山東省德州市第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、聽力測試(共25小題, 1-20小題,每小題1分: 21-25小題,每小題2分,總計(jì)30分: 每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)
(一) 錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(5分)
1. A. Yes,I have thught abut writing cmpetitins.
B I have been t Nanjing twice.
C. I have never been t Lndn.
2. A. I’m Jack. B. This is Jack speaking. C. I need help.
3. A. She is pretty. B. Ten mnths ld. C. She has gt a cugh.
4. A. We beat them. B. I gt it. C. Class Tw.
5. A. Yes, it’s very beautiful. B. I like pandas better.
C. I like them very much.
(二) 錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。
(三) 錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)
9. What des Clare plan t grw?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme flwers. C. Sme trees.
10. Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
A. Fr three mthu. B. Fr fur mnths. C. Fr six mnths.
11. Why des the by have a stmachache?
A. Because he played in the rain.
B. Because he had many ice creams.
C. Because he didn’t have lunch.
12. What is prbubly the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A farmier. C. Asinger.
13. Wh des Jim need t see?
A. A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A dentist (牙醫(yī)).
(四) 錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)
14. Hw lng has the girl lived in China?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr f ur years.
15. Where is the secnd stry abut the mn frm?
A. Canada. B. China. C. Gemany.
16. Wh lives n the mn in the secnd stry?
A. A little by. B. A yung man. C. Aa ld man.
17. Hw des the girl like the secnd stry?
A. It is interesting. B. It is strange. C. I t is terrible.
(五)錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。(3分)
18. Betty A. She visited a small village in the mntains.
19. Lily B. All the different smells f the lcal fd attract her attentin.
20. Lucy C. She has taken hundreds f phts already.
(六)聽力填表(共5小題：錄音播放曲，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)(10分)
聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格(每空一詞).
二、閱讀理解(共20小題。每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分)
A
Je enjys being the yungest kid in the family. He desn’t have t d as much husewrk as Emily and Mlly and he desn’t have t g t schl. He can play mst f the day.
Je’s best friend is Timmy. Je can play with Timmy, but his mther says he must stay in the yard (院子) at all times. That’s ne thing Je desn’t like. Mlly and Emily can g acrss the rad when they want t g. Why can’t he?
One day, when Je was playing ftball with Timmy, the ball rlled (滾向) acrss the street. Je knew that he shuldn’t leave the yard. But he thught it wuld nly take him ne minute t get the ball and bring it back t the yard. S he ran ut f the yard.
When he was ging t get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的聲音)—a white car came s clse t him. Just then his mther came ut. She lked terrified. “Get ut f the rad, Je! Nw!” she shuted.
Je quickly came back int the yard. Then his mther came up t him.
“I’m srry, Mm. I almst gt killed.” Je cried ludly.
“Yu’re safe nw.” Mm said.
“Why d I always break the rules (違反規(guī)則)? I knw the rules, but I just dn’t want t fllw them.” Je said.
“Peple always dislike rules at first. Everyne wants t d things in his wn way. But when yu understand that rules can save peple frm danger, yu will fllw the rules.” Mm said.
“I learned a lt tday. Thank yu, Mm!” Je said.
1. Hw many children are there in Je’s family?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2. Why did Je run ut f the yard?
A. T buy a new ball.B. T bring the ball back.
C. T play with Timmy.D. T fllw his sisters.
3. What des the underlined wrd “terrified” mean?
A. Afraid.B. Lucky.C. Tired.D. Interested.
4. Why des Je break the rules?
A. Because Je thinks these rules are nt useful.
B. Because Je thinks the rules are nt right.
C. Because Je desn’t knw these rules at all.
D. Because Je desn’t knw the rules can save him.
5. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Children shuld nt play ball games.
B. It’s dangerus fr children t play in the street.
C. Children shuld help their parents with husewrk.
D. It’s imprtant fr peple t fllw the rules.
B
.
6. The English lecture will begin n ________.
A. Friday afternnB. Saturday night
C. Sunday eveningD. Friday evening
7. If yu g t listen t Beijing Opera, yu shuld ________.
A. buy a ticketB. cme n Sunday mrning
C. g in the Great Theater at 9: 30D. nt wear slippers
8. The cncert will be ________.
A. in the Great ThesterB. n Saturday evening
C. in the Peple’s HallD. half price fr children
9. Mr Green takes his wife and his 12-year-ld sn t the cncert. He shuld pay ________ yuan fr the tickets.
A. 150B. 125C. 100D. 75
10. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Simn will give yu sme advice n hw t learn English.
