山東省濟南市長清區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份山東省濟南市長清區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山東省濟南市長清區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題原卷版docx、精品解析山東省濟南市長清區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共31頁， 歡迎下載使用。
That day, their father ,Mark, was in their hme when he suddenly felt quite ____2____. Then, things gt ____3____. Hearing their dad shuting, Claire ____4____ there is smething wrng with his dad. She ran in right away and helped Jhnsn pull their dad ff the cuch and make him ____5____ flat (平的). Claire ____6____ 911 and then started CPR.
Claire nce tk the ____7____ training curse as Jhnsn did at schl. ____8____ abut fur minutes f heavy chest cmpressins (胸部按壓), she was s tired that she had t stp. ____9____ Claire stpped, Jhnsn cntinued chest cmpressins fr his father. Abut tw minutes later, emergency medical wrkers (急救醫(yī)護人員) ____10____. Althugh Mark ____11____ five days in the hspital, he has since fully recvered (恢復).
Sme studies have shwn that CPR saves less than 20 percent f peple in these kinds f situatins ____12____. But experts say it’s still wrth (值得) ____13____. And the earlier it’s given, the mre ____14____ it’s likely (可能的) t be. The American Heart Assciatin has ____15____ mre schls t ffer CPR training. As f last year, 38 states had laws asking students t learn it.
1.
A. swimmingB. trainingC. paintingD. shpping
2.
A. sickB. gdC. greatD. happy
3.
A. wrseB. betterC. funnyD. interesting
4.
A cmparedB. beatC. realizedD. stpped
5.
A. sayB. lieC. playD. pay
6.
A. brughtB. bughtC. sldD. called
7.
A. sameB. differentC. difficultD. smart
8.
A. BefreB. AfterC. AgD. Abve
9.
A. As sn asB. As well asC. As many asD. As lng as
10.
A. returnedB. leftC. arrivedD. fllwed
11.
A. spentB. tkC. stayedD. lived
12.
A. recentlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. usually
13.
A. recrdingB. preventingC. believingD. trying
14.
A. dangerusB. successfulC. readyD. harmful
15.
A. pushedB. pulledC. disagreedD. frced
Sister: Kim, culd yu help ut with a few things?
Brther: ____16____
Sister: N. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu.
Brther: Fine. ____17____
Sister: I want yu t d the dishes.
Brther: Sure. ____18____
Sister: They are n the table in the kitchen.
Brther: ____19____
Sister: Culd yu please fld yur clthes and make yur bed?
Brther: S much?
Sister: Yes, because Mm will be back any minute nw. ____20____
Brther: But the huse is already pretty clean and tidy.
Sister: It’s clean, but it’s nt “mther clean”!
16.
A. Sure, n prblem.
B. I have nthing t d.
C. What d yu think f this shw?
D. Culd I finish watching this shw?
17.
A. What d yu want me t d?
B. But I am t tired.
C. Is it als in the kitchen?
D. Hw much are these dishes?
18.
A. When shall we begin?
B. Why nt ask smene fr help?
C. Where are the dishes?
D. Where is the rubbish?
19.
A. What abut me?
B. What d I have t d after ding the dishes?
C. Culd yu please g t the stre?
D. Wuld yu like t help me?
20.
A. She wn’t be happy if she sees this mess.
B. She will be happy if she sees the mess.
C. She desn’t knw what t d.
D. She desn’t care abut it.
C
Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and ne summer they went t the cuntryside fr their hliday. They enjyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.
One day they went fr a walk early in the mrning and met an ld man. He lived n a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in frnt f his huse. Mr. Green asked him, “D yu like t live in this quiet place?”
The ld man said, “Yes, I d.”
Mr. Green said, “What are the gd things abut it?”
The ld man answered, “Well, the peple here knw each ther. They ften cme and visit me, and I ften g and visit them. And there are als lts f children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things? ”
The ld man thught fr a mment and then said, “Well, the same things really.”
