山東省德州市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

A.
A magazine did a survey in a cmmunity abut different ways f life befre and after the epidemic (疫情). 200 peple were asked abut fd, health, nline shpping and thers in 2019 and 2023. Clearly, mst peple pay less attentin t whether the fd tastes delicius r nt after the epidemic, but they prefer t chse healthier fd. If pssible, mre peple wuld like t ck dishes at hme rather than eat ut. As fr shpping, nline shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒體) websites. That may be because surfing the Internet was a ppular way fr peple t “kill time” during the epidemic. What peple talk abut mst in 2023 is health. Mre and mre peple, bth yung and ld spend mre time taking care f their health.
The fllwing chart is abut the ways peple chse t keep healthy. Taking exercise ranks (排名) first. Hwever, many believe that taking exercise prperly, is necessary. At the same time, healthy eating habits and mental health (心理健康) are imprtant as well.
Different ways f keeping healthy
1. Abut ________ peple pay mre attentin t health in 2023.
A. 50B. 80C. 40D. 20
2. Frm the survey we knw mre peple wish t ________ after the epidemic.
A. ck at hmeB. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat mre breadD. make shpping lists
3. Accrding t the survey, ________ are the mst ppular with the peple n shpping.
A. retailer websitesB. secnd-hand websites
C. special in-app servicesD. scial media websites
4. The survey lists ________ parts t shw peple’s different ways f keeping healthy.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
5. We prbably read the survey in the ________ part n a website.
A. Scial LifeB. Shpping CenterC. Sprts WrldD. Science Research
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了疫情前后人們在飲食、健康和網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物方面不同的生活方式。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“200 peple were asked abut fd, health, nline shpping and thers in 2019 and 2023”可知，一共200人參加調(diào)查，根據(jù)第一個柱狀圖可知2023年關(guān)注健康的比例為40%，所以一共80人關(guān)注健康，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If pssible, mre peple wuld like t ck dishes at hme rather than eat ut”可知，如果可能的話，更多的人愿意在家做飯而不是外出就餐，故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As fr shpping, nline shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒體) websites”可知，網(wǎng)上購物仍然很受歡迎，但它將從大型零售商網(wǎng)站轉(zhuǎn)向社交媒體，所以社交媒體將最受歡迎，故選D。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個柱形圖可知，列舉了taking exercise、healthy eating habits和mental health三部分來展示人們保持健康的不同方式。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了疫情前后人們在飲食、健康和網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物方面不同的生活方式，最有可能出現(xiàn)在社會生活部分，故選A。
B
WRITING COMPETITIONS FOR KIDS
This is the page where yu’ll find writing cmpetitins (比賽) fr kids! Every cmpetitin is different, s be sure t read the guidelines (參考) befre taking part in.
★Write the Wrld (All Cuntries)
Ntice: Yur writing abut the whle wrld is welcmed. Anything that is meaningful (有意義的) t yu can be written.
Deadline (截止日期) : May 14, 2022
Ages: 13-18
★L(fēng)ife’s T Gd Art and Petry (詩歌)
Cmpetitin (US Only)
Ntice: Only pems abut hw beautiful life is can be sent t this cmpetitin.
Deadline: September 30, 2022
Ages: Middle and high schl students
★JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku (徘句) Cmpetitin (All Cuntries)
Ntice: Haiku is a Japanese frm f petry.
If yu want t take part in this cmpetitin, be sure that yu knw haiku clearly and can write it well.
Deadline: February 28, 2022
Ages: 15 and under
T find ut mre abut a certain cmpetitin, click HERE.
6. What d Write the Wrld and JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku Cmpetitin have in cmmn (有……相同)?
A. They accept wrks frm all ver the wrld.
B. They bth welcme students ver 15.
C. Their deadlines are n the same day.
D. Only students frm high schl can take part in them.
7. If Jane likes writing pems abut the gd side f life, she is very likely t take part in ________.
A. Write the WrldB. Life’s T Gd Art and Petry Cmpetitin
C. JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku CmpetitinD. all f them
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Adults (成年人) are nt welcme t take part in the cmpetitins.
B. It is nt necessary t read the guidelines.
C. Cmpetitrs can write any pems fr the last cmpetitin.
D. Kids under 12 can take part in Write the Wrld.
9. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme kinds f pems.B. T share the beauty f life.
