(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman prbably?
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
2. What des the wman dislike abut the sfa?
A The size. B. The clr. C. The style.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. What des the man say abut the ckies?
A. They have t much milk. B. They are t hard. C. They are t ht.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a flwer shp. B. In a garden. C. In a muntain.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why is the man feeling unhappy?
A. His bss was late. B. He brke his clck. C. He lst his jb.
7. What des the man decide t d?
A. Buy a new clck. B. Explain t his bss. C. Becme mre respnsible.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. When will the man give a presentatin?
A. Tmrrw afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Right away.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What kind f cmputer curse will the man take?
A. The beginner curse. B. The medium curse. C. The advanced curse.
11. Where shuld the man take the cmputer curse?
A. In the cmputer science building. B. In the library. C. In the ffice building.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change a curse. B. Buy a cmputer. C. Quit his part-time jb.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where was the wman befre the typhn’s cming?
A. At hme. B. In her cmpany. C. At schl.
14. When did the wman hear sme trees fall dwn?
A. After her kids gt int the huse. B. When she was n the phne. C. As she hung up the phne.
15. Why did the wman park the car in the middle f the yard?
A. It was dark inside the huse. B. It was safer there. C. It was easier t be fund.
16. What des the man advise peple t d t face the climate change?
A. Learn smething abut the climate.
B. Acquire sme knwledge abut first aid.
C. Prepare the necessities fr emergency.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which rm is Jan respnsible fr?
A. The bathrm. B. The living rm. C. The kitchen.
18. Which f the fllwing is Kevin’s duty?
A. Picking up the bks. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cleaning the cffee table.
19. Hw many kids are there in the family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. What is the speaker ging t d?
A. Walk the pet dg. B. Help clean the kitchen. C. Tidy up the bkcase.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
While there are many summer prgrams fr high schl students in NYC, the Career Edge, an NYU high schl summer prgram, affrds students an exceptinal cllege and career readiness experience. It has served thusands f high schl students frm arund the wrld in explring career paths and experiencing what it is like t live n the NYU campus and learn at a well-knwn university.
Prgram verview
The prgram ffers yu the chance t explre a career path befre yu declare it as a cllege majr. Many students chse t attend multiple weeks, taking a different curse each sessin.
Academic experience
The curses fcus n the cntent that prvides a cmprehensive verview f yur area f interest. Field trips t related cmpanies and rganizatins bring what yu learn in class t life.
NYC experience
Living and learning in NYC is an unfrgettable adventure. Yu’ll dive deep int the curse cntent that immerses yu in industry, while enjying the culture and excitement f the city.
Students’ feedback
Tny: The Finance class was great. We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. The instructr made the curse interesting and entertaining.
Ava: The Integrated Marketing class was very infrmative. The instructr was a real prfessinal. Visits t digital agencies and marketing firms gave me an insider’s view f what it’s like t wrk in the field.
1. Wh is the prgram intended fr?
A. Cllege students.B. Primary schl students.
C. Junir middle schl students.D. Senir high schl students.
2. What can the students d after jining in the prgram?
A. Learn American histry.B. Set up new rganizatins.
C. Visit sme places in NYC.D. Wrk in a freign cmpany.
3. What may Tny and Ava think f the prgram?
A. It’s cstly.B. It’s bring.C. It’s rdinary.D. It’s wnderful.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)暑假項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It has served thusands f high schl students frm arund the wrld in explring career paths and experiencing what it is like t live n the NYU campus and learn at a well-knwn university.(它已經(jīng)為來自世界各地的數(shù)千名高中生提供了探索職業(yè)道路的機(jī)會(huì)，并體驗(yàn)了在紐約大學(xué)校園生活和在知名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的感覺)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目針對高中生。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Field trips t related cmpanies and rganizatins bring what yu learn in class t life.(到相關(guān)公司和組織的實(shí)地考察能把你在課堂上學(xué)到的東西帶到生活中去)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. (我們探索了華爾街，參觀了聯(lián)邦大廳和美國金融博物館，并學(xué)習(xí)了如何交易股票)”可知，學(xué)生參加項(xiàng)目后可以參觀紐約的一些地方。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Tny: The Finance class was great. We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. The instructr made the curse interesting and entertaining.(托尼：金融課很棒。我們探索了華爾街，參觀了聯(lián)邦大廳和美國金融博物館，并學(xué)習(xí)了如何交易股票。老師把課程講得有趣又有趣)”以及最后一段“Ava: The Integrated Marketing class was very infrmative. The instructr was a real prfessinal. Visits t digital agencies and marketing firms gave me an insider’s view f what it’s like t wrk in the field. (艾娃：整合營銷課的內(nèi)容非常豐富。教練是真正的專業(yè)人士。對數(shù)字代理機(jī)構(gòu)和營銷公司的訪問讓我對在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作是什么感覺有了一個(gè)局內(nèi)人的看法)”可知，Tny和Ava都稱贊了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以他們應(yīng)該覺得它是很不錯(cuò)的。故選D。
B
The beauty industry prduces many units f ne-time use cntainers every year. Mre and mre cnsumers are asking hw they can keep themselves clean and beautiful withut trashing the planet.
