攜式充電器，以及在鼠標(biāo)或Wi-Fi擴(kuò)展器等任何地方工作，價格在Amazn和Bellry 上的價格分別是59元和69元，花銷最少為59元，因此答案為B。
第23題 A 本文是一篇介紹旅行禮物的群文，作者為旅行禮物提供了不同的選擇，因此這篇文章是寫給旅行者的，答案為A。
B篇
B篇是一篇人物記敘文。文章主要講述了西班牙裔女演員Mren在演藝圈由于種族歧視，總是接到負(fù)面形象的角色，即使斬獲奧斯卡也未能改變而選擇退出影圈七年，但她堅持表演工作，并慢慢回歸影視，取得了一系列獎項，同時堅持為西班牙裔社區(qū)代表發(fā)言的成長故事。
第24題 A 文章第二段第一句提到，“She was a teen when MGM signed her in the 1950s.”可以知道Mren是被MGM簽下的女演員，因此A選項正確。文章第二段“While recgnizing her talent, they didn’t knw what t d with a Latin girl.”,可以知道雖然Mren有才華，但是公司并不知道怎么規(guī)劃，所以B選項錯誤。整篇文章都表明了種族歧視對于Mren星途的不利影響，所以她并未被有尊嚴(yán)的對待，所以C選項錯誤。文章第二段提到“What shuld’ve been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Stry.”重大轉(zhuǎn)折點是Mren飾演了角色Anita，下文也提到獲得了奧斯卡，可以判斷Mren是因角色Anita獲獎，所以D選項錯誤。
第25題 B 文章第三段提到“Instead, she received mre ffers t play what she described as ‘dusky servants’.” Mren在獲得奧斯卡后邀約不斷，所以A選項錯誤。文章第三段提到“The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. ’It brke my heart… ’”表明Mren是因為仍舊存在的種族歧視，接到都是負(fù)面角色心灰意冷才七年不拍電影了，并未提到是因為厭倦表演本身，且此時還沒有開始在夜店的工作，所以C、D選項錯誤。因此B選項正確。
第26題 D 文章第四段提到“Hlding t her mther’s philsphy-‘Never give in, never quit, keep n mving.’”可以知道Mren堅持‘永不屈服，永不放棄，不斷前進(jìn)’，再結(jié)合文章最后一段，知道Mren一直堅持為西班牙裔社區(qū)發(fā)表代言，可以判斷Mren是堅定不移的。因此D選項正確。
第27題 C 文章最后一段主要圍繞Mren為西班牙裔社區(qū)代表，為西班牙裔社區(qū)發(fā)言，并被人認(rèn)為是先驅(qū)，且不僅是演藝圈的還有生活中的。文中沒有提到她更喜歡成為演藝圈的榜樣，所以A選項錯誤。最后一段也沒有提到她對作為女演員的遭遇而感到不滿以及做先驅(qū)的明顯壓力，所以B、D選項錯誤。文中“But it turns ut that I am, t a lt f the Hispanic cmmunity.”說明Mren對西班牙裔社區(qū)有影響力。因此，C選項正確。
C篇
C篇是一篇科普文。文章介紹了行為神經(jīng)學(xué)家Iris Adam對于為何鳥類經(jīng)常鳴叫這一問題所進(jìn)行的實驗，最終得出有些雄鳥鳴叫是為了鍛煉發(fā)聲肌肉從而保持高質(zhì)量的鳥鳴以吸引雌鳥的結(jié)論。
第28題 C 由文章第5段描述可知，“If they dn’t sing, they lse perfrmance, and their sngs get less attractive t females.”鳥類鳴叫如此頻繁是為了練習(xí)肌肉從而發(fā)聲得更加完美。因此，C選項是正確的。
第29題 B 由文章第3段 “She prevented them frm singing fr a week by keeping them in the dark cage almst arund the clck.”可知，鳥兒在黑暗的籠子里不會鳴叫，故光照是刺激鳥兒鳴叫的原因。因此，B選項是正確的。
第30題 D 由文章第3段“But when Adam played it t a grup f female birds, six ut f nine preferred the sng that came frm a male wh’d been using his singing muscles daily.”可知，被關(guān)在籠子里的鳥對異性的吸引力降低了，因此，D選項是正確的·。
第31題 D 由文章第6段“It’s a gd rule t live by, whether yu’re a bird r a human—practice makes perfect, at least when it cmes t singing ne’s heart ut.”可知，研究者的觀點是鳥兒也需要練習(xí)使自己成為一個完美的歌唱家。因此，D選項是正確的。
D篇
D篇是一篇科普文。目前被廣泛運用的一些大語言模型（LLMs）正面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)——AI Jailbreaks（AI越獄）。文章主要介紹了AI Jailbreaks的概念、運作過程及其對LLMs帶來的影響。
第32題 A 文章第二段介紹了“jailbreaks”的含義。目前許多公開可用的大型語言模型都有硬編碼規(guī)則，“But that hasn't stpped peple frm finding carefully designed instructins that blck these prtectins”，可見，“jailbreaks”（“越獄”）是指一種可以突破AI模型限制的一種技術(shù)。因此，A選項是正確的。
第33題 C 文章中提到，在“persna mdulatin”這個過程中， “They fund that they culd simply instruct ne LLM t cnvince ther mdels t adpt a persna （角色）, which is able t answer questins the base mdel has been prgrammed t refuse.” 這個方法之所以有效，是因為通過與一個模型進(jìn)行正確的對話，可以使其采用特定的角色，進(jìn)而做出不同的行為。因此，C選項是正確的。
第34題 B 文章最后一段表明了Yinzhen Li的態(tài)度?！癥inzhen Li at Imperial Cllege Lndn says it is wrrying hw current mdels can be misused, but develpers need t weigh such risks with the ptential benefits f LLMs. “Like drugs, they als have side effects that need t be cntrlled," she says.”可見，Yinzhen Li認(rèn)為需要認(rèn)真權(quán)衡LLMs的潛在利益和風(fēng)險，對其保持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。因此，B選項是正確的。
