注意事項:
1.本試卷分為第一部分和第二部分。全卷總分120分??荚嚂r間120分鐘。
2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號,同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(A或B)。
3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。
4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分(聽力共30分)
Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)
第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。(?0小題,計10分)
1. A. Saying hell. B. Saying srry. C. Saying thanks.
2. A. T the Bell Twer. B. T the Great Wall. C. T the West Lake.
3. A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
4. A. David’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Linda’s.
5. A. G camping. B. G skating. C. G swimming.
6. A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
8. A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A spaceman.
9. A. By train. B. B y car. C. By air.
10. A.4: 45. B.5: 00. C.5: 15.
第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題,計10分)
聽第11段對話,完成第11、12小題。
11. Where did Bb get the tmates?
A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden.
12. Wh taught Bb t grw tmates?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cusin.
聽第12段對話,完成第13至15小題。
13. What was Steve ding at 9: 00 last night?
A. He was cllecting the tys. B. He was cllecting the bks. C. He was cllecting the clthes.
14. When will the yard sale be held?
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday.
15. What will Steve buy fr his pen friends?
A. Sme new pens. B. Sme new ntebks. C. Sme new schlbags.
Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。
16. Swimming is a great way t make yur bdy ________.
17. Here are ________ suggestins that can help yu t be safe.
18. Dn’t swim in the place if there is a sign which says “N Swimming!” Yu can swim in a ________.
19. Secnd, yu can’t swim ________.
20. Dn’t swim t far away, then yu can get help quickly if yu are ________.
第二部分(筆試共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
There was a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he ____1____ hw he became s creative. He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld. He was trying ____2____ a bttle f milk ut f the fridge, but the bttle was t slippery (滑的) and he drpped it.
When his mther ____3____ it, instead f shuting at him, she said, “Rbert, ____4____ yu have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes ____5____ we clean it up?”
S he did. After ____6____ minutes, they cleaned it up tgether. “This was a failed experience”, his mther said, “Let’s g ut and fill the bttle with water tgether. Can yu shw me if yu can find ____7____ way t carry it withut drpping it.”
Rbert learned that if he held the bttle at the tp ____8____ bth hands, he culd carry it successfully. What a ____9____ lessn!
Then he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make mistakes. Mistakes are just pprtunities (機會) t learn ____10____. S he learned a lt and became a great scientist.
1.
A. asksB. is askedC. askedD. was asked
2.
A. bringB. t bringC. takeD. t take
3.
A. seesB. sawC. is seeingD. has seen
4.
A. hw a great messB. hw great messC. what a great messD. what great mess
5.
A. befreB. althughC. afterD. unless
6.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
7.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
8.
A. withB. inC. fD. fr
9.
A. terribleB. terriblyC. wnderfulD. wnderfully
10.
A. new smethingB. smething newC. new anythingD. anything new
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一位科學(xué)家與眾不同的經(jīng)歷。兩歲時,他把奶瓶掉在地上,媽媽鼓勵他通過試驗如何把瓶子抓好。從此他學(xué)會了不要怕犯錯,因為從錯誤中能夠?qū)W到新東西。
【1題詳解】
句意:有一次有人問他怎么能這么有創(chuàng)造力。
asks動詞三單;is asked一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);asked動詞過去式;was asked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)后文“He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld.”可知,他回復(fù)別人的詢問,所以前文是他被別人問,此句是一般過去時,描述過去的事,所以是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意:他嘗試著從冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。
bring動詞原形;t bring不定式結(jié)構(gòu);take動詞原形;t take不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“ bttle f milk ut f the fridge”可知,是從冰箱拿出,所以是take,由于try t d“盡力做某事”,所以是t take。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意:當他媽媽看到,不是對他大吼,而是說:“羅伯特,你已經(jīng)搞的一團糟。我從沒有看過如此大的牛奶水坑。在我們清理前,你想要在牛奶里玩幾分鐘嗎?”
