注意事項:
1、答題前, 先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上, 并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2、選擇題的作答: 每小題選出答案后, 用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑, 寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3、非選擇題的作答: 用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4、考試結(jié)束后, 請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Tp 4 Natinal Parks in the Wrld
Nature's beauty knws n bunds and there is n better way t spend a hliday than breathing in the fresh air and enjying the scenery f sme f the wrld's mst magnificent natinal parks. The fllwing fur natinal parks invite yu t truly enjy the great utdrs.
Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park, Cratia
Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park is lcated in the greenery f Cratia. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, it shwcases 16 lakes cnnected by refreshing waterfalls. Make yur way alng the wden pathways that wind thrugh the park and witness the waterfalls up clse. A feast fr the senses, Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park is a true delight fr nature lvers and phtgraphers.
Trds Natinal Frest Park, Cyprus
Cyprus' hidden treasure, Trds Natinal Frest Park, invites yu t marvel at majestic muntains and the rich vegetatin. Hme t Munt Olympus, the highest peak n the island, yu can enjy pine-scented frests and pretty villages. Wander acrss ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away amng the greenery and vegetatin displays.
Durmitr Natinal Park, Mntenegr
Althugh Mntenegr is ften verlked as a destinatin, Durmitr Natinal Park is a must fr a true Alpine experience. With rugh rads, it is hme t limestne peaks, thick pine frests and ancient lakes. Wild gats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One f the deepest canyns（峽谷）in the wrld, the Tara River Canyn, is a highlight wrth seeing. Here yu can enjy lts f utdr activities, including hiking, muntain biking and white-water rafting（皮劃艇）.
Kha Sk Natinal Park, Thailand
Kha Sk Natinal Park in Thailand prmises an unfrgettable experience where ancient rainfrests meet unique wildlife. Walk thrugh ne f the ldest rainfrests in the wrld, where yu'll be able t see a range f vegetatin and animals. Keep a lkut fr playful mnkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and frth.
1. Which scenery d visitrs f Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park mainly expect?
A. The green frest. B. The waterfalls and lakes.
C. The wden pathways. D. The deep canyns.
2. What makes Trds Natinal Frest Park different frm the ther three natinal parks?
A. Its rich plants. B. The highest peak.
C. A gd place fr hiking. D. Peple living there.
3. What d Durmitr Natinal Park and Kha Sk Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They are bth suitable fr utdr sprts. B. They bth have canyns.
C. They bth have wild animals. D. They are bth in Asia.
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME-Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he came acrss a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. "I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it," says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. "I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance," he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
"The biggest difference that I fund（cmpared t ther disciplines）is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances," says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi's effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide received 500,000 views, while the ther gained 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. "I like t think f a persn as a bk," he says. "Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful."
4. What inspired Filippi t fall in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.
B. Its graceful and light mvements.
C. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
5. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi's vides?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry. D. By making a cmparisn.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian's dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi's desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
C
It was a quiet early afternn in the library, and we librarians were enjying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, wh had been reading a magazine, marched up t us, gave us an annyed "Shush（噓）!” and went back t her seat.
Shcked int silence, we tried nt t laugh. Hw strange fr a grup f librarians t be shushed by a reader! Shuldn't it be the ther way arund?
Well, it seems hard t explain. If yu're a baby bmer（嬰兒潮出生的人）like me, yu prbably remember libraries as places f adults' silent reading. These days, hwever, libraries are mre like busy cmmunity centers, where being nisy t sme degree is the new nrmal, especially when kids are taking part.
I am a lud librarian. My vice is naturally n the luder side. The hundreds f prgrams I led as a children's librarian were filled with singing, dancing, mvement exercises and cheerful readings f bks with crwds f children and their caregivers. N shushing allwed!
Grwing knwledge abut the imprtance f kids and teens learning thrugh hands-n experiences has since caused a sea change in hw public libraries cnnect with yung readers. These types f prgrams like bard games, petry reading and stry times certainly aren't designed t be silent.
