2023. 12
(本試卷共12頁，共四部分;全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。
3. 非選擇題的作答：用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will Peter d next?
A. Bk tickets. B. Have a class. C. Change his schedule.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a car. C. In a pst ffice.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A funny man. B. A car accident. C. A car advertisement.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Neighbrs. C. Bss and emplyee.
5. When is the weather reprt n?
A. At 5:50. B. At 5:55. C. At 6:10.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What is “Papa” used fr?
A. Getting directins. B. Watching shrt vides. C. Ordering hme service.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take exercise. B. Make a phne call. C. Dwnlad the “Papa” app.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where des Jhn read abut the wildlife crridr?
A In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine.
9. What d we knw abut the wildlife crridr nw?
A. It’s mainly fr muntain lins.
B. It’ll be cmpleted in tw years.
C. Cnstructin wrk hasn’t begun yet.
10. What is the wman’s attitude twards the wildlife crridr?
A. Disappinted. B. Cncerned. C. Pleased.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What des Jenny ffer t d?
A Find a teacher fr the man.
B. Teach the man t play glf.
C. Intrduce the man t a camp.
12. Why des Jenny want t learn t swim?
A. Fr a new hbby. B. Fr the wrk at camp. C. Fr sme fun with kids.
13. Hw ften will Jenny learn t swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What des Jed say abut the wingsuit?
A. It has a bat pattern. B. It will becme cheap. C. It is his favrite inventin.
15. Wh were the “talking glves” invented fr?
A. Children. B. The ld. C. Deaf peple.
16. Wh had the idea f prducing cluds Indrs?
A. Sme students. B. A Dutch artist. C. A technlgist.
17. What des Jed think f prducing cluds indrs?
A Wnderful. B. Impractical. C. Useless.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Hw many days d inactive peple feel bad per year n average?
A. 35. B. 43. C. 53.
19. What sprt might have mre psitive effect?
A. Basketball. B. Cycling. C. Running
20 What seems t be the speaker’s pinin?
A. Any exercise is better than n exercise.
B. A right type f exercise is mre imprtant.
C. A perfect balance is a must while exercising.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The University f Greenwich Turs
Take a tur f ur campuses and find ut frm ur students what it’s like t live and study at the University f Greenwich (GU).
Greenwich Campus Tur
Greenwich is a wrld heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site, where ur guides will take yu frm ur brand-new Dreadnught building, thrugh the antique Queen Anne and King William buildings. On the way, yu will pass the recently redecrated Painted Hall as well as the Greenwich twn center.
Avery Hill Campus Tur
Our Avery Hill Campus cvers the Suthwd site. This ancient Victrian site huses teaching and library facilities, student accmmdatin, the students’ unin and sprts facilities. Our student guides will shw yu all the key characteristics f Suthwd site, and als give yu a tur f ur Skills Labs.
Medway Campus Tur
Dating frm 1903, the Medway Campus is lcated near Chatham Histric Dckyard in Kent. Self-guided turs include the teaching and learning facilities as well as the impressive student accmmdatin. The campus features a mix f scial and leisure facilities, including ur Students’ Unin Hub, a restaurant in Pembrke building.
Maritime Campus Tur
Explre the histric Maritime Campus and discver its rich maritime histry. Our knwledgeable guides will shw yu arund the campus. The tur will include a visit t the beautifully restred Old Ryal Naval Cllege, where yu can learn abut its fascinating histry and stunning architecture.
Are yu lking frward t having a tur? Click here and bk ne nw. Welcme!
1. What d all the campuses f GU have in cmmn?
A. They pssess tp-class facilities.B. They ffer guided campus turs.
C. They have histric cnstructins.D. They supply accmmdatin visits.
2. Which campus best suits students wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Greenwich Campus Turs.B. Avery Hill Campus Tur.
C. Medway Campus Turs.D. Maritime Campus Turs.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A newspaper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A cllege website.
B
Sylvia Ezer didn’t expect her shpping trip t take a turn fr the extrardinary. On any ther day, she wuld have been cntent t hang arund sme high street stres. But earlier this year, Ezer entered her favrite shp and created a fashin fairytale, ne that led t the 88-year-ld Lndner starring in a high street brand’s autumn-winter campaign.
Recalling their encunter, Ezer said she was just wandering arund White Stuff’s shp when smene came ver and asked her t take pictures. “She really std ut t me,” says her phtgrapher. “She lked s individual and lively.” Sn, her images were shared n Instagram as part f custmer street-style series. The cmments were very favrable and cmpletely unexpected, because the brand invited Ezer t appear in its main autumn campaign.
Ezer’s interest in fashin kicked ff at eight years ld. Entering university, she studied drama and perfrmance. After marriage, she wanted t perfrm, but it wasn’t that easy. S she wrked as a mdel until their children’s birth. Once all her children were in schl, she returned t drama, running Shakespeare wrkshps and ther theatre prjects in schls. Finding herself the pster girl fr a brand aged 88 has been the happiest surprise f her later life.
“Yu dn’t see many mature wmen in fashin,” she says, “Brands shuld have sme lder mdels wh lk the way they lk, rather than trying t lk much yunger. I’ll be happy t see peple frm the lder generatin watching my psters, think she lks kay. Maybe I can wear that kind f thing, t.” Then, she added, “I suppse it gives yu cnfidence, as an lder persn and makes yu realize that whatever yu wuld like t try, yu shuld g ahead and d it.”
4. What brught Ezer t a high street brand campaign?
A. A visit t a phtgrapher.B. Keeping brand relatinships.
C. An unexpected encunter.D. Winning a mdel cmpetitin.
5. What can we learn abut Ezer frm paragraph 3?
A. She sacrificed her family life.B. She stuck t her pursuit t art.
C. She started wrkshps in yuth.D. She became a successful dramatist.
6. What change in fashin des Ezer advcate?
A. Mdels frm lder generatins.B. Greater diversity in fashin style.
C. Elderly peple with much make-up.D. Mature mdels in their natural state.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ezer?
A. Cnfident and inspiring.B. Respnsible and generus.
C. Creative and fashinable.D. Humrus and determined.
C
Plastic pllutin is grwing rapidly acrss Earth’s ecsystems and its threat t humanity and wildlife is t. Outcmes fr health and the envirnment will be severe unless we address it, says a United Natins (UN) reprt. But the discvery f micrplastics in human bld means immediate actin is needed.
Researchers fund tiny plastic particles (微粒), less than ne-thusandth f a millimeter in size, in almst 80 percent f 22 peple they tested. Such small plastics can travel thrugh the bdy and culd stick in ur vital rgans. These tiny pieces culd damage cells and tissues, causing many diseases like cancer.
“I was shcked but nt surprised. We already knew that micrplastics have been fund in human rgans. The bdy finds it hard t break these particles dwn, which assciate them with chrnic (長期的) disease,” said J Ryle, the CEO f Cmmn Seas—a scial enterprise lking t stp plastic pllutin. “It’s clear that the best way t battle with micrplastics and prevent health prblems is t make sure they dn’t end up being deserted in ur envirnment in the first place,” added Ryle. “This is why we need leaders and businesses t take respnsibility fr plastic trash alng its lifecycle.”