It’s a questin Wmen f the Future winner, Natassia Nicla, cnsidered during her years wrking in prduct develpment fr beauty and wellness cmpanies. Raised by a strng and supprtive mther, Natassia used her skills and passin t make a difference. In 2021, she created her waterless beauty brand.
She said, “Water is invlved in every stage f a prduct life cycle. Everything we use, buy, sell and make has a huge water ftprint. On tp f that, the beauty industry adds water as the main ingredients in its prducts, despite it having n direct benefit t ur skin.”
Having lived thrugh water restrictins in drught-ridden Australia, Natassia felt it necessary t stp the veruse f water in the beauty industry. Natassia has always lved beauty. Her cmpany tries t be sustainable in every step f the way, but at its cre, it is abut remving water frm ur beauty rutines.
“It’s really rted in water cnservatin first, and then managing yur water ftprint, yur carbn ftprint and yur waste ftprint,” Natassia said. “We create waterless beauty prducts t help cnserve water.” The glass bttles and jars f her prducts can be recycled. The ils and wipes are frmulated withut any water, requiring n water t use. The cmpany als has a piece f game-changing beauty technlgy: face-wipes and masks that cmpletely disslve in water.
“The cmpany is still in its beginning,” Natassia said. With the prize mney frm Wmen f the Future, she plans t purchase a machine t simplify the creatin f the wipes and masks. The publicity, meanwhile, will help her spread the message central t the cmpany’s existence that beauty must d better. Natassia believes that, with a little curage and innvatin, it can d.
4. What des the underlined wrd “trashing” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Studying.B. Damaging.C. Explding.D. Supprting.
5. What mainly led t the birth f Natassia’s cmpany?
A. Her pursuit f prfit.B. Her best beauty skills.
C. Her grwth envirnment.D. Her lve f extreme beauty.
6. Which can best describe the prducts f Natassia’s cmpany?
A. Envirnmentally friendly.B. Relatively cheap.
C. Elegant.D. Wrld-famus.
7. Hw des Natassia feel abut the beauty industry?
A. It has died ut.B. It’s prmising.C. It develps well.D. It’s wrth analysis.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述了為了保護(hù)水資源，Natassia Nicla創(chuàng)立了自己的美容品牌。文章解釋了她這么做的原因以及其產(chǎn)品的特色。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“The beauty industry prduces many units f ne-time use cntainers every year.(美容行業(yè)每年生產(chǎn)許多單位的一次性使用容器)”以及“Mre and mre cnsumers are asking hw they can keep themselves clean and beautiful withut（越來越多的消費(fèi)者開始問，如何在不使用化妝品的情況下保持自己的干凈和美麗）”可知，美容行業(yè)每年會(huì)用許多一次性使用容器，而越來越多的消費(fèi)者開始詢問，如何在不破壞地球環(huán)境的前提下保持自己的清潔和美麗。故劃線詞意思是“破壞”。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Having lived thrugh water restrictins in drught-ridden Australia, Natassia felt it necessary t stp the veruse f water in the beauty industry.(在飽受干旱之苦的澳大利亞，娜塔莉亞經(jīng)歷了用水限制，她覺得有必要制止美容行業(yè)過度用水)”可知，是Natassia的成長環(huán)境促使她成立了自己的公司。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““It’s really rted in water cnservatin first, and then managing yur water ftprint, yur carbn ftprint and yur waste ftprint,” Natassia said. “We create waterless beauty prducts t help cnserve water.” The glass bttles and jars f her prducts can be recycled. The ils and wipes are frmulated withut any water, requiring n water t use. The cmpany als has a piece f game-changing beauty technlgy: face-wipes and masks that cmpletely disslve in water.(娜塔莎說：“這首先植根于節(jié)約用水，然后管理你的水足跡、碳足跡和廢物足跡?！薄拔覀儎?chuàng)造無水美容產(chǎn)品，以幫助節(jié)約用水。”她的產(chǎn)品的玻璃瓶和罐子可以回收利用。油和濕巾配方不含任何水，不需要水使用。該公司還擁有一項(xiàng)改變游戲規(guī)則的美容技術(shù):完全溶于水的濕巾和面膜)”可知，Natassia的公司關(guān)注水資源的保護(hù)和一些物品的回收利用。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Natassia believes that, with a little curage and innvatin, it can d.(Natassia相信，只要有一點(diǎn)勇氣和創(chuàng)新，它就能做到)”可知，Natassia認(rèn)為美容業(yè)很有前途。故選B。
C
Research shws that frming cnnectins with yur cwrkers is gd fr yur career and yur verall happiness.
It’s a fact that as yu get lder, it becmes harder t make friends. It’s a natural prgressin, whether yu wrk in an ffice r a remte area. As yu get lder and leave schl, yu ften have mre demands fr yur time and fewer pprtunities t get t knw thse arund yu.
“Maintaining friendships takes effrt, but it’s well wrth it,” says CEO and Fast Cmpany cntributr Crey Weiner. “Studies shw that a friend can make yu a better cllabratr (合作者), a mre creative and prductive wrker and generally happier with yur jb.”
After all, mst f yu spend a huge number f yur waking hurs at wrk. Of curse, it’s mre fun t have smene t cllabrate with and ccasinally sympathize with. But hw d yu g abut making genuine cnnectins with cwrkers r ther like-minded individuals in yur industry?
