A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:我有一個筆友。她是一個澳大利亞女孩。
考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前;the定冠詞,表示特指等;/不填。根據(jù)句意,空處的詞表示泛指,且Australian是以元音因素開頭。故選B。
2. ________ the case, the truck driver shuld be respnsible ________ the accident. It’s all his fault.
A. In; tB. At; tC. In; fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在這種情況下,卡車司機應該對事故負責。都是他的錯。
考查介詞辨析。In在……里面;t朝;At在;fr為了。此處是短語in the case“在案件中,在這種情況下”,be respnsible fr“為??????負責”,故選C。
3. —Wuld yu like t have ________ cake?
—N, thanks. I’ve had tw. I’m full.
A. therB. antherC. the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你想再吃一塊蛋糕嗎?——不,謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃了兩塊了。我飽了。
考查代詞辨析。ther其他的,后常接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;anther另一個,后接名詞單數(shù);the ther兩者之中的另一個。句中“cake”為單數(shù)名詞,再結合“我已經(jīng)吃了兩塊了”,所以用anther。故選B。
4. —It takes us nly 70 minutes t g t Puzhehei frm Kunming.
—Yes, that’s true. Because the ________ f trains has increased a lt.
A. speedB. priceC. spaceD. service
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們從昆明到普者黑只需要70分鐘?!堑?,那是真的。因為火車的速度提高了很多。
考查名詞辨析。speed速度;price價格;space空間;service服務。根據(jù)“It takes us nly 70 minutes t g t Puzhehei frm Kunming.”和“Because trains has increased a lt.”可知,因為火車的速度提高了很多,所以從昆明到普者黑只需要70分鐘。故選A。
5. —Susan, there is________ rice and ________ ndles at hme. Will yu g shpping with me?
—Srry, I have t wait fr the pstman.
A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a few; little
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——蘇珊,家里幾乎沒有米和面條了。你愿意和我一起去購物嗎? ——對不起,我得等郵遞員。
考查代詞辨析。little“幾乎沒有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few“幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);a few“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Will yu g shpping with me?”可知,大米和面條都沒有了,需要去購買;再根據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞rice和名詞復數(shù)ndles可知,第一空用little,第二空用few。故選A。
6. He prmised ________ his ld friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. seeB. t seeC. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他答應在天津逗留期間去看望他的老朋友。
考查動詞不定式。prmise t d sth.“答應做某事”,是固定短語,空處應是t see。故選B。
7. He will call yu at nce as sn as he ________ in Tianjin.
A. arrivesB. will arriveC. getsD. will get
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他一到天津就會馬上給你打電話。
考查動詞辨析和時態(tài)。arrives到達,三單形式;will arrive將來時;gets到達;will get將來時??蘸笥薪樵~in,因此是短語arrive in“到達”;as sn as引導的時間狀語從句,滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”,因此此空用一般現(xiàn)在時,即arrive用三單形式,故選A。
8. My father used t ________ a bus t wrk, but nw he gets used t ________.
A. take; walkingB. take; walkC. take; walks
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我父親過去常乘公共汽車去上班,但現(xiàn)在他習慣了走路。
考查use的用法。第一空used t d sth.“過去常常做某事”,用動詞原形。第二空get used t ding sth.“習慣于做某事”,用動名詞。故選A。
9. We shuld cnnect what we have learned frm the bks ________ real life.
A. byB. withC. fD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們應該把從書本上學到的東西與實際生活聯(lián)系起來。
考查介詞辨析。by通過;with和;f……的;frm來自。短語“cnnect…with…”表示“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”,因此此處應用介詞“with”。故選B。
10. Nt nly my brther but als I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A. likeB. likesC. likedD. t like
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:不僅我哥哥喜歡茶,我也喜歡茶。我們認為茶是非常健康的。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時和就近原則。空處缺少句子的謂語,Nt nly…but als遵循就近原則,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,謂語動詞使用動詞原形,故選A。
11. D yu knw the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what
B. which
C. wh
D. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你認識坐在南希后面的那個人嗎?
