注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分 （30分）
聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)
A. a dg B. a cw C. a cat
【答案】C
【原文】A white cat is sleeping.
A. May lst B. May 8th C. May 14th
【答案】C
【原文】Mther's Day is n May l4th this year.
A. wash clthes B. ck meals C. make beds
【答案】A
【原文】I ften wash my clthes n weekends.
A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much mney. C. The camera didn't cst much.
【答案】C
【原文】The man didn't spend much mney n the camera.
A. Students need t clse bks. B. Students might d an exercise. C. Students are having a PE class.
【答案】B
【原文】Please turn t Page 4 and lk at Exercise 2.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語 (共5小題;每小題 1分，滿分 5 分)
A. Of curse. B. Yu're welcme. C. I'm busy.
【答案】A
【原文】May I brrw yur pen?
A. Yes，please! B. Gd idea! C. I'll take it.
【答案】B
【原文】What abut flying a kite in the park?
A. Thank yu. B. My pleasure. C. Frm my mther.
【答案】A
【原文】Yu lk s nice in yur new T-shirt!
A. I'd lve t. B. Never mind. C. Wnderful.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw was the dinner at Paul's huse last night?
A. See yu later. B. Gd afternn! C. This way，please!
【答案】C
【原文】If yu want t shw the way t smene, what wuld yu say?
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題 1分，滿分8分)
11. Hw will the by g t schl?
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Mm, can yu drive me t schl?
W: Why dn't yu walk t schl and enjy the fresh air?
M: The weather reprt said it might rain in the mrning.
W: OK, let's g!
Questin N. 1l: Hw will the by g t schl?
12. What game is the by ging t take part in?
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Guess what? There will be a sprts meeting in ur schl next week.
W: It's s exciting. Everyne has the chance t shw themselves.
M: I'm gd at running, and I'll take part in the bys' 800-meter race. What abut yu?
W: I'm ging t enter fr the high jump.
Questin N. 12. What game is the by ging t take part in?
13. What are they ging t d this Sunday?
A. Watch a game. B. Watch a shw. C. Have a dinner.
14. Where are they ging t meet?
A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary's hme.
15. When are they ging t meet?
A. At 8;30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【原文】
M: Are yu free this Sunday, Mary?
W: Yeah, why?
M: There is a ftball game at 9:30 a, m, this Sunday. Shall we watch it tgether?
W: Sunds gd, but it's t nisy.
M: Hw abut ging t the museum? There is a special art shw these days.
W: Ww, great! Where shall we meet?
M: In the park near yur hme?
W: That's fine. What time?
M: Hw abut 8:30 in the mrning?
W: Oh, I can't meet that early. Let's meet at 10:30?
M: OK，see yu then.
Questin N. 13: What are they ging t d this Sunday?
Questin N. 14: Where are they ging t meet?
Questin N. 15: When are they ging t meet?
16. What des Linda d?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
17. Hw lng des Linda wrk a day?
A. Fr abut 2 hurs. B. Fr abut 5 hurs. C. Fr abut 6 hurs.
18. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Reprter and guest.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【原文】
M: Gd evening, everyne! Tday, ur guest is Linda King, Welcme t ur prgram, Linda.
W: It's very nice t be here.
M: OK, Linda. Yu're a writer, right?
W: Yes, I write stries.
M: That sunds interesting. Culd yu tell us a little abut yur wrk?
W: Well, I always get up at 6:00 in the mrning, and then begin t wrk.
M: N cffee? Nthing t eat?
W; Well, I smetimes have a cup f tea, I usually write fr abut tw hurs. Then I stp and eat breakfast with my husband.
M: Hw lng d yu wrk a day?
W: Fr abut five hurs, I never wrk in the afternn r at night.
M: Thank yu, Linda, We'll talk mre after ur break.
Questin N. 16: What des Linda d?
Questin N. 17: Hw lng des Linda wrk a day?
Questin N. 18: What's the relatinship between the speakers?
V.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題 1分，滿分 7分)
19. What is Li Ming like?
A. Outging. B. Warm-hearted C. Hard-wrking.
20. What des Li Ming like ding in his free time?
A. Reading bks. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】19. B 20. A
【原文】
Li Ming is ne f my best friends, He is a warm-hearted by. He is always ready t help thers. In the schl, he can als get n well with his classmates, He is n the schl basketball team, and he plays it well. In his free time, he likes reading bks n histry, s he knws a lt f knwledge abut histry.
