吉林省吉林市亞橋中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、聽(tīng)力（共20分）
I.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（5分）
1. A. Nt at all. B. Certainly. C. It’s a pity.
2. A. That’s right. B. Thanks a lt. C. All right.
3. A. It desn’t matter. B. Gd idea. C. OK, I will.
4. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Yu’re right. C. Yu’re kind.
5. A. N, I dn’t. B. Of curse. C. Srry, I wn’t.
IL 對(duì)話(huà)問(wèn)答根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（5分）
6. A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
7. A. Tm’s. B. Jim’s. C. Mary’s.
8. A. One hur. B. Half an hur. C. One hur and a half.
9. A. Sme ndles. B. Sme dumplings. C. Sme bread.
10. A. Wnderful. B. Bring. C. Nt interesting.
Ⅲ.圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述，選擇與所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
IV.短文理解根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T)、誤（F)。（5分）
16. Steve plans t find a part-time jb next winter vacatin.
17. Steve’s father thinks ding a part-time jb will influence his study.
18. Steve’s family makes three rules fr him.
19. Steve shuld arrive at hme befre 9:00 p. m.
20. Steve shuld spend tw hurs in studying every day.
二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）
V.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、通順、正確，每空一詞。（5分）
1. Many students are very b________ with their schlwrk and they ften stay up late.
【答案】(b)usy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生忙于他們的功課，他們經(jīng)常熬夜。be busy with“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。
2. At the great sale, Lucy bught a nice dress at a very lw p________.
【答案】(p)rice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在大減價(jià)時(shí)，露西以很低的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的衣服。根據(jù)“At the great sale”可知是以很低的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的衣服，price“價(jià)格”，空前有a，用單數(shù)。故填(p)rice。
3. I can play the guitar but I can’t play it very w________.
【答案】(w)ell
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我會(huì)彈吉他，但是我彈得不好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，but后面表達(dá)“不能彈得好”；分析句子，需要填副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(w)ell。
4. I dn’t play sprts, I nly w_________ them n TV.
【答案】(w)atch
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我只在電視上看。根據(jù)“I dn’t play sprts, I nly n TV.”可知，在電視上看比賽，watch“觀看”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)atch。
5. I can’t g t the cinema with yu b________ I have t much hmewrk t d.
【答案】(b)ecause
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不能和你一起去看電影因?yàn)槲矣刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)要做。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，因作業(yè)太多而不能去看電影，是因果關(guān)系，“because因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填(b)ecause。
VI.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）
6. Mike is really gd at gegraphy and he thinks it is ________ useful subject.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：邁克真的很擅長(zhǎng)地理，他認(rèn)為這是一門(mén)有用的學(xué)科。
考查冠詞的用法。此空需用不定冠詞表泛指，useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選A。
7. I began t teach ________ English when I was twenty-tw years ld.
A. theyB. theirC. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我二十二歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始教他們英語(yǔ)了。
考查代詞辨析。they他/她/它們，主格；their他/她/它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他/她/它們，賓格。根據(jù)“I began t teach”可知，動(dòng)詞之后用賓格。故選C。
8. —Hw d yu relax in yur free time, Mike?
—________ ding sprts and listening t music.
A. InB. WithC. By
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——邁克，你在空閑時(shí)間是怎么放松的？——通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；with和；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“ding sprts and listening t music”可知是指通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這樣的方式放松，故選C。
9. Tday is the girl’s ________ birthday. She is 12 years ld.
A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelve
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天是這個(gè)女孩十二歲的生日。她12歲了。
考查序數(shù)詞。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根據(jù)“the girl’s”和“birthday”可知，空格處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞twelfth。故選B。
10. —Is that girl in red yur sister?
—N she ________ be my sister. My sister went t Jilin yesterday.