It might sund verly simplistic, but a big part f building friendships is just putting yurself ut there. “If yu’re nt used t having a lt f friends any mre, yu may actually need t remind yurself t engage,” writes Prfessr Art Markman. “Set time n yur calendar fr a phne call r make plans t get a cup f cffee.”
“Dn’t wait fr smene else t make the first mve,” says Keith Rllag, authr f What t D When Yu’re New. “If things g well during an initial cffee r activity, actively fllw up t build n that cnnectin.”
Yu’re nt ging t immediately bnd with all f yur cwrkers r every persn yu meet at a netwrking happy hur. But making cntinual attempts t find cnnectins with yur nn-annying clleagues will eventually pay ff. Last but nt least, dn’t call them wrk husband r wrk wife in the beginning.
8. Why is it harder t make friends when peple get lder?
A. They fcus mre n ther business.
B. They have mre demands n friends.
C. They reject t put many effrts int it.
D. They are t ld t knw ther peple.
9. What d the wrds f Crey Weiner shw?
A. The way t make friends.B. The need t d jbs well.
C. The imprtance f the studies.D. The meaning f gaining friendship.
10. What des Keith Rllag attach imprtance t?
A. Keeping in tuch with ld friends.B. Spending mre time drinking cffee.
C. The initiative in frming cnnectins.D. The balance between wrk and life.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T ffer suggestins.B. T explain reasns.
C. T draw cnclusins.D. T make cmments.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了與同事建立聯(lián)系對職業(yè)發(fā)展和整體幸福感都有益處，并提供了一些建議來建立真實(shí)的職場關(guān)系。建議包括主動(dòng)投入、約定時(shí)間交流、積極跟進(jìn)建立的聯(lián)系等。強(qiáng)調(diào)了持續(xù)努力尋找與同事之間的聯(lián)系的重要性。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“As yu get lder and leave schl, yu ften have mre demands fr yur time and fewer pprtunities t get t knw thse arund yu.”（隨著年齡的增長和離開學(xué)校，你通常需要更多的時(shí)間，而了解周圍人的機(jī)會(huì)卻越來越少。）以及第四段中“After all, mst f yu spend a huge number f yur waking hurs at wrk.”（畢竟，大多數(shù)人醒著的大部分時(shí)間都花在工作上。）可知人年紀(jì)大了越來越難交朋友是因?yàn)樗麄兏嗟仃P(guān)注其他工作。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Studies shw that a friend can make yu a better cllabratr (合作者), a mre creative and prductive wrker and generally happier with yur jb.”（研究表明，朋友可以讓你成為更好的合作者、更有創(chuàng)造力和生產(chǎn)力的員工，并且通常對你的工作更滿意。）可知Crey Weiner的話說明了獲得友誼的意義。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“If things g well during an initial cffee r activity, actively fllw up t build n that cnnectin”（如果在最初的咖啡或活動(dòng)中一切進(jìn)展順利，請積極跟進(jìn)以建立這種聯(lián)系。）可知Keith Rllag認(rèn)為主動(dòng)建立聯(lián)系很重要。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yu’re nt ging t immediately bnd with all f yur cwrkers r every persn yu meet at a netwrking happy hur. But making cntinual attempts t find cnnectins with yur nn-annying clleagues will eventually pay ff. Last but nt least, dn’t call them wrk husband r wrk wife in the beginning.”（你不會(huì)立即與所有同事或在社交遇到的每個(gè)人建立聯(lián)系。 但不斷嘗試與不煩人的同事建立聯(lián)系最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。最后一點(diǎn)是，一開始就不要稱他們?yōu)楣ぷ髡煞蚧蚬ぷ髌拮印＃┛芍髡咦詈笠欢蔚哪康氖菫榱私o人們提供建議。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
“The majrity f decisins we make d nt cme frm the cnscius (有意識(shí)的) mind, but the subcnscius mind,” Beni Gradwhl, the c-funder f Cgnvi Labs, said. “Our decisins are based n emtins. Peple think they are very ratinal (理智的). But they are nt. In fact, decisins in the subcnscius mind are made in a secnd befre the ratinal mind recgnizes that.”
Gradwhl used t think that cld and hard data defined the wrld. But when he was expsed t behaviral ecnmics, his wrld view changed. He said, “Emtinal intelligence is mre imprtant than intelligence qutient (IQ). Mst successful leaders in the wrld dn’t have abve-average IQ but abve average emtinal qutient (EQ).”
Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins.
When asked hw event rganizers culd benefit frm using emtinal AI, Gradwhl said, “The first thing is whether yu really understand what’s driving yur target audience t an event.” He added, “Yu can ask them, but what ptential registrants tell yu may be incrrect.”
Accrding t Gradwhl, registering fr an event is nt an entirely ratinal decisin, and it ges deeper. Understanding hw yur target audience makes decisins is imprtant because yu dn’t want t sell them smething they dn’t care abut. Cgnvi Labs’ AI can uncver the underlying emtinal drivers r blckers f yur target audience’s decisin-making.
