2.— Thank yu very much,Linda.Yu make __________ pssible fr us t finish the wrk in time.
— It's a piece f cake.( )
A. neB. itC. thisD. that
3.William ??????? six bks, and all f them are bestsellers.
A. will writeB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing
4.Because f the illness,there are turists this year than several years ag.( )
A. mreB. mstC. fewerD. less
5.The game will ________ in September.Many students want t be vlunteers.( )
A. put ffB. give upC. hld nD. take place
6.Everyne shuld realize the ________ f time.When it is gne,it'll never cme back.( )
A. valueB. resultC. mneyD. curage
7.The dg can't ______ in his small bx. It needs a big ne.( )
A. matchB. fitC. knckD. hld
8.- Walt,we have few vegetables fr dinner.Culd yu g and buy ___?
- Yes,sure.( )
A. anyB. smeC. itD. few
9.—Simn, d yu knw wh invented the kite?
—Sure! It ______ by Mzi ver 2,000 years ag.
A. is inventedB. invented
C. was inventedD. will be invented
10.—Culd yu please tell me ________ these stamps?
—Sure.I bught them nline.( )
A. when yu bughtB. when did yu buy
C. where yu bughtD. where did yu buy
Ms.Smith std in frnt f her secnd-grade class.She pinted at a (1) ______ f the cntinent f Nrth America.
"D yu see these big (2) ______ places in the middle f the cntinent?" She asked. "They are knwn (3) ______ the Great Lakes.There are five f them." She went n t say, "These big bdies f water are Lake Superir,Lake Michigan,Lake Hurn,Lake Erie and Lake Ontari." As she said each name,Ms.Smith (4) ______ a different blue place n the map.
She then pinted belw and abve the Great Lakes. "These lakes are between tw big(5) ______ .Wh can tell me the names f them?"
"The United States" said Jennifer
"And Canada," added Eli.
"Yu are bth (6) ______ , " said Ms.Smith. "And these big lakes are(7) ______ with fresh water.The water in them is nt salty!"
"Andy(8) ______ his hand." "Are there (9) ______ in the Great Lakes,Ms.Smith?"
"Yes," she replied, "abut three hundred and fifty kinds f fishes live there.And the lakes give fresh water t mre than frty millin peple."
"Ww!" said Martha. "I can see why they are (10) ______ the Great Lakes."
11.A. lakeB. cuntryC. mapD. student
12.A. blueB. greenC. whiteD. red
13.A. frB. asC. withD. f
14.A. pickedB. builtC. madeD. dug
15.A. ceansB. treesC. islandsD. cuntries
16.A. lazyB. rightC. pliteD. shy
17.A. setB. playedC. mixedD. filled
18.A. put upB. gave upC. shwed upD. tk up
19.A. pepleB. waterC. iceD. fish
20.A. imaginedB. calledC. tldD. created
L
June 29th,2022Dear principal (校長),
I think the students in ur schl shuld wear unifrms.Unifrms will help ur families save mney,since we wuld have t buy nly ne r tw unifrms fr the whle year.Als,unifrms culd give us mre pride in ur schl.And best f all,if we all wear unifrms,kids wuldn't tease each ther abut their clthes.
I knw sme students think unifrms are ugly and uncmfrtable.But maybe we can pick a unifrm that everyne likes.I am sure it's a wnderful idea fr ur schl.
Sincerely,
Justin Jnes
21.Wh is this letter written by? ______
A. A father.B. A mther.C. A teacher.D. A student.
22.Hw many advantages f wearing unifrms are listed in this letter? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
23.Justin wrte this letter t ______ .
A. ask fr new clthes
B. talk abut his study
C. thanks the principal
D. advise that students wear unifrms
M
I used t believe…
24.Why did Jasn ften get up at night? ______
A. T play with his parents.B. T meet Santa Claus.
C. T find ut what his tys did.D. T watch his favrite mvies.
25.Lily hped t becme a(n) ______ when she was yung.
A. plantB. animalC. fruitD. vegetable
26.Frm the messages,we can feel the lve frm ______ family members.
