A. littleB. anyC. smeD. less
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：丹尼餓了。你能給他一些甜甜圈嗎？
考查代詞辨析。little幾乎沒有；any任何；sme一些；less更少。根據(jù)“Culd yu give ”可知是給他一些甜甜圈，此處希望得到肯定回答，用sme。故選C。
2. —What wuld yu like, milk r cffee?
—________. I'd like sme range juice.
A. NneB. NeitherC. EachD. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶還是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。
考查不定代詞辨析。nne沒有任何東西；neither（兩者）都不；each每個；either（兩者）任何一個。根據(jù)What wuld yu like, milk r cffee及I'd like sme range juice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格處填neither。故選B。
3. Yu can surf the Internet ________ yu want t knw abut the city f Tangshan.
A. afterB. sC. untilD. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你想了解唐山市的情況，你可以上網(wǎng)。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；s所以；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Yu can surf the want t knw abut the city f Tangshan.”可知應(yīng)是說“如果你想了解唐山市的情況，你可以上網(wǎng)?！笨蘸笫强涨暗臈l件，是條件狀語從句，所以要用if來引導(dǎo)。故選D。
4. —What d yu think f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一帶一路”倡議)?
—Great. It will help China imprve the ________ with thse related (相關(guān)的) cuntries.
A. infrmatinB. technlgyC. relatinshipD. advantage
【答案】C您看到的資料都源自我們試卷網(wǎng)站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全網(wǎng)性價比最高【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你怎么看“一帶一路”倡議倡議？——很好。這將有助于中國改善與這些相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系。
考查名詞辨析。infrmatin信息；technlgy科技；relatinship關(guān)系；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“with thse related (相關(guān)的) cuntries.”可知是有助于中國改善與這些相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系。故選C。
5. There aren’t many tickets left fr the cncert. Yu’d better ________ that yu can get ne tday.
A. make sureB. cme utC. give upD. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：音樂會剩下的票不多了。你最好確保今天能買到。
考查動詞短語辨析。make sure確保；cme ut出來；give up放棄；agree with同意。根據(jù)“There aren’t many tickets left fr the cncert. Yu’d yu can get ne tday.”可知，剩下的票不多了，所以要確保今天能買到。故選A。
6. Healthy eating ________ sme exercise is the best way t keep healthy.
A. plenty fB. instead fC. such asD. alng with
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：健康的飲食和一些運動是保持健康的最好方法。
考查介詞短語。plenty f大量的；instead f代替；such as例如；alng with和。根據(jù)“Healthy exercise”可知此處指健康飲食和運動，用alng with連接。故選D。
7. Trees can stp the wind and water frm ________ the sil away.
A. bringingB. talkingC. gingD. carrying
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：樹木可以阻止風和水把土壤帶走。
考查動詞辨析。bringing帶來；talking談?wù)摚籫ing去；carrying攜帶。根據(jù)“Trees can stp the wind and water sil away.”可知，樹木可以防止水土流失，阻止風和水把土壤帶走，故選D。
8. The yung man was ________ enugh t save his neighbrs frm a fire.
A. excellentB. braveC. lazyD. strict
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個年輕人很勇敢，把鄰居從火災(zāi)中救了出來。
考查形容詞辨析。excellent優(yōu)秀的；brave勇敢的；lazy懶惰的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“save his neighbrs frm a fire.”可知把鄰居從火災(zāi)中救出來，這是很勇敢的。故選B。
9. These shes were made ________, nt with a machine. S they are very expensive.
A. by handB. by the wayC. fr sureD. t my surprise
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些鞋是手工做的，不是用機器做的。所以它們非常昂貴。
考查介詞短語。by hand手工；by the way順便說一下；fr sure確實；t my surprise令我驚訝的是。根據(jù)“nt with a machine”可知不是用機器做的，是手工做的。故選A。