A. shuldB. canC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是你姐姐嗎？——不，她不可能是我姐姐。我姐姐昨天去了吉林。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shuld應(yīng)該；can可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“My sister went t Jilin yesterday.”可知，我姐姐昨天去了吉林，所以穿紅衣服的女孩不可能是我姐姐，故選C。
11 The streets ________ every day and ur city becmes very clean and beautiful.
A. is cleanedB. are cleanedC. will be cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些街道每天都被打掃，我們的城市變得非常干凈和美麗。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“The streets”為與動(dòng)詞“clean”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“every day”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。
12. I hpe all my friends will ________ at the party tnight.
A. put upB. turn upC. shw up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我希望我所有的朋友都能來(lái)參加今晚的聚會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼；turn up出現(xiàn)；shw up到場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“I hpe all my friends will…at the party tnight”可知，此處指“希望所有朋友都能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)”。故選C。
13. ________ fast the technlgy has prgressed ver the years!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些年來(lái)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)發(fā)展得多么快??！
考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，該句為感嘆句，中心詞為副詞fast，所以符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“Hw+adv.+主+謂”，故選B。
14. Tmrrw I’ll g t visit the man ________ gave us a lt f help during the trip.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：明天我要去看望那個(gè)在旅途中給了我們很多幫助的人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whse引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“the man”，表示人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
15. —Yu lk tired. I wnder ________ last night.
—I didn’t g t bed until eleven fr preparing a reprt.
A. when yu g t bedB. when yu went t bedC. when did yu g t bed
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很疲憊。我想知道你昨晚什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)的?！獮榱藴?zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告，我直到11點(diǎn)才去睡覺(jué)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析成分可知，空格處到句末為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除C；根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”可知，此賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。
三、交際運(yùn)用（共10分）
VII.完成對(duì)話(huà)
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有一項(xiàng)多余。
A: What are yu ging t d after the exams?
B: ____16____ D yu have any gd ideas?
A: Yes. I want t relax myself. S I want t g n a trip.
B: Sunds great! ____17____
A: I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.
B: Why dn’t yu g t Changchun? Yu can g t Changying Century City. ____18____
A: N. I haven’t. ____19____
B: Me neither. But I heard that peple culd feel the charm f film art there and enjy the beautiful snw scenery in winter.
A: Really! That sunds interesting.
B: I am ging there next Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ____20____ Haha… I can’t wait.
A. Yu’re welcme.
B. Where wuld yu like t g?
C. Yes. I’d lve t.
D. What abut yu?
E. Have yu been there?
F. I have n idea.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就考試后的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃展開(kāi)對(duì)話(huà)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“D yu have any gd ideas?”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有什么好主意，此處指“自己不知道考試后要做什么”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我不知道”符合，故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想去哪里，B選項(xiàng)“你想要去哪里”符合，故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“N. I haven’t.”可知，此處是have開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，E選項(xiàng)“你去過(guò)那嗎”符合，故選E。
【19題詳解】
前文詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方去沒(méi)去過(guò)，根據(jù)“Me neither”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有去過(guò)，D選項(xiàng)“你呢”符合，故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Haha… I can’t wait”可知此處表示同意和對(duì)方一起去，C選項(xiàng)“是的。我想去”符合，故選C。
Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
根據(jù)所給對(duì)話(huà)，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。
A: Hell, this is Lst and Fund. ____21____?
B: I lst my sprts bag! I must find it.
A: ____22____. We can help yu. Tell us mre abut it, please.
B: Well, I left it n bus N. 130 this mrning.
A: ____23____?
B: It’s black and white.
A: ____24____ did yu get n the bus?
B: I gt n the bus at Xinhua Bkstre at abut 5:30 p. m.
A: What abut yur destinatin (目的地)?
B: Wanda Plaza. I went there t d sprts.
A: Oh. I see. ____25____?
B: My phne number is 635-3429.
A: OK. We’ll call yu as sn as we get any infrmatin.
【答案】21. Hw can I help yu/Hw culd I help yu/Hw may I help yu/What can I d fr yu
22. Dn’t wrry/Take it easy
23. What clr is yur sprts bag/it/What’s the clr f yur sprts bag/it
24. When/What time and where
25. What’s yur phne number
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是B說(shuō)自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)包丟了，失物招領(lǐng)處詢(xún)問(wèn)相關(guān)信息并留下聯(lián)系方式，如果找到會(huì)通知B。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hell, this is Lst and Fund”及“I lst my sprts bag! I must find it.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)“有什么可以幫到您”，故填Hw can I help yu/Hw culd I help yu/Hw may I help yu/What can I d fr yu。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“I lst my sprts bag! I must find it.”可知，此處應(yīng)該安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，故填Dn’t wrry/Take it easy。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s black and white.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)運(yùn)動(dòng)包的顏色，故填What clr is yur sprts bag/it/What’s the clr f yur sprts bag/it。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“I gt n the bus at Xinhua Bkstre at abut 5:30 p. m.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)上車(chē)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填When/What time and where。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“My phne number is 635-3429.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，故填What’s yur phne number。
四、閱讀（共60分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。
An English website did a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl learned in this winter vacatin. Here are the ____26____ (result).
