新疆烏魯木齊市六校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分)
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Wnderful trip arund the Mediterranean
Days 1-2 Barcelna Spain
Discver the interesting buildings, Catalan culture and Gthic Quarter in Gaudi’s city f Barcelna.
Day 3 Bard Regal Princess
Day 4 Relaxing at sea
Day 5 Gibraltar
Yu’ve gt a full day t get t knw this British territry (領(lǐng)土), hme t many cultures. Chse t ride the cable car (纜車(chē)) fr great views f the Rck f Gibraltar r discver the beautiful lighthuse.
Day 6 Relaxing at sea
Day 7 Marseille, France
Enjy a full day discvering all that Prvence has t ffer — flwer fields, fishing bats r Rman ruins (遺跡). City r cuntryside, yu decide.
Day 8 Gena, Italy
Get t knw this busy twn by walking thrugh the wnderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian twn).
Day 9 Flrence / Pisa
Chse t visit wnderful wineries (酒莊) in Tuscany r the famus Leaning Twer f Pisa n yur last day in Italy.
Day 10 Disembark (下船) Regal Princess
G t the airprt fr yur flight hme.
Yur hliday includes
? Direct flights
? 2 nights 4 star Barcelna htel incl breakfast
? 7 nights abard Regal Princess
? Private guide
10 day hliday frm
Single rm ￡1,199
Mini duble rm ￡1,949
1. What can a visitr d n Day 5?
A. See a lighthuse.B. G rck climbing.
C. Enjy Catalan fd.D. Visit the English cuntryside.
2. Hw lng can a visitr stay in Italy?
A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Eight days.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A tur diary.B. A business reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)地中海國(guó)家的旅游勝地。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 5 Gibraltar 中“Yu’ve gt a full day t get t knw this British territry (領(lǐng)土), hme t many cultures. Chse t ride the cable car (纜車(chē)) fr great views f the Rck f Gibraltar r discver the beautiful lighthuse.”（你們有一整天的時(shí)間來(lái)了解這片英屬領(lǐng)土，這里是多種文化的發(fā)源地。選擇乘坐纜車(chē)欣賞直布羅陀巖石的美景或探索美麗的燈塔。）可知，游客在第五天可以看到一座燈塔。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 8 Gena, Italy 中“Get t knw this busy twn by walking thrugh the wnderful streets and piazzas (public squares, especially in an Italian twn).”（穿過(guò)美麗的街道和廣場(chǎng)(公共廣場(chǎng)，尤其是在意大利小鎮(zhèn))，了解這個(gè)繁忙的小鎮(zhèn)。）以及Day 9 Flrence / Pisa中“Chse t visit wnderful wineries (酒莊) in Tuscany r the famus Leaning Twer f Pisa n yur last day in Italy.”（在意大利的最后一天，你可以選擇去托斯卡納參觀美妙的酒莊，或者去參觀著名的比薩斜塔。）可知，游客可以在意大利停留兩天時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及標(biāo)題“Wnderful trip arund the Mediterranean”（美妙的地中海之旅）可知，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)地中海國(guó)家的旅游勝地。由此可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自一本旅游雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Grwing up, Steph Clemence didn’t live in any ne place fr lng because her mther was always n the mve. By the time she was a senir in high schl, Steph had lived in 25 places. Still, she had gd grades and thught she wuld be ging t cllege. But when her father died in a car accident, leaving her mther t supprt three daughters, paying fr cllege was ut f the questin.
Steph fund a jb and tried t wrk ut what t d with a life that had deviated(偏離) frm the plan she’d carefully laid ut.
The answer came ne afternn when she was cleaning her drawer (抽屜) and fund a handut titled “Mrs. Clark’s Bk List.” It was frm the English teacher she’d had in her junir year at McKenzie High Schl in Vida, Oregn. One afternn, Mrs. Clark walked int the classrm carrying a pile (摞) f handuts. She asked each student t take ne. It culd be a rad map, she said. “Sme f yu mightn’t g n t higher educatin,” Mrs. Clark said, “but yu can cntinue t learn.” She’d spent mnths creating a list f 153 bks frm the United States and abrad.
Steph studied the list. And s it began. “I was hpeful and decided t imprve myself,” Steph says. “I wuld read every bk in the rder they appeared.”