10. When smebdy is in ________, yu shuld help him.
A. dangerusB. dangerC. safeD. safety
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當某人有危險時，你應(yīng)該幫助他。
考查介詞短語以及名詞辨析。dangerus危險的，形容詞；danger危險，名詞；safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞。根據(jù)“yu shuld help him.”可知是當某人有危險時，應(yīng)該幫助他，in danger“處于危險”。故選B。
11. His mther warned him ________ ut in the evening.
A. nt t gB. t nt gC. desn’t gD. nt g
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他母親警告他晚上不要出去。
考查非謂語動詞。warn sb nt t d sth“警告某人不要做某事”。故選A。
12. This machine desn’t wrk. D yu knw the ________?
A. reasnB. technlgyC. hleD. curage
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這臺機器壞了。你知道原因嗎？
考查名詞辨析。reasn原因；technlgy科技，技術(shù)；hle洞；curage勇氣。根據(jù)“This machine desn’t wrk”可知，此處問的是是否知道原因，故選A。
13. Hw ________ the wind is! Everybdy can hardly stand utside.
A. strngB. alneC. sadD. lud
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：風多大?。缀趺總€人都不能站在外面。
考查形容詞辨析。strng強烈的；alne單獨的；sad傷心的；lud大聲的。根據(jù)“Everybdy can hardly stand utside.”幾乎每個人都不能站在外面，可知風是“強烈的”，故選A。
14. —Hangzhu is a beautiful city.
—Yes, I ________ there twice.
A. wentB. will gC. have beenD. have gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杭州是一座美麗的城市?！堑?，我去過那里兩次。
考查時態(tài)。have been t去過，已經(jīng)回來；have gne t去了，還未回來。根據(jù)“twice”可知是已經(jīng)去過兩次，已經(jīng)回來，用have been t。故選C。
15. —When did yu ________ basketball?
—Ten years ag.
A. set upB. pen upC. get upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你什么時候開始打籃球的？——十年前。
考查動詞短語。set up建立；pen up拆開；get up起床；take up開始從事。根據(jù)“Ten years ag.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問什么時候開始從事籃球運動。故選D。
16. In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften stays ________ zer all day.
A. abveB. belwC. tD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈爾濱的氣溫經(jīng)常一整天都在零度以下。
考查介詞辨析。abve在……上面；belw在……下面；t到；in在……里面。根據(jù)“In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften ”可知哈爾濱冬天的溫度經(jīng)常在零度以下。故選B。
17. He is ________ because he has never been back t his hmetwn fr a lng time.
A. hmewrkB. hmesickC. husewrkD. hard-wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他很想家，因為他已經(jīng)很久沒有回過家鄉(xiāng)了。
考查詞義辨析。hmewrk作業(yè)；hmesick想家的；husewrk家務(wù)；hard-wrking努力的。根據(jù)“because he has never been back t his hmetwn fr a lng time”可知，他已經(jīng)很久沒有回過家鄉(xiāng)了，所以是想家的，在句中作表語，用形容詞。故選B。
18. We will g camping if it ________ tmrrw.
A. rainedB. desn’t rainC. will rainD. wn’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去露營。
考查動詞時態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以這里的從句部分應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。
19. —Rse isn’t here tday. Is she ill?
— ________. I saw her at the dctr’s this mrning.
A. I hpe sB. I dn’t mind
C. I am afraid sD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】試題分析：句意：羅斯今天沒來。她生病了嗎？恐怕是。我在醫(yī)生今天早上我在診所看到了她。I hpe s希望如此；I dn’t mind不介意；I am afraid s恐怕是；I dn’t think s我不這樣認為。所以選C。