Sme il and gas cmpanies that supply plastic prducts plan t expand plastic utput and duble prductin in the next 20 years. But analysts say that wuld backfire n peple, gvernments, and industries rejecting plastic t prtect the envirnment. Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and changing t alternatives. Plastic is seen as a threat as large as climate change and a UN treaty against pllutin is the result.
Natural prducts like plant materials and even silk ffer plastic alternatives, especially in fd and prduct packaging. But the UN believes we cannt simply recycle ur way ut f the prblem. An immediate reductin and industry transfrmatin are needed. As the bld micrplastic study suggests, that transfrmatin must be rapid. Because the rate at which we absrb plastic int ur bdies is faster than the rate we remve it. And that needs a planet-wide respnse.
8. What is the best way t slve micrplastics prblems accrding t Ryle?
A. Medical treatments fr micrplastics.
B. Restrictins n thrwing plastic waste.
C. Develping natural alternatives t plastic.
D. Raising persnal awareness f micrplastic.
9. What d the underlined wrds “backfire n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. G against.B. Apply t.C. Depend n.D. Respnd t.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Recycling plastics prves t be nt effective at all.
B. Rapid transfrmatin in plastic industry is needed.
C. Mst natural materials can be alternatives t plastics.
D. The rate f bdies’ absrbing plastics is uncntrllable.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plastic Pllutin Is Transfrming Humans’ Lifestyle
B. Increasing Updated Plastics Have Enjyed Ppularity
C. Micrplastics in Bld Highlight Health Emergency
D. Practical Slutins t Plastic Waste Are Appraching
D
Mst peple wh’ve stayed up all night knw the “tired and nervus” feeling the next day. The bdy might be exhausted, but the brain feels active r even crazy. Even after these changes fade away, sleep lss can have a strng anti-depressin effect n peple fr several days.
T figure it ut, a team f bilgists frm Nrthwestern University lked at the effects f sleep lss in mice. In the beginning, they created a depressed state in all the mice by repeatedly giving them small shcks. In respnse t these shcks, the mice entered a depressive-like state and eventually stpped trying t escape their cages. Subsequently, sme were allwed t sleep while thers were frced t stay up. Later, they tested the mice’s respnse t shcks again. They fund that after this sleepless night, the mice that had stayed up were less depressed and shwed mre attempts t escape the shcks.
What causes these changes in mice? T see hw the mice’s brains respnded t their sleepless night, the researchers measured dpamine neurn (神經(jīng)元) activity. They saw that mice lacking in sleep shwed higher dpamine activity in three regins: the prefrntal crtex (前額葉皮質(zhì)), nucleus accumbens (伏隔核) and hypthalamus (下丘腦).
T figure ut which areas were related t the mice’s anti-depressin effect, they silenced dpamine reactins in each f these areas f the brain. The anti-depressin effect disappeared in mice when the team silenced the dpamine input in the prefrntal crtex, while it cntinued t exist when they d the same t the ther tw regins. That’s why Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy, the leading researcher, says that this regin may be imprtant in relieving depressin.
Based n the belief that transitins between a depressed state and a nn-depressed state are influenced by the brain’s ability t rerganize cnnectins, Kzrvitskiy and her team lked at individual neurns in the prefrntal crtex fr signs f grwth. They saw evidence f the new cnnectins, suggesting that dpamine had recnnected neurns in the mice brains t maintain their md fr several days. Kzrvitskiy says this wrk may help future studies n depressin treatment, but whether it’ll cure depressin remains t be seen.
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present a fact.B. T intrduce a study.
C. T make a predictin.D. T analyze a phenmenn.
13. What did researchers find in their study?
A. The mice staying up were cnstantly depressed.
B. The mice with sleep lss gave up escaping cages.
C. The mice with enugh sleep didn’t react t shcks.
D. The mice sleeping less were in anti-depressin state.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Uncvering causes f mice’s changes.B. Testing new treatment fr depressin.
C. Finding mice’s reactin t envirnment.D. Assessing the amunt f dpamine input.
15. What is Kzrvitskiy’s attitude twards the finding f the study?
A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have yu cnsidered hw t chse yur majr in university, which is f great significance fr yur future career? Here is sme practical advice.
Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. ____16____ Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
____17____ Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. ____18____ A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue—the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu’ll need, and the available jb prspects. ____19____
Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents. ____20____ Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs. If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A. Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
B. The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
E. Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F. Remember cllege is an investment f bth yur time and mney.
G. If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was sitting in the living rm with my pet, Tby, when there was a lud knck n the dr. “The whle area’s flding. Yu need t leave at nce!” a rescuer ____21____.
My mind went t my sn, Sunil. Fllwing my cancer diagnsis, he’d mved in with me as I culdn’t walk withut ____22____. Tragically, in late 2021, Sunil himself was diagnsed with bne cancer. He was nw in ____23____ in anther twn, with nly weeks t live. I ____24____ I may never see him again.
After fur days, the water had subsided (消退) enugh fr me t ____25____ my hme. It was beynd ____26____. Three days later, the ____27____ ut had re-pened, and I culd visit Sunil. I stayed by Sunil’s side ____28____ he sadly breathed his last. I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks, leaving my wrld in darkness.
A mnth later I was sitting alne as pets weren’t allwed in the ____29____ accmmdatin. A yung gentleman, Myles, apprached me and explained, “I’m a tradesman and was abut t return hme. But when the flds _____30_____ the area, I thught I’d stay and help smene.” He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I _____31_____ the cst f materials. Meanwhile, I was mved t Rainfrest Resrt, where the wner kindly allwed me t have Tby. Slwly, _____32_____ was cming back int my life.
Each week, Myles wuld send me phts f his _____33_____. In July this year, after sixteen mnths, I _____34_____ came hme. I see Myles regularly when he cmes t d the finishing wrk, and we’ve develped a great friendship. He’s shwn me that _____35_____ peple can be fund even in the darkest times.
21. A. urgedB. admittedC. realizedD. added
22. A. curageB. assistanceC. rescueD. determinatin
23. A. hspitalB. prisnC. schlD. wrk
24. A. apprvedB. fearedC. hpedD. demanded
25. A. exchangeB. missC. remveD. inspect
26. A. beliefB. repairC. cmparisnD. price
27. A. statinsB. airprtsC. radsD. stres
28. A. ifB. befreC. untilD. because
29. A. fixedB. tempraryC. permanentD. furnished
30. A. chseB. escapedC. greetedD. hit
31. A. purchasedB. cveredC. savedD. returned
32. A. gratitudeB. pprtunityC. energyD. light
33. A. prgressB. functinC. recrdD. situatin
34. A. immediatelyB. previuslyC. eventuallyD. typically
35. A. activeB. enthusiasticC. kindD. cnfident
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Amng China’s varius frms f silk prducts, yunjin, ____36____ unique variety, has been attractive fr thusands f years. The rigin f yunjin can be traced t the late Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdm and ____37____ (bring) the kingdm’s craftsmen frm Chang’an t the then capital Nanjing.
The influence f the craft n Nanjing is____38____ (evidence). In China’s literary classic Dream f the Red Chamber,____39____ (write) by Nanjing-brn nvelist Ca Xueqin, yunjin garments are frequently mentined. Besides, many places in the city are named ____40____ silk manufacturing prcesses, such as Rngzhuang Street and Jinxiu Wrkshp.
After the ____41____ (establish) f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, the cuntry cntinued t place special emphasis n ____42____ (preserve) and passing dwn the weaving technique, funding the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.
