2. 本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求,直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上無(wú)效。
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. Where is Jack frm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Canada.B. America.C. China.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What clr is Helen’s hair?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What wuld the wman like t eat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Eggs.B. Fish.C. Chicken.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What are the speakers talking abut?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. The garden.B. The weather.C. The vegetables.
【答案】B您看到的資料都源自我們?cè)嚲砭W(wǎng)站,每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全網(wǎng)性價(jià)比最高【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw did the speakers g t New Yrk last mnth?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答兩個(gè)小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?
A. An actin mvie.B. A musical film.C. A cartn.
7. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:00.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答兩個(gè)小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. Hw ften des the by play vlleyball?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
9. What happened t Mr. Brwn?
A. He brke his leg.B. He brke his arm.C. He brke his head.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答三個(gè)小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What des the speaker give her new neighbrs?
A. A pet.B. Delicius fd.C. A plant with a card.
11. Hw lng have the yung cuple lived next t the speaker?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr ten years.
12. What des the speaker think f the gift?
A. It makes her famus.B. It brings peple clser.C. It csts a lt f mney.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答三個(gè)小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A. A reprter.B. An actress.C. A directr.
14. When did the man start acting?
A. At the age f 10.B. At the age f 20.C. At the age f 30.
15. What is the man ging t d next year?
A. T write a new bk.
B. T make a few TV plays.
C. T learn smething fr his new film.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A.B. C. D. E.
16. 1.________
【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. C ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________.
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
18. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
19. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
20. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
21. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308.B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863.D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是四則廣告信息。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twn Camp中的“Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment.”可知,如果對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣,可以去Twn Camp。故選A。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fire Camp中的“It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games.”可知,它為營(yíng)員提供了一個(gè)通過戶外游戲?qū)W習(xí)很多自我成長(zhǎng)技能的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5-Day Hliday Curse中的“D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer?”可知,在5-Day Hliday Curse,可以學(xué)習(xí)足球。故選B。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rck Camp中的“Cst: ¥240/persn (Half price under age 7)”可知,240一人,7歲以下半價(jià),所以17歲的杰克和他5歲的妹妹總共要花240+120=360元。故選C。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可知,莉莉想花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)音樂,結(jié)合Rck Camp中的“Whether yu are a yung rck star (age 3-7) r a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level.”和“E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm”可知,她應(yīng)該選擇發(fā)送電子郵件到Rcklver@gmail.cm。故選D。
B
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜臺(tái)) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!” Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, “Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn’t even say ‘thank yu’ t us!” I tld her that we did this nt t get a “thank yu” frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact(接觸) and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right t be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see yu d that all the time.”
22. Why did the writer buy a bttle f water fr the ld man?
A. Because the ld man was ne f his friends.
B. Because he was a nice persn.
C. Because his daughter asked him t d that.
D. Because he wanted the ld man t say “thank yu”.
23. What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer’s daughter cmplained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water. ④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A. ③②④①B. ③④①②C. ③②①④D. ②③④①
24. What des the underlined wrd “scps” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks.B. Cllects.C. Puts.D. Picks.
25. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D. the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
26. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B. T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. T share a funny experience with us.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在女兒小時(shí)候,作者給一位老人買水,并且不圖回報(bào),這件事給女兒樹立了一個(gè)很好榜樣,使她在長(zhǎng)大后養(yǎng)成了樂于助人的好品質(zhì)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We just wanted t be nice.”可知,作者給老人買了一瓶水,因?yàn)樽髡呤莻€(gè)好人。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter(柜臺(tái)) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water.”,“The businessman behind him said impatiently”,“I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter cmplained”可知,正確的順序是③②④①,故選A。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“She scps up things that ther peple drp.”可知,別人掉的東西,她應(yīng)該是撿起來(lái)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And because I see yu d that all the time.”可知,作者為他女兒的生活樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。故選D。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述作者做善事給女兒樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣,女兒長(zhǎng)大后養(yǎng)成了樂于助人的好品質(zhì),選項(xiàng)C“告訴我們,行動(dòng)中的善良比言語(yǔ)更響亮”符合主題,故選C。
C
This infrmatin will help yu have an enjyable and safe hliday.