A. Jasn's and Marie'sB. Marie's and Kevin's
C. Kevin's and Lily'sD. Jasn's and Lily's
N
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time.His wife died ne mnth ag.He thught his life became meaningless.Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.
One day,Henry's neighbur,Lisa,saw him frm her yard.She hadn't seen him utside fr several days!She wanted t help Henry.Then she had an idea.
Lisa said t Henry, "Hell,Henry!Just lk at the fence (籬笆) between ur huses.It is falling apart.Yu are a strng man.Can yu help fix it?"
After hearing Lisa's wrds,Henry was a little angry.He didn't want t help her.He thught he was the ne wh needed help.He thught Lisa wasn't plite at all.Hwever,he agreed t help Lisa because Lisa was t ld t fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence.When he finished,Lisa thanked him.Henry gave her a smile.He hadn't smiled fr a lng time.
"What a wnderful jb!Culd yu please paint it fr me?" Lisa said t him.Henry thught fr a while and agreed.Then he began t paint the fence in the ht sun.As his neighburs passed by and saw Henry,they all praised (稱贊) Henry fr what he was ding.Henry felt happy and prud.He felt his life was nt meaningless any mre.
Henry finally understd Lisa's purpse.She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his sadness.Henry thanked Lisa a lt.
27.Hw did Lisa help Henry frget his srrw? ______
A. She wanted him t get t knw mre neighburs.
B. She asked him t d sme things t make him busy.
C. She encuraged him t make friends with thers.
D. She advised him t find a hbby in his free time.
28.Which wrds can best describe Lisa accrding t the passage? ______
A. Kind and brave.B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful.D. Patient and hard-wrking.
29.Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry's feelings changed ver time? ______
A. bred→unhappy→thankful→happy.B. happy→thankful→bred→sad.
C. sad→happy→thankful→sad.D. sad→angry→happy→thankful.
30.What des the writer mainly want t tell us? ______
A. It is hard t make friends with neighburs.
B. Asking thers fr help is plite.
C. Staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.
D. We shuldn't learn sme living skills.
O
Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and imprtant t man.Even tday tress cntinue t serve us in s many ways.Trees give us fruits and building materials in the frm f wd.Withut trees it wuld be impssible t build huses,bats and even bridges.Furniture such as tables,chairs and beds is made f wd.
It is very ht in the trpics(熱帶地區(qū))all thrugh the year.Trees prtect man frm the terrible heat.They can als prevent gd and rich tp sil frm being washed away during heavy rains.If there were n trees,the land wuld becme a desert.
There are s many desert areas in the wrld.Peple in the past had little knwledge abut science f nature,they cut dwn the trees and never planted new nes.After sme years,the rich surface sil was blwn away by strng winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end,the land was turned int useless deserts where nthing culd grw.
31.Trees were ______ t man in the earliest times.
A. useful
B. useless
C. terrible
D. nt imprtant (2) ______ are made f wd. A.Tall buildings B.Old cars C.Chairs and beds D.New fruits
32.Trees prtect us frm ______ in the trpics.
A. heavy rainsB. cld weather
C. being washed awayD. the terrible heat
33.Because trees were cut dwn, ______ .
A. the land was turned int deserts
B. the sil became richer and richer
C. news trees were planted n the land
D. peple built a lt f huses in the areas
34.Accrding t the passage, ______ .
A. trees are nt as useful nw as they used t be
B. peple have always fund trees very useful t them
C. trees were mre useful in the past than they are nw
D. peple in the past didn't knw hw t make use f trees
35.Lng ag,peple lived ff wild animals,fruits and ther plants and they didn't need t use mney.
As time passed,families had mre prducts than they needed,such as animals and crps.S they needed t trade with thers.They began t use mney t make it easier.Hwever,it was nt like the mney we use tday.They used shells (貝殼),rice,salt r large stnes.
During the 600s BC,peple began using cins as mney.Because they were easier t carry than gds (貨物).And cuntries began t make cins as their mney.
