試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A ￡ 19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What class des the man suggest t the wman?
A. Plitical science. B. Business cmmunicatin. C. Office Autmatin.
2. Hw des the man get a buttn?
A. He finds an extra ne. B. His mum gets ne fr him. C. He finds the ne he lst.
3. What des the man mean abut the wman?
A. She has gd shape. B. She has grwn fat. C. She is keen n sprts.
4. What is the wman’s gd habit?
A. Using her cmputer. B. Ging t a repair shp. C. Always backing up her files.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the registratin desk. B. At the ticket ffice. C. At a clthing shp.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the wman expecting?
A. Fun after wrk. B. The man’s call. C. Janet’s invitatin.
7. When will the wman be ff wrk tday?
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What’s the man surprised abut?
A. The wide applicatin f Al.
B. The mral prblems caused by Al.
C. The cst f AI research.
9. What are the man’s clleagues ding?
A. Designing a versin f Al. B. Trying t use ChatGPT. C. Taking a curse n AL.
10. What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Research funded by Eln Musk.
B. Future develpment f mankind.
C. Develpment f artificial intelligence.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What makes the man wrried?
A. He can’t fcus n his wrk. B. He has a sleep prblem. C. He can’t get a gd jb.
12. What’s the wman’s advice?
A. Reading a gd bk. B. Turning t his parents. C. Getting sme equipment.
13. What will Henry d next mnth?
A. Start cllege. B. G t primary schl. C. Visit the man.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Which year f the cllege is the wman in?
A. The first year. B. The secnd year. C. The final year.
15. What wears ff quickly accrding t the wman?
A. Cllege days. B. Academic wrk. C. The excitement.
16. Wh did the wman g t Japan with?
A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her teacher.
17. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Lead her n a campus visit.
B. Take her t the prfessr’s ffice.
C. Shw her arund in Japan.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Designing a curse. B. Welcming visitrs. C. Intrducing a curse.
19. What are the museum cllectins abut?
A. Native American culture. B. Current art develpment. C. Vide-making techniques.
20. What’s the last part f the lecture?
A. Watching a shrt vide. B. Write a shrt essay. C. Analyze a shrt vide.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The fllwing are recmmended picks frm NPR staff and trusted critics.
Gd Night, Irene
by Luis Albert
It’s histrical fictin based n Luis Albert’s mther, wh served as a Red Crss vlunteer in Wrld War Ⅱ. These s-called Dnut Dllies made dughnuts and served cffee in a truck, prviding cmfrt t the sldiers. They als drve t the frnt lines during the battle. This nvel is a cmedy featuring characters that present friendship and curage in tugh circumstances.
Hmestead
by Melinda Mustakis
Hmestead is a tale f what it was like t be brave enugh t build a life and survive in rugh Alaska. Melinda als excellently captures the cmplexities arund a mment in American histry that is reduced t a line r tw in schlbks. The characters in Hmestead are escaping trubled pasts tied t frces ut f their cntrl.
The Great Escape
by Saket Sni
The Great Escape begins in 2006, when Sni, a labr rganizer, receives a midnight phne call frm a Mississippi number. The caller is ne f 500 freign wrkers wh paid $20,000 t a firm that prmised green cards if they wuld help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. But the green cards were a lie. There’s a daring midnight escape f the men frm camp, then a march t Washingtn, D.C.
The Prcelain Mn
by Janie Chang
Set against Wrld War I in France, it tells the stry f tw wmen, wh break general expectatins and restrictins t find their lve and lives. Camille, raised utside Paris in pverty, and Pauline, wh wrks fr her uncle at his Paris shp, are trying t avid an arranged marriage. It’s a richly researched histrical fictin bk.
1. What’s the nvel by Melinda abut?
A. Hw peple managed life in Alaska.B. What vlunteers did fr brave sldiers.
C. What freigners did fr a green card.D. Hw tw wmen brke frm traditin.
2. What were the freign wrkers asked t d?
A. Supply fd t the sldiers at war.B. Mve t Alaska t start a new life.
C. Remve their generatinal restrictin.D. Help rebuild after a hurricane strike.
3. What d the bks Gd Night, Irene and The Prcelain Mn have in cmmn?
A. They are abut lives in the wild.B. They are set in the tw Wrld Wars.
C. They deal with curage in face f lies.D. They reveal the pwer f friendship.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了NPR員工和值得信賴的評論家推薦的四本圖書的相關信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hmestead中“by Melinda Mustakis (作者Melinda Mustakis)”和“Hmestead is a tale f what it was like t be brave enugh t build a life and survive in rugh Alaska. (Hmestead講述了在崎嶇不平的阿拉斯加勇敢地建立自己的生活并生存下來的故事)”可知，Melinda所寫的小說是關于人們?nèi)绾卧诎⒗辜由畹摹９蔬xA項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Great Escape中“The caller is ne f 500 freign wrkers wh paid $20,000 t a firm that prmised green cards if they wuld help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. (打電話的是500名外國工人之一，他們向一家公司支付了2萬美元，該公司承諾，如果他們幫助Katrina娜颶風后的重建，他們就能獲得綠卡)”可知，外國工人被要求幫助颶風襲擊后的重建。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gd Night, Irene中“It’s histrical fictin based n Luis Albert’s mther, wh served as a Red Crss vlunteer in Wrld War Ⅱ. (這是一部歷史小說，以Luis Albert的母親為原型，她在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間擔任紅十字會志愿者)”和The Prcelain Mn中“Set against Wrld War I in France, it tells the stry f tw wmen, wh break general expectatins and restrictins t find their lve and lives. (它以第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的法國為背景，講述了兩個女人打破普遍的期望和限制，尋找愛情和生活的故事)”可知，這兩本小說的共同之處在于都以兩次世界大戰(zhàn)為背景。故選B項。
B
After the re-lcatin fr my husband’s career, making friends wasn’t simple fr me. Our teenaged sn and daughter immediately enjyed schl and scial grups thrugh sprts and clubs. I wndered when I’d feel a sense f belnging. One day, I was invited t a mnthly dinner fr mms in my new neighbrhd, being a substitute fr a wman wh culdn’t attend. When hiking came up, I just played alng.