DRIVER TIREDNESS
Every year, hundreds f travelers are killed r injured because drivers are sleepy r fall asleep at the wheel. If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid(避免)driver tiredness in these ways:
? Take a break every 2 hurs.
? Share the driving.
? Make sure that yu are well rested befre yu start a lng trip.
? Avid driving late at night r early in the mrning which are the times when yu wuld nrmally be asleep.
SEAT BELTS
Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law. Children are nt safe sitting in the frnt seat r n an adult’s knees. Babies under the age f six mnths, and small children need special child seat belts. Many garages have special safety seat belt fitting statins which can help parents t fix these seat belts crrectly.
? Fr the lcatin f yur nearest statin call 1800042765.
SPEED LIMITS
Speeding gives yu less time t react t an emergency(緊急情況). It als increases the crash(撞車)f accidents. The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights. Always lk ut fr sign-psted speed limits; The maximum (highest) speed limit is 100 km per hur n mst pen rads.
Remember:
? Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.
MOTORWAYS
Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.
Remember:
? Dn’t stp n a mtrway except in an emergency. If yu must stp, mve ff the radway cmpletely.
? Dn’t make a U-turn r g backwards n a mtrway.
? Keep t the left unless vertaking(超車).
27. Which f the fllwing is against the traffic law?
A. Driving with a baby in the car.
B. Driving tw hurs withut taking a break.
C. Driving at 40 km per hur withut a seat belt.
D. Keeping t the left when driving n mtrways.
28. Which is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A. Speed limit.B. Safety warnings n mtrways.
C. The imprtance f seat belt.D. Safety tips fr lng distance driving.
29. What is the best title f the passage?
A Dangerus DrivingB. Getting There Safely
C. Enjying Yur HlidayD. Imprving Yur Driving
30. Which is likely t cause traffic accidents accrding t the passage?
A. Driving lng distances in turn.B. Driving while making a telephne.
C. Driving fast n rainy days.D. Driving within the speed limit.
31. Frm the passage we can knw the traffic rules are mst prbably fr the peple ________.
A. in New YrkB. in LndnC. in BeijingD. All abve
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了出行時(shí)安全駕車的注意事項(xiàng)等。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law.”可知,法律規(guī)定,車?yán)锏拿總€(gè)人都必須佩戴安全帶。因此,沒有佩戴安全帶就是違法的。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid(避免)driver tiredness in these ways”可知,文章有給出長(zhǎng)途駕駛時(shí)的一些安全提示;根據(jù)“The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights.”可知,文章有談到限速;根據(jù)“Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.”可知,文章有談到高速公路上的安全警告。根據(jù)“Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law.”可知,文章有提及必須佩戴安全帶,但沒有談到安全帶的重要性。故選C。
【29題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了出行時(shí)安全駕車的注意事項(xiàng)等,因此選項(xiàng)B“安全到達(dá)目的地”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.”可知,潮濕天氣,需要駕駛得更加緩慢,也就是說(shuō),如果駕駛速度太快,則容易釀成交通事故。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Keep t the left unless vertaking”可知,此處提醒讀者除非超車,否則要靠左行駛,紐約、北京都是靠右行駛,因此最有可能是給倫敦的讀者看的。故選B。
D
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? ____32____ But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. ____33____ Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ____34____ Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收銀員) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神經(jīng)元) frm stem cells (干細(xì)胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海馬體). ____35____ When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. ____36____ Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
A. What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B. It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C. Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D. When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E. In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們對(duì)于大腦記憶的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。遺忘是正常的,除去沒用的信息,可以幫助人們更好地利用大腦工作和學(xué)習(xí)。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“But nw yu shuld be thankful.”可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前面應(yīng)該是和“心存感激”相反的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“你可能認(rèn)為健忘不是一件好事?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better”可知此處講的是清除不必要的信息可以幫助我們的大腦更好地工作。選項(xiàng)A“哪些信息是不必要的?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. ”可知此處講述的是環(huán)境的影響。選項(xiàng)E“在一個(gè)不斷變化的環(huán)境中,我們的大腦可能會(huì)要求我們記住更少?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海馬體)”可知說(shuō)的是人大腦里的海馬體,選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶事物時(shí),它對(duì)我們很重要。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries”可知睡眠對(duì)記憶力有很大的影響。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)我們沒有足夠的睡眠時(shí),我們可能很難記住新的信息?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選D。