C. T encurage (鼓勵) all peple t write.D. T call n (號召) kids t jin the cmpetitins.
10. Where can the passage be taken frm?
A. A bk.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A magazine.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兒童寫作競賽的信息。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ntice:Yur writing abut the whle wrld is welcmed. Anything that is meaningful (有意義的) t yu can be written.”和“JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku (徘句) Cmpetitin (All Cuntries)”可知兩者的相似之處是都接受來自世界各地的作品，故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ntice: Only pems abut hw beautiful life is can be sent t this cmpetitin.”可知“生活真美好”藝術(shù)與詩歌比賽適合簡，故選B。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This is the page where yu’ll find writing cmpetitins (比賽) fr kids! ”、“Ages: 13-18”、“Ages: Middle and high schl students”、“Ages: 15 and under”可知是為兒童設(shè)立的比賽，不歡迎成年人，故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了兒童寫作競賽的信息，主要目的是為了號召兒童參加比賽，故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“T find ut mre abut a certain cmpetitin, click HERE.”可知文章來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B。
C
China’s htpt chain (火鍋連鎖) restaurant Haidila has fund itself at the center f the htspt (熱點(diǎn)), nt because f its fd, but fr the “Subject Three” (科目三) dance. Actually, the “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins (婚禮慶典) in Guangxi prvince, the suthern part f China. It is said that, there are three imprtant subjects fr a Guangxi native’s life. They are singing flk sngs, eating rice ndles and dancing.
The “Subject Three” dance caused a lt f heat when peple shw it n the scial media at the first time. Haidila made the dance famus at hme and abrad. Many students, even pupils can dance it very well. It als became an Internet htspt in many areas—peple f all clrs and frm different cuntries r jbs jined int this dance. On Dec. 15th, the Russian Ryal Ballet (俄羅斯皇家芭蕾舞團(tuán)) danced “Subject Three”, bringing the huse dwn in Shenyang.
Nw, the “Subject Three” becmes an example f China’s influence. Many yung peple think it pens a dr fr them t shw ur wn culture.
11. Haidila has fund itself at the center f a htspt because f ________
A. the htptB. the fdC. the “Subject Three” danceD. the wedding celebratin
12. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. The “Subject Three” dance is nly famus in China.
B. All f the students can dance “Subject Three” very well.
C. The “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins in Haidila.
D. The “Subject Three” becmes an example f China’s influence.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase bringing the huse dwn?
A. 聲音震天動地B. 引起轟動C. 讓整個房子都倒下D. 引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)
14. What’s the best wrd t describe the attitude f yung peple twards “Subject Three” dance?
A. Prud.B. Angry.C. Sad.D. Bred.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the main idea fr the passage?
A. Haidila is the best htpt chain restaurant in China.
B. The “Subject Three” dance caused the htspt.
C. Wedding celebratins in Guangxi are imprtant.
D. The “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了海底撈因表演一支發(fā)源于廣西婚禮慶典的舞蹈成為了熱點(diǎn)，這支舞蹈由此風(fēng)靡全球的故事。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s htpt chain restaurant Haidila has fund itself at the center f the htspt, nt because f its fd, but fr the ‘Subject Three’ dance.”可知，海底撈這次是因?yàn)樗麄儽硌莸摹翱颇咳钡奈璧付雒?。故選C。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw, the ‘Subject Three’ becmes an example f China’s influence.”可知，這支舞蹈已經(jīng)成為中國影響力的一個例子。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“On Dec. 15th, the Russian Ryal Ballet danced “Subject Three”, bringing the huse dwn in Shenyang.”及全文對這支舞蹈的介紹可推測，此處“bringing the huse dwn”是指這支舞蹈引起了巨大的反響。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many yung peple think it pens a dr fr them t shw ur wn culture”許多年輕人認(rèn)為這為他們展示我們自己的文化打開了一扇門，可推測他們對此引以為傲。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述了海底撈因表演一支發(fā)源于廣西婚禮慶典的舞蹈成為了熱點(diǎn)，并由此風(fēng)靡全球的故事。主要介紹這支舞蹈成為了熱點(diǎn)。故選B。
D
A yung man called “Nandudu” shared his May Day jurney and went ppular nline. He reached the tp f the “five great muntains” in nly five days.