Questin N, 19: What is Li Ming like?
Questin N, 20: What des Li Ming like ding in his free time?
21. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Ging utdrs. B. Singing and dancing. C. Prtecting earth.
22. Hw d peple usually celebrate Earth Hur?
A. By watching mvies. B. By turning ff the lights. C. By having a party.
23. Where did the speaker spend Earth Hur last year?
A. At hme. B. In the cinema. C. At schl.
24. What did they d that night?
A. They tk a walk. B. They watched a light shw. C. They rde bikes.
25. Hw did the speaker feel that night?
A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Bred.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【原文】
I'm a fan f envirnmental prtectin. I take part in Earth Hur every year n April 22nd. Peple usually turn ff the lights fr an hur t celebrate Earth Hur. Hwever, it's never bring. Peple dn't just stay at hme in the dark. Instead, they get tgether in grups and have fun withut lights. Things like dancing and singing are ppular. Last year, my schl had an utdr cinema n my schl playgrund. We all had t ride bikes t keep the film ging n. If smene stpped, the screen wuld turn ff. Luckily, all f us helped keep the mvie ging. Everyne had a lt f fun in the activity.
Questin N. 2l: What is the speaker interested in?
Questin N. 22: Hw d peple usually celebrate Earth Hur?
Questin N. 23: Where did the speaker spend Earth Hur last year?
Questin N. 24: What did they d that night?
Questin N. 25: Hw did the speaker feel that night?
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V. 聽短文填空 (共5小題;每小題 1分，滿分5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
Activity: 26.a _________ festival
Where: 27.in the sprts__________.
Cindy: 28.play the______________.
Cindy's plans: 29.take a___________ twice a week
30._____________the practice t crrect prblems

【答案】26. music 27. hall 28. guitar 29. lessn 30. recrd
【原文】
Hell, I'm Cindy, Next mnth, there will be a music festival in ur schl. It'll be held in the sprts hall. There will be many activities in the music festival and it will last fr tw days. I will play the guitar in the music festival. T make sure that I can d well in the music festival, I made sme plans tday, I'll take a lessn twice a week. It’ll be helpful t imprve my skills. In additin, I'll practice playing the guitar fr 3 hurs every day, and I'll recrd my practice during the time, s that I can find sme prblems and crrect them quickly.
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI、單項(xiàng)選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
31. The children have painted since _____ culd first pick up a brush.（ ）
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了。they他（她、它）們，人稱代詞主格；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；their他（她、它）們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他（她、它）們自己。句子缺少主語，填人稱代詞主格they。 故選：A。
32．—Must I stay here and wait fr yu? —N, yu ________. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：—我必須待在這里等你嗎？—不，你不需要。你現(xiàn)在可以回家。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shuldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Must I stay here and wait fr yu?”可知，用情態(tài)動詞must提問，其否定回答應(yīng)用needn't表示“不需要”。故選A。
33．It was difficult t climb the muntain, ________ Sam gt t the tp at last.
A. rB. sC. frD. but
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達(dá)了山頂。r或者，否則；s因此；fr因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)空前“It was difficult t climb the muntain”和空格后“Sam gt t the tp at last”可知，前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接。故選D。
34．— Srry，I can't hear yu clearly. I ___________ a ftball match.
—OK. I'll ring yu up later.（ ）
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：-對不起，我聽不清你說話。我正在看足球賽。 -好的。我晚點(diǎn)打給你。A.一般現(xiàn)在時B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)I can't hear yu clearly（我聽不清你說話）可知此時正在看比賽，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be+ding，主語是I，be動詞需用am。 故選：C。
35．A ftball match between France and Argentina was held _______ December 18.
A. tB. nC. inD. at
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在12月18日，法國隊(duì)與阿根廷隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一場足球比賽。在具體某一天介詞用n，n December 18在12月18日。故選：B。
36．—Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—N, thanks. I ______ sme tea already.
A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？——不，謝謝。我已經(jīng)喝了一些茶。根據(jù)題意和關(guān)鍵詞already（已經(jīng)）可知，此題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞，排除BCD。故選A。
37．Uncle Tm keeps many ______ n his farm and lives a happy life there.
