英語試題
(本試卷共10頁,共三部分：全卷滿分120分,考試用時100分鐘)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題紙上。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。
3. 非選擇的作答：用0. 5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Chsing Subjects
When making curse ptin decisins at ur schl, we recmmend the fllwing things be taken int cnsideratin.
University entrance requirements are set by the British university admissins and will differ depending n the university and curses selected. It is imprtant t thrughly research curses befre chsing A-Level subjects and staff are available t guide students and parents in this area.
Careers and future ptins
Students are given an pprtunity t braden their knwledge and understanding f the nature and demands f a variety f careers. They will receive career talks and presentatins frm a variety f emplyers and have the pprtunity t visit universities.
Further research
As part f the ptin prcess. students are encuraged t carry ut additinal research t help them with their selectin.
1. What shuld a student cnsider fr chsing a subject?
A. Friends’ preferences.B. Difficulty f subjects.
C. Teachers’ expectatins.D. Relatin t ccupatins.
2. What is included in the subject-selecting prcess?
A. Engaging students in cllege turs.
B. Offering lectures n A-Level subjects.
C. Guaranteeing a suitable future jb.
D Cnducting varius scientific research.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An exam paper.B. A teaching plan.
C. A schl brchure.D. An academic article.
B
D yu knw hw much India struggles t gather the waste plastic water bttles? Accrding t a Central Pllutin Cntrl Bard (CPCB) reprt frm 2012, India generates 15, 000 tnnes f plastics a day, f which the gathered nes nly achieve 60%. The trashed-but-nt-gathered plastic waste leads t land and water pllutin. psing serius threat t the envirnment.
After seeing that, Ankur Chawla, a drink expert, undertk research t find a slutin, after which he realised the biggest prblem the cuntry faced was dispsing f plastic waste. T address it, he wanted t cme up with a slutin where they d nt add t the prblem f waste. Frtunately, Ankur was nt alne. He met Bhrigu Seth wh was int green farming. Bth f them fund that they shared a cmmn gal and it didn’t take lng fr them t draft a plan f actin. It is estimated that ver 90 percent f aluminium(鋁) drink cans in India are recycled. Instead, 70 percent f the cans are manufactured thrugh recycled waste. After ging thrugh challenges at hand, the pair made up their minds.
Befre taking the next step. bth c-funders visited five-star htels and tk samples f water in aluminium cans, asking them whether they wuld give it a sht if smething like that cmes in the market. The pair received an verwhelmingly psitive respnse. They then determined t launch Respnsible Whatr, natural spring water drink packed in an aluminium can t slve the prblem f waste plastic water bttles.
As ne f India’s first natural spring water drink, Respnsible Whatr ffered an envirnmentally friendly and endlessly recyclable aluminium can. It’s a nn-alchlic drink that was launched with a visin fr an ec-friendly future and an agenda t reduce single-use plastic pllutin.
Ging frward, Ankur and Bhrigu aim t cperate with airprts and ecmmerce gates which wuld help them in directly reaching the hmes f high netwrth individuals (HNIs). They als plan t tie up with crprate firms and cinema halls and jin hands with NGOs that are fighting fr the cnservatin f beaches and ceans.
4 What inspired Ankur t cnduct his research?
A. Plastics remained the majr bttle material.
B. Uncllected plastics caused severe pllutin.
C. Plastics accunted fr mst f the daily waste.
D. The amunt f plastic waste was beynd cntrl.
5. What was Ankur and Bhrigu’s slutin t the prblem?
A. Creating a new packaging design.B. Develping an alternative t plastics.
C. Launching a rubbish srting prgram.D. Increasing the recycling f plastic cans.
6. What was Respnsible Whatr aimed at?
A. Remving plastic pllutin.B. Prmting aluminium cans.
C. Advertising nn-alchlic drinks.D. Advcating a sustainable apprach.
7. Hw d Ankur and Bhrigu plan t expand their market?
A. By cperating with NHIs.B. By intrducing new prducts.
C. By targeting prfitable NGOs.D. By establishing diverse channels.
C
A new finding frm Cambridge scientists has shwn that an artificial intelligent (AI) system can acquire features f the brains f humans in rder t slve tasks.
“Nt nly is the brain great at slving cmplex prblems, but it des s while using very little energy. In ur new wrk we shw that cnsidering the brains’ prblem-slving abilities alngside its gal f spending as few resurces as pssible can help us understand why brains lk like they d, ” said Jascha Achterberg, a schlar at the University f Cambridge.
In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, Achterberg and his clleagues created an artificial system intended t mdel a simplified versin f the brain. Instead f real neurns (神經(jīng)元) in brains, the system used cmputatinal ndes(節(jié)點).
The researchers gave the system a simple task t cmplete, where it had t cmbine multiple pieces f infrmatin t decide upn the shrtest rute t get t the destinatin. One f the reasns the team chse this particular task is that t cmplete it, the system needs t maintain a number f elements-start lcatin, end lcatin and intermediate steps-and nce it has learned t d the task reliably, it is pssible t bserve, at different mments in a trial, which ndes are imprtant.
Initially, the system des nt knw hw t cmplete the task and makes mistakes. But when it is given feedback it gradually learns t get better at the task. The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns t perfrm it crrectly.
C-authr Prfessr Duncan Astle said, “This simple task frces artificial systems t prduce sme quite cmplicated characteristics. Interestingly, they are characteristics shared by bilgical systems. I think that tells us smething fundamental abut why ur brains are rganised the way they are.” The team als believes their findings are likely t be f interest t the AI cmmunity, t, where they culd allw fr the develpment f mre efficient systems.
8. Which best describes the brains f humans accrding t the text?
A. Intelligent.B. Efficient.C. Adaptive.D. Imaginative.
9. Why did researchers assign the rute-finding task?
A. T require decisin-making prcess.B. T cmplete it withut any effrt.
C. T result in varius nde sizes.D. T invlve specific prcedures.
10. What can we infer abut the system frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It shws limits f artificial intelligence.
B. It needs human instructins t prgress.
C. It perfrms cmplicated tasks by learning.
D. It has much in cmmn with human brains.
11. What is the research team’s attitude tward the finding?
A. Cautius.B. Enthusiastic.C. Hpeful.D. Skeptical.
D
Mst peple wuld be terrified f entering waters with crcdiles (鱷魚) but nt Sa Chan. Like thers living in a jungle village, the 73-year-ld farmer says the Siamese crcdiles fund in the waterways may lk fercius, but they shuld nt be treated with prejudice. “If we cme clse t them, they just run away,” Chan says.
He’s right. There have been extremely few reprted attacks by Siamese crcdiles n humans in the wrld, and reprtedly nne anywhere in Cambdia. Instead, it’s the crcdiles that have every reasn t fear peple. Once cmmn thrughut Sutheast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crcdile, which can grw up t 10 feet lng, was fr decades hunted fr its skin and meat t such an extent that, in the early 1990s, the species was thught t be extinct in the wild.
