英語（安徽卷）2023年中考第一次模擬考試卷（全解全析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?絕密★啟用前|學(xué)科網(wǎng)考試研究中心命制
2023年中考第一次模擬考試卷
英語
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120 分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2全卷包括 “試題卷”和 “答題卡”兩部分。
3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在 “答題卡”上答題，在 “試題卷”上答題無效。
4考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將 “試題卷”和 “答題卡”一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)
Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．What is Jim going to do this afternoon?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jim, shall we go shopping?
M: Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon.
2．Which of the following are they talking about?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: You’ve stayed in China for 6 years. Do you love the culture here?
M: Certainly, especially the art of Chinese knot.
3．How do they go to the railway station?
A．By underground. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you please drive faster?
M: No hurry, Kate. We have enough time before the train leaves.
4．When will the party be held?
A．On July 13th. B．On July 30th. C．On July 31st.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When is John’s birthday party?
W: It is on 30th July. We’re all invited.
5．Which colour does the man choose?
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Which of the T-shirts would you like?
M: I don’t like yellow or green. I’d like a blue one. It matches my jeans.
Ⅱ. 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。
6．What should the man do when using the machine?
A．Start with a high speed.
B．Drink water every half an hour.
C．Use it more than 4 times a day.
7．How much does the man have to pay for the machine now?
A．￥500. B．￥1,000. C．￥1,500.
【答案】6．B????7．A
【原文】W: If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine.
M: Thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to?
W: Yes. First of all, you’d better start with a low speed. Drink some water every 30 minutes. And don’t use the machine more than 4 times a day.
M: Yeah, I see. And how much is it?
W: Usually, 1,000 yuan. But if you buy it now you can get it at half price.
M: OK, thanks. I'll take it.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。
8．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．Which building has blue walls?
A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center.
10．What will the speakers do next?
A．Visit the museum. B．Take the train. C．Enjoy local food.
【答案】8．A????9．C????10．C
【原文】W: What a hot day!
M: Exactly. It is surprisingly hot and sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station.
W: I hear there’re hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow.
M: The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit it tomorrow as well.
W: Good idea. Now I’d like to have a look at the building over there.
M: The one with blue walls? Haha, that’s a big shopping center. There’s much local food on the top floor.
W: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry.
M: OK. We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it’s cool inside.
W: Wow. That’s nice.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
11．When will Tom visit the school?
A．This Sunday. B．Next month. C．Next year.
12．How long does it take the speaker to get to school?
A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes.
13．Where does the speaker have lunch on weekdays?
A．At school. B．At Tom’s store. C．At home.
14．How many classes are there in the afternoon?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．What club is the speaker in?
A．The Reading Club B．The Swimming Club. C．The Cooking Club.
【答案】11．B????12．B????13．A????14．B????15．C
【原文】
I’m glad that my pen friend Tom from England will come to my school next month. He is one of the exchange students this year. I’ve called him and told him something about my school life.
My classmates and I live not far from school, so most of us walk to school. It takes me only five minutes to get to school. We all have lunch at school. The dishes are nice and we often have rice and sometimes we have baozi or mantou. We like listening to music at lunchtime. It makes us happy.
In our school, there are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We learn different subjects and skills. Chinese and Swimming classes are my favourite.
After school, we go to different clubs. I am in the Cooking Club. If Tom is also interested in Chinese dishes, he can join the same club and I will teach him how to cook.
I hope all the exchange students will experience Chinese middle school life closely and learn a lot.
IV. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
Wang Yaping, First Woman to China’s Space Station
In 1980
Born in a ___16___ in Shandong
In 1997
Become a ___17___ after passing all the tests
In 2001
Be able to fly ___18___ different types of aircraft
In 2013
Board the Shenzhou-X?spacecraft and give a ___19___ lesson
From 2021 to 2022
Do?the?Shenzhou-XIII space?task and be the first Chinese woman to take a ___20___ in space
【答案】16．village????17．pilot????18．four##4????19．physics????20．walk
【原文】
Wang Yaping is the first woman to enter China’s space station.