Thirty-five percent f the students learned ____27____ t ck. They think making fd is quite interesting. Twenty-five percent f them learned swimming. It is necessary fr them t ____28____ the ability t swim. Thirty percent f them learned a musical instrument. Ten percent f them did ____29____ (difference) things. Fr example, Jhn became a vlunteer t clean up the Jiang Bin Park at the Fd Festival and helped the visitrs frm ther places n February 3, 2024. I think we shuld d what we can t help the city and the peple ____30____ need. Then we can have a better wrld.
【答案】26. results
27. hw 28. have## gain ##get
29. different
30. in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述一個(gè)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站調(diào)查了學(xué)校九年級(jí)的學(xué)生在這個(gè)寒假學(xué)到的技能。
【26題詳解】
句意：這是結(jié)果。此處表示這里有一結(jié)果，根據(jù)“Here are”可知此處應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)。故填results。
【27題詳解】
句意：35%的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了如何烹飪。此處并不完整，根據(jù)“t ck”可知此處是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如何烹飪”，用hw。故填hw。
【28題詳解】
句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，掌握游泳技能是非常有必要的。根據(jù)“the ability t swim”可知是掌握游泳技能，have/gain/get“得到”，固定句型It is +形容詞+fr sb t d sth，譯為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……”。故填have/gain/get。
【29題詳解】
句意：在他們當(dāng)中，10%的學(xué)生做了不同的事。修飾名詞需要形容詞different“不同的”修飾。故填different。
【30題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能幫助城市和需要的人。此處表示需要幫助的人，peple in need固定搭配，譯為“需要幫助的人”，介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。故填in。
X.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確的答案。（5分）
This wrld is nt fair. Sme peple are brn in rich families. They never need t ____31____ abut things like fd as they grw up. Sme peple are brn in pr families. When they are still kids, they have t learn hw t live n their wn. Sme peple are brn in peaceful cuntries. They never feel ____32____. Sme peple are brn during the wars. They need t d ____33____ they can t stay alive.
But peple wh are brn int rich families may nt grw int useful nes. Peple wh are brn int pr families can wrk hard and live ____34____. Peple wh are brn int peaceful cuntries may chse wrng ways and becme bad men. Yet there are many great men even brn in the mst chatic (混亂的) cuntry in the wrld.
Yur way f ____35____ decides yur life. Yu are expected t think in a right way. It wuld be the greatest regret in yur life if yu let chances g away thrugh yur fingers.
31.
A. knwB. wrryC. frget
32.
A. sickB. excitedC. scared
33.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
34.
A. sadlyB. carefullyC. happily
35.
A. explainingB. thinkingC. speaking
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界是不公平的，但是天生的東西并不能決定你的生活，你的思考方式才決定你的生活。
【31題詳解】
句意：他們長(zhǎng)大后從不需要擔(dān)心食物之類(lèi)的事情。
knw知道；wrry擔(dān)心；frget忘記。根據(jù)“Sme peple are brn in rich families”可知一些人出生在富有的家庭，所以不要擔(dān)心食物之類(lèi)的事情。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：他們從不感到害怕。
sick生病的；excited興奮的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Sme peple are brn in peaceful cuntries”可知一些人出生在和平國(guó)家，所以不感到害怕。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：他們需要盡一切可能活下去。
everything所有事；nthing沒(méi)有事；smething一些事。根據(jù)“ can t stay alive”可知是做他們所做的一切去活下去。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：出生在貧困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福生活。
sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“can wrk hard and live”可知是努力工作，幸福地生活。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：你的思考方式?jīng)Q定了你的生活。
explaining解釋?zhuān)籺hinking認(rèn)為；speaking說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Yu are expected t think in a right way.”可知思考方式?jīng)Q定你的生活。故選B。
XI.短文填空
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
When I was in primary schl, I never did husewrk. I ften threw my things everywhere. S ur huse was usually in a ____36____.
One day, when my mther went back hme after wrk and fund a lt f ____37____ in ur huse, she was s angry. She tld me ____38____ that I must d sme husewrk frm then n. At first, I was unhappy t ____39____ that because I think husewrk is what adults are suppsed t d. But I ____40____ what my mther said.
