2024.03
本試卷共11頁，100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
筆試（共三部分100分）
第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We live in a twn, abut half a mile frm the banks f the Ahr River．It had been raining buckets that week and there were 1 warnings fr sme f the nearby areas, but nt where I was．
As a precautin, I’d 2 sandbags utside my garden dr and piled electrnics and clthing n tables and the cuch just in case water managed t see p thrugh．
As I fell asleep, I was 3 by the sund f rushing water．When I swung my legs ff the bed, I was 4 t feel cld water already up t my knees and rising fast．Shivering and in darkness, I grabbed my phne and 5 its flashlight．Water was cming frm the garden dr, and chairs, bkshelves and pieces f my drum set were flating all ver my living rm．The Ahr must have 6 burst its banks and breached the sandbags．And nw I had t get ut—fast!
With the water nw up t my waist, in bare feet I started t paddle t my nly 7 : the dr leading t upstairs．Finally I made it t that dr and tried t pull it pen, but the water’s pressure was high．I managed t make a 8 f abut 30 centimeters with all my strength and effrt, enugh fr me t squeeze thrugh．Rushing dwn utside, I 9 that if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned．
The experience made me grateful and determined t live each day t its fullest．I will remember what my mther tld me: “Dn’t remember the day when yu 10 everything．Remember the day yu survived.”
1．A．fldB．earthquakeC．drughtD．sandstrm
2．A．cleanedB．liftedC．recveredD．placed
3．A．threatenedB．a(chǎn)wakenedC．weakenedD．tightened
4．A．excitedB．shckedC．depressedD．exhausted
5．A．shwed upB．lked upC．turned nD．went n
6．A．carefullyB．graduallyC．vilentlyD．cnstantly
7．A．escapeB．mindC．prblemD．stage
8．A．gapB．depthC．heightD．cut
9．A．pretendedB．prmisedC．imaginedD．realised
10．A．lackedB．fundC．lstD．gained
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
A
Shenzhu XVII crew members cmpleted their first spacewalk n 22nd December, 2023, cmpleting a hst f tasks utside the Tiangng space statin．It was the 14th spacewalk 11 （cnduct）by Chinese astrnauts．There are a lt f science and technlgy assignments fr them 12 （perfrm）during the remaining days f their stay in rbit．Since their arrival, the astrnauts 13 （examine）and maintained equipment and made preparatins fr their spacewalk．
B
As a mther t three bys, I’m used t receiving my favrite sap as a gift fr every ccasin．It desn’t require much effrt, and my sns knw that I lve it．One day my sn saw a magazine n my desk with Jane Gdall 14 the cver．I said, “She’s my favrite persn.”The next Christmas, I was expecting my sap 15 my sns handed me an envelpe．Inside was/a cpy f Natinal Gegraphic signed by Jane Gdall．I 16 （mve）t tears．I will always cherish the magazine and thughtfulness f my bys finding me the perfect gift．
C
When the 48-year-ld Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusvitina, 17 （participate）in the Asiad wmen’s gymnastics qualificatin n Mnday, thusands f spectatrs chanted fr “Qiu Ma,” 18 translates t “Mther Chusvitina”．When her sn was diagnsed with leukemia in 2002, she adpted German citizenship t cmpete at glbal events fr a higher incme and 19 （gd）medical treatment．Aften her sn’s 20 （recver）, Chusvitina cntinued her gymnastics jurney ut f sheer lve fr the sprt．
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）
第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Living beynd limits
Grwing up in the ht Las Vegas desert, all I wanted was t be free．I wuld daydream abut traveling the wrld, living in a place where it snwed．
At the age f 19, the day after I graduated frm high schl, I mved t a place where it snwed and I fund my dream jb．Fr the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and cmpletely in cntrl f my life．That is, until my life tk a detur（轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)）．I went hme frm wrk early ne day with what I thught was the flu, and less than 24 hurs later I was in the hspital n life supprt with less than a 2% chance f living．
Over the curse f tw and a half mnths I lst the hearing in my left ea r and bth f my legs belw the knee．I thught the wrst was ver until weeks later when I saw my new artificial leas fr the first time．They were s painful that all I culd think was, hw am I ever ging t travel the wrld in these things? And hw was I ging t snwbard again?