In 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Shandong Province. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and took part in many local sports competitions. In 1997, she passed all the tests and became a pilot because of her strong body and the ability to stay calm when facing difficulty. Wang learned to fly four different types of aircraft after four years of education and training.
In 2013, she realized her space dream when boarding the Shenzhou-X spacecraft. She taught a physics lesson from space to over 60 million primary and middle school students. Wang was also chosen for the Shenzhou-XIII space mission and gave her second lesson in space. It is the first time for a female astronaut to work in China’s space station and take a walk in space. And in her 5-year-old daughter’s eyes, Wang is “shooting for the stars.”
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)
V. 單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21．Mr. Green forgot to ________ the back door, so his birds flew away.
A．steal B．recall C．review D．shut
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：格林先生忘記關(guān)后門，所以他的鳥飛走了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。steal偷；recall回憶；review復(fù)習(xí)；shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“his birds flew away”他的鳥飛走了，可知門沒有關(guān)，故選D。
22．I know the product was made in Shanghai, but I don’t know ________ brand.
A．their B．its C．his D．her
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我知道這件產(chǎn)品是上海制作的，但是我不知道它的牌子。
考查形容詞性物主代詞的辨析。their他們的，她們的，它們的；its它的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“the product”這件產(chǎn)品可知是物體，且為單數(shù)，故選B。
23．The boy was finally saved by the policeman, but unluckily he was ________ hurt.
A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．a(chǎn)ctually
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩最后被警察救了，但是很不幸他傷得很重。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；wisely明智地；badly嚴(yán)重地；actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)語境，hurt表示“受傷的”，是形容詞，需要用副詞修飾，badly符合語境。故選C。
24．Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A．chance B．reason C．choice D．right
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，去年夏天我有一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)去參觀故宮博物館并且學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。
考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；reason理由；choice選擇；right權(quán)利。根據(jù)“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去參觀故宮博物館和學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。
25．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.
A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：如你想要更健康，你應(yīng)當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。come close to“靠近”；keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離”；get along with“相處融洽”；make friends with“和……交朋友”。根據(jù)“If you want to be healthier, you should…junk food.”可知，變得更健康的方法就是遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。故選B。
26．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．common B．a(chǎn)wful C．lively D．valuable
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到干凈的水源和青山和金山銀山一樣重要。
考查形容詞辨析。common“普通的”；awful“糟糕的”；lively“生動(dòng)的”；valuable“寶貴的”。根據(jù)語境，可知是表示青山綠水和金山銀山一樣重要。故選D。
27．My best friend Grace sent me a letter last week, but I ________ it so far.
A．received B．didn’t receive C．receive D．haven’t received
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友格雷斯上周給我寄了一封信，但我至今沒有收到。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。received收到，過去式；didn’t receive沒收到，過去式；receive收到，原形；haven’t received沒有收到，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子中的“so far”可知，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
28．Good friends ________ share happiness with each other, ________ help each other in trouble.
A．both;and B．either;or C．not only;but also D．neither;nor
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：好朋友不僅相互分享喜悅，而且也會(huì)互相幫助有困難的人。
考查連詞短語辨析。both...and兩者都；either...or...要么，要么；not only...but also...不僅，而且；neither...nor...兩者都不。根據(jù)語境，此處表示好朋友不僅分享好的，而且互相幫忙，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。
29．There are many women teachers in our school. The number of them is 120 ________.
A．in time B．in total C．in person D．in public
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有很多女教師。他們總共有120人。
考查介詞短語。in time及時(shí)；in total總共；in person親自；in public當(dāng)眾。根據(jù)“The number of them is 120”可知是指女老師的總共數(shù)量，故選B。
30．—I have to attend a meeting on Saturday, so I’m afraid I can’t go camping with you.
—________ I’ve been looking forward to it for several days.
A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．Sounds great! D．No problem.