The next day, I gt up early and styled my hair. I left it a little messy, s it didn’t lk like I had tried t hard. When I arrived a little early, ne f the ther three wmen was standing there waiting. She hugged me cheerfully. When the thers jined us, we naturally brke int tw grups f tw and walked rapidly alng the sidewalk t the base f the muntain in Nrth Glendale. I was a little ut f breath befre we even started ging uphill.
We hiked and talked abut ur families, jbs, and dgs. They cntinued t invite me t hike n Saturday mrnings and t jin them fr birthday lunches and cuples’ nights. Over the years, we hugged and laughed ver brken-dwn cars, brken hearts, and even the cmplexities f the wrldwide situatins, thugh they had nthing t d with ur lives.
Recently, nine years after that first hike, my husband and daughter put tgether a surprise birthday dinner fr me. My hiking friends were amng the first invited. At the party, they sat clse t me all evening, even thugh we’d been tgether twice in the previus week, n a hike and at anther event.
By accepting the invitatin t hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends. I still enjy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain cnnected t these lvely wmen wh envelped me in their circle. I als feel cnfident that there are sme ther hikers, wh I’ll cme t lve simply by agreeing t try smething new.
4. What made the authr invited t the mnthly dinner?
A. She was invited by the lcal charity. B. Her kids were ppular in the cmmunity.
C. She was asked t replace anther wman. D. She was thught t have the same interest.
5 Why did the authr leave her hair a bit messy?
A. She was scared f making friends. B. She was busy with the husewrk.
C. She wanted t keep her hair in style. D. She pretended nt t care abut it.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the birthday dinner?
A. Time-cnsuming. B. Fun-filled. C. Far-reaching. D. Eye-pening.
7. What lessn des the authr draw frm the experience?
A. Keep an pen mind fr new friends and things.
B. Be willing t catch every chance t make friends.
C. Include new friends t expand ne’s cmmunity.
D. Reach ut t new friends abut their difficulties.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者因為丈夫工作地點的變更跟隨丈夫搬到一個新地方，一次晚宴讓作者接觸到了遠足并通過遠足結(jié)識了很多新朋友。在和朋友的交流和運動中感受到人生的快樂。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“One day, I was invited t a mnthly dinner fr mms in my new neighbrhd, being a substitute fr a wman wh culdn’t attend.(有一天，我被邀請去參加新社區(qū)每月一次的母親晚宴，代替一位無法參加的女士)”可知，作者被邀請參加每月一次的晚宴是因為被要求代替另一個女人。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The next day, I gt up early and styled my hair. I left it a little messy, s it didn’t lk like I had tried t hard.(第二天，我起得很早，做了個發(fā)型。我把它弄得有點亂，這樣看起來就不像是我太刻意了)”可知，作者讓她的頭發(fā)有點亂是為了假裝不在乎。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“At the party, they sat clse t me all evening, even thugh we’d been tgether twice in the previus week, n a hike and at anther event.(在派對上，他們整晚都坐在我身邊，盡管我們在前一周已經(jīng)在一起兩次了，一次是徒步旅行，一次是參加另一個活動)”可知，生日晚餐充滿樂趣。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“By accepting the invitatin t hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends. I still enjy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain cnnected t these lvely wmen wh envelped me in their circle. I als feel cnfident that there are sme ther hikers, wh I’ll cme t lve simply by agreeing t try smething new.(通過接受徒步旅行的邀請，我伸展了自己，結(jié)交了很棒的新朋友。我仍然喜歡和她們一起徒步旅行，我想我會永遠和這些可愛的女人保持聯(lián)系，她們把我包圍在她們的圈子里。我也相信還有其他一些徒步旅行者，只要我同意嘗試一些新的東西，我就會愛上他們)”可知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中明白了要對新朋友和新事物保持開放的心態(tài)。故選A。
C
On February 11th, 2024 mre than 100 millin Americans watched the Super Bwl, the biggest f the cuntry’s sprts events, in its televisin schedules. When Americans want t watch sprt, they g t ld-fashined TV, nt streaming (流媒體) platfrms. On February 6th three f America’s biggest sprts prgrammers — Disney, Fx and Warner Brs Discvery (WBD) — revealed a plan t bring their mst valuable cntent t a new media platfrm, shwing everything frm American ftball t Wimbledn tennis.