A. catB. dgC. sheepD. chicken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：湯姆叔叔在他的農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)了很多羊，在那里過著幸福的生活。cat貓；dg狗；sheep羊；chicken雞肉，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)小雞來說，是可數(shù)名詞；sheep綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。many許多，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。
38．Jim can carry the heavy bx because he is much than the thers in his class.
A. strngerB. thinnerC. smallerD. weaker
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：吉姆可以搬運(yùn)這個沉重的箱子，因?yàn)樗劝嗌系钠渌艘獜?qiáng)壯得多。strnger是strng的比較級，意思是"更強(qiáng)壯"；thinner是thin的比較級，意思是"更瘦的，更苗條的"；smaller是small的比較級，意思是"更小的"；weaker是weak的比較級，意思是"更弱的"。根據(jù)主句句意"吉姆可以搬運(yùn)這個沉重的箱子"可知，原因狀語從句句意為"因?yàn)樗劝嗌系钠渌艘獜?qiáng)壯得多"，要填"更強(qiáng)壯"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：A。
39．Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：句意：時間過得多快! 今年九月我將進(jìn)入高中。根據(jù)“this September”可知，此句用一般將來時will d的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
40．The mbile phne has influenced peple's life a lt since it ______.
A. inventsB. inventedC. has inventedD. was invented
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：手機(jī)自被發(fā)明以來，已經(jīng)很大地影響了人們的生活。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面的since后接過去的時間，且手機(jī)被發(fā)明是發(fā)生在過去的事情，需用一般過去時；mbile phne和invent之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，表示被發(fā)明。A. invents一般現(xiàn)在時；B. invented一般過去時；C. has invented現(xiàn)在完成時；D. was invented一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
= 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___41___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___42___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___43___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me anymre.
Mre than thirty years n，the lessn has reminded me a lt. I've never taken ___44___ that was nt mine away. Once，I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I'd tried n and then I ___45___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___46___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___47___: t put myself in thers' shes and t cntrl my greed （貪欲）.
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___48___ each generatin's value，but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___49___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s，even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___50___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
41. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
42. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
43. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
44. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
45. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
46. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
47. A. abilities B. qualitiesC. scresD. services
48. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
49. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
50. A. kindness B. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【詳解】 文本大意：短文主要寫了作者小時候偷了一個發(fā)夾，父母告訴他偷東西是不對的，并且會導(dǎo)致別人不再信任他。這個教訓(xùn)讓作者終身受益，他從未再偷過東西。盡管他有時會犯錯誤，但他父母教給他的正確價值觀一直在他心中。家庭對孩子的影響比社會環(huán)境更深遠(yuǎn)。作者相信真理、善良和努力工作，因?yàn)樗母改附o他樹立了良好的榜樣。他將把這些價值觀傳給自己的孩子。
41.考查動詞。句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個女孩那里偷了一個漂亮的發(fā)夾。A借；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C偷；D拉。根據(jù)My （2）_____ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them（我的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有給我買那個閃光的夾子）可知，作者將夾子帶走了，故為偷。故選：C。
42.考查名詞。句意：我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有給我買那個閃光的夾子。A朋友；B同學(xué)；C老師；D父母。根據(jù)下文 mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind（父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我腦海中）可知，是父母教育了我，故應(yīng)是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個不是他們買的夾子。故選：D。
43.考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：所以他們讓我坐在書房的地板上，解釋為什么我所做的是錯誤的。A為什么；B哪里；C怎樣；D什么時候。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句做explained的賓語。作者偷了同學(xué)的發(fā)夾，父母應(yīng)該是給作者解釋為什么這樣做不對。故選：A。
44.考查不定代詞。句意：我再也沒有拿走過不屬于我的東西。A每個東西；B沒有東西；C某個東西，長用于肯定句；D任何東西，常用于否定或一般疑問句中。句子為否定句，且此處表示再也沒拿走任何不屬于自己的東西，應(yīng)用anything。故選：D。
45.考查副詞。句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶栫R離開了一家商店，然后很快就把它還回去了。A很快；B簡單地；C高興地；D容易地。根據(jù)上文可知，父母教育作者不能偷東西，作者銘記于心，故發(fā)現(xiàn)不小心帶走了會很快還回去。故選：A。
46.考查形容詞。句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰了，但父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。A精彩的；B清晰的；C搞笑的；D不同的。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，設(shè)空處所在句應(yīng)表示童年記憶不清晰了。故選：B。
47.考查名詞。句意：他們提供了一個良好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。A能力；B品質(zhì)；C分?jǐn)?shù)；D服務(wù)。根據(jù)t put myself in thers' shes and t cntrl my greed （貪欲）（設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪）可知，這些都屬于品質(zhì)。故選：B。
48.考查動詞。句意：未來時代的社會環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價值觀，但家庭對孩子的影響更大。A證實(shí)；B決定；C影響；D證明。根據(jù)families have the deeper effect n children（但家庭對孩子的影響更大）可知，本句在討論影響的事情。故選：C。
49.考查動詞短語。句意：父母正確的價值觀最終會引導(dǎo)我們成長。A查閱；B成長；C調(diào)大聲；D趕快。根據(jù)語境可知，父母應(yīng)該是引導(dǎo)孩子們成長。故選：B。
50.考查名詞。句意：我相信善良，因?yàn)槲业母改附o我樹立了好榜樣。A善良；B健康；C細(xì)心；D幸福。根據(jù)上文作者父母教育作者不要偷東西，設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪欲等，這些都與善良相關(guān)。故選：A。