Earlier this century, the institute set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum, ____43____ is the nly prfessinal museum in China ____44____ (intend) fr the display f the brcade (織錦), including its histry, weaving technique, culture, and cntemprary artwrks.
And nw, with the supprt f technlgy and research cnducted by the institute, yunjin craftsmanship and teaching are ____45____ (increase) efficient and effective. In 2009, the craftsmanship f Nanjing yunjin was included n UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jhnsn想?yún)⒓铀麄儗W(xué)校舉行的中國傳統(tǒng)民間工藝品展，請你寫信向他推薦一種工藝品(如剪紙、中國結(jié)、風(fēng)箏等)，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的推薦；
2. 推薦理由。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jhnsn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in cllege, I experienced a very challenging time. Nt nly was I dealing with the difficulties f academic life, but I was als struggling with financial hardship. I was s pr that I ften fund myself withut fd. There were days when I wuld wake up with just a few cins in my pcket, and thse cins were usually just enugh t buy fur laves f bread. After that, I wuld have n idea where my next meal wuld cme frm.
I was desperate t find a way t make mney and decided t try my luck applying fr a part-time jb. I spent hurs reading the newspaper, searching fr jb advertisements, but in vain.
Despite all these difficulties, I didn’t want t give up hpe. I knew that if I kept pushing and refused t quit, I wuld eventually find a slutin t my prblems. S I stuck t lking fr mre pprtunities t earn a living. But n matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t land a single interview. The mre I tried t get a jb, the mre depressed and hpeless I felt.
One day, while making phne calls t apply fr yet anther jb, I nticed smene else waiting behind me fr the pay phne. He seemed kind f impatient, pacing back and frth with his hands behind his back. Ignring him, I cntinued t try calling several times but I culdn’t get thrugh smehw.
After a while, he cleared his thrat and said cldly, “Other peple have t use the phne, t, yu knw.” It was a simple statement, but it was enugh t push me ver the edge. I turned t this stranger and shuted, “See this bag n the flr? That has all my fd in it! I dn’t have a phne at hme t call frm! I’m srry if yur cell phne is brken, but whatever call yu have t make is less imprtant than my trying t cme up with tmrrw’s meal!”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I turned back and tried t hld back my tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山東省實驗中學(xué)2024屆高三第三次診斷考試
英語試題
2023. 12
(本試卷共12頁，共四部分;全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。
3. 非選擇題的作答：用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will Peter d next?
A. Bk tickets. B. Have a class. C. Change his schedule.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a car. C. In a pst ffice.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A funny man. B. A car accident. C. A car advertisement.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Neighbrs. C. Bss and emplyee.
5. When is the weather reprt n?
A. At 5:50. B. At 5:55. C. At 6:10.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What is “Papa” used fr?
A. Getting directins. B. Watching shrt vides. C. Ordering hme service.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take exercise. B. Make a phne call. C. Dwnlad the “Papa” app.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where des Jhn read abut the wildlife crridr?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine.
9. What d we knw abut the wildlife crridr nw?
A. It’s mainly fr muntain lins.
B. It’ll be cmpleted in tw years.
C. Cnstructin wrk hasn’t begun yet.
10. What is the wman’s attitude twards the wildlife crridr?
A. Disappinted. B. Cncerned. C. Pleased.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What des Jenny ffer t d?
A. Find a teacher fr the man.
B. Teach the man t play glf.
C. Intrduce the man t a camp.
12. Why des Jenny want t learn t swim?
A. Fr a new hbby. B. Fr the wrk at camp. C. Fr sme fun with kids.
13. Hw ften will Jenny learn t swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What des Jed say abut the wingsuit?
A. It has a bat pattern. B. It will becme cheap. C. It is his favrite inventin.
15 Wh were the “talking glves” invented fr?
A. Children. B. The ld. C. Deaf peple.
16. Wh had the idea f prducing cluds Indrs?
A. Sme students. B. A Dutch artist. C. A technlgist.
17. What des Jed think f prducing cluds indrs?
A. Wnderful. B. Impractical. C. Useless.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Hw many days d inactive peple feel bad per year n average?
A. 35. B. 43. C. 53.
19. What sprt might have mre psitive effect?
A. Basketball. B. Cycling. C. Running
20 What seems t be the speaker’s pinin?
A Any exercise is better than n exercise.
B. A right type f exercise is mre imprtant.
C. A perfect balance is a must while exercising.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The University f Greenwich Turs
Take a tur f ur campuses and find ut frm ur students what it’s like t live and study at the University f Greenwich (GU).
Greenwich Campus Tur
Greenwich is a wrld heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site, where ur guides will take yu frm ur brand-new Dreadnught building, thrugh the antique Queen Anne and King William buildings. On the way, yu will pass the recently redecrated Painted Hall as well as the Greenwich twn center.
Avery Hill Campus Tur
Our Avery Hill Campus cvers the Suthwd site. This ancient Victrian site huses teaching and library facilities, student accmmdatin, the students’ unin and sprts facilities. Our student guides will shw yu all the key characteristics f Suthwd site, and als give yu a tur f ur Skills Labs.
Medway Campus Tur
Dating frm 1903, the Medway Campus is lcated near Chatham Histric Dckyard in Kent. Self-guided turs include the teaching and learning facilities as well as the impressive student accmmdatin. The campus features a mix f scial and leisure facilities, including ur Students’ Unin Hub, a restaurant in Pembrke building.
Maritime Campus Tur
Explre the histric Maritime Campus and discver its rich maritime histry. Our knwledgeable guides will shw yu arund the campus. The tur will include a visit t the beautifully restred Old Ryal Naval Cllege, where yu can learn abut its fascinating histry and stunning architecture.
Are yu lking frward t having a tur? Click here and bk ne nw. Welcme!
1. What d all the campuses f GU have in cmmn?
A. They pssess tp-class facilities.B. They ffer guided campus turs.
C. They have histric cnstructins.D. They supply accmmdatin visits.
2. Which campus best suits students wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Greenwich Campus Turs.B. Avery Hill Campus Tur.