But I knew that in rder t mve frward, I had t let g f the ld Self and learn t embrace the new Self．And that is when it dawned n me that if I snwbarded again, my feet aren’t ging t get cld．
Fur mnths later I was back up n a snwbard, althugh things didn’t g quite as expected: My knees and my ankles wuldn’t bend．But I knew that I wuld be able t d this again if I culd find the right pair f feet．
I did a year f research, still culdn’t figure ut what kind f legs t use．S I decided t make a pair myself．My leg maker and I put randm parts tgether and we made a pair f feet that I culd snwbard in．Then in 2005 I cfunded a nnprfit rganizatin fr yuth with physical disabilities s they culd get invlved with actin sprts．
Eleven years ag, when I lst my legs, I had n idea what t expect．But if yu ask me tday, if I wuld ever want t change my situatin, I wuld have t say n．Because my legs haven’t disabled me．They’ve frced me t rely n my imaginatin and t believe in the pssibilities．
21．Hw did the authr feel when she saw her new legs fr the first time?
A．Astnished．B．Hpeful．C．Desperate．D．Delighted．
22．What mainly helped the authr change her thught tward her situatin?
A．Her psitive attitude．B．Inspiratin frm research．
C．Her lve fr snwbard．D．Help frm a nnprfit rganizatin．
23．The autht’s attempt cld help her and ther yuths with physical disabilities t ______.
A．travel arund the wrldB．take part in actin sprts
C．bend their knees and anklesD．recver frm their disabilities
24．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect．B．Actins speak luder than wrds．
C．Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver．D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart
B
Intern（實(shí)習(xí)生）: United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin（UNESCO）
Jb Title: Digital Business Slutins Intern
Wrk lcatin: Remte/Beijing
Duratin: Six mnths
The Digital Bureau Slutin is respnsible fr ICT peratins within UNESCO．a(chǎn)nd reprts t the Assistant Directr General t Administratin（ADG/ADM）．The team versees the implementatin f UNESO’s digital strategy, with the delivery f mre integrated and prperly designed、prject and knwledge management in supprt f prgramme delivery; the supply f a flexible IT infrstructure（基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)）, and best-in-class service management t enable effective prgramme delivery; and the supply f strengthened cyber security and digital risk management．
Jb respnsibilities
Netwrk Mnitring and Arrangement: Assist in mnitring netwrk perfrmance and diagnsing cnnectivity issues using netwrk mnitring tls; while gaining hands-n experience with netwrk device arrangement, including ruters, switches, and firewalls;
·Clud Platfrm Familiarity: Gain experience with clud platfrms by setting up and arranging clud resurces; assist in planning the migratin f pre-stred applicatins and wrklads t the clud:
·Server and Netwrk Trubleshting: Learn t trublesht netwrk prblems, such as slw cnnectins r cnnectin lst;
·Dcumentatin: Help update and maintain netwrk dcumentatin, including netwrk diagrams and device inventries;·User Supprt and Trubleshting: Prvide basic user supprt, including passwrd resets and accunt creatin, and learn abut helpdesk ticketing systems;
Requirements
·Yu must be at least 20 years ld t apply．
Yu have recently graduated with a Master’s degree r PhD, 12 mnths prir t the start f the internship; Yu shuld have an excellent cmmand, bth written and spken, f English r French．A wrking knwledge f the ther language（English r French）is an advantage;
·Yu must have an excellent knwledge f cmputer systems and ffice-related sftware．
Applicants need t register an accunt fr UNESCD and enter the applicatin prcess after cmpleting their persnal infrmatin resume．In the Applicatin infrmatin, if yu want t d this jb ffline, select duty statin: China, Beijing．
25．The Digital Bureau Slutin is t ______．
A．cntrl the Assistant Directr General t Administratin
B．imprve mre integrated prject and knwledge management