考查定語從句。先行詞是“the man”,在定語從句中作主語,應該用關系代詞wh或that,故選C。
12. Mary didn’t use t _________ her life with her parents, but nw she gets used t _________ cmmunicatin with them.
A. share; haveB. sharing; have
C. share; havingD. sharing; having
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:瑪麗過去不常和父母分享她的生活,但現(xiàn)在她逐漸習慣了和他們交流了。
考查非謂語用法。used t d sth. 表示“過去常常做某事”,其否定形式為didn’t use t d sth. “過去不常做某事”;get used t ding sth. 表示“逐漸習慣于做某事”。根據(jù)“Mary didn’t use life with her parents, but nw she gets used with them.”可知,第一個答題空是didn’t use t d sth.用法,填動詞原形;第二個答題空是get used t ding sth. 用法,填動名詞。故選C。
13. In China, peple greet each ther by _______.
A. kissingB. huggingC. bwingD. shaking hands
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在中國,人們互相握手問候。
考查常識。kissing親吻;hugging擁抱;bwing鞠躬;shaking hands握手。根據(jù)常識,可知中國人見面時互相握手問候。故選D。
14. In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and yu ________ tuch anything.
A. needn’tB. wuldn’tC. mustn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在大多數(shù)博物館里,沒有喊叫和奔跑,你也不能碰任何東西。
考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必;wuldn’t不會;mustn’t禁止;culdn’t不能。根據(jù)“In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and anything”可知在博物館里禁止碰東西,故選C。
15. Parents ften encurage their children ________ children can make great prgress.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. ifD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:父母經(jīng)常鼓勵他們的孩子,以便孩子能取得巨大的進步。
考查從屬連詞辨析。as sn as一……就……;s that以便;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)“children can make great prgress”可知,此處表示目的,家長鼓勵孩子是為了孩子能夠取得進步,因此應用s that引導目的狀語從句。故選B。
二、交際應用
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話,其中有一項多余。
A: What are yu ging t d after the exams?
B: ____16____ D yu have any gd ideas?
A: Yes. I want t relax myself. S I want t g n a trip.
B: Sunds great! ____17____
A: I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.
B: Why dn’t yu g t Changchun? Yu can g t Changying Century City. ____18____
A: N. I haven’t. ____19____
B: Me neither. But I heard that peple culd feel the charm f film art there and enjy the beautiful snw scenery in winter.
A: Really! That sunds interesting.
B: I am ging there next Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ____20____ Haha… I can’t wait.
A. Yu’re welcme.
B. Where wuld yu like t g?
C. Yes. I’d lve t.
D. What abut yu?
E. Have yu been there?
F. I have n idea.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文就考試后的活動計劃展開對話。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“D yu have any gd ideas?”可知詢問對方有沒有什么好主意,此處指“自己不知道考試后要做什么”,F(xiàn)選項“我不知道”符合,故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.”可知此處詢問對方想去哪里,B選項“你想要去哪里”符合,故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“N. I haven’t.”可知,此處是have開頭的一般疑問句,E選項“你去過那嗎”符合,故選E。
【19題詳解】
前文詢問對方去沒去過,根據(jù)“Me neither”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過,D選項“你呢”符合,故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Haha… I can’t wait”可知此處表示同意和對方一起去,C選項“是的。我想去”符合,故選C。
三、完形填空
It was a cld and rainy day in March. Acrss the rm in the stre where Mandy ____21____, sat Laura, a wman abut Mandy’s age. Other wrkers did nt ____22____ Laura and they thught f her as ____23____ and s did Mandy.
But sweeping the ____24____ frm her eyes, Mandy made up her mind t say smething kind t Laura. Finally, she said, “Laura, I’ve wrked in this rm with yu fr many years. And when I ____25____ every time, I see yu sitting there against the windw. I think yu have the prettiest hair that I have ever ____26____ n anybdy. ” She ____27____ . She meant it.
Laura lked up and said, “That’s the first kind wrd anybdy has ever ____28____ t me since I’ve wrked here. ” After that, they ften talked t each ther after wrk. Thrugh their ____29____ , Mandy realized that Laura’s cldness was ____30____ shyness. They sn became friends. Other c﹣wrkers sn began t ____31____ Laura in their activities, and she blssmed (綻放) like a flwer after that, had fund sunlight. The right wrds made a great ____32____ when spken in kindness.
Wrds have the pwer t tear dwn r t ____33____ up. When they are bth true and kind, they are instruments ____34____ have great pwer. Never frget the pwer f ____35____.
21.
A. walkedB. bughtC. wrkedD. ran
22.
A. likeB. rememberC. seeD. hear
23.
A. beautifulB. sillyC. wrriedD. cld
24.
A. angerB. dislikeC. hungerD. prduct
25.
A. shw upB. break upC. lk upD. call up
26.
