2024年高考英語單詞分類速記練習(xí)08 高考英語概要寫作：高頻替換詞-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

模擬練習(xí)4
一、概寫原文
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞的內(nèi)容概要。
When was the last time yu sent smene a letter by regular mail? Thanks t the speed and ease f using the Internet, sending e-mail, rather than mailing letters using the pstal system is the preferred means f cmmunicatin fr many peple.
In a survey f 2,000yung peple cnducted by the e-mail prvider MSN Htmail, arund half said they send thank-yu ntes by e-mail, nt pst. Besides, yung peple entering the wrking wrld tday find themselves sending and replying t hundreds f business related e-mails every week.
Hwever, many f these same yung peple seem t be unaware f sme basic rules when it cmes t sending e-mail at wrk. They said they didn't check their spelling r punctuatin befre hitting 'send'. Even mre surprising was that ne in twenty f them said they smetimes end e-mails t their bss with the wrds "lve and kisses!', which is nrmally cnsidered inapprpriate.
The main reasn fr this use f infrmal language in wrkplace e-mail is that a lt f yung peple have always cmmunicated with thers n the Internet-especially using email--in a relaxed and friendly manner. Fr many, nline cmmunicatin utside f wrk invlves talking with thers in chat rms, psting n message bards, and sending e-mail t friends--all fr fun.
Anther reasn is that yung peple nw entering the wrkfrce are unfamiliar with hw t write frmal letters, because they have never had t write ne befre. They have had n training in hw t cmpse a basic business letter, and are unaware f the style and language that shuld, and shuld nt, be used. This need fr training has led t a variety f bks and websites being written, which all aim t familiarize peple with apprpriate business e-mail writing.
With mre business crrespndence nw being cnducted using the Internet than ever befre, it is imprtant fr peple t be aware f the differences in language use between persnal and business cmmunicatin-especially when using e-mail. S the next time yu send an e-mail at the ffice, remember yu're nt just nline, yu're at wrk.
二、詞匯講解
1. easen. 容易
This cmputer is ppular fr its gd design and ease f use.
這種計算機(jī)因設(shè)計巧妙、簡單易用而廣受歡迎。
2. preferred adj. 首選的
The preferred destinatin is Mexic.
他們首選的目的地是墨西哥。
Taking a subway is the preferred means f transprtatin fr many peple.
乘地鐵是許多人首選的交通工具。
3. inapprpriate adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?；不合適的
be inapprpriate fr sb/sth
對...不合適
inapprpriate behaviur/language
不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨?/ 語言
It wuld be inapprpriate fr me t cmment.
由我評論并不恰當(dāng)。
clthes inapprpriate t the ccasin
不得體的衣著
4. a/the need fr sth 需要...
There is an urgent need fr qualified teachers.
迫切需要合格教師。
a crying need (fr sth)
=a great and urgent need fr sth
迫切的需要...
5. aim t d sth 旨在...
These exercises aim t ease the effects f stress and tensin.
這些訓(xùn)練旨在減少壓力與緊張的影響。
At this schl we aim t cultivate the minds f all the children we teach.
在這所學(xué)校里，我們旨在陶冶學(xué)生的心靈。
三、概寫步驟
第一步：通讀理解全文，了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)，明確各段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，提取全文中心詞(尤其是名詞與動詞)。
第二步：細(xì)讀原文，劃出各段的主題句與關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞以動詞與名詞為主，涵蓋段落全部要點(diǎn)與次要點(diǎn)。
第三步：根據(jù)所劃內(nèi)容，結(jié)合理解，重新組織語言?？捎弥形母爬ǔ龆温浯笠?，然后用一句話翻譯出來。
第四步：通讀修改。修改是一個重要的環(huán)節(jié)，要考慮連接詞的使用；高級詞匯的替換；句式的多樣；語法是否正確以及字?jǐn)?shù)的多少。
第五步：用自信衡水體抄到試卷上，力求清楚美觀。
四、關(guān)鍵詞句
關(guān)鍵詞句已在原文標(biāo)出，結(jié)合理解，用中文概括出一句話并譯成英文。
?盡管在工作中發(fā)電子郵件在年輕人中很普及，很多人常常使用非正式語言，忽視了書信書寫的一些基本規(guī)則。
Despite the ppularity f sending wrk emails amng yung peple, many f them ften use infrmal language, ignring sme simple rules f letter writing.