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
A
51. Hw des Adam prbably feel abut his situatin?
A. Angry. B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Wrried.
52. Which f the fllwing is Dr. Knw’s advice fr Adam?
A. T see a lcal dctr.B. T leave all bks at schl.
C. T take sme medicine.D. T stp using his cmputer.
53. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science StudyB. Sprts News C. Teenagers' LifeD. Travel Stries
【答案】51.D 52.A 53.C
【詳解】文本大意：這篇短文主要是一位名為Adam的16歲學(xué)生向醫(yī)生Dr.Knw咨詢自己最近經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的背痛和頭痛問題，并詢問醫(yī)生該如何解決。
51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行I'm just an rdinary student，but these health prblems are starting t wrry me.（我只是一個普通的學(xué)生，但這些健康問題開始讓我擔(dān)心。）可知他很擔(dān)心自己的狀況，故選：D。
52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行Anyway，I strngly recmmend（推薦） yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.（不管怎樣，我強(qiáng)烈建議你去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。）可知Dr. Knw建議他去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生，故選：A。
53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述了一名青少年出現(xiàn)的問題，推斷在報紙的青少年生活版塊出現(xiàn)，故選：C。
B
Enter t becme a BBC yung reprter
Yung peple aged frm 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld" as part f the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin. Here's sme infrmatin abut it.
●The thing needed
T take part，yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea. Yu can either write it dwn r recrd it as a vide.
●The prize fr winners
With the help f BBC prgramme makers，winners will prduce and share their reprts n the BBC's TV and radi channels and nline.
●Mre infrmatin
Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.
54. Which f the fllwing students can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Tm aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.
55. The winners will prduce and share their reprts with the help f ______.
A. the winners’ parentsB. BBC prgramme makers
C. the winners’ teachersD. BBC interview directrs
56. If yu want t g fr the cmpetitin, yu need t ______ .
A. write sngs abut “Me and My Wrld”B. prepare a finished reprt n yur wn
C. read news reprts n the BBC websiteD. prvide yur stry idea befre June 30
【答案】54.C 55.B 56.D
【詳解】本文介紹了BBC青年記者比賽的相關(guān)信息。
54.根據(jù)第一段Yung peple aged frm 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld"
as part f the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin.（作為BBC青年記者比賽的一部分，邀請11-18歲的年輕人發(fā)送關(guān)于"我和我的世界"的故事。）可知，16歲的Ben可以參加比賽。故選C。
55.根據(jù)第五段With the help f BBC prgramme makers winners will prduce and share their reprts n
the BBC's TV and radi channels and nline.（在BBC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下，獲獎?wù)邔⒅谱鞑⒃贐BC的電視和廣播頻道以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享他們的報道。）可知，獲獎?wù)邔⒃贐BC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下制作并分享他們的報道。故選B。
56.根據(jù)最后一段Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.（請?jiān)L問我們的網(wǎng)站tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter，并在6月30日之前發(fā)送你的故事想法。）可知，在6月30日前提供你的故事想法。故選D。
C
Yu stand in a garden. A lw nise reaches yur ears. Yu see a small insect flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk，and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see yellw and black stripes n it.