After a few mnths, I understd that ding husewrk is harder than I used t ____41____. Hw great my parents were! They had t d a lt f husewrk after ne day’s wrk. I thught I must ____42____ them. I began t d sme husewrk, s they culd have a rest when they came back. They were als prud f my ____43____. We children shuld nt always ____44____ ur parents. Instead, learn t d ____45____ by urselves. It can prmte (促進(jìn)) the develpment f many basic skills, which are necessary fr success in life.
【答案】36. B 37. F
38. J 39. E
40. I 41. D
42. K 43. L
44. A 45. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)自己做家務(wù)感受到父母的偉大，并認(rèn)識(shí)到應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)，培養(yǎng)自己的基本生活技能。
【36題詳解】
句意：所以我們的房子通常一團(tuán)糟。根據(jù)“I ften threw my things everywhere.”及備選詞可知，這里指房子通常一團(tuán)糟，in a mess意為“一團(tuán)糟”，故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：有一天，當(dāng)我媽媽下班回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家里有很多垃圾時(shí)，她非常生氣。根據(jù)“she was s angry”及備選詞可知，這里指媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有很多垃圾，rubbish意為“垃圾”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選F。
【38題詳解】
句意：她嚴(yán)肅地告訴我，從那時(shí)起我必須做一些家務(wù)。根據(jù)“I must d sme husewrk frm then n”及備選詞可知，是指媽媽嚴(yán)肅地告訴作者必須做一些家務(wù)，seriusly意為“嚴(yán)肅地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選J。
【39題詳解】
句意：起初，我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很不高興，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為家務(wù)是成年人做的。根據(jù)“because I think husewrk is what adults are suppsed t d”及備選詞可知，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很不高興，hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選E。
40題詳解】
句意：但我聽(tīng)從了媽媽的話(huà)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But及備選詞可知，這里指作者聽(tīng)從了媽媽的話(huà)，fllwed意為“聽(tīng)從”，故選I。
41題詳解】
句意：幾個(gè)月后，我明白了做家務(wù)比我以前想象的要難。根據(jù)“I understd that ding husewrk is harder than I used t... ”及備選詞可知，這里指做家務(wù)比作者以前想象的要難，think意為“認(rèn)為”，used t d意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故選D。
42題詳解】
句意：我想我必須幫助他們。根據(jù)“They had t d a lt f husewrk after ne day’s wrk.”及備選詞可知，這里指作者必須幫助他們，help意為“幫助”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選K。
【43題詳解】
句意：他們也為我的改變感到驕傲。根據(jù)“I began t d sme husewrk, s they culd have a rest when they came back.”及備選詞可知，這里指為作者的改變感到驕傲，changes意為“變化”，故選L。
【44題詳解】
句意：我們這些孩子不應(yīng)該總是依賴(lài)父母。根據(jù)“We children shuld nt parents.”及備選詞可知，這里指孩子不應(yīng)該總是依賴(lài)父母，depend n意為“依賴(lài)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。
【45題詳解】
句意：相反，要學(xué)會(huì)自己做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“It can prmte (促進(jìn)) the develpment f many basic skills, which are necessary fr success in life.”及備選詞可知，這里指要學(xué)會(huì)自己做家務(wù)，husewrk意為“家務(wù)”，故選G。
XII.閱讀理解（40分）
( A )
The simple activities belw will make everyne in yur family leave the chair and help yu get clser while burning sme calries.
46. Which activity can burn the mst calries an hur?
A. Jumping rpe.B. Hula Hping.C. Hip hp dancing.D. Walking the dg.
47. The exercises abve ________.
A. can nly be dne utdrsB. can help families t get clser
C. are n fun at allD. are difficult t d
48. If yu feel bred because yu walk the dg every day, yu can d these things EXCEPT ________.
A. taking fewer walksB. ging as a family
C. chsing different ways each dayD. ding sme running while yu are walking the dg
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It is nt suitable t carry a jump rpe when traveling.B. Jump rpes are easy t carry.
C. Hula hps were created in the late 1950s.D. The authr likes ding chres.
50. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A travel bk.B. A website fr pets.