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題I分,共15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s ____37____ that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne ____38____ that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed ____39____ I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. ____40____ my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it ____41____.“I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was ____42____. Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I ____43____ this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. ____44____ knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister ____45____ in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became ____46____. I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. ____47____, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went ____48____ . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I ____49____ my sister’s abilities? ____50____ filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt ____51____ t watch her shw, she still frgave(原諒) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
37. A. wrriedB. shyC. prudD. cl
38. A. in allB. in placeC. in publicD. in fear
39. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. hw
40. A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Thugh
41. A. fastB. alneC. slwlyD. heavily
42. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. surprisedD. relaxed
43. A. expectedB. advisedC. frcedD. allwed
44. A. AnybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
45. A. appearedB. cheeredC. practisedD. returned
46. A. strangeB. interestingC. carefulD. impatient
47. A. FinallyB. FirstC. MreverD. Otherwise
48. A. badlyB. rapidlyC. suddenlyD. smthly
49. A. prveB. nticeC. dubtD. accept
50. A. WarmthB. SadnessC. ShameD. Jy
51. A. ableB. willingC. afraidD. lucky
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者害羞的姐姐要在學(xué)校演出,作者剛開始害怕丟人不想去,但是姐姐堅(jiān)持讓作者去,當(dāng)作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后,為自己剛開始的想法感到羞愧,但是姐姐并沒有怪作者,而是原諒了作者。
【37題詳解】
句意:她太害羞了,甚至不能直視別人的眼睛。
wrried擔(dān)心的;shy害羞的;prud驕傲的;cl酷的。根據(jù)“wh was s shy”可知她很害羞。故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意:所以我從來(lái)沒有在公共場(chǎng)合告訴任何人她是我的姐姐。
in all總共;in place準(zhǔn)備就緒;in public公共地;in fear害怕地。根據(jù)“that she was my sister”可知沒有在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)她是我姐姐。故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意:這改變了我對(duì)她的看法。
whether是否;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;hw如何。根據(jù)“I viewed her”可知是如何看她。故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意:由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作,她是唯一一個(gè)沒有團(tuán)隊(duì)的人。
since因?yàn)?;if如果;unless除非;thugh雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【41題詳解】
句意:所以她不得不一個(gè)人做。
fast快;alne獨(dú)自;slwly慢地;heavily重重地。根據(jù)“my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup”可知她沒有組,所以她自己一個(gè)人做。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意:聽到這個(gè),我很驚訝。
satisfied滿意的;excited興奮的;surprised吃驚的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl”可知聽到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌,應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意:我很清楚,如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生,她和我會(huì)成為一個(gè)笑話。
expected期待;advised建議;frced迫使;allwed允許。根據(jù)“this t happen”可知是允許這種事情發(fā)生,故選D。
【44題詳解】
句意:沒人知道她是你姐姐。
anybdy任何人;nbdy沒有人;smebdy某人;everybdy每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“I never tld she was my sister”可知沒有說(shuō)過她是自己的姐姐,所以沒有人知道。故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意:我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。
appeared出現(xiàn);cheered歡呼;practised練習(xí);returned歸還。根據(jù)“in frnt f us”可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A。
【46題詳解】
句意:我周圍的人變得不耐煩了。
strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;careful認(rèn)真的;impatient不耐心的。根據(jù)“Why is she taking s lng”可知姐姐開始花了一分鐘時(shí)間,周圍人都變得不耐煩了。故選D。
【47題詳解】
句意:最后,我姐姐開始唱歌了。
finally終于;first第一;mrever而且;therwise否則。根據(jù)“my sister started t sing”可知最后終于開始唱歌了。故選A。
【48題詳解】
句意:她的演出進(jìn)行得很順利。
badly差;rapidly迅速地;suddenly突然;smthly順利地。根據(jù)“It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.”可知她的演出很順利,所以贏得了所有學(xué)生和老師的贊揚(yáng)。故選D。
【49題詳解】
句意:我怎么能懷疑我姐姐的能力呢?
