
(考試形式:閉卷 考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 分值120分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,在試題卷上作答無效。
2. 答題前,請認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。
3. 考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回。
一、聽力(共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)
(一)聽句子,選圖片。(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. What des the man want t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Water. C. Juice.
7. What des Tny’s sister lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She is thin. C. She is shrt.
8. What’s Susan’s favurite subject?
A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
9. When is the sprts meeting?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
10. Why is Amy s happy?
A. She passes the exam.
B. She gets the cncert ticket.
C. She makes new friends.
(三)聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
你將聽到三段對話,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
請聽第一段對話,回答第11至13小題。
11. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
12. Where will they g in this hliday?
A. Hng Kng. B. Shanghai. C. Paris.
13. Hw lng will they stay there?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
請聽第二段對話,回答第14至16小題。
14. What is Lisa ding nw?
A. Writing a stry. B. Reprting a stry. C. Reading a stry.
15. What des Belle d?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A plicewman.
16. When is Lisa ging t finish the stry?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In Octber.
請聽第三段對話,回答第17至20小題。
17. Wh made the website fr Jasn?
A. The wman. B. His friend. C. Himself.
18. What is Jasn adding t the website nw?
A. Paintings. B. Mvies. C. Stries.
19. Hw ften des Jasn add smething new t his website?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Hw des Jasn feel abut managing the website?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
21. When is the Wrld Milk Day?
A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st.
22. Which cuntry first started the Wrld Milk Day?
A. Germany. B. Russia. C. America.
23. What is milk called in the passage?
A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine.
24. Hw much milk shuld peple drink every day accrding t scientists?
A. One glass. B. Tw glasses. C. Three glasses.
25. What can NOT peple eat with milk?
A. Hamburgers r tmates.
B. Apples r carrts.
C. Chclate r ranges.
(五)聽短文,填信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞,短文讀三遍。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Hw d yu like yur new hairstyle?
—________ Just the way I wanted.
A. Gd idea.B. I’m afraid nt.C. It’s perfect.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的新發(fā)型怎么樣?——這太完美了。正是我想要的樣子。
考查情景交際。Gd idea.好主意;I’m afraid nt.恐怕不是;It’s perfect.太完美了。根據(jù)語境可知,詢問對方對自己的新發(fā)型的看法,答語表示正是自己想要的樣子,即對新發(fā)型很滿意,可推測此處應(yīng)為表示滿意的語句,C選項(xiàng)“這太完美了?!狈锨榫?。故選C。
2. My sister enjys ding sprts and ________ favrite subject is PE.
A. hisB. herC. yur
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我姐姐喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),她最喜歡的科目是體育。
考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。his他的,第三人稱單數(shù),男性;her她的,第三人稱單數(shù),女性;yur你的/你們的,第二人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“My sister”可知,主語為我的姐姐,即此處應(yīng)為我姐姐最喜歡的科目,我姐姐為單數(shù),且為女性,her“她的”符合語境。故選B。
3. Yu shuld tell the truth t yur father. That will shw yu are ________.
A. pwerfulB. hnestC. silent
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該對你父親說實(shí)話。這將表明你是誠實(shí)的。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。pwerful強(qiáng)大的;hnest誠實(shí)的;silent沉默的。根據(jù)“Yu shuld tell the truth t yur father.”可知說實(shí)話能表明你是誠實(shí)的。故選B。
4. The students like the labs because they can d lts f ________ in them.
A. experiencesB. intrductinsC. experiments
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們喜歡實(shí)驗(yàn)室,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诶锩孀龊芏鄬?shí)驗(yàn)。
考查名詞辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷;intrductins介紹;experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語境可知,學(xué)生們在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn),可推測此處是在里面做很多實(shí)驗(yàn),experiments“實(shí)驗(yàn)”符合語境。故選C。
5. —Please tell yur friend t use the camera ________.
—Sure. I will.