C. A family magazine.D. A jumping rpe ad.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)既可以幫助家人拉近距離，也可以幫助燃燒卡路里。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hula hping can burn mre than 500 calries an hur.”，“Rpe jumping burns abut 600 calries an hur.”，“Hip hp dancing can burn 400 calries an hur.”以及“Walking the dg can burn 200 calries an hur.”可知，跳繩能在一小時(shí)內(nèi)燃燒最多的卡路里，故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The simple activities belw will make everyne in ur family leave the chair and help yu get clser...”可知，這些活動(dòng)可以幫助拉近家庭成員關(guān)系，故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yur daily walks have becme mre like a chre, add sme fun. G as a family, pick different ways each day, r d sme running.”可知如果你因?yàn)槊刻戾薰范械綗o(wú)聊，你可以和家人一起，每天選擇不同的方式，或者跑步。故選A。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Als, because jump rpes are easy t carry”可知跳繩很容易攜帶。故選B。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了四項(xiàng)既幫助家人拉近距離、也能燃燒卡路里的活動(dòng)，所以推測(cè)可以在家庭雜志中看到這篇文章，故選C。
(B)
Many years ag, there was an ld man. He wanted his sns t learn nt t make a judgment (判斷) t sn. He tld them t g and watch a pear tree. It was far away frm their hme. The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest in autumn. When the sns came back, the ld man asked them what they had seen. The first sn cmplained (抱怨) the tree was ugly. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with buds (花蕾) and full f hpe. The third sn said the tree was full f green leaves. They lked s beautiful, and it was the mst wnderful thing he had ever seen. The yungest sn said that the tree was heavy with fruit. He was filled with the delight f harvest (收獲).
The man explained that all f his sns were right, but each f them had just seen the tree in ne seasn. He tld them that they culdn’t judge a tree r a persn t sn. “If yu give up in winter, yu will miss the hpe f the spring, the beauty f the summer, and the harvest f the autumn, “ said the ld man.
Never give up in hard times and gd times are sure t cme sme day.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
51. Hw many sns did the ld man have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
52. The yungest sn went t see the tree in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
53. The underlined wrd “delight” prbably means ________.
A. jyB. fearC. surpriseD. anger
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The pear tree was near the ld man’s hme.
B. The third sn said the tree was beautiful.
C. The sns all liked the tree.
D. The sns all saw the same things abut the tree.
55. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. We shuldn’t make a judgment t sn.
B. The pear tree lked the mst beautiful in spring.
C. Life is different fr everyne.
D. Trees lk the same in different seasns.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位老人通過(guò)讓四個(gè)兒子觀察四個(gè)季節(jié)里梨樹(shù)狀況來(lái)教育他們不要太快做判斷的故事。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest in autumn. ”可知，這位老人共有四個(gè)兒子。故選C。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The yungest sn said that the tree was heavy with fruit. He was filled with the delight f harvest（收獲）.”可知，最小的兒子見(jiàn)到的樹(shù)上結(jié)滿(mǎn)了果實(shí)，故可推測(cè)是秋天。故選C。
【53題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“He was filled with the delight f harvest.”可知，應(yīng)是充滿(mǎn)了豐收的喜悅。故選A。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The third sn said the tree was full f green leaves. They lked s beautiful, and it was the mst wnderful thing he had ever seen.”可知，三兒子覺(jué)得他看到的樹(shù)很漂亮。故選B。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He wanted his sns t learn nt t make a judgment t sn. ”可知，老人想讓兒子學(xué)會(huì)不要太快作出判斷，并通過(guò)讓他們觀察梨子樹(shù)來(lái)教育他們。故選A。
(C)
Studying in grups is becming mre and mre ppular in class. It has many advantages. Fr example, we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us t discuss it with each ther, but I was very shy. I culd nt d it like what they tld me. My physics teacher encuraged me t talk with smene else bravely, then I studied with sme classmates tgether. When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice, then I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems. After that, l felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics. I did nt feel stressed ut at all. At last, I finished my hmewrk by myself fr the first time. Hw excited I was!
Because f studying in grups, I am nt wrried abut physics any mre. With my classmates’ help, I get mre cnfidence. It als gives me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways. S let’s study mre in grups.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。