sees動詞三單;saw動詞過去式;is seeing現(xiàn)在進行時;has seen現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子可知,描述過去發(fā)生的事,所以是一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意:當他媽媽看到,不是對他大吼,而是說:“羅伯特,你已經(jīng)搞的一團糟。我從沒有看過如此大的牛奶水坑。在我們清理前,你想要在牛奶里玩幾分鐘嗎?”
hw a great mess錯誤寫法;hw great mess錯誤寫法;what a great mess真是一團糟;what great mess錯誤寫法。根據(jù)短語“make a mess”弄得一團糟,這是一個感嘆句“what a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意:當他媽媽看到,不是對他大吼,而是說:“羅伯特,你已經(jīng)搞的一團糟。我從沒有看過如此大的牛奶水坑。在我們清理前,你想要在牛奶里玩幾分鐘嗎?”
befre在……前;althugh雖然;after在……之后;unless除非。根據(jù)語境是在清理之前你想在里面玩會嗎,所以是befre。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意:幾分鐘后,他們一起清理了牛奶。
little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;a little一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定。根據(jù)橫線后是“minutes”可數(shù)名詞,表示幾分鐘后。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意:你能向我展示你是否能找到一個方法來搬運它而不使它掉落嗎?
a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭;an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。橫線上泛指一個,由于橫線后way是輔音音素開頭,所以是a。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意:羅伯特了解到如果它用兩只手握住瓶的頂端,他能成功地搬運它。
with和;in在……里;f……的;fr對于。根據(jù)“held the bttle at the tp hands”可知,是用雙手握住。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意:多么棒的一次教訓(xùn)!
terrible糟糕的,形容詞;terribly糟糕,副詞;wnderful極好,形容詞;wnderfully極好,副詞。根據(jù)全文可知這次教訓(xùn)使它學(xué)會如何成功拿瓶子,所以是很棒的教訓(xùn),且修飾名詞,所以是形容詞wnderful。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意:錯誤正是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。
new smething錯誤寫法;smething new某些新東西;new anything錯誤寫法;anything new任何新的東西。此句是肯定的陳述句,所以是smething new。故選B。
第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
9-year-ld Lwri Mre cmes frm Nttingham, UK. Recently she wrte a letter t Disney’s CEO, asking fr a ____11____ in Disney princesses (公主).
Lwri has grwn up ____12____ Disney cartns. She liked Disney princesses best and thught they were beautiful. Hwever, as she gt lder, she nticed nne f the princesses wre ____13____. This made Lwri feel like she wasn’t beautiful enugh. She has wrn glasses since she was ne year ld. S she ____14____ a letter t Disney t ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.
In the letter, Lwri said when she was yunger, she always ____15____ her glasses t play Disney princesses with her sister, even thugh she really culdn’t see withut them. She never des things like that nw because she is ____16____ enugh t accept herself and t knw that she’s beautiful with her glasses n. But she feels ____17____ fr yunger girls because they may nt realize that yet. “There are lts f little ____18____ wh wear glasses and I dn’t want them t feel like I did,” she wrte. She believes a princess wh wears glasses will help kids with glasses t knw they are ____19____ n matter what.
Lwri’s parents are prud f their daughter. “At first, we are nt sure if she knws she is beautiful inside and ut, but then we see glasses make n ____20____ t her lks. She is s kind and cares abut everyne, which is why she wrte this letter fr all the ther little girls,” they said.
11.
A. attentinB. changeC. helpD. hug
12.
A. makingB. seeingC. watchingD. writing
13.
A glassesB. ringsC. hatsD. shes
14.
A. readB. wrteC. bughtD. thrwn
15.
A. tk upB. tk dwnC. tk ffD. tk in
16.
A. bigB. ldC. yungD. small
17.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. happyD. srry
18.
A. girlsB. bysC. studentsD. teachers
19.
A. seriusB. utgingC. beautifulD. humrus
20.