Nandudu wrks in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” f punching in (打卡) at all five muntains a mnth befre the hliday.
He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan. He first tk a plane t Changsha and then tk a train t Hengshan Statin. After climbing Munt Heng n April 29, Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight (一夜的) train t Zhengzhu, Henan t visit Munt Sng.
On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中轉(zhuǎn)) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng.
Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi. He left the muntain at 6:10 pm n May 3 and gt n a high-speed train t g back t Chengdu.
The jurney received great attentin. Peple were surprised at hw the man planned the jurney “dwn t every minute”. He culd catch up every train and the plan wuld g n smthly.
The trip cst Nandudu 4,000 yuan and he culdn’t make it withut the cuntry’s excellent transprtatin netwrk (交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)).
16. Hw did Nandudu get t Changsha frm Chengdu?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By subway.
17. When did Nandudu climb Munt Tai?
A. On April 29B. On April 30C. On May 1D. On May 3
18. What’s the rder (順序) Nandudu reached the muntains?
A. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Sng—Munt Tai—Munt Hua
B. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Sng—Munt Tai—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Hua
C. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Tai—Munt Sng—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Hua
D. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Sng—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Tai—Munt Hua
19. Why can Nandudu reach five great muntains in 5 days?
①enugh time fr the jurney ②great lve fr travelling
③a gd plan befre jurney ④great attentin f peple
⑤excellent transprtatin netwrk
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ②③⑤
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man shwed his lve fr the cuntry by punching in at muntains.
B. A yung man gt ppular because f his lve fr muntain climbing.
C. A yung man visited all five great muntains in China in five days.
D. A yung man saved much mney because f travel by train.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個叫“南朵朵”的年輕人在五天內(nèi)游覽了中國的五座大山的事。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan. He first tk a plane t Changsha”可知，南朵朵乘飛機(jī)從成都到長沙。故選A。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai.”可知，4月30日晚，他乘坐高鐵前往山東泰安，為第二天的泰山之旅做準(zhǔn)備。故可推知，他在5月1日爬泰山。故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan.”可知，他先爬了衡山；根據(jù)“After climbing Munt Heng n April 29, Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight (一夜的) train t Zhengzhu, Henan t visit Munt Sng.”可知，然后他去爬嵩山；根據(jù)“On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai.”可知，接著他去爬泰山；根據(jù)“Later, he made a transfer (中轉(zhuǎn)) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng.”可知，他爬了恒山；根據(jù)“Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了華山。故選B。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He culd catch up every train and the plan wuld g n smthly.”以及“he culdn’t make it withut the cuntry’s excellent transprtatin netwrk”并通讀全文可知，他能在5天內(nèi)到達(dá)五座大山是因?yàn)樗麩釔勐眯小⒊鲂星白龊糜?jì)劃以及完善的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個叫“南朵朵”的年輕人在五天內(nèi)游覽了中國的五座大山的事。故選C。
二、短文還原(共5空，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)
閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。
Zha Yiyi is 11 years ld. She was brn in Hng Kng, and nw studies and lives in Califrnia, US. Zha did smething amazing recently— ____21____ The bk came ut in June.
The bk has six stries. ____22____ Fr example, in Wlfsville (《狼鎮(zhèn)》), a yung girl saves a wlf and makes friends with it: In Lily, a lepard (獵豹) is sad because peple ruin (破壞) her hme. “Thrugh fairy-tales, we can call n peple t lve ur friends and families, nature and animals, r whatever is beautiful,” said Zha.
____23____ Frm it, she learned that all dgs cme frm wlves (狼). Then she gt the idea f the stry Wlfsville.
Fr Zha, it’s imprtant t be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely. “___24___ When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters (怪物) trying t get me,” Zha said. “Yu can be a little blder (更大膽的) with yur ideas.”
Patience (耐心) is imprtant t, accrding t Zha. ____25____ When it ges away, she reads a bk r ges utside t see different things in nature. She just waits fr it t cme t her again!