20. Mary ________ in the cuntryside, but nw she lives in the city.
A. is used t liveB. is used t livingC. used t liveD. used t living
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗過去住在農(nóng)村，但現(xiàn)在她住在城市。
考查動詞短語。used t d過去常常做某事；be used t ding習慣于做某事；be used t d被用來做某事。根據(jù)“in the cuntryside, but nw she lives in the city.”可知此處表示過去常常住在農(nóng)村，用used t d。故選C。
II.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
In a very cld winter there was a grup f mnkeys living in a frest and they were lking fr fire (火) t get warm. One night, they saw a firefly(螢火蟲) and thught that it was ___21___. Tw mnkeys tried t catch the firefly___22___ it escaped. In the next evening, the mnkeys caught a few fireflies successfully. They ___23___ the fireflies in a hle and tried t blw the fireflies. An wl(貓頭鷹) was watching the ___24___ f the mnkeys. He reached the mnkeys and tld them, “Hey, thse are nt fire! They are fireflies. Yu wn’t be able t use them ___25___ a fire.” The mnkeys laughed at the wl. The wl ___26___ the mnkeys a few times again. But the mnkeys still kept blwing the fireflies. At last, the wl tld the mnkeys, “ G t find a cave(洞穴) t stay. Yu can save ___27___ frm the cldness!” The mnkeys still didn’t listen t the wl. And they didn’t stp their ___28___ activities. Until midnight, they were very tired and realized that the wrds f the wl were crrect. They decided t find a cave. And ___29___, they escaped frm the cldness.
This stry tells us that we may g wrng many times and shuld seek(尋找) and accept thers’ ____30____.
21. A. fireB. windC. rainD. snw
22. A. andB. butC. rD. s
23. A. putB. cutC. turnedD. murdered
24. A. familiesB. wrdsC. activitiesD. ambitins
25. A. t flyB. t makeC. t knwD. t shake
26. A. warnedB. missedC. askedD. answered
27. A. himselfB. yurselvesC. myselfD. herself
28. A. stupidB. braveC. cmmnD. pretty
29. A. recentlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. persnally
30. A. questinsB. habitsC. adviceD. news
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】一群猴子想要尋找火種來取暖，它們誤以為螢火蟲就是火種，便抓了幾只放在一個洞里朝它們吹氣。貓頭鷹遇見了，去勸阻它們，誰知猴子們不聽勸，最終也沒能成功，這時它們才意識到貓頭鷹說的話是對的。這個故事告訴我們要善于尋求和聽取別人的建議。
【21題詳解】
句意：一天晚上，他們看到一只螢火蟲并且認為它就是火種。A. fire“火”B. wind“風”；C. rain“雨”；D. snw“雪”。根據(jù)前文they were lking fr fire t get warm.可知一群猴子想要找到火來取暖，當它們看見螢火蟲的時候，認為它就是火，故選A項。
【22題詳解】
句意：兩只猴子設(shè)法抓住螢火蟲，但是它逃掉了。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. r“或者，否則”；D. s“所以”。根據(jù)后文it escaped可知猴子想抓的螢火蟲逃掉了，故此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：它們把螢火蟲放進一個洞里然后設(shè)法吹這些螢火蟲。A. put“放”；B. cut“切、割”；C. turned“轉(zhuǎn)換，變成”；D. murdered“殺害”。根據(jù)語境可知它們把螢火蟲放進了洞里，且put…in…為固定短語“把…放進”，故答案應(yīng)選A項。
【24題詳解】
句意：一只貓頭鷹正看著猴子們的活動。A. families “家人”；B. wrds“話語”；C. activities“活動”；D. ambitins“抱負、志向”。根據(jù)語境可判斷此處指的是貓頭鷹觀察或看著猴子們做的事情或活動，故答案應(yīng)選C項。
【25題詳解】
句意：它們是螢火蟲，你們不能用它們來生火。A. t fly“飛”；B. t make“制作”；C. t knw“知道”；D. t shake“搖晃”。根據(jù)They put the fireflies in a hle and tried t blw the fireflies.可知猴子們想用螢火蟲來生火，此處貓頭鷹告訴猴子們螢火蟲并不能生火，本題中make a fire為固定短語“生火”，故答案應(yīng)選B項。