Sme f them survived in the Cardamms, hwever, where ppulatins f the reptiles, likely numbering fewer than 200 individuals in ttal, were rediscvered in 2000. Since then, lcal peple have cnducted regular patrls (巡邏) t prtect them frm threats. While the patrls and ther cnservatin effrts have helped prevent the extinctin f the Siamese crcdiles, cncerns abut the species’ lng-term survival have remained because ppulatin numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscvery.
In 2022, cnservatinists have intrduced mre Siamese crcdiles int the wild than ever befre, nt just in the Cardamms but fr the first time int a wildlife reserve in the nrthern part f the cuntry, where the crcdiles histrically were fund. Advances in genetic testing have identified crcdiles suitable fr release, and satellite tracking f reintrduced crcdiles has imprved prtectin effrts.
“We have a lng way t g, but the ptential cmeback f the Siamese crcdile culd be Cambdia’s mst successful cnservatin stry,” says Pabl Sinvas, wh leads a nnprfit reintrducing the animals. “Its survival isn’t just an eclgical necessity, but a symblic matter f urgency if we have any hpe f preserving nature n Earth.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “fercius” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Vilent.B. Friendly.C. Ugly.D. Abnrmal.
13. What put Siamese crcdiles n the edge f extinctin?
A. Habitat lss.B. Water pllutin.
C. Human activities.D. Pr adaptability.
14. Why are prtectrs wrried abut Siamese crcdiles?
A They are regularly disturbed by turists
B. Their quantity isn’t increased as expected.
C. The lcals lack awareness f prtecting them
D. They fail t adjust t unfamiliar surrundings
15. What plays a great rle in crcdiles’ reintrductin?
A. Frequent patrls.B. Mdern technlgy.
C. Ecnmic advances.D. Genetic transfrmatin.
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Spring Festival has cme and gne, leaving many yung adults with a significant inflw f pcket mney frm their family and lved nes. When it cmes t managing the substantial amunt f pcket mney yu may have received, it’s crucial t apprach this new-fund wealth with wisdm and fresight.
___16___Take the time t assess the ttal amunt f mney yu have received and allcate it wisely. By creating a budget yu can priritize yur spending. distinguish between needs and wants, and make infrmed decisins abut where yur mney shuld g.
Als, it’s essential t cultivate the habit f saving. ___17___instead, set aside a prtin f yur pcket mney fr savings. Whether it’s fr future gals, emergencies, r lng-term financial security. cnsistent saving can have a prfund impact n yur financial well-being.
Befre yur buying anything, think twice. ___18___Ask yurself if it agrees with yur values and lng-term gals. By practicing restraint and making intentinal decisins, yu can avid unnecessary regrets and ensure that yur pcket mney is put t gd use.
___19___While it’s imprtant t fully enjy the pleasures that cme with having extra pcket mney, dn’t lse sight f the bigger picture. Use this financial windfall as an pprtunity t establish healthy financial habits and lay the grundwrk fr yur lng-term financial success.
Lastly, seek guidance frm trusted adults r financial mentrs. ___20___Dn’t hesitate t ask fr help when it cmes t managing yur new-fund wealth respnsibly.
A. Pause and reflect n each purchase.
B. First, pen a saving accunt in the bank.
C. Setting a budget is f crucial imprtance.
D. Resist the temptatin t spend yur entire windfall in ne g.
E. They can prvide valuable insights and ffer persnalized advice.
F. Strike a balance between enjying the present and preparing fr the future.
G. Maximize the benefits f yur pcket mney by making wise financial chices.
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Star Wars Episde I was ut! Five f us guys decided t drive an hur t Champaign t see the mvie. The Lrraine Theatres had a widespread ___21___ as having the best sund system.
In tw cars, we ___22___ t a 4:30 p. m. shwing. It was a great day in May. The theatre was fund n a small-twn main street. Arriving at 4: 20 p. m., we ___23___ in the parking lt. But there weren’t ther parked cars. We thught maybe the daytime ___24___ was slwing dwn since the mvie had been ut fr a cuple weeks.
Appraching the theatre, we fund the drs lcked. Just as we finished ___25___ the drs, ut came the wner. He tld us the theatre had ___26___ the 4:30 shwing three days befre, aplgizing that he hadn’t had a chance t ___27___ the webpage yet because his laptp was in fr repair.
He asked us where we had cme frm, and we tld him. After minutes f small talk, I said ___28___, “S yu are t shw it anyway?” He lked at his watch, thught a bit and then ___29___! We paid him the ____30____ price, and he even let us buy snacks. It was lucky that we had crrect ____31____ fr everything because he culdn’t get int the cash register.
It struck me that it wuld have been ____32____ fr him t say “Tugh luck” and sent us back. Instead, he chse t start up his ____33____. I’ve n idea f the ____34____ csts, but I’d wnder if the prfit f five tickets and a few snacks wuld be enugh t ____35____ them. We were all grateful that we were treated s kindly by a ttal stranger.
21. A. cnfidenceB. cmmitmentC. reputatinD. resurce
22. A. headedB. appealedC. submittedD. led
23. A. brke upB. speeded upC. pulled upD. shwed up
24. A. scheduleB. budgetC. duratinD. business
25. A. peningB. tryingC. unlckingD. answering
26. A. calledB. stppedC. returnedD. stred
27. A. updateB. vercmeC. transfrmD. design
28. A. secretlyB. anxiuslyC. desperatelyD. jkingly
29 A. rejectedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. departed
30. A. affrdableB. tempraryC. regularD. cmmn
31. A. changeB. creditC. ticketD. chice
32. A. reasnableB. sensitiveC. cruelD. sympathetic
33. A. perfrmanceB. patienceC. slutinD. equipment
34. A. generatingB. peratingC. describingD. purchasing
35. A. payB. chargeC. cverD. reward
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,
The site f Changgan ancient city, unearthed in Xijie site f east China’s Nanjing City, has been cnfirmed t date back t 3, 100 years ag, ___36___(extend) Nanjing’s histry by mre than 600 years, Nanjing institute f archaelgy said.
The site f the ancient city, named “Changgan”, the ___37___(early) knwn name f the city f Nanjing, features relics f a platfrm, ring ditches, walls, drways and sacrificial pits.
During the excavatins that began in 2017, archaelgists ___38___(unearth) fur ring ditches frm the Shang and Zhu dynasties (1600 BC-256 BC), cntaining cllapsed rammed-earth walls, said Chen Dahai, ___39___ archaelgist with the institute, wh was respnsible fr the excavatin.
“We als fund mre evidence supprting ur ___40___(cnclude), including a well n the side f the ditch ___41___ was riginally cnstructed during the late Shang Dynasty and the unearthed pttery ___42___(decrate) with triangular and ladder patterns, ”Chen added.
Accrding t carbn-14 dating data, it is identified that the varius artifacts date back t the perid ranging frm the late Shang Dynasty ___43___ the early Zhu Dynasty.