Beynd using Cgnvi Labs’ AI in the marketing leading up t an event, nce the event is underway, Gradwhl thinks rganizers can knw hw their participants are feeling via the AI. That invlves using feedback (反饋) surveys. He said, “Have attendees talk t the event app and then transcribe that. We call that diagnstic (診斷的) interview because they may generate a strng emtinal respnse. With thse cnversatins abut what they are experiencing thrughut the prgram at different times f the day, we will see what the emtinal blckers and drivers are. We can get a full picture f the emtinal aspects f the attendees.”
12. What may Cgnvi Labs mainly fcus n?
A. Researching peple’s ptential emtins.B. Helping peple make ratinal decisins.
C. Training peple t develp cnscius minds.D. Leading peple t study science and technlgy.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Registering fr an event is imprtant.B. Believing target audience is necessary.
C. Cgnvi Labs’ AI helps event rganizers.D. Cgnvi Labs’ AI benefits lts f drivers.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Cgnvi Labs’ AI’s feedback surveys.B. Cgnvi Labs’ AI’s additinal functin.
C. The ways t rganize a marketing event.D. The attendees’ strng emtinal respnse.
15. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A. The Funder f an Emtinal AIB. The Future f Behaviral Ecnmics
C. An AI Cmpany Imprves IntelligenceD. An Emtinal AI Helps Make Decisins
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了Cgnvi Labs研發(fā)的人工智能程序可以判斷人的潛在情緒，幫助我們了解人們是如何進(jìn)行決策的。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins. (格拉德沃爾聯(lián)合創(chuàng)立了人工智能公司Cgnvi Labs，以更好地了解人們?nèi)绾巫龀鰶Q定，利用數(shù)據(jù)和科學(xué)技術(shù)來衡量潛在的情緒。)”可知，Cgnvi Labs主要研究人們的潛在情緒。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Cgnvi Labs’ AI can uncver the underlying emtinal drivers r blckers f yur target audience’s decisin-making. (Cgnvi Labs的人工智能可以揭示目標(biāo)受眾決策的潛在情感驅(qū)動(dòng)因素或障礙。)”可知，Cgnvi Labs的人工智能幫助活動(dòng)組織者。故選C。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beynd using Cgnvi Labs’ AI in the marketing leading up t an event, nce the event is underway, Gradwhl thinks rganizers can knw hw their participants are feeling via the AI. That invlves using feedback (反饋) surveys. He said, “Have attendees talk t the event app and then transcribe that. We call that diagnstic (診斷的) interview because they may generate a strng emtinal respnse. With thse cnversatins abut what they are experiencing thrughut the prgram at different times f the day, we will see what the emtinal blckers and drivers are. We can get a full picture f the emtinal aspects f the attendees.” (除了在活動(dòng)前的營銷中使用Cgnvi Labs的人工智能之外，一旦活動(dòng)開始，Gradwhl認(rèn)為組織者可以通過人工智能了解參與者的感受。這包括使用反饋調(diào)查。他說：“讓與會(huì)者與活動(dòng)應(yīng)用對話，然后將其轉(zhuǎn)錄。我們稱之為診斷性訪談，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的情緒反應(yīng)。通過這些關(guān)于他們在一天中不同時(shí)間在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目中所經(jīng)歷的對話，我們將看到情感障礙和驅(qū)動(dòng)因素是什么。我們可以全面了解與會(huì)者的情感方面?！?”可知，最后一段主要講了認(rèn)知實(shí)驗(yàn)室人工智能的附加功能。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins. (格拉德沃爾聯(lián)合創(chuàng)立了人工智能公司Cgnvi Labs，以更好地了解人們?nèi)绾巫龀鰶Q定，利用數(shù)據(jù)和科學(xué)技術(shù)來衡量潛在的情緒。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了Cgnvi Labs研發(fā)的人工智能程序可以判斷人的潛在情緒， 幫助我們了解人們是如何進(jìn)行決策的。故D選項(xiàng)“情緒化的AI有助于做決定”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The 40th birthday is ften treated as a milestne birthday. Fr men, especially, the birthday may symblically signify the start f middle age. ____16____. Give the man turning 40 in yur life a gift that he will treasure r ne that will make him laugh.
Gag (惡作劇) gifts
Many 40th birthday parties are rasts. They are meant t be funny. If this is the case and the man has a gd sense f humr, cnsider giving him a gag gift. Wrap up a magazine printed in large print r set a cane r walker by his chair. ____17____.
Adventure gifts
Recapture the man’s feeling f yuth by giving him the gift f adventure. ____18____. Fr example, if he has always wanted t g paragliding (滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)), pay fr the lessn, pick him up in the car and dn’t give him a chance t back ut f it.
Smething expensive
Mst men dn’t utgrw their lve f expensive tys. Get tgether with sme friends and chip in fr a 40th birthday gift he will truly treasure. ____19____. Giving him smething expensive that he wuld never purchase fr himself is a great way t stave ff that middle-age crisis.
____20____
Give the man the gift f wrds. Write a list f 40 things that yu lve abut him and then read it alud t him while dining n his favrite meal. Alternately, ask everyne in the family t write ne admiring thing abut him. Once yu have 40 sentences, give them t the man. It will be treasure he will remember fr a lng time.