A. mneyB. differenceC. prgressD. fd
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了九歲的洛瑞發(fā)現(xiàn)迪士尼沒有戴著眼鏡的公主,她想讓迪士尼做一個改變,讓戴眼鏡的女孩明白自己也很美麗,也很自信。
【11題詳解】
句意:最近,她給迪士尼首席執(zhí)行官寫了一封信,要求迪士尼公主做一些變化。
attentin注意;change變化;help幫助;hug擁抱。根據(jù)“ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.”可知是讓迪士尼給公主戴上眼鏡,所以是做出一些改變。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:洛瑞是看著迪士尼卡通長大的。
making制作;seeing看見;watching看;writing寫。根據(jù)“Disney cartns”可知是看迪士尼卡通片。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意:隨著年齡增長,她注意到公主們都沒有戴眼鏡。
glasses眼鏡;rings戒指;hats帽子;shes鞋。根據(jù)“ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.”可知是戴眼鏡。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意:于是她給迪士尼寫了一封信,要求他們制作一個戴著眼鏡的迪士尼公主。
read讀;wrte寫;bught賣;thrwn扔。根據(jù)“a letter t Disney”可知是給迪士尼寫信。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:洛瑞在信中說,她小時候總是摘下眼鏡和姐姐一起扮演迪士尼公主,盡管沒有眼鏡她真的看不見。
tk up開始從事;tk dwn寫下;tk ff摘下;tk in吸收。根據(jù)“her glasses t play Disney princesses with her sister, even thugh she really culdn’t see withut them”可知她把眼鏡摘了下來。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意:她現(xiàn)在從來沒有這樣做過,因為她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以接受自己,知道戴著眼鏡很漂亮。
big大的;ld老的;yung年輕的;small小的。根據(jù)“enugh t accept herself and t knw that she’s beautiful with her glasses n”可知她已經(jīng)足夠大,可以接受自己。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:但她為年輕女孩感到難過,因為她們可能還沒有意識到這一點。
surprised吃驚的;excited興奮的;happy開心的;srry抱歉的。根據(jù)“because they may nt realize that yet”可知這些小女孩還沒有意識到這一點,她為她們感到難過。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意:有很多小女孩都戴著眼鏡,我不想讓她們像我之前一樣想。
girls女孩;bys男孩;students學(xué)生;teachers老師。根據(jù)“fr yunger girls”可知是小女孩。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:她相信戴眼鏡的公主無論怎樣都會幫助戴眼鏡的孩子們知道自己很美。
serius嚴肅的;utging外向的;beautiful美麗的;humrus幽默的。根據(jù)“She believes a princess wh wears glasses will help kids with glasses t knw they are”可知戴眼鏡的公主會讓戴眼鏡的小女孩認為她們也很美麗。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:但后來我們發(fā)現(xiàn)眼鏡對她的長相沒有影響。
mney錢;difference不同;prgress進步;fd食物。根據(jù)“but then we see glasses make her lks. She is s kind and cares abut everyne”可知她戴眼鏡對她的長相沒有什么影響,make n difference“沒有影響”。故選B。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)
第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計15分)
A
Maya’s Day
21. The circle chart (圓形圖) shws ________.
A. wh Maya’s friends areB. hw Maya spends time
C. what Maya likes t readD. where Maya ften ges
22. What activity takes the least time?
A. Ding hmewrk and chres.B. Playing with friends.
C. Eating and bathing.D. Being at schl.
23. Mre than half f Maya’s day is spent ________.
A. eating, bathing and playingB. ding hmewrk and chres
C. being at schl and sleepingD. playing with friends and sleeping
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是馬雅的一天。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圓形圖上方的“Maya’s Day”可知,此圖表示的是馬雅的一天,即如何花費時間。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圓形圖中面積最少對應(yīng)的“Eating and Bathing”可知,吃飯和洗澡的時間是最少的。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圓形圖中面積最多對應(yīng)的“Being at schl”和“Sleeping”可知,馬雅一天中一半的時間是在睡覺和在學(xué)校。故選C。
B
On June 24, a Chinese fd and culture festival, called Dragn Festival, wn New Yrkers’ hearts and stmachs. There were many stands (攤位) n the street at Washingtn Square Park in Lwer Manhattan.