The Chinese were the first t use paper mney,prbably in the 11th century.An Italian traveller,Marc Pl,saw the Chinese use paper mney when he visited China in the 1200s.After his travel,he tld the western peple what he saw. But Eurpean cuntries didn't start using paper mney until the 17th century.
Tday we have many ways t pay fr things.We can use cins,paper mney,cards and cellphnes.Sme prefer t pay by cellphne.That's because paying with a cellphne is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f "real" mney.
(1) 2題完成句子;3簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
(1)As time passed,families had mre ______ than they needed.
(2) Peple began t use mney because needed t ______ with thers.
(3) Which cuntry used the paper mney first?
______ .
(4) ______ .
(5) ______ 。
China is a cuntry (1) ______ a lng histry and rich culture.It is ne f the biggest(2) ______ (cuntry) in the wrld.China is in Asia and it is an (3) ______ (Asia) cuntry.As we knw,peple speak(4) ______ (China) in China.And it als has a(5) ______ (large) ppulatin than any ther cuntry in the wrld.The ppulatin f China is ver 1.4 billin(6) ______ ttal.It (7) ______ (cver) an area f ver 9600000 square kilmeters.There are many places f interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Terra Ctta Warrirs.The yellw river is the(8) ______ (tw) lngest river in China.I take(9) ______ (prud) in China.D yu want t knw(10) ______ (much) abut China?
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.thrw,them,dn't,away
______ .
47.it,pleasant,enjy the sunshine,is,t
______ .
48.is,what,heavy,a rain,.it
______ !
49.activities,interesting,there,many,are
______ .
50.lng,in,she,been,Shanghai,hw,has
______ ?
51.假設(shè)你叫李文,是無錫陽光中學(xué)(Wuxi Sunshine Middle Schl)的一名學(xué)生.今天暑期,你將代表你校赴瑞士參加"模擬聯(lián)合國"會議并發(fā)言,此次會議的主題是A Green Wrld.你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖,請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿.
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;
2.流程圖中包括部分非限定性內(nèi)容,僅供參考;
3. 詞數(shù)在 90 個左右,發(fā)言稿的首尾已在答題卡上給出,不計入總數(shù).
4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個人及學(xué)校信息.
5. 發(fā)言稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上.
________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】in在……里;at在;n在……上;f……的。此處是固定短語depend n"取決于"。
故選:C。
—我可以在哪個組工作?
—這取決于你的個人選擇。
熟悉介詞用法,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查句型make it+形容詞 fr sb t d sth使做某事是……的。固定用法。
故選:B。
-非常感謝你,琳達(dá)。你使我們有可能按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。
-小菜一碟。
熟悉it的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:威廉寫了六本書,它們都是暢銷書?,F(xiàn)在完成時指的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,根據(jù)后半句all f them are bestsellers“都是暢銷書”,可知寫書的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響它們賣的很好,這是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞,故選C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)后文的than可知設(shè)空處需要填比較級,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是表達(dá)"更少";而turists為復(fù)數(shù),因此排除little的比較級less。
故選:C。
由于這種疾病,今年的游客比幾年前少了。
本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示,分清所需要填寫句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或時態(tài),從而確定答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】put ff推遲;give up放棄;hld n堅持住;take place舉行。根據(jù)"The game will September"可知是指舉行比賽。
故選:D。
比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者。
掌握動詞短語的意思和用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】value價值;result結(jié)果;mney金錢;curage勇氣。根據(jù)"When it is gne,it'll never cme back"可知時間消失時就不會回來了,所以要意識到時間的價值。
故選:A。
每個人都應(yīng)該意識到時間的價值。當(dāng)它消失時,它永遠(yuǎn)不會回來。
掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A. match匹配, 多指兩個物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配 B. fit合適,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合 C. knck敲 D. hld握住。根據(jù)題干It needs a big ne,可知是指這只狗不適合在這個小盒子里。它需要一個大的。
故選:B。
這只狗不適合在這個小盒子里。它需要一個大的。
熟悉動詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】any任何,任何一個,用于否定句或疑問句;sme一些,用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句中;it它;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干和語境,可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語氣的一般疑問句,表示要求或請求,結(jié)合前文"Walt,we have few vegetables fr dinner."(沃特,我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了)可知,需要去買一些蔬菜,因此用sme。
故選:B。
—沃特,我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了。你能去買一些嗎?