A. A lving list
B. Reading an article alud
C. Talk with him abut his adventures
D. Yu can als chse ther items like false teeth
E. The gift yu give t the man may depend n his preference
F. Perhaps the man has been eyeing his friend’s brand-new laptp
G. Think f smething he has always wanted t d and arrange fr it t happen
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了給過四十歲生日的男士送禮物的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The 40th birthday is ften treated as a milestne birthday. Fr men, especially, the birthday may symblically signify the start f middle age.( 40歲的生日通常被視為一個(gè)里程碑式的生日。尤其是對男性來說，這個(gè)生日可能象征著中年的開始)”以及后文“Give the man turning 40 in yur life a gift that he will treasure r ne that will make him laugh.(送他一份他會(huì)珍惜的禮物，或者一份能讓他開懷大笑的禮物)”可知，后文列舉了送什么樣的禮物；由此可知，本句與送禮有關(guān)，故E選項(xiàng)“你給男人的禮物可能取決于他的喜好”符合語境，故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“They are meant t be funny. If this is the case and the man has a gd sense f humr, cnsider giving him a gag gift. Wrap up a magazine printed in large print r set a cane r walker by his chair.(它們是用來搞笑的。如果是這樣，而這個(gè)男人又很有幽默感，可以考慮送他一個(gè)惡作劇的禮物。把一本大號(hào)印刷的雜志包起來，或者在他的椅子旁放一根手杖或助行器)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是針對送惡作劇的禮物進(jìn)行舉例說明。故D選項(xiàng)“你也可以選擇其他物品，比如假牙”符合語境，故選D。
18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Fr example, if he has always wanted t g paragliding (滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)), pay fr the lessn, pick him up in the car and dn’t give him a chance t back ut f it.(例如，如果他一直想去玩滑翔傘，那就交學(xué)費(fèi)，開車去接他，不要給他中途退出的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，后文的例子表明可以安排對方一直想做的事情作為生日禮物。故G選項(xiàng)“想一件他一直想做的事，然后安排它實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語境，故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Mst men dn’t utgrw their lve f expensive tys. Get tgether with sme friends and chip in fr a 40th birthday gift he will truly treasure.(大多數(shù)男人都不會(huì)放棄對昂貴玩具的喜愛。和一些朋友聚在一起，湊錢買一份他一定會(huì)珍惜的40歲生日禮物)”以及后文“Giving him smething expensive that he wuld never purchase fr himself is a great way t stave ff that middle-age crisis.(給他一些他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為自己購買的昂貴的東西是避免中年危機(jī)的好方法)”可知，本句主要針對昂貴的禮物進(jìn)行舉例說明。故F選項(xiàng)“也許這個(gè)人一直在盯著他朋友嶄新的筆記本電腦看”符合語境，故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Give the man the gift f wrds. Write a list f 40 things that yu lve abut him and then read it alud t him while dining n his favrite meal. Alternately, ask everyne in the family t write ne admiring thing abut him. Once yu have 40 sentences, give them t the man. It will be treasure he will remember fr a lng time.(給他語言的禮物。寫下你愛他的40件事，然后在吃他最喜歡的飯菜時(shí)大聲讀給他聽。或者，讓家里的每個(gè)人寫一件贊賞他的事。一旦你有了40個(gè)句子，就把它們交給那位男士。這將是他會(huì)記住很長時(shí)間的寶藏)”可知，本段的建議是送出關(guān)于愛和贊賞的禮物，A選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ving對應(yīng)后文lve。故A選項(xiàng)“愛的清單”符合語境，故選A。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Taking a vacatin may be the last thing n the mind f a cancer patient. ____21____ can be expensive, time-cnsuming and smetimes hard wrk. While peple facing illness may be ____22____ f resurces fr vacatin, they are ____23____ a stress-free time away. I’m ne such ____24____.
I’m suffering frm lung cancer. Diagnsed in March 2017, I was ____25____ beynd belief. At that time, I was ____26____ 60 hurs a week as a billing clerk. Due t my medicatins’ side effects, I ____27____ my career and what I thught made me wh I was, thugh I nw discver that ____28____ is what matters.
Thrugh the Internet, I ____29____ Little Pink Huses f Hpe, a nnprfit that prvided a free week-lng ____30____ t cancer patients and their families. After applying and being ____31____, we drve frm Hustn all the way t Hatteras Island in Nrth Carlina. It rained mst f the time, s I ____32____ the beauty alng the way. I had n idea what t expect and was ____33____.
Lking back, I am s glad I went. I hadn’t felt such ____34____ lve and such a sense f family. We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d. We ____35____ in a way that I thught was impssible, nt nly with the ther ____36____ but als with the vlunteers. It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands. Being a(n) ____37____ and the breadwinner,” he had a lt n his plate.
I’ve suffered frm the cancer fr many years and I underg ____38____ every year. I want peple t knw that thugh I am living with a serius disease, I am still living ____39____. S dn’t feel srry fr me, but make the ____40____ f life with me.