Mst ther kinds f TV have already shifted nline. Accrding t Nielsen, a ratings firm, last year streaming accunted fr mre minutes f viewing in America than bradcast r cable TV, while sprt is the exceptin. Althugh big tech has added sprt t its menu, true sprt fans still need cable. 44 f America’s 50 mst-watched bradcasts last year were sprt.
The new service wuld be the biggest sprting bet n streaming, but sme wnder if the new cmpetitr will ever make it. Administratrs may bject t three sprts-cntent giants hlding tgether, fearing it wuld put a brake n investment and develpment. Casual fans may be tempted t ditch cable at last, hastening the decline f cable and satellite firms, which have already lst half their American subscribers in the past decade.
As fr Disney, WBD and Fx, they stand t lse ut at first, as the juicy cable market shrinks. But the target market is streaming-nly husehlds that have never had cable, Lachlan Murdch, Fx’s bss, tld investrs. By giving viewers streaming pack including sprt, they culd keep custmers. Peple can easily cancel their Disney subscriptin, but they cannt g withut a ftball seasn, then basketball, baseball and s n.
Jining frces may als imprve the three’s bargaining pwer relative t sprts leagues. The cmpetitin fr sprts nights is intense as new bidders such as big tech firms pile in. If Disney, WBD and Fx bid jintly, they culd cntrl the price inflatin (抬高) that leagues nw demand, even with the decline f the cable market.
8. What d the three prgrammers plan t d?
A. Make the Super Bwl the mst watched event.
B. Offer a new media platfrm fr sprts cverage.
C. Expand the TV cverage f majr sprts events.
D. Shift the attentin f the public t nline media.
9. What is the exceptin accrding t Nielsen’s rating?
A. Online streaming dminates Americans’ life.
B. Sprts can’t keep pace with tech develpment.
C. Peple prefer TV t nline streaming fr sprts.
D. Peple want t change their way f having sprts.
10. What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Abandn.B. Adpt.C. Refresh.D. Justify.
11. Hw will Disney, WBD and Fx keep their price advantage?
A. By hlding t the traditinal TV market.B. By jining big tech firms fr price talks.
C. By giving viewers cheap streaming packs.D. By making price bid with cmbined effrt.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了美國人觀看體育比賽的主要途徑還是傳統(tǒng)的有限電視，在這種情況下，美國三大體育賽事報道的巨頭計劃推出一個新的多媒體平臺，全面地報道各種體育賽事，以留住觀眾，提高其與體育聯(lián)盟談判時的議價能力。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“On February 6th three f America’s biggest sprts prgrammers — Disney, Fx and Warner Brs Discvery (WBD) — revealed a plan t bring their mst valuable cntent t a new media platfrm, shwing everything frm American ftball t Wimbledn tennis. (2月6日，美國最大的三家體育節(jié)目制作公司——迪斯尼、?？怂购腿A納兄弟探索（WBD）——透露了一項計劃，將把他們最有價值的內(nèi)容帶到一個新媒體平臺上，從美式足球到溫布爾登網(wǎng)球，無所不包)”可知，這三家制作公司計劃為體育報道提供新的媒體平臺。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Accrding t Nielsen, a ratings firm, last year streaming accunted fr mre minutes f viewing in America than bradcast r cable TV, while sprt is the exceptin. (根據(jù)統(tǒng)計公司尼爾森的數(shù)據(jù)，去年美國人觀看流媒體節(jié)目的時間超過了廣播或有線電視，而體育節(jié)目則是個例外)”可知，根據(jù)尼爾森的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，唯一的例外是人們更喜歡用電視看體育節(jié)目而不是在線觀看。故選C項。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Casual fans may be tempted t (普通粉絲可能會受誘惑)”和下文“hastening the decline f cable and satellite firms, which have already lst half their American subscribers in the past decade (加速了有線電視和衛(wèi)星電視公司的衰落，在過去的十年里，這些公司已經(jīng)失去了一半的美國用戶)”可知，普通粉絲受誘惑做的這件事會加速有線電視和衛(wèi)星電視公司的衰落，讓他們失去更多的用戶。由此推知，這件事是普通粉絲“舍棄”有線電視，畫線詞意思應該與Abandn“放棄，舍棄”一致。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Jining frces may als imprve the three’s bargaining pwer relative t sprts leagues. (聯(lián)合起來也可能會提高這三個公司相對于體育聯(lián)盟的議價能力)”和“If Disney, WBD and Fx bid jintly, they culd cntrl the price inflatin (抬高) that leagues nw demand, even with the decline f the cable market. (如果迪士尼、WBD和?？怂孤?lián)合競標，它們就能控制聯(lián)盟現(xiàn)在要求的價格膨脹，即使有線電視市場正在衰退)”可知，這三家制作公司將通過聯(lián)合競標保持競價優(yōu)勢。故選D項。
D
Campaigners ppsing the building f new wind farms ften pint t the pssibility that the blades f wind turbines (渦輪機) can cut careless birds t bits. N ne dubts that wind turbines kill sme birds. But a new analysis f American data, published in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy, suggests the numbers have little impact n bird ppulatins.
Wind pwer has expanded dramatically in America ver the past 20 years. Many studies have analysed the effects in specific lcatins r n specific bird species. But few have lked at the effects n wildlife at the ppulatin level. Dr. Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, used the Christmas Bird Cunt, a citizen-science prject. Vlunteers cunt birds they spt ver Christmas, and the sciety edits the numbers. Its recrds stretch back ver a century.