Is it a bee？It lands n a flwer，and yu take a clser lk.
Bees fld（折疊） their wings nt their backs when they stp flying. But this insect's wings reach ut like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flwer fly.
Many flwer flies lk like bees. This helps keep them safe frm animals that may want t eat them. Insects with yellw and black stripes usually have stingers（刺）. Insect eaters，such as sme birds and frgs，need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble. Flwer flies can't sting，but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne.
Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd. Like bees，flwer flies eat pllen（花粉） and nectar（花蜜）.This makes them easy t find in a garden full f flwers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flwer flies mve pllen frm ne flwer t anther，which helps sme flwers grw int fruit.
Flwer flies can stay in ne place while flying. Mst insects mve frward when they fly. But flwer flies can twist their wings，much like hummingbirds d. Twisting keeps them in ne place，s they can remain ver flwers，leaves，r even yu!
57. In which part f a magazine can we prbably see this passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Fashin.D. Health.
58. In which way are bees and flwer flies different?
A. The fd that they eat.B. The clur f their stripes.
C. The way they help garden flwers grw.D. The shape f wings when they stp flying.
59. What des the underlined phrase "leave the flies alne" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make friends with the flies.B. Eat the flies up.
C. Keep away frm the flies.D. Invite the flies in.
60. What might the writer f the passage agree with?
A. Peple usually prefer bees t flwer flies.
B. Peple smetimes mistake flwer flies fr bees.
C. Peple shuld stp birds eating bees and flwer flies.
D. Peple shuld have beautiful gardens in their neighburhd.
【答案】57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【詳解】短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的飛蟲，但實(shí)際上是一只花蠅。
57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Yu stand in a garden.A lw nise reaches yur ears.Yu see a small insect
flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk，and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see
yellw and black stripes n it.（你站在花園里。一聲低噪音傳到你的耳朵里。你看到一只小昆蟲在你的頭附近飛。你轉(zhuǎn)過身去看，它飛出了視線。它又來了！你走得很慢。你可以看到上面有黃色和黑色的條紋。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的飛蟲，但實(shí)際上是一只花蠅。它屬于自然范疇，因此我們可能在雜志的自然看到這段話，故選：A。
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bees fld their wings nt their backs when they stp flying.But this insect's
wings reach ut like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flwer fly.（蜜蜂停止飛行時會把翅膀疊在背上。但這種昆蟲的翅膀像蒼蠅一樣伸出來。這是因?yàn)樗且恢簧n蠅——一只花蠅。）可知，蜜蜂和花蠅在翅膀停止飛行時的形狀不同，故選：D。
59.語義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段中帶下劃線的短語所在句子Flwer flies can't sting，but insect eaters see
the stripes and leave the flies alne.（花蠅不會蜇人，但食昆蟲的人看到了條紋，就……。）可知，第4段中帶下劃線的短語"leave the flies alne"意思是"遠(yuǎn)離蒼蠅"，故選：C。
60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段前兩句Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd.Like bees，flwer flies eat pllen and nectar.（蠅大部分時間都在尋找食物。和蜜蜂一樣，花蠅吃花粉和花蜜。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的昆蟲，但實(shí)際上是一只花蠅。因此本文的作者可能同意：人們有時把花蠅誤認(rèn)為蜜蜂，故選：B。
D
A garden is much mre than just creating a beautiful envirnment. It can be a way t save r even make mney and，mre than that，it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me，it's a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career （職業(yè)） ut f it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading abut and ding sme gardening. S，here is my tp advice abut gardening. First，yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney t have a beautiful garden. Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren't many garden decratins （裝飾） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can als find many useful things fr free，frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or，we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.
If yu just remember that planting what is mre than yu need will take the stress away f lsing sme plants，yu will save yurself a lt f wrry，t. Besides，yu need t ask yurself which plants prduce enugh fd t make them wrth grwing. I actually sat dwn and did the maths n that ne this spring. It amazed me what sme plants were wrth. A tmat，fr example，can prduce ￡50-￡150 wrth f fruit. It takes up a lt f space but that's a lt f mney cming ut f a 50-pence seed （種子孫）!S if I had knwn earlier what each plant culd save us，I wuld have tld my parents t fill ur garden with different plants.