A. She writes when an idea cmes.
B. she wrte a fairy-tale bk in English called India and the Fairies (《銀蝶與仙女》).
C. One f her favurite stries is Wlfville.
D. Each ne has magic (魔法) and tries t tell us smething big.
E. When I lk at plants, I think f fairies sitting n leaves.
F. Zha likes reading the US magazine Natinal Gegraphic.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一名11歲的女孩寫了一本名為《銀蝶與仙女》的童話故事書，她的靈感來自于她的想象力和自由思考。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“The bk came ut in June”可知此處介紹她寫的書，選項(xiàng)B“她用英語寫了一本名為《銀蝶與仙女》的童話書”符合語境。故選B。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“The bk has six stries.”可知這本書有六個故事，此處介紹這六個故事，選項(xiàng)D“每個都有魔力，并試圖告訴我們一些重大的事情”符合語境。故選D。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“Frm it, she learned that all dgs cme frm wlves”可知此處介紹她從哪里學(xué)到的這些知識，選項(xiàng)F“趙喜歡讀美國雜志《國家地理》”符合語境。故選F。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“it’s imprtant t be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely.”以及“When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters (怪物) trying t get me”可知此處介紹她的想象力，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)我看到植物時，我會想起坐在樹葉上的仙女”符合語境。故選E。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“When it ges away, she reads a bk r ges utside t see different things in nature”可知當(dāng)它消失時，她會讀一本書，或者出去看看大自然中的不同事物，選項(xiàng)A“她一有想法就寫”符合語境。故選A。
三綜合填空.(共30分)
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給 11 個詞匯中選擇 10 個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。
Sally is Lingling’s pen friend. She was happy t hear ____26____ Lingling, and she is ging t China t see Lingling. She can’t wait t meet her.
Sally is quite tall, with shrt ____27____ hair, and she wears ____28____. She has the same hbby with Lingling. She spends a lt f time playing classical music with her friends at schl, but she als likes dance music. She lves dancing! She enjys ____29____ as well, especially tennis. Her brther is in the schl tennis team. She’s very ____30____ f him! He’s gd ____31____ everything, but Sally is nt. Smetimes She gets bad ____32____ at schl, and she feels sad. She thinks she shuld wrk even ____33____.
She ften feels a bit sad at ____34____ when she leaves her mum and dad fr a few days, and she’s quite shy when she is with ____35____. She feels nervus when she speaks Chinese, but she’ll be fine in a few days. She is always srry when she dn’t knw hw t d things in the right way, s please help her when she is in China!
【答案】26. frm
27. fair 28. glasses
29. sprts 30. prud
31. at 32. marks
33. harder 34. first
35. strangers
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了玲玲的筆友薩莉的外貌、愛好和特長等。
【26題詳解】
句意：她很開心收到玲玲的來信。hear frm…意為“收到……的來信”。故填frm。
【27題詳解】
句意：薩莉很高，有一頭金色短發(fā)。根據(jù)“hair”可知，此處缺少形容詞修飾hair，fair“（頭發(fā)）金色的”符合語境。故填fair。
【28題詳解】
句意：并且她戴著眼鏡。根據(jù)“she wears”及備選詞可知可知，此處表達(dá)的是“戴眼鏡”，glass作“眼鏡”時應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)glasses。故填glasses。
【29題詳解】
句意：她也喜歡運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“especially tennis”可知，此處說的是喜歡運(yùn)動，應(yīng)用sprt的復(fù)數(shù)sprts。故填sprts。
【30題詳解】
句意：她為他感到自豪。根據(jù)“She’s him”及備選詞可知，是指為他感到自豪，be prud f…意為“對……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故填prud。
【31題詳解】
句意：他擅長所有事。be gd at…意“擅長……”，固定搭配。故填at。
【32題詳解】
句意：有時她在學(xué)校成績很差。根據(jù)“she feels sad”及備選詞可知，有時她在學(xué)校成績很差，應(yīng)用mark的復(fù)數(shù)marks。故填marks。
【33題詳解】
句意：她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“she shuld wrk...”及備選詞可知，這里指更努力學(xué)習(xí)，hard“努力地”符合語境，even修飾副詞的比較級，所以用harder。故填harder。
【34題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她離開爸爸媽媽幾天的時候，她起初經(jīng)常會感到有點(diǎn)悲傷。at first“起初”，固定搭配。故填first。
【35題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她和陌生人在一起時，她很害羞。根據(jù)“she’s quite shy”及備選詞可知，和陌生人在一起時她很害羞，stranger意為“陌生人”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)strangers。故填strangers。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給 11 個動詞中選擇 10 個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) ，填入空白處。
Once a schlar (學(xué)者) was n his way t a place by bat. While the bat ____36____ n, a gentle wind was blwing. There were the beautiful sunds f waves (浪) and they saw hundreds f birds ____37____ rund verhead. The schlar ____38____ very happy. He was very prud f his learning. He asked the batman whether (否) he knew why the sun ____39____ in the east and sets in the west. The batman answered, “N.” The schlar tld the batman that ne furth f his life was wasted (荒廢).