Over the years, the reading list was a cnstant (不變的事物) in her life, traveling with her even n vacatins. When the riginal (原先的) list wre ut, she typed up a new cpy. And then anther.
Nw Steph is 70, and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks left t read frm the list. She expects t finish them smetime in 2023. “Each f the bks has added smething t wh I am and hw I see the wrld,” she says. “They’ve pened s many drs fr me abut the envirnment, histry, etc. I’m n expert, but I nw have the backgrund t see why things happened and what they might mean.”
4. What did Steph dream f ding as a senir in high schl?
A. Ging t cllege.
B. Landing a gd jb.
C. Making a lt f mney.
D. Traveling arund the wrld.
5. What did Steph realize after seeing Mrs. Clark’s Bk List?
A. She lved reading s much.
B. She had almst frgtten her gal.
C. She had been living a meaningless life.
D. She culd cntinue t learn even withut schl.
6 What can we learn abut 70-year-ld Steph?
A. She has made it t cllege.
B. She hpes t write her wn bks.
C. She has almst read all the bks n the list.
D. She plans t create a new reading list fr herself.
7. Hw des Steph feel abut reading bks?
A. It has made a difference t her.
B. It allws her t becme an expert.
C. It is a habit everyne shuld develp.
D. It has becme the main part f her life.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了因家庭變故而無(wú)法考入大學(xué)的Steph立志終身閱讀，提升自己，演繹出別樣精彩的人生。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Still, she had gd grades and thught she wuld be ging t cllege. (然而，她成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，認(rèn)為自己會(huì)順利考入大學(xué))”可知，Steph上高三時(shí)，夢(mèng)想著順利考入大學(xué)，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)深造，故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Sme f yu mightn’t g n t higher educatin,” Mrs. Clark said, “but yu can cntinue t learn.”(“你們中的一些人可能無(wú)法繼續(xù)接受高等教育，”克拉克夫人說(shuō)，“但你們可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?！?”和第四段““I was hpeful and decided t imprve myself,” Steph says. “I wuld read every bk in the rder they appeared.”(“我滿(mǎn)懷希望，決定提高自己，”斯蒂芬說(shuō)?！拔視?huì)按照每本書(shū)出現(xiàn)的順序閱讀它們”)”可知，Steph在發(fā)現(xiàn)克拉克老師留下的書(shū)單后，回想起她曾經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，決定堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nw Steph is 70, and she never did get t cllege. But she has nly fur bks left t read frm the list. She expects t finish them smetime in 2023. (如今，斯蒂芬70歲了，但她從未上過(guò)大學(xué)。但是她只剩下四本書(shū)要讀了。她預(yù)計(jì)在2023年的某個(gè)時(shí)候完成這些任務(wù))”可知，70歲的Steph幾乎將書(shū)單上列的書(shū)籍讀完了，故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Each f the bks has added smething t wh I am and hw I see the wrld, (每一本書(shū)都讓我了解了我是誰(shuí)，我是如何看待這個(gè)世界的)”可知，Steph閱讀的每本書(shū)都加強(qiáng)了自己人生的厚度，對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Gd health is the mst valuable thing a persn can have, but ne cannt take gd health fr granted. It is imprtant t remember that the bdy needs prper care in rder t be healthy. There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape: eat right fd, get enugh sleep, and exercise regularly.
Prper nutritin (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) is imprtant fr gd health. Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”(燃料). Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f fds high in prtein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t vereat. It is nt helpful t be verweight.
Getting the prper amunt f sleep is als imprtant. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu feel tired and easily get angry. Yu have n energy. Over a lng perid f time a little amunt f sleep may even result in a change f persnality.Be sure t allw yurself frm seven t nine hurs f sleep each night. If yu d, yur bdy will feel strng and refreshed, and yur mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty f exercise. Exercise firms the bdy, strengthens the muscles, and prevents yu frm gaining weight. It als imprves yur heart and lungs. If yu fllw a regular exercise prgram, yu will prbably increase yur life-span (壽命). Any kind f exercise is gd. Mst sprts are excellent fr keeping the bdy in gd shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and s n are gd examples. Sprts are nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but they are enjyable and interesting, t.
If everybdy were t eat the right fds, get plenty f sleep and exercise regularly, the wrld wuld be a happier and healthier place. We wuld all live t be much lder and wiser.