Up t nw, the excavatin area at the Xijie site has reached ___44___(apprximate) 12, 000 square meters, with mre than 500 relics f varius types ____45____ ver 10, 000 specimens (樣本) f archaelgical imprtance unearthed.
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，想邀請你的英國朋友Mike在元宵節(jié)一起去哈爾濱旅游，請用英文給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.計劃安排；
2.相關(guān)準備。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As I stepped ut f the cat and nt the unfamiliar driveway f my father’s hme in Ontari, Canada. I culdn’t help but feel upset. My mther had just passed away in a car accident and nw I was being frced t live with a father I barely knew.
My father was a metal sculpture artist, and I was nt sure if I wuld ever fit int his wrld. Sn, I fund cmfrt in explring the nearby wilderness. Yet I culdn’t ignre the sadness and anger that welled up inside me when I saw a cnstructin crew destrying a small wilderness area nearby. That’s when I came acrss a nest f geese eggs, abandned and fragile.
Withut hesitatin, I brught them hme. When the first crack appeared and a tiny head pked thrugh, my heart swelled with purpse and affectin. As they grew, the baby geese fllwed me everywhere. Father smiled and remarked that they surely thught me their mther.
My geese grew steadily but time was nt. Father realized withut a real mther’s guidance, the geese wuld never learn hw t migrate suth fr the winter and winter’s arrival culd be tugh. That’s when my father came up with a daring plan. He was an amateur pilt, and he wuld teach me hw t fly an aircraft. Tgether, we wuld lead the geese n their migratry jurney. It was a risky plan, but I was willing t d anything t help my feathered friends.
Each day f flight training with Father, I felt myself gaining cnfidence m the skies. Yet with the jurney appraching, mre and mre fear filled me. Crssing the brder int the US and flying hundreds f miles t the reservatin in Nrth Carlina seemed a missin impssible.
Father gave me a supprtive smile, his face reflecting a mix f determinatin and cncern. “We’ve trained fr this, and we’re a team. Just like yu and yur geese,” he said, placing a hand n my shulder.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Flying suth, we started the migratin, fllwed by my geese.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said gdbye t Father in the hspital and cntinued the flight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why students shuld chse a subject
Why students shuld NOT chse a subject
Ability
The student has a natural talent fr a particular subject area.
The student thinks that it will be an easy ptin.
Interest
The student enjys studying the subject, which will help keep them mtivated when things get tugh.
The student’s friends are ding it s they think it will be fun.
Future
It relates t the student’s career plan and will help them develp relevant skills fr their future.
The student did nt have time t research their ptins prperly.
Advice
The student has discussed their ptins with their teachers and parents and they have agreed it is a gd idea.
The student is nly ding the subject because smene else tld them t d it.
山東省實驗中學2024屆高三調(diào)研考試
英語試題
(本試卷共10頁,共三部分：全卷滿分120分,考試用時100分鐘)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題紙上。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。
3. 非選擇的作答：用0. 5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Chsing Subjects
When making curse ptin decisins at ur schl, we recmmend the fllwing things be taken int cnsideratin.
University entrance requirements are set by the British university admissins and will differ depending n the university and curses selected. It is imprtant t thrughly research curses befre chsing A-Level subjects and staff are available t guide students and parents in this area.
Careers and future ptins
Students are given an pprtunity t braden their knwledge and understanding f the nature and demands f a variety f careers. They will receive career talks and presentatins frm a variety f emplyers and have the pprtunity t visit universities.
Further research
As part f the ptin prcess. students are encuraged t carry ut additinal research t help them with their selectin.
1. What shuld a student cnsider fr chsing a subject?
A. Friends’ preferences.B. Difficulty f subjects.
C. Teachers’ expectatins.D. Relatin t ccupatins.
2. What is included in the subject-selecting prcess?
A. Engaging students in cllege turs.
B. Offering lectures n A-Level subjects.
C. Guaranteeing a suitable future jb.
D. Cnducting varius scientific research.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An exam paper.B. A teaching plan.
C. A schl brchure.D. An academic article.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一些選課的方法。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格部分“It relates t the student’s career plan and will help them develp relevant skills fr their future. (它與學生的職業(yè)規(guī)劃有關(guān)，并將幫助他們發(fā)展未來的相關(guān)技能。)”可知，學生選課的時候要考慮與未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃的關(guān)系。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格下面Careers and future ptins部分“They will receive career talks and presentatins frm a variety f emplyers and have the pprtunity t visit universities. (他們將接受來自各種雇主的職業(yè)演講和演示，并有機會參觀大學。)”可知，受試者選擇過程中可以有機會參觀大學。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When making curse ptin decisins at ur schl, we recmmend the fllwing things be taken int cnsideratin. (在我們學校做出課程選擇決定時，我們建議考慮以下因素。)”可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于學校給學生的選課建議，所以它應(yīng)該是出于學校手冊。故選C。
B
D yu knw hw much India struggles t gather the waste plastic water bttles? Accrding t a Central Pllutin Cntrl Bard (CPCB) reprt frm 2012, India generates 15, 000 tnnes f plastics a day, f which the gathered nes nly achieve 60%. The trashed-but-nt-gathered plastic waste leads t land and water pllutin. psing serius threat t the envirnment.
After seeing that, Ankur Chawla, a drink expert, undertk research t find a slutin, after which he realised the biggest prblem the cuntry faced was dispsing f plastic waste. T address it, he wanted t cme up with a slutin where they d nt add t the prblem f waste. Frtunately, Ankur was nt alne. He met Bhrigu Seth wh was int green farming. Bth f them fund that they shared a cmmn gal and it didn’t take lng fr them t draft a plan f actin. It is estimated that ver 90 percent f aluminium(鋁) drink cans in India are recycled. Instead, 70 percent f the cans are manufactured thrugh recycled waste. After ging thrugh challenges at hand, the pair made up their minds.
Befre taking the next step. bth c-funders visited five-star htels and tk samples f water in aluminium cans, asking them whether they wuld give it a sht if smething like that cmes in the market. The pair received an verwhelmingly psitive respnse. They then determined t launch Respnsible Whatr, natural spring water drink packed in an aluminium can t slve the prblem f waste plastic water bttles.
As ne f India’s first natural spring water drink, Respnsible Whatr ffered an envirnmentally friendly and endlessly recyclable aluminium can. It’s a nn-alchlic drink that was launched with a visin fr an ec-friendly future and an agenda t reduce single-use plastic pllutin.
Ging frward, Ankur and Bhrigu aim t cperate with airprts and ecmmerce gates which wuld help them in directly reaching the hmes f high netwrth individuals (HNIs). They als plan t tie up with crprate firms and cinema halls and jin hands with NGOs that are fighting fr the cnservatin f beaches and ceans.