prve證明;ntice注意;dubt懷疑;accept接受。根據(jù)“At that mment, I realized that I was wrng”可知意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤,不該懷疑自己的姐姐。故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我聽著這首歌的時(shí)候,我的心充滿了羞愧。
warmth溫暖;sadness悲傷;shame羞愧;jy高興。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者剛開始懷疑姐姐,應(yīng)該感到羞愧。故選C。
【51題詳解】
句意:雖然她知道我不愿意看她的節(jié)目,但她還是原諒了我。
able能的;willing樂意的;afraid害怕的;lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“t watch her shw”以及前文可知作者剛開始是不愿意來(lái)看她的演出。故選B。
四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker ____52____ lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with ____53____. It simply keeps giving quietly. Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿態(tài)) makes water the clsest ____54____ the law f the universe (萬(wàn)物之規(guī)).
In dealing with peple, we can act as water. D ur best t help ____55____ withut trying t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (謙虛的). Dn’t always talk abut the ____56____ yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in a ____57____ situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, and it ____58____ ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held dear Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____59____ it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are ____60____ tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f ____61____, friendship and cperatin (合作). This is the wisdm (智慧) water brings us.
【答案】52. wh
53. nne 54. t
55. thers 56. help
57. difficult
58. just 59. mentined
60. brught
61. peace
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了老子上善若水的思想和在現(xiàn)代的運(yùn)用。
【52題詳解】
句意:生活在2500年前的中國(guó)著名思想家老子或許有答案。此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填wh。
【53題詳解】
句意:它使所有人受益,不與任何人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“It benefits all, cmpeting with...”結(jié)合選詞可知,水使所有人受益,不與任何人競(jìng)爭(zhēng),應(yīng)用nne。故填nne。
【54題詳解】
句意:這種低調(diào)使水成為最接近萬(wàn)物之規(guī)的東西。 clse t“靠近”,是固定短語(yǔ)。故填t。
55題詳解】
句意:盡我們最大的努力去幫助別人,不要試圖得到任何回報(bào)。根據(jù)“D ur best t trying t get anything back”可知,文章建議我們盡最大的努力去幫助別人,應(yīng)用thers“其他人”作賓語(yǔ)。故填thers。
【56題詳解】
句意:不要總是談?wù)撃憬o別人的幫助。根據(jù)“Dn’t always talk abut gave t ther peple.”結(jié)合選詞可知,此處指不要總是談?wù)撃憬o別人的幫助。名詞help“幫助”符合句意。故填help。
【57題詳解】
句意:即使身處困境,也要保持冷靜。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),根據(jù)“yu need t stay calm.”可知,需要保持冷靜是在身處困境的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用形容詞difficult。故填difficult。
【58題詳解】
句意:畢竟,水不會(huì)選擇去哪里,它只是去需要它的地方。根據(jù)“water will nt chse where t be, and t where it is needed.”結(jié)合選詞可知,水只是去需要它的地方,應(yīng)用副詞just“僅僅”修飾動(dòng)詞g。故填just。
【59題詳解】
句意:2014年,習(xí)近平主席在北京舉行的亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)議的歡迎晚宴上提到了這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“President Xi at the welcme dinner”結(jié)合選詞可知,習(xí)近平主席提到了老子這種思想。動(dòng)詞mentin“提到”符合句意,句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填mentined。
【60題詳解】
句意:他說(shuō),亞太經(jīng)合組織成員因太平洋之水而走到一起,有共同的責(zé)任使太平洋成為和平、友誼與合作的海洋。根據(jù)“He said APEC members by the water f the Pacific Ocean”可知,亞太經(jīng)合組織成員因太平洋之水而走到一起,結(jié)合選詞可知,本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bring tgether“使在一起”。句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填brught。
【61題詳解】
句意:他說(shuō),亞太經(jīng)合組織成員因太平洋之水而走到一起,有共同的責(zé)任使太平洋成為和平、友誼與合作的海洋。此空應(yīng)填一名詞和空后的friendship以及cperatin并列,結(jié)合選詞可知peace“和平”符合語(yǔ)境。故填peace。
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
As “man’s best friend”, dgs are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Cme and learn mre abut them.
____62____ ancient China, dgs received less respect. The wrd “dg” was used as part f many negative phrases, like guzhangrenshi(狗仗人勢(shì))and yingyinggugu(蠅營(yíng)狗茍).