The festival shwed ppular Chinese fd like sup dumplings, dandan ndles, flwer cakes, bingtang hulu, jianbing (a delicius pancake), sugar paintings, tfu and thers frm arund 35 shps. Peple wh lve fd waited in lng lines at sme ppular stands. The waiting time fr the jianbing was fr tw hurs. Ht summer didn’t influence New Yrkers’ lve and the street remained crwded the whle afternn. Mre than 30,000 peple jined this activity frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. last Saturday. “Fd is the best starting pint fr peple t understand and admire Chinese culture,” Xu said, the funder f the festival.
The wrkers at the stands frm Qingmu Dessert Lab ffered Chinese pastries (糕點). They wre traditinal Chinese clthing knwn as hanfu t draw New Yrkers. A set f pastries was made t stand fr the fur seasns in the year. New Yrkers culd als taste flwer cakes with ingredients (原料) brught frm Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince.
The festival is expected t be held at three ther places in Manhattan. Sup dumplings and dandan ndles are nt nly Chinese fd, but als mean cultural cmmunicatin. There will be mre festivals t give peple a ne-stp experience f Chinese fd.
24. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. Fr five hurs.B. Fr six hurs.C. Fr seven hurs.D. Fr eight hurs.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. It was easy fr New Yrkers t eat jianbing in this festival.
B. There were fewer peple in this festival because f ht summer.
C. New Yrkers can understand Chinese culture by fd first.
D. New Yrkers wanted t wear hanfu t draw attentin.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Way t Understand Chinese Culture.B. The Prcess f Making Dandan Ndles.
C. Stands at Washingtn Square Park.D. The Happy Trip t New Yrk.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了端午節(jié)時在紐約街頭舉辦的美食文化節(jié),節(jié)日攤位上展示的各種中國美食贏得了紐約人的喜愛,他們通過美食也了解了中國的文化。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mre than 30,000 peple jined this activity frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. last Saturday.”可知節(jié)日持續(xù)了8個小時。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fd is the best starting pint fr peple t understand and admire Chinese culture...”可知食物是人們了解和欣賞中國文化的最好起點。故選C。
【26題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文,可知文章主要介紹了端午節(jié)時在紐約街頭舉辦的美食文化街,不僅向紐約人展示了中國的美食,也實現(xiàn)了文化交流。選項A“了解中國文化的方式”,符合主旨。故選A。
C
In the Ming Dynasty, in rder t prtect the cuntry and peple, the emperr decided t rebuild the Great Wall. Hwever, building a wall with huge stnes seemed t be impssible at that time.
At that time, the building f Jiayuguan required millins f stnes f the same size. Peple fund that neither men nr hrses culd carry the stnes because they were t heavy.
Winter was cming. The wrkers were wrried abut whether they culd finish the wrk n time. They gathered every day t discuss the way t carry them. One day, a wrker accidentally pured water nt the rad, and he fund the water quickly became ice. He stepped n the ice and almst fell dwn. Thanks t this “mistake”, he came up with a perfect way—t build an “ice” rad. In the end, this way was quickly put int practice. On the ice rad, every stne was carried t the muntain easily. They finally slved the prblem with their wisdm and diligence (勤奮).
The building f the Great Wall was nt withut its challenges, but the wrkers’ strng will and creativity gt ver all f them. Tday, the Great Wall is nt used t prtect the cuntry any mre, but it is always the symbl f ur natin’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the pwer t create and the curage t mve n and get ver all difficulties. We’ll be fearless, and we’ll wrk tgether t create the new “Great Wall” f ur time.
27. Why was it difficult t build the Great Wall at that time?
A. Because there was s much ice n the wall.
B. Because it was hard fr peple and hrses t mve the heavy stnes.
C. Because there were fewer peple t d this wrk.
D. Because the weather at that time was very terrible.
28. The underlined wrd “gathered” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A. get tgetherB. dress upC. give upD. fall asleep
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe the wrkers wh built the Great Wall?