4. What inspired Ankur t cnduct his research?
A. Plastics remained the majr bttle material.
B. Uncllected plastics caused severe pllutin.
C. Plastics accunted fr mst f the daily waste.
D. The amunt f plastic waste was beynd cntrl.
5. What was Ankur and Bhrigu’s slutin t the prblem?
A. Creating a new packaging design.B. Develping an alternative t plastics.
C. Launching a rubbish srting prgram.D. Increasing the recycling f plastic cans.
6. What was Respnsible Whatr aimed at?
A. Remving plastic pllutin.B. Prmting aluminium cans.
C. Advertising nn-alchlic drinks.D. Advcating a sustainable apprach.
7. Hw d Ankur and Bhrigu plan t expand their market?
A. By cperating with NHIs.B. By intrducing new prducts.
C. By targeting prfitable NGOs.D. By establishing diverse channels.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Ankur和Bhrigu為了解決印度塑料污染嚴重，回收率低的問題推出了鋁罐飲料，并致力于通過多種渠道來擴大市場的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The trashed-but-nt-gathered plastic waste leads t land and water pllutin. psing serius threat t the envirnment.”（這些被丟棄但未被收集的塑料垃圾導致了土地和水污染。對環(huán)境構(gòu)成嚴重威脅。）及第二段第一句“After seeing that, Ankur Chawla, a drink expert, undertk research t find a slutin”（看到這種情況后，飲料專家Ankur Chawla開始研究尋找解決方案）可知，Ankur Chawla看到未收集的塑料造成了嚴重的污染，所以決定進行研究，尋找解決方案。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“It is estimated that ver 90 percent f aluminium drink cans in India are recycled.”（據(jù)估計，印度超過90%鋁飲料罐被回收利用。）及第三段最后一句“They then determined t launch Respnsible Whatr, natural spring water drink packed in an aluminium can t slve the prblem f waste plastic water bttles.”（為了解決廢舊塑料水瓶的問題，他們決定推出Respnsible Whatr，這是一種用鋁罐包裝的天然泉水飲料。）可知，他們推出了用鋁罐包裝的飲料來代替塑料瓶，因為鋁罐回收利用率高，以此來解決廢舊塑料水瓶污染的問題。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Whatr ffered an envirnmentally friendly and endlessly recyclable aluminium can. It’s a nn-alchlic drink that was launched with a visin fr an ec-friendly future and an agenda t reduce single-use plastic pllutin.”（Whatr提供了一種環(huán)保且可無限回收的鋁罐。這是一款無酒精飲料，它的推出是為了實現(xiàn)生態(tài)友好的未來，并提出減少一次性塑料污染的議程。）可知，Respnsible Whatr致力于倡導可持續(xù)發(fā)展，實現(xiàn)生態(tài)友好的未來。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ging frward, Ankur and Bhrigu aim t cperate with airprts and ecmmerce gates which wuld help them in directly reaching the hmes f high netwrth individuals (HNIs). They als plan t tie up with crprate firms and cinema halls and jin hands with NGOs that are fighting fr the cnservatin f beaches and ceans.”（展望未來，Ankur和Bhrigu的目標是與機場和電子商務(wù)門戶合作，這將幫助他們直接到達高凈值個人的家中。他們還計劃與公司和電影院合作，并與為保護海灘和海洋而戰(zhàn)的非政府組織攜手合作。）可知，他們計劃通過多種渠道，尋求廣泛合作來擴大市場。故選D項。
C
A new finding frm Cambridge scientists has shwn that an artificial intelligent (AI) system can acquire features f the brains f humans in rder t slve tasks.
“Nt nly is the brain great at slving cmplex prblems, but it des s while using very little energy. In ur new wrk we shw that cnsidering the brains’ prblem-slving abilities alngside its gal f spending as few resurces as pssible can help us understand why brains lk like they d, ” said Jascha Achterberg, a schlar at the University f Cambridge.
In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, Achterberg and his clleagues created an artificial system intended t mdel a simplified versin f the brain. Instead f real neurns (神經(jīng)元) in brains, the system used cmputatinal ndes(節(jié)點).
The researchers gave the system a simple task t cmplete, where it had t cmbine multiple pieces f infrmatin t decide upn the shrtest rute t get t the destinatin. One f the reasns the team chse this particular task is that t cmplete it, the system needs t maintain a number f elements-start lcatin, end lcatin and intermediate steps-and nce it has learned t d the task reliably, it is pssible t bserve, at different mments in a trial, which ndes are imprtant.
Initially, the system des nt knw hw t cmplete the task and makes mistakes. But when it is given feedback it gradually learns t get better at the task. The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns t perfrm it crrectly.
C-authr Prfessr Duncan Astle said, “This simple task frces artificial systems t prduce sme quite cmplicated characteristics. Interestingly, they are characteristics shared by bilgical systems. I think that tells us smething fundamental abut why ur brains are rganised the way they are.” The team als believes their findings are likely t be f interest t the AI cmmunity, t, where they culd allw fr the develpment f mre efficient systems.
8. Which best describes the brains f humans accrding t the text?
A. Intelligent.B. Efficient.C. Adaptive.D. Imaginative.
9. Why did researchers assign the rute-finding task?
A. T require decisin-making prcess.B. T cmplete it withut any effrt.
C. T result in varius nde sizes.D. T invlve specific prcedures.
10. What can we infer abut the system frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It shws limits f artificial intelligence.