C. Medway Campus Turs.D. Maritime Campus Turs.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A newspaper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A cllege website.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了格林威治大學(xué)四個校區(qū)（Greenwich、Avery Hill、Medway和Maritime）的校園導(dǎo)覽活動，包括各個校區(qū)的特色和歷史，以及學(xué)生和導(dǎo)游的分享和介紹。讀者可以通過預(yù)約參加這些校園導(dǎo)覽活動，了解格林威治大學(xué)的校園文化和生活。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Greenwich Campus Tur部分中“Greenwich is a wrld heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site, where ur guides will take yu frm ur brand-new Dreadnught building, thrugh the antique Queen Anne and King William buildings. (格林威治是世界遺產(chǎn)，我們的導(dǎo)游將帶您從嶄新的無畏號大樓，穿過安妮女王和威廉國王的古建筑)”以及Avery Hill Campus Tur部分中“This ancient Victrian site huses teaching and library facilities, student accmmdatin, the students’ unin and sprts facilities. (這座古老的維多利亞式建筑擁有教學(xué)和圖書館設(shè)施、學(xué)生宿舍、學(xué)生會和體育設(shè)施。)”以及Medway Campus Tur部分中“Dating frm 1903, the Medway Campus is lcated near Chatham Histric Dckyard in Kent. (Medway校區(qū)始建于1903年，位于肯特郡查塔姆歷史造船廠附近)”以及Maritime Campus Tur部分中“The tur will include a visit t the beautifully restred Old Ryal Naval Cllege, where yu can learn abut its fascinating histry and stunning architecture.(這次旅行將包括參觀修復(fù)精美的舊皇家海軍學(xué)院，在那里你可以了解它迷人的歷史和令人驚嘆的建筑)”可知，這四個校區(qū)的共同點是——它們有歷史建筑。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Medway Campus Tur部分中“The campus features a mix f scial and leisure facilities, including ur Students’ Unin Hub, a restaurant in Pembrke building.(校園的特色是社交和休閑設(shè)施，包括我們的學(xué)生會中心，彭布羅克大樓的餐廳)”可知，該校園的特色是社交和休閑設(shè)施，因此Medway Campus Tur適合喜歡參與積極社交的學(xué)生們。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Are yu lking frward t having a tur? Click here and bk ne nw. Welcme!( 你期待參觀嗎？現(xiàn)在點擊這里預(yù)訂一個。歡迎光臨！)”以及通讀全文可知，文章介紹了格林威治大學(xué)四個校區(qū)（Greenwich、Avery Hill、Medway和Maritime）的校園導(dǎo)覽活動，通過點擊可以了解更多信息或者進行預(yù)定。由此推知，文章可能出自于一個大學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選D。
B
Sylvia Ezer didn’t expect her shpping trip t take a turn fr the extrardinary. On any ther day, she wuld have been cntent t hang arund sme high street stres. But earlier this year, Ezer entered her favrite shp and created a fashin fairytale, ne that led t the 88-year-ld Lndner starring in a high street brand’s autumn-winter campaign.
Recalling their encunter, Ezer said she was just wandering arund White Stuff’s shp when smene came ver and asked her t take pictures. “She really std ut t me,” says her phtgrapher. “She lked s individual and lively.” Sn, her images were shared n Instagram as part f custmer street-style series. The cmments were very favrable and cmpletely unexpected, because the brand invited Ezer t appear in its main autumn campaign.
Ezer’s interest in fashin kicked ff at eight years ld. Entering university, she studied drama and perfrmance. After marriage, she wanted t perfrm, but it wasn’t that easy. S she wrked as a mdel until their children’s birth. Once all her children were in schl, she returned t drama, running Shakespeare wrkshps and ther theatre prjects in schls. Finding herself the pster girl fr a brand aged 88 has been the happiest surprise f her later life.
“Yu dn’t see many mature wmen in fashin,” she says, “Brands shuld have sme lder mdels wh lk the way they lk, rather than trying t lk much yunger. I’ll be happy t see peple frm the lder generatin watching my psters, think she lks kay. Maybe I can wear that kind f thing, t.” Then, she added, “I suppse it gives yu cnfidence, as an lder persn and makes yu realize that whatever yu wuld like t try, yu shuld g ahead and d it.”
4. What brught Ezer t a high street brand campaign?
A. A visit t a phtgrapher.B. Keeping brand relatinships.
C. An unexpected encunter.D. Winning a mdel cmpetitin.
5. What can we learn abut Ezer frm paragraph 3?
A. She sacrificed her family life.B. She stuck t her pursuit t art.
C. She started wrkshps in yuth.D. She became a successful dramatist.
6. What change in fashin des Ezer advcate?
A. Mdels frm lder generatins.B. Greater diversity in fashin style.
C. Elderly peple with much make-up.D. Mature mdels in their natural state.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ezer?
A. Cnfident and inspiring.B. Respnsible and generus.
C. Creative and fashinable.D. Humrus and determined.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位88歲的倫敦老人Sylvia Ezer在一次購物之旅中被一家高街品牌邀請參與廣告拍攝活動，并成為品牌秋冬季廣告的主角。Ezer早年追求時尚，大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)表演，婚后表演事業(yè)不暢，成為模特直到孩子出生，孩子上學(xué)后重返戲劇領(lǐng)域，在學(xué)校運營莎士比亞工作室和其他戲劇項目。Ezer認(rèn)為品牌應(yīng)該有更多年長的模特來展示他們的產(chǎn)品，并鼓勵年長人嘗試未曾嘗試過的事情。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recalling their encunter, Ezer said she was just wandering arund White Stuff’s shp when smene came ver and asked her t take pictures. “She really std ut t me,” says her phtgrapher. (回憶起他們的相遇，Ezer說她當(dāng)時正在White Stuff的店里閑逛，有人過來讓她拍照。“她真的很吸引我，”她的攝影師說。)”可知，一次偶然的邂逅帶來了Ezer被高街品牌邀請參與廣告拍攝活動的機會。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ezer’s interest in fashin kicked ff at eight years ld. Entering university, she studied drama and perfrmance.(Ezer對時尚的興趣始于8歲。進入大學(xué)后，她學(xué)習(xí)戲劇和表演。)”以及本段中“Once all her children were in schl, she returned t drama, running Shakespeare wrkshps and ther theatre prjects in schls. (當(dāng)她所有的孩子都上學(xué)后，她又回到戲劇行業(yè)，在學(xué)校開辦莎士比亞工作坊和其他戲劇項目。)”及本段其他內(nèi)容可知，Ezer進入大學(xué)后學(xué)習(xí)表演，婚后想要繼續(xù)表演，但遇到了困難，之后成為模特，后來所有孩子都上學(xué)后，她重回戲劇領(lǐng)域，在學(xué)校運營莎士比亞工作室和其他戲劇項目。由此推斷，她堅持對藝術(shù)的追求。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“she says, “Brands shuld have sme lder mdels wh lk the way they lk, rather than trying t lk much yunger. I’ll be happy t see peple frm the lder generatin watching my psters, think she lks kay. Maybe I can wear that kind f thing, t.” (她說：“品牌應(yīng)該讓一些老模特保持自己的樣子，而不是試圖讓自己看起來更年輕。我很高興看到老一輩的人看到我的海報，認(rèn)為她看起來不錯。也許我也可以穿那種衣服?！?”可知，品牌應(yīng)該讓一些老模特保持自己的樣子，而不是試圖讓自己看起來更年輕，即成熟的模特應(yīng)該保持他們自然的狀態(tài)。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Then, she added, “I suppse it gives yu cnfidence, as an lder persn and makes yu realize that whatever yu wuld like t try, yu shuld g ahead and d it.”(然后，她補充說，“我想，作為一個老年人，它會給你信心，讓你意識到，無論你想嘗試什么，你都應(yīng)該去做。”)”以及通讀全文可知，Ezer從她的經(jīng)歷中獲得了信心，并鼓勵年長人嘗試未曾嘗試過的事情，因此她是一位自信和鼓舞人心的人。故選A。
C
Plastic pllutin is grwing rapidly acrss Earth’s ecsystems and its threat t humanity and wildlife is t. Outcmes fr health and the envirnment will be severe unless we address it, says a United Natins (UN) reprt. But the discvery f micrplastics in human bld means immediate actin is needed.
Researchers fund tiny plastic particles (微粒), less than ne-thusandth f a millimeter in size, in almst 80 percent f 22 peple they tested. Such small plastics can travel thrugh the bdy and culd stick in ur vital rgans. These tiny pieces culd damage cells and tissues, causing many diseases like cancer.