56. The writer was weak in gegraphy when he was in Grade 8.
57. The writer’s physics teacher encuraged him t talk with smene else bravely.
58. When the writer didn’t understand any questins, nbdy culd give him sme advice.
59. The writer did nt feel stressed ut at all by studying in grups.
60. The writer thught students shuld study mre in grups.
【答案】56. B 57. A
58. B 59. A
60. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了小組學(xué)習(xí)的好處。因作者的物理學(xué)得不好，物理老師鼓勵(lì)他在小組學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)小組成員的相互鼓勵(lì)，討論問(wèn)題，成績(jī)得到了提高。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very pr．I had a really hard time with it”（我還記得我八年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我的物理很差。）可知我還記得我8年級(jí)時(shí)，我的物理很差，不是地理。故填B。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else bravely”（我的物理老師鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地面對(duì)別人，與別人交談。）可知我的物理老師鼓勵(lì)我面對(duì)別人，勇敢地和別人交談。故填A(yù)。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When I did nt understand any questins, they culd give me sme advice, I culd quickly find ut the ways t deal with the prblems”（當(dāng)我不明白任何問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們可以給我一些建議，我可以很快找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。）可知當(dāng)我不明白任何問(wèn)題，他們可以給我一些建議，我可以很快找到處理這些問(wèn)題的方法。不是沒(méi)人給建議。故填B。
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics．I did nt feel stressed ut at all”（在那之后，我感到很放松，問(wèn)了同學(xué)很多關(guān)于物理的問(wèn)題。我一點(diǎn)也不感到有壓力。）可知之后，我感到很放松，向同學(xué)們問(wèn)了很多關(guān)于物理的問(wèn)題，我一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得有壓力。故填A(yù)。
【60題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Studying in grups is becming mre and mre ppular in class. It has many advantages. Fr example, we can nt nly save time but als encurage each ther when we study in grups.”（分組學(xué)習(xí)在課堂上越來(lái)越受歡迎。它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。例如，當(dāng)我們分組學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們不僅可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，還可以互相鼓勵(lì)。）最后一段S let’s study mre in grups.（所以讓我們多分組學(xué)習(xí)。）可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該多分組學(xué)習(xí)。故填A(yù)。
(D)
Mvies are everywhere. ____61____ Many yung peple like t g t the cinema, and the new mvie is ften an imprtant scial event. There are mvie festivals in many big cities and sme schls have their wn mvie clubs.
____62____ They ften tell an exciting r fantastic stry and they can keep yung peple a lt f pleasure. ____63____ S they are useful if yu dn’t have time t read a very lng bk.
Smetimes they are als imprtant t help yung peple learn new infrmatin. Mvies can help us understand the culture f ur sciety r f anther cuntry’s sciety. ____64____ Listening t the characters’ cnversatins in English really helps a lt.
Hwever, sme peple are nt mvie fans. Mvies smetimes shw bld r fighting, r the peple in them use bad wrds. ____65____ Other peple feel that reading mre bks wuld be better fr students because it will help them think mre clearly and imprve their imaginatin.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A. Mvies are certainly imprtant fr many teenagers.
B. Many teachers say that mdern mvies have a bad influence n yung peple if they watch the wrng types.
C. We can see things abut mvies in newspapers and n TV every day.
D. Many students in China like t watch freign mvies t help them imprve their English.
E. Mvies can als tell a cmplete stry in just a few hurs.
F. Here are sme ways t chse gd mvies.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電影無(wú)處不在，對(duì)人們生活，尤其是年輕人的幫助，但是電影也存在一些不好的影響。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mvies are everywhere”可知電影無(wú)處不在，選項(xiàng)C“我們每天都能在報(bào)紙和電視上看到關(guān)于電影的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“They ften tell an exciting r fantastic stry and they can keep yung peple a lt f pleasure”可知它們經(jīng)常講述了一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心又有趣的故事，而且它們能給年輕人帶來(lái)很多樂(lè)趣，選項(xiàng)A“電影對(duì)許多青少年來(lái)說(shuō)當(dāng)然很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“S they are useful if yu dn’t have time t read a very lng bk.”可知如果他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間讀一本很長(zhǎng)的書(shū)，電影是有用的，選項(xiàng)E“電影也可以在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)講述一個(gè)完整的故事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mvies can help us understand the culture f ur sciety r f anther cuntry’s sciety”可知電影可以幫助我們了解我們社會(huì)的文化或者另一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化，選項(xiàng)D“許多中國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡看外國(guó)電影來(lái)幫助他們提高英語(yǔ)水平”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, sme peple are nt mvie fans. Mvies smetimes shw bld r fighting, r the peple in them use bad wrds”可知此處介紹電影不好的一面，選項(xiàng)B“許多老師說(shuō)，如果年輕人看錯(cuò)了類(lèi)型，現(xiàn)代電影會(huì)對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生不良影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(E)
What we need t d is t stay fcused n (集中精力) getting my hmewrk dne well.