【26題詳解】
句意：貓頭鷹又警告了猴子們幾次。A. warned“警告、告誡”；B. missed“丟失、想念”；C. asked“詢問”；D. answered“回答”。根據(jù)后文But the mnkeys still kept blwing the fireflies.“但是猴子們?nèi)匀淮颠@些螢火蟲”，可知貓頭鷹之前是警告了這些猴子，故答案應(yīng)選A項。
【27題詳解】
句意：你們可以拯救你們自己免遭寒冷。A. himself“他自己”；B. yurselves“你們自己”；C. myself“我自己”；D. herself“她自己”。根據(jù)前文At last, the wl tld the mnkeys, “ G t find a cave(洞穴) t stay. 可知是貓頭鷹是以第一人稱的口吻對猴子們說的話，故此處應(yīng)選B項。
【28題詳解】
句意：并且他們并沒有停止他們愚蠢的活動。A. stupid“愚蠢的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. cmmn“普通的，普遍的”；D. pretty“漂亮的”。根據(jù)語境可知貓頭鷹再三勸阻猴子們，可猴子們就是不聽，依然把螢火蟲當作是火種來吹，故其行為是愚蠢的，應(yīng)選A項。
【29題詳解】
句意：最終，它們逃離了嚴寒。A. recently“最近”；B. finally“最終”； C. nearly“幾乎，將近”；D. persnally“個別地、親自”根據(jù)前文直到午夜它們才意識到貓頭鷹說的話是對的。它們決定去尋找一個山洞…可知此處表示故事發(fā)展接近尾聲，故應(yīng)選B項。
【30題詳解】
句意：這個故事告訴我們：我們可能出錯好多次，應(yīng)該尋求和接受別人的建議。A. questins“問題”；B. habits“習慣”；C. advice“建議”；D. news“新聞、消息”。原文內(nèi)容講述的是猴子們不聽貓頭鷹的勸阻，最終費勁氣力才發(fā)現(xiàn)貓頭鷹所說的話是對的可知這篇文章告訴人們要善于聽從別人的建議，故選C項。
【點睛】做好完形填空的題型不僅要大量掌握詞匯和短語，也要了解詞性方面的語法知識。如第1、3、4、5、6、8、9、10小題考查名詞、動詞、副詞的辨析；第2小題考查連詞的用法，需要理解語境來判斷上下文到底是怎樣一種關(guān)系；在如第7小題需要掌握反身代詞的構(gòu)成與用法等。
III.閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2分，計 30分）
A
31. Children can d all the fllwing things n Purple Hill except ________.
A. riding hrsesB. having a picnic
C. flying kitesD. playing with a dg
32. Yu will be wrking at ________ p.m. n Thursday if yu are Jack’s babysitter.
A. 1:00B. 4:00C. 7:00D. 8:00
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Students under 8 cannt jin the Spring Activities.
B. Yu shuld pay mney if yu want t jin the Spring Activities.
C. A babysitter has t sing sngs fr Jack at hme.
D. If yu want t be a babysitter, yu can call 29564938.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春季活動的相關(guān)信息以及一則招聘保姆的相關(guān)信息。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Riding hrses, ging cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river”可知可以騎馬、騎自行車、放風箏和在河邊野餐。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mnday t Friday: 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.”可知星期四的工作時間是下午3點到下午6點。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take care f Jack.? Read stries t him.? Play with him.”可知保姆要照顧Jack，給Jack讀故事以及和Jack玩，不包括給Jack唱歌。故選C。
B
Rund eyes, rund head, rund ears, rund bdy! What is this lvely little animal? He lks like a bear. But he is nt a bear. He’s a KOALA.
Peple in Australia lve kalas and take care f them. They have set up places fr them t live safely. N ne can kill them fr their pretty fur (毛皮). When a kala is brn, he has n fur. And he is nt as big as yur little te (腳趾)! The mther kala has a pcket in the frnt f her bdy. The baby kala ges int this warm pcket. There he stays fr six mnths.
The kala culd nt live withut a special kind f tree. The tree gives him bth his hme and his fd. Fr mst f the day the kala sleeps in the tree.