Dr. Katvich assumed, reasnably, that if wind turbines harmed bird ppulatins, then the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Cunt wuld drp in places where new turbines had been built. He cmbined bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines in America, with the exceptins f Alaska and Hawaii, between 2000 and 2020. He fund that building turbines had n bvius effect n bird ppulatins. That reassuring finding held even when he lked specifically at large birds that many peple believe are particularly easy t be struck.
Dr. Katvich didn’t limit his analysis t wind pwer alne. He als examined il-and-gas extractin (提取). Like wind pwer, this has bmed in America ver the past decades. Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in places designated by experts as “imprtant bird areas”, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%. Such places are typically migratin hubs, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins.
Wind pwer, in ther wrds, nt nly prduces far less planet-heating gas than fssil fuels. It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Wind turbines might lk dramatic, but their effect n birds isn’t.
12. What des a new analysis find abut wind farms?
A. They take the lives f careless birds.B. They imprve birds’ living cnditins.
C. They d little harm t bird ppulatins.D. Their harmful effects n birds vary a lt.
13. Hw did Dr. Katvich make the finding?
A. By cunting bird numbers in different lcatins.
B. By relating bird numbers t turbines’ distributin.
C. By researching perfect places t build turbines.
D. By studying the decline f birds near turbines.
14. What cntributes mst t the drp f bird numbers?
A. The wide spread f wind turbines.B. The ver-develpment f farming.
C. The lack f envirnmental cncern.D. The drilling f wells fr il and gas.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wind Turbines and Birds Can C-existB. Oil Drilling Shares the Sky With Birds
C. Several Factrs Lead t Bird DeclineD. Campaigners Oppse Bird Disturbance
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一份新的分析表明，在美國風力渦輪機對鳥類種群的影響很小，即使是針對大型易受影響的鳥類也是如此，但對石油天然氣的開采會對鳥類數(shù)量有顯著的負面影響，尤其是在重要鳥類區(qū)。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Campaigners ppsing the building f new wind farms ften pint t the pssibility that the blades f wind turbines (渦輪機) can cut careless birds t bits. N ne dubts that wind turbines kill sme birds. But a new analysis f American data, published in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy, suggests the numbers have little impact n bird ppulatins. (反對新建風力發(fā)電廠的活動人士經(jīng)常指出，風力渦輪機的葉片可能會把粗心大意的鳥兒切成碎片。沒有人懷疑風力渦輪機會殺死一些鳥類。但發(fā)表在《環(huán)境科學與技術》上的一項對美國數(shù)據(jù)的新分析表明，這些數(shù)字對鳥類種群的影響很小。)”可知，新的分析表明風力渦輪機對鳥類種群幾乎沒有影響。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“He cmbined bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines in America, with the exceptins f Alaska and Hawaii, between 2000 and 2020. (他將2000年至2020年間美國除阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的所有風力渦輪機的位置和建造日期與鳥類種群和物種地圖相結(jié)合。)”可知，通過將鳥類數(shù)量與渦輪機分布聯(lián)系起來，Katvich博士得出了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in places designated by experts as “imprtant bird areas”, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%. (將鳥類數(shù)量與新氣井的位置進行比較發(fā)現(xiàn)，當新氣井鉆探時，鳥類數(shù)量平均下降了15%，這可能是由于噪音、空氣污染以及鳥類賴以生存的河流和池塘的干擾。當鉆探發(fā)生在專家指定的“重要鳥類區(qū)”時，鳥類數(shù)量反而下降了25%。)”可知，鉆探石油和天然氣是造成鳥類數(shù)量減少的主要原因。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞一份利用圣誕鳥類統(tǒng)計的新分析展開，該分析表明在美國風力渦輪機對鳥類種群的影響很小，即使是針對大型易受影響的鳥類也是如此，但對石油天然氣的開采會對鳥類數(shù)量有顯著的負面影響，尤其是在重要鳥類區(qū)。再結(jié)合最后一段中“It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Wind turbines might lk dramatic, but their effect n birds isn’t. (它對野生動物的傷害似乎也要小得多。風力渦輪機可能看起來很引人注目，但它們對鳥類的影響卻并非如此。)”可知，A項“風力渦輪機和鳥類可以共存”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Yu just heard yu have a math test and the weekly quiz n Spanish verbs n Friday. Hw will yu get all yur studying dne? Dn’t panic. These tips can help yu take tests with cnfidence.
____16____ Yu can use these techniques when yu take ntes in class. Fr example, yu may write shrt phrases that will help yu remember what yur teacher said, r yu may prefer t write dwn as much as pssible. With these techniques, yu’ll have a better understanding f yur lessns, making yu better equipped fr an exam.
Keep yur ntes rganized by subject. ____17____ This will enable yu t g ver them with ease at a later time befre a test. Yu can als cpy sme ntes at hme r during a free perid while the infrmatin is still fresh in yur mind, and ding s will help yu remember the material better.
When yu sit dwn t study, think abut hw much time yu want t devte t each tpic. ____18____ If yu plan t study fr a lng time, make sure yu take breaks. Be sure that yur study time des nt interfere with yur sleeping schedule. Yu may find yurself getting distracted r tired f study. ____19____
When yu sit dwn t study, if yu’re nt in a gd md, yu’ll have truble fcusing. ____20____ D sme breathing exercises. These can help yu feel calm and cnfident, getting yu int the right state f mind t study. Dn’t think yu dn’t have time. Just pausing fr a minute t take a cuple f deep breaths can help yu clear yur mind and fcus better.