____66____ One f the first is t eat and drink befre starting. I dn’t want t get hungry r thirsty when I’m ding my hmewrk. Eating things that are healthy will give yu energy fr a lng time, such as an apple r a cheese stick—nt things that will quickly wear ff, like sweets.
____67____ Make sure that yur wrking has cmfrtable lighting. Yu dn’t want t hurt yur eyes while reading. It shuld als have a cmfrtable table and a chair.
____68____ Sme peple like t have music ging. This is fine if yu like it, but try t avid lud music, since these can distract yu.
____69____ Try nt t d yur hmewrk in the kitchen, where peple might be cking, the living rm, where kids maybe playing, r never a cmputer r televisin. The best places are yur desk, if yu have ne, and the dining rm table.
____70____ Once yu have a gd place t study, and feel ready, list everything yu need t d a task. Yu shuld make a plan t d the hmewrk. Decide which will take the mst time, and d them last; d the easier tasks first t give yurself plenty f time t d the harder nes.
（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A. Have gd lighting
B. Plan t d the hmewrk
C. D hmewrk with yur friends
D. Study n yur desk r the dining rm table
E. Eat and drink first
F. Avid lud music
(b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空一詞。
【答案】66. E 67. A
68. F 69. D
70. B 71. cmfrtable
72. music 73. televisin
74. List 75. harder
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何集中精力完成家庭作業(yè)進(jìn)行支招。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“One f the first is t eat and drink befre starting.”可知，首當(dāng)其沖的就是在開(kāi)始前吃喝。選項(xiàng)E“先吃喝點(diǎn)”符合，故選E。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Make sure that yur wrking has cmfrtable lighting.”可知，本段在介紹照明。選項(xiàng)A“有良好的采光”符合，故選A。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple like t have music ging.”可知，本段在講述音樂(lè)對(duì)作業(yè)的影響。選項(xiàng)F“避免大聲的音樂(lè)”符合，故選F。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“The best places are yur desk, if yu have ne, and the dining rm table.”可知，本段在介紹良好得做作業(yè)地方，選項(xiàng)D“在你的書(shū)桌或餐桌上學(xué)習(xí)”符合，故選D。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld make a plan t d the hmewrk.”可知，本段在介紹做計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)B“有計(jì)劃做家庭作業(yè)”符合，故選B。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Make sure that yur wrking has cmfrtable lighting.”可知是確保做作業(yè)的地方有舒適的照明。cmfrtable“舒適的”，故填cmfrtable。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is fine if yu like it, but try t avid lud music, since these can distract yu.”可知需要選擇不會(huì)讓你分心的音樂(lè)，music“音樂(lè)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填music。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“r never a cmputer r televisin”可知需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦和電視，televisin“電視機(jī)”，結(jié)合單數(shù)cmputer此空也用單數(shù)。故填televisin。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“l(fā)ist everything yu need t d a task”可知列出你完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)所需要的一切。祈使句，list“列清單”用原形，故填List。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“d the easier tasks first t give yurself plenty f time t d the harder nes”可知先做容易的事，讓自己有充足的時(shí)間去做更難的事。結(jié)合“D the easier tasks”可知此處需用比較級(jí)harder“更難的”，故填harder。
(F )
My sister Sarah tld me an unusual experience abut a special test. She had it in the first year f her middle schl.
It was a few minutes befre the final histry exam. Sarah and her classmates were in the classrm, waiting fr their histry teacher Mr. Smith t cme. Althugh everyne wrked really hard at histry, sme f them were still a little nervus because Mr. Smith was a strict teacher. When Mr. Smith came in with the exam papers, he said, “I knw hw hard yu have wrked fr this test and yu all can d it well, s yu can get a B if yu dn't take the test. And yu can leave nw”.
Many students felt relaxed. They jumped up t thank Mr. Smith and then left the classrm happily. Mr. Smith lked at the rest f the students and said, “Des anyne else want t get a B? This is yur last chance.” Tw mre students decided t g.
Sarah and ther seven students were still in the classrm. Mr. Smith then handed them the papers. They all felt s surprised because there were nly three sentences n the paper, “Cngratulatins! Yu get an A in this test. Keep believing in yurself.”