“I was shcked but nt surprised. We already knew that micrplastics have been fund in human rgans. The bdy finds it hard t break these particles dwn, which assciate them with chrnic (長期的) disease,” said J Ryle, the CEO f Cmmn Seas—a scial enterprise lking t stp plastic pllutin. “It’s clear that the best way t battle with micrplastics and prevent health prblems is t make sure they dn’t end up being deserted in ur envirnment in the first place,” added Ryle. “This is why we need leaders and businesses t take respnsibility fr plastic trash alng its lifecycle.”
Sme il and gas cmpanies that supply plastic prducts plan t expand plastic utput and duble prductin in the next 20 years. But analysts say that wuld backfire n peple, gvernments, and industries rejecting plastic t prtect the envirnment. Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and changing t alternatives. Plastic is seen as a threat as large as climate change and a UN treaty against pllutin is the result.
Natural prducts like plant materials and even silk ffer plastic alternatives, especially in fd and prduct packaging. But the UN believes we cannt simply recycle ur way ut f the prblem. An immediate reductin and industry transfrmatin are needed. As the bld micrplastic study suggests, that transfrmatin must be rapid. Because the rate at which we absrb plastic int ur bdies is faster than the rate we remve it. And that needs a planet-wide respnse.
8. What is the best way t slve micrplastics prblems accrding t Ryle?
A. Medical treatments fr micrplastics.
B. Restrictins n thrwing plastic waste.
C. Develping natural alternatives t plastic.
D. Raising persnal awareness f micrplastic.
9. What d the underlined wrds “backfire n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. G against.B. Apply t.C. Depend n.D. Respnd t.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Recycling plastics prves t be nt effective at all.
B. Rapid transfrmatin in plastic industry is needed.
C. Mst natural materials can be alternatives t plastics.
D. The rate f bdies’ absrbing plastics is uncntrllable.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plastic Pllutin Is Transfrming Humans’ Lifestyle
B. Increasing Updated Plastics Have Enjyed Ppularity
C. Micrplastics in Bld Highlight Health Emergency
D. Practical Slutins t Plastic Waste Are Appraching
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了塑料污染在地球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中迅速蔓延，并且威脅著人類和野生生物，而人體血液中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料，這意味著人類要立即采取行動。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘It’s clear that the best way t battle with micrplastics and prevent health prblems is t make sure they dn’t end up being deserted in ur envirnment in the first place,’ added Ryle.(Ryle補充道：‘很明顯，對抗微塑料和預(yù)防健康問題的最佳方法是首先確保它們不會在我們的環(huán)境中被遺棄?！?”可知，Ryle認(rèn)為最好的方法是確保它們不會在我們的環(huán)境中被遺棄，即限制丟棄塑料廢物。故選B。
【9題詳解】
短語猜測題。But前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面“Sme il and gas cmpanies that supply plastic prducts plan t expand plastic utput and duble prductin in the next 20 years.(一些供應(yīng)塑料產(chǎn)品的石油和天然氣公司計劃在未來20年內(nèi)擴大塑料產(chǎn)量并使產(chǎn)量翻倍。)”講述了一些供應(yīng)塑料產(chǎn)品的石油和天然氣公司計劃擴大塑料產(chǎn)量，結(jié)合畫線短語后的“peple, gvernments, and industries rejecting plastic t prtect the envirnment”可推知，這種行為會與那些抵制塑料、保護環(huán)境的人、政府和工廠相悖。backfire n意為“產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良（或危險）后果”，與g against的意思最接近。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“An immediate reductin and industry transfrmatin are needed. As the bld micrplastic study suggests, that transfrmatin must be rapid. (需要立即進行減排和行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。正如血液微塑料研究所表明的那樣，這種轉(zhuǎn)型必須是迅速的。)”可推測出，快速進行塑料行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型是有必要的。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，尤其是第一段最后一句“But the discvery f micrplastics in human bld means immediate actin is needed.(但在人體血液中發(fā)現(xiàn)微塑料意味著需要立即采取行動。)”可知，本文主要講述了人體中發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料，這意味著需要立即采取行動解決塑料污染問題，由此可推測出，C項“血液中的微塑料突出健康緊急情況”符合本文主旨。故選C。
D
Mst peple wh’ve stayed up all night knw the “tired and nervus” feeling the next day. The bdy might be exhausted, but the brain feels active r even crazy. Even after these changes fade away, sleep lss can have a strng anti-depressin effect n peple fr several days.
T figure it ut, a team f bilgists frm Nrthwestern University lked at the effects f sleep lss in mice. In the beginning, they created a depressed state in all the mice by repeatedly giving them small shcks. In respnse t these shcks, the mice entered a depressive-like state and eventually stpped trying t escape their cages. Subsequently, sme were allwed t sleep while thers were frced t stay up. Later, they tested the mice’s respnse t shcks again. They fund that after this sleepless night, the mice that had stayed up were less depressed and shwed mre attempts t escape the shcks.
What causes these changes in mice? T see hw the mice’s brains respnded t their sleepless night, the researchers measured dpamine neurn (神經(jīng)元) activity. They saw that mice lacking in sleep shwed higher dpamine activity in three regins: the prefrntal crtex (前額葉皮質(zhì)), nucleus accumbens (伏隔核) and hypthalamus (下丘腦).
T figure ut which areas were related t the mice’s anti-depressin effect, they silenced dpamine reactins in each f these areas f the brain. The anti-depressin effect disappeared in mice when the team silenced the dpamine input in the prefrntal crtex, while it cntinued t exist when they d the same t the ther tw regins. That’s why Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy, the leading researcher, says that this regin may be imprtant in relieving depressin.
Based n the belief that transitins between a depressed state and a nn-depressed state are influenced by the brain’s ability t rerganize cnnectins, Kzrvitskiy and her team lked at individual neurns in the prefrntal crtex fr signs f grwth. They saw evidence f the new cnnectins, suggesting that dpamine had recnnected neurns in the mice brains t maintain their md fr several days. Kzrvitskiy says this wrk may help future studies n depressin treatment, but whether it’ll cure depressin remains t be seen.
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present a fact.B. T intrduce a study.
C. T make a predictin.D. T analyze a phenmenn.
13. What did researchers find in their study?
A. The mice staying up were cnstantly depressed.
B. The mice with sleep lss gave up escaping cages.
C. The mice with enugh sleep didn’t react t shcks.
D. The mice sleeping less were in anti-depressin state.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Uncvering causes f mice’s changes.B. Testing new treatment fr depressin.