At night the kala lks fr fd. He may g miles t find it. He nly likes the bark (樹皮) and the leaves f the tree. He eats nthing else. And he eats mre than tw punds each night!
Hw lvely the kalas really are!
34. Peple in Australia ________.
A. put kalas in the trees
B. keep kalas in their hmes
C. set up places fr kalas t live safely
D. raise baby kalas in their pckets
35. After he is brn, the baby kala lives in his mther’s pcket ________.
A. fr six daysB. fr six mnthsC. fr a nightD. all his life
36. When a kala is brn, he has n fur and he is ________.
A. very bigB. as big as yur little te
C. smaller than yur little teD. bigger than yur little te
37. Kalas culd nt live withut a special kind f tree because ________.
A. they eat the fruit n the tree
B. they have t keep cl under the tree
C. they live in the tree and get fd frm it
D. they stay in the tree all the time
38. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Lvely kalas in Australia.
B. Hw peple in Australia prtect kalas.
C. Kalas culd nt live withut a special kind f tree.
D. The way mther kalas take care f their babies.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了考拉的相關(guān)信息以及澳大利亞人對考拉的愛。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have set up places fr them t live safely.”可知澳大利亞人為考拉建立了安全居住的場所。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The baby kala ges int this warm pcket. There he stays fr six mnths.”可知考拉寶寶在口袋里待六個月。故選B。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And he is nt as big as yur little te”可知考拉寶寶還沒有你的小腳趾大。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The kala culd nt live withut a special kind f tree. The tree gives him bth his hme and his fd. Fr mst f the day the kala sleeps in the tree.”可知考拉離不開一種特殊的樹，這棵樹給了它家和食物，一天中的大部分時間，考拉都睡在樹上。故選C。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了考拉的相關(guān)信息以及澳大利亞人對考拉的愛。故選A。
C
Kate had a big, ld apple tree in her backyard. The tree was full f apples. “Thse apples lk gd,” she thught, “They shuld be ripe in a few days.”
Every day, Kate lked at her apple tree. Every day she saw mre ripe apples. “I’ll start picking them tmrrw mrning.” she tld her husband (丈夫) Frank excitedly.
The next mrning, Kate went ut t pick the apples. “Oh, n!” she cried. “Smene has eaten a few f my apples!”
Kate picked enugh apples t make a pie. “I’ll pick the rest (剩余部分) f the apples tmrrw.”
The next day, mre apples were gne. Kate said, “I must find ut wh is eating my apples.”
That night the mn was full. Kate tk a cat and went t the backyard. She sat still and quiet, watching the tree.
At last, Kate heard a nise. She saw it! A fx (狐貍) in the tree! It was carrying an apple in its muth. “S yu’ve been eating my apples!” Kate said. When the fx heard Kate, it came dwn frm the tree and ran away quickly.
Kate ran back int the huse and tld Frank what she had seen. “Hw are yu ging t keep the fx ut f yur apples?” asked Frank.
Kate didn’t say anything.
The next day, Kate picked the ripe apples. She left a few n the tree. “I think we can share the apples,” she said with a smile.
39. What des the underlined wrd “ripe” mean in Chinese?
A. 腐爛的B. 成熟的C. 青澀的D. 干癟的
40. Why did Kate stay in the backyard ne night?
A. T pick mre apples.B. T enjy the full mn.
C. T find ut wh ate her apples.D. T cunt hw many apples were there.
41. What did Kate d at the end f the stry?
A. She cut dwn the tree.B. She shared the apples with Frank.
C. She left a few apples n the tree.D. She cvered the tree with a cat.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)她后院蘋果樹上的蘋果被偷，查明了盜賊，并與其分享的故事。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ Thse apples lk gd,”及“I’ll start picking them tmrrw mrning”可知，這些蘋果成熟了。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I must find ut wh is eating my apples.”及“That night the mn was full. Kate tk a cat and went t the backyard. She sat still and quiet, watching the tree.”可知，她靜靜地坐在那里是為了找出誰偷了蘋果。故選C。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She left a few n the tree. ‘I think we can share the apples,’ she said with a smile.”可知，她留了些蘋果在樹上。故選C。
D
If yu have a pet, d yu knw hw t take care f it? Actually, dn’t wrry. It’s nt as difficult as mst peple think. Yu can d it if yu fllw these ideas.