And finally，gardening desn't have t be all r nthing. But then I guess that's mre f a persnality weakness than anything. I struggle with ding things a little at a time. Once I decide t d smething，I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired. S it's kay t just have ne tmat plant，and it's kay t have an ff year. It will save yu a lt f stress.
61. What des the writer want t tell us abut gardening in paragraph 1?
A. The gardeners can make much mney.
B. It's just abut creating a beautiful place.
C. The mst imprtant is t express yurself.
D. It means different things t different peple.
62. Hw wuld the writer describe her favrite garden？
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Magic.D. Creative.
63. What advice des the writer give us abut gardening?
A. Use what we can find arund us. B. Try t make a career ut f it.
C. Ask ther gardeners t give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
64. What can we learn abut the writer's gardening experience?
A. She wants t grw everything. B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lt f fun in ding it. D. She needs t wrk harder.
65. What des the underlined wrd "devte" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Cunt.
【答案】61.D 62. A 63.A 64.C 65.B
【詳解】這篇短文主要講述了園藝的重要性和價值。
61.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段It can be a way t save r even make mney and，mre than that it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me，it's a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year ld girl t be interested in gardening but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career （職業(yè)） ut f it.（它可以是一種省錢甚至賺錢的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一個你表達(dá)自己的地方。對我來說，這是所有這些東西的一部分。我知道對于一個13歲的人來說這聽起來很奇怪。老女孩對園藝感興趣，但我一直是，我想把它作為我的職業(yè)。）可推知第一段主要介紹了它對不同的人意味著不同的東西，故選D。
62.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段There aren't many garden decratins（裝飾） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.（沒有太多的花園裝飾和小路。只有美麗的植物，水果和蔬菜。）可推知作者最喜歡的花園布置是簡單的，故選A。
63. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We can als find many useful things fr free frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or，we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away. （我們還可以免費(fèi)找到許多有用的東西，從舊木頭到舊鍋碗瓢盆?；蛘撸覀兛梢杂脛e人扔掉的材料免費(fèi)制作東西。）可知作者建議我們利用我們周圍能找到的東西，故選A。
64. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Fr me，it's a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career （職業(yè)） ut f it.（對我來說，這是所有這些東西的一部分。我知道對于一個13歲的人來說這聽起來很奇怪。但我一直是，我想把它作為我的職業(yè)。）結(jié)合下文，可知作者做這件事很開心，故選C。
65. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Once I decide t d smething，I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired.（一旦我決定做某件事，我通常會把醒著的每一個小時都投入一段時間，然后就會感到疲倦。）可推知此處是指花費(fèi)醒著的時間，與"spend"同義，故選B。
= 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
The wrld's ppulatin is still ging up and scientists are wrried that there will nt be enugh fd fr everybdy in the middle f this century. One plant frm Madagascar, the kalanche fedtschenki, may help. The special plant takes in carbn dixide (二化碳) at night and it needs 10 times less water than crn and similar plants. This means it can grw in the desert(沙漠). It is dangerus t eat this plant, but scientists can study tw things: Hw it takes in carbn dixide at night when ther plants nly d this during the day, and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land fr grwing fd in the future. Deserts are grwing as Earth's climate(氣候)gets warmer. Grwing fd in the desert will be mre and mre imprtant.
There are tw pssible directins fr future research. Grwing a desert plant t eat will be difficult, but it isn't impssible, One way is t use the genes (基因)frm this plant and put them int plants we eat, like beans r crns. The ther pssible directin is t grw this type f plant fr fuel (燃料). At the mment, peple are asking why gd land is used t grw plants fr fuel and nt fr fd, if we use desert land, we can save the gd land fr fd. The wrld's climate is changing and the ppulatin is still increasing. There maybe nt enugh fd fr human, the special plant culd be an answer t ur future fd need.
66、67題完成句子；68~70題簡略回答問題。
Scientists are wrried that there will be a shrtage f__________ in the middle f this century.
The special plant needs____________ than crn and similar plants.
What will be less in the future accrding t the text?
Hw culd scientists slve the fd prblem in the future prbably? (寫出文中提到的兩種方法)
Which pssible directin fr future research d yu like better? Why?
【答案】
66.fd 67．(10 times) less water
68. Land fr grwing fd, /There will be less land fr grwing fd.
69．Using the genes frm this plant t grw fd and grwing the special plant fr fuel. /Grwing a desert plant t eat./Saving the gd land fr fd.