21. A. WritingB. DrivingC. TravelingD. Shpping
22. A. sureB. shrtC. carefulD. capable
23. A. in need fB. in frnt fC. by means fD. n tp f
24. A. guideB. vlunteerC. cnsultantD. patient
25. A. cnfidentB. relievedC. scaredD. cautius
26. A. wrkingB. sleepingC. playingD. wandering
27. A. fundB. rememberedC. lstD. chse
28. A. wrkB. lveC. friendshipD. luck
29. A. cmplained abutB. wrried abutC. talked abutD. learned abut
30. A. arrangementB. treatmentC. vacatinD. cnference
31. A. prvedB. apprvedC. ignredD. dubted
32. A. designedB. expsedC. graspedD. missed
33. A. cncernedB. efficientC. beneficialD. embarrassed
34. A. weakB. ptentialC. uncmfrtableD. uncnditinal
35. A. bndedB. succeededC. chattedD. cmpeted
36. A. dctrsB. clleaguesC. participantsD. emplyees
37. A. assistantB. carerC. rganizerD. specialist
38. A. educatinB. surgeryC. develpmentD. punishment
39. A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. independentlyD. wnderfully
40. A. memriesB. judgementsC. preparatinsD. prmises
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者患了肺癌，失去了事業(yè)以及自我，意識(shí)到愛是最重要的。作者參加了一個(gè)慈善組織，和家人一起去度假，感受到了無條件的愛和家庭的感覺。雖然已經(jīng)患病多年，但作者一直活得很精彩。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行既昂貴又費(fèi)時(shí)，有時(shí)還很辛苦。A. Writing寫；B. Driving開車；C. Traveling旅行；D. Shpping購物。根據(jù)上文“Taking a vacatin may be the last thing n the mind f a cancer patient.(休假可能是癌癥患者最不想做的事)”可知，此處指上文提到的度假旅行，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：面對疾病的人們可能缺乏度假的資源，他們需要的是一段沒有壓力的時(shí)間。A. sure確信的；B. shrt短的；C. careful小心的；D. capable有能力的。根據(jù)上文“While peple facing illness may be”以及后文提到病人需要一段沒有壓力的時(shí)間，推測指患病的人缺乏度假的資源，短語be shrt f表示“缺乏”。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：面對疾病的人們可能缺乏度假的資源，他們需要的是一段沒有壓力的時(shí)間。A. in need f需要；B. in frnt f在前面；C. by means f D. n tp f在……上面。根據(jù)后文“a stress-free time away”指病人需要沒有壓力的時(shí)間，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我就是這樣一個(gè)病人。A. guide向?qū)?；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. cnsultant顧問；D. patient病人。根據(jù)后文“I’m suffering frm lung cancer.(我得了肺癌)”可知，作者是病人。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在2017年3月確診的，當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得不敢相信。A. cnfident自信的；B. relieved安慰的；C. scared害怕的；D. cautius謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)上文“I’m suffering frm lung cancer.(我得了肺癌)”以及后文“beynd belief”指作者得知患了肺癌，很害怕不敢相信。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，我是一名每周工作60個(gè)小時(shí)的記賬員。A. wrking工作；B. sleeping睡覺；C. playing玩耍；D. wandering閑逛。后文“60 hurs a week as a billing clerk”主要是在說明作者的工作時(shí)長。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于藥物的副作用，我失去了我的事業(yè)，失去了我所認(rèn)為的自我，盡管我現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)愛才是最重要的。A. fund找到；B. remembered記得；C. lst丟失；D. chse選擇。根據(jù)上文“Due t my medicatins’ side effects”可知，作者的病因?yàn)樗幬锏母弊饔?，失去了自己的事業(yè)。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于藥物的副作用，我失去了我的事業(yè)，失去了我所認(rèn)為的自我，盡管我現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)愛才是最重要的。A. wrk工作；B. lve愛；C. friendship友誼；D. luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ve and such a sense f family”以及上文作者因?yàn)榛疾∈チ耸聵I(yè)和自我，推測由此作者發(fā)現(xiàn)愛才是最重要的，故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我了解到“希望的粉色小屋”，這是一個(gè)非營利組織，為癌癥患者及其家人提供為期一周的免費(fèi)假期。A. cmplained abut投訴；B. wrried abut擔(dān)心；C. talked abut談?wù)?；D. learned abut了解。根據(jù)后文“Little Pink Huses f Hpe, a nnprfit”指作者在網(wǎng)上了解到了這個(gè)非營利組織，故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我了解到“希望的粉色小屋”，這是一個(gè)非營利組織，為癌癥患者及其家人提供為期一周的免費(fèi)假期。A. arrangement安排；B. treatment對待；C. vacatin假期；D. cnference參考。根據(jù)后文“We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d.(我們?nèi)チ撕?，吃了美味的飯菜，去沖浪，我從來沒有想過我有機(jī)會(huì)去做)”可推測這個(gè)組織主要是為病人提供免費(fèi)假期的。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：申請并獲得批準(zhǔn)后，我們從休斯頓一路開車到北卡羅來納州的哈特拉斯島。A. prved證明；B. apprved贊成，批準(zhǔn)；C. ignred忽視；D. dubted懷疑。