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我不得不去參加周六的會(huì)，所以我恐怕不能和你去露營(yíng)了?！嗫上О?！我已經(jīng)期盼好幾天了。
考查情景交際。What a pity!多可惜啊?。籒ever mind.沒關(guān)系。；Sounds great!聽起來太棒了?。籒o problem.沒問題。根據(jù)“I’m afraid I can’t go camping with you.”我恐怕不能和你去露營(yíng)，以及“I’ve been looking forward to it for several days.”我已經(jīng)期盼了好幾天了，可知空格處表示的應(yīng)是“遺憾，可惜”的意思，故選A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Jerry was the kind of man who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.
One day I asked him, “You ____31____ be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two ____32____ today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. ‘I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to ____33____ it.”
Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed. While trying to stop the thief, he was shot(射傷). I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind when he was taken to the hospital.
Jerry replied, “The first thing that came to my ____34____ was that I should have closed the back door. Then I ____35____ that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses ____36____ telling me I was going to be fine. But when they rushed me into the emergency room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses ____37____ me. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.”
“What did you do?” I asked.
“Well, a nurse asked ____38____ I was allergic(過敏的) to anything.” said Jerry, “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply…I took a deep ____39____ and said, “Bullets(子彈)!” Over their laughter, I told them, “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”
Jerry lived thanks to the ____40____ of his doctors, but also because of his positive attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively.
31．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
32．A．decisions B．choices C．ways D．ideas
33．A．hear from B．learn from C．die from D．come from
34．A．sight B．life C．heart D．mind
35．A．remembered B．regretted C．refused D．repeated
36．A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．meant
37．A．relaxed B．excited C．satisfied D．scared
38．A．whether B．when C．what D．how
39．A．breath B．look C．smell D．leap
40．A．humour B．calmness C．skill D．control
【答案】31．C????32．B????33．B????34．D????35．A????36．C????37．D????38．A????39．A????40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了杰瑞是一個(gè)幽默、樂觀的人，對(duì)自己的生活非常滿意。通過他的故事告訴人們“態(tài)度決定一切”。
31．句意：你不可能一直都是一個(gè)積極的人。
needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t千萬不要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里表示否定的推測(cè)，用can’t意為“不可能”。故選C。
32．句意：杰瑞，你今天有兩個(gè)選擇。
decisions決定；choices選擇；ways方式；ideas思想。根據(jù)“You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.”你可以選擇心情好，也可以選擇心情不好?？芍?，這里是指兩個(gè)選擇。故選B。
33．句意：每當(dāng)壞事發(fā)生時(shí)，我可以選擇成為受害者或從中吸取教訓(xùn)。
hear from收到……的信；learn from向……學(xué)習(xí)；die from死于；come from來自。根據(jù)“choose to be a victim or to…it.”選擇成為受害者，以及or，可知此處這里是指吸取教訓(xùn)。故選B。
34．句意：我想到的第一件事是我應(yīng)該關(guān)上后門。
sight視力；life生活；heart心臟；mind大腦。根據(jù)“that I should have closed the back door.”我應(yīng)該把后門關(guān)上可知，關(guān)上后門是杰瑞想到的第一件事。故選D。
35．句意：然后我想起我有兩個(gè)選擇：我可以選擇活著，也可以選擇死。
remembered想起；regretted后悔；refused拒絕；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die.”我有兩個(gè)選擇：我可以選擇或者，我也可以選擇死。可知，這里是作者想起了兩個(gè)選擇。故選A。
36．句意：護(hù)士們一直告訴我我會(huì)好起來的。
stopped停止；tried嘗試；kept繼續(xù)；meant意味。根據(jù)“The nurses…telling me I was going to be fine.”護(hù)士告訴我我會(huì)好起來?？芍?，這里是護(hù)士在不斷地安慰作者。故選C。
37．句意：但當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室時(shí)，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士臉上的表情嚇了我一跳。
relaxed輕松的；excited激動(dòng)的；satisfied滿意的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“He’s a dead man.”他是一個(gè)死人?？梢酝瞥鲠t(yī)生和護(hù)士臉上的表情不好看，應(yīng)該是作者嚇了一跳。故選D。
38．句意：一位護(hù)士問我是否對(duì)什么東西過敏。
whether是否；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“I was allergic(過敏的) to anything.”可知，這里是由whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選A。
39．句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在等我的回答……我深吸了一口氣，說：“子彈！”
breath呼吸；look看；smell聞；leap跳。根據(jù)“tooka deep…”可知此處應(yīng)是take a deep breath意為“深呼吸”。故選A。
40．句意：杰瑞活了下來，這要?dú)w功于醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)，但也要?dú)w功于他積極的態(tài)度。
humour幽默；calmness冷靜；skill技巧；control限制。根據(jù)“the…of his doctors”醫(yī)生的……，可知，這里指醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)。故選C。
B
On the first day of the college, a professor introduced an old lady, Miss Evans to everyone. Then what Miss Evans said greatly influenced her classmates: “There is a huge difference between growing ____41____ and growing up. I am eighty-seven years old now. I can just stay home and do ____42____ difficult, living a peaceful life in old age. Next year I will turn eighty-eight. And I’m getting older. Growing up means always finding chances ____43____ change. Facing challenge and trying to make one’s dream come true, leaving no regret in life.”
