
cnclusin n. (smething that yu decide when yu have thught abut all the infrmatin cnnected with the situatin)結(jié)論;推論
(1) cme t/draw/arrive at/reach a cnclusin
得出結(jié)論
in cnclusin 最后,總之
(2) cnclude v. 推斷出;結(jié)束
cnclude sth (frm…)
(從……)推斷出某事
cnclude (frm sth) that…
(從某事中)推斷出……
cnclude sth with/by…
以……結(jié)束某事
[溫馨提示]
in cnclusin 常作為總結(jié)語(yǔ)使用,有此用法的其他表達(dá)還有:
in shrt, in brief, in a wrd, all in all, t sum up, briefly (speaking), n the whle 等。
【佳句背誦】
(1) Scientists have drawn a cnclusin that smking is greatly assciated with lung cancer.
科學(xué)家已得出結(jié)論:吸煙與肺癌密切相關(guān)。
(2) The cncert began with the natinal anthem and cncluded with a piece f sft music.
音樂會(huì)以國(guó)歌開始,并在一首柔和的樂曲中結(jié)束。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
The scientists cncluded their research that the earth is becming warmer and warmer.
②The research lacks slid evidence,and therefre,its (cnclude)are dubtful.
③This cntest will last ne and a half mnths, (cnclude) at the middle f December.
[完成句子]
④ , walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable and readily available frm f exercise.
總之,散步是一種廉價(jià)、安全、有趣且易實(shí)施的鍛煉方式。
⑤Only by undertaking the analysis f the data .
只有通過分析這些數(shù)據(jù),你才能得出科學(xué)的結(jié)論。
【答案】
① frm
② cnclusins
③ cncluding
④ In cnclusin
⑤ can yu draw/cme t/arrive at/reach a scientific cnclusin
2.flee
flee vi. & vt. (fled, fled )(run away quickly)迅速離開;逃跑
flee the cuntry/city 逃出國(guó)/城市
flee t 逃往; 逃至
flee frm 從……逃出來
flee away 逃離
【佳句背誦】
When the war brke ut, the railway statin was crwded with thusands f families trying t flee the city.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí),火車站擠滿了成千上萬(wàn)想要逃離這座城市的家庭。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
After waiting an hur, he (flee) the village.
②Japanese peple are used t quickly (flee)frm buildings in an event f an earthquake.
③It’s very difficult fr scientists t explain exactly what causes animal (flee) r panic befre an earthquake.
[完成句子]
Hearing the dg barking fiercely, .
(用倒裝句)
一聽到狗狂吠,小偷就逃走了。
【答案】
① fled
② fleeing
③ t flee
④ away fled the thief
3.circumstance
circumstance n.(a fact r an event that makes a situatin the way it is)條件,情況;情形,形勢(shì)(常用復(fù)數(shù)circumstances)
in/under the circumstances
在這種情況下
under any circumstances
在任何情況下
in/under n circumstances
絕不,無(wú)論如何都不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)
[溫馨提示]
以下短語(yǔ)均表示“絕不”, 置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。
in n case; n n accunt; in n way; at n time; by n means; n n cnditin 等。
【佳句背誦】
There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.
我們幫不了琳達(dá)什么忙。她的處境是我們無(wú)法控制的。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
the circumstances, it seemed better nt t tell him abut the accident.
②Once we make a decisin, in mst (circumstance), there is n ging back.
[完成句子]
③ It is bvius that we can’t deal with the prblem .
顯然,直到我們了解全部情況后才能處理這個(gè)問題。
④Yungsters shuldn’t fllw negative infrmatin n mass media blindly .
→Under n circumstances n mass media blindly.
(用倒裝句改寫)
在任何情況下,青少年都不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾媒體上的負(fù)面信息。
【答案】
① Under/In
② circumstances
③ until we knw all the circumstances
④ under any circumstances
shuld yungsters fllw negative infrmatin
4.fund
fund vt. (t bring smething int existence)創(chuàng)建; 建立
(1) fund…n/upn…(=base…n…)
把……基于……上, 把……建立在……之上
be funded n/upn…(=be based n…)
建立在……之上; 以……為基礎(chǔ)或根據(jù)
(2) fundatin n.
基礎(chǔ);基金會(huì);建立
build up/lay a slid fundatin fr…
為……奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)
【佳句背誦】
Peter Bullck was nt nly an exciting teacher, but als the man wh funded the debate club in my schl.
彼得·布洛克不僅是一位令人興奮的老師, 他還是我校辯論俱樂部的發(fā)起人。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
The whle thery was funded a mistaken belief.
②Ryan’s experience led him t set up a (fund) t encurage mre peple t help.
③One f the mst imprtant sites is Lake Tana itself, with many ancient mnasteries (fund)n Tana’s 37 islands.