B. The cncert is abut jazz.
C. Yu can g t N.125, Beijing Rad t listen t Beijing Opera.
D. We can call 83156322 asking abut music.
C
Ging t a friend’s huse is very exciting. Yu may spend time with a friend and get t see where he lives. S remember t be plite.
When t arrive
The first thing t remember is that when a friend invites yu t his/her huse, yu need t arrive n time. If yur friend tells yu t cme arund 3:00, that means yu can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is als a gd idea t arrive at the right time.
What t bring
Often it is als nice t bring smething t yur friend’s huse. This culd be a bx f chclates fr yu tw t share, r maybe a mvie that yu can watch tgether. Yu can als bring sme flwers. A little gift is a nice way t shw yur friend that yu are excited t be at his huse.
Hw t greet
When yu visit yur friend’s huse, yu may als meet his parents. Yu shuld tell them wh yu are and they may tell yu their names. As a child, I went t visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names Jhn and Mary. But nw I knw it’s mre plite t call them Mr. r Mrs. Smith. This will shw them mre respect (尊重).
It is a cl thing t visit a friend’s huse. Be plite t yur friend’s parents, and yu will be invited again!
11. If yur friend asks yu t get t yur friend’s huse arund 5:00 pm, it is plite t arrive at ________.
A. 5:02 pmB. 4:00 pmC. 4:30 pmD. 5:30 pm
12. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. when t arrive at yur friend’s huse
B. hw t greet peple
C. what t bring t yur friend
D. hw t be a gd visitr
13. It’s nt gd t bring yur friend ________ when yu g t his/her huse.
A. a bx f chclatesB. sme flwersC. a mvieD. sme mney
14. It’s the mst respect fr yu t call yur friend’s father ________ when yu g t the friend’s huse.
A. Mr. SmithB. JhnC. MarsD. Smith
15. The passage may be frm ________.
A. a ntice n a wallB. a letter t a friend
C. an article in a magazine D. a piece f news in a newspaper
D
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness. Here is a stry t help yu.
Once a bird lived unhappily. S it traveled far away t lk fr its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck wh gt lst t find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help thers.” said the lame duck.
S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying and suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f smile. The bird didn't knw the reasn. S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer. “What is yur dream?” “T prduce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hpe in the heart.
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遙遠(yuǎn)的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
16. Wh never stpped trying althugh it failed again and again in this passage?
A. The bird.B. The duck.C. The flwer.D. The spider.
17. Why is the little dying flwer still s happy?
A. Because it has a will in the heart.B. Because it has a lve in the heart.
C. Because it has a hpe in the heart.D. Because it has a stry in the heart.
18. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. The bird finally fund happiness in its wn heart.
B. The bird fund happiness in the faraway place.
C. The bird didn’t knw where happiness was at last.
D. The bird will still lk fr happiness in the future.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We make happiness by urselves.
B. Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.
C. Peple knw hw t find happiness.
D. Happiness is just in yur wn heart.
20. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Happiness Is ImprtantB. What Makes Peple Happy
C. The Truth f LifeD. An Unhappy Bird
三、短文還原(共5空，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)
D yu have any prblems n listening? Here are sme tips n listening. We hpe it can help yu in ne way r ther.
__________21__________
Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t relax. Dn't be wrried r excited. This will help yu with yur listening.
__________22__________
The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage. Fr example, at the very beginning, if yu hear “Many shps in China have decided t take away all kinds f Japanese gds ff their shelves but sme peple say it's nt a gd idea”, yu knw yu will hear a piece f news, nt a children's stry, r a science reprt.
__________23__________
When yu're listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened, when, where and hw? What was the result and what des the speaker want t tell us? This way, yu may understand the passage better.
__________24__________
It's imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts. Fr example, if the passage is a science reprt, yu shuld try t remember its findings and hw the scientists gt their results.
__________25__________
Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn't knw, but dn't spend t much time n them. Very ften, yu'll find ut what they mean later when yu g n with the listening.
A. Think when yu're listening.
B. Listen carefully t the first sentence.
C. Dn’t think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng.
D. Try t relax yurself.
E. It's imprtant t take sme ntes.
F Listen fr imprtant facts（事實(shí)）.
四、綜合填空(共20小題, 每小題1.5分, 計(jì)30分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。
A
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin (教育). They learn language, histry, gegraphy, physics and math. Others g t learn a skill (技能) ____26____ that they can make a living. Schl educatin is very ____27____ and useful. Hwever, n ____28____ can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter (無論) hw much he knws, can’t teach his students everything they want t knw. His jb is t teach his students ____29____ t study.