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she said ____44____.
“If we only dream and take no action, then we get no ____45____. But if we plan, set a goal and take action, then our life leads a different direction.”
“We do not stop playing ____46____ we are old. We grow old because we stop playing,” said Miss Evans. “Being happy and ____47____ success are the only two secrets to staying young.”
Goals and ____48____ can lead you to achieve more in a year than what some people will achieve in a lifetime. Read many famous successful people and you will see that goals and actions play a big role in their success.
Remember the words of Miss Evans: “It’s never too ____49____ to take action. The elderly usually don’t ____50____ for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”
41．A．better B．older C．busier D．younger
42．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything
43．A．off B．for C．in D．on
44．A．proudly B．politely C．honestly D．nervously
45．A．way B．idea C．problem D．progress
46．A．yet B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because
47．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．a(chǎn)chieving C．expressing D．discovering
48．A．plans B．wishes C．a(chǎn)ctions D．dreams
49．A．far B．fast C．late D．easy
50．A．regret B．believe C．expect D．celebrate
【答案】41．B????42．A????43．C????44．A????45．D????46．D????47．B????48．C????49．C????50．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Evans女士告訴學(xué)生們變老和成長(zhǎng)之間的區(qū)別。
41．句意：變老和成長(zhǎng)之間有著巨大的區(qū)別。
better更好的；older更老的；busier更忙碌的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)“Next year I will turn eighty-eight. And I’m getting older.”可知，此處是指變老和成長(zhǎng)之間有區(qū)別。故選B。
42．句意：我可以只待在家里，什么困難的事都不做，過著平靜的晚年生活。
nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“l(fā)iving a peaceful life in old age.”可知，此處是指不做困難的事。故選A。
43．句意：成長(zhǎng)意味著總是在變化中尋找機(jī)會(huì)。
off離開；for為了；in在……里；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Growing up means always finding chances”可知，是在變化中尋找機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
44．句意：她自豪地說。
proudly自豪地；politely禮貌地；honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)應(yīng)該是很自豪。故選A。
45．句意：如果我們只是夢(mèng)想，不采取行動(dòng)，那么我們就不會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。
way方法；idea想法；problem問題；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“If we only dream and take no action”可知，只是夢(mèng)想不采取行動(dòng)就不會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。故選D。
46．句意：我們不會(huì)因?yàn)槲覀兡昙o(jì)大了而停止玩。
yet還；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“We do not stop playing ... we are old.”可知，此處是不會(huì)因?yàn)槟昙o(jì)大而停止玩，用because表原因。故選D。
47．句意：快樂和取得成功是唯一保持年輕的兩大秘訣。
avoiding避免；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得；expressing表達(dá)；discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Being happy and ... success are the only two secrets to staying young.”可知，是指取得成功。故選B。
48．句意：目標(biāo)和行動(dòng)能夠帶領(lǐng)你在一年里取得比其他人一生所取得的成就還要多。
plans計(jì)劃；wishes希望；actions行動(dòng)；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“you will see that goals and actions play a big role in their success.”可知，此處是指行動(dòng)。故選C。
49．句意：采取行動(dòng)從不會(huì)太晚。
far遠(yuǎn)的；fast快的；late晚的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“It’s never too ... to take action”可知，行動(dòng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)晚。故選C。
50．句意：老年人通常不會(huì)后悔我們所做的事，而是為我們沒有做的事后悔。
regret后悔；believe相信；expect期望；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“The elderly usually don’t ... for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”可知，此處是指不會(huì)為做過的事后悔。故選A。
第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)
VII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from Music Radio. ___51___
B: Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.