C. Finding mice’s reactin t envirnment.D. Assessing the amunt f dpamine input.
15. What is Kzrvitskiy’s attitude twards the finding f the study?
A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了睡眠不足有強烈的抗抑郁影響，而研究表明這種抗抑郁影響與大腦前額葉皮質(zhì)的多巴胺活動有關(guān)，這一研究或許有助于未來的抑郁治療研究，但仍然有待觀察。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mst peple wh’ve stayed up all night knw the ‘tired and nervus’ feeling the next day. The bdy might be exhausted, but the brain feels active r even crazy. Even after these changes fade away, sleep lss can have a strng anti-depressin effect n peple fr several days.(大多數(shù)徹夜未眠的人都知道第二天的‘疲憊和緊張’感覺。身體可能已經(jīng)筋疲力盡，但大腦會感到活躍甚至瘋狂。即使在這些變化消失后，睡眠不足也會在幾天內(nèi)對人們產(chǎn)生強烈的抗抑郁作用。)”可知，第一段主要介紹了睡眠不足時會產(chǎn)生的一些情況，主要是為了展現(xiàn)一個事實。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They fund that after this sleepless night, the mice that had stayed up were less depressed and shwed mre attempts t escape the shcks.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過這個不眠之夜，熬夜的老鼠沒有那么沮喪了，表現(xiàn)出更多的逃避電擊的嘗試。)”可知，睡眠不足的老鼠進入了抗抑郁的狀態(tài)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“T figure ut which areas were related t the mice’s anti-depressin effect, they silenced dpamine reactins in each f these areas f the brain. The anti-depressin effect disappeared in mice when the team silenced the dpamine input in the prefrntal crtex, while it cntinued t exist when they d the same t the ther tw regins. That’s why Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy, the leading researcher, says that this regin may be imprtant in relieving depressin.(為了找出哪些區(qū)域與小鼠的抗抑郁影響有關(guān)，他們壓制了大腦中這些區(qū)域中每個區(qū)域的多巴胺反應(yīng)。當(dāng)研究小組對前額葉皮層的多巴胺輸入進行壓制時，小鼠的抗抑郁作用消失了，而當(dāng)他們對其他兩個區(qū)域進行同樣的處理時，這種作用繼續(xù)存在。這就是為什么首席研究員Yevgenia Kzrvitskiy說，這個區(qū)域可能對緩解抑郁癥很重要。)”可知，本段主要揭示了老鼠出現(xiàn)抗抑郁變化的原因。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Kzrvitskiy says this wrk may help future studies n depressin treatment, but whether it’ll cure depressin remains t be seen.(Kzrvitskiy說，這項工作可能有助于未來抑郁癥治療的研究，但它是否能治愈抑郁癥還有待觀察。)”可知，Kzrvitskiy認(rèn)為這項研究很有前景，但仍然有待觀察，由此可推測出，他對這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)持客觀態(tài)度。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have yu cnsidered hw t chse yur majr in university, which is f great significance fr yur future career? Here is sme practical advice.
Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. ____16____ Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
____17____ Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. ____18____ A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue—the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu’ll need, and the available jb prspects. ____19____
Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents. ____20____ Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs. If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A. Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
B. The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
E. Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F. Remember cllege is an investment f bth yur time and mney.
G. If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要針對如何選擇對未來職業(yè)有用的大學(xué)專業(yè)提出了一些實用的建議。
【16題詳解】
前文“Initially, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen.(一開始，不要僅僅基于金錢來選擇專業(yè)，否則會出錯。)”講述了不要僅僅根據(jù)金錢來選擇專業(yè)，空處應(yīng)講述應(yīng)該考慮的其他因素，E項“你還應(yīng)該考慮你的激情、厭惡和幸福?！狈项}意。故選E。
【17題詳解】
空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)后文的“Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses.(你想挑選一些你感興趣的東西，但你需要確保隨著時間的推移，你不會厭倦它。)”和“When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.(當(dāng)你選擇研究你的愛好并圍繞它建立你的生活時，它可能會失去吸引力，也不會令人放松。)”可知，本段主要講述的是選擇專業(yè)的時候不要首先考慮自己的愛好，A項“其次，愛好從來都不是你的首要任務(wù)?！狈项}意。故選A。
【18題詳解】
后文“A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time.(愛好是一種在日常工作之外的放松追求，而激情既能安慰你，又能讓你發(fā)瘋。)”講述了愛好和激情之間的區(qū)別，所以空處應(yīng)講述的是二者容易被混為一談，D項“通常，人們會將自己的愛好與激情混為一談?！狈项}意。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主旨句“Thirdly, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research.(第三，千萬不要憑感覺而非研究來選擇專業(yè)。)”可知，本段主要建議在選專業(yè)之前要進行研究，G項“如果你在研究之后對某個專業(yè)充滿熱情，那就用心去做吧?！狈项}意。故選G。
【20題詳解】
前文“Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents.(最后，不要總是依賴你父母。)”講述了不要總是依賴父母的意見，后文“Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs.(然而，最終選擇權(quán)在你。)”講述了最終做決定的是你自己，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是說家人的意見不容忽視，B項“你的家人的意見不容忽視?！狈项}意。故選B。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was sitting in the living rm with my pet, Tby, when there was a lud knck n the dr. “The whle area’s flding. Yu need t leave at nce!” a rescuer ____21____.
My mind went t my sn, Sunil. Fllwing my cancer diagnsis, he’d mved in with me as I culdn’t walk withut ____22____. Tragically, in late 2021, Sunil himself was diagnsed with bne cancer. He was nw in ____23____ in anther twn, with nly weeks t live. I ____24____ I may never see him again.
After fur days, the water had subsided (消退) enugh fr me t ____25____ my hme. It was beynd ____26____. Three days later, the ____27____ ut had re-pened, and I culd visit Sunil. I stayed by Sunil’s side ____28____ he sadly breathed his last. I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks, leaving my wrld in darkness.
A mnth later, I was sitting alne as pets weren’t allwed in the ____29____ accmmdatin. A yung gentleman, Myles, apprached me and explained, “I’m a tradesman and was abut t return hme. But when the flds _____30_____ the area, I thught I’d stay and help smene.” He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I _____31_____ the cst f materials. Meanwhile, I was mved t Rainfrest Resrt, where the wner kindly allwed me t have Tby. Slwly, _____32_____ was cming back int my life.
Each week, Myles wuld send me phts f his _____33_____. In July this year, after sixteen mnths, I _____34_____ came hme. I see Myles regularly when he cmes t d the finishing wrk, and we’ve develped a great friendship. He’s shwn me that _____35_____ peple can be fund even in the darkest times.