—是的,當(dāng)然可以了。
辨析sme與any的用法區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——西蒙,你知道是誰發(fā)明的風(fēng)箏嗎?——當(dāng)然知道!風(fēng)箏是兩千年前墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)ver 2,000 years ag可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時;主語It指代the kite,和謂語動詞invent之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞,故選C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)賓語從句需要用陳述語序可知,可排除B和D。答句"Sure.I bught them nline."說的是購買的地點(diǎn)而不是時間。when yu bught說的是時間,不符合。
故選:C。
—你能告訴我你在哪里買的這些郵票嗎?
—當(dāng)然可以。我在網(wǎng)上買的。
熟悉賓語從句,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、D、A、D、B
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:她指著一張北美大陸的地圖。lake湖;cuntry國家;map地圖;student學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文"a different blue place n the map."(地圖上不同的藍(lán)色地方。)可知是指地圖,故選C。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:你看到大陸中部那些藍(lán)色的大地方了嗎?blue藍(lán)色;green綠色;white白色;red紅色。根據(jù)下文"a different blue place n the map."(地圖上不同的藍(lán)色地方。)可知此處是指藍(lán)色的地方,故選A。
(3)考查介詞。句意:它們被稱為五大湖。fr為了;as作為;with和;f……的。be knwn as"被稱為",為固定短語,故選B。
(4)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)她說出每個名字時,史密斯女士在地圖上挑了一個不同的藍(lán)色地方。picked挑選;built建立;made制作;dug挖。根據(jù)"As she said each name, different blue place n the map."(她說出每個名字時,史密斯女士...地圖上不同的藍(lán)色地方)以及下文"She then pinted belw and abve the Great Lakes."(然后她指著五大湖的下面和上面。)可知史密斯女士在地圖上挑了一個不同的藍(lán)色地方。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:這些湖位于兩個大國之間。ceans海洋;trees樹;islands島;cuntries國家。根據(jù)下文"The United States"和"And Canada,"可知是指兩個國家,故選D。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:你們都是對的。lazy懶的;right正確的;plite禮貌的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)語境可知,史密斯女士認(rèn)為兩位同學(xué)的回答都是正確的,故選B。
(7)考查動詞。句意:這些大湖充滿了淡水。set建立;played玩;mixed混合;filled填充。be filled with"充滿",符合語境,故選D。
(8)考查短語。句意:安迪舉起手來。put up舉起;gave up放棄;shwed up出現(xiàn);tk up占據(jù)。根據(jù)"his hand"可知是指舉手提問,故選A。
(9)考查名詞。句意:史密斯女士,五大湖里有魚嗎?peple人們;water水;ice冰;fish魚。根據(jù)下文"abut three hundred and fifty kinds f fishes live there. "(大約有350種魚生活在那里。)可知是指魚,故選D。
(10)考查動詞。句意:我明白它們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為五大湖了。imagined想象;called稱為;tld告訴;created創(chuàng)建。根據(jù)"I can see why they Great Lakes"(我明白他們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣...五大湖)以及上文"They are Great Lakes."(他們是已知的...五大湖。)可知是指這個學(xué)生理解了為什么它們被稱作五大湖,故選B。
短文主要介紹了北美洲的五大湖——蘇必利爾湖、密歇根湖、休倫湖、伊利湖和安大略湖。這些湖泊位于美國和加拿大之間,是淡水湖。湖中有大約350種魚類,為四千萬人提供淡水資源。因此,這些湖泊被稱為"五大湖"。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21~23.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Dear principal(親愛的校長)和Als,unifrms culd give us mre pride in ur schl.And best f all,if we all wear unifrms,kids wuldn't tease each ther abut their clthes.(此外,校服可以讓我們對學(xué)校更加自豪。最棒的是,如果我們都穿校服,孩子們就不會因?yàn)橐路ハ嗳⌒Α#┛芍@封信是一個學(xué)生寫給校長的,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unifrms will help ur families save mney,since we wuld have t buy nly ne r tw unifrms fr the whle year.Als,unifrms culd give us mre pride in ur schl.And best f all,if we all wear unifrms,kids wuldn't tease each ther abut their clthes.(校服將幫助我們的家庭省錢,因?yàn)槲覀円徽曛恍枰I一兩套校服。此外,校服可以讓我們對學(xué)校更加自豪。最棒的是,如果我們都穿校服,孩子們就不會互相取笑自己的衣服。)可知穿校服有三條好處,故選B。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段I think the students in ur schl shuld wear unifrms.(我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿校服。)和第三段But maybe we can pick a unifrm that everyne likes.I am sure it's a wnderful idea fr ur schl.(但也許我們可以挑一件大家都喜歡的制服。我相信這對我們學(xué)校來說是個好主意。)可知Justin寫這封信是為了建議學(xué)生穿校服。故選D。