[完成句子]
④It was fur years’ cllege life .
正是四年的大學(xué)生活為他的工作打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
⑤St. Luis was funded in 1764 by French traders, and tday it is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.
→ , St. Luis tday is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.
(用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)
【答案】
① n/upn
② fundatin
③ funded
④ that laid/built up a slid fundatin fr his wrk
⑤ Funded in 1764 by French traders
5.passin
passin n.(a very strng feeling f lve, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc.)酷愛;激情;熱愛
(1) have a passin fr 酷愛,喜愛
have a passin t d sth 殷切希望做某事
(2) passinate adj. 熱情的;怒不可遏的; 熱烈的
be passinate abut… 對(duì)……充滿熱情
【佳句背誦】
While wrking there, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期間,出于對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈熱愛,他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),于1905年獲得物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
Our purpse is t make students develp a passin lifelng learning in a safe and secure envirnment.
②Tang is a (passin) dance, which brings the dancers tgether in a way wrds can’t express.
③Frm that day n, Mr Abtt had a passin (invent) a new kind f medicine.
[完成句子]
④He learning and travel, beginning with Russia, where he spent time as a yung man.
他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和旅行有著莫大的熱情,他的旅程從俄羅斯開始,并在那里度過了他的青年時(shí)期。
⑤When she first arrived in China, she paper-cutting.
→ when she first arrived in China paper-cutting.
(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)
她對(duì)剪紙的酷愛是在她第一次來到中國(guó)時(shí)培養(yǎng)起來的。
【答案】
① fr
② passinate
③ t invent
④ had a passin fr/was passinate abut
⑤ develped a passin fr;
It was;that she develped a passin fr
6.cme t pwer
cme t pwer 上臺(tái);執(zhí)政
(be) in pwer 執(zhí)政;當(dāng)權(quán)
in ne’s pwer 在某人的掌控中
beynd ne’s pwer
=ut f ne’s pwer
某人力所不能的
d all/everything in ne’s pwer t d sth
盡某人所能做某事
[溫馨提示]
cme t/int pwer 表動(dòng)作, 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 不能與一段時(shí)間連用; 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)用be in pwer執(zhí)政, 在位(表狀態(tài))。
【佳句背誦】
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer in Germany.
1933年,希特勒在德國(guó)上臺(tái)執(zhí)政后,形勢(shì)發(fā)生了變化。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
The new law wuld give the president the pwer (appint) the central bank’s chairman.
The party has been pwer fr many years, and it has shwed its strengths in dealing with imprtant issues.
Nt that Jhn desn’t want t help yu, but that it’s his pwer.
[完成句子]
④After the Nazis in Germany, many scientists left Germany.
納粹奪取了德國(guó)的政權(quán)之后,許多科學(xué)家都離開德國(guó)了。
⑤The lcal gvernment is trying its best t save the ancient building dating back t the Qing Dynasty.
→The lcal gvernment the ancient building dating back t the Qing Dynasty.
(同義句改寫)
【答案】
① t appint
② in
③ beynd
④ came t pwer
⑤ is ding everything in its pwer t save
7.cnsequence
cnsequence n. (a result f sth that has happened) 結(jié)果; 后果; 影響
(1) as a cnsequence
=in cnsequence/as a result
結(jié)果,因此
as a cnsequence f
=in cnsequence f/as a result f
因?yàn)椤?由于……
take/suffer/face the cnsequences (f sth)
承擔(dān)(某事的)后果
(2) cnsequent adj.
作為結(jié)果的;隨之而來的
cnsequently adv. 結(jié)果,因此
【佳句背誦】
It is as a cnsequence f
=in cnsequence f/as a result f
man’s activities that many species have died ut.
正是由于人類的活動(dòng),許多物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
The flight was delayed because f fg, and (cnsequent), he didn’t make it t his best friend’s wedding in time.
②Whether big r small, what all ur chices have in cmmn is that they lead t specific (cnsequence).
His death was ttally unexpected and, cnsequence, n plans had been made fr his replacement.
[完成句子]
④If yu insist n eating s much, yu’ll have t !
如果你堅(jiān)持吃這么多,你會(huì)自食其果的!
⑤Shelly had her hspital experience. , she decided t becme a nurse.
→ her hspital experience, Shelly decided t becme a nurse.
(同義句改寫)
由于有在醫(yī)院工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn),雪莉決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。
【答案】
① cnsequently
② cnsequences
③ in
④ suffer/take/face the cnsequences
⑤ As a cnsequence;As a cnsequence f
8.take up a psitin
take up a psitin 擔(dān)任;任職
take up 繼續(xù);開始從事(一項(xiàng)新的工作)或開始承擔(dān)(一項(xiàng)新的責(zé)任);占據(jù)空間、位置;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn));學(xué)著做;拿起
take ff 脫掉;起飛;休假;開始成功
take n 雇用;呈現(xiàn)
take ver 接管
take in 收留;包括;理解;記住;欺騙
take dwn 拆掉;寫下
take back 收回(所說的話)
【佳句背誦】
After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA.