But it's a balancing act. Nt all readers—r librarians—like the idea f a nisy library. It's clear t me nw that n the day my clleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we shuld have been using ur "library vices" as we talked. Still, it's unlikely that libraries will ever return t the days when they were places f silence. There's just t much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhd service educatr at the Brklyn Public Library, wh tld me, "When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where cnversatins are happening and tables are full is a very gd thing!"
8. Hw did the authr think f the "Shush” frm a reader?
A. Unexpectedly funny. B. Really annying.
C. Quite necessary. D. Very heartwarming.
9. What can be inferred abut tday's libraries?
A. They serve kids nly. B. They becme quieter.
C. They are less ppular. D. They have different functins.
10. Why des the authr qute Rachel Payne?
A. T shw different vices. B. T express the authr's idea.
C. T make the end interesting. D. T prmte a new reading methd.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Act in the Library B. It's OK fr a Library t Be Nisy
C. Why t Keep Silent in the Library D. It's Necessary fr Librarians t Change
D
In the cming decade, space agencies and private space cmpanies like SpaceX are planning t build a base n the Mn and Mars. While scientists are already building rckets fr the jurney, fr lng-term human settlements n them, astrnauts will need fuel t carry ut daily tasks. Many have suggested hydrgen（氫）. But a grup f scientists is wrking n turning CO2 in the atmsphere int jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high cncentratin f CO2, it may be a feasible slutin.
Fr nw the team f scientists at the University f Oxfrd is fcusing n making jet fuel fr the aviatin（航空）industry. As the aviatin industry releases ver 900 millin tns f CO2 every year, t battle climate change, it is necessary t turn the tide. S far aviatin scientists have tried t use ther energy resurces like electricity t fly. But such flights are limited t shrt distances. Fr lng- distance flights, there is n alternative yet.
The cncept f turning CO2 int jet fuel is nt new. Previusly, ther similar methds had t rely n expensive catalysts（催化劑）like cbalt t speed up the chemical reactin. But what Oxfrd scientists suggest is adding a cheap irn-based catalyst and hydrgen t turn CO2 int liquid fuel. As the prcess wuld nt require using fssil fuel, it will make the industry carbn neutral（碳中和的）.
The scientists tested the new catalyst in a lab at 300°C and at 10 times the air pressure at sea level. The entire prcess tk 20 hurs and turned 38 percent f CO2 int new chemicals. Abut 48 percent f the chemicals were jet fuel hydrcarbn and the rest were ther by-prducts that are used in the prductin f plastic.
Prfessr Peter Edwards, a lead scientist in the prject, said the new methd culd be imprved in tw t three years t prduce jet fuel in large quantities. "This is a really exciting, ptentially revlutinary advance. Our visin is that the wrld can see that CO2 cllected can be used as an energy carrier t enable sustainable aviatin."
12. Which wrd can best explain the underlined wrd "feasible" in paragraph 1?
A. Unique. B. Practical. C. Time-tested. D. Quick.
13. What prblem des the aviatin industry face?
A. It is suffering frm a serius fuel shrtage.
B. The traditinal jet fuel is much t expensive.
C. Climate change partly disturbs lng-distance flights.
D. Its alternative energy resurces are nt pwerful enugh.
14. What d we knw abut the Oxfrd scientists' methd f fuel-making?
A. It is green and cst-saving. B. It is cmplex and time-cnsuming.
C. It runs tests in natural envirnment. D. It starts with immediate chemical reactin.
15. What's the purpse f the authr?
A. T attract peple t explre the space.
B. T warn us f the dangers f climate change.
C. T infrm us f a breakthrugh in fuel research.
D. T encurage us t wrk in the aviatin industry.
第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Whether yu're a sciable persn r nt, cnnecting with a cmmunity is imprtant fr yu t have a sense f belnging. Here are tips and tricks n making yurself happier when yu mve t a new place.
16
Tell yur friends and c-wrkers that yu're mving and lking t meet new peple. Make sure t cmmunicate what kind f cnnectins yu're lking fr, like smene t shw yu arund r peple with similar hbbies.
D sme research.
If yu have certain favrite places, like a sprts club r cffee shp, lk up if they have ther branches in yur new neighbrhd. 17
Include mre rutine int yur day.