A. prperlyB. pssiblyC. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——請告訴你的朋友正確使用相機(jī)。——當(dāng)然。我會(huì)的。
考查副詞辨析。prperly正確地;pssibly可能地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)語境可知,在使用相機(jī)前應(yīng)該知道正確的使用方法,可推測此處是請告訴你的朋友正確使用相機(jī),prperly“正確地”符合語境。故選A。
6. Tina has waited fr yu fr an hur. Yu shuld ________ t her fr being late.
A. cmpareB. aplgiseC. smile
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:蒂娜已經(jīng)等你一個(gè)小時(shí)了。你應(yīng)該為遲到向她道歉。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cmpare比較;aplgise道歉;smile微笑。根據(jù)“ her fr being late.”可知,蒂娜已經(jīng)等你一個(gè)小時(shí)了,你遲到了,應(yīng)該向蒂娜道歉,可推測此處是你應(yīng)該為遲到向她道歉,aplgise t sb fr sth表示“為某事向某人道歉”,aplgise“道歉”符合語境。故選B。
7. If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw, yu ________ a great time there.
A. will haveB. hadC. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你明天和我們一起去聽音樂會(huì),你在那里會(huì)玩得很開心。
考查條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)原則。will have一般將來時(shí);had動(dòng)詞have的過去分詞/過去式;have有,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw, great time there.”可知,句子為If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí),謂語部分用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu),have“有”,動(dòng)詞。故選A。
8. In China, yu’d better ________ yur shes befre yu g int a friend’s hme.
A. take awayB. take upC. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在中國,在進(jìn)入朋友家之前,你最好脫鞋。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take away拿走;take up占用;take ff脫下。根據(jù)語境可知,在中國,一般到別人家做客,在進(jìn)入前應(yīng)該換鞋,可推測此處是你最好脫鞋,take ff表示“脫下”符合語境。故選C。
9. This bk is very meaningful, s it ________ by many peple.
A. is enjyedB. enjysC. enjyed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這本書很有意義,因此它被許多人喜愛。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“by many peple”可知,此處是這本書被許多人喜愛,“This bk”與“enjy”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),語態(tài)為被動(dòng),主語為it(指代“This bk”),單數(shù),謂語部分用“is+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),enjyed為動(dòng)詞enjy的過去分詞。故選A。
10. —Chen Dan, d yu knw ________?
—Bus N.3 will take yu there.
A. where Star Park isB. what Star Park is likeC. hw I can get t Star Park
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——陳丹,你知道我能怎么去明星公園嗎?——3路公共汽車送你去那里。
考查賓語從句連接詞辨析。where連接副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;what連接代詞,在從句中作賓語;hw連接副詞,在從句中作方式狀語。根據(jù)語境可知,答語表示你可以乘坐3路公共汽車去,可推測此處是詢問去明星公園的方式,即你知道我能怎么去明星公園嗎,賓語從句用連接副詞hw引導(dǎo),C選項(xiàng)“我能怎么去明星公園”符合語境。故選C。
三、補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A: Hi, Tm! ____11____
B: Hi, Linda! I’m ging t the hspital t see Mary.
A: ____12____
B: She was hit by a car n her way back hme frm schl.
A: ____13____ Is it serius?
B: I’m afraid s. She can’t mve her legs nw.
A: That’s t bad. ____14____
B: I hpe s t.
A: ____15____
B: Sure, let’s g.
A. She hurt her head.
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Where are yu ging?