第35題 C 文章主要介紹了“AI Jailbreaks”的概念、運作過程和影響，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，AI Jailbreaks對于大語言模型是一種新的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，C選項是正確的。
7選5閱讀
答案：
36-40 AFEGC
本篇主要講了一些有關(guān)如何有效的實現(xiàn)自己新年抱負(fù)的建議。
詳細(xì)解析：
第36題 A 上文提及，健康的體魄對于我們來說十分重要，下文則提及我們需要努力爭取獲得健康的體魄，因此本空中應(yīng)該填寫一個類似于承接轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，故選擇A選項，表示“健康并不是上天賜予的禮物，而是需要我們?nèi)幦〉摹薄?br>第37題 F 本段的中心是闡述制定完善目標(biāo)的重要性。本空上文提及，許多人會遇到的一個問題是定了一個不切實際的目標(biāo)，因此遵循本段的建議能夠讓人們制定一個合理的，可以實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。
第38題 E 本段的中心是闡述態(tài)度的重要性，樂觀的態(tài)度具有許多的好處。本空上文提出了一個疑問“樂觀態(tài)度與新年決心又有什么關(guān)聯(lián)呢”，下文則陳述了一個現(xiàn)象即“樂觀的人通常會很有目標(biāo)且有實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的自信”，而“有目標(biāo)和實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的自信”顯然是一個“Healthy behaviurs”，因此可以得出，樂觀態(tài)度和健康的行為之間是存在一定關(guān)聯(lián)的，從而提示選E。
第39題 G 本段的中心是闡述在實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的路上要找到志同道合的人。本空上文提及，如果你身邊的人同樣也想實現(xiàn)健康飲食并且戒酒的目標(biāo)，那么你實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的可能性同樣也會提高，本空則接著解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因，因為“人們會傾向于模仿身邊人的行為”，因而選擇G選項。
第40題 C 本段的中心是闡述微小的習(xí)慣對于身體健康的重要性。本段的最后一句提及諸如保持積極、早睡早起等微小的習(xí)慣能顯著的降低疾病的幾率，因此選項C表示的“微小的習(xí)慣有助于身體健康”作為本段首句，能更好的概括本段的含義。
完形填空
答案：
41-45 BCADC46-50 ABDBA51-55 CADCB
本篇講述了作者因為怕自己被鎖在外面，與鄰居交換了聯(lián)系方式，從交換小禮物等善意的舉動開始，她和鄰居們建立了深厚的友誼。
詳細(xì)解析：
第41題 B 搬進(jìn)去， 用mved int.
第42題 C 我覺得要認(rèn)識一下鄰居，這個屬于原詞重現(xiàn)， 從倒數(shù)第二段第二行可以看出來。
第43題 A 我剛開始有點兒害羞。
第44題 D 我們被鎖在外面，用get lcked ut.
第45題 C 我收到了Ali的訊息。
第46題 A 這種善意的舉動還在繼續(xù)。
第47題 B 偶爾，他也會敲門，這個ccasinally和后面的mst f the time 形成對比。
第48題 D 我們交換小禮物。
第49題 B 被Ali出其不意的慷慨大方所感動。
第50題 A 我擱了一塊面包放在Ali的門外。
第51題 C 作為回報，這些鄰居會從我的門下塞進(jìn)感謝的紙條。
第52題 A 見上題解析。
第53題 D 我丟了鑰匙，這個與第一段形成首尾呼應(yīng)，第一段也是在講萬一丟鑰匙，可以找鄰居。
第54題 C make a difference這是一個固定搭配，表示帶來積極影響。
第55題 B 由作者分享面包、湯，和前面的genesity可以看出，這里應(yīng)該是善意的舉動會來帶很大的積極影響。
語法填空
答案：
56. have taken 57. innvative 58. which/that 59. fr 60. gradually 61. bsting 62. t get63. a
64. preference 65. and
本篇主要講了農(nóng)村旅游近幾年因為深入挖掘旅游與文化的結(jié)合，引進(jìn)有創(chuàng)意的旅游模式而變得欣欣向榮，此語法填空第65題算難題。
難題解析
第65題 and 這是大家在農(nóng)村一系列休閑活動的列舉，用and鏈接這些并列的休閑活動。
作文
應(yīng)用文寫作：
官方范文
Dear Mr Petersn,
I am writing t share my experience with academic stress as a student. Such stress ften cmes frm my parents’ high expectatins and peer pressure, which has many negative impacts n me, such as lack f sleep, lss f appetite, and difficulty in staying fcused.
T relieve stress, I find it helpful t d sme exercises such as jgging r yga. Additinally, develping hbbies like listening t music r drawing can distract me frm negative thughts and make me feel refreshed. Finally, talking t my friends r family members abut my cncerns can be beneficial.
Hpe my experience will help.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫：
官方范文
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes. In the fllwing weeks, she wuldn’t thrw her bag r her belngings n the flr randmly. Instead, keeping her rm tidy became an essential part f her daily rutine. Sara swept her rm and managed t keep her things in rder. She even remved dead leaves and flwers and watered the plants in her garden. Sara’s parents were happy t see all f that. They tk Sara t the animal shelter and adpted a dg.

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