A. heardB. seenC. imaginedD. drawn
27.
A. desn’t lieB. liesC. liedD. wasn’t lying
28.
A. sentB. writtenC. saidD. left
29.
A. cmmunicatinB. inventinC. cmpetitinD. graduatin
30.
A. adding tB. taking tC. respnsible frD. because f
31.
A. breakB. hateC. challengeD. take
32.
A. causeB. differenceC. creatinD. fun
33.
A. buildB. cutC. turnD. shw
34.
A. whatB. whC. thatD. whm
35.
A. endB. wrdsC. happinessD. lneliness
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了曼迪和勞拉在工作中接觸,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)勞拉其實是一個很棒的朋友。通過這個故事告訴大家溝通是很有必要的,語言是強大的。
【21題詳解】
句意:在曼迪工作的商店的另一個房間,坐著一位大概與曼迪年紀相仿的女士,勞拉。
walked走路;bught購買;wrked工作;ran跑步。根據(jù)“where”和“in the stre”可知本句為where引導的定語從句,指曼迪所工作的商店。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:其他的員工并不喜歡勞拉,認為她很冷淡,曼迪也這樣覺得。
like喜歡;remember記得;see看見;hear聽見。根據(jù)下文“That’s the first kind wrd anybdy has ever said t me since I’ve wrked here”可知,同事們都不喜歡勞拉,所以她沒有聽到過別人說善意的話。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意:其他的員工并不喜歡勞拉,認為她很冷淡,曼迪也這樣覺得。
beautiful漂亮的;silly愚蠢的;wrried擔憂的;cld寒冷的。根據(jù)下文“Mandy realized that Laura's cldness was because f shyness”可知,同事們不喜歡勞拉是因為她的冷淡。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意:但是除去她眼中的厭惡,曼迪下定決心要對勞拉說點善意的話。
anger憤怒;dislike厭惡;hunger饑餓;prduct產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Mandy made up her mind t say smething kind t Laura. ”可知,盡管曼迪不喜歡勞拉,她依然決定和她說點好聽的話。所以她眼中應該是厭惡或是不喜歡。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:每次當我抬頭看的時候,我就看到你倚著窗坐在那兒。
shw up出現(xiàn);break up分手;lk up抬頭看;call up召集。根據(jù)“I see yu sitting there against the windw”可知,應該是曼迪每次抬頭看,或是向上看的時候,都能看到勞拉。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意:我覺得在我所有見過的人中,你的頭發(fā)是最漂亮的。
heard聽見;seen看見;imagined想象;drawn畫畫?!癐 have ever seen”意為“我所見過的”,強調(diào)曼迪認為勞拉的頭發(fā)最漂亮。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意:她沒有說謊,她就是這個意思。
desn’t lie不撒謊;lies撒謊;lied撒了謊;wasn’t lying沒有撒謊。根據(jù)“She meant it”可知,曼迪確實是這個意思??膳懦鼴和C;又因整個故事為一般過去時,可排除A。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意:這是從我在這兒工作以來第一次有人跟我說這么善意的話。
sent送;written寫;said說;left離開,留下。根據(jù)“kind wrd”可知,需搭配動詞說,說善意的話。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:通過她們的溝通,曼迪意識到勞拉的冷淡是源于害羞。
cmmunicatin溝通;inventin發(fā)明;cmpetitin比賽;graduatin畢業(yè)。根據(jù)“After that, they ften talked t each ther after wrk.”可知,曼迪和勞拉下班后經(jīng)常交流,也是交流后她才發(fā)現(xiàn)勞拉其實是因為害羞才這樣冷淡。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意:通過她們的溝通,曼迪意識到勞拉的冷淡是源于害羞。
adding t增加;taking t開始;respnsible fr為……負責;because f由于;因為。勞拉的冷淡是因為她害羞,不怎么和人說話。故選D。
【31題詳解】
句意:其他的同事們開始帶勞拉加入她們的活動中。
break打破;hate厭惡;challenge挑戰(zhàn);take帶走。根據(jù)“she blssmed like a flwer after that, had fund sunlight”可知勞拉和同事們的關系變得越來越好,她自己也變得開心起來。因此本句應強調(diào)同事帶勞拉加入活動。故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意:當正確的話以一種善意的方式說出來時,會產(chǎn)生極大的影響。
cause原因;difference不同之處;creatin創(chuàng)造;fun有趣。短語“make a difference”意為“產(chǎn)生影響”,此處強調(diào)正確話能夠產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意:語言有力量摧毀我們,也有力量塑造我們。
build建造;cut切;turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;shw展示。此處需搭配up,build up建造;cut up切碎;turn up(音量)開大;shw up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“tear dwn”可知,語言可以摧毀,與之對應的是重建或者建造。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意:當它們都真實且善良時,它們就是擁有強大力量的工具。
what什么;wh誰;that那個;whm誰(賓格)。本句為定語從句,從句部分缺少主語,且主語不是人,可以用which或that。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意:永遠不要忘記語言的力量。
end結尾;wrds言語;happiness幸福;lneliness孤獨。根據(jù)“Wrds have the pwer t tear dwn r build up”可知,語言的力量十分強大,因此我們不能忘記語言的力量。故選B。