A Arrange yur studies arund the test.
B. Besides, make yur ntes easy t read.
C. Take a mment t imprve yur md.
D. This is a gd time t take a quick break.
E. Learn sme study techniques befre a test.
F. Plan the length f yur study thughtfully.
G. Ask a teacher fr help t understand them better.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在考試快來臨之前做好平時的學習。
【16題詳解】
空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Yu can use these techniques when yu take ntes in class. Fr example, yu may write shrt phrases that will help yu remember what yur teacher said, r yu may prefer t write dwn as much as pssible. (當你在課堂上記筆記時，你可以使用這些技巧。例如，你可以寫一些簡短的短語來幫助你記住老師說的話，或者你可能更喜歡盡可能多地寫下來)”可知，本段主要介紹一些學習技巧，因此E項“Learn sme study techniques befre a test. (在考試前學習一些學習技巧)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容，其中的sme study techniques是后文these techniques所指的對象。故選E。
【17題詳解】
前文“Keep yur ntes rganized by subject. (按主題整理你的筆記)”建議整理筆記，后文“This will enable yu t g ver them with ease at a later time befre a test. (這將使你在考試前輕松地復習它們)”評價做某件事的好處，因此B項“Besides, make yur ntes easy t read. (此外，讓你的筆記易于閱讀)”符合語境，進一步延伸前文的建議，引出后文的評價，后文的This指代選項內(nèi)容。故選B。
【18題詳解】
前文“When yu sit dwn t study, think abut hw much time yu want t devte t each tpic. (當你坐下來學習時，想想你要在每個主題上花多少時間)”建議思考各個主題學習的時間，因此F項“Plan the length f yur study thughtfully. (仔細計劃學習時間)”符合語境，建議計劃好時間，承接前文。故選F。
【19題詳解】
前文“Yu may find yurself getting distracted r tired f study. (你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己分心或厭倦學習)”提到會有分心或厭倦的情況，因此D項“This is a gd time t take a quick break. (這是一個快速休息的好時機)”符合語境，建議此時進行休息，承接前文，后文的This指代選項內(nèi)容。故選D。
【20題詳解】
前文“When yu sit dwn t study, if yu’re nt in a gd md, yu’ll have truble fcusing. (當你坐下來學習的時候，如果你心情不好，你就很難集中注意力)”提到會有心情不好的情況，因此C項“Take a mment t imprve yur md. (花點時間改善你的情緒)”符合語境，建議去改善情緒，承接前文，其中的md在前文有同詞復現(xiàn)。故選C。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
An email arrived, inviting me t a WHO meeting n vaccine (疫苗) planning. But reading the details my heart ____21____. I’d need t fly 24 hurs frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting in Switzerland. At the time, my baby was 6 mnths ld. I didn’t want t travel ____22____ fr a meeting with my baby. But I culdn’t ____23____ the pprtunity, s I decided t try t make it wrk.
I learned that the htel fr the meeting culd assist me in ____24____ a lcal prfessinal nanny. It wasn’t a cheap ____25____, but I gt sme funding frm my university t pay fr it. The ____26____ was exhausting even withut a child and all the additinal ____27____. Thankfully, I had several recvery days in Switzerland befre the meeting. That allwed me t make ____28____ t the time zne. Then, n the first mrning f the meeting, the nanny arrived. She was warm, friendly, and ____29____. She lked after my baby in ur htel rm, taking him ut fr walks frm time t time r t meet me s I culd ____30____ him.
At the meeting, as I ____31____ that I was traveling with my baby, my clleagues were encuraging and seemed impressed at my ____32____ t attend.
Despite the challenges, I returned t Australia having thrughly enjyed the ____33____ with my baby. I was als prud t have dne my part t shw that scientist parents, ____34____ with the help f their emplyers, can think abut child care when ____35____ wrk meetings.
21.
A. escapedB. slippedC. flewD. sank
22.
A. independentlyB. financiallyC. internatinallyD. externally
23.
A. pull upB. make upC. take dwnD. turn dwn
24.
A. checkingB. bkingC. mtivatingD. lecturing
25.
A. chiceB. purchaseC. discveryD. appearance
26.
A. climbB. cntributinC. flightD. investigatin
27.
A. ntesB. luggageC. celebratinsD. advice
28.
A. cmpetitinB. expsureC. applicatinD. adjustment
29.
A. capableB. persuasiveC. naturalD. cmpetitive
30.
A. refreshB. recallC. feedD. free
31.
A. psedB. trickedC. revisedD. revealed
32.
A. ppsitinB. cmmitmentC. admissinD. ptential
33.
A. excellenceB. messageC. adventureD. perfrmance
34.
A. ideallyB. dramaticallyC. traditinallyD. seemingly
35.