8. Accrding t the passage,________.
A. we shuld always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we culd spend ur days in ding things with less sleep
C. ne can eat a lt t stay in gd shape
D. ne needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
9. In rder t keep gd health, ________.
A. we shuld eat a lt f sweets
B. ne needs a large amunt f fat
C. peple shuld eat accrding t the fds’ nutritin
D we must try t sleep nw and then
10. Eating mre and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthyB. is n gd fr yu
C. gets yu mre energyD. will keep yur persnality
11. The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. hw t eatB. the imprtance f ding exercise
C. hw t keep healthyD. what t eat
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了保持健康的三種方法：吃得合理，睡的好以及經(jīng)常鍛煉。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Gd health is the mst valuable thing a persn can have”（健康是一個(gè)人所能擁有的最有價(jià)值的東西）可推知，我們要一直保持健康。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Prper nutritin (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) is imprtant fr gd health. Yur bdy cannt wrk well unless it receives the prper kind f “fuel”(燃料).Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f fds high in prtein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very imprtant because they prvide necessary vitamins and minerals. Hwever, dn’t vereat. It is nt helpful t be verweight.”（適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)身體健康很重要。除非你的身體得到適當(dāng)?shù)摹叭剂稀?，否則它不能很好地工作。不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。多吃高蛋白食物，如肉、魚(yú)、蛋和堅(jiān)果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┍匾木S生素和礦物質(zhì)。但是，不要吃得過(guò)多。超重是沒(méi)有幫助的。）可推知，為了保持身體健康，人們應(yīng)該根據(jù)食物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)來(lái)吃。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hwever, dn’t vereat. It is nt helpful t be verweight.”（但是，不要吃得過(guò)多。超重是沒(méi)有幫助的。）和第三段第二句“If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu feel tired and easily get angry.”（如果你沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠，你會(huì)感到疲倦，容易生氣。）可知，吃得多睡得少對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“There are three things that a persn can d t help stay in gd shape: eat right fd ,get enugh sleep, and exercise regularly.”（一個(gè)人可以做三件事來(lái)幫助保持好身材:吃正確的食物，充足的睡眠，有規(guī)律的鍛煉。）可知，作者在這篇文章中解釋了如何保持健康。故選C。
D
N ne knws exactly when jazz was invented, r by whm. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind f music, fr America and the wrld, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are sme infrmatin abut jazz.
Wh were the jazz pineers? Mst were blacks. This music was nt written dwn, and at first nly blacks played it. It was hard fr white musicians t learn the new style. But sn they, t, were playing jazz. The ppularity f this music spread. Frm New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi t Chicag, then t Kansas City and New Yrk. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, bth black and white. Many f them were famus. One man was better than the rest. His name was Luis Armstrng.
Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking. He als had a gd sense f humr and a big, gd-natured smile. These persnal qualities were valuable in his rise t fame. After he became famus, he traveled arund the wrld. It seemed that everyne wanted t hear Luis play. But life was nt always easy, especially at the beginning.
Luis Armstrng was brnin1900 in New Orleans. His father never went t schl and his mther culd hardly read. When Luis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Luis lived with his mther. Hw hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Luis smiled thrugh everything. He later wrte, “My whle life has been happiness. Life was there fr me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful t me. I lve everybdy.”
12. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refers t________.
A. new stylesB. jazz pineers
C. black musiciansD. white musicians
13. What made Luis Armstrng becme the best jazz musician?
A. His family backgrund.B. His big, gd-natured smiles.
C. His talent and hard wrk.D. His gd sense f humr.
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The develpment f jazz and its best musician.