本文是Justin寫給校長的信,建議學(xué)校選一套學(xué)生都喜歡的制服。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~26.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄"When I was small,I thught my tys played at night,just like what the tys did in the mvie ty stry.I ften wke up t watch them,but they didn't mve at all."(當(dāng)我小的時候,我以為我的玩具在晚上玩,就像電影《玩具總動員》里的玩具一樣。我經(jīng)常醒來看它們,但它們根本不動。)可知Jasn晚上起床來觀察他的玩具在做什么。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄"When I was a little kid,I thught peple culd be anything they want.S I decided t becme a giraffe when I grew up."(當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候,我認(rèn)為人們可以成為任何他們想成為的人。所以我決定長大后要成為一只長頸鹿。)可知Lily長大后想成為一只長頸鹿,長頸鹿是一種動物。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄"Many years later,my father tld me he made the ftprints."(許多年后,父親告訴我是他留下的腳印。)以及第三欄"When I was a little by,my parents ften tuched my nse and then they put the thumb between their fingers t make me think that it was my nse and they had taken my nse."(當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候,我的父母經(jīng)常摸我的鼻子,然后把拇指放在他們的手指之間,讓我認(rèn)為那是我的鼻子,他們拿走了我的鼻子。)可知從文章中,我們可以感受到Marie和Kevin家人的愛。故選B。
本文主要介紹了Jasn、Marie、Kevin、Lily四個人童年時的事情。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段"Henry finally understd Lisa's purpse.She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his sadness.Henry thanked Lisa a lt."(亨利終于明白了麗莎的意圖。她想讓亨利知道保持忙碌可以幫助他忘記悲傷。亨利非常感謝麗莎。)可知亨利明白麗莎的用意,她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷,故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"One day,Henry's neighbur,Lisa,saw him frm her yard.She hadn't seen him utside fr several days!She wanted t help Henry.Then she had an idea."(一天,亨利的鄰居麗莎在她的院子里看到了他。她已經(jīng)好幾天沒在外面看到他了!她想幫助亨利。然后她有了一個主意。)可知麗莎想到辦法幫助亨利,讓他變開心,說明她是一個樂于助人又聰明的人。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing." (亨利悲傷地坐在家里,什么也沒做。)可知亨利一開始是悲傷的;再根據(jù)第4段"After hearing Lisa's wrds,Henry was a little angry."(聽了麗莎的話后,亨利有點(diǎn)生氣。)可知亨利變得有點(diǎn)生氣;再根據(jù)第6段"Henry felt happy and prud." (亨利感到快樂和自豪。)可知亨利變得開心和自豪;再根據(jù)最后1段"Henry thanked Lisa a lt."(亨利非常感謝麗莎)可知亨利最后是感激的。D選項(xiàng)符合,故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后1段"Henry finally understd Lisa's purpse.She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his sadness."(亨利終于明白了麗莎的意圖。她想讓亨利知道保持忙碌可以幫助他忘記悲傷。)可知亨利明白麗莎的用意,她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷,所以文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人忘記悲傷的事情。故選C。