?主要原因是他們習(xí)慣了網(wǎng)上隨意的交流。
That's mainly because they're accustmed t cmmunicating casually nline.
?此外，缺少訓(xùn)練也導(dǎo)致了他們不會寫恰當(dāng)?shù)碾娮余]件。
Besides, a lack f training can als accunt fr their failure t write apprpriate emails.
?因此，隨著網(wǎng)上越來越多的商務(wù)書信往來，學(xué)會寫合適的工作郵件十分必要。
Therefre, with mre exchange f business letters n the Internet, it is abslutely essential t learn t write prper wrk emails.
五、參考范文
Despite the ppularity f sending wrk emails amng yung peple, many f them ften use infrmal language, ignring sme simple rules f letter writing.(要點(diǎn)1)That's mainly because they're accustmed t cmmunicating casually nline.(要點(diǎn)2)Besides, a lack f training can als accunt fr their failure t write apprpriate emails.(要點(diǎn)3)Therefre, with mre exchange f business letters n the Internet, it is abslutely essential t learn t write prper wrk emails.(要點(diǎn)4)
模擬練習(xí)5
一、概寫原文
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要
With limited space fr parks and gardens, architects and city planners ften find it challenging t include greenery in neighbrhds in cities. One creative slutin is t grw plants n unused areas like walls and rftps. It's a ppular idea, and nw rftp gardens and green walls have been spruting up (大量冒出) in cities arund the wrld．
There are many benefits f having green spaces t the urban landscape. Adding gardens t rftps r walls can create a pleasant envirnment—what was nce a gray cement(水泥) wall can becme a clrful, blming garden. The Caxiafrum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famus example—ne f its walls is cvered with 15,000 plants frm ver 250 different species. In ther cities, green walls are being used mre functinally, t cver up cnstructin sites and empty buildings and t decrate the lbbies f ffice buildings.
Using plants t cver walls and rftps can als keep cities cler in the summer. Buildings and rads absrb the sun's heat and hld it, causing a building r neighbrhd t stay warmer lnger. Plants, n the ther hand, prvide an enrmus amunt f shade. There is evidence that grwing a rf r wall garden can lwer a building's energy csts.
In New Yrk City, public schls plant rftp gardens that can reduce heating and cling csts. In additin t saving the schl mney, teachers and parents lve the gardens because f their educatinal value —it's a fun and healthy way fr their kids t investigate the wrld arund them. "Fr the children, it's exciting when yu grw smething edible (可食用的)," said Lauren Fntana, principal f a New Yrk public schl.
二、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1. challenging adj. 艱巨的，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的
--A challenging task r jb requires great effrt and determinatin.
Mike fund a challenging jb as a cmputer prgrammer.
邁克找到一份做計算機(jī)程序員的富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。
It is an enrmus challenge but we hpe t meet it within a year r 18 mnths
這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們希望在1年或18個月之內(nèi)能夠戰(zhàn)勝它。
2. greenery n. 綠色植物
--plants that make a place lk attractive are referred t as greenery
The little village is cvered with greenery.
小山村掩隱在綠樹叢中。
Greenery has spruted ut in the waste land behind the factry.
在工廠后面的荒地上突然長出了草木。
3. a slutin t... 解決辦法；處理手段
--a way f slving a prblem r dealing with a difficult situatin
Attempts t find a slutin have failed.