B. The develpment f music.
C. The influence f Luis Armstrng.
D. The influence f jazz n Americans.
15. This passage maybe taken frm ________.
A. a science paperB. a music magazineC. an art pictureD. a Chinese bk
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了爵士樂(lè)的發(fā)展歷史和著名的爵士樂(lè)音樂(lè)家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞上文“Wh were the jazz pineers? Mst were blacks. This music was nt written dwn, and at first nly blacks played it. It was hard fr white musicians t learn the new style.”（誰(shuí)是爵士樂(lè)的先驅(qū)？大多數(shù)是黑人。這種音樂(lè)沒(méi)有被寫(xiě)下來(lái)，起初只有黑人演奏。白人音樂(lè)家很難學(xué)習(xí)這種新風(fēng)格。）和下文“By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, bth black and white.”（到20世紀(jì)20年代，出現(xiàn)了許多爵士音樂(lè)家，包括黑人和白人。）可知，起初只有黑人演奏爵士樂(lè)，白人音樂(lè)家很難學(xué)習(xí)這種新風(fēng)格，但到20世紀(jì)20年代，出現(xiàn)了許多爵士音樂(lè)家，包括黑人和白人，由此可知，句中指很快白人音樂(lè)家也可以演奏爵士樂(lè)了，“they”代指上文提到的“白人音樂(lè)家”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是個(gè)天生的音樂(lè)家。他不僅才華橫溢，而且勤奮工作。）可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗不僅才華橫溢，而且勤奮工作，他是個(gè)天生的音樂(lè)家，由此可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的才華和勤奮讓他成為最好的爵士音樂(lè)家。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Jazz was a new kind f music, fr America and the wrld, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are sme infrmatin abut jazz.”（爵士樂(lè)是一種新的音樂(lè)，對(duì)美國(guó)和世界來(lái)說(shuō)，新奧爾良是它的發(fā)源地。這里有一些關(guān)于爵士樂(lè)的信息。）和第三段關(guān)鍵句“Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是個(gè)天生的音樂(lè)家。他不僅才華橫溢，而且勤奮工作。）可知，本文主要介紹了爵士樂(lè)的發(fā)展歷史和著名的爵士樂(lè)音樂(lè)家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，由此可知，本文主要介紹了爵士樂(lè)的發(fā)展及其最優(yōu)秀的音樂(lè)家。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Jazz was a new kind f music, fr America and the wrld, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Here are sme infrmatin abut jazz.”（爵士樂(lè)是一種新的音樂(lè)，對(duì)美國(guó)和世界來(lái)說(shuō)，新奧爾良是它的發(fā)源地。這里有一些關(guān)于爵士樂(lè)的信息。）和第三段關(guān)鍵句“Luis Armstrng was a brn musician. He was nt nly talented but als hard-wrking.”（路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是個(gè)天生的音樂(lè)家。他不僅才華橫溢，而且勤奮工作。）可知，本文主要介紹了爵士樂(lè)的發(fā)展歷史和著名的爵士樂(lè)音樂(lè)家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，由此可知，這是一篇與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的文章，可能取自一本音樂(lè)雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It is natural fr us teenagers t feel upset. ___16___ Here I am ffering sme useful suggestins.
?Mve yur bdy.
___17___ Have yu ever nticed that yu feel happier and have a sense f achievement after a gd wrkut? That’s because wrking ut creates endrphins — bdy chemicals that make us feel happy. N matter hw lw yu are feeling, yur md will get a well-deserved bst (改善) after a wrkut. Exercise als helps yu keep yur heart in shape, makes yu strnger and helps yu stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is ttally fun — and it’s great fr yur self-esteem, t.
?Talk abut it.
___18___ Friends’ ears can be a great surce f supprt since yu’re all in the same bat. And dn’t frget yur mm — she was nce a teenager as well and may understand mre than yu realize. Even talking t yur pet can help — just saying things ut lud can help yu see things differently and calm yu dwn.
?Laugh a lt.
Humur can rescue yu frm an upset mment r make yu feel better when yu’re in an unpleasant md. N matter what’s ging n, the ability t laugh at yurself and yur situatin is really imprtant. ___19___ It’s true! Using yur smile muscles tells yur brain t make mre endrphins and that bsts yur md.
?Cry — it’s kay!
Smetimes the nly way t get ut f yur feelings is t cry — s g ahead! Shut yurself in yur rm and cry yur eyes ut! N ne says yu have t be happy all the time. ___20___