A: Thanks a lot. ___52___
B: Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.
A: ___53___
B: I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.
A: Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?
B: In my opinion, they are both important. ___54___
A: Would you like to be a singer in the future?
B: Well, I used to have such a dream. ___55___
A: Sounds great. What do you think of the music that’s played (播放) by us?
B: Perfect! You’re always playing the best music that can cheer me up.
A．Could I ask you some questions?
B．I don’t like music at all.
C．So what kind of music do you like?
D．But now I prefer to be a guitar player in a band.
E．First of all, I wonder if you like music.
F．And I admire singers who sing the lyrics clearly.
G．How often do you listen to music?
【答案】51．A????52．E????53．C????54．F????55．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文為音樂電臺(tái)的記者對(duì)B的采訪。采訪了他所喜愛的音樂，對(duì)他未來的打算，以及對(duì)本電臺(tái)所播放的音樂的看法。
51．根據(jù)“I’m a reporter from Music Radio.”及“Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是記者提出自己的要求，選項(xiàng)A“我可以問你一些問題嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
52．根據(jù)“Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.”可知，這里應(yīng)該提到與音樂有關(guān)的問題，選項(xiàng)E“首先，我想知道你是否喜歡音樂?！狈险Z境。故選E。
53．根據(jù)“I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問喜歡音樂的種類，選項(xiàng)C“那么你喜歡什么樣的音樂？”符合語境。故選C。
54．根據(jù)“Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?”可知，這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)自己的選擇，選項(xiàng)F“我很欣賞歌詞唱得很清楚的歌手。”符合語境。故選F。
55．根據(jù)“I used to have such a dream.”可知，這里應(yīng)該提出現(xiàn)在的想法，選項(xiàng)D“但現(xiàn)在我更喜歡在樂隊(duì)里當(dāng)吉他手。”符合語境。故選D。
VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these activities, you may choose one of them.
The Postal Museum
Date:July 17-23
Age:11-14
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel:965-0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date:July 29-30
Age:8-11
If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.
Tel:654-0930
The Science Museum
Date:August 7-20
Age:9-12
You can experience video art and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun!
Tel:357-3030
The Building Museum
Date:August 21-27
Age:13-15
Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.
Tel:272-0560
56． Where can you go if you want to make and fly your own paper airplane?
A．The Postal Museum. B．The Air and Space Museum.
C．The Science Museum. D．The Building Museum.
57．If you-want to join the Science Museum, you should be over ________.
A．6 B．9 C．7 D．8
58．Where might the text come from?
A．A school notice. B．A science newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A guidebook.
【答案】56．B????57．B????58．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校收集的四個(gè)暑假活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“The air and Space museum”中的“?It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane,?”可知，該博物館是制造和放飛自己紙飛機(jī)的地方。故選B。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“The Science Museum”中的“Age:9-12”可知，年齡要超過9歲。故選B。
58．推理判斷題。從主要內(nèi)容來看，主要介紹的是暑假活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)A“校園公告”符合題意。故選A。
B
A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. During that time, it was hard to find a job. So, on weekend grandpa and grandma cleaned the garden to grow some of their own food. They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden.
The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home.
Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring. It would be hard to care for it by herself. When spring came, she planted only a little.
One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air. Grandma wondered what she could do. She decided to wait and think it over. Before long, she decided the bees won’t bother anyone, so she went about her business and didn’t give them any other thought.