本文主要講述了主人公亨利在妻子離世后覺得生活毫無意義,在鄰居麗莎的幫助下覺得生活開始變得有意義。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~34.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and imprtant t man.(自古以來,樹木一直對人類非常有用和重要。)可知在最早的時候,樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Furniture such as tables,chairs and beds is made f wd.(桌子、椅子和床等家具是由木頭制成的。)可知"椅子和床"是由木頭制成的。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trees prtect man frm the terrible heat.(樹木保護(hù)人類免受酷熱的侵襲。)可知在熱帶,樹木保護(hù)我們免受"酷熱"的侵襲。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peple in the past had little knwledge abut science f nature,they cut dwn the trees and never planted new nes.After sme years,the rich surface sil was blwn away by strng winds and washed away by heavy rains.In the end,the land was turned int useless deserts where nthing culd grw.(過去的人們對自然科學(xué)知之甚少,他們砍伐樹木,從不種植新的樹木。幾年后,肥沃的表層土壤被大風(fēng)吹走,被大雨沖走。最后,這片土地變成了毫無用處的沙漠,什么東西都無法生長。)可知因?yàn)闃淠颈豢撤?,這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性,可知根據(jù)文章,人們總是發(fā)現(xiàn)樹木對他們很有用。故選:B。
本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
35.【答案】【小題1】prducts
【小題2】trade
【小題3】China
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"As time passed,families had mre prducts than they needed"(隨著時間的推移,家庭擁有的產(chǎn)品超過了他們的需求)可知隨著時間的推移,家庭擁有的產(chǎn)品超過了他們的需求。故填prducts。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"S they needed t trade with thers.They began t use mney t make it easier."(所以他們需要和其他人交易。他們開始用錢來使它變得更容易。)可知人們需要用金錢和其他人交易。故填trade。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"The Chinese were the first t use paper mney,prbably in the 11th century"(中國人最早使用紙幣,可能是在11世紀(jì))可知中國人最早使用紙幣。故填China。
(4)主題句題。根據(jù)最后1段"Tday we have many ways t pay fr things."(今天,我們有許多支付東西的方式。)和本段可知,最后一段主要講述了今天我們有很多支付方式。所以本句是中心句,故填Tday we have many ways t pay fr things.
(5)英譯漢題。But"但是";Eurpean cuntries"歐洲國家";didn't start using paper mney until the 17th century"直到17世紀(jì)才開始使用紙幣"。故填:但是歐洲國家直到17世紀(jì)才開始使用紙幣。
本文主要介紹了人們使用金錢的歷史。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36~45.【答案】with、cuntries、Asian、Chinese、larger、in、cvers、secnd、pride、mre
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:中國是一個有著悠久歷史和豐富文化的國家。根據(jù)"China is a cuntry…a lng histry"可知,中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家,介詞with"帶有"符合語境。故填with。
(2)考查名詞。句意:它是世界上最大的國家之一。ne f+the+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"最……的……之一"。故填cuntries。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:中國在亞洲,它是一個亞洲國家。此空作定語修飾名詞cuntry,應(yīng)該用Asia的形容詞Asian"亞洲的"。故填A(yù)sian。
(4)考查名詞。句意:正如我們所知,人們在中國說漢語。根據(jù)"speak"可知,人們在中國說漢語,Chinese"漢語"符合題意。故填Chinese。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:它的人口也比世界上任何其他國家都多。根據(jù)"than"可知,此處應(yīng)該用large的比較級larger。故填larger。
(6)考查介詞。句意:中國人口總數(shù)超過14億。in ttal"總共",為固定搭配。故填in。
(7)考查動詞。句意:它的面積超過960萬平方公里。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是It,動詞用其單數(shù)形式。故填cvers。
(8)考查數(shù)詞。句意:黃河是中國第二大河??涨坝衪he,故此空用tw的序數(shù)詞secnd,表示順序。故填secnd。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我為中國感到驕傲。take pride in"對……感到驕傲",為固定搭配。故填pride。
(10)考查副詞。句意:你想更多地了解中國嗎?根據(jù)"D yu want t knw…(much) abut China?"可知,此處詢問是否想更多地了解中國,暗含比較級,much的比較級是mre。故填mre。
本文主要從人口、面積、名勝古跡等方面介紹了中國。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
46.【答案】Dn't thrw them away
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知,本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知此處是祈使句的否定形式:dn't+動詞原形;thrw away是動詞短語,them作賓語,位于中間。
故填:Dn't thrw them away。
不要把它們?nèi)拥簟?br>熟悉祈使句的否定形式,根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。