70．Grwing a desert plant. Because it can slve the prblem abut shrtage f fd./ T grw this type f plant fr fuel. Because we can save the gd land fr fd.
【詳解】本文主要介紹了生長在馬達(dá)加斯加的一種植物，這種植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生長，可能會解決未來人們?nèi)鄙偈澄锏膯栴}。
66．句意：世界人口仍在增長，科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心本世紀(jì)中葉將沒有足夠的食物供應(yīng)給每個人。故填fd。
67. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"The special plant takes in carbn dixide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times
less water than crn and similar plants."（這種特殊的植物在夜間吸收二氧化碳，所需水量是玉米和類似植物的10倍。）可知，這種特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和類似植物少10倍。故填10 times less water。
68. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"There will be less land fr grwing fd in the future.（未來用于種植糧食的土地
將會減少。）"可知，將來用于種植糧食的土地會越來越少。故填Land fr grwing fd./There will be less
land fr grwing fd.
69. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"One way is t use the genes（基因）frm this plant and put them int plant we eat，
like beans r crns."（一種方法是利用這種植物的基因，將它們放入我們吃的植物中，比如豆子或玉米。）以及" The ther pssible directin is t grw this type f plant fr fuel（燃料）. At the mment, peple are asking why gd land is used t grw plants fr fuel and nt fr fd. If we use desert land，we can save the gd land fr fd."（另一個可能的方向是種植這種植物作為燃料。目前，人們在問，為什么好的土地被用來種植植物作為燃料，而不是作為食物。如果我們使用沙漠土地，我們可以把好的土地留給食物。）可知，一種方法是利用這種植物的基因，把它們植入我們吃的植物中；另一種方法是種植這種植物作為燃料，并試圖用沙漠土地來種植。故填Using the genes frm this plant t grw fd and grwing the special plant fr fuel；Grwing a desert plant t eat。
70. 開放性問題。答案合理即可。根據(jù)文章可知未來的研究有兩種可能的方向。故填 Grwing a desert plant.
Because it can slve the prblem abut shrtage f fd./ T grw this type f plant fr fuel. Because we can save the gd land fr fd.
= 10 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT X、詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Friends are different things t different peple. T my brther，a friend is smene wh likes t build _71_（shelf）and ride bikes. My dad's friends are neighbrs wh help him with the wrk like ___72___ （plant） trees. Steve is my best friend. His huse is next t __73____ （my）. He is a ___74___ （friend） persn. We g skating and talk ___75___ sprts. He ften asks peple___76___ he can d fr them. When I __77__ （break） my leg，he always carried my schlbag fr me. A friend is smene wh gives yu ttal freedm t be __78____ （yu）. Sme friends may be in yur life fr __79____ while. Others will be there fr a lng time, maybe even frever. I wuld hate t mve, ___80___ I culd take my friends with me. They are t imprtant t leave behind.
【答案】71. shelves 72.planting 73. mine 74. friendly 75. abut 76. what 77. brke
yurself 79. a 80. unless
【詳解】本文主要講了作者和好朋友史蒂夫之間的深厚友誼。
71.考查名詞。句意：對我哥哥來說，朋友就是喜歡搭架子和騎自行車的人。用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故答案為shelves。
72. 考查動名詞。句意：我爸爸的朋友是鄰居，他們幫助他做一些工作，比如植樹。like為介詞，后跟動名詞。故答案為planting。
73. 考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：他的房子緊挨著我的。結(jié)合句意，可知用名詞性物主代詞代指"我的房子"。故答案為mine。
74. 考查形容詞。句意：他是一個很友好的人。persn為名詞，用形容詞修飾。故答案為friendly。
75. 考查介詞。句意：我們?nèi)セ務(wù)撨\(yùn)動。talk abut sth談?wù)撃呈?，動詞短語。故答案為abut。
76. 考查代詞。句意：他經(jīng)常問人們他能為他們做些什么。what"什么"符合題意，在賓語從句中作賓語。故答案為what。
77. 考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我摔斷了腿時，他總是幫我背書包。根據(jù)carried可知用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為brke。
78. 考查反身代詞。句意：朋友就是給你完全自由做你自己的人。結(jié)合句意，可知用反身代詞表示自己。故答案為yurself。
79. 考查冠詞。句意：有些朋友可能會在你生命中停留一段時間。fr a while一段時間，介詞短語。故答案為a。
80. 考查連詞。句意：我討厭搬家，除非我能帶上我的朋友。unless"除非"符合題意，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故答案為unless。
= 11 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT XI、基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