Fd
☆Yu need t be sure that yu knw when and what t feed yur new pet.
☆Mst animals need t be fed nce r twice a day. Smetimes baby animals need t be fed mre.
☆ Dn’t give chclate t yur pet because it can make mst animals sick.
Water
☆ Make sure that yur pet has enugh clean, fresh water. Make sure that yu change the water twice a day.
☆ If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.
Exercise
☆ Pets, like dgs, need plenty f exercise. It helps them t keep healthy and happy. Dn’t frget t take them fr a walk. Play with yur dg every day. The exercise is gd fr yu, t.
42. Hw ften shuld yu clean the tank if yu keep a fish?
A. Less than nce a week.B. At least nce a week.
C. Once a mnth.D. Once a year.
43. Hw many kinds f pets are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
44. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Mst peple think it’s easy t lk after a pet.
B. Yu need t exercise t lk after a pet.
C. Clean and fresh water is imprtant t pets.
D. We needn’t take pet dgs ut fr a walk.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Right Fd fr PetsB. The Imprtance f Water
C. Exercise and HealthD. Hw t Lk After Pets
【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摿巳绾握疹檶櫸铩?br>【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Water”中“If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.可知，養(yǎng)魚的話至少一個星期清理一次魚缸。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.”及“Pets, like dgs, need plenty f exercise.”可知，文章中提到了三種寵物，分別是fish、turtle以及dg。故選B。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Water”中“Make sure that yur pet has enugh clean, fresh water.”可知，確保你的寵物有足夠的干凈、新鮮的水。由此可知，干凈和新鮮的水對寵物很重要。故選C。
【45題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文談?wù)摰氖侨绾勿B(yǎng)寵物，D選項“如何照顧寵物”符合主題。故選D。
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計 10分）
閱讀短文，并按要求完成1-5小題。
Kunming is a beautiful and famus city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital f Yunnan. It is a city with a lng histry. It is famus fr its beautiful weather. It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter. That’s why mre and mre peple like t travel and even t live there.
Peple’s lives are becming better and better. On weekends, peple like t relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, peple, especially ld peple, wuld like t climb the Western Hills. Frm the tp f the hills, yu can have a gd lk at the beautiful scenery f Kunming. Far away frm the hills, yu can enjy the “sleeping beauty” amng the hills.
Peple in Kunming are really friendly. They ften invite their friends hme t taste delicius fd, like rice and ndles. If yu want t knw mre abut Kunming and taste its fd, please visit it yurself!
1題完成句子；2，3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
46. Kunming is called “________”.
47. What is Kunming famus fr?
________________________________________________
48. What d ld peple want t d in winter in Kunming?
________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________
【答案】46. the Spring City
47. It’s famus fr its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather.
48 They want/wuld like t climb the Western Hills.
49. Peple’s lives are becming better and better.
50. 夏天不太熱，冬天也不太冷。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了昆明這座城市。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kunming is a beautiful and famus city. It is called ‘the Spring City’.”可知，昆明被稱為“春城”。故填the Spring City。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is famus fr its beautiful weather.”可知，昆明以美麗的天氣而聞名。故填I(lǐng)t’s famus fr its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“In winter, peple, especially ld peple, wuld like t climb the Western Hills.”可知，在冬天，人們，尤其是老人，喜歡爬西山。故填They want/wuld like t climb the Western Hills.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段全段內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了在周末或假日，人們喜歡在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己。在冬天，人們，尤其是老年人喜歡爬西山。體現(xiàn)出昆明人的生活越來越好。故本段的主題句就是第一句“Peple’s lives are becming better and better.”。故填Peple’s lives are becming better and better.