D. What’s wrng with her?
E. Can I g t see her with yu?
F. I hpe she will be fine sn.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是湯姆和琳達(dá)關(guān)于計(jì)劃去醫(yī)院看望瑪麗的討論。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I’m ging t the hspital t see Mary.”可知,我要去醫(yī)院看瑪麗,可推測此處是詢問對方要去做什么的語句,C選項(xiàng)“你要去哪里?”與情景相符。故選C。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“She was hit by a car n her way back hme frm schl.”可知,她在放學(xué)回家路上被車撞了,可推測此處是詢問瑪麗怎么了,D選項(xiàng)“她怎么了?”與情景相符。故選D。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“She was hit by a car n her way back hme frm schl.”可推測此處是聽到這個(gè)消息表示遺憾,B選項(xiàng)“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過?!迸c情景相符。故選B。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I hpe s t.”可知,我也希望如此,可推測此處是希望瑪麗早日康復(fù),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我希望她很快就會(huì)好起來。”與情景相符。故選F。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Sure, let’s g.”可推測此處是詢問是否可以一起去看望瑪麗,E選項(xiàng)“我能和你一起去看她嗎?”與情景相符。故選E。
四、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Last year, my wife and I tk a trip t Kunming. As sn as we arrived there, we drve t ur ____16____ which was a few hurs away. I had a map ____17____ I thught I wuld get t the htel easily. But I fund myself ____18____ in the strange streets sn. Upset, I turned t Siri, a virtual assistant (虛擬助手) in my phne, fr help. I wrte dwn the ____19____ f ur htel in my phne and sn Siri discvered the best rute (路線) and we were n ur way.
Hwever, withut clear signs, I smetimes missed a turn and tk the wrng directin. Luckily, Siri never ____20____ me and simply said, “Recalculating (重新計(jì)算) rute. Changing rute.” And within a few secnds, Siri wuld plan a new rute fr ____21____. Smetimes the new rute guided us t return t the right place again and smetimes she fund a different rute. Finally, we arrived at ur htel ____22____ and enjyed sme beautiful views alng the way.
Mst peple think that success and happiness cme frm smene setting a gal and then ging straight ____23____ it. But the truth is that there is n straight rute t success. There are even many rutes that can ____24____ yu t yur gals. Yu just need t be ____25____ t recalculate yur rute again when yu miss a turn and enjy yur jurney.
16.
A. cmpanyB. hmeC. htel
17.
A. sB. becauseC. but
18.
A. disappearedB. lstC. free
19.
A. priceB. numberC. address
20.
A. gt mad withB. ran away withC. caught up with
21.
A. themB. usC. yu
22.
A. latelyB. safelyC. silently
23.
A. twardsB. againstC. arund
24.
A. keepB. missC. lead
25.
A. patientB. prudC. plite
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和妻子去昆明旅游時(shí)迷路了,最后使用Siri安全到達(dá)酒店的事情,文章告訴讀者實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的途徑很多,當(dāng)錯(cuò)過一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)時(shí),不要?dú)怵H,只要重新規(guī)劃,依然可以達(dá)成目標(biāo)。
【16題詳解】
句意:我們一到那里,就開車去有幾個(gè)小時(shí)車程的酒店。
cmpany公司;hme家;htel酒店。根據(jù)“ thught I wuld get t the htel easily.”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己可以很容易地到達(dá)酒店,可推測此處是開車去有幾個(gè)小時(shí)車程的酒店。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:我有一張地圖,所以我想我可以很容易地到達(dá)酒店。
s所以,表結(jié)果,并列連詞;because因?yàn)?,表原因,從屬連詞;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,并列連詞。根據(jù)“I had a thught I wuld get t the htel easily.”可知,“我有一張地圖”與“我想我可以很容易地到達(dá)酒店”之間為因果關(guān)系,且后句為結(jié)果,可推測此處是所以我想我可以很容易地到達(dá)酒店。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:但我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快就迷失在陌生街道上了。