在歐洲度過一段時(shí)間后,他終于在美國(guó)普林斯頓高等研究院謀得研究員一職。
【活學(xué)活用】
【一詞多義】
①Smetimes, the smallest things take up the mst rm in yur heart.
②When did yu take up Japanese as a secnd freign language?
③Harry tk up the tale at the pint where Jhn had left ff.
④I tk up the telephne receiver nly t dial a wrng number.
[完成句子]
⑤It is said that Peter f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.
據(jù)說,彼得將在下個(gè)月月底擔(dān)任旅行社的負(fù)責(zé)人。
⑥Sally has asked fr sick leave, and I have t fr a cuple f days.
薩莉請(qǐng)了病假,這幾天我得接替她的工作。
【答案】
① 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)
② 學(xué)習(xí)
③ 繼續(xù)(中斷的話)
④ 拿起
⑤ will take up his pst/psitin as the head
⑥ take ver her wrk
9.encunter
encunter vt. (t meet sb, r discver r experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual r unexpected) 偶然碰到;遇到 n. 邂逅;遭遇
(1) encunter sb/sth 偶然遇見……
encunter prblems/difficulties
遇到問題/困難
(2) an encunter with sb/sth
相遇/邂逅/遭遇……
[溫馨提示]
表示“偶遇,遇見”的同義詞有:
bump int, cme acrss, run int, meet with。
【佳句背誦】
In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street wh wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things.
事實(shí)上,愛因斯坦經(jīng)常遇到當(dāng)街?jǐn)r住他,請(qǐng)他幫忙解釋各種事情的人。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
If yu undertake the prject, yu are bund (encunter) difficulties.
②Despite the hardship he (encunter), Mark never gave up the pursuit f knwledge.
③What impressed and inspired me mst were my (encunter) with yung peple.
[完成句子]
④I will never frget the great difficulty when I entered senir high schl.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我進(jìn)入高中時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中遇到的巨大困難。
⑤It was at the airprt my high schl classmate yesterday, which gave me a big surprise.
昨天就在機(jī)場(chǎng)我遇到了我的高中同學(xué),這讓我感到很驚訝。
【答案】
① t encunter
② encuntered
③ encunters
④ (that/which) I encuntered in learning English
⑤ that I encuntered
10.sum
sum vi.(t state the main pints f sth in a shrt and clear frm)總結(jié);概括; n. (an amunt f mney)金額,款項(xiàng);總數(shù)
(1) a sum f 一筆……
in sum 總之;總而言之
(2) sum up
=give a summary f
總結(jié);概括
t sum up
=in summary=t summarize
總之;概括地說
(3) summary n. 總結(jié);概括;概要
(4) summarize v. 總結(jié),概述
[溫馨提示]
“總之”的表達(dá)法還有:
in a wrd, in shrt, in brief, in cnclusin, all in all。
【佳句背誦】
(1)Use yur ntes t write yur intrductin and sum up hw yu feel abut the persn.
用你的筆記寫你的介紹,并總結(jié)你對(duì)這個(gè)人的看法。
(2)T sum up, being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and cmmitment t finding the truth.
總而言之,做一名好記者需要寫作技巧、好奇心和發(fā)現(xiàn)真相的決心。
【活學(xué)活用】
[單句填空]
She left large sum f mney in her will t fund a wildlife sanctuary.
②Hwever, (sum) up an entire career in just 140 characters is a challenge fr many jb hunters.
③Our teacher asked us t write a (summarize)f the stry.
[完成句子]
④ , we can’t cntinue the prject unless we have mre wrkers.
總之,除非我們有更多的工人,否則我們就不能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
⑤Many peple spke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summarized the discussin.
→Many peple spke at the meeting, and finally the chairman .
(用sum up改寫)
→Many peple spke at the meeting, and finally the chairman .
(用summary改寫)
【答案】
① a
② summing
③ summary
④ T sum up
⑤ summed up the discussin
gave a summary f the discussin
11. persuade
v. (cause sb t d sth by giving them gd reasns fr ding it)說服;勸說
(1) persuade sb t d sth
=persuade/talk sb int ding sth
說服某人做某事
persuade sb nt t d sth
=persuade/talk sb ut f ding sth
說服某人不做某事
try t persuade sb t d sth
盡力勸說某人做某事
(2)persuasive adj.有說服力的,令人信服的
【佳句背誦】
(1)Despite all my effrts t persuade him t give up smking, he never made up his mind.