A. Strict and wise.B. Shy and patient.
C. Hnest and friendly.D. Hard-wrking and smart.
30. This passage is written t ________.
A. tell the stries f building the Great Wall
B. give suggestins abut visiting the Great Wall
C. shw the great spirit f building the Great Wall
D. intrduce the meaning f building the Great Wall
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了長城的建造并非沒有挑戰(zhàn),但人們堅強的意志和創(chuàng)造力克服了所有挑戰(zhàn)。今天,長城不再被用來保護國家,但它一直是我們民族精神的象征。是長城給了我們創(chuàng)造的力量,給了我們前進的勇氣,給了我們克服一切困難的勇氣。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple fund that neither men nr hrses culd carry the stnes because they were t heavy.”可知,因為人和馬很難移動這些沉重的石頭,所以在那時,建造長城是困難的。故選B。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“t discuss the way t carry them”可知,人們要討論搬運石頭的方法,應(yīng)是聚在一起討論,故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They finally slved the prblem with their wisdm and diligence (勤奮).”可知,建造長城的工人是勤奮的,聰明的,故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tday, the Great Wall is nt used t prtect the cuntry any mre, but it is always the symbl f ur natin’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the pwer t create and the curage t mve n and get ver all difficulties.”可知,本文展現(xiàn)了修筑長城的偉大精神,故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題,計5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many peple get nervus when speaking in frnt f thers. If yu have this fear and want t vercme (克服) it, ____31____.
Plan what yu’ll say.
____32____. It’s als a gd idea t think abut what questins the audience (觀眾) may ask and hw yu wuld answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely that yu’ll make a mistake.
Practice, and then practice mre.
Try speaking in frnt f yur friends r family, r recrd yurself t see where yu think yu culd imprve. If pssible, visit the place where yu’ll be speaking t practice in the rm r with the equipment yu’ll use n the day. ____33____.
Think abut yur fears.
Think abut what might happen if smething ges wrng, whether it’s falling n stage (舞臺) r frgetting yur wrds, and yu’ll realize that it likely wuldn’t be as bad as yu think.
____34____.
This can be very calming. When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.
Fcus n helping yur audience.
Instead f fcusing n hw nervus yu feel, ____35____. Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.
A. Prepare t ask sme questins
B. here is sme advice fr yu
C. Take sme deep breaths
D. Fr even mre practice, yu can jin a club
E. They ften feel shy in frnt f a crwd f peple
F. think abut yur audience and hw yur wrds might help them
G. Take sme time t prepare what yu’re ging t talk abut befre the event
【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文就幫助人們克服在公眾面前演講緊張給出幾點建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Plan what yu’ll say.”、“Practice, and then practice mre.”、“Think abut yur fears.”以及“Fcus n helping yur audience.”可知,此處與引出下文建議有關(guān),選項B“這里有一些建議給你”符合語境。故選B。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Plan what yu’ll say.”可知,此處與計劃好演講的內(nèi)容有關(guān),選項G“在活動前花點時間準備一下你要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容”符合語境。故選G。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Practice, and then practice mre.”可知,此處與練習(xí)有關(guān),選項D“為了更多的練習(xí),你可以加入一個俱樂部”符合語境。故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.”可知,此處與深呼吸平靜下來有關(guān),選項C“深呼吸”符合語境。故選C。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Fcus n helping yur audience.”以及下文“Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.”可知,此處與專注于聽眾有關(guān),選項F“想想你的聽眾,以及你的話對他們有什么幫助”符合語境。故選F。
V.完成句子:
根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)
36. 每天閱讀是一種好習(xí)慣。
Reading every day is a gd ________________.
【答案】habit
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照橫線上缺的是“習(xí)慣”habit,可數(shù)名詞,此處被a修飾,使用單數(shù)形式。故填habit。
37. 林佳認為她是世界上最幸運的女孩。
Lin Jia thinks she is ________________ girl in the wrld.