閱讀理解(共30分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
36. If yu wrk as a driver in the restaurant, yu may wrk ________.
A. in the afternnB. in the eveningC. every dayD. n weekends
37. Tm, a schl by, will g t Rse’s cncert with his parents. He will spend ________ fr tickets.
A. ¥80B. ¥160C. ¥240D. ¥400
38. Custmers with tday’s Yanbian Daily will get a small present frm ________.
A. Puxian TheaterB. Ynghui SupermarketC. Xinhua RestaurantD. Bb
39. Ann wants t buy a huse in the suth f the city, she culd call ________.
A. 277-1255B. 279-8432C. 239-5078D. 222-1223
40. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. the wanted drivers needn’t pay fr their meals
B. the huse fr sale is wrth mre than 1.2 millin
C. yu can shp in the new Ynghui Supermarket n July 5th
D. we can enjy Rse’s cncert in Puxian Theater in the mrning
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文講述的是幾則廣告,分別是餐廳里的司機招聘、音樂會時間和票價、超市開張廣告和房子出售廣告。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drivers Wanted”中的“Evening wrk n weekdays.”可知,司機需要在工作日的晚上工作,故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rse’s Special Cncert”中的“Ticket Price: 160 yuan fr each adult”和“80 yuan fr each student”可知,Tm和他父母是兩個成人和一個學生,一共消費160+160+80=400 (元), 故選D。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ynghui Supermarket”中的“Everybdy with tday’s Yanbian Daily will get a small present that day.”可知,任何來超市消費的人都可以獲得一份小禮物。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huse fr Sale”中的“Call Bb at 239-5078.”可知,若想買房,撥打239-5078。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Drivers Wanted”中的“All meals are free”可知,司機所有餐食免費。故選A。
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
41. Hw many times d the members f the English club practice spken English a week?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
42. What activity will the schl have n Nvember 26?
A. A math exam.B. An English exam.
C. A French speech.D. An English speech cntest.
43. Hw many students will the schl chse t take part in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad?
A. Ten.B. Twenty.C. Fifty.D. Seventy.
44. What will he d n Nvember 20 if Jim is a student f this schl?
A. He’ll have an exam.B. He’ll listen t a talk.
C. He’ll take part in a cntest.D. He’ll practice spken English.
45. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The math exam is n Nvember 22.
B. Zha Kai will give a talk abut hw t learn English well.
C. The ninth-grade students can take part in the English speech cntest.
D. Yu can call 7862-5319 t ask fr sme infrmatin abut the English club.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講了英語俱樂部廣告,英語口語競賽廣告,數(shù)學考試和怎樣學好英語的海報。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The members will practice spken English in the schl’s meeting rm after schl n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday afternn.”可知,一周練習三次口語。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The ninth grade students will have an English speech cntest n Mnday, Nvember 26.”可知,11月26日星期一,九年級學生將舉行英語演講比賽。故選D。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tp ten will have an pprtunity t take part in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad.”可知,有10人將參加今年的國際數(shù)學奧林匹克競賽。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The famus English teacher Zha Kai will give us a talk abut hw t learn English well n Tuesday, Nvember 20.”可知,如果吉姆是這個學校的學生,11月20日他會聽演講。故選B。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu want t jin the club, please get in tuch with us. Call us at 3876-1258.”可知,你可以打電話7862-5319詢問一些關于英語俱樂部的信息是錯誤的,電話是3876-1258。故選D。
Have yu heard abut paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an imprtant art frm in China. Paper-cuts were used fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme(主題)f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ideas f the authr(作者). Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts, Fr example when smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture t express ur best wishes.