47.【答案】It is pleasant t enjy the sunshine
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知,本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知,此處是固定句式:It is+形容詞+t d sth"做某事是……的";pleasant是形容詞;enjy the sunshine是動詞短語。
故填:It is pleasant t enjy the sunshine。
享受陽光是令人愉快的。
熟悉肯定句,根據(jù)單詞連詞成句。
48.【答案】What a heavy rain it is
【解析】根據(jù)所給詞匯和題目要求,可知句子是what構(gòu)成的感嘆句,結(jié)合what型感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+adj+n+主語+謂語!可知感嘆的中心詞是名詞rain,形容詞heavy放在名詞前,it代指天氣作主語,is是謂語。
故填:What a heavy rain it is。
多大的一場雨??!
掌握what型感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合所給詞匯的特點(diǎn),給出答案。
49.【答案】There are many interesting activities
【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是there be句型的肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"有許多有趣的活動。"。there be句型的構(gòu)成是:There be+名詞。many interesting activities許多有趣的活動。
故答案為:There are many interesting activities。
有許多有趣的活動。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。
50.【答案】Hw lng has she been in Shanghai
【解析】hw lng"多久",特殊疑問詞放在句首;has放在主語she前;has been in"待在某地",后接地點(diǎn)Shanghai。
故填:Hw lng has she been in Shanghai。
她在上海多久了?
熟悉特殊疑問句,根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句。
51.【答案】Gd mring ,Everyne!It's my great hnur t give a speech.Let me intrduce myself t yu first(高分句型一).(開篇打招呼說明來意)
My name is Li Wen.I'm frm Wuxi,China.I study in Wuxi Sunshine Middle Schl.I am 14 years ld.We all hpe we will have a green wrld.S as fr ur China,We have dne smething t make the wrld.Fr example,We tk sme actins fr sme factries.We have clsed sme factries which d great harm t ur envirnment.Besides,We are als studying new energy.including cars with new energy.We hpe we can d mre fr the beautiful wrld.(介紹自己并介紹中國為綠色世界做的事情)
As a student,We als can d a lt f things.We can turn ff lights nce we leave the rm.And we shuld save the water especially when we take a shwer.What's mre.We can use bags made f clth in the supermarket(高分句型二).Hpe we have a green wrld in the near future.Thank yu !(介紹作為學(xué)生該如何為綠色世界做事情)
【解析】高分句型一:
Let me intrduce myself t yu first.
intrduce sb t sb 把某人介紹給某人.這句話意為:首先我介紹下自己.
高分句型二:
What's mre.We can use bags made f clth in the supermarket.
what's mre而且,made f clth由布料制成的.這句話意為:而且,我們在超市可以用布料的袋子.
在解答寫作這類試題時,要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾,設(shè)想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散,廢話連篇,嚴(yán)重跑題.
Jasn
When I was small,I thught my tys played at night,just like what the tys did in the mvie ty stry.I ften wke up t watch them,but they didn't mve at all.S I learned that sme mvies were nt true in real life.

Marie
When I was yung,I thught Santa Claus was real.With my brther,I put flur (面粉)n the flr n Christmas Eve.The next day,we fund sme big ftprints.Many years later,my father tld me he made the ftprints.

Kevin
When I was a little by,my parents ften tuched my nse and then they put the thumb between their fingers t make me think that it was my nse and they had taken my nse.

Lily
When I was a little kid,I thught peple culd be anything they want.S I decided t becme a giraffe when I grew up.

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