Ⅰ.完形填空 Mst female fashin mdels start their careers in their late teens and retire in their early 30’s,but 96-year-ld Alice Pang is nt yur 1 fashin mdel.She started mdelling at 93,s yu culd say she’s still a 2 . Alice always liked dressing well and lking 3 ,but never actually cnsidered a career in 4 .But her granddaughter always thught she had it in her,s when she saw an nline ad fr senir mdels f 65,she sent in Alice’s 5 and she was chsen fr a pht sht.Tday,she is 6 as ne f the best senir mdels in Asia,as well as the ldest. “I entered the industry when I was 93 and this is my third year wrking as a mdel,” she 7 .“I’ve sht a few cmmercials,csmetics,camera and trade develpment.It feels 8 t be admired.” Brn in 1923,Alice never 9 she wuld ne day be mdelling fr high-end fashin brands like Gucci,Ellery r Valentin, 10 at age 96.But her fair cmplexin and excellent psture—uncmmn qualities fr peple at her 11 —make her ne f the mst sught-after senir mdels in the 12 . 13 ,Alice desn’t credit exercise r a strict diet fr her enviable figure and psture.Even thugh she 14 that exercise helps sme peple stay in gd 15 ,she desn’t even have a mrning exercise rutine,crediting her gd genes instead.
B.favurite C.familiarD.rdinary B.master C.winnerD.cach B.elegant C.yungD.strng B.dancing C.mdellingD.singing B.speeches C.picturesD.perfrmances B.suggested C.referredD.recgnised B.added C.requiredD.recmmended B.anxius C.greatD.puzzled B.dreamed C.declaredD.insisted fB.apart frm C.let alneD.instead f B.weight C.appearanceD.age B.cmpany C.wrkshpD.factry B.Particularly C.FrtunatelyD.Similarly B.prves C.wndersD.agrees B.md C.rderD.time Ⅱ.語法填空 In 1980 in Washingtn,after 123 years f hibernatin,Munt St Helens erupted.The blast destryed and scrched 230 square miles f frest within 1 (minute).The eruptin released an avalanche(雪崩) f ht ash,gas,steam,and rcks 2 mwed dwn giant trees up t 15 miles away. When magma(巖漿) finds a way 3 (escape) frm beneath the earth’s surface,it creates a vlcan. Vlcanes erupt 4 different ways.Sme,like Munt St Helens,explde.Explsive eruptins are s 5 (pwer) that they can sht particles 20 miles up and cause massive landslides.Explsive eruptins als create an avalanche f ht vlcanic debris,ash,and gas that destrys everything in 6 (it) path.Explsive vlcanes cause mst f the vlcan-related fatalities. Vlcanes,like Mauna La in Hawaii,are effusive.Rather than a vilent explsin,lava purs r flws ut.Fatalities frm effusive vlcanes are rare 7 peple can usually utrun the lava.Hwever,sme peple get t clse r becme 8 (trap) with n escape.The flwing lava burns,melts,and destrys everything it 9 (tuch) including farms,huses,and rads. A vlcanic eruptin frever changes the landscape.Thugh vlcanes destry,they als create muntains,islands,and, 10 (eventual),incredibly fertile land. 參考答案 必修第一冊 UNIT 5 語言運用題組——求精準 Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。愛麗絲總是喜歡把自己打扮得非常漂亮、優(yōu)雅,在93歲時愛麗絲踏上了通往模特的道路,而且是最“老”的模特。 1.D 根據下文的“She started mdelling at 93”可知,愛麗絲不是普通的(rdinary)時裝模特。 2.A 根據上文句意“她93歲才進入模特這個行業(yè)”可知,她仍然是個初學者(beginner)。 3.B 根據上文句意“她總是喜歡把自己打扮得非常漂亮”可知,她看上去很優(yōu)雅(elegant)。 4.C 此處意為“她自己完全沒有想過從事模特(mdelling)這一職業(yè)”,所以選C項。 5.C 由于是應聘模特,所以要給人家發(fā)照片(pictures)。 6.D 她被看作(recgnised)亞洲最好的也是最年老的模特。be recgnised as意為“被看作……”。 7.B 前面是她說的話,后面也是她說的話,所以此處是“接著說(added)”。 8.C 此處意為“得到別人的贊賞感覺太棒了(great)”。 9.B 由于愛麗絲年齡很大了,所以她從未夢想過(dreamed)成為高端時尚品牌的模特。 10.C 此處意為“更不用說(let alne)在96歲的時候”。regardless f“不管”;apart frm“除此之外”;let alne“更不用說”;instead f“代替”。 11.D 根據上文提到的“at age 96”可知,此處指“對于她這個年齡(age)的人來說”。 12.A 根據上文可知,此處指模特這個行業(yè)(business),其他的三個都沒有“行業(yè)”這個意思。 13.A 根據下文的“Alice desn’t credit exercise r a strict diet fr her enviable figure and psture”可知,她令人羨慕的身材和姿勢不是源于鍛煉和嚴格的節(jié)食,所以是令人驚奇地(surprisingly)。 14.D 本句是讓步狀語從句,結合后面的“she desn’t even have a mrning exercise rutine”可知,agrees(同意)符合語境。 15.A 此處意為“鍛煉可以幫助人們保持良好的身材(shape)”。stay in gd shape意為“保持良好的身材”。 Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了火山爆發(fā)的起因、類型和影響。雖然火山爆發(fā)可以造成極大的危害,但是它可以改變地貌,形成山、島嶼,最終成為肥沃的土地。 1.minutes 考查名詞復數。minute是可數名詞,因為前面沒有修飾語,所以用復數形式。 2.that/which 考查定語從句。先行詞是事物,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以填that/which。 3.t escape 考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“找出……的辦法”,用a way t d sth。 4.in 考查固定搭配。意為“用……的方式”,是固定搭配。 5.pwerful 考查形容詞。所填的詞作表語,所以用形容詞形式。 6.its 考查代詞。所填的詞修飾path,所以用形容詞性的物主代詞。 7.because/since 考查狀語從句。上下文是因果關系,所以用because/since。 8.trapped 考查非謂語動詞。trap和sme peple有動賓關系,所以用動詞-ed形式。 9.tuches 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語是it,時態(tài)是一般現在時,所以填tuches。 10.eventually 考查副詞。所填的詞修飾后面的短語,所以用副詞形式。