It is easy t learn paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs and hw t paint. Mre ver, we need t learn sme cutting skills.
At present, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子的正誤,正確的在答題卡上涂T,錯誤的涂F。
46. Nt everything can becme the theme f paper-cuts.
47. Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feeling with the same paper-cut.
48. It is nt easy t make a perfect paper-cut.
49. When we learn paper-cutting, we dn’t need t learn cutting skills.
50. Wmen must learn paper-cutting skills in many places f China.
【答案】46. F 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了中國的剪紙藝術,剪紙可以有很多的目的,一切東西都可以作為剪紙的主題。比如結婚的時候,可以剪一些紅色剪紙貼在墻上,桌子上或者家具上來表達最美好的祝愿。很容易學剪紙,但是做的很完美,得需要學習使用剪刀和繪畫技巧,現(xiàn)在很多地方,剪紙成了中國婦女的必備技巧了。
【46題詳解】
句意:不是所有的東西都能成為剪紙的主題。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三句中everything can becme the theme (主題) f paper-cuts(一切都可以成為剪紙的主題)可知一切東西都可以作為剪紙的主題,所以這句話是錯誤的。故答案是F。
【47題詳解】
句意:人們用同樣的剪紙表達傳統(tǒng)文化或自己的感情??疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts.(人們用不同風格的剪紙表達傳統(tǒng)文化或自己的感受。)可知人們用不同類型的剪紙來表達傳統(tǒng)文化或者個人的思想;所以這句話是錯誤的。故答案是F。
【48題詳解】
句意:做一張完美的剪紙不容易??疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句It is easy t learn paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect.(學習剪紙很容易,但很難使它完美。)可知做一張完美的剪紙不容易,所以這句話是正確的;故答案是T。
【49題詳解】
句意:當我們學習剪紙時,我們不需要學習剪紙技巧。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第三句Mre ver, we need t learn sme cutting skills(更重要的是,我們需要學習一些剪紙技巧。)可知當我們學習剪紙時,我們需要學習剪紙技巧;所以這句話是錯誤的。故答案是F。
【50題詳解】
句意:在中國許多地方,婦女必須學習剪紙技能??疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句At present, in many parts f China, papercutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.(目前,在中國的許多地方,剪紙技能已經(jīng)成為女性的必須做的事,也是聰明人的象征。)可知在中國許多地方,婦女必須學習剪紙技能;所以這句話是正確的;故答案是T。
【點睛】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案。
Welcme back hme! On Sep. 25, 2021, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer (首席財務官) Meng Wanzhu, 49, arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdng, after being illegally held fr nearly three years in Canada, Xinhua reprted.
“After mre than 1,000 days f suffering (痛苦), I finally returned t the mtherland,” Meng said after she gt ff the plane. She described the mtherland, the Party and the gvernment as the shining light that led her n the lng jurney hme.
Abut three years ag, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged (指控) her with fraud (欺詐). The US wanted t take her t the US fr trial (審訊). Meng pleaded nt guilty (不認罪) t the charge and finally was free t leave Canada n Sep. 24 lcal time.
“This is a plitical (政治) case trying t break Chinese high-tech cmpanies.” Freign Ministry spkespersn Hua Chunying said n Sept 25. Meng’s safe return shws that the Chinese gvernment has the will and ability t prtect the rights f Chinese peple and cmpanies, accrding t Hua.
“A strng China under the strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China will always be the strng backing f each ne f us,” said Hua. She added that China’s develpment will nt be stpped by any frce.