后文“we drve frm Hustn all the way t Hatteras Island in Nrth Carlina.”作者他們?nèi)ザ燃倭丝芍巧暾埖玫搅伺鷾?zhǔn)。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大部分時(shí)間都在下雨，所以我錯(cuò)過了沿途的美景。A. designed設(shè)計(jì)；B. expsed暴露；C. grasped抓?。籇. missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)上文“It rained mst f the time”指因?yàn)橄掠赍e(cuò)過了美景。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，只是很擔(dān)心。A. cncerned擔(dān)心的；B. efficient有效的；C. beneficial有益的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“I had n idea what t expect and was”指作者對于未知感到擔(dān)心。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未感受過如此無條件的愛和家庭的感覺。A. weak虛弱的；B. ptential潛在的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. uncnditinal無條件的。根據(jù)上文“Lking back, I am s glad I went.(現(xiàn)在回想起來，我很高興我去了)”以及后文“We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d.(我們?nèi)チ撕粤嗣牢兜娘埐?，去沖浪，我從來沒有想過我有機(jī)會(huì)去做)”可知，作者很高興去度假是因?yàn)楦惺艿搅藷o條件的愛和家庭的感覺。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以一種我認(rèn)為不可能的方式建立了聯(lián)系，不僅與其他參與者，而且與志愿者。A. bnded結(jié)合，建立聯(lián)系；B. succeeded成功；C. chatted聊天；D. cmpeted競爭。根據(jù)后文“It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands.(看到我丈夫和其他丈夫相處得很好)”可知，作者一家和他人建立了聯(lián)系。故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以一種我認(rèn)為不可能的方式建立了聯(lián)系，不僅與其他參與者，而且與志愿者。A. dctrs醫(yī)生；B. clleagues同事；C. participants參與者；D. emplyees員工。根據(jù)后文“It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands.(看到我丈夫和其他丈夫相處得很好)”以及“but als with the vlunteers”此處指和這個(gè)組織的參與者以及志愿者建立了聯(lián)系。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名看護(hù)者、養(yǎng)家糊口的人，他有很多事情要做。A. assistant助手；B. carer看護(hù)者；C. rganizer組織者；D. specialist專家。根據(jù)后文“and the breadwinner”以及丈夫要照顧患病的作者，可知此處指丈夫是作者的看護(hù)者。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我患癌癥已經(jīng)很多年了，每年都要做手術(shù)。A. educatin教育；B. surgery手術(shù)；C. develpment發(fā)展；D. punishment懲罰。根據(jù)上文“I’ve suffered frm the cancer fr many years”以及常識(shí)，患病多年需要做手術(shù)。故選B。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓人們知道，雖然我患有嚴(yán)重的疾病，但我仍然活得很精彩。A. curiusly好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. independently獨(dú)立地；D. wnderfully精彩地。根據(jù)后文“S dn’t feel srry fr me”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己活得很精彩。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以不要為我難過，而是和我一起做生命的回憶。A. memries記憶；B. judgements判斷；C. preparatins準(zhǔn)備；D. prmises承諾。根據(jù)上文作者和家人一起度假，即使得了癌癥也生活得精彩，可知作者想要其他人和自己一起留下生命的回憶，故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The cncept f “gap days” ____41____ (appear) n a variety f scial media platfrms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means an ____42____ (extreme) brief perid f relaxatin and escape frm everyday rutine. After resting, peple will cntinue t devte ____43____ (they) t the busy pace f nrmal life.
Apart frm “gap days”, ther similar expressins have made ____44____ hit n the Internet, such as “city walk”, “da zi (activity partner)” and s n. This grwing trend f creating new phrases r euphemisms (委婉語) fr smething therwise rdinary and cmmn has caused ____45____ (heat) discussin.
Sme peple think that these kinds f new phrases better cater t (迎合) peple’s mindsets, ____46____ (shw) their ptimism. Fr example, the cmmn expressin “taking a walk” is neutral (中性的). But “city walk” ____47____ (be) the psitive versin f it, meaning “t explre the city with a curius mind”.
Others disagree, hwever, and think that it’s simply just a kind f “sugaring up”, satisfying ne’s need fr shwing ff. Fr example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk” ____48____ general. But by calling it a “city walk”, peple feel like they are ding smething fancier than it actually is.
But n matter hw we think f these phrases, they have taken rt in ur daily lives and have already gained wide ____49____ (recgnize) amng the yunger generatin. S _____50_____ we need t d is nt make them ut t be bigger than they actually are.