A. Why nt pack up yur suitcase and take a trip?
B. We can’t say enugh gd things abut exercise.
C. But still we shuld find ways t manage ur feelings.
D. S smile at whatever is happening and chse t be happy.
E. And d yu knw just smiling can help better yur md?
F. When yu are dne, yu’ll be ready t face the wrld again.
G. Dn’t hld in all thse feelings until yu are ready t explde.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要為青少年介紹了管理情緒的一些方法。
【16題詳解】
前文“It is natural fr us teenagers t feel upset. (我們青少年感到不安是很自然的)”提出感到不安是正常的情緒，后文“Here I am ffering sme useful suggestins. (在此，我提出一些有用的建議)”引出有關(guān)建議，因此C項(xiàng)“But still we shuld find ways t manage ur feelings. (但我們?nèi)匀粦?yīng)該找到方法來(lái)管理我們的情緒)”符合語(yǔ)境，指出有方法可以管理情緒，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的建議。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Mve yur bdy. (讓身體動(dòng)起來(lái))”可知，本段建議進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，后文“Have yu ever nticed that yu feel happier and have a sense f achievement after a gd wrkut? (你是否留意到，足量的運(yùn)動(dòng)之后，你感到更快樂(lè)并且很有成就感)”和“Exercise als helps yu keep yur heart in shape, makes yu strnger and helps yu stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is ttally fun — and it’s great fr yur self-esteem, t. (運(yùn)動(dòng)同時(shí)也能讓你的心臟保持健康，身體更為強(qiáng)健，體重維持正常。運(yùn)動(dòng)的確有意思，同時(shí)還有助于提高自信)”主要介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)的種種好處，因此B項(xiàng)“We can’t say enugh gd things abut exercise. (我們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)再怎么稱(chēng)贊也不為過(guò))”符合語(yǔ)境，指出運(yùn)動(dòng)值得稱(chēng)贊，呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，引出后文的具體介紹。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Talk abut it. (說(shuō)出來(lái))”可知，本段建議說(shuō)出自己的情緒感受，后文“Friends’ ears can be a great surce f supprt since yu’re all in the same bat. And dn’t frget yur mm — she was nce a teenager as well and may understand mre than yu realize. (向朋友傾訴會(huì)得到強(qiáng)大的支持，因?yàn)槟銈兊木秤鱿嗤e忘了你的媽媽——她也曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)十幾歲的孩子，可能比你意識(shí)到的要理解得更多)”主要介紹可以?xún)A訴情緒的對(duì)象，因此G項(xiàng)“Dn’t hld in all thse feelings until yu are ready t explde. (別把所有情緒憋在心里，然后直接爆發(fā))”符合語(yǔ)境，提醒不要壓抑情緒，呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，引出后文的介紹，其中的hld in和標(biāo)題的Talk abut形成對(duì)比。故選G。
【19題詳解】
前文“N matter what’s ging n, the ability t laugh at yurself and yur situatin is really imprtant. (無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，能笑對(duì)人生和處境是非常重要的)”說(shuō)明笑的重要性，后文“It’s true! Using yur smile muscles tells yur brain t make mre endrphins and that bsts yur md. (這是真的！調(diào)動(dòng)笑肌告訴你的大腦產(chǎn)生更多的內(nèi)啡肽，從而改善你的情緒)”解釋微笑可以改善情緒的原理，因此E項(xiàng)“And d yu knw just smiling can help better yur md? (你知道僅僅微笑就可以幫助改善你的心情嗎)”符合語(yǔ)境，以問(wèn)題的形式引出微笑可以改善心情，承接前文，后文是對(duì)其回答和解釋?zhuān)渲衧miling和后文的smile呼應(yīng)。故選E。
【20題詳解】
前文“Shut yurself in yur rm and cry yur eyes ut! N ne says yu have t be happy all the time. (把自己關(guān)在房間里大哭一場(chǎng)！沒(méi)有人說(shuō)你必須一直保持快樂(lè))”指出可以通過(guò)哭泣釋放自己的情緒，因此F項(xiàng)“When yu are dne, yu’ll be ready t face the wrld again. (當(dāng)你結(jié)束后，你就可以再次面對(duì)這個(gè)世界了)”符合語(yǔ)境，解釋哭泣的用處，承接前文。故選F。
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分75分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A lng time ag, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started ging t schl, she was___21___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir. If the teacher asked any questins, she wuldn’t answer because f her shyness. But she was a___22___student and she knew all the___23___.
Out f all the subjects, her favrite subject was sprts. She always___24___t be a ftball player n her schl team. But the students always made fun f her. ____25____, she didn’t care what her___26___wuld say as she wanted t____27____that she culd be a ftball player.
S during the day, Lilly____28____her schl, and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme. Her mther installed(安裝) sme mre lights in their garden s that her daughter culd____29____prperly .