51. What des the underlined wrd “illegally” mean in Chinese?
A 非法地B. 合法地C. 自由地D. 被迫地
52. Meng prbably started t be held in Canada in ________.
A. 2018B. 2019C. 2020D. 2021
53. Accrding t the news, we knw that Meng ________.
A. left Shenzhen fr Canada n Sept 25
B. brke the law in Canada three years ag
C. culdn’t cme back t China during the past few years
D. planned t hld a party with the gvernment
54. What can be inferred frm Hua’s wrds?
A. Meng has a strng ability in leading her cmpany.
B. It is Meng’s cuntry that has prtected her.
C. Freign frces are dangerus.
D. We shuld get tgether t prtect human rights.
55. What is the key pint f the stry?
A. Chinese high-tech cmpanies saw a great develpment.
B. The imprvement f China’s leadership.
C. The imprtance f living in ne’s hmeland.
D. Meng Wanzhu returned t China safely.
【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了孟晚舟被加拿大非法拘禁三年后,最終在中國政府和中國人民的幫助之下,回到了國內(nèi)的故事。
【51題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Abut three years ag, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged her with fraud. The US wanted t take her t the US fr trial. Meng pleaded nt guilty t the charge and finally was free t leave Canada n Sep. 24 lcal time.”可知,因為美國指控孟欺詐,而孟對指控表示不認罪,最終自由地離開了加拿大,據(jù)此可以推斷加拿大關押孟三年是非法的,因此“illegally”意為“非法地”。故選A。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“On Sep. 25, 2021, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhu, 49, arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdng, after being illegally held fr nearly three years in Canada,”可知,在被加拿大非法拘禁三年后,2021年9月25日孟回國了,據(jù)此可以推斷孟于2018年開始被加拿大非法拘禁。故選A。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Abut three years ag, Meng was held in Canada because the US charged her with fraud…Meng pleaded nt guilty t the charge and finally was free t leave Canada n Sep. 24 lcal time.”可知,過去三年,孟被加拿大政府非法拘禁,直到2021年9月24才被允許離開加拿大,并于9月25日回到祖國。故選C。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meng’s safe return shws that the Chinese gvernment has the will and ability t prtect the rights f Chinese peple and cmpanies, accrding t Hua.”可知,孟的安全歸來表明,中國政府有意愿和能力保護中國人民和企業(yè)的權利,據(jù)此可推斷出是中國保護了她。故選B。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。綜合全文可知,本文主要講述了孟晚舟被加拿大政府非法拘禁三年,最終在中國政府和中國人民的幫助下,安全回到祖國的故事。故選D。
All ver the wrld ur ceans, lakes and rivers are full f trash. It’s mainly caused by ur wn littering and imprper trash dispsal (處理). Sme waterways in Eurpe face the same prblem.
T draw peple’s attentin t water pllutin, Greenkayak, an envirnmental grup, is letting travelers kayak (劃皮劃艇) fr free n sme f Eurpe’s rivers and lakes—as lng as they pick up the garbage they find alng the way. Greenkayakers are prvided with a life jacket, a trash picker and a cntainer fr garbage. And they dn’t need t be experienced kayakers r swimmers, as they wn’t need t make direct physical cntact with the water.
Greenkayakers have cllected nearly 24,000 punds f trash—including plastic bags, bttles and shes—frm Eurpean waterways since the prgram began in April, 2017.
“In Denmark, peple like hanging ut n rivers and eating pizza. But it is terrible t see trash mving arund.” Peter Andersen, a Greenkayaker said. “Letting peple enjy free kayaking and clean rivers at the same time is really a great idea.”
Nw the prgram prvides free kayaking in cities thrughut Germany, Ireland, Nrway, and Denmark. If yu want t enjy the sprt and play a part in saving the envirnment, yu can sign up n Greenkayak’s website.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
56. Why are ceans, lakes, and rivers in the wrld plluted accrding t the text?
_________________________________________________________
57. What shuld peple d if they want t enjy free kayaking n sme Eurpean rivers?
_________________________________________________________
58. D peple need t prepare tls fr cllecting trash?
_________________________________________________________
59. When did the prgram start?
_________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think we shuld d t help prtect the rivers and lakes arund us?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because f ur wn littering and imprper trash dispsal.
57. They shuld pick up the garbage they find alng the way.
58. N, they dn’t.
59. In April, 2017.
60. I think we shuld stp thrwing rubbish int them./I think we shuld tell mre peple t help clean up the rubbish in them.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,為了提高人們對水污染問題的認識,環(huán)保組織Greenkayak讓游客們在歐洲的一些河流和湖泊中免費劃皮艇,只需他們沿途撿起水面上的垃圾。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s mainly caused by ur wn littering and imprper trash dispsal.”可知,因為我們自己亂扔垃圾和垃圾處理不當,因此世界上的海洋、湖泊和河流受到污染。故填Because f ur wn littering and imprper trash dispsal.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“as lng as they pick up the garbage they find alng the way.”可知,想要免費參加皮劃艇賽,他們應該撿起沿途發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾。故填They shuld pick up the garbage they find alng the way.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Greenkayakers are prvided with a life jacket, a trash picker and a cntainer fr garbage.”可知,Greenkayak給參賽者準備工具,因此不需要自己準備。故填N, they dn’t.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Greenkayakers have cllected nearly 24,000 punds f trash—including plastic bags, bttles and shes—frm Eurpean waterways since the prgram began in April, 2017.”可知,在2017年4月,這個項目正式開始。故填In April, 2017.