I think Sarah is s lucky because she had such a test and a gd teacher. He taught Sarah that peple shuld always keep believing in themselves.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。
76. When did Sarah have the special test?
________________________________
77. Why did sme students feel nervus befre the final exam?
________________________________
78. Hw many students left in the classrm at last?
________________________________
79. Did everyne get a B at last?
________________________________
80. What did the teacher want t teach the students?
________________________________
【答案】76. In the first year f her middle schl.
77. Because Mr. Smith was a strict teacher.
78. Eight. 79. N.
80. Peple shuld always believe in themselves.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了莎拉和她的同學(xué)們所經(jīng)歷的一次特殊的考試。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“My sister Sarah tld me an unusual experience abut a special test. She had it in the first year f her middle schl.”可知，Sarah在她中學(xué)的第一年參加了特殊考試。故填I(lǐng)n the first year f her middle schl.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“sme f them were still a little nervus because Mr. Smith was a strict teacher.”可知，有些學(xué)生在期末考試前會(huì)感到緊張是因?yàn)镾mith先生是個(gè)嚴(yán)格的老師。故填Because Mr. Smith was a strict teacher.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Sarah and ther seven students were still in the classrm.”可知，最后有八名學(xué)生留在教室里。故填Eight。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Cngratulatins! Yu get an A in this test. Keep believing in yurself.”可知，不是每個(gè)人最后都得了B。故填N.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“He taught Sarah that peple shuld always keep believing in themselves.”可知，老師想教給學(xué)生應(yīng)該相信自己。故填Peple shuld always believe in themselves.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
81. 每個(gè)人都需要朋友，朋友總會(huì)在我們最需要的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)，為我們提供堅(jiān)定的支持和鼓勵(lì)。請(qǐng)以“Ways f Making Friends” 為題寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，講述應(yīng)該如何交友。
內(nèi)容提示：
1.朋友的重要性；
2.交友的建議或方法（至少三條）；
3.你的交友觀。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1.文中必須包含提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.詞數(shù)90—100，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.語(yǔ)言通順，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
Ways f Making Friends
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ways f Making Friends
Everyne needs friends because friends are imprtant t us. A gd friend can help us when we are in truble and share ur difficulties and happiness. But hw can we make friends? Here are sme f the ways t make friends.
Firstly, we shuld be friendly t thers. Fr example, if we want t brrw smething frm thers, we shuld be very plite. Secndly, we shuld be kind and helpful. When thers are in need, we’d better ffer help in time. Thirdly, we are suppsed t develp sme hbbies. It’s easier fr peple t make new friends. As fr me, I think a gd friend shuld be a gd listener. When I am sad, I can talk t my friend and smetimes the friend can make me laugh. Then, I will be happy again.
Friends are very imprtant t each f us. If we are lucky enugh t have gd friends, we shuld value the friendship.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為 “一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。首先介紹朋友的重要性；
第二步，具體介紹交友的建議或方法；
第三步，介紹自己的交友觀，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be in truble 陷入麻煩
②fr example 例如
③ be suppsed t sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
[高分句型]
① If we are lucky enugh t have gd friends, we shuld value the friendship. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
② Everyne needs friends because friends are imprtant t us. (because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
A. depend n B. mess C. lk at D. think E. hear F. rubbish G. husewrk H. chances I. fllwed J. seriusly K. help L. changes
Hula Hping
Hula hps became ppular tys in the late 1950s and are still a lt f fun fr families. Hula hping can burn mre than 500 calries an hur.
Jumping Rpe
Jumping rpe burns abut 600 calries an hur. Jump rpes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 10 dllars. Als, because jump rpes are easy t carry, parents can pack ne in their suitcase fr exercise while they travel.
Dancing
Why nt dance t music when yu are at hme? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy and als get sme exercise. Hip hp dancing can burn 400 calries an hur.
Walking the Dg
Studies have shwn that wning a dg can make yu healthier. One reasn may be that yu are able t take mre walks when yu walk a dg. Walking the dg can burn 200 calries an hur. If yur daily walks have becme mre like a chre, add sme fun. G as a family, pick different ways each day, and d sme running.
Hw t Stay Fcused n Hmewrk
Cmfrt
★Eating and drinking smething is necessary befre starting yur hmewrk.
★Make sure that the wrking area is ____71____.
★Chse ____72____ that wn’t distract yu when yu’re wrking.
Places
★Avid the kitchen and the living rm and keep away frm the cmputer and ____73____.
Organizatin
★____74____ all the tasks yu have t d and when yu have t finish them.
★D the easier tasks first s that yu can have enugh time t d the ____75____ later.

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