C．create a flexible IT infrastructure, and gd service management
D．ffer strengthened cyber security and digital risk management．
26．Being an intern in UNESCO, ne will help t ______．
A．mnitr netwrk perfrmance and diagnse cnnectivity issues
B．gain experience with clud platfrms by planning the applicatins
C．update and maintain netwrk dcumentatin fr netwrk diagrams
D．prvide basic user supprt by learning abut helpdesk ticketing systems
27．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Being yunger than 20 years ld when applying．
B．Having a Master’s degree r PhD while applying．
C．Cmmanding English and French excellently, bth written and spken．
D．Having a rich knwledge f cmputer systems and ffice-related sftware．
C
EVs are in the middle f an besity epidemic
Fisker, an electric vehicle, unveiled the future line-up n August 3rd．It included: a suped-up, ff-rad versin f the Ocean．Thugh Fisker says sustainability is ne f its funding principles, it is indulging in a trait almst universal amng car firms: building bigger, strnger cars, even when they are electric．
There are tw reasns fr this．The first is prfit．As with cnventinal cars, bigger EVs generate higher margins. The secnd is cnsumer preference．Fr decades, drivers have been pting fr SUVs and pickup trucks rather than smaller cars, and this nw applies t battery-charged nes．EV drivers, wh wrry abut the availability f charging infrastructure, want mre range, hence bigger batteries．That may help make fr a mre reassuring ride．But eventually the supersizing trend will prve t be unsustainable and unsafe．
Fr nw, carmakers can argue that hwever big the electric rigs, they have a psitive impact n the planet. Thugh manufacturing EVs—including surcing the metals and minerals that g int them—generates mre greenhuse gases than a cnventinal car, they quickly cmpensate fr that thrugh the absence f tallpipe emissins．
But in the lng run the trend fr bigger butteries may backfire, fr ecnmic and envirnmental reasns．First, the bigger the battery, the mre pressure there will be n the supply chain．If battery sizes increase there are likely t be lming seareitles f lithium and nickel．That will push up the cst f lithium-in batteries, undermining carmakers’ prfitability．Secnd, t charge bigger batteries in a carbn-neutral way requires mre lw-carbn electricity．That may create bttlenecks n the grid．Third, the mre pressure n scarce resurces vital fr EV prductin, the harder it will be t make affrdable electric cars critical fr electrifying the mass market．That will slw the verall decarbnisatin f transprt．Finally, there is safety．Nt nly is a battle tank that des zer t 100 kilmetres per hur in the blink f an eye a liability fr anyne that happens t be in its way．
Gvernments have ways t encurage EVs t shrink．The mst imprtant is t supprt the expansin f charging infrastructure, which wuld reduce range anxiety and prmte smaller cars．Taxes culd punish heavier vehicles and subsidies culd prmte lighter nes．
Ultimately, the industry is almst sure t realise the flly f pursuing size fr its wn sake．The penny is starting t drp．Frd’s CEO, Jim Farley, recently said carmakers culd nt make mney with the lngest-range batteries．His ppsite number at General Mtrs, Mary Barra, has taken the unexpected step f reversing a plan t retire the affrdable Chevy Blt EV．In Eurpe, carmakers like Vlkswagen are building smaller, cheaper EVs．Tesla is said t be planning a cmpact mdel made in Mexic．
28．Cnsumers want EVs with mre range and bigger batteries because ______．
A．they can bring mre prfits
B．they can reduce tailpipe emissins
C．they are mre secure
D．there are insufficient charging facilities fr them
29．Frm the passage, we knw that ______．
A．Rising cst f batteries will increase prfitability
B．Cnventinal cars prduce mre greenhuse gases than EVs in prductin
C．Bigger batteries may create mre pressure n the supply chain
D．The demand n scarce resurces in EVs makes electric cars mre affrdable
30．What is the passage trying t tell us?