21. Mr. and Mrs. Green went t the cuntry ________.
A. t see the ld manB. t spend their hliday
C. t see the quiet placeD. t have a walk
22. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjyed the cuntry because ________.
A. there were many childrenB. there was an ld man
C. it was far frm the cityD. it was quiet and clean
23. Mr. and Mrs. Green tk a walk ________.
A. in the afternnB. early in the mrning
C. after breakfastD. in the evening
24. The ld man said, “Yes, I d.” “I d” here means ________.
A. I like t live in this placeB. I like the peple here
C. I like t sit in the warm sunD. I like t g ut fr a walk
25. The ld man smetimes liked the peple t ________, but smetimes he didn’t.
A. ask him questinsB. keep the place quiet and clean
C. cme and visit himD. make interesting things.
D
26. If yu’re gd with children, yu can g t ________.
A. Sunny Children’s HspitalB. Hme Lve
C. Blue Water BeachD. Vlunteer Help
27. Wh is Mr. Chan? ________
A. He wrks at a hspital.B. He wrks at Blue Water Beach.
C. He wrks at Hme Lve.D. He wrks in a schl.
28. On Blue Water Beach, yu can ________.
A. Cheer up sick childrenB. Clean up the beach
C Play games with thersD. Fix up ld buildings
29. It will take yu ________ hur(s) if yu want t vlunteer n the beach.
A. 1B. 3C. 6D. 8
30. Yu like repairing things, s yu can call at ________.
A. 555-9879B. 555-6669C. 555-6668D. 555-4663
E
One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme, saying I wuld never return. I was upset because my parents refused t buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken bth my father’s shes and his wallet. As I made my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in my ft. I nticed that the she had a hle in it.
There were n buses arund. Nt knwing what t d, I lked in my dad’s wallet. T my utter shck, there wasn’t much mney inside. I als fund a nte frm his manager. It asked him t wear nicer lking shes t the ffice.
I remembered my mther asking him t buy a pair f new shes, but he said that his current (現在的) pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths at least.
I started t walk hme. I then realized that when I had left, my dad’s mtrbike was nt there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted t cry. I ran hme as fast as I culd.
When I gt hme, my dad was there waiting fr me. I culdn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just hw much pain and hardship (艱辛) ur parents g thrugh smetimes and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld d a better jb f remembering this frm time t time.
31. The authr was angry with his parents because ________.
A. they didn’t lve him very much
B. they didn’t want t buy him a bike
C. they said he shuld study harder
D. they refused t buy him new shes
32. After he saw the nte in the wallet, the writer knew ________.
A. his father had lst his jb
B. his father used t wear nice things
C. their family was ging thrugh a hard time
D. his mther never bught a pair f shes fr his father
33. The writer cried when he saw his father because ________.
A. his father bught him a bikeB. he lst his father’s wallet
C. his legs were very weakD. he misunderstd his parents
34. The authr wants t tell us that ________.
A. we shuld always keep ur hardships in mind
B. gd parents will buy anything fr their children
C. it is imprtant t understand and lve ur parents
D. we shuldn’t ask parents t buy things that they can’t affrd
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage? ________
A. My Mther’s ShesB. Children’s Dream
C. My Hardship TimeD. Parents’ Deep Lve
F
When Justin Tng was a child, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him ding lts f things such as taking ut the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better ff than his childhd friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 456 children in Lndn. It shwed that the children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future. “Children wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence (能力) and came t feel they were imprtant members f sciety,” said Daniel Brwn, the psychlgist (心理學家) wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”
Brwn’s study fllwed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children’s mental-health scres with their childhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and the ability t deal with prblems.
Wrking at any age is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp cnfidence, respnsibility, independence and cmpetence — the underpinnings (基礎) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.
Yet wrk isn’t everything. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne’s wrk.”
36. What d we knw abut Justin Tng?
A. He enjyed a happy life.B. He felt srry fr the ther kids.
C. He always sld newspapers.D. He seldm cllected rubbish.
37. Wh will prbably succeed (成功) in the future accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Children wh enjy happier and richer lives.