試圖找到解決辦法的種種努力全都失敗了。
I had already taken steps t speed up a slutin t the prblem.
我已經(jīng)采取措施加快解決該問題。
We ught t be able t find a slutin t the prblem.
我們應(yīng)該能夠努力找出解決問題的辦法。
4. benefit n 優(yōu)勢；益處；成效
--an advantage that sth gives yu; a helpful and useful effect that sth has
I've had the benefit f a gd educatin.
我得益于受過良好教育。
It's technlgy that bring benefit t human beings.
科學(xué)技術(shù)確實(shí)帶給了人類益處。
5. an enrmus amunt f...大量的，后不用復(fù)數(shù)名詞
He spent a large amunt f time in New Yrk.
他在紐約呆了好長時間。
Wrldwide, an enrmus amunt f research effrt ges int technlgy.
在世界范圍內(nèi)，大量的研究精力都投入到技術(shù)上。
三、關(guān)鍵詞句
? greenery in neighbrhds in gardens and green walls have been spruting up (大量冒出) in cities arund the wrld．
--Nwadays, rftp gardens and green walls have been used wrldwide t fill cities with greenery.
? a pleasant decrate the lbbies f ffice buildings
--One advantage is that they can beautify the city envirnment and decrate ffice buildings.
? a rf r wall garden can lwer a building's energy csts.
--Anther is that they can even help cut energy csts by prviding shade fr us.
? additin t saving the schl mney, teachers and parents lve the gardens because f their educatinal t investigate the wrld arund them
--Additinally, they are f educatinal value t schls because kids are excited t explre the green wrld arund them.
四、參考范文
Nwadays, rftp gardens and green walls have been used wrldwide t fill cities with greenery.(要點(diǎn)1)One advantage is that they can beautify the city envirnment and decrate ffice buildings. (要點(diǎn)2) Anther is that they can even help cut energy csts by prviding shade fr us. (要點(diǎn)3)Additinally, they are f educatinal value t schls because kids are excited t explre the green wrld arund them. (要點(diǎn)4)
Part2 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換02
1.描繪性形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
好的gd,excellent,utstanding,favrable
壞的bad,awful,terrible,negative,harmful
大的big,massive,huge,enrmus,giant,vast
小的small,tiny
富的rich,wealthy,well-ff
窮的pr,needy
有益的helpful,beneficial,rewarding,advantageus
有害的harmful,damaging,destructive
勇敢的brave,bld,curageus,fearless,daring
害怕的afraid,frightened,scared,fearful
嚴(yán)重的serius,severe
困難的difficult,tugh,challenging
悲傷的sad,depressed,srrwful,heartbrken
高興的happy,delightful,glad,jyful,merry,cheerful
重要的imprtant,essential,significant,vital,crucial,critical
漂亮的 beautiful,charming,attractive,fascinating,pretty,eye-catching
2.高頻副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
經(jīng)常ften,regularly,frequently
很少rarely,seldm,hardly ever
起先firstly,riginally,initially,t begin with
然后then,subsequently,afterwards,thereafter
最后lastly,ultimately,eventually,finally
立刻immediately,shrtly,right nw,right away
偶爾ccasinally,at times,nw and then
也als,t,as well,likewise,either
因?yàn)閎ecause,as,due t,since,in that
非常very,exceedingly,extremely,highly
目前nw,at present,nwadays,recently
忽然suddenly,all f a sudden,all at nce
當(dāng)然certainly,definitely,undubtedly
但是hwever,nevertheless,while,yet
大約apprximately,abut,arund,rughly,almst
平穩(wěn)地steadily,smthly
只有,僅僅nly,just,merely,barely
實(shí)際上actually,as a matter f fact,indeed,in fact,truly
完全地ttally,cmpletely,abslutely,entirely,fully
因此s,therefre,thus,cnsequently,as a result,in cnsequence
Part 3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
Nwadays,it is mst prbable that yu have an electrnic device laded with hundreds r even thusands f yur favurite sngs.At any mment in time,yu can fill yur headphnes with the sunds f a particular sng that suits yur md at that exact time.