B. It needs human instructins t prgress.
C. It perfrms cmplicated tasks by learning.
D. It has much in cmmn with human brains.
11. What is the research team’s attitude tward the finding?
A. Cautius.B. Enthusiastic.C. Hpeful.D. Skeptical.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹劍橋大學科學家的一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，人工智能系統(tǒng)可以獲取人類大腦的特征，以解決任務(wù)。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Nt nly is the brain great at slving cmplex prblems, but it des s while using very little energy. (大腦不僅擅長解決復雜的問題，而且在使用很少的能量的情況下也能做到這一點。)”可知，人類的大腦是很高效的。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The researchers gave the system a simple task t cmplete, where it had t cmbine multiple pieces f infrmatin t decide upn the shrtest rute t get t the destinatin. One f the reasns the team chse this particular task is that t cmplete it, the system needs t maintain a number f elements-start lcatin, end lcatin and intermediate steps-and nce it has learned t d the task reliably, it is pssible t bserve, at different mments in a trial, which ndes are imprtant. (研究人員給了該系統(tǒng)一個簡單的任務(wù)來完成，它必須結(jié)合多條信息來決定到達目的地的最短路線。團隊選擇這項特定任務(wù)的原因之一是，為了完成這項任務(wù)，系統(tǒng)需要維護多個元素的開始位置、結(jié)束位置和中間步驟，一旦學會了可靠地完成任務(wù)，就可以在試驗的不同時刻觀察到哪些節(jié)點是重要的。)”可知，研究人員要分配尋路任務(wù)是因為他們想要獲得決策的過程。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Initially, the system des nt knw hw t cmplete the task and makes mistakes. But when it is given feedback it gradually learns t get better at the task. The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns t perfrm it crrectly. (最初，系統(tǒng)不知道如何完成任務(wù)并會出錯。但當它得到反饋時，它會逐漸學會更好地完成任務(wù)。然后，系統(tǒng)重復該任務(wù)，直到最終學會正確執(zhí)行該任務(wù)。)”和最后一段“C-authr Prfessr Duncan Astle said, “This simple task frces artificial systems t prduce sme quite cmplicated characteristics. Interestingly, they are characteristics shared by bilgical systems. I think that tells us smething fundamental abut why ur brains are rganised the way they are.” The team als believes their findings are likely t be f interest t the AI cmmunity, t, where they culd allw fr the develpment f mre efficient systems. (合著者Duncan Astle教授說：“這項簡單的任務(wù)迫使人工系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生一些相當復雜的特征。有趣的是，這些特征是生物系統(tǒng)的共同特征。我認為這告訴我們大腦組織方式的一些基本信息?！痹搱F隊還認為，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能也會引起人工智能社區(qū)的興趣，在那里它們可以允許開發(fā)更高效的系統(tǒng)。)”可知，這項人工智能系統(tǒng)和人類大腦的特征有很多都是一樣的。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The team als believes their findings are likely t be f interest t the AI cmmunity, t, where they culd allw fr the develpment f mre efficient systems. (該團隊還認為，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能也會引起人工智能社區(qū)的興趣，在那里它們可以允許開發(fā)更高效的系統(tǒng)。)”可知，該團隊對人工智能的發(fā)展充滿希望。故選C。
D
Mst peple wuld be terrified f entering waters with crcdiles (鱷魚), but nt Sa Chan. Like thers living in a jungle village, the 73-year-ld farmer says the Siamese crcdiles fund in the waterways may lk fercius, but they shuld nt be treated with prejudice. “If we cme clse t them, they just run away,” Chan says.
He’s right. There have been extremely few reprted attacks by Siamese crcdiles n humans in the wrld, and reprtedly nne anywhere in Cambdia. Instead, it’s the crcdiles that have every reasn t fear peple. Once cmmn thrughut Sutheast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crcdile, which can grw up t 10 feet lng, was fr decades hunted fr its skin and meat t such an extent that, in the early 1990s, the species was thught t be extinct in the wild.
Sme f them survived in the Cardamms, hwever, where ppulatins f the reptiles, likely numbering fewer than 200 individuals in ttal, were rediscvered in 2000. Since then, lcal peple have cnducted regular patrls (巡邏) t prtect them frm threats. While the patrls and ther cnservatin effrts have helped prevent the extinctin f the Siamese crcdiles, cncerns abut the species’ lng-term survival have remained because ppulatin numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscvery.
In 2022, cnservatinists have intrduced mre Siamese crcdiles int the wild than ever befre, nt just in the Cardamms but fr the first time int a wildlife reserve in the nrthern part f the cuntry, where the crcdiles histrically were fund. Advances in genetic testing have identified crcdiles suitable fr release, and satellite tracking f reintrduced crcdiles has imprved prtectin effrts.
“We have a lng way t g, but the ptential cmeback f the Siamese crcdile culd be Cambdia’s mst successful cnservatin stry,” says Pabl Sinvas, wh leads a nnprfit reintrducing the animals. “Its survival isn’t just an eclgical necessity, but a symblic matter f urgency if we have any hpe f preserving nature n Earth.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “fercius” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Vilent.B. Friendly.C. Ugly.D. Abnrmal.
13. What put Siamese crcdiles n the edge f extinctin?
A. Habitat lss.B. Water pllutin.
C. Human activities.D. Pr adaptability.
14. Why are prtectrs wrried abut Siamese crcdiles?
A. They are regularly disturbed by turists
B. Their quantity isn’t increased as expected.
C. The lcals lack awareness f prtecting them
D. They fail t adjust t unfamiliar surrundings
15. What plays a great rle in crcdiles’ reintrductin?
A. Frequent patrls.B. Mdern technlgy.
C. Ecnmic advances.D. Genetic transfrmatin.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹柬埔寨對暹羅鱷魚保護采取的措施和效果。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Mst peple wuld be terrified f entering waters with crcdiles (鱷魚), but nt Sa Chan. Like thers living in a jungle village, the 73-year-ld farmer says the Siamese crcdiles fund in the waterways may lk fercius, but they shuld nt be treated with prejudice. “If we cme clse t them, they just run away,” Chan says. (大多數(shù)人會害怕和鱷魚一起進入水域，但不是Sa Chan。和其他生活在叢林村莊的人一樣，這位73歲的農(nóng)民說，在水道中發(fā)現(xiàn)的暹羅鱷魚看起來可能很fercius，但不應(yīng)該對它們抱有偏見。“如果我們靠近他們，他們就會逃跑，”陳說。)”可知，這一段介紹一般人們都害怕鱷魚，因為它會吃人，很兇猛。但是認為人們不應(yīng)該對暹羅鱷魚有偏見，因為它們看起來很兇猛，但實際上看到人們會跑開，所以fercius的意思應(yīng)該是“兇猛的”，和選項A意思一致。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Once cmmn thrughut Sutheast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crcdile, which can grw up t 10 feet lng, was fr decades hunted fr its skin and meat t such an extent that, in the early 1990s, the species was thught t be extinct in the wild. (這種特別害羞的暹羅鱷曾經(jīng)在東南亞很常見，它可以長到10英尺長，幾十年來，人們一直在尋找它的皮膚和肉，以至于在20世紀90年代初，該物種被認為已經(jīng)在野外滅絕。)”可知，因為人類的行為導致暹羅鱷處于滅絕的邊緣。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“While the patrls and ther cnservatin effrts have helped prevent the extinctin f the Siamese crcdiles, cncerns abut the species’ lng-term survival have remained because ppulatin numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscvery. (雖然巡邏和其他保護工作有助于防止暹羅鱷的滅絕，但對該物種長期生存的擔憂仍然存在，因為自重新發(fā)現(xiàn)以來，其種群數(shù)量基本持平。)”可知，人們?nèi)匀粨腻吡_鱷是因為它們的數(shù)量沒有如預期的那樣增加。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Advances in genetic testing have identified crcdiles suitable fr release, and satellite tracking f reintrduced crcdiles has imprved prtectin effrts. (基因檢測的進展已經(jīng)確定了適合放生的鱷魚，對重新引入的鱷魚的衛(wèi)星跟蹤也改善了保護工作。)”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)在鱷魚的重新引入中起著重要作用。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Spring Festival has cme and gne, leaving many yung adults with a significant inflw f pcket mney frm their family and lved nes. When it cmes t managing the substantial amunt f pcket mney yu may have received, it’s crucial t apprach this new-fund wealth with wisdm and fresight.
___16___Take the time t assess the ttal amunt f mney yu have received and allcate it wisely. By creating a budget yu can priritize yur spending. distinguish between needs and wants, and make infrmed decisins abut where yur mney shuld g.