21. A. urgedB. admittedC. realizedD. added
22. A. curageB. assistanceC. rescueD. determinatin
23. A. hspitalB. prisnC. schlD. wrk
24. A. apprvedB. fearedC. hpedD. demanded
25. A. exchangeB. missC. remveD. inspect
26. A. beliefB. repairC. cmparisnD. price
27. A. statinsB. airprtsC. radsD. stres
28. A. ifB. befreC. untilD. because
29. A. fixedB. tempraryC. permanentD. furnished
30. A. chseB. escapedC. greetedD. hit
31. A. purchasedB. cveredC. savedD. returned
32. A. gratitudeB. pprtunityC. energyD. light
33. A. prgressB. functinC. recrdD. situatin
34. A. immediatelyB. previuslyC. eventuallyD. typically
35. A. activeB. enthusiasticC. kindD. cnfident
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在失去兒子的同時，又因洪災(zāi)失去了家園，陷入了生活的黑暗時刻。邁爾斯主動提出幫助作者修復(fù)房子，使作者的生活重回光明。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“整個地區(qū)都被洪水淹沒了。 你必須馬上離開! ” 一名救援人員催促道。A. urged催促；B. admitted承認(rèn)；C. realized認(rèn)識到；D. added增加。根據(jù)上文“Yu need t leave at nce(你需要馬上離開)”可知，救援人員催促作者離開，故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我被診斷為癌癥后，他搬來和我一起住，因為我在沒有幫助的情況下無法行走。A. curage勇氣；B. assistance幫助；C. rescue救援；D. determinatin決定。根據(jù)上文“he’d mved in with me as I culdn’t walk(他搬來和我一起住，因為我在……情況下無法行走)”可推理出，作者的兒子搬來和作者一起住是因為作者走路需要幫助，故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在在另一個城鎮(zhèn)的醫(yī)院里，只剩下幾周的生命了。A. hspital醫(yī)院；B. prisn監(jiān)獄；C. schl學(xué)校；D. wrk工作。根據(jù)上文“Sunil himself was diagnsed with bne cancer(蘇尼爾本人被診斷出患有骨癌癌癥)”可推理出，作者的兒子蘇尼爾本人因病在住院，故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我可能再也見不到他了。A. apprved同意；B. feared擔(dān)心；C. hped希望；D. demanded要求。根據(jù)下文“I may never see him again(我可能再也見不到他了)”可知，這是作者擔(dān)心的事情，故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四天后，水已經(jīng)退去了，我可以檢查一下家了。A. exchange交換；B. miss思念；C. remve開除；D. inspect檢查。根據(jù)上文“After fur days, the water had subsided(四天后，水已經(jīng)退去了)”可知，洪水退去，作者可以回家查看家里的情況，故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它已經(jīng)無法修復(fù)了。A. belief信任；B. repair修理；C. cmparisn比較；D. price價格。根據(jù)下文“I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks(我在兩周內(nèi)失去了我的家和唯一的孩子)”可知，作者的家已經(jīng)失去，可推理出作者的家已經(jīng)無法修復(fù)，故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三天后，外面的路重新開通了，我可以去看蘇尼爾了。A. statins車站；B. airprts機場；C. rads道路；D. stres商店。根據(jù)下文“I culd visit Sunil(我可以去看蘇尼爾了)”可推理出，洪水過后，外面的路通了，所以作者可以去看兒子了，故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我守在蘇尼爾身邊，直到他悲傷地離開了人世。A. if如果；B. befre在……之前；C. until直到……才；D. because因為。根據(jù)下文“I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks(我在兩周內(nèi)失去了我的家和唯一的孩子)”可知，作者一直陪伴兒子，直到他去世，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“直到……才”含義的連詞，故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個月后，我一個人坐著，因為臨時住處不允許養(yǎng)寵物。A. fixed固定的；B. temprary臨時的；C. permanent永久的；D. furnished有家具的。根據(jù)下文“I was mved t Rainfrest Resrt(我被轉(zhuǎn)移到雨林度假村)”可知，此時作者住在臨時的住所，故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)洪水襲擊該地區(qū)時，我想我會留下來幫助別人。A. chse選擇；B. escaped逃跑；C. greeted打招呼；D. hit襲擊。根據(jù)上文“The whle area’s flding. Yu need t leave at nce!( 整個地區(qū)都被洪水淹沒了。你需要馬上離開)”可知整個地區(qū)遭遇了洪災(zāi)，可推理出，空白處應(yīng)填表示“襲擊”含義的動詞，故選D項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他承諾，如果我支付材料費用，他會免費打掃和裝修我的房子。A. purchased購買；B. cvered支付；C. saved拯救；D. returned返回。根據(jù)下文“the cst f materials(材料費用)”可推理出，空白處應(yīng)填表示“支付”含義的動詞，故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，光明又回到了我的生活中。A. gratitude感激；B. pprtunity機會；C. energy精力；D. light光明。根據(jù)上文“I’d lst my hme and nly child within tw weeks, leaving my wrld in darkness.(我在兩周內(nèi)失去了我的家和唯一的孩子，讓我的世界陷入黑暗)”以及“He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I cvered the cst f materials(他承諾，如果我支付材料費用，他會免費打掃和裝修我的房子)”可知，作者先經(jīng)歷了失去家園和兒子的黑暗時代，好心人的幫助讓作者的生活又重見光明，故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：邁爾斯每周都會給我發(fā)他的工作進展的照片。A. prgress進展；B. functin功能；C. recrd記錄；D. situatin處境。根據(jù)上文“He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I cvered the cst f materials(他承諾，如果我支付材料費用，他會免費打掃和裝修我的房子)”可知，邁爾斯在幫助作者修理房子，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“進展”含義的名詞，故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：今年7月，時隔16個月，我終于回家了。A. immediately立即；B. previusly事先；C. eventually最后；D. typically典型地。根據(jù)上文“after sixteen mnths(時隔16個月)”可推理出，作者在經(jīng)過了16個月以后，最終得以回家，故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他向我展示了即使在最黑暗的時候也能找到善良的人。A. active積極的；B. enthusiastic熱心的；C. kind善良的；D. cnfident自信的。根據(jù)上文“I’m a tradesman and was abut t return hme. But when the flds hit the area, I thught I’d stay and help smene.” He prmised t clean and decrate my huse fr free if I cvered the cst f materials.(“我是一名商人，正要回家。但當(dāng)洪水襲擊該地區(qū)時，我想我會留下來幫助別人”。他承諾，如果我支付材料費用，他會免費打掃和裝修我的房子。)”可知，邁爾斯在作者遭遇了失去了兒子又失去了家園的情況下，主動幫助作者，可推理出作者認(rèn)為邁爾斯很善良，故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Amng China’s varius frms f silk prducts, yunjin, ____36____ unique variety, has been attractive fr thusands f years. The rigin f yunjin can be traced t the late Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), when general Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin kingdm and ____37____ (bring) the kingdm’s craftsmen frm Chang’an t the then capital Nanjing.
The influence f the craft n Nanjing is____38____ (evidence). In China’s literary classic Dream f the Red Chamber,____39____ (write) by Nanjing-brn nvelist Ca Xueqin, yunjin garments are frequently mentined. Besides, many places in the city are named ____40____ silk manufacturing prcesses, such as Rngzhuang Street and Jinxiu Wrkshp.
After the ____41____ (establish) f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, the cuntry cntinued t place special emphasis n ____42____ (preserve) and passing dwn the weaving technique, funding the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.
Earlier this century, the institute set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum, ____43____ is the nly prfessinal museum in China ____44____ (intend) fr the display f the brcade (織錦), including its histry, weaving technique, culture, and cntemprary artwrks.