A. attendingB. schedulingC. estimatingD. fancying
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者收到一份國際性會議的邀請，于是從南半球的澳大利亞帶著自己幾個月大的孩子飛去瑞士參加這次會議，她的敬業(yè)精神得到同事的贊賞。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但讀到細節(jié)時，我的心一沉。A. escaped逃走；B. slipped滑動；C. flew飛；D. sank下沉。根據(jù)后文“I’d need t fly 24 hurs frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting in Switzerland. At the time, my baby was 6 mnths ld.(我需要從澳大利亞飛24小時去瑞士參加一個為期3天的會議。當時，我的孩子才6個月大)”可知，作者要飛很遠的距離去參加會議，而孩子還小，所以作者心沉了下來。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想為了和我的孩子見面而進行國際旅行。A. independently獨立地；B. financially經(jīng)濟上；C. internatinally國際上；D. externally外部地。根據(jù)上文“frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting in Switzerland”可知，從澳大利亞到瑞士的國際旅行。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是我不能拒絕這個機會，所以我決定試著讓它成功。A. pull up停下來；B. make up組成；C. take dwn記下；D. turn dwn拒絕。根據(jù)后文“s I decided t try t make it wrk.”可知，雖然艱難，但作者沒有拒絕這個機會。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解到開會的酒店可以幫我預定一個當?shù)氐膶I(yè)保姆。A. checking檢查；B. bking預定；C. mtivating激勵；D. lecturing演講。根據(jù)后文“a lcal prfessinal nanny”此處指預定當?shù)氐膶I(yè)保姆。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一個便宜的選擇，但我從我的大學得到了一些資金來支付。A. chice選擇；B. purchase購買物；C. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. appearance外表。此處指上文“a lcal prfessinal nanny”預定保姆的選擇并不便宜。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使沒有孩子和所有額外的行李，這次飛行也令人筋疲力盡。A. climb攀爬；B. cntributin貢獻；C. flight航班；D. investigatin調(diào)查。此處指上文“I’d need t fly 24 hurs”飛行24小時的航班，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使沒有孩子和所有額外的行李，這次飛行也令人筋疲力盡。A. ntes筆記；B. luggage行李；C. celebratins慶祝；D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文“I’d need t fly 24 hurs frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting in Switzerland.”可知，作者要去開會，故此處指額外的行李，故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣我就可以調(diào)整時差了。A. cmpetitin比賽；B. expsure暴露；C. applicatin申請；D. adjustment調(diào)整。根據(jù)上文“Thankfully, I had several recvery days in Switzerland befre the meeting.(謝天謝地，會議前我在瑞士休養(yǎng)了幾天)”可知，休養(yǎng)幾天可以讓作者調(diào)整自己的時差。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她熱情、友好、能干。A. capable有能力的；B. persuasive有說服力的；C. natural自然的；D. cmpetitive競爭的。根據(jù)后文“She lked after my baby in ur htel rm, taking him ut fr walks frm time t time r t meet me”可知，這位保姆很能干。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在酒店房間里照顧我的孩子，時不時帶他出去散步，或者來見我，讓我喂他。A. refresh恢復精神；B. recall記起；C. feed喂養(yǎng)；D. free自由的。根據(jù)上文“t meet me s I culd”可知，帶孩子去見作者是為了讓作者喂孩子。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在會議上，當我透露我和我的孩子一起旅行時，我的同事們都很鼓勵我，似乎對我參加會議的投入印象深刻。A. psed形成；B. tricked欺騙；C. revised修訂；D. revealed揭露。根據(jù)后文“that I was traveling with my baby”指作者透露自己是和孩子一起旅行的，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在會議上，當我透露我和我的孩子一起旅行時，我的同事們都很鼓勵我，似乎對我參加會議的投入印象深刻。A. ppsitin反對；B. cmmitment投入；C. admissin承認；D. ptential潛力。根據(jù)上文可知，作者為了參加會議，不惜帶上自己的孩子，所以是對會議的投入讓同事印象深刻。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管遇到了種種挑戰(zhàn)，我還是回到了澳大利亞，完全享受了和孩子一起的冒險。A. excellence杰出；B. message信息；C. adventure冒險；D. perfrmance表演。根據(jù)上文“Despite the challenges”可知，作者把這次經(jīng)歷看做是一次和孩子的冒險。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我還感到自豪的是，我盡了自己的一份力量，表明科學家父母在參加工作會議時，最好是在雇主的幫助下，能夠考慮到兒童保育問題。A. ideally理想地；B. dramatically戲劇性地；C. traditinally傳統(tǒng)地；D. seemingly貌似。根據(jù)后文“with the help f their emplyers”以及作者的經(jīng)歷可知，科學家父母在參加工作會議時，最好是在雇主的幫助下，能夠考慮到兒童保育問題。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還感到自豪的是，我盡了自己的一份力量，表明科學家父母在參加工作會議時，最好是在雇主的幫助下，能夠考慮到兒童保育問題。A. attending參加，照顧；B. scheduling安排；C. estimating估計；D. fancying喜愛。呼應上文“I’d need t fly 24 hurs frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting”此處指作者參加工作會議。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The sweet smell f the traditinal Chinese cking filled the air at the Glbal Cafe at the Flrida State University Center fr Glbal Engagement. Glbal Cafe is a student-centered prgram ____36____ (design) t increase awareness and appreciatin f the cultural ____37____ (diverse) n campus. Fr student rganizatins wh vlunteer their time t help prepare, ck and serve the fd, it ____38____ (cnsider) as a means t raise fund.