disappeared消失;lst迷失;free釋放。根據(jù)“Upset, I turned t Siri, a virtual assistant in my phne, fr help.”可知,我很沮喪,于是求助于手機(jī)里虛擬助理Siri,可推測此處是我迷路了,即但我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快就迷失在陌生的街道上了。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:我在手機(jī)上寫下了酒店的地址,很快Siri發(fā)現(xiàn)了最佳路線,我們就上路了。
price價(jià)格;number數(shù)字;address地址。根據(jù)“ sn Siri discvered the best rute and we were n ur way.”可知,很快Siri發(fā)現(xiàn)了最佳路線,我們就上路了,可推測此處是我在手機(jī)上寫下了酒店的地址。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:幸運(yùn)的是,Siri從來沒有與我生氣,只是簡單地說:“重新計(jì)算路線。改變路線?!?br>gt mad with生氣;ran away with失去控制;caught up with趕上。根據(jù)“Hwever, withut clear signs, I smetimes missed a turn and tk the wrng directin.”可知,然而,在沒有明確標(biāo)志的情況下,我有時(shí)會(huì)錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎,走錯(cuò)方向,可推測此處是Siri從來沒有與我生氣,get mad with sb表示“與某人生氣”,gt為get的過去式。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意:幾秒鐘內(nèi),Siri就會(huì)為我們規(guī)劃一條新路線。
them他們;us我們;yu你們/你。根據(jù)“Last year, my wife and I tk a trip t Kunming.”可知,作者和妻子一起去昆明旅游時(shí)迷路了,可推測此處是Siri就會(huì)為我們規(guī)劃一條新路線。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:最后,我們安全抵達(dá)酒店,沿途欣賞了一些美麗的景色。
lately最近;safely安全地;silently無聲地。根據(jù)“Finally, we arrived at ur enjyed sme beautiful views alng the way.”可知,因作者要去的目的地是酒店,可推測此處最后,我們安全抵達(dá)酒店。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為成功和幸福來自于一個(gè)人設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo),然后直接朝著它前進(jìn)。
twards朝著;against反對;arund圍繞。根據(jù)“But the truth is that there is n straight rute t success.”可知,但事實(shí)是,沒有一條筆直的路通往成功,且上文表示大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為成功和幸福來自于一個(gè)人設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo),可推測此處是朝著這個(gè)設(shè)定的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:甚至有許多途徑可以引領(lǐng)你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
keep保持;miss錯(cuò)過;lead引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“But the truth is that there is n straight rute t success. There are even many rutes that t yur gals.”可知,沒有一條筆直的路通往成功,可推測此處是有許多途徑可以引領(lǐng)你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)你錯(cuò)過一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí),你只需要耐心地重新規(guī)劃你的路線,享受你的旅程。
patient有耐心的;prud自豪的;plite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Yu just need t recalculate yur rute again when yu miss a turn and enjy yur jurney.”可知,在通往成功的道路上,如果錯(cuò)失一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),應(yīng)該耐心地重新規(guī)劃,可推測此處是你只需要耐心地重新規(guī)劃你的路線。故選A。
五、閱讀理解(共20小題,第56—60小題,每小題1分;第61—75小題,每小題2分,共35分)
A
There was a little elephant, n the third day after he was brn, he went with his mther t the banks f a stream, and there he saw a bird in the sky flying here and there. Little elephant said, “If I culd fly, I culd see even mre things. It wuld be great!”
In rder t learn t fly, little elephant climbed a tree and with a sund f “Ai Y!”, he fell heavily t the grund.
Seeing this, the snake said, “Little elephant, we all have ur wn abilities and advantages. I can’t fly, but I can sleep in a tree.”
Lin said, “I als can’t fly, but I can jump acrss a wide river.”
Mnkey said, “I can’t fly, but I can climb the tree quickly!”
Little Elephant’s mther said t him, “We elephants can lift and carry heavy things, but birds can’t d that, s use ur abilities t d what we can d.”
Little Elephant understd. He used his lng nse t mve a large branch (樹枝) frm the stream.