Setting time aside fr activities yu lve can help yu feel mre at hme. D yu g n a run every mrning? 18 Or g back t that restaurant arund the blck at least nce a week. Sn yu might start nticing peple in yur neighbrhd. It will ultimately help yu develp a sense f "athmeness".
Cncentrate n the cnnectin, nt the friendship.
Friendships are ften ut f ur cntrl, especially when yu are new t a place. 19 Frm there, yu might plan yur next hangut t d smething yu bth enjy. It's nt likely that yu'll instantly becme best friends with everyne. But smetimes, yu might find cnnectins that will grw ver time.
Reach ut t "super cnnectrs”.
"Super cnnectrs" are thse wh knw everyne and are willing t intrduce yu t thse peple. "Super cnnectrs" are especially helpful if yu dn't feel cmfrtable sending cld messages. 20
A. Get the wrd ut.
B. Cncentrate n ne-n-ne interactins.
C. S try t fcus n being cnnected at the mment.
D. Then try running in the same park fr a few weeks.
E. Yu'll have a better chance f finding like-minded peple there.
F. S be pen and say "Yes!” t their invites that yu knw will bring yu jy.
G. That's OK because yu're just trying t get t knw peple and yur new hme.
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié), 滿分60分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When my sister Diane began playing the vilin, she was seven. Hw did she sund? Terrible. But she didn't 21 . At twelve, she asked ur parents if she culd 22 a full-time music schl. They said n. Actually, everyne agreed that my sister didn't have talent.
I was better at my 23 . My teacher had tld my parents that I had great ptential. S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area t 24 me. But the nly time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p. m. Back then, I was 25 by the British TV shw - The Avengers, which was 26 every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur. S I 27 this amazing pprtunity. Tday, I dn't even have a 28 in my huse.
My sister became an engineer, but she 29 stpped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back t cllege, gt a 30 in music educatin, and became a music teacher. She starts kids ff n their first instrument and gives them all the encuragement and supprt she never 31 .
Recently, she and a pianist pal put n a recital（音樂演奏會）. A big crwd f friends and family were 32 fr her. As she played, I lked arund at the 33 . Everyne was bviusly enjying the music. It ccurred t me that I was the nly persn wh remembered that 7-year-ld kid making thse 34 sunds and knew hw far she had cme, despite everything.
Talent is 35 . But enthusiasm is even mre imprtant.
21. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. imprve
22. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit
23. A. majr B. prject C. article D. instrument
24. A. examine B. train C. crrect D. challenge
25. A. frightened B. serius C. attracted D. particular
26. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected
27. A. jumped at B. pened up C. waited fr D. turned dwn
28. A. tutr B. musician C. pian D. vilin
29. A. already B. even C. never D. nce
30. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. prgram
31. A. expected B. prvided C. imagined D. received
32. A. existing B. remaining C. absent D. present
33. A. crwd B. students C. lights D. stage
34. A. sweet B. bad C. pwerful D. pleasing
35. A. nthing B. imprtant C. necessary D. beneficial
第二節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）
36. There are plenty f graduates anxius fr immediate success.
A. 焦慮的 B. 害怕的 C. 急切的 D. 緊張的
37. A paper appeared in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, titled "Music Lessns Enhance Health".
A. 賦予頭銜 B. 標(biāo)題為 C. 把……稱為 D. 獲得稱號
38. He had a narrw escape when his car was trapped in the snw.
A. 勉強(qiáng)的 B. 狹窄的 C. 差距小的 D. 有限的
39. The university can prvide accmmdatin fr its students upn request.
A. 空間 B. 食宿 C. 辦公處 D. 調(diào)節(jié)
40. She tried t make up fr her ill treatment f him.
A. 編造 B. 組成 C. 彌補(bǔ) D. 和好
41. The plice have s far managed t track dwn the attacker.
A. 追捕 B. 留下足跡 C. 移動 D. 沿小路走
42. Humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way f life.
A. 躲避 B. 保護(hù) C. 提高 D. 提供住所
43. The vlunteers deliver fd r ther supplies fr the elderly in twn.
A. 發(fā)表 B. 宣布 C. 履行 D. 運(yùn)送
44. He explained t his mther____________ just nw with a tuch f fear remaining in his heart.
A. what happens B. what did happen
C. what is happening D. what had happened
45. The pliceman asked him____________ in a serius vice.
A. where he lived B. where did he live
C. where he lives in D. where des he live in
46. As the Spring Festival____________, I can't wait t take a jurney.
A. appraches B. apprached
C. is appraching D. has apprached
47. The girl____________ yu talked t at the frnt f the library was my friend.
A. where B. which C. whm D. whse
48. He had cnfidence t pass the examinatin, ____________?
A. didn't he B. hadn't he C. did he D. had he
49. —Jhn can't get alng well with thers, can he?
—____________He is always ready t help thers.
A. Yes, he can. B. N, he can't. C. Yes, he can't. D. N, he can.
50. I am srry t bther yu, but my aunt Lina's birthday____________, and I want t chse a gift fr her.
A. cming B. will be cming C. is cming D. had came
第三節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On the evening f September 23rd, every nline and ffline trchbearer was a small flame, a shining pint, 51 gathered n the Qiantang River and frmed a cncrete "digital human". The cmbinatin f "digital and physical integratin" 52 （cmplete）the lighting ceremny, truly embdying the cncept f universal participatin.
Accrding t reprts, since the launch f the activity, mre than 100 cuntries and regins frm arund the wrld 53 （becme）Asian Games digital trchbearers. Accrding t statistics, amng the hundreds f millins f digital trchbearers, the ldest is 98 years ld, and the 54 （yung）is 12 years ld.
Sha Xialan, directr and chief prducer f the pening ceremny, said that varius lighting methds 55 （use）in large sprts events have left many classic mments. In rder t create 56 unique lighting ceremny, the 57 （direct）team cnsulted numerus cases frm past Olympic Games and Asian Games.
"In the end, we want t return t the essence f sprts strengthening ur bdies 58 keeping fit. In rder t let mre peple participate 59 the lighting ceremny, we initiated a frm f mass participatin and digital 60 （interact）, maximizing the participatin f the whle ppulatin," Sha Xialan added.
第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)句子的意思、首字母和漢語提示完成下列句子, 每空只填一個詞。
61. My teacher rganized a unit n space e____________（探索）that really sparked my interest.
62. Its benefits are guaranteed by cllective w____________（智慧）.
63. He is such a c____________（好奇的）by, always asking questins.
64. It was a laded questin and I p____________（更喜歡）nt t cmment.
65. Charles has never felt the need t c____________（競爭）with anyne.
66. Many peple have expressed their satisfactin with the a____________（安排）.
67. Fat peple cnsume mre energy than s____________（苗條的）peple.
68. I r____________（認(rèn)出）him as sn as he came in the rm.
69. The president will d____________（發(fā)表）a speech abut schls.
70. The mst i____________（印象深刻的）thing abut him is his calm acceptance f whatever cmes his way.
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題; 每空1分, 滿分15分）
71. 我期待著我一打開禮物, 莉莉就會喜笑顏開。
I____________ ____________ ____________Lily's grin as sn as I unfld the present.
72. 我下定決心報名參加這次英語演講比賽。
I am determined t____________ ____________ ____________the English speech cmpetitin.
73. 除了我媽媽做的飯之外, 再沒有更好吃的飯菜了。
There is n better meal____________ ____________my mther's cking.
74. 在如何對待別人方面, 你為大家做了榜樣。
Yu____________ ____________ ____________ ____________everyne as t hw t treat thers.