【50題詳解】
It’s 既不……也不……；t ht in summer夏天太熱；t cld in winter冬天太冷。故填：夏天不太熱，冬天也不太冷。
V.詞語運用（共10 小題，每小題1分，計10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
All living things n the earth d____51____ n each ther. At the same time, they all need sunlight. But nly plants can t____52____ sunlight int fd fr themselves. Plants make fd frm sunlight, water and things in the sil and air. They als help t clean the air. Plants are imprtant t peple. They help us fulfill ur b____53____ needs. S we shuld plant plants. There ____54____ (be) sme steps fr planting. ____55____, we make a hle and make sure it is l____56____ enugh t hld the rts f the seedling. Then put the seedling inside, c____57____ the rts and fill the hle with dirt. We must lk ____58____ the plants carefully, ____59____ they will get dry. In a ____60____, it’s pleasant t plant. We shuld plant many plants arund us.
【答案】51. (d)epend
52. (t)urn 53. (b)asic
54. are 55. First##Firstly
56. (l)arge
57. (c)ver
58. after 59. r
60. wrd
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了地球上所有的生物都相互依賴，重點介紹了種植植物的方法。
【51題詳解】
句意：地球上所有的生物都相互依賴。根據(jù)“each ther”及事實可知，地球上的生物互相依賴，depend n“依賴”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故填(d)epend。
【52題詳解】
句意：但只有植物能把陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的食物。根據(jù)首字母提示及“sunlight int fd fr themselves”可知，植物可以把陽光變成自己的食物，can后接動詞原形，故填(t)urn。
【53題詳解】
句意：它們幫助我們滿足我們的基本需求。結(jié)合首字母提示及常識可知，植物幫助滿足了我們的基本需求，basic“基本的”，是形容詞，作定語，修飾其后的名詞，故填(b)asic。
【54題詳解】
句意：種植有一些步驟。句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故填are。
【55題詳解】
句意：首先，我們打一個洞，確保它足夠大，可以容納幼苗的根。根據(jù)“we make a hle and make sure it put the seedling inside”可知，此處指的是“首先，第一”，應(yīng)用first/firstly表示，故填First/Firstly。
【56題詳解】
句意：首先，我們打一個洞，確保它足夠大，可以容納幼苗的根。根據(jù)“enugh t hld the rts f the seedling”及首字母提示可知，洞要足夠大，故填(l)arge。
【57題詳解】
句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，蓋上根部，用泥土填滿洞。根據(jù)“ Then put the seedling rts and fill the hle with dirt”及首字母提示可知，種植物需要把根部蓋住，cver“覆蓋”，故填(c)ver。
【58題詳解】
句意：我們必須悉心照料這些植物根據(jù)“We must plants will get dry.”可知，要悉心照顧植物，lk after“照顧”，故填after。
【59題詳解】
句意：我們必須小心照料這些植物，否則它們會干枯的?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“否則”，應(yīng)用r連接，故填r。
【60題詳解】
句意：總之，種植是很愉快的。根據(jù)“it’s pleasant t plant. We shuld plant many plants arund us.”可知，此處是總結(jié)文章，in a wrd“總之”，是固定短語，故填wrd。
I.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）
A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）
61. like, gardening, Sue, des
____________________?
【答案】Des Sue like gardening
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知是疑問句，分析所給單詞可知，助動詞des放句首，Sue作主語，like作謂語，gardening作賓語。故答案為Des Sue like gardening“蘇喜歡園藝嗎”。
62. ’clck, sun, will, rise, the, six, at
_______________________________________.
【答案】The sun will rise at 6 ’clck
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標點及詞匯可知，句子是陳述句，主語是the sun，謂語是will rise，at 6 ’clck是介詞短語作狀語，故填The sun will rise at 6 ’clck“太陽將在6點鐘升起”。