Everyne has their wn abilities and advantages. We shuld make gd use f them.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑,錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。
26. Little elephant went with his mther t the lake.
27. Little elephant wanted t fly like a bird.
28. Mnkey can jump acrss a wide river.
29. Little elephant’s mther thinks everyne can all d the same thing.
30. We shuld make gd use f ur abilities and advantages.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只小象想像鳥一樣飛翔,但是失敗了,最后小象在大家的勸導(dǎo)下,明白了每個(gè)人都有自己的能力和優(yōu)勢,我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ went with his mther t the banks f a stream...”可知,小象和母親來到一條小溪邊,不是湖邊。故答案為F。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Little elephant said, ‘If I culd fly, I culd see even mre things. It wuld be great!’”可知,小象表示如果自己能飛,就能看到更多的東西,他覺得那就太好了,即小象想象鳥一樣飛翔。故答案為T。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mnkey said, ‘I can’t fly, but I can climb the tree quickly!’”可知,猴子說自己不會(huì)飛,但能很快爬上樹,即猴子不能跳過一條寬闊的河。故答案為F。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Little Elephant’s mther said t him, ‘We elephants can lift and carry heavy things, but birds can’t d that, s use ur abilities t d what we can d.’”可知,小象的母親對他說大象可以舉起和搬運(yùn)重物,但鳥類不能這樣做,所以利用自己的能力做自己能做的事情,即小象的媽媽認(rèn)為每個(gè)人不可能做相同的事情。故答案為F。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyne has their wn abilities and advantages. We shuld make gd use f them.”可知,每個(gè)人都有自己的能力和優(yōu)勢,我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們,即我們應(yīng)該好好利用我們的能力和優(yōu)勢。故答案為T。
B
stands fr bug-ut bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with things that are needed fr life in it. Be sure t make a with the fewest things.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)
31. What is a B. O.B. bag?
A. It is a bag with things that are needed fr life in it.
B. It is a bag with things that are filled with delicius fd in it.
C. It is a bag with things that we can share with thers.
32. Why d many peple run away frm their hme with a
A. Because it’s cl.B. Because it’s helpful.C. Because it’s interesting.
33. Accrding t the passage, peple shuld prepare smething fr B.O.B EXCEPT ________.
A. biscuitsB. sme rpesC. ID card
34. Where shuld peple put a B. O.B?
A. A dark place.B. A cnvenient place.C. An unexpected place.
35. Where can we prbably find the reading passage?
A. In a safety guide.B. In a ck bk.C. In a strybk.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了求生背包的作用、需要準(zhǔn)備求生背包的原因、背包里的物品清單以及放置背包的適當(dāng)位置。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s a bag with things that are needed fr life in it.”可知,求生背包是一個(gè)袋子,里面裝著生活所需的東西。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When accidents like earthquakes and heavy rainstrms happen, many peple have t run away frm their hmes. They need t live withut fd r water in these situatins. At that time, B.O.B can help peple a lt.”可知,求生背包對人們很有幫助。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·a sleeping bag·drinking water·fds such as chclate and biscuits·necessary medicines·smething fr making a fire and a small pt·a few useful tls like a knife and sme rpes·a flashlight·mney”可知,沒有身份證。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu shuld put a in a place where yu can get it cnveniently (便捷地) when accident happens.”可知,要把它放在一個(gè)方便拿的地方。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了求生背包的一些信息,我們可以在安全指南上讀到這篇文章。故選A。
C
Jim and Jack came frm a small twn. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and gd at making pts (罐子).
They heard city peple liked pts, s they decided t sell their pts t a big city. Thrugh mre than ten years f hard wrk, they made the best pts in the twn. They hired (租借) a ship t take all the pts t the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strng strm n the way. After the strm, the ship landed. All the pts were brken int pieces. The tw men’s dream f becming rich was brken alng with the pts.
Jim suggested that they shuld stay in a htel fr the night and walk arund the city t enjy the sights the next day. Jack lked at Jim in pain and asked, “Yu still want t g arund the city? Dn’t yu care these pts? We wrked s hard t make them!” “We are unlucky enugh t lse the pts. We will be mre unlucky if we lse happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thught fr a while and ndded. The next day, he fllwed Jim arund the city and had a gd time fr a few days. During their stay in the city, they fund by accident that peple there decrated their walls with things that lked like what they used t make pts. S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles (馬賽克瓷磚) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
36. Where did Jim and Jack cme frm?
A. A big city.B. A small twn.C. A beautiful village.
37. Hw lng did Jim and Jack spend making the best pts in the twn?
A. Less than 10 years.B. Nearly 10 years.C. Mre than 10 years.
38. Why was Jim and Jack’s dream brken accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Their pts were brken int pieces.