Finally, the selectins fr the inter-schl fr ftball cmpetitin came. Lilly, withut a thught, ______30______t g fr it. Her classmates______31______her, and said, “B! yu will nt make it. Back ff ! ” But Lilly decided nt t______32______their wrds.
As she began t play, everybdy was_______33_______ her excellent skills.The judges were s wwed by her cnfident_______34_______that they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain. Nw, everybdy wanted t becme Lilly’s friend and sn she became the_____35_____girl in the schl.
21. A. friendlyB. bredC. shyD. patient
22. A. yungB. badC. newD. bright
23. A. answersB. titlesC. rdersD. examples
24. A. wantedB. hatedC. requiredD. agreed
25. A. InsteadB. HweverC. At lastD. As usual
26. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. teammates
27. A. suggestB. warnC. prveD. believe
28. A. visitedB. attendedC. clsedD. supprted
29. A. researchB. restC. studyD. practice
30. A. decidedB. learnedC. helpedD. frgt
31. A. cmfrtedB. prtectedC. laughed atD. knew abut
32. A. intrduceB. cnsiderC. sayD. cpy
33. A. thankful frB. satisfied withC. prud fD. surprised by
34. A. viceB. behavirC. smileD. thught
35. A. simplestB. strangestC. mst ppularD. mst beautiful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了害羞的莉莉經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力成功地進(jìn)入了足球隊(duì)，鼓勵(lì)同齡的孩子們應(yīng)該積極地參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，擺脫自己的缺點(diǎn)。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bred厭煩的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient耐心的。根據(jù)“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，她知道所有的答案。A. yung年輕的；B. bad壞的；C. new新的；D. bright聰明的。根據(jù)“If the teacher asked any questins, she wuldn’t answer because f her shyness.”和“and she knew all the___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聰明。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles標(biāo)題；C. rders命令；D. examples例子。根據(jù)“But she was a___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老師所有問(wèn)題的答案。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直想成為校隊(duì)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)“____5____, she didn’t care what her___6___wuld say as she wanted t____7____that she culd be a ftball player.”可知，莉莉想要成為一名校隊(duì)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同學(xué)們會(huì)怎么說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗胱C明自己可以成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“But the students always made fun f her.”和“she didn’t care what her___6___wuld say as she wanted t____7____that she culd be a ftball player.”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同學(xué)們會(huì)怎么說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗胱C明自己可以成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A. classmates同班同學(xué)；B. parents父母；C. teachers教師；D. teammates隊(duì)友。根據(jù)“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her fr her shy behavir.”可知，莉莉堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，不在乎同學(xué)們會(huì)怎么說(shuō)。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同學(xué)們會(huì)怎么說(shuō)，因?yàn)樗胱C明自己可以成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A. suggest建議；B. warn警告；C. prve證明；D. believe相信。根據(jù)“she culd be a ftball player.”可知，莉莉想證明自己可以成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上學(xué)，晚上，她在家練習(xí)足球。 A. visited參觀；B. attended參加、上學(xué)；C. clsed關(guān)閉；D. supprted支持。根據(jù)“and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme.”和常識(shí)可知，白天，莉莉去上學(xué)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親在花園里多裝了幾盞燈，好讓她的女兒能適當(dāng)?shù)鼐毩?xí)。 A. research研究；B. rest休息；C. study學(xué)習(xí)；D. practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“and at night, she wuld practice ftball at her hme.”可知，母親支持女兒的夢(mèng)想，裝燈讓女兒能適當(dāng)?shù)鼐毩?xí)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉想都沒(méi)想就決定去做了。A. decided決定；B. learned學(xué)習(xí)；C. helped幫助；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)“Finally, the selectins fr the inter-schl fr ftball cmpetitin came.”可知，校際足球比賽選拔來(lái)了，莉莉不假思索決定放手一搏。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：她的同學(xué)嘲笑她說(shuō)：“噓！你不會(huì)成功的。放棄吧! ”A. cmfrted安慰；B. prtected保護(hù)；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew abut了解。根據(jù)“Back ff !”可知，莉莉的決定受到同學(xué)們的嘲笑。