【60題詳解】
開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案I think we shuld stp thrwing rubbish int them./I think we shuld tell mre peple t help clean up the rubbish in them.
五、語言應用
閱讀短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Maria is frm England. She has lived in Shenzhen ___61___ her husband since 2005. She likes the lifestyle there. It is quiet, free and pen.
On July 18, she was a ___62___ (visit) t the pening f a cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) festival in Shenzhen. She painted her name with a traditinal Chinese brush and her calligraphy (書法) is ___63___ (gd) than that f many Chinese peple. She likes Chinese calligraphy, and she is gd at ___64___ (write) her Chinese name.
“I like the cultural festival a lt, nt nly the festival ___65___ (it), but als the buildings here, t. They are mre than buildings. They encurage children ___66___ (use) their hands and eyes and get their brain t think. It’s great t see children and families creating art ___67___ (careful), such as painting the large white dishes.” Maria said.
The cuple have asked anther artist t paint ___68___ il painting f them. Her answer was “the gd, decent (正派的) peple” ___69___ she was asked abut what she liked mst in Shenzhen. In her spare time, Maria ____70____ (enjy) reading bks because she can learn mre abut Chinese culture and histry frm them.
【答案】61. with
62. visitr
63. better 64. writing
65. itself 66. t use
67. carefully
68. an 69. when
70. enjys
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要英國人瑪利亞在深圳的文化生活。
【61題詳解】
句意:自2005年以來,她一直與丈夫住在深圳。根據(jù)“her husband”可知,此處指“和丈夫一起”,應用介詞with。故填with。
【62題詳解】
句意:7月18日,她參加了在深圳舉行的文化遺產(chǎn)節(jié)開幕式。根據(jù)“a”可知,此處應填visit“參觀”的名詞形式visitr“游客”作表語。故填visitr。
【63題詳解】
句意:她用毛筆寫了自己的名字,她的書法比許多中國人都好。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應用形容詞gd“好的”的比較級形式better。故填better。
【64題詳解】
句意:她喜歡中國書法,擅長寫自己的中文名字。根據(jù)“is gd at”可知,此處應用動詞write“書寫”的動名詞形式,作賓語。故填writing。
【65題詳解】
句意:我非常喜歡文化節(jié),不僅喜歡文化節(jié)本身,也喜歡這里的建筑。根據(jù)“the festival”可知,此處指“節(jié)日本身”,應填it的反身代詞形式itself。故填itself。
【66題詳解】
句意:他們鼓勵孩子們用他們的手和眼睛,讓他們的大腦思考。根據(jù)encurage“鼓勵”可知,本題考查動詞短語encurage sb t d sth“鼓勵某人做某事”,應填動詞use“使用”的不定式形式作賓語。故填t use。
【67題詳解】
句意:看到孩子們和家庭認真地創(chuàng)作藝術,比如在白色的大盤子上作畫,真是太棒了。根據(jù)“creating art”可知,此處應用careful“認真的”的副詞形式carefully“認真地”修飾動詞create“創(chuàng)作”。故填carefully。
【68題詳解】
句意:這對夫婦已經(jīng)請另一位藝術家為他們畫了一幅油畫。根據(jù)“il painting”可知,此處應填一不定冠詞泛指“一幅”,il為元音因素開頭,應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【69題詳解】
句意:當被問及她在深圳最喜歡什么時,她的回答是“善良、正派的人”。根據(jù)“she was asked abut what she liked mst in Shenzhen”可知,此處應用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
【70題詳解】
句意:在業(yè)余時間,瑪麗亞喜歡讀書,因為她可以從中了解更多關于中國文化和歷史的知識。根據(jù)“In her spare time”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Maria為第三人稱單數(shù),應用enjy“喜歡”的單三形式。故填enjys。
六、書面表達(共20分)
71. 假如你是李華,今年寒假打算去參加北京大學舉辦的為期兩周的英語冬令營,去之前你想了解一些關于課程、費用、活動安排的信息。請你給該冬令營的負責人發(fā)一封電子郵件,詢問你想了解的信息。
要求:
1.不少于40詞,文章開頭、結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.字跡工整,要點齊全,語法正確,表達清楚。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Changchun. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Changchun. I’m interested in the tw-week language winter camp at yur university. I’m writing t ask abut sme infrmatin.