B. City peple didn’t like pts.
C. They lst the way t the city.
39. What did Jim and Jack d t make mney at last?
A. Sld pts.B. Sld msaic tiles.C. Made ships.
40. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Knwledge is pwer.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. If yu have an active mind, everything is hpeful.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)陶瓷藝術(shù)家制作了很多陶瓷罐要賣到城里去,在運(yùn)輸過程中遇上了暴風(fēng)雨,陶瓷罐全碎了,事已至此,兩人還是決定在城里四處走走,欣賞風(fēng)景。然而他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用碎了的陶瓷罐做成馬賽克瓷磚來賣給城里人,他們最后賺了很多錢,開心地回家了。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jim and Jack came frm a small twn.”可知,Jim和Jack來自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thrugh mre than ten years f hard wrk, they made the best pts in the twn.”可知,經(jīng)過十多年的努力,他們制造出了鎮(zhèn)上最好的陶瓷罐。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All the pts were brken int pieces. The tw men’s dream f becming rich was brken alng with the pts.”可知,所有的罐子都碎了,這兩人的夢想也隨之破碎了。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles (馬賽克瓷磚) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.”可知,Jim和Jack最后把馬賽克瓷磚賣給城里人,賺了很多錢。故選B。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We are unlucky enugh t lse the pts. We will be mre unlucky if we lse happiness,”及通讀全文后可知,本文主要講述了兩個(gè)陶瓷藝術(shù)家制作了很多陶瓷罐要賣到城里去,在運(yùn)輸過程中遇上了暴風(fēng)雨,陶瓷罐全碎了,事已至此,兩人還是決定在城里四處走走,欣賞風(fēng)景。然而他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用碎了的陶瓷罐做成馬賽克瓷磚來賣給城里人,他們最后賺了很多錢,開心地回家了。故事告訴了我們一個(gè)道理——只要思想積極,一切都有希望。故選C。
D
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (發(fā)霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld (霉菌) can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r gray. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains water inside. And the water inside allws mld t easily grw belw its surface. Bacteria (細(xì)菌) can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. ________ Fr example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mld?
A. Mld wn’t grw in the fridge.
B. It makes fd sft.
C. We can’t see it.
42. What shuld yu d if yu find mld n a tmat?
A. Yu shuld eat it.
B. Yu shuld thrw it away.
C. Yu shuld cut ff the mldy part and eat the rest.
43. What’s the meaning f “cntains” in Paragraph 3?
A. 提供B. 生產(chǎn)C. 含有
44. Which can be the best sentence fr the “________”?
A. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd.
B. S we need t stay away frm them.
C. And they may even kill us.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t deal with mld.
B. Hw bacteria grw n fd.
C. What kind f mld is useful.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了霉菌以及如何處理發(fā)霉的食物。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。跟據(jù)“One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy makes fd sft and changes its is usually green, white, black r gray.”可知,有一天,你打開冰箱,發(fā)現(xiàn)一些發(fā)霉的食物,即冰箱里的食物會(huì)長霉菌;霉菌使食物變軟并改變顏色;霉菌通常是綠色、白色、黑色或灰色,可推測我們可以看到霉菌;B選項(xiàng)“它使食物變軟?!迸c文章相符。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs,...”可知,如果你在軟的食品中發(fā)現(xiàn)霉菌,將其扔掉就行,軟的食物,如面包、番茄或熱狗,即如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)番茄上有霉菌,應(yīng)該把它扔掉。故選B。
【43題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains water inside. And the water inside allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.”可知,軟的食物里面的水很容易讓霉菌在其表面以下生長,即軟的食物通常含有水分,可推測cntains表示“含有”。故選C。
【44題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Fr example, penicillium can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they’re quite delicius as well.”可知,下文寫了青霉菌可用于制作多種類型的奶酪,例如藍(lán)紋奶酪,這些奶酪可以安全食用,而且也非常美味,可推測此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于霉菌可以做食物的語句,A選項(xiàng)“但是有些霉菌可以用來制作食物?!狈险Z境。故選A。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文主要介紹了霉菌以及如何處理發(fā)霉的食物,即如何處理霉菌。故選A。
六、選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
Recently, Harbin has becme ne f the mst ppular places in winter. A large number f ____46____ frm the suth f China have visited t it.