“Glbal Cafe is an pprtunity t spend a ____39____ (cultural) enriching lunch hur eating fd, listening t music and meeting students cming ____40____ the featured culture,” said a diner. “The Glbal Cafe crafted an authentic menu ____41____ (prvide) an experience f Chinese fd culture.”
Fr $10, attendees received a plate f typical traditinal Chinese fd. Fr the last ten mnths since its pening, Jesse, prfessinal chef f the cafe, ____42____ (wrk) clsely with students t develp internatinal menus that represent their cultural heritage. These menus shuld be cst-effective, relatively easy t prepare and can serve up t 200 peple. “My gal is t channel their passin t share and excitement fr their cultural fds int a thrilling experience, ____43____ yu wuldn’t find elsewhere,” he said.
Terrence Da, manager f the cafe, helped create the menus and prepare the fd. “I’m just an ____44____ (ccasin) helper in the kitchen and dn’t ck ften, but it’s interesting t see the prcess,” he said. “Fd is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture, s this is _____45_____ great way fr peple t cme tgether and learn abut ur culture.”
【答案】36. designed
37. diversity
38. is cnsidered
39. culturally
40. frm 41. t prvide
42. has been wrking##has wrked
43. which 44. ccasinal
45. a
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了佛羅里達州立大學全球參與中心的全球餐館，主要包括其宗旨、運營情況、參與者們的反饋等。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：全球餐館是一個以學生為中心的項目，旨在提高對校園文化多樣性的認識和欣賞。分析句子可知，空處作prgram的后置定語，是非謂語動詞，design“設計，計劃”和prgram邏輯上是被動關系，be designed t d意為“被設計用于做某事，旨在做某事”，且動作已完成，應用design的過去分詞形式。故填designed。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：全球餐館是一個以學生為中心的項目，旨在提高對校園文化多樣性的認識和欣賞。分析句子可知，空處作f的賓語，被cultural修飾，diverse的名詞形式diversity“多樣性”符合題意，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填diversity。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：對于那些自愿花時間幫助準備、烹飪和上菜的學生組織來說，這被認為是籌集資金的一種手段。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，此處在描述通常性的事實，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，cnsider“認為”和主語it之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且主語是it，be動詞應用is。故填is cnsidered。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在全球餐館，你有機會享受文化豐富的午餐時間，品嘗美食，聆聽音樂，遇見來自特色文化的學生。分析句子可知，空處修形作定語的enriching，應用cultural的副詞形式culturally意為“文化意義上”，表示文化豐富的午餐時間。故填culturally。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在全球餐館，你有機會享受文化豐富的午餐時間，品嘗美食，聆聽音樂，遇見來自特色文化的學生。根據(jù)“cming”和“the featured culture”可知，此處用固定短語cme frm表示“來自”。故填frm。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：全球餐館精心制作了正宗的菜單，提供中國飲食文化的體驗。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處作句子的目的狀語，表示“為了……”，應用prvide“提供”的不定式形式。故填t prvide。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：開業(yè)10個月以來，餐館的專業(yè)廚師Jesse一直與學生們密切合作，開發(fā)代表他們文化遺產(chǎn)的國際菜單。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，時間狀語為Fr the last ten mnths since its pening“開業(yè)10個月以來”，動作從過去開始發(fā)生，可以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作會繼續(xù)進行下去，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，主語Jesse為單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has been wrking/has wrked。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：我的目標是把他們分享文化食物的熱情和興奮轉(zhuǎn)化為一種你在其他地方找不到的激動人心的體驗。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞experience作補充說明，先行詞指物，應用關系代詞which作引導詞。故填which。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我只是偶爾在廚房幫忙，不經(jīng)常烹飪，但看到這個過程很有趣。分析句子可知，空處是修飾helper的定語，ccasin的形容詞形式ccasinal符合題意，意為“偶爾的”。故填ccasinal。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：食物是中國文化中非常重要的一部分，所以這是人們聚在一起了解我們文化的好方法。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個好方法”，應用不定冠詞，且great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假設你是學校英文報的編輯李華，為新設欄目“感受中國文化”舉辦的征文大賽面向全校學生征稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動介紹；
2. 稿件要求（主題、長度）；
3. 投稿郵箱：cultured@163. cm；
4. 截止日期：2024年5月10日。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。
An Experience f Chinese Culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
An Experience f Chinese Culture
T raise ur awareness f Chinese culture as well as t get us refreshed frm ur rutine wrk and studies, ur English paper has decided t hld a writing cmpetitin cncerning Chinese culture. We lk frward t it that all ur students will take an active part in it by cntributing t ur newspaper clumn.
Yur entry shuld fcus n yur experience f a particular aspect f Chinese culture, and be restricted t the length f 500—800 wrds. Yur submissin is expected t g t cultured@163.cm befre May 10th, 2024, which is the deadline set fr the entry.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。題目要求學生以學校英文報的編輯李華的身份，為新設欄目“感受中國文化”舉辦的征文大賽向全校學生發(fā)出征稿通知，需簡要介紹該活動，具體說明征稿的稿件要求、投稿郵箱和截止日期。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
意識：awareness→cnsciusness
決定做某事：decide t d→determine t d
舉辦：hld→hst
有關：cncerning→regarding, with regard t
專注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：T raise ur awareness f Chinese culture as well as t get us refreshed frm ur rutine wrk and studies, ur English paper has decided t hld a writing cmpetitin cncerning Chinese culture.