雖然我盡力勸他別吸煙了,但他還是下不了決心。
(2)We had managed t persuade them that it was wrth wrking with us.
我們已經(jīng)讓他們相信與我們合作是值得的。
活學(xué)活用
[單句填空]
①Over the last seven years, public service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds (persuade) peple t put dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.
② (persuade) parents t allw children t take up the game has been a significant challenge.
③Brwn believes England has t put frward a (persuade) argument in rder t win supprt frm ther natins.
[完成句子]
④While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help smething they dn’t really need.
在購(gòu)物時(shí),人們有時(shí)禁不住被說服買一些他們并不真正需要的東西。
【答案】
① t persuade
② Persuading
③ persuasive
④ being persuaded int buying/being persuaded t buy
12.switch
vi. & vt. (使)改變; 轉(zhuǎn)變; 轉(zhuǎn)換; 交換
n. (a change frm ne thing t anther, especially when this is sudden and cmplete) 開關(guān); 轉(zhuǎn)換器; 改變
(1) switch n (=turn n) 開(電燈、機(jī)器等),接通(電流等)
switch ff
=turn ff
關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等),切斷(電流等)
switch (ver) frm…t…
從……轉(zhuǎn)換到……
(2) switch n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變
make a switch (frm…) t
(從……)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?br>【佳句背誦】
When yu are n vacatin abrad, yu can use a smart hme cntrller t switch n r ff the electricity when necessary.
當(dāng)你在國(guó)外度假時(shí),你可以在必要時(shí)使用智能家居控制器來打開或關(guān)閉電源。
活學(xué)活用
[單句填空]
Accrding t the airline rules, yu shuld switch yur mbile phne befre barding.
②We’d take the train int the city centre, then a bus, (switch) t the train, and then maybe a taxi.
[完成句子]/一句多譯
③Please ensure that befre yu leave the ffice.
你離開辦公室之前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有燈都關(guān)掉。
④He tk up the vilin at the age f five, and five years later.
→He tk up the vilin at the age f five, five years later.
(用分詞改寫)
他五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,五年后轉(zhuǎn)而學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。
【答案】
① ff
② switching
③ all the lights are switched ff
④ switched t the pian
switched t the pian
13.distant
adj. (far away in space r time)遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的
(1)distance n. 距離,間距
at a distance 隔一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance f… 在……的距離
keep sb at a distance
對(duì)某人冷淡;與某人疏遠(yuǎn)
keep distance frm 與某人保持距離
(2)distance vt. 拉開距離; 與……疏遠(yuǎn)
distance neself frm
使自己疏遠(yuǎn)……;使自己不介入……
【佳句背誦】
It is believed that driverless cars will enter thusands f husehlds in the nt-t-distant future.
相信在不久的未來,無(wú)人駕駛汽車一定會(huì)走進(jìn)千家萬(wàn)戶。
活學(xué)活用
[單句填空]
He saw the huse frm a (distant) f abut a blck, and his heart began t jump.
②The mtrcycle let ff steam with a lud nise and then disappeared the distance quickly.
③As a wise leader, she needs t distance herself sme f her mre extreme supprters.
[完成句子]
④It is advised that peple , avid crwded areas, and wear masks whenever they’re in public.
建議人們與他人保持社交距離,避免去擁擠的地方,并在公共場(chǎng)合無(wú)論何時(shí)都戴口罩。
【答案】
① distance
② in
③ frm
④ (shuld) keep scial distance frm thers
14.secure
adj. 穩(wěn)固的,牢固的;安全的, 放心的 vt.獲得; 拴牢; 保護(hù)
(1)a secure jb/incme 穩(wěn)定的工作/收入
(2)secure…against/frm…
保護(hù)……使其免于……
(3)security n. 保護(hù)措施;安全工作
(4)securely adv.安全地
【佳句背誦】
(1)These smart hmes will keep us secure, save us energy, and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in.(教材P14)
這些智能家居將保障我們的安全,為我們節(jié)省能源,給我們提供一個(gè)更為舒適的居住環(huán)境。
(2)It is high time that immediate measures shuld be taken t secure the farmland against shifting sand.
現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該立即采取措施保護(hù)農(nóng)田免遭流沙侵襲的時(shí)候了。
[單句填空]
①Yu culd lk fr a career in big cities where envirnmental jbs are better paid and (secure).
②The health (secure) systems f many cuntries are underging
cnsiderable transfrmatin.
③Only when glbal ecnmic recvery is achieved can the recvery f natinal ecnmies (secure).
[完成句子]
④Althugh he wrked abrad fr three years, he fund it hard in his wn cuntry.
雖然他在國(guó)外工作了三年,但他發(fā)現(xiàn)在自己的國(guó)家很難找到一份合適的工作。
【答案】
① mre secure
② security
③ be secured
t secure a suitable jb
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