In January, 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi tk ____47____ educatinal trip t Harbin. Peple call ____48____ “l(fā)ittle tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because f the ____49____ jackets that they wre. The ldest is just 6 years ld, while the ____50____ is nly 3 years ld. In Harbin, they ____51____ the delicius fd and watched a firewrk display. When they arrived in Mhe, the grup was ____52____ by a lcal travel cmpany. Mrever, sme plicemen spent sme time ____53____ snwmen fr these children.
In rder t make it easier t travel, Harbin has made the running hurs f ____54____ and subways lnger. Accrding t the lcal news, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will cntinue ____55____ the end f March 2024.
【答案】46. visitrs
47. an 48. them
49. range 50. yungest
51. ate 52. welcmed
53. making 54. buses
55. until
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了冬季的哈爾濱以及在一月份,廣西小朋友去哈爾濱旅游的事情。
【46題詳解】
句意:大批來自中國南方的游客來過這里。根據(jù)“Recently, Harbin has becme ne f the mst ppular places in winter.”和參考詞匯可知,最近,哈爾濱已成為冬季最受歡迎的地方之一,可推測此處是大批來自中國南方的游客來過這里,“a large number f+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“大量……”,visitrs“游客”為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitrs。
【47題詳解】
句意:今年1月,來自廣西南寧的11個(gè)孩子到哈爾濱進(jìn)行一次教育之旅。根據(jù)“In January, 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi trip t Harbin.”和參考詞匯可知,來自廣西南寧的11個(gè)孩子到哈爾濱進(jìn)行教育之旅,trip為單數(shù),可推測此處是一次教育之旅,為泛指,空處需填不定冠詞,educatinal首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,其前需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
【48題詳解】
句意:人們稱他們?yōu)椤靶∩疤情佟薄8鶕?jù)“‘little tangerines’”和參考詞匯可知,人們叫這些廣西小朋友為“小砂糖橘”,call后需填人稱代詞賓格,指代11 children,復(fù)數(shù),them“他們”為人稱代詞主格they的賓格形式,符合語境。故填them。
【49題詳解】
句意:這是因?yàn)樗麄兇┝顺壬膴A克。根據(jù)“Peple call...‘little tangerines’.”和參考詞匯可知,人們叫廣西小朋友為“小砂糖橘”,可推測此處是因?yàn)樗麄兇┝顺壬膴A克,jackets前需填形容詞,range“橙色的”符合語境。故填range。
【50題詳解】
句意:最大的只有6歲,而最小的只有3歲。根據(jù)“The ldest is just 6 years ld,...”和參考詞匯可知,最大的只有6歲,可推測此處是最小的只有3歲,“the+最高級”表示“最……”,空處需填形容詞最高級,yungest“最年輕的”為形容詞yung的最高級,符合語境。故填yungest。
【51題詳解】
句意:在哈爾濱,他們吃了美味的食物并觀看了煙花表演。根據(jù)“the delicius fd”和參考詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)為他們吃美食,句子缺少謂語,and連接并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),空處需填與watched并列的動(dòng)詞過去式,ate“吃”為動(dòng)詞eat的過去式。故填ate。
【52題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)漠河時(shí),這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)被當(dāng)?shù)匾患衣糜喂練g迎。根據(jù)“by a lcal travel cmpany”和參考詞匯可知,此處是被當(dāng)?shù)匾患衣糜喂練g迎,“the grup”與“welcme”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,語態(tài)為被動(dòng),謂語用“was+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),was后需填過去分詞,welcmed“歡迎”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填welcmed。
【53題詳解】
句意:此外,一些警察花了一些時(shí)間為這些孩子堆雪人。根據(jù)“Mrever, sme plicemen spent sme fr these children.”和參考詞匯可知,sb spend(s) sme time ding sth表示“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”,空處需填動(dòng)名詞,make snwmen表示“堆雪人”,making為動(dòng)詞make的動(dòng)名詞。故填making。
【54題詳解】
句意:為了讓出行更方便,哈爾濱延長了公共汽車和地鐵的運(yùn)行時(shí)間。根據(jù)“In rder t make it easier t travel, Harbin has made the running hurs subways lnger.”和參考詞匯可知,為了讓出行更方便,哈爾濱延長了地鐵的運(yùn)行時(shí)間,and連接并列關(guān)系,空處需填與subways并列的名詞復(fù)數(shù),buses“公共汽車”為名詞bus的復(fù)數(shù)形式,符合語境。故填buses。
【55題詳解】