拓展句：Our English paper has decided t hld a writing cmpetitin cncerning Chinese culture which is aimed at raising ur awareness f Chinese culture as well as getting us refreshed frm ur rutine wrk and studies.
【點睛】[高分句型1] We lk frward t it that all ur students will take an active part in it by cntributing t ur newspaper clumn. (運用了it作形式賓語，that引導名詞性從句作真正的賓語)
[高分句型2] Yur submissin is expected t g t cultured@163.cm befre May 10th, 2024, which is the deadline set fr the entry. (運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was aimlessly pressing buttns n the remte, trying t find smething n TV that wuld ccupy my mind fr a while. A thunderstrm rlled in just befre dusk. The heavy rain and blwing wind intensified my lneliness.
Three years after my child Marie went t cllege, yu’d think I wuld have adjusted t being alne. Thugh I cped fairly well during the day, I had a tugh time getting thrugh the nights. My friends and family urged me t get ut mre, but I didn’t seem t scialize well as a lnely mther.
Bredm had taken me t the edge f sleep when the sft rap came at my dr. Fr a mment I thught it was the TV, but when I glanced at the screen, there were cwbys riding acrss the desert. I turned and lked at the dr. Then the rapping came again, sft, hesitant.
I jumped up and hurried t the dr t let whever was n the ther side cme in ut f the rain. When I pulled the dr pen, I was surprised t see a small, attractive wman. In her arms she carried an equally wet small black puppy. She pened her muth t speak, but befre she culd utter a wrd, I pulled the dr pen wider. “Cme in ut f the rain.”
Giving me a grateful nd, she stepped inside, aplgizing at the same time fr dripping water n my carpet. I was abut t cmment n her puppy, when she handed him t me. “I almst hit yur puppy befre I braked hard. He ran int yur yard, s I thught he must be yurs.”
I tk the puppy frm her and tld her that it wasn’t mine. Anyway, I invited her fr sme ht cffee. Strangely, while she was drinking the cffee, the puppy was curled up in my lap fast asleep. “He sure likes yu,” she said, grinning at the warm sight and left it with me. I named it Rick, and kept it at my side.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The first few days saw me buying the necessities fr Rick.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Apart frm ur rutine walk in the pen, I began t scialize as well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The first few days saw me buying the necessities fr Rick. With everything needed ready fr Rick, he began t settle in his new hme, which he seemed t be cntent with. It seemed strange that he had a natural bnd with me. Whenever I was ding smething utside, he wuld definitely accmpany me. I spent many happy hurs with Rick, and we became inseparable. Knwing that dgs like t take a walk in the pen, I began t take him ut fr a walk n a daily basis, which had becme a rutine fr the tw f us.
Apart frm ur rutine walk in the pen, I began t scialize as well. With Rick keeping me cmpany, gne were the days when I felt lnely, and I became mre utging, smiling a lt mre than I used t. I began t attend sme scial get-tgethers with Rick, wh enjyed high ppularity amng my friends. Lking back n the days with Rick, I can’t help wndering what a gd gift that particular lady brught me n that rainy night.
【解析】
【導語】本文以時間為線索展開，講述了在女兒Marie去上大學后，作者作為母親很孤獨，總是無聊度日，直到一個雷雨夜的突然敲門聲打破了她的日常生活。出現(xiàn)在門外的是一個好看的女人，她抱著一只小狗，作者邀請她趕緊進屋避雨。進門后，這個女人把小狗交給了作者，解釋說自己差點撞到小狗，因為小狗跑進了作者的院子，所以認為它是作者的寵物。作者解釋說小狗不是自己的，請這個女人喝咖啡，而小狗居然在作者的腿上睡著了。這個女人覺得小狗很喜歡作者，就把它留給了作者。作者給小狗起名為Rick，把它留在身邊。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“剛開始的幾天，我給Rick買必需品”可知，第一段可描寫Rick開始融入作者的家，以及作者和Rick建立良好的關系，度過美好的時光。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“除了日常的戶外散步，我也開始了社交活動”可知，第二段可描寫作者在Rick的陪伴下變得不再孤獨，開心了許多，以及作者對那個雷雨夜里女人給自己帶來小狗的經(jīng)歷的回想。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：作者給Rick買必需品——Rick融入作者的家——作者和Rick一起生活——作者有了社交活動——作者不再孤獨——作者的回想
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①開始做某事：begin t d/start t d
②散步：take a walk/g fr a walk
③笑：smile/beam/grin
④參加：attend/participate in/take part in
⑤回顧：lk back n/call back
情緒類
①滿意的：cntent/satisfied
②開心的：happy/jyful/cheerful
【點睛】[高分句型1] With everything needed ready fr Rick, he began t settle in his new hme, which he seemed t be cntent with. (with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語、which引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Knwing that dgs like t take a walk in the pen, I began t take him ut fr a walk n a daily basis, which had becme a rutine fr the tw f us. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語Knwing…作狀語、that引導名詞性從句作Knwing的賓語、which引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型3] With Rick keeping me cmpany, gne were the days when I felt lnely, and I became mre utging, smiling a lt mre than I used t. (with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語、when引導限制性定語從句、現(xiàn)在分詞短語smiling…作狀語)

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