75. 作為成年人, 我們要對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
As an adult, we shuld____________ ____________ ____________ur perfrmance.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
你校上周六舉辦了一場面向全體學(xué)生的廚藝大賽, 請你為校英文報寫一篇報道, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 活動時間和地點;
2. 活動過程及獲獎情況;
3. 活動反響。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一年級英語學(xué)科中段考聯(lián)考試題
參考答案及解析
高一英語
第一部分閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個世界著名的國家公園。
1. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park, Cratia 部分的“As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, it shwcases 16 lakes cnnected by refreshing waterfalls. Make yur way alng the wden pathways that wind thrugh the park and witness the waterfalls up clse.”可知, 普利特維湖群國家公園以瀑布和湖泊聞名。由此可推知, 游客們主要會期待這里的瀑布和湖泊。故選 B。
2. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù) Trds Natinal Frest Park, Cyprus部分的"Hme t Munt Olympus, the highest peak n the island, yu can enjy pine-scented frests and pretty villages. "可知, 特洛多斯國家森林公園內(nèi)有村莊。由此可推知, 該森林公園有人居住。故選D。
3. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Durmitr Natinal Park, Mntenegr部分的"Wild gats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes."以及Kha Sk Natinal Park, Thailand部分的"Kha Sk Natinal Park in Thailand prmises an unfrgettable experience where ancient rainfrests meet unique wildlife."可知, 兩個國家公園都有野生動物出沒。故選C。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述的是意大利舞蹈演員Niccl Filippi最近決定探索中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈形式, 并相信這段經(jīng)歷不僅會促進(jìn)他的職業(yè)生涯, 還會拓寬他在舞蹈世界之外的視野。
4. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,' says Filippi.”可知, Filippi愛上中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代元素。故選C。
5. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide received 500,000 views, while the ther gained 200,000 views."可推知, 作者通過列出數(shù)字來說明Filippi的視頻的受歡迎程度。故選 A。
6. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth.”可推知, 接受不同的文化能夠促進(jìn)個人的成長。故選C。
7. D 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文, 尤其是第一段可知, 本文主要講的是意大利舞蹈演員Niccl Filippi最近決定探索中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈形式, 并相信這段經(jīng)歷不僅會促進(jìn)他的職業(yè)生涯, 還會拓寬他在舞蹈世界之外的視野。由此可推知, 選項 D能夠概括本文主旨。故選 D。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。本文通過描述在圖書館內(nèi)發(fā)生的一個有趣的事件, 探討了現(xiàn)代圖書館變得喧鬧的原因和重要性。作者認(rèn)為, 現(xiàn)代圖書館已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成了繁忙的社區(qū)中心, 在與年輕讀者連接時, 噪音是新的常態(tài)。盡管如此, 作者也指出應(yīng)該保持平衡, 考慮到不同讀者的喜好。最后, 作者贊同一個朋友的觀點, 認(rèn)為在圖書館里有交流和活躍的氛圍是件好事。
8. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可推知, 作者認(rèn)為讀者的噓聲出乎意料得有趣。故選A。
9. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"These days, hwever, libraries are mre like busy cmmunity centers, where being nisy t sme degree is the new nrmal, especially when kids are taking part."以及第四段"I am a lud librarian. My vice is naturally n the luder side. The hundreds f prgrams I led as a children's librarian were filled with singing, dancing, mvement exercises and cheerful readings f bks with crwds f children and their caregivers."可推知, 今天的圖書館, 作者主持了數(shù)百個項目, 所以是有不同的功能的。故選D。
10. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"There's just t much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhd service educatr at the Brklyn Public Library, wh tld me, 'When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where cnversatins are happening and tables are full is a very gd thing!'”可推知, 作者引用蕾切爾·佩恩的話是為了表達(dá)自己的觀點——在圖書館里有交流和活躍的氛圍是件好事。故選 B。