Als, it’s essential t cultivate the habit f saving. ___17___instead, set aside a prtin f yur pcket mney fr savings. Whether it’s fr future gals, emergencies, r lng-term financial security. cnsistent saving can have a prfund impact n yur financial well-being.
Befre yur buying anything, think twice. ___18___Ask yurself if it agrees with yur values and lng-term gals. By practicing restraint and making intentinal decisins, yu can avid unnecessary regrets and ensure that yur pcket mney is put t gd use.
___19___While it’s imprtant t fully enjy the pleasures that cme with having extra pcket mney, dn’t lse sight f the bigger picture. Use this financial windfall as an pprtunity t establish healthy financial habits and lay the grundwrk fr yur lng-term financial success.
Lastly, seek guidance frm trusted adults r financial mentrs. ___20___Dn’t hesitate t ask fr help when it cmes t managing yur new-fund wealth respnsibly.
A. Pause and reflect n each purchase.
B. First, pen a saving accunt in the bank.
C. Setting a budget is f crucial imprtance.
D. Resist the temptatin t spend yur entire windfall in ne g.
E. They can prvide valuable insights and ffer persnalized advice.
F. Strike a balance between enjying the present and preparing fr the future.
G. Maximize the benefits f yur pcket mney by making wise financial chices.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何規(guī)劃和安排自己財務(wù)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Take the time t assess the ttal amunt f mney yu have received and allcate it wisely. By creating a budget yu can priritize yur spending distinguish between needs and wants, and make infrmed decisins abut where yur mney shuld g.(花點時間評估一下你收到的總金額，然后明智地分配。通過制定預算，你可以優(yōu)先考慮你的支出，區(qū)分需要和想要的，并對你的錢應(yīng)該花在哪里做出明智的決定)”可知，本段主要說明了如何制定預算，C選項中budget對應(yīng)后文budget。故C選項“設(shè)定預算是至關(guān)重要的”符合語境，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Als, it’s essential t cultivate the habit f saving.(此外，培養(yǎng)儲蓄的習慣也很重要)”以及后文“instead, set aside a prtin f yur pcket mney fr savings. Whether it’s fr future gals, emergencies, r lng-term financial security. cnsistent saving can have a prfund impact n yur financial well-being.(相反，留出一部分零花錢作為儲蓄。無論是為了未來的目標，緊急情況，還是長期的財務(wù)安全。持續(xù)的儲蓄會對你的財務(wù)狀況產(chǎn)生深遠的影響)”可知，本段主要建議培養(yǎng)存錢的習慣，本句與后文“留出一部分零花錢作為儲蓄”相反，即把錢一次性花光。故D選項“抵擋住誘惑，不要把你的意外之財一次性花光”符合語境，故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Befre yur buying anything, think twice.(在你買東西之前，要三思而行)”可知，本句承接上文，具體說明在買東西之前先反思一下的習慣。故A選項“每次購買都停下來反思一下”符合語境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“While it’s imprtant t fully enjy the pleasures that cme with having extra pcket mney, dn’t lse sight f the bigger picture. Use this financial windfall as an pprtunity t establish healthy financial habits and lay the grundwrk fr yur lng-term financial success.(雖然充分享受額外零花錢帶來的快樂很重要，但不要忽視更大的前景。利用這筆意外之財來建立健康的理財習慣，為你的長期理財成功奠定基礎(chǔ))”可知，本段主要強調(diào)了要利用意外之財培養(yǎng)長期理財規(guī)劃，即為未來做好準備與現(xiàn)在享受之間的平衡。故F選項“在享受現(xiàn)在和為未來做準備之間取得平衡”符合語境，故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Lastly, seek guidance frm trusted adults r financial mentrs.(最后，向值得信賴的成年人或財務(wù)導師尋求指導)”可知，本句主要說明了向值得信賴的成年人或財務(wù)導師尋求指導的原因。故E選項“他們可以提供有價值的見解和個性化的建議”符合語境，故選E。
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Star Wars Episde I was ut! Five f us guys decided t drive an hur t Champaign t see the mvie. The Lrraine Theatres had a widespread ___21___ as having the best sund system.
In tw cars, we ___22___ t a 4:30 p. m. shwing. It was a great day in May. The theatre was fund n a small-twn main street. Arriving at 4: 20 p. m., we ___23___ in the parking lt. But there weren’t ther parked cars. We thught maybe the daytime ___24___ was slwing dwn since the mvie had been ut fr a cuple weeks.
Appraching the theatre, we fund the drs lcked. Just as we finished ___25___ the drs, ut came the wner. He tld us the theatre had ___26___ the 4:30 shwing three days befre, aplgizing that he hadn’t had a chance t ___27___ the webpage yet because his laptp was in fr repair.
He asked us where we had cme frm, and we tld him. After minutes f small talk, I said ___28___, “S yu are t shw it anyway?” He lked at his watch, thught a bit and then ___29___! We paid him the ____30____ price, and he even let us buy snacks. It was lucky that we had crrect ____31____ fr everything because he culdn’t get int the cash register.
It struck me that it wuld have been ____32____ fr him t say “Tugh luck” and sent us back. Instead, he chse t start up his ____33____. I’ve n idea f the ____34____ csts, but I’d wnder if the prfit f five tickets and a few snacks wuld be enugh t ____35____ them. We were all grateful that we were treated s kindly by a ttal stranger.