63. tall, as, yu, as, is, Linda
____________________.
【答案】Linda is as tall as yu
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標點和提示詞可知，本句是陳述句，Linda作主語，is作謂語，as tall as yu作表語。故填Linda is as tall as yu“琳達和你一樣高”。
64. with, tea, can, fill, cup, yu, the
__________________________________?
【答案】Can yu fill the cup with tea
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是一般疑問句，情態(tài)動詞can放主語yu之前，fill the cup with tea“把杯子裝滿茶”。故填Can yu fill the cup with tea“你能把杯子裝滿茶嗎”。
65. until, cme back, Miss Liu, didn’t, 10 ’clck
____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Miss Liu didn’t cme back until 10 ’clck
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是Miss Liu，助動詞didn’t后加動詞原形cme back；until 10 ’clck“直到10點”。故填Miss Liu didn’t cme back until 10 ’clck“劉女士直到10點鐘才回來”。
B)書面表達(計15分)
66. 眾所周知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們帶來快樂和知識，使我們生活變得更加美好和便捷。現(xiàn)在許多孩子都對上網(wǎng)（surf the Internet）感興趣，但上網(wǎng)對學(xué)生而言有利有弊。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語寫一篇小短文，描述上網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點和缺點，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ㄒ约白约荷暇W(wǎng)會怎么做。
注意：
1）內(nèi)容必須包含提示的所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文流暢。
2）要求語句通順、卷面整潔、書寫規(guī)范，80個詞左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, the Internet plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. It makes ur life easier and happier.
Many students are interested in the Internet. Because there are many advantages f the Internet. First f all, we can chat with ur friends n the Internet and share ur feelings with them. Secnd, we can search fr a lt f infrmatin which is useful fr us. What’s mre, when we have sme unknwn wrds, we can lk up the meanings f the wrds n the Internet. At last, we can read the news and listen t music nline t relax urselves.
Hwever, sme students think there are sme disadvantages f the Internet. Sme students spend t much time playing cmputer games. It is harmful t ur study and ur eyes. What’s wrse, sme students may be cheated nline. Sme students may search fr sme unhealthy websites. It’s bad fr them.
In my pinin, we shuld use the Internet prperly, and make full use f it.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出文章主題；
第二步，分別介紹上網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點和缺點；
第三步，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ㄒ约白约荷暇W(wǎng)會怎么做。
[亮點詞匯]
①First f all首先
②What’s mre而且
③be harmful t對……有害
④In my pinin在我看來
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, when we have sme unknwn wrds, we can lk up the meanings f the wrds n the Internet.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
②Hwever, sme students think there are sme disadvantages f the Internet.（省略that賓語從句）Spring Activities
Spring is cming. Wuld yu like t enjy it utdrs?
Just jin ur club!
Member: Children aged frm 8 t 12
Time: Begin at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday
Place: On Purple Hill
Riding hrses ging cycling, flying kites and having a picnic by the river
Yu shuld pay 20 yuan if yu want t jin us!
Tel: 83090099
Babysitter Wanted
D yu like children? D yu have free time in the afternn? We need a babysitter fr ur sn, Jack. He is six years ld.
Wrk time:
Mnday t Friday: 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m.
Saturday t Sunday: 2:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m.
Yu have t:
? Take care f Jack.
? Read stries t him.
? Play with him.
Yu can get five dllars an hur.
Tel: 29564938
E-mail: cindy345@126.cm
Add.: N.33, Big Building Street
優(yōu)點（advantage)
缺點（disadvantage）
1. 快速搜索大量的有用的信息。
2. 廣交朋友并能同他們面對面在線聊天。
3. ……
1. 沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不利于學(xué)習。
2. 一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)傷害他人并通過欺騙獲取錢財。
3. ……
你的看法和做法（至少一點）

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這是一份河北省保定市曲陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析河北省保定市曲陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題原卷版docx、精品解析河北省保定市曲陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共27頁， 歡迎下載使用。

48，河北省保定市曲陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題：

這是一份48，河北省保定市曲陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題，共9頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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