11. B 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知, 本文通過描述在圖書館內(nèi)發(fā)生的一個有趣的事件, 探討了現(xiàn)代圖書館變得喧鬧的原因和重要性, 再根據(jù)最后一段“There's just t much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhd service educatr at the Brklyn Public Library, wh tld me, 'When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where cnversatins are happening and tables are full is a very gd thing!'"可知, 作者認(rèn)為在圖書館里有交流和活躍的氛圍是件好事。由此可推知, B項最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一組科學(xué)家們正在致力于把大氣中的CO2轉(zhuǎn)化為噴氣燃料。
12. B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“But a grup f scientists is wrking n turning CO2 in the atmsphere int jet fuel. As Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high cncentratin f CO2"可知, 科學(xué)家想把CO2轉(zhuǎn)化為噴氣燃料, 且火星和月球表面CO2充足, 所以這一想法是很可行的。由此可推知, 畫線詞意為“切實可行的”。故選B。
13. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"S far aviatin scientists have tried t use ther energy resurces like electricity t fly. But such flights are limited t shrt distances. Fr lng-distance flights, there is n alternative yet."可知, 航空業(yè)面臨的問題是它的替代能源還不夠強(qiáng)大。故選 D。
14. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Previusly, ther similar methds had t rely n expensive catalysts like cbalt t speed up the chemical reactin. But what Oxfrd scientists suggest is adding a cheap irn-based catalyst and hydrgen t turn CO2 int liquid fuel. As the prcess wuld nt require using fssil fuel, it will make the industry carbn neutral."可知, 把CO2轉(zhuǎn)化為液體燃料無需昂貴的催化劑, 也能達(dá)到碳中和。由此可推知, 牛津大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們的燃料制造方法是環(huán)保且節(jié)省成本的。故選 A。
15. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"But a grup f scientists is wrking n turning CO2 in the atmsphere int jet fuel. ”以及下文對此研究內(nèi)容與過程的介紹可知, 本文介紹了一組科學(xué)家們正在致力于把大氣中的CO2轉(zhuǎn)化為噴氣燃料。由此可推知, 本文的目的是告訴我們?nèi)剂涎芯康囊豁椡黄啤９蔬xC。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的方法。
16. A 【解析】根據(jù)下文"Tell yur friends and c-wrkers that yu're mving and lking t meet new peple."可知, 作者建議搬家前就放出消息, 以便讓朋友以及同事獲悉信息, A項“把消息傳出去?！狈险Z境。故選 A。
17. E 【解析】根據(jù)空前"If yu have certain favrite places, like a sprts club r cffee shp, lk up if they have ther branches in yur new neighbrhd."可知, 上文介紹了幾個具體的地點。由此可推知, E項“在這些地方你更有機(jī)會認(rèn)識趣味相投的人?！狈险Z境。故選 E。
18. D 【解析】根據(jù)空前"D yu g n a run every mrning? ”中的關(guān)鍵詞“run”可知, D項“那就在同一個公園里堅持跑幾周?！狈险Z境。故選D
19. C 【解析】根據(jù)本節(jié)標(biāo)題句“Cncentrate n the cnnectin, nt the friendship.”以及空后“Frm there,
yu might plan yur next hangut t d smething yu bth enjy.”可知, C項“所以, 試著把注意力集中在
此刻的聯(lián)系上。”符合語境。故選C。
20. F 【解析】根據(jù)空前"‘Super cnnectrs' are thse wh knw everyne and are willing t intrduce yu t thse peple. 'Super cnnectrs' are especially helpful if yu dn't feel cmfrtable sending cld messages."可知, “super cnnectrs”的特點是: 人脈廣, 好客。由此可推知, F項“所以敞開心扉說‘是的! ’你知道他們的邀請會給你帶來快樂?！狈险Z境。故選F。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的姐姐在音樂方面通過努力最終取得了成功, 同時讓作者感悟到: 堅持和毅力是成功的基礎(chǔ)。
21. C 【解析】根據(jù)上文"Hw did she sund? Terrible." 以及表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的“But”可知, 姐姐彈得糟糕, 但
她并沒有放棄。故選 C。
22. A 【解析】根據(jù)上文"When my sister Diane began playing the vilin, she was seven."以及下文"a fulltime music schl"可知, 此處是指姐姐想要上全日制的音樂學(xué)校。故選 A。
23. D 【解析】根據(jù)下文"S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area t 24 me. ”可知, 父母給作者請了最好的鋼琴老師, 說明作者在樂器方面更擅長。故選 D。
24. B 【解析】根據(jù)上文"S my parents fund the best pian teacher in the area"可知, 作者的父母找最好的鋼琴老師訓(xùn)練作者。故選 B。
25. C 【解析】根據(jù)下文“I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur.”可知, The Avengers 這個節(jié)目吸引了作者。故選 C。
26. A 【解析】根據(jù)下文"every Saturday at 3 p. m. I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur"可知, 《復(fù)仇者》是每周六下午 3 點播出。故選 A。