連詞成句(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
can't，be，his，it
_________________________________.
【答案】It can't be his
【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為陳述句。主語it應(yīng)大寫首字母放句首；情態(tài)動詞can't應(yīng)放在be動詞之前；代詞his作表語。
makes，unique，what，me
__________________________________?
【答案】What makes me unique
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句是特殊疑問句，what是特殊疑問詞放句首，make sb+adj"使某人處于某種狀態(tài)"，賓格me"我"，形容詞unique"獨(dú)一無二的"。
please, me, water, a glass f, pass
_____________________________________ .
【答案】Please pass me a glass f water
【詳解】根據(jù)單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，句子是祈使句。Please"請"開頭，后跟動詞原形pass"遞"。me"我"、a glass f water"一杯水"作賓語。
the，is，hw，cat，fast，running
________________________________________ !
【答案】Hw fast the cat is running
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，這是一個感嘆句。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，是hw感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Hw+副詞+主語+謂語。fast是副詞；the cat作主語；is running作謂語。
will，sure，am，drive here，I，he
________________________________________________ .
【答案】I am sure he will drive here
【詳解】分析所給單詞，I作主句主語；am"是"，系動詞；sure"確信的"，形容詞作表語；he作從句主語；will drive"會開車"，作從句謂語；here"這里"，地點(diǎn)副詞。
B)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
86.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身。"自?。╯elf-reflectin）有助于解決自身的問題，也是自我完善和自我超越的必經(jīng)之路。請根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，以“Being a Self-reflective Teenager”為題，用英文寫一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What d yu d t be self-reflective？
（2）What benefits have yu gt frm ding s？
要求：
（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；
（3）詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflectin plays an imprtant rle in ur life. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Being a Self-reflective Teenager
Self-reflectin is a prcess f thinking carefully abut ur wn behavir and beliefs．Indeed，when we understand urselves at a deeper level，we will then be able t see persnal grwth within urselves．（點(diǎn)題）
T practice self-reflectin，I usually find a quiet place and spend sme time alne．I start by asking myself the questins n my mind．Fr example， "what are my strengths and weaknesses？"and "hw can I make better use f my time？"．Als，I keep a diary f what's ging n when I experience strng emtins．A md jurnal allws me t nt nly recrd my feelings，but als deal with them．【高分句型一】In this way，I manage t accept and then let g f negative emtins that I experience．（我是如何自省的）
I've learned that everything in life is a lessn if yu lk at it the right way，self-reflectin has taught me hw t learn frm my past and be hpeful fr the future．【高分句型二】（我得到的好處）
【詳解】 [總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作開頭以及要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山，說明寫作目的；
第二步，分享自己如何自省的。
第三步，總結(jié)自己的收益。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① make better use f 更好的利用……
② be hpeful fr 對... 充滿希望
[高分句型]
①A md jurnal allws me t nt nly recrd my feelings，but als deal with them．心情日記不僅能記錄我的感受，還能處理它們。nt nly…but als…不僅……而且……
② it is als a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves.（it作形式主語）
Hw can I help yu？
Dr. Knw will try her best t help with all yur prblems.
Dear Dctr，
I am a sixteen-year-ld student and I've been experiencing lts f back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure abut the cause. Like sme f my friends. I spend my evenings playing cmputer games and surfing the Internet. What's mre，I carry a heavy schlbag t schl daily. I'm just an rdinary student，but these health prblems are starting t wrry me. What can I d？
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable t tell yu exactly what's wrng，but I can ffer sme advice. First f all，dn't spend t much time n yur cmputer，and stp using it late at night. It's imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh sleep. Als，yu get headaches frm lking at cmputer screens fr a lng time. If yu sit n a chair fr lng，it can make yur back sre t. As fr yur schlbag，it's imprtant t manage its weight. Take anything yu dn't need ut f yur schlbag. If pssible，leave sme bks r materials at schl.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Anyway，I strngly recmmend（推薦） yu visit a lcal dctr fr that.
Dr. Knw

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