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是莉莉決定不去考慮他們的話。A. intrduce介紹；B. cnsider考慮；C. say說(shuō)；D. cpy復(fù)制。根據(jù)“Her classmates_____11_____her, and said, “B! yu will nt make it. Back ff ! ””可知，對(duì)于同學(xué)們的嘲笑，莉莉決定不去考慮他們的話。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她開(kāi)始踢的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都對(duì)她出色的技巧感到驚訝。A. thankful fr對(duì)……感激；B. satisfied with對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意；C. prud f對(duì)……驕傲；D. surprised by對(duì)……驚訝。根據(jù)“The judges were s wwed by her cnfident______14______that they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain.”可知，每個(gè)人都被莉莉出色的表現(xiàn)所驚訝。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：評(píng)委們被莉莉自信的表現(xiàn)所折服，不僅選了她，還讓她當(dāng)了隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。A. vice聲音；B. behavir表現(xiàn)、行為；C. smile微笑；D. thught想法。根據(jù)“they nt nly selected Lilly but als made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表現(xiàn)很出色。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每個(gè)人都想成為莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了學(xué)校里最受歡迎的女孩。A. simplest最簡(jiǎn)單的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. mst ppular最流行的、最受歡迎的；D. mst beautiful最漂亮的。根據(jù)“Nw, everybdy wanted t becme Lilly’s friend”可知，莉莉現(xiàn)在成為學(xué)校里最受歡迎的女孩。故選C。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)句子意思選擇正確的單詞釋義(每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)
36. Artemisinin has becme vital part f the treatment fr malaria.
A. 可利用的B. 精確的C. 安全的D. 至關(guān)重要的
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分。結(jié)合句意，形容詞vital在句中為“至關(guān)重要的”，修飾名詞part。故選D。
37. She analysed the medical texts again.
A. 承諾B. 分析C. 遭遇D. 總結(jié)
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她又分析了一遍醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，處analyse表示“分析”，故選B。
38. Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and preferences.
A. 喜好B. 欺騙C. 障礙D. 互動(dòng)
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的家也會(huì)了解你的日常生活和喜好。根據(jù)句意可知，句中preferences表示“喜好”。故選A。
39. They can warn yu early n if there is smething abnrmal.
A. 不正常B. 綜合的C. 非凡的D. 不存在的
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有什么不正常的情況，他們可以提前警告你。根據(jù)句意可知，句中abnrmal表示“不正常的”。故選A。
40. All new develpment is banned within park bundaries.
A. 禁止B. 伸展C. 消遣D. 祝福
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：禁止在公園范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行任何新的開(kāi)發(fā)。句中ban表示“禁止”。故選A。
41. The Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them.
A. 娛樂(lè)B. 陪同C. 呼吁D. 猛擊
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：薩米人會(huì)收拾起他們的帳篷，陪伴它們。結(jié)合句意，動(dòng)詞accmpany 在句中為“陪同，陪伴”之意。故選B。
42. A smile can break dwn barriers.
A. 費(fèi)心B. 焦慮C. 障礙D. 姿勢(shì)
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：微笑可以打破障礙。根據(jù)句意可知，句中barriers表示“障礙”。故填C。
43. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f.
A. 說(shuō)明B. 贊同C. 有利于D. 鞠躬
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相比之下，在其他國(guó)家，眼神交流并不總是被贊同的。此處apprved表示“贊同”，故選B。
44. As a man f the sil, he cared little fr celebrity r mney.
A. 名譽(yù)B. 慶祝C. 節(jié)日D. 消耗
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為務(wù)農(nóng)的人，他對(duì)名利不怎么關(guān)心。句中celebrity 表示“名譽(yù)”。故選A。
45. His later visin fr “seawater rice” als became a reality.
A. 想象B. 現(xiàn)實(shí)C. 危機(jī)D. 產(chǎn)量
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他后來(lái)對(duì)“海水大米”的設(shè)想也變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。becme a reality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。名詞reality在句中為“現(xiàn)實(shí)”之意。故選B。
第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nwadays, playing table tennis has becme an imprtant part f ur life. The____46____(true) is that playing table tennis imprves the quality f life. It’s nt nly fun, but it als keeps us frm the stressful life. Playing sprts____47____(help) children develp well.
The health f the individual is the backbne f a____48____(success) life. Indr table tennis equipment is imprtant fr____49____develpment f the physical and mental health f the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic cmmn t almst all types f sprts,____50____play an imprtant rle in children’s physical and mental health and mstly help t avid cmmn injuries t yur children.