A．Lighter electric vehicles shuld be encuraged．
B．Bigger, strnger cars are safer and mre sustainable．
C．Supersizing electric vehicles have a psitive impact n the planet．
D．EVs with bigger batteries may help make fr a mre cmfrtable ride．
D
It is rapidly emerging as ne f the mst imprtant technlgical, and increasingly idelgical, divides f ur times: shuld pwerful generative artificial intelligence systems be pen r clsed?
Supprters say they braden access t the technlgy, stimulate innvatin and imprve reliability by encuraging utside scrutiny．Far cheaper t develp and deply, smaller pen mdels als inject cmpetitin int a field dminated by big US cmpanies such as Ggle．Micrsft and OpenAI that have invested billins develping massive, clsed and clsely cntrlled generative Al systems．
But detractrs argue pen mdels risk lifting the lid n a Pandra’s bx f trubles．Bad actrs can explit them t spread persnalised disinfrmatin, while terrrists might use them t manufacture cyber r bi weapns．“The danger f pen surce is that it enables mre crazies t d crazy things, “Geffrey Hintn, ne f the pineers f mdern AI, has warned．
The histry f OpenAI, which develped the ppular ChatGPT chatbt, is itself instructive．As its name suggests, the research cmpany was funded in 2015 with a cmmitment t develp the technlgy as penly as pssible．But it later abandned that apprach fr bth cmpetitive and safety reasns．Once OpenAI realised that its generative AI mdels were ging t be “unbelievably ptent”, it made little sense t pen surce them, Ilya Sutskever, OpenAI’s chief scientist said．
Supprters f pen mdels hit back, ridiculing the idea that pen generative AI mdels enable peple t access infrmatin they culd nt therwise find frm the internet r a rgue scientist．They als highlight the cmpetitive self-interest f the big tech cmpanies in shuting abut the dangers f pen mdels, whse intentin is t establish their wn market dminance strngly．
But there is an idelgical dimensin t this debate, t．Yann LeCun, chief scientist f Meta, has likened the arguments fr cntrlling the technlgy t medieval bscurantism（蒙昧主義）: the belief that nly a self-selecting priesthd f experts is wise enugh t handle knwledge．
In the future, all ur interactins with the vast digital repsitry f human knwledge will be mediated thrugh Al systems．We shuld nt want a handful f Silicn Valley cmpanies t cntrl that access．Just as the internet flurished by resisting attempts t enclse it, s AI will thrive by remaining pen, LeCun argues．
Wendy Hall, ryal prfessr f cmputer science at Suthamptn university, says we d nt want t live in a wrld where nly the big cmpanies run generative Al．Nr d we want t allw users t d anything they like with pen mdels．“We have t find sme cmprmise,” she suggests．
We shuld certainly resist the tyranny（暴政）f the binary（二進(jìn)制）when it cmes t thinking abut AI mdels．Bth pen and clsed mdels have their benefits and flaws．As the capabilities f these mdels evlve, we will cnstantly have t tweak the weightings between cmpetitin and cntrl．
31．What des the underlined wrd “ptent” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Accessible．B．Pwerful．C．Significant．D．Unnticeable．
32．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．It needs billins f dllars t develp and deply pen-surce mdels．
B．The field f generative AI systems is dminated by big cmpanies．．
C．Only self-selecting experts can handle pen mdels wisely．
D．Users can d anything they like with pen mdels at this mment．
33．Regarding Wendy Hall’s suggestins, the authr is ______．
A．sympatheticB．puzzledC．uncncernedD．ppsed
34．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Keep the Lid n the Pandra’s Bx f Open AI
B．Divides n Open AI: technlgy and idelgy
C．Where des the Debate n Open AI End
D．Prs and Cns f Open AI
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
D yu want t be a cgnitive superager when yu are ld? Just as yu take steps twards a future-prfing bdy, yu can enhance yur brain’s resilience t age-related disease by bsting cgnitive reserve．