The batman had nthing ____40____ but lked at the schlar. After a while, the schlar asked again whether the batman read gegraphy. The batman plitely answered that he never ____41____ any bk. He ____42____ abut it with him. The schlar then tld him that half f his life was wasted.
Then the sky became cvered with dark cluds. Sn a terrible strm came. There were big waves in the river. At the mment, the bat ____43____ terribly. The schlar became very afraid. Seeing this, the batman asked him whether he knew hw t swim. The schlar said, “I read many bks n ____44____ and knw a lt abut it, but I never tried swimming.” The batman then tld him, “Then yur whle life was waste, because the bat is ging t sink (下沉), and yu ____45____. ”
【答案】36. was mving
37. flying 38. felt
39. rises 40. t say
41. studied
42. culdn’t talk
43. was shaking
44. swimming
45. will die
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述學(xué)者和船夫過河故事告訴我們，每個人都有自己的長處和短處，我們不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為我們自己的技能比別人的更重要。
【36題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)船前進(jìn)時，一陣微風(fēng)吹來。根據(jù)“Once a schlar (學(xué)者) was n his way t a place by bat.”和“While”可知本句應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)合備選單詞可知考查mve n“前進(jìn)”，故填was mving。
【37題詳解】
句意：有美麗的海浪聲，他們看到數(shù)百只鳥在頭頂盤旋。根據(jù)“birds”及備選單詞可知考查fly arund“飛來飛去”；根據(jù)“they saw”可知此處用 sth“看見……正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填flying。
【38題詳解】
句意：學(xué)者感到非常開心。根據(jù)“very happy”及備選單詞可知是感覺很高興，文章語境是一般過去時，故填felt。
【39題詳解】
句意：他問船夫是否知道為什么太陽東升西落。根據(jù)“the the east and sets in the west”及備選單詞可知詢問太陽東升西落，是自然規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填rises。
【40題詳解】
句意：船夫無話可說但看向?qū)W者。根據(jù)“The schlar tld the batman that ne furth f his life was wasted (荒廢).”和“but lked at the schlar”可知船夫無話可說，固定搭配為have nthing t say，故填t say。
【41題詳解】
句意：船夫禮貌地回答說，他沒讀過讀書。根據(jù)“any bk”及備選單詞可知漁夫沒讀過書，陳述客觀事實(shí)，故填studied。
【42題詳解】
句意：他沒法和他一起談?wù)撨@件事。根據(jù)“The batman plitely answered that he bk.”可知船夫不知道相關(guān)知識所以無法和學(xué)者討論，語境為一般過去時，故填culdn’t talk。
【43題詳解】
句意：此刻，這艘船晃的非常厲害。根據(jù)“There were big waves in the river. ”可知浪很大船很晃；結(jié)合“At the mment”可知是過去進(jìn)行時，故填was shaking。
【44題詳解】
句意：我讀過很多關(guān)于游泳的書，也對游泳了解很多，但我從未嘗試過游泳。根據(jù)“Seeing this, the batman asked him whether he knew hw t swim.”可知學(xué)者讀過很多關(guān)于游泳的書，“n”為介詞，故填swimming。
【45題詳解】
句意：你的整個生命都是浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)榇翛]了，而你會死。根據(jù)“the bat is ging t sink (下沉)”可知船在沉沒學(xué)者會死，根據(jù)“is ging t sink”可知，船要沉了，表示未來發(fā)生的事情用一般將來時will d的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填will die。
四. 閱讀表達(dá) (10分)
What shuld we d when there is an accident in the schl? Hw t give first aid in this situatin? The fllwing may help yu.