21. A. cnfidenceB. cmmitmentC. reputatinD. resurce
22. A. headedB. appealedC. submittedD. led
23. A. brke upB. speeded upC. pulled upD. shwed up
24. A. scheduleB. budgetC. duratinD. business
25. A. peningB. tryingC. unlckingD. answering
26. A. calledB. stppedC. returnedD. stred
27. A. updateB. vercmeC. transfrmD. design
28. A. secretlyB. anxiuslyC. desperatelyD. jkingly
29. A. rejectedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. departed
30. A. affrdableB. tempraryC. regularD. cmmn
31. A. changeB. creditC. ticketD. chice
32. A. reasnableB. sensitiveC. cruelD. sympathetic
33. A. perfrmanceB. patienceC. slutinD. equipment
34. A. generatingB. peratingC. describingD. purchasing
35. A. payB. chargeC. cverD. reward
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者和朋友們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎措娪?，卻被告知電影院休息。但是善良的店主仍然為他們幾個人播放了電影，所以讓作者他們非常感激。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：洛林劇院因擁有最好的音響系統(tǒng)而廣受贊譽。A. cnfidence自信心；B. cmmitment奉獻；C. reputatin名聲；D. resurce資源。根據(jù)下文“as having the best sund system”可知，洛林劇院因擁有最好的音響系統(tǒng)，所以它的名聲應(yīng)該是很好的。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：開了兩輛車，我們?nèi)タ聪挛?:30的演出。A. headed朝…去；B. appealed吸引；C. submitted上交；D. led領(lǐng)導。根據(jù)下文“t a 4:30 p. m. shwing”可知，作者他們應(yīng)該是朝著下午4:30的演出出發(fā)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：下午4點20分到達，我們在停車場停車。A. brke up破壞；B. speeded up加速；C. pulled up停車；D. shwed up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Arriving at 4: 20 p. m.”可知，作者他們到達了電影院之后，應(yīng)該是先把車停好。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認為，由于這部電影已經(jīng)上映了幾周，白天的業(yè)務(wù)可能會放緩。A. schedule安排；B. budget預算；C. duratin一段時間；D. business生意。根據(jù)上文“But there weren’t ther parked cars.”可知，停車場的車不多，所以作者他們應(yīng)該是認為電影院的生意不是那么好了。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們剛試完門，店主就出來了。A. pening打開；B. trying嘗試；C. unlcking開鎖；D. answering回答。根據(jù)上文“we fund the drs lcked”可知，電影院的門被鎖上了，所以作者他們應(yīng)該是試圖打開它。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我們，劇院三天前已經(jīng)停止了4:30的演出，并道歉說他還沒有機會更新網(wǎng)頁，因為他的筆記本電腦正在維修中。A. called喊；B. stpped停止；C. returned回；D. stred儲存。根據(jù)下文“aplgizing that he hadn’t had a chance t ___7___ the webpage yet because his laptp was in fr repair”可知，電影院已經(jīng)在三天前就停止了4:30的演出。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6題詳解。A. update更新；B. vercme克服；C. transfrm轉(zhuǎn)換；D. design設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“because his laptp was in fr repair”可知，電腦壞了，所以應(yīng)該是沒有更新信息，所以才導致作者他們?nèi)サ街蟛虐l(fā)現(xiàn)電影院關(guān)門不營業(yè)了。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：閑聊了幾分鐘后，我開玩笑地說：“所以你無論如何都要展示它？”A. secretly秘密地；B. anxiusly緊張地；C. desperately絕望地；D. jkingly開玩笑地。根據(jù)下文“He lked at his watch, thught a bit and then ___9___!”可知，店主后來同意了作者的要求，這令作者很吃驚，所以作者剛開始應(yīng)該是用開玩笑的口吻說的話。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他看了看手表，想了想，然后同意了！A. rejected拒絕；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated猶豫；D. departed分開。根據(jù)下文“We paid him the ___10___ price, and he even let us buy snacks. It was lucky that we had crrect ___11___ fr everything because he culdn’t get int the cash register.”可知，作者他們進去看電影了，所以店主同意了作者的要求。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們付給他正常的價格，他甚至讓我們買零食。A. affrdable買得起的；B. temprary暫時的；C. regular有規(guī)律的，正常的；D. cmmn常見的。根據(jù)下文“and he even let us buy snacks”可知，店主像平常一樣營業(yè)，所以作者他們應(yīng)該是按照正常的票價買票。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我們所有東西都有正確的零錢，因為他進不了收銀臺。A. change零錢；B. credit信用；C. ticket票；D. chice選擇。根據(jù)上文“he even let us buy snacks”和下文“because he culdn’t get int the cash register”可知，店主讓作者他們買零食，但是又無法使用收銀機，所以作者他們應(yīng)該是用零錢買的。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，他說“運氣不好”并把我們送回來是合理的。A. reasnable合理的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. cruel殘忍的；D. sympathetic有同情心的。根據(jù)下文“Instead, he chse t start up his ___13___. I’ve n idea f the ___14___ csts, but I’d wnder if the prfit f five tickets and a few snacks wuld be enugh t ___15___ them.”可知，作者認為店主把機器設(shè)備打開專門為他們幾個人播放電影確實是不夠成本，所以店主說“運氣不好”是合情合理的。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他選擇啟動自己的設(shè)備。A. perfrmance表現(xiàn)；B. patience耐心；C. slutin解決；D. equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)上文“After minutes f small talk, I said ___8___, “S yu are t shw it anyway?” He lked at his watch, thught a bit and then ___9___!”可知，店主同意為他們播放電影，所以應(yīng)該是啟動播放電影的設(shè)備。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道運營成本。A. generating產(chǎn)生；B. perating操作；C. describing描寫；D. purchasing購買。根據(jù)下文“csts”可知，這里應(yīng)該是指店主播放電影的運營成本。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我想知道五張票和幾份小吃的利潤是否足以支付這些費用。A. pay付款；B. charge管理；C. cver覆蓋，足以支付；D. reward回報。根據(jù)上文“the prfit f five tickets and a few snacks wuld be enugh”可知，這里指作者想知道他們幾個人的五張票和幾份小吃的利潤是否足以支付店主為他們播放電影的運營成本。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,
The site f Changgan ancient city, unearthed in Xijie site f east China’s Nanjing City, has been cnfirmed t date back t 3, 100 years ag, ___36___(extend) Nanjing’s histry by mre than 600 years, Nanjing institute f archaelgy said.
The site f the ancient city named “Changgan”, the ___37___(early) knwn name f the city f Nanjing, features relics f a platfrm, ring ditches, walls, drways and sacrificial pits.
During the excavatins that began in 2017, archaelgists ___38___(unearth) fur ring ditches frm the Shang and Zhu dynasties (1600 BC-256 BC), cntaining cllapsed rammed-earth walls, said Chen Dahai, ___39___ archaelgist with the institute, wh was respnsible fr the excavatin.
“We als fund mre evidence supprting ur ___40___(cnclude), including a well n the side f the ditch ___41___ was riginally cnstructed during the late Shang Dynasty and the unearthed pttery ___42___(decrate) with triangular and ladder patterns, ”Chen added.
Accrding t carbn-14 dating data, it is identified that the varius artifacts date back t the perid ranging frm the late Shang Dynasty ___43___ the early Zhu Dynasty.
Up t nw, the excavatin area at the Xijie site has reached ___44___(apprximate) 12, 000 square meters, with mre than 500 relics f varius types ____45____ ver 10, 000 specimens (樣本) f archaelgical imprtance unearthed.