句意:據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)叵?,哈爾濱的冰雪季節(jié)將持續(xù)到2024年3月底。根據(jù)“Accrding t the lcal news, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will end f March 2024.”和參考詞匯可知,哈爾濱的冰雪季節(jié)將持續(xù)到2024年3月底,空處需填介詞,until“直到……為止”符合語境。故填until。
七、書面表達(dá)(15分)
56. 水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷。堅(jiān)持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。請你以“One thing I keep ding”為主題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),用英語寫一篇演講稿,參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部的心得分享活動(dòng)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
(1) What d yu always keep ding?
(2) Why d yu keep ding that?
(3) What d yu get frm yur experience?
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
2. 內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點(diǎn)信息;
3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
4. 文中不得透露個(gè)人信息。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is One Thing I Keep Ding. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is One Thing I Keep Ding.
As we knw, what we keep ding is very imprtant fr us t achieve ur gals. That’s why n matter hw busy I am, I keep reading every day. I usually spend abut an hur reading my favrite bk every day, and I ften share the bks I read with my friends. T be hnest, reading nt nly brings me knwledge but als teaches me hw t get alng well with thers and hw t becme a better persn. Keeping reading helps me pen my eyes t the utside wrld. The mre I read, the wiser I will be.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇講稿;
② 時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③ 提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息”中“我總是堅(jiān)持的事情,堅(jiān)持的原因以及我的收獲”,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖。借用“大家早上好!我很高興今天能在這里發(fā)表演講?!眮硪鲋攸c(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容;
第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“我堅(jiān)持做的事情,堅(jiān)持的原因以及從中獲得的收獲”重點(diǎn)介紹我一直在做的一件事;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“僅此而已。非常感謝。”
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① n matter不管怎樣
② help sb (t) d sth幫某人做某事
[高分句型]
① I usually spend abut an hur reading my favrite bk every day, and I ften share the bks I read with my friends.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
②Keeping reading helps me pen my eyes t the utside wrld.(動(dòng)名詞作主語)
Camping is becming ppular
Reasns
·Higher living 26
·The fine weather
Influences
Gd nes:
·Bringing peple a (an) 27 utdr experience
·Increasing the sales f camping things
Bad ne:
·Causing envirnmental 28
Suggestins
·Chse a camping area 29
· 30 making utdr fire during camping
·Take away the rubbish when leaving
Reasns t use a
When accidents like earthquakes and heavy rainstrms happen, many peple have t run away frm their hmes. They need t live withut fd r water in these situatins. At that time, B.O.B can help peple a lt.
Things needed in a
·a sleeping bag
·drinking water
·fds such as chclate and biscuits
·necessary medicines
·smething fr making a fire and a small pt
·a few useful tls like a knife and sme rpes
·a flashlight
·mney
Places t keep a
Yu shuld put a in a place where yu can get it cnveniently (便捷地) when accident happens. Yur hme, yur car, r yur ffice can be a gd place t put it in.
bus welcmed yung until an range they visitrs making ate
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