Playing table tennis als helps the kids in making friends,____51____(share) their unique experiences and feelings. It wn’t be wrng t say that they explre the attractive side f the life t make them feel better and happier.
One f the____52____(great) aspects f table tennis is supprting yur teammates even if they shw____53____(limit) prgress, which will encurage them t g back and try harder than befre.____54____(additinal), this type f daily experiences in sprts____55____turn helps in develping determinatin in children’s mind.
【答案】46. truth
47. helps 48. successful
49. the 50. which
51. sharing
52. greatest
53. limited
54. Additinally
55. in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。乒乓球可以說(shuō)是中國(guó)的國(guó)球，很多人都喜歡。作者在文章中主要介紹了打乒乓球的好處。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)是，打乒乓球可以提高生活質(zhì)量。此處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞truth“真相”。故填truth。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于孩子很好地發(fā)展。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Playing sprts作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，句子陳述目前事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填helps。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：個(gè)人的健康是成功生活的支柱。此處修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填successful。
【49題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：室內(nèi)乒乓球器材對(duì)個(gè)人身心健康的發(fā)展很重要。此處特指“每個(gè)人的身心健康的發(fā)展”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。
【50題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：乒乓球有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)是幾乎所有類(lèi)型運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同特征，對(duì)兒童的身心健康起著重要作用，主要有助于避免對(duì)孩子的常見(jiàn)傷害。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是all types f sprts，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【51題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：打乒乓球還可以幫助孩子們結(jié)交朋友，分享他們獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷和感受。此處與making是并列成分，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。故填sharing。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：乒乓球最偉大的方面之一是支持你的隊(duì)友，即使他們表現(xiàn)出有限的進(jìn)步，這將鼓勵(lì)他們回去比以前更努力地嘗試。固定搭配“ne f the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：乒乓球最偉大的方面之一是支持你的隊(duì)友，即使他們表現(xiàn)出有限的進(jìn)步，這將鼓勵(lì)他們回去比以前更努力地嘗試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“有限的”，應(yīng)用形容詞limited，修飾名詞prgress，作定語(yǔ)。故填limited。
54題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：此外，這種日常運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)反過(guò)來(lái)有助于培養(yǎng)兒童思想的決心。此處修飾后面整句話，應(yīng)用副詞additinally“此外”。故填A(yù)dditinally。
【55題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：此外，這種日常運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)反過(guò)來(lái)有助于培養(yǎng)兒童思想的決心。固定搭配in turn“反過(guò)來(lái)；轉(zhuǎn)而”。故填in。
第三部分寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分25分)
56. 你校即將舉辦主題為“誰(shuí)是你最崇拜(adre)的人”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿并參賽。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hell everyne
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all ! Thank yu fr listening !
【答案】Hell everyne ,
When talking abut the persn wh I adre mst, I can’t help but think f Jia Yulu, wh made every effrt t help peple imprve their lives.
Assigned t wrk in Lanka, Henan Prvince as the cunty’s Party secretary, Jia Yulu devted himself t leading the whle cunty in a campaign t fight against sandstrms and water lgging in rder t imprve the unprductive sil. He did everything he culd t imprve the well-being f peple but never cared abut himself. After tw years, the sil cnditins were greatly imprved and thusands f trees were planted in the deslate land. He was hnred as a gd servant f the peple.
Due t his selfless dedicatin, I admire him greatly.
That’s all! Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為你校即將舉辦主題為“誰(shuí)是你最崇拜(adre)的人”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽寫(xiě)一篇演講稿并參賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
崇拜：adre→ wrship
幸福：well-being →happiness
在乎：care abut →take care f
幫助：help→ aid
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Assigned t wrk in Lanka, Henan Prvince as the cunty’s Party secretary, Jia Yulu devted himself t leading the whle cunty in a campaign t fight against sandstrms and water lgging in rder t imprve the unprductive sil.
拓展句：Because he was assigned t wrk in Lanka, Henan Prvince as the cunty’s Party secretary, Jia Yulu devted himself t leading the whle cunty in a campaign t fight against sandstrms and water lgging in rder t imprve the unprductive sil.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】When talking abut the persn wh I adre mst, I can’t help but think f Jia Yulu, wh made every effrt t help peple imprve their lives.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】He did everything he culd t imprve the well-being f peple but never cared abut himself. （運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）

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