27. D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur.”可知, 作者不讓任何事情占據(jù)自己的電視時間, 所以拒絕了這個機(jī)會。故選D。
28. C 【解析】根據(jù)上文"I let nthing take up my The Avengers hur. S I 27 this amazing pprtunity.”可知, 作者當(dāng)初為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴, 甚至作者今天的家里都沒有一架鋼琴。故選C。
29. C 【解析】根據(jù)下文"She went back t cllege, gt a 30 in music educatin, and became a music teacher."可知, 姐姐從未停止演奏音樂。故選C。
30. A 【解析】根據(jù)下文"in music educatin, and became a music teacher"可知, 姐姐成為了一名音樂老師。由此可推知, 姐姐應(yīng)該是獲得了一個學(xué)位。故選A。
31. D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“At twelve, she asked ur parents if she culd 22 a full-time music schl. They said n.”可知, 她給孩子們的鼓勵和支持是她曾經(jīng)沒得到過的。故選 D。
32. D
【解析】根據(jù)上文“Recently, she and a pianist pal put n a recital.”可知, 既然是演唱會, 一定有很多朋友、家人出現(xiàn)在音樂會上為她捧場。故選D。
33. A 【解析】根據(jù)上文"A big crwd f friends and family were 32 fr her."可知, 當(dāng)她演奏時周圍都是觀眾。故選 A。
34. B 【解析】根據(jù)上文“When my sister Diane began playing the vilin, she was seven. Hw did she sund? Terrible.”可知, 她七歲時演奏的是糟糕的聲音。故選B。
35. B 【解析】根據(jù)下文"But enthusiasm is even mre imprtant. "可知, 作者要表達(dá)的是, 天賦很重要, 但是熱情更重要。故選 B。
第二節(jié)
36~40 CBABC 41 ~45 ABDDA 46~50 CCAAC
第三節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2023年杭州亞運(yùn)會開幕式及其意義。
51. wh 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處為定語從句, 先行詞為“every nline and ffline trchbearer”, 且從句中缺少主語。故填 wh。
52. cmpleted 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處為句子的謂語動詞, 根據(jù)與上文時態(tài)保持一致的原則, 此處需用一般過去時態(tài)。故填cmpleted。
53. have becme 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處為句子的謂語動詞; 再根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語“since”可知, 此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 且主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填 have becme。
54. yungest 【解析】句意: 據(jù)統(tǒng)計, 在上億名數(shù)字火炬手中, 年齡最大的是98歲, 年齡最小的是12歲。根據(jù)句意可知, 此空需填形容詞的最高級形式。故填yungest
55. used 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處為非謂語動詞, 且與“methds”為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。故填used。
56. a 【解析】根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, “ceremny”為可數(shù)名詞, 且不能單獨使用, 所以此處用不定冠詞“a”來修飾, 表示泛指。故填a。
57. directing 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾“team”, 且與“team”為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。故填 directing。
58. and 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處“strengthening”和“keeping”為并列關(guān)系。故填 and。
59. in 【解析】 participate in為固定搭配, 意為“參與”。故填 in。
60. interactin【解析】根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, “digital”為形容詞, 所以此處需填名詞形式。故填interactin。
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫
61. explratin 62. wisdm 63. curius 64. preferred 65. cmpete
66. arrangement 67. slim 68. recgniz（s）ed 69. deliver
70. impressive
第二節(jié) 完成句子
71. lk frward t
72. sign up fr
73. ther than
74. set an example fr
75. be respnsible fr
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
One pssible versin:
A Cking Cmpetitin Successfully Held
Last Saturday, a cking cmpetitin was successfully held at the schl hall. The cmpetitin lasted abut tw hurs, beginning frm 2:00 p.m.
During the first hur, students cked fd with the materials they had prepared. After finishing cking, they presented their wrks t the judges and the audience. Sme cked delicius dumplings, while thers prepared fruit salad r sushi. Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 2 wn first prize fr the perfect flavr f his dumplings.
Thrugh this activity, students were given the pprtunity t put their abilities int practice. Mst f all, they all enjyed themselves!
A Cking Cmpetitin Successfully Held

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