【答案】the luckiest
【解析】
【詳解】the luckiest“最幸運的”,作定語修飾girl,故填the luckiest。
38. 我們應(yīng)該盡全力保護處于危險中的動物。
We shuld try ur best t save animals ________________.
【答案】in danger
【解析】
【詳解】處于危險中:in danger,介詞短語。故填in danger。
39. 你的自行車和我的一樣。
Yur bike is ________________ mine.
【答案】the same as
【解析】
【詳解】和……一樣:the same as,固定用法。故填the same as。
40. 我時不時看一下我的手表,確保我不會約會遲到。
I lked at my watch frm time t time t ________________ I was nt late fr my date.
【答案】make sure
【解析】
【詳解】make sure“確?!保颂幬挥趧釉~不定式符號t后,用動詞原形,故填make sure。
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小題,計10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)
If yu live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that yu may meet a fx in real life. Sme ____41____ need special habitats (棲息地) r fd. But fxes can live in all kinds f amazingly different places such as deserts, muntains and cities. A city like Lndn can be really busy and ____42____, but it still has quiet crners where fxes can sleep. It als has fx fd such as mice and fds which are ____43____ by peple.
Recently sme peple in cities have already ____44____ fxes clse at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are s smart that they can even ____45____ all the safe crners where they can escape. If a fx think s it can run t its safe exit ____46____ than yu can apprach (接近), it will prbably just sit dwn and wait. They wn’t waste energy running ff unless it ____47____ really necessary.
Hwever, it’s ____48____ better nt t feed fxes. But d enjy watching ____49____. They are ____50____ animals and lts f peple enjy them arund. After all, seeing fxes is an exciting reminder (提醒) f ur cnnectin t nature.
【答案】41. animals
42. nisy 43. drpped
44. seen 45. remember
46. faster 47. is
48. usually
49. them 50. interesting
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果你住在英國的城市里,你很有可能在現(xiàn)實生活中遇到狐貍,文中介紹了狐貍的生活環(huán)境以及其行為表現(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。
【41題詳解】
句意:有些動物需要特殊的棲息地或食物。根據(jù)“need special habitats (棲息地) r fd”可知一些動物需要特殊棲息地或事物,animal“動物”,sme后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals。
【42題詳解】
句意:像倫敦這樣的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈雜,但它仍然有安靜的角落,狐貍可以在那里睡覺。根據(jù)“but it still has quiet crners”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,由此推出此處講很吵鬧,用nise的形容詞nisy表示“吵鬧的”。故填nisy。
【43題詳解】
句意:它也有狐貍的食物,比如老鼠和人們?nèi)酉碌氖澄铩8鶕?jù)“fds which are ... by peple”可推出是人們?nèi)酉碌氖澄?,drp“掉落,扔下”,are后接其過去分詞形式drpped,構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填drpped。
【44題詳解】
句意:最近,城市里的一些人已經(jīng)看到狐貍近在咫尺,但他們似乎從不害怕。根據(jù)“but they never seem scared”可知看到狐貍近在咫尺,have后接see的過去分詞形式seen,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填seen。
【45題詳解】
句意:它們非常聰明,甚至能記住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根據(jù)“They are s smart”可知狐貍很聰明,應(yīng)是能記住所有可逃跑的安全角落,remember“記住”,can后接動詞原形。故填remember。
【46題詳解】
句意:如果狐貍認為它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快,它可能會坐下來等著。根據(jù)“it will prbably just sit dwn and wait”可知可能坐下來等的前提是能跑得更快,fast“快速地”,than前用其比較級。故填faster。
【47題詳解】
句意:除非真的有必要,否則他們不會浪費能量。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),此處it后用be動詞si。故填is。
【48題詳解】
句意:然而,通常最好不要喂狐貍。根據(jù)“Hwever, it’s ... better nt t feed fxes.”可知此處用副詞修飾形容詞,usually“通?!保险Z境。故填usually。
【49題詳解】
句意:但是一定要喜歡看它們。根據(jù)“But d enjy watching ...”及上下文可知此處用人稱代詞賓格them指代fxes。故填them。
【50題詳解】
句意:它們是有趣的動物,很多人喜歡它們。根據(jù)“l(fā)ts f peple enjy them arund”可知受人喜歡,應(yīng)是有趣的,用形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”,在句中作定語。故填interesting。
Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
I ften remember the days that I spent in my schl — the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls. We are ging t have the anniversary f the funding (校慶) f it sn. It is nt nly a time t celebrate, but als t shw the histry f the schl.