【答案】36. extending
37. earliest
38. unearthed
39. an 40. cnclusin
41. that/which
42. decrated
43. t 44. apprximately
45. and
【解析】
【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹在中國東部南京市西街遺址出土的長干古城遺址已被確認可追溯到3100年前，使南京的歷史延長了600多年。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：南京考古研究所表示，在中國東部南京市西街遺址出土的長干古城遺址已被確認可追溯到3100年前，使南京的歷史延長了600多年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞extend是整個主句伴隨的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，伴隨主動，作結(jié)果狀語。故填extending。
【37題詳解】
考查最高級。句意：古城遺址名為“長干”，是南京城最早期的名稱，具有平臺、環(huán)溝、城墻、門道和祭祀坑等遺跡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以用最高級形式。故填earliest。
【38題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：該研究所負責發(fā)掘的考古學家陳大海說，在2017年開始的發(fā)掘中，考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了四條商周時期（公元前1600年至公元前256年）的環(huán)形溝渠，里面有倒塌的夯土墻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時。故填unearthed。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：見第3題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格后面的archaelgist是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面需要用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指，“一個”的意思，它的第一個音素是元音音素，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：陳補充道：“我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的證據(jù)支持我們的結(jié)論，包括溝渠邊上的最初建于商代晚期的一口井，以及出土的裝飾有三角形和梯形圖案的陶器?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要名詞，作賓語。故填cnclusin。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：見第5題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞well在從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：見第5題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動詞decrate和被修飾的名詞pttery是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，表示被動，作后置定語。故填decrated。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)碳-14測年數(shù)據(jù)，可以確定各種文物的年代可以追溯到商代晚期至周代早期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要介詞t，意為“到……”。故填t。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：截至目前，西街遺址發(fā)掘面積約1.2萬平方米，出土各類文物500余件，具有重要考古意義的標本1萬余件。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，意為“大約”，修飾動詞reached。故填apprximately。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：見第9題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，上下文是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。故填and。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，想邀請你的英國朋友Mike在元宵節(jié)一起去哈爾濱旅游，請用英文給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.計劃安排；
2.相關(guān)準備。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike.
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing t invite yu t jin me in a tur t Harbin, China fr the beautiful Lantern Festival.
We’re flying t Harbin this Friday. Over the next few days, I have planned t admire the ice sculpture exhibitin and visit the wrld f lanterns wandering abut the main street. Yu’re guaranteed t find them breathtaking. Please be sure t pack warm clthing fr the extremely cld weather, which will help ensure yu stay cmfrtable as we explre the frsty sights.
Lking frward t experiencing Harbin with yu. Please let me knw if yu can cme.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友Mike寫一封信，邀請他在元宵節(jié)一起去哈爾濱旅游。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
計劃，安排：plan→arrange
欣賞：admire→enjy
漫步：wander→strll
保障：guarantee→make sure
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I am writing t invite yu t jin me in a tur t Harbin, China fr the beautiful Lantern Festival.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t jin me in a tur t Harbin, China s that we can enjy the beautiful Lantern Festival.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Please be sure t pack warm clthing fr the extremely cld weather, which will help ensure yu stay cmfrtable as we explre the frsty sights.（由which引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Please let me knw if yu can cme.（由if引導的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As I stepped ut f the cat and nt the unfamiliar driveway f my father’s hme in Ontari, Canada. I culdn’t help but feel upset. My mther had just passed away in a car accident and nw I was being frced t live with a father I barely knew.
My father was a metal sculpture artist, and I was nt sure if I wuld ever fit int his wrld. Sn, I fund cmfrt in explring the nearby wilderness. Yet I culdn’t ignre the sadness and anger that welled up inside me when I saw a cnstructin crew destrying a small wilderness area nearby. That’s when I came acrss a nest f geese eggs, abandned and fragile.
Withut hesitatin, I brught them hme. When the first crack appeared and a tiny head pked thrugh, my heart swelled with purpse and affectin. As they grew, the baby geese fllwed me everywhere. Father smiled and remarked that they surely thught me their mther.
My geese grew steadily but time was nt. Father realized withut a real mther’s guidance, the geese wuld never learn hw t migrate suth fr the winter and winter’s arrival culd be tugh. That’s when my father came up with a daring plan. He was an amateur pilt, and he wuld teach me hw t fly an aircraft. Tgether, we wuld lead the geese n their migratry jurney. It was a risky plan, but I was willing t d anything t help my feathered friends.
Each day f flight training with Father, I felt myself gaining cnfidence m the skies. Yet with the jurney appraching, mre and mre fear filled me. Crssing the brder int the US and flying hundreds f miles t the reservatin in Nrth Carlina seemed a missin impssible.
Father gave me a supprtive smile, his face reflecting a mix f determinatin and cncern. “We’ve trained fr this, and we’re a team. Just like yu and yur geese,” he said, placing a hand n my shulder.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Flying suth, we started the migratin, fllwed by my geese.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said gdbye t Father in the hspital and cntinued the flight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Flying suth, we started the migratin, fllwed by my geese. The jurney was bth exhausting and challenging. Yet, with each passing day, my bnd with the geese strengthened, and my cnfidence in pilting the aircraft grew. Over cities, muntains, and rivers, we witnessed the diverse beauty f the Nrth American. When we landed t add fuel, Father accidentally brke his arm and had t stay in the hspital t receive treatment. He encuraged me t fly alne. Feeling upset and uncertain, I ndded.
I said gdbye t Father in the hspital and cntinued the flight. My father’s belief in me fueled my determinatin. The geese fllwed with a trust that warmed my heart. As we apprached the reservatin in Nrth Carlina, a sense f relief filled me. I landed my aircraft and my geese were greeted by welcming hnks f thusands f birds. As I std there, surrunded by new-fund friends and family, I realized that life’s challenges had nt nly brught me clser t my father but had als led t the creatin f a unique and enduring bnd with the geese.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為中心展開，主要講述作者在母親車禍去世后，被迫和幾乎不認識的父親住在一起。在他一個人經(jīng)過一小塊荒野時，遇到了一窩被遺棄的鵝蛋，就毫不猶豫地把它們帶回家。但是這些鵝蛋孵化之后卻沒有鵝媽媽的指導，鵝永遠學不會怎樣向南遷徙過冬。就在那時，他的父親想出了一個大膽的計劃。他是一名業(yè)余飛行員，他要教作者如何駕駛飛機。他們將一起帶領(lǐng)鵝踏上遷徙之旅。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“往南飛，我們開始遷徙，后面跟著我的鵝?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者和父親駕駛飛機領(lǐng)著鵝往南遷徙的過程。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我在醫(yī)院和父親道別，然后繼續(xù)飛行?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者自己駕駛飛機終于把鵝送往南方以及作者的感悟。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：駕駛飛機——日益熟悉——給飛機加油——父親摔斷了手臂——父親住院——一個人飛行——父親鼓勵——安全降落——感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①增強：strengthen/enhance
②目睹：witness/see
③填滿：fill/make…full
情緒類
①不高興的：upset/unhappy
②不確定的：uncertain/nt sure
【點睛】【高分句型1】When we landed t add fuel, Father accidentally brke his arm and had t stay in the hspital t receive treatment.（由When引導的時間狀語從句）
【高分句型2】The geese fllwed with a trust that warmed my heart.（由that引導的定語從句）
Why students shuld chse a subject
Why students shuld NOT chse a subject
Ability
The student has a natural talent fr a particular subject area
The student thinks that it will be an easy ptin.
Interest
The student enjys studying the subject, which will help keep them mtivated when things get tugh.
The student’s friends are ding it s they think it will be fun.
Future
It relates t the student’s career plan and will help them develp relevant skills fr their future.
The student did nt have time t research their ptins prperly.
Advice
The student has discussed their ptins with their teachers and parents and they have agreed it is a gd idea.
The student is nly ding the subject because smene else tld them t d it.

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