It is always ____30____ imprtant t knw hw t study by neself than t learn sme facts r frmulas (公式) by heart. It is quite ____31____ t learn sme facts in histry r frmulas in math, but it is difficult t use them t slve prblems. Great ____32____ such as Newtn, Galile and Einstein didn’t get everything frm schl, but they were all ____33____. The reasn fr their success is that they knew hw t study. They gt a lt f knwledge ____34____ reading utside schl. They wrk hard and never give up all _____35_____ lives.
B
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處。
There is a nature park in the suthwest f ur city. The gvernment built it t ____36____ the rare animals. The nature parks has been the symbl f ur city.
Yesterday my friends and I ____37____ it. The wrkers there asked us nt ____38____ animals. Many animals ____39____ in danger nw because peple ____40____ them fr their meat and fur. Anther reasn is that peple ____41____ away their land and making their water dirty. The situatin ____42____ very serius.
I ____43____ much yesterday. I think peple ____44____ up mre cmfrtable huses fr the animals and help them live in peace. We shuld d ur best t prtect them and pay mre attentin t _____45_____ animals in danger.
五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5題，每空2分，計(jì)10分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題
Many peple enjy ging n hliday. It is a gd chance t relax, visit new places and see new things. But yu shuld decide wh yu want t travel with.
Travelling with yur family can be very cheap r even free if yur parents pay. But there are many arguments (爭吵). Fr example, n ur trip t Hawaii last year, we had different ideas. Dad always wants t g t a museum. Mm wuld like t stay in the htel. My sister likes t shp fr clthes. As fr me, the cffee shp is the best place.
It wuld be fun t travel with friends. When yu travel with friends, yu have t d mre different things than when yu travel with yur family. It is a gd way t strengthen (加強(qiáng)) a friendship. Yu can get t knw mre abut yur friends. Yu can becme clser t each ther. But mney is always imprtant. Yu may have different budgets (預(yù)算). There are als a lt f cmprmises (讓步) abut what t eat and where t stay.
There’s the third chice abut wh yu travel with. That’s travelling alne. If yu travel alne, yu might spend less mney. Yu can chse what yu want t d and eat. It’s easier fr yu t make new friends.
Of curse, travelling alne is nt always a gd idea. Smetimes yu might get bred. If yu need t g t the tilet at the bus statin r airprt, there is nbdy t lk after yur things.
46. Why did the writer’s family have an argument n the trip t Hawaii?
_______________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________
48. List (列舉) sme advantages abut travelling with friends. (at least tw)
_______________________________
49. Hw many ways f travelling des the writer mentin (提到)?
_______________________________
50. What kind f travel d yu like? Why?
_______________________________
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分).
51. 假如你是大明，你的外國朋友Tny即將來中國旅游，他希望你能寫信給他介紹一下中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，可以讓他的旅行能順利愉快，你可以從以下幾個(gè)方面考慮。
提示：
1.在中國，人們第一次見面的時(shí)候通常會(huì)互相問好并握手；與老年人說話時(shí)要有禮貌、不能直呼其名；
2.去拜訪朋友的時(shí)候，可以帶一些諸如花、水果、點(diǎn)心之類的禮物；
3.去參加婚禮時(shí)，人們通常會(huì)用紅色的紙包紅包，因?yàn)榧t色代表幸運(yùn)。
要求：80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tny,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t China . Nw let me tell yu smething abut Chinese traditins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Daming
A terrible schl day
In the mrning
1 didn’t ________ up until eight ’clck.
I had t run t the bus stp withut breakfast.
While I was waiting at the stp, a bike hit me and I ________ dwn.
In the afternn
I fund I left my lunch ________ at hme when class was ver.
My teacher asked me t ________ in my hmewrk but I culdn’t find it.
At last, I had t clean the classrm. When I was abut t g hme, I fund my
hmewrk right at the ________ f my schl bag.
An English Lecture
D yu have any prblems when yu are learning English? Cme t the lecture n Friday afternn!
Simn Green will give the lecture in the Science Hall. The address is at N.125, Beijing Rad.
Get mre infrmatin by calling 83156322.
Beijing Opera
D yu like listening t Beijing Opera? Cme and jin n Saturday mrning. Remember: N slippers (拖鞋)!
The pera will begin at 9:30 in the Great Theater. Please g in and be seated ten minutes earlier.
The tickets are free.
A cncert
D yu like classical music? Cme t the cncert n Sunday evening. The cncert will begin at 7:30 in the Peple’s Hall.
Ticket: Adults: 50 yuan Children (under 15): half price
success easily pleased they imprtant science s hw by ne much
help, feed, becme, prtect, take, be, learn, visit, set, kill, want

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