Firstly, I wnder what curse and hw many classes I will have. Als it will be nicer if yu tell me what activities yu will rganize. I want t knw mre abut cultures f English speaking cuntries. Finally, wuld yu mind telling me hw much I have t pay fr this camp?
I wuld like t thank yu fr yur help. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇電子郵件;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:根據(jù)提示信息進行寫作,注意要點齊全,表述完整,無語法及單詞錯誤。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,開門見山,表達寫郵件的目的是想詢問一些信息;
第二步,具體介紹需要詢問的信息,包括課程、費用、活動安排等;
第三步,書寫結語,表達感謝對方的幫助,并期待對方的回復。
[亮點詞匯]
①knw mre abut了解更多
②pay fr支付
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I wnder what curse and hw many classes I will have. (定語從句)
②Als it will be nicer if yu tell me what activities yu will rganize. (if引導的條件狀語從句;what引導的賓語從句)
72. 2023年3月23日是第六十三個世界氣象日,主題為“天氣氣候水,代代向未來”。習近平總書記強調(diào):“地球是我們的共同家園。我們要秉持人類命運共同體理念,攜手應對氣候環(huán)境領域挑戰(zhàn),守護好這顆藍色星球?!弊鳛橹袑W生,請你結合以下的思維導圖用英語寫一篇關于如何保護環(huán)境的文章。
注意:
(1)行文連貫,內(nèi)容完整;
(2)字數(shù)80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何有關姓名、校名和地名的真實信息。
……
Hw t Prtect the Envirnment
If we humanity d nt fail Nature, Nature will nt fail us. S it’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment. As a student, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect the Envirnment
If we humanity d nt fail Nature, Nature will nt fail us. S it’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment. As a student, we shuld d ur best t prtect the envirnment. What shuld we d t prtect the envirnment?
First, we shuld put different rubbish int different dustbins. Secnd, we’d better ride bikes instead f driving cars. Third, every spring, we shuld plant many trees. Furth, when we g ut, we must remember t turn ff the lights.
I think if yu fllw my suggestins, ur envirnment will becme better and better.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③ 提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,注意標點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系,語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,總體指出作學生應該盡力保護環(huán)境;
第二步,具體介紹保護環(huán)境的一些建議;
第三步,最后總結并期望環(huán)境越來越好。
[亮點詞匯]
① d ur best t d盡我們最大的努力去做
② 把……放入……里
③ turn ff關閉
[高分句型]
① If we humanity d nt fail Nature, Nature will nt fail us.(if引導的條件狀語從句)
② I think if yu fllw my suggestins, ur envirnment will becme better and better.(賓語從句)Drivers Wanted
Drivers fr Xinhua Restaurant.
Evening wrk n weekdays.
All meals are free.
Tel: 277-1255
Rse’s Special Cncert
Time: 2: 00—4: 30 p. m., June 25
Place: Puxian Theater
Ticket Price: 160 yuan fr each adult
80 yuan fr each student
Tel: 222-1223
Ynghui Supermarket
A new Ynghui Supermarket will pen n July 8th. Everybdy with tday’s Yanbian Daily will get a small present that day.
Tel: 279-8432
Add: N. 122 Licheng Rad
Huse fr Sale
¥1, 200, 000.
With 3 bedrms, a bathrm, a living rm, a kitchen and a washrm.
It is in the suth f the city.
Call Bb at 239-5078.
English Club
We’re ging t set up an English club. The members will practice spken English in the schl’s meeting rm after schl n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday afternn. If yu want t jin the club, please get in tuch with us. Call us at 3876-1258.
English Speech Cntest
The ninth grade students will have an English speech cntest n Mnday, Nvember 26. It will take place in the square befre the teaching building. Thse wh want t take part in the cntest please call 7862-5319.
Math Exam
We’re ging t have a math exam n Thursday, Nvember 22. The tp ten will have an pprtunity t take part in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad. We want all the ninth-grade students t take part in the exam. Thse wh are interested in it can call 9876-3521, r g t Rm 306.
A Talk Abut Hw t Learn English Well
The famus English teacher Zha Kai will give us a talk abut hw t learn English well n Tuesday, Nvember 20. The talk is in the schl hall. It starts at 2: 30 in the afternn. All the students in ur schl must take part in it.

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