Check the situatin. Are there things that might be dangerus t yu? Are yu and the victim (受害者) in danger f fire, smke, a falling building r ther dangerus things? Dn’t put yurself int a situatin where yu culd get hurt. If helping the victim will be dangerus t yur life, ask fr prfessinal (專業(yè)的) help immediately. Prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in these situatins. First aid isn’t helpful if yu can’t d it withut hurting yurself.
Call fr help. Call medical help immediately if yu believe smene is seriusly hurt. If yu are the nly persn there, try t keep the victim breathing (呼吸) befre yu call fr help. Dn’t leave the victim alne fr a lng time.
Care fr the victim. Care fr the victim with bth physical treatment (身體治療) and emtinal supprt (精神支持). Remember t stay calm and let the persn knw that help is n its way and everything will be all right.
46. What kind f situatin shuldn’t yu put yurself int?
_____________________________________
47. Why shuld yu ask fr prfessinal help?
_____________________________________
48. Translate the underline sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________
49. List three ways t give first aid in schl.
_____________________________________
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
_____________________________________
【答案】46. The situatin where I culd get hurt.
47. Because prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in dangerus situatins.
48. 記得要保持冷靜，并且讓這個人（受害者）知道救援正在路上，一切都會好的。
49. Check the situatin; call fr help; care fr the victim.
50. Hw t give first aid
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校發(fā)生事故時，我們該如何進(jìn)行急救。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t put yurself int a situatin where yu culd get hurt.”可知，不要把自己置身于可能受傷的情況。故填The situatin where I culd get hurt.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in these situatins.”可知，專業(yè)的人受過更好的培訓(xùn)，知道在這種情況下該怎么做。故填Because prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in dangerus situatins.
【48題詳解】
Remember t d“記得做某事”；stay calm“保持冷靜”；let the persn knw“讓這個人知道”；help“救援”；n its way“在路上”；everything“一切”；will be“將會”；all right“好的”。故填：記得要保持冷靜，并且讓這個人（受害者）知道救援正在路上，一切都會好的。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Check the situatin.”、“Call fr help.”和“Care fr the victim.”可知，文章提到的三種方法有查看情況、呼叫幫助和照顧受害者。故填Check the situatin; call fr help; care fr the victim.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“What shuld we d when there is an accident in the schl? Hw t give first aid in this situatin? The fllwing may help yu.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了急救幾種方法，即如何進(jìn)行急救。故填Hw t give first aid。
五. 寫作 (20分)
51. 寒假一眨眼就過去了，請按照提示描述Lingling這個寒假的經(jīng)歷并寫出她對新學(xué)期的展望。
要求：書寫工整，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，至少再添加一條要點(diǎn)，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。
Lingling had a wnderful winter hliday and she als makes new plans fr the cming new term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lingling had a wnderful winter hliday and she als makes new plans fr the cming new term.
During the winter vacatin, she did many meaningful things. Firstly, she wrte her hmewrk carefully and submitted it n time. Secndly, she went t Shanghai with her parents and enjyed the beautiful scenery. Thirdly, Lingling did sme husewrk t help her parents. Lastly, she spent a happy time during the Spring Festival with her relatives.
The new term is cming. T imprve herself, she decideds t study harder. She plans t d exercises and eat well every day in rder t keep healthy. It is the mst imprtant thing fr her t spend mre time with her family in the new term.
Lingling believes that with these changes, she will becme a better persn.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示的要點(diǎn)，在每個要點(diǎn)下要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使表述內(nèi)容更完整。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇引出玲玲的寒假經(jīng)歷和她對新學(xué)期的展望這個話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，分別介紹寒假的經(jīng)歷、對新學(xué)期的計(jì)劃；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，表達(dá)信心。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①n time按時
②decided t d sth決定做某事
③in rder t為了
[高分句型]
①It is the mst imprtant thing fr her t spend mre time with her family in the new term. (動詞不定式作真正主語)
②Lingling believes that with these changes, she will becme a better persn. (賓語從句)
strange, prud, glass, frm, fair, sprt, mark, hard, ne, at, last
say, shake, fly, feel, rise, mve, nt talk, die, study, swim, raise
Lingling
Winter hliday
1. wrte hmewrk carefully.
2. went t Shanghai with her parents.
3. did the husewrk and spent a happy time during the Spring Festival
4. …
New term
1. study harder
2. d exercise every day t keep healthy
3. eat well
4 …

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