One reasn is that mst peple were farmers back then. Experts believe dgs were less imprtant ____63____ livestck(家畜)like hrses and xen in helping peple ___64___ daily wrk.
Traditinally, peple admire thse ____65____ have nble(高尚的)character and dignity(尊嚴(yán)). Cmpared with ther animals, dgs depend mre ____66____ human beings and ften fllw their wner’s rders. This makes them seem like they shuld be lked dwn upn.
【答案】62. In 63. than
64. with 65. wh 66. n
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了狗在中國(guó)古代不受尊重的原因。
【62題詳解】
句意:在中國(guó)古代,狗很少受到尊重。此處缺少介詞,指在中國(guó)古代,應(yīng)用介詞in,首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。
【63題詳解】
句意:專家認(rèn)為,在幫助人們完成日常工作方面,狗不如馬和牛等牲畜重要。根據(jù)“l(fā)ess imprtant”可知,此處表比較,應(yīng)用than“比”。故填than。
【64題詳解】
句意:專家認(rèn)為,在幫助人們完成日常工作方面,狗不如馬和牛等牲畜重要。此處是短語(yǔ)help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填with。
【65題詳解】
句意:傳統(tǒng)上,人們欽佩那些有高尚品格和尊嚴(yán)的人。根據(jù)“peple admire thse …h(huán)ave nble(高尚的)character and dignity”可知,thse為先行詞,指人,應(yīng)用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填wh。
【66題詳解】
句意:與其他動(dòng)物相比,狗更依賴人類,經(jīng)常聽從主人的命令。此處是短語(yǔ)depend n“依賴”。故填n。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hell, Xia Min! ______67______?
B: I’m reading a reprt.
A: ______68______?
B: It’s abut the crew (全體機(jī)組成員) f China’s Shenzhu 16.
A: Is there anything special?
B: ______69______. One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr (教授) frm Beihang University.
A: Really? ______70______?
B: He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.
A: What else?
B: He is als a sprts lver. Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?
A: ______71______.
B: Maybe yu’re right.
【答案】67. What are yu ding/reading
68. What’s it abut
69. Yes, there is
70. Why was he chsen as an astrnaut
71. An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy (本題為開放性試題,言之成理即可)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話。主要談?wù)摿擞詈絾T桂海潮。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m reading a reprt.”可知,此處是在問B在讀什么或做什么。故填What are yu ding/reading。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s abut the crew f China’s Shenzhu 16.”可知,此處問的是報(bào)告是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的,故填What’s it abut。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Is there anything special?”和“One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr frm Beihang University.”可知,報(bào)道里有一些特別的消息,因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, there is。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.”可知,此處問的是桂海潮被選為宇航員的原因。故填Why was he chsen as an astrnaut。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答宇航員應(yīng)具有的素質(zhì)。故填A(yù)n astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy。(本題為開放性試題,言之成理即可)
六、書面表達(dá)(20分)
72. 假設(shè)你是李輝。初中生活即將結(jié)束,學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)發(fā)起了畢業(yè)感言短視頻征集活動(dòng)。
請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿,為錄制視頻做準(zhǔn)備。
要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)回顧過去;
(2)表達(dá)感謝;
(3)展望未來(lái)。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80~100, 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)發(fā)言稿中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu. I’ve been in this schl fr three years. The schl is beautiful and my schl life is really clurful. In the past, I learned a lt frm my teachers and classmates and made much prgress. I als made a lt f friends wh helped me a lt.
I want t thank ur teachers and parents fr their supprt and help. Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character. I wish ur schl mre beautiful and all f us a wnderful future. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇發(fā)言稿;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題,不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,語(yǔ)意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,闡述過去的3年生活;
第二步,表達(dá)對(duì)老師、同學(xué)感謝以及表達(dá)美好祝福;
第三步,最后結(jié)束文章。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in the past在過去
②make much prgress取得進(jìn)步
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character.(部分倒裝句)Twn Camp
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Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp
It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
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D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids (age 8-12) are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
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2024年河南省駐馬店市西平縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題:

這是一份2024年河南省駐馬店市西平縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題,共10頁(yè)。

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2022年河南省駐馬店市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

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