And nw, with the supprt f technlgy and research cnducted by the institute, yunjin craftsmanship and teaching are ____45____ (increase) efficient and effective. In 2009, the craftsmanship f Nanjing yunjin was included n UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
【答案】36. a 37. brught
38. evident
39. written
40. after 41. establishment
42. preserving
43. which 44. intended
45. increasingly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)絲綢工藝品中的一種獨特品種——云錦的起源、發(fā)展歷史以及在現(xiàn)代得到保護和傳承的情況。同時提到了南京云錦研究所和博物館的建立以及云錦工藝在聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄上的收錄。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在中國各種形式的絲綢產(chǎn)品中，云錦是一種獨特的品種，幾千年來一直吸引著人們。分析句子，句中variety為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故使用不定冠詞。同時其前面的修飾詞unique首字母為輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：云錦的起源可以追溯到東晉末年(317-420)，當(dāng)時劉裕將軍擊敗了后秦王國，并將王國的工匠從長安帶到當(dāng)時的首都南京。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞bring作謂語，根據(jù)前文的并列謂語defeated以及句意可知，句子表述過去事實，故使用一般過去時。故填brught。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：工藝對南京的影響是顯而易見的。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用evidence的形容詞evident作表語，意為“顯而易見的”。故填evident。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在南京出生的小說家曹雪芹所著的中國文學(xué)名著《紅樓夢》中，云錦服裝被頻繁提及。分析句子，句中are mentined為謂語，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞，此處Dream f the Red Chamber與write之間是邏輯被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填written。
【40題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：此外，這座城市許多地方都以絲綢制造工藝命名，如榮莊街和錦繡作坊。句中be named after為固定短語，意為“以……命名”。故填after。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：1949年中華人民共和國成立后，國家繼續(xù)特別重視保存和傳承編織技術(shù)，并于1957年成立了南京云錦研究所。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用establish的名詞establishment作賓語，意為“建立”。故填establishment。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用preserve的動名詞形式作賓語。故填preserving。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：本世紀(jì)初，該研究所成立了南京云錦博物館，這是中國唯一一家專門展示織錦的專業(yè)博物館，包括其歷史，編織技術(shù)，文化和當(dāng)代藝術(shù)品。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞the Nanjing Yunjin Museum，先行詞為物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子，非限制性定語從句中is為系動詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞。句中museum與intend之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填intended。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在學(xué)院的技術(shù)和研究的支持下，云錦工藝和教學(xué)越來越高效和有效。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用increase的副詞increasingly作狀語，修飾形容詞短語efficient and effective，意為“越來越”。故填increasingly。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jhnsn想?yún)⒓铀麄儗W(xué)校舉行的中國傳統(tǒng)民間工藝品展，請你寫信向他推薦一種工藝品(如剪紙、中國結(jié)、風(fēng)箏等)，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的推薦；
2. 推薦理由。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jhnsn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhnsn,
Hearing that yu want t take part in the exhibitin f traditinal Chinese flk crafts t be held by yur schl, I’m writing t recmmend ne traditinal Chinese flk art——paper-cutting—t yu.
Paper-cutting is a kind f handicraft with a lng histry. It is said that paper-cutting riginated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been ppular fr mre than tw thusand years. Peple use scissrs t cut paper int varius shapes and use them t decrate windws, drs, walls and ther places. It is a kind f art that cnveys the Chinese peple’s pursuit f beauty.
Hpe my recmmendatin will be useful t yu!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生Jhnsn寫一封推薦信，給他推薦一種工藝品，并說明理由。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
參加：take part in→participate in
起源于：riginate in→date back t
各種各樣的：varius→varied/all kinds f
表達(dá)：cnvey→express
2. 句式拓展
簡單句改為復(fù)合句
原句：Paper-cutting is a kind f handicraft with a lng histry.
拓展句：Paper-cutting is a kind f handicraft which has a lng histry.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu want t take part in the exhibitin f traditinal Chinese flk crafts t be held by yur schl, I’m writing t recmmend ne traditinal Chinese flk art——paper-cutting—t yu.(使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不定式作賓語、后置定語和目的狀語)
【高分句型2】It is a kind f art that cnveys the Chinese peple’s pursuit f beauty. (使用了that引導(dǎo)定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in cllege, I experienced a very challenging time. Nt nly was I dealing with the difficulties f academic life, but I was als struggling with financial hardship. I was s pr that I ften fund myself withut fd. There were days when I wuld wake up with just a few cins in my pcket, and thse cins were usually just enugh t buy fur laves f bread. After that, I wuld have n idea where my next meal wuld cme frm.
I was desperate t find a way t make mney and decided t try my luck applying fr a part-time jb. I spent hurs reading the newspaper, searching fr jb advertisements, but in vain.
Despite all these difficulties, I didn’t want t give up hpe. I knew that if I kept pushing and refused t quit, I wuld eventually find a slutin t my prblems. S I stuck t lking fr mre pprtunities t earn a living. But n matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t land a single interview. The mre I tried t get a jb, the mre depressed and hpeless I felt.
One day, while making phne calls t apply fr yet anther jb, I nticed smene else waiting behind me fr the pay phne. He seemed kind f impatient, pacing back and frth with his hands behind his back. Ignring him, I cntinued t try calling several times but I culdn’t get thrugh smehw.
After a while, he cleared his thrat and said cldly, “Other peple have t use the phne, t, yu knw.” It was a simple statement, but it was enugh t push me ver the edge. I turned t this stranger and shuted, “See this bag n the flr? That has all my fd in it! I dn’t have a phne at hme t call frm! I’m srry if yur cell phne is brken, but whatever call yu have t make is less imprtant than my trying t cme up with tmrrw’s meal!”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I turned back and tried t hld back my tears.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I turned back and tried t hld back my tears. But I was s sad that I brke dwn, failing t make it. I began sbbing uncntrllably. Then the sft sbs became replaced by lud cries. I felt hpeless abut my future. “Why did everyne have a jb expect me?” I can’t help thinking. Lking at me crying, the man was shcked. He was n lnger impatient. He walked in and said, “I’m s srry fr my wrds. Everything will be OK. Dn’t give up, and yu’ll get a jb sn.”
Putting a five-dllar bill in my hand, he left. This time, it’s my turn t be shcked. I had never thught smebdy wuld express sympathy fr me and encurage me t keep trying. Maybe things were nt as bad as I imagined; maybe everything wuld be fine again if I just tried a little mre. My srrw disappeared. And I feel psitive fr my future again. After all, I still have five dllars!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索。作者在上大學(xué)的時候，經(jīng)歷了一段非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時期。作者沒錢買飯，所以想要找一份兼職。但無論作者如何努力，他仍然找不到工作。一天在電話亭打電話的時候，作者嘗試了好幾次都打不通電話，電話亭外的一個男人非常不耐煩地催促作者。作者情緒失控了，而那位男子看到這一幕，為自己的話感到抱歉，于是他安慰了作者，并給了作者5美元。作者看到還有人會關(guān)心自己，于是對未來又重新充滿信心。
【詳解】1. 續(xù)寫線索：
由續(xù)寫第一段首句“我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，強忍著淚水。”和第二段首句“他把一張五美元的鈔票放在我手里，就走了?！笨芍谝欢慰梢悦鑼懽髡咔榫w崩潰，感慨自己的不幸，而這位男子安慰并鼓勵了作者。
由續(xù)寫第二段首句“他把一張五美元的鈔票放在我手里，就走了?！笨芍诙慰梢悦鑼懽髡甙l(fā)現(xiàn)竟然還有陌生人關(guān)心自己，又重新對未來充滿信心。
2. 段落續(xù)寫：強忍淚水——失控痛哭——男子轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度——男子鼓勵作者——男子給作者錢——作者驚訝于有人會關(guān)心自己——作者心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變——作者重新對未來充滿信心
3. 詞匯激活：
行為類
①崩潰：break dwn/cllapse/fall apart
②代替：replace/take the place f/ substitute fr
③對……表示同情：express sympathy fr/give sb. sympathy/sympathize with
情緒類
①悲傷的：sad/ murnful/ srrwful
②震驚的：shcked/surprised/ stunned
③樂觀的：psitive/ptimistic
【點睛】【高分句型1】But I was s sad that I brke dwn, failing t make it.(使用了s…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語、不定式作賓語)
【高分句型2】I had never thught smebdy wuld express sympathy fr me and encurage me t keep trying. (使用了省略that的賓語從句、不定式作賓補和動名詞作賓語)

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