Andrew Smmerlad, an assciate prfessr f psychiatry, discvers the pwer f cgnitive reserve in studies f lder peple wh shw signs f Alzheimer’s（阿爾茲海默癥）in their brains． 35 Actually, three years ag, clleagues f Smmerla d had als published findings frm Study f Ageing．They shwed that higher levels f cgnitive reserve are assciated with lwer levels f dementia．
36 The strng cgnitive reserve is helpful t stave ff symptms f brain changes assciated nt just with dementia but with ther brain diseases．It als helps yu t functin better fr lnger when facing unexpected life events as yu get lder．
Hw d yu imprve it? The yunger yu implement things that will blster it, the better．Fr example, yu can d tasks that challenges yur brain ability, like crsswrds, reading．giving imprmptu speech and critical thinking． 37 S, d mind-bdy practices like yga, Tai Chi r meditatin t reduce stress is als imprtant. This can help yu balance the perids f mental demand and relaxatin．
38 ideally, seven t nine hurs is ptimal fr enhancing cgnitive reserve．Start by imprving yur sleep hygiene with steps such as aviding electrnic screens．
Cgnitive reserve is develped thrugh a lifetime f educatin , curisity and persistence． 39
A．Its effects are wide reaching．
B．Additinally, maintain regular sleep patterns．
C．S plan ahead t make sure yu keep cgnitively busy and engaged!
D．There are ways yu can imprve sleep, fr bth yung and ld peple．
E．It suggests that develping a gd cgnitive reserve can be pwerfully prtective．
F．Hwever, thinking t hard fr t lng may wear yu ut, hurting cgnitive reserve．
G．They cpe better with pathlgical（病理上的）changes, the higher their pwers f cgnitive reserve．
第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題：第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。
Anxiety is nt deadly, because being able t feel anxius shws that ur fight-r-flight system is peratinal, which is an indicatr f brain and sensry health．Once we accept that being anxius is a nrmal part f life, we can use it t ur benefit．
Anxiety can help build ur emtinal strength．If we want t build emtinal strength, we need t face sme degree f mental stress．Of curse, unpleasant and abuse tend t cause mre harm than gd, but the experience f ccasinal anxiety, stress, and tensin substantially increases ur emtinal curage．
Anxiety can increase yur emtinal cnnectin．Clinical science has identified that sharing ur anxieties with ur lved nes is ne f the mst effective strategies t build cnnectin．When my patients learn t pen up and share their anxieties with their partners, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal cnnectin
Anxiety can help us rebalance．When we feel genuinely anxius because f stress, it’s ur bdy’s way f telling us t rebalance．Nbdy is truly limitless．When we pay attentin t ur internal cues and acknwledge ur weaknesses, we emerge mre fcused and healthier verall and als less stressed and anxius．
Anxiety can be a healthy, helpful emtin that is a cnstructive aspect f human life．When it cmes t ccasinal experience f anxiety, it can emtinally help bst ur curage．It can als build up emtinal cnnect in when we express ur sensitive feelings t thers．And in the frm f stress, it can serve as an internal indicatr t remain balanced and healthy．Nw it’s high time we started putting it t gd use．
40．Why is anxiety nt deadly?
41．When can anxiety increase ur emtinal cnnectin?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why?
>When we pay attentin t ur internal cues and acknwledge ur weaknesses, we emerge mre fcused and healthier verall and als mre stressed and anxius．
43．As a student, hw d yu make use f test anxiety t help yu be better prepared fr exams? （In abut 40 wrds）
第二節(jié)（20分）
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校下周將要舉辦“科技嘉年華”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動(dòng)目的；
2．活動(dòng)安排。
科技嘉年華 Science and Technlgy Carnival
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
（請(qǐng)務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）

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