Music is s cmmn.But have yu realized the pwer f it? Are yu getting ready fr a big sccer match r d yu need t get excited? Maybe sme hip hp with a strng beat will d the trick! Besides,yu might be ready t study fr a big exam the next day.T help yu study better,a little bit f Mzart might make yu remember things better.
We may all have been mved by particular sngs that spke t us in sme situatins.But is there any scientific evidence shwing that music really has such effect n peple? Of curse,there is! Scientists have lng recgnized the pwer f music.Over the years,many studies have been dne t examine in greater depth the nature and extent f the effects music has n peple.
Fr example,scientists at the University f Missuri have fund that listening t music can have psitive effects n yur md.Their research gives scientific credibility (可靠性) t the behavir that many peple have already experienced n their wn-listening t upbeat music can brighten yur day and bst yur md.
Other studies have shwn that upbeat music isn’t the nly type f music that can be helpful,hwever.When peple are sad r have suffered a persnal lss,sad music can be helpful because the tne and lyrics f the music can resnate(引起共鳴) with the listeners.Likewise,peple under a lt f stress r experiencing upsetting situatins can benefit frm listening t angry music.Althugh angry music might nt help yu if yu’re in a nrmal md,its tne can benefit yu when yu are dealing with stressful and upsetting situatins.

Thanks t advanced electrnic devices,yu can enjy any music t yur taste at any time.(要點(diǎn)1)Music has such great pwer that it can cater t different demands,which might nt be fully recgnized.(要點(diǎn)2)Scientific evidence cnfirms music has psitive effects n peple frm its nature and extent.(要點(diǎn)3)Upbeat music can cheer yu up.(要點(diǎn)4)Sad music and angry music can als be f sme help when yu are depressed r irritated.(要點(diǎn)5)
Part4 高考真題演練
2018年11月浙江卷
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
It's a really gd idea t visit clleges befre yu apply because their websites can all start t lk and sund the same. Nthing will give yu the sense f what it will actually be like t live n a cllege campus （校園） like visiting and seeing fr yurself the drms, classrms and athletic equipment and, f curse, the students. It seems a little crazy nce senir year hits t find the time t visit cllege campuses, and it can als be pricey if the schls yu are applying t happen t be mre than a car ride away. But keep in mind that yu are making a decisin abut the next fur years f yur life, and d all the research yu can t make sure yu are making the right ne.
There's n excuse nt t visit the schls in yur lcal area. In fact, a lt f cllege applicatins even ask if yu have visited campus, and bviusly, if yu live acrss the cuntry that wn't be as much f a pssibility, but if yu live nearby, g check it ut!
If campus visits aren't ging t happen befre yu apply, at the very least yu shuld find sme time between applying and getting yur acceptance letters t visit the schls yu'd like t attend. It can save yu a lt f headache if yu rule ut nw the things that yu dn't like abut certain campuses, things that yu wuldn't knw unless yu actually visit.
Nw, if time and mney are making it impssible, then check ut the nline cllege fairs at Cllege WeekLive. It's a chance t chat nline with admissins fficers, students, and cllege cunselrs （顧問）, and it wn't cst yu a penny! Yu can register fr its nline cllege fair at cllegeweeklive. cm. While visiting an nline cllege fair can't take the place f an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tl that alng with all yur ther research will help yu make an infrmed decisin abut which clleges r universities yu'd like t attend.
參考答案
It's really wrthwhile t pay a visit t their desired clleges persnally befre applying. Undubtedly, students shuld visit their lcal clleges, which may be included in applicatins. At least, they shuld visit the schl and figure ut its real cnditins in advance. Fr students wh are shrt f mney and time, registering nline is a gd alternative t help them better understand schls.

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