B. Children wh wrk hard in the hme r cmmunity.
C. Children wh take part in Daniel Brwn’s study.
D. Children wh feel gd abut peple arund them.
38. Hw did Brwn fllw the children in his study?
A. By giving husewrk and praise.
B. By interviewing them and giving scres.
C. By setting gals and shwing lve.
D By slving prblems and testing them.
39. Accrding t the passage, childhd activities help a child develp Except (除了) ________ .
A. respnsibilityB. independenceC. cnfidenceD. freedm
40. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk abut an interesting study.
B. T intrduce Justin Tng’s success.
C. T tell us abut childhd activities.
D. T encurage children t wrk hard.
41. Nwadays, mre and mre peple begin t realize the ________ (imprtant) f the fd safety.
42. We felt _________(excite)abut the gd news.
43. They dn’t really knw what ________ (d) next.
44. The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves here just nw.
45. While Ben’s mm ________ (make) dinner, his father was cleaning the living rm.
46. He takes an ________ (interested) in keeping pets.
47. We were climbing up the muntain when it began t rain ________（heavy）.
Nw mre and mre teenagers find life difficult withut their parents. Instead f ____48____ (ask) them t learn t d husewrk, their parents almst d everything at hme. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty lking after ____49____ (they) well.
Jy was a furteen-year-ld girl. One day, her parents went ____50____ a trip, s she was alne at hme. At first, she was excited because she thught she culd d whatever she liked.
Hwever, things didn’t g well. When it was six ’clck in the afternn, she ____51____ (feel) hungry. “Oh, it’s time t have dinner,” she said. She pened the fridge (冰箱) and fund sme meat and vegetables in it. Hwever, she didn’t ____52____ (cmplete) knw hw t ck them. In ____53____ end, she culd nly buy sme fd t eat.
Many teenagers have the same prblem. In my pinin, teenagers shuld learn sme life skills. ____54____ they live in a huse with their parents, they shuld als share sme husewrk. They shuldn’t depend n their parents t much, because it’s nt gd fr their ____55____ (develp).
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. ____56____ Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed.
Purpse f sleep
____57____ Sleep helps ur bdy heal（修復）, grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice.
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20—22 hurs a day. Children need 10—12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult（成人的）bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6—8 hurs f sleep t keep active. ____58____ That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____59____ Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
____60____
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day. Giraffes dn’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why d we need sleep?
C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F. Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
61.
A: What’s the matter with yu?
B: ________.
62.
A: What can Jack d fr hmeless peple?
B: ________.
63.
A: Frank, ________?
B: Sure, mm.
64.
A: I had a fight with Jim. What shuld I d?
B: ________.
65.
A: ________?
B: Gina was reading a bk when her mum came in.
66. 在英語課上，我們展開了一次以Hw t becme an excellent eighth-grader (怎樣成為一個優(yōu)秀的八年級學生)為主題的討論。以下是同學們的一些觀點，請你結合表格內容，用英語寫一篇短文，并說出你的建議。
要求：（1）短文必須包括表格里的所有內容，可適當增加細節(jié)，至少寫一條你的建議。
（2）詞數100左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
We had a discussin abut hw t becme an excellent eighth-grader last week._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Help Needed
Are yu gd with children? We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunny Children’s Hspital. Yu need t be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and yu need t cheer them up. Yur jb is t set up a play grup with fun games fr the children.
If yu can spare an hur three times a week, cme and jin us!
Please call Mr Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are yu interested in repairing things? We have set up a grup, Hme Lve, t help ld peple wh need t fix up their huses.
If yu have repair skills, jin us.
Call Hme Lve at 555-4663.
D yu lve t clean beaches? We need peple wh are strng and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dn’t want t put ff this jb till summer. We need yur help t cllect and carry garbage.
If yu are available fr six hurs this Saturday, call at 555-6668 r 555-6669.
在家
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幫助父母做家務，學會獨立
改進學習技巧從而取得更好成績
……
多與父母溝通交流
多鍛煉保持健康
學會放松，緩解壓力
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