It is said that many events will be held this year, including cncerts, wrkshps (研討會) and summer fairs. Students and teachers will receive badges (徽章) that say “City f Lndn Schl fr Girls”. This way, mre peple will knw abut this wnderful event.
A businessman named William Ward built ur schl in 1894. At that time, there was little chance fr girls t get an educatin, especially thse frm pr families. They were t pr t g t schl and there were very few schls fr girls. Girls were nt expected t g t high schl r get a university educatin. But Ward had high hpes fr yung wmen’s futures. He thught wmen shuld have mre influence in sciety, as well as the ability t realize their dreams. This is why he pened the schl.
Our newest schl building is mdern-lking. It pened with 446 students n September 18, 1969. But it still reminds us f the area’s histric past. Oppsite the schl, there is part f the wall f a great Rman frt (羅馬堡壘) built in 120.
Every schl has its wn histry. I think we shuld all celebrate peple like William Ward wh believe in giving the best educatin t yung peple. It is necessary fr ur yung teenagers t value ur chance t study hard.
51. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
It refers t ________________________.
52. Hw will peple celebrate the anniversary f the funding f the schl?
They will hld ________________________, wrkshps and summer fairs.
53. Why did William Ward build the schl in 1894?
Because sme pr girls were ________________________ and there were very few schls fr them.
54. When did the newest schl building pen?
It pened n ________________________.
55. What des the writer want t tell teenagers accrding t the passage?
As teenagers, we shuld ________________________ t study hard.
【答案】51. the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls/the writer’s schl
52. cncerts
53. t pr t g t schl
54. September 18, 1969
55. value ur chance/value the chance
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了倫敦城市女子學(xué)校的現(xiàn)狀及其歷史。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I ften remember the days that I spent in my schl—the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls.”可知,此處it指代作者的學(xué)校——倫敦城市女子學(xué)校,故填the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls/the writer’s schl。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段首句“It is said that many events will be held this year, including cncerts, wrkshps (研討會) and summer fairs.”可知,人們將舉行音樂會、研討會及夏季博覽會等多種活動來慶祝,故填cncerts。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段第三句“They were t pr t g t schl and there were very few schls fr girls.”可知,一些女孩太窮了,上不起學(xué),而且很少有女子學(xué)校,故填t pr t g t schl。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Our newest schl building is mdern-lking. It pened with 446 students n September 18, 1969.”可知,最新的校舍于1969年9月18日開放。故填September 18, 1969。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“It is necessary fr ur yung teenagers t value ur chance t study hard.”可知,作者想告訴青少年應(yīng)該珍惜機會、努力學(xué)習(xí),故填value ur chance/value the chance。
Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題,計5分)
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hell, welcme t Oscar. _______56_______ ?
B: Hell, I’d like t watch the new mvie Article 20, please.
A: Sure._______57_______?
B: The earlier, the better.
A: OK, let me check. We have a shwing half an hur later.
B: That’s great._______58_______. One fr my sn tw fr my wife and me.
A: OK.
B:_______59_______?
A: 150 yuan. 60 yuan fr each adult, and the student has a half discunt (折扣). What else d yu need?
B: N, thanks. By the way,_______60_______?
A: The washrm is ver there, next t the shp.
B: OK, thank yu.