【答案】41. appeared##has appeared
42. extremely
43. themselves
44. a 45. heated
46. shwing
47. is 48. in
49. recgnitin
50. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了什么是“間隔日”的概念以及其他一些流行短語。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“間隔日”的概念最近出現(xiàn)在各種社交媒體平臺(tái)上。根據(jù)句意及recently的提示可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為The cncept f “gap days”，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填appeared/has appeared。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：與間隔年不同的是，間隔日意味著一段極短的放松時(shí)間，可以逃離日常的例行公事。本空后的brief是形容詞，要用副詞extremely。故填extremely。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：休息之后，人們會(huì)繼續(xù)投入到正常生活的忙碌節(jié)奏中。devte neself t是常見用法，意為“獻(xiàn)身于，致力于”。故填themselves。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：除了“間隔日”，其他類似的表達(dá)也在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅，比如“城市漫步”、“搭伙兒”等。句中的hit是可數(shù)名詞，意為“風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物”，所以此處填a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這種為普通事物創(chuàng)造新短語或委婉語的趨勢日益增長，引發(fā)了激烈的討論。修飾名詞discussin應(yīng)用形容詞heated。故填heated。
【46題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為這類新短語更好地迎合了人們心態(tài)，表現(xiàn)了他們的樂觀。例如，常用的表達(dá)“散步”是中性的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，shw和these kinds f new phrases構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填shwing。
【47題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：但“城市漫步”是它的積極版本，意思是“帶著好奇的心探索城市”。本句主語city walk是個(gè)名詞短語，且這里講述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：例如，“city walk”和一般的“taking a walk”是一樣的。in general是常見短語，意為“大體上”。故填in。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创@些短語，它們已經(jīng)在我們的日常生活中扎根，并且已經(jīng)在年輕一代中得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可。作動(dòng)詞的賓語應(yīng)用名詞recgnitin，意為“認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)可”。故填recgnitin。
【50題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：所以我們要做的不是讓它們比實(shí)際大。引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中d后面缺少了賓語，因此此處要用what來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句。故填what。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Living a lw carbn life is becming increasing imprtant in ur mdern sciety. It means reduce the amunt f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases we released int the atmsphere. There are many simple steps we can take them. Firstly, we can chse ec-friendly mdes f transprtatin such as walking, cycling, r using public transprt instead driving. Secndly, saving energies in ur hmes is crucial. Switching ff lights when they are nt in use but using energy-efficient appliances (電器) make a significance impact. Lastly, cnsuming less meat and dairy prducts, that have a high carbn ftprint, and pting fr rganic prduce can make a different.
【答案】1. increasing→increasingly
2. reduce→reducing
3 released→release
4. 刪除take后面的them
5. 在instead后面加上f
6. energies→energy
7. but→and
8. significance→significant
9. that→which
10. different→difference
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了低碳生活的重要性，并提供了幾種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法
【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：低碳生活在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)變得越來越重要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要用副詞increasingly修飾形容詞imprtant。故將increasing改為increasingly。
2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這意味著減少我們釋放到大氣中的二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的數(shù)量。mean ding sth是常見用法，意為“意味著……”。故將reduce改為reducing。
3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這意味著減少我們釋放到大氣中的二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的數(shù)量。文章介紹的是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，所以此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將released改為release。
4.考查代詞。句意：我們可以采取許多簡單的步驟。we can take是省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句，先行詞steps作take的賓語，所以them是多余的。故刪除take后面的them。
5.考查介詞。句意：首先，我們可以選擇環(huán)保的交通方式，如步行，騎自行車，或使用公共交通工具而不是開車。instead f是常見短語，意為“代替，而不是”。 故在instead后面加上f。
6.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：其次，節(jié)約能源在我們的家庭是至關(guān)重要的。energy意為“能源”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故將energies改為energy。
7.考查連詞。句意：關(guān)掉不使用的燈，使用節(jié)能電器會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響。根據(jù)句意可知，本句前后是并列關(guān)系，因此要用and。故將but改為and。
8.考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)掉不使用的燈，使用節(jié)能電器會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響。此處的impact是名詞，因此要用形容詞修飾。故將significance改為significant。
9.考查定語從句。句意：最后，少吃高碳足跡的肉類和奶制品，選擇有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也會(huì)有所不同。本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞meat和dairy prducts指物，且定語從句缺少主語，因此此處要用which。故將that改為which。
10.考查名詞。句意：最后，少吃高碳足跡的肉類和奶制品，選擇有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也會(huì)有所不同。make a difference是常見用法，意為“有作用，有影響”。 故將different改為difference。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Linda熱愛學(xué)習(xí)漢語，計(jì)劃在她所就讀的學(xué)校成立漢語俱樂部。請你用英語給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 稱贊她的計(jì)劃；
2. 給出你的建議；
3. 預(yù)祝她取得成功。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Linda,
I was delighted t hear abut yur plan t establish a Chinese club in yur schl. Yur passin and enthusiasm fr learning Chinese is truly admirable. I think yur plan is a great idea since yu can learn nt nly the language but als Chinese culture thrugh the club.
T make it mre attractive t ther students, yu might cnsider rganizing sme cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditinal culture.
I am sure yur effrts will inspire many students t learn Chinese and prmte cultural exchange between China and yur mtherland. I wish yu the best f luck and success in establishing the club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份，就你的外國朋友Linda熱愛學(xué)習(xí)漢語，計(jì)劃在她所就讀的學(xué)校成立漢語俱樂部一事，用英語給她寫一封郵件提出你的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
很高興做某事：be delighted t d sth.→ be thrilled t d sth.
學(xué)習(xí)：learn → acquire knwledge f
認(rèn)為：think→ cnsider
確信：be sure→ be psitively cnfident
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：I was delighted t hear abut yur plan t establish a Chinese club in yur schl.
拓展句：I was thrughly pleased t learn abut yur intentin t establish a Chinese club within ur esteemed institutin.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I think yur plan is a great idea since yu can learn nt nly the language but als Chinese culture thrugh the club.（運(yùn)用了since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句以及nt nly…but als結(jié)構(gòu)）
【高分句型2】T make it mre attractive t ther students, yu might cnsider rganizing sme cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditinal culture.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）
聽力：1—5 CABBA 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 CCACB 16—20 CABBA

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