【答案】56. What can I d fr yu/Which mvie wuld yu like t watch
57. When will yu watch it/When d yu want t watch it
58. Please give me three tickets/I need three tickets/I want t buy 3 tickets
59. Hw much shuld I pay/Hw much are the tickets/Hw much are they
60. where is the washrm/can yu tell me the way t the washrm/culd yu tell me where the washrm is/culd yu tell me hw I can g t the washrm
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是B帶家人去電影院看電影院與售票員A發(fā)生的一起對話。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hell, I’d like t watch the new mvie Article 20, please.”可知,對話場景發(fā)生在電影院,此處是售票員提供幫助,或詢問對方想看哪部電影。故填What can I d fr yu/Which mvie wuld yu like t watch。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“ The earlier, the better.”推知,此處是問什么時候看。故填When will yu watch it/When d yu want t watch it。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“One fr my sn, tw fr my wife and me.”可知,需要買三張票。故填Please give me three tickets/I need three tickets/I want t buy 3 tickets。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“150 yuan. 60 yuan fr each adult, and the student has a half discunt (折扣). ”可知,此處是詢問票價。故填Hw much shuld I pay/Hw much are the tickets/Hw much are they。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The washrm is ver there, next t the shp.”可知,此處是問洗手間在哪里。故填where is the washrm/can yu tell me the way t the washrm/culd yu tell me where the washrm is/culd yu tell me hw I can g t the washrm。
IX.書面表達(共1題,計15分)
61. 壓力是我們成長過程中的一部分。每個人生活中都要面對各種各樣的壓力。假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在進行以“Less Pressure, Better Life”為題的征稿活動,請你根據(jù)表格提示寫一篇文章參加活動。
要求:
1.短文必須包括所給要點,可適當發(fā)揮;
2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。)
Less Pressure, Better Life
Everyne has t face difficulties in his r her life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Less Pressure, Better Life
Everyne has t face difficulties in his r her life. Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Many students feel stressed frm time t time. Sme students can’t get n well with their classmates, while thers may wrry abut their exams. But can yu slve the prblem?
First, yu shuld change yur mind. Yu can think abut exciting things and persns instead f wrries. Secnd, yu can listen t music, sing sngs r d exercise t cheer yurself up. Third, I think a cnversatin with parents, teachers r friends is helpful. Yu can ask them fr help. Finally, be patient. In fact, the difficulties may nt be terrible, and the pressure may nt be serius. Maybe smene can help yu, r maybe just wait. Believe that ur lives will be better.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;
③提示:根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹如何減少壓力,適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,引出話題,介紹現(xiàn)在壓力很普遍;
第二步,詳細介紹如何減少壓力。
[亮點詞匯]
①frm time t time不時地
②get n well with和某人相處友好
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①Secnd, yu can listen t music, sing sngs r d exercise t cheer yurself up. (動詞不定式作目的狀語)
②Third, I think a cnversatin with parents, teachers r friends is helpful. (賓語從句)they interest drp remember animal nise see fast be usual
Pressure amng students
can’t get n well, wrry abut exams
Ways t relax
change ne’s mind
the persn r thing yu like instead f the prblems
thers things
listen t music, sing sngs, exercise
talk with parents, friends and teachers, ask fr help...
...

相關(guān)試卷

2024年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)九年級中考一模英語試題(原卷版+解析版):

這是一份2024年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)九年級中考一模英語試題(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析2024年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)中考一模英語試題含聽力原卷版docx、精品解析2024年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)中考一模英語試題含聽力解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共35頁, 歡迎下載使用。

2024年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)榆林市第一中學(xué)分校中考一模英語試題:

這是一份2024年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)榆林市第一中學(xué)分校中考一模英語試題,共5頁。

2024年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)榆林市第一中學(xué)分校中考一模英語試題:

這是一份2024年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)榆林市第一中學(xué)分校中考一模英語試題,共5頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)中考模擬英語試題(含答案)

2023年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)中考模擬英語試題(含答案)

2022年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)中考二模英語試題(word版含答案)

2022年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)中考二模英語試題(word版含答案)

精品解析:2020年陜西省西安市鐵一中學(xué)中考二模英語試題(解析版+原卷版)

精品解析:2020年陜西省西安市鐵一中學(xué)中考二模英語試題(解析版+原卷版)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵,申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部