That summer, grandma’s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors all puzzled why they grew so well. One day, grandma’s brother Frank visited her. Frank said,“In my hometown, the farmers often hired beekeepers to set up bee houses near their fields. The bees helped them to grow.” That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.
From that Time on, grandma always believed that since grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandma’s little garden grow and grow.
59．How did the grandparents feed their growing family?
A．They did whatever jobs they could.
B．They grow some of their own food in the garden.
C．They moved into the house on Beechwood.
D．They made a lot of money.
60．In the passage, “It was a lonely winter for grandma.” probably means ________.
A．The winter is really long
B．The winter is really cold
C．Grandma couldn’t plant the garden in winter
D．Grandma really missed the grandpa
61．Who helped with the grandma’s garden?
A．Grandchildren B．Bees
C．Frank D．The neighbors
62．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Garden B．My Grandparents
C．Grandpa’s Bees D．The Secret of Grandma
【答案】59．B????60．D????61．B????62．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，作者的祖父母年輕時(shí)通過自己在花園里種食物來喂養(yǎng)家人，祖父去世后，祖母很孤獨(dú)，但是有一群蜜蜂幫忙祖母照料花園，祖母覺得這是祖父送來的蜜蜂。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family.”可知，祖父母通過在花園里種些自己的食物來喂養(yǎng)家人，故選B。
60．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring.”可知，祖父去世后，祖母很孤獨(dú)，所以本句意思是祖母非常想念祖父，故選D。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.”可知，是蜜蜂幫助祖母料理花園，故選B。
62．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air.”和“grandma always believed that since grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandma's little garden grow and grow.”可知，祖父去世后，祖母很孤獨(dú)，但是有一群蜜蜂幫忙祖母照料花園，祖母覺得這是祖父送來的蜜蜂，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“祖父的蜜蜂”，故選C。
C
Ann was born on October 3, 1997 in Victoria Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.
Ann is creative. As early as 11, Ann entered the world of science fairs. She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy.
Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years old, she found out that her friend Maria in the Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of human hands.
Ann is strong and brave. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t walk normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢復(fù)) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.
Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean.
63．What’s Ann good at according to the passage?
①Writing???????②Exercising???????③Speaking in public??????④Inventing things
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
64．Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight” when she was ________ years old.
A．13 B．14 C．15 D．16
65．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Ann was busy with invention. B．How Ann spent the days in hospital.
C．Ann always likes showing herself. D．Ann fought against the illness bravely.
【答案】63．B????64．C????65．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了加拿大女孩Ann。她非常有創(chuàng)造力，在她11歲的時(shí)候，她就進(jìn)入了科學(xué)展覽的世界；Ann非常友好、樂于助人，她發(fā)明了可以用手的熱量照明的手電筒，幫助她的朋友在晚上學(xué)習(xí)；Ann非常勇敢、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，她在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候戰(zhàn)勝了一種很嚴(yán)重的疾病。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.”可知，Ann是一個(gè)發(fā)明家、演講家和作家，擅長(zhǎng)于發(fā)明東西、在公共場(chǎng)合講話及寫作。故選B。
64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When she was 14 years old, she found out that her friend Maria in the Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. ... After a year of research, Ann invented the ‘Hollow Flashlight’, a flashlight that uses the heat of human hands.”可知14歲時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友Maria晚上沒有燈光學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)過一年研究，發(fā)明了“Hollow Flashlight”，這時(shí)她15歲。故選C。
65．段落大意題。根據(jù)“But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t walk normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.”可知，這一段主要介紹了Ann勇敢戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。故選D。
D
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have bad head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)奏).
“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart 's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
66．What does the underlined word “enhance” probably mean? ________.
A．Produce. B．Provide. C．Improve. D．Increase.
67．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Exercise is used for people with head hurts.
B．Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.
C．Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.
D．“The Four Seasons” can be used to help children with speech disorders.
68．It can be learned from the last paragraph that _______.
A．you are supposed to follow your parents' words
B．you have some good reasons about music and exercising
C．good marks depend on listening to music and exercising
D．exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests
69．The text mainly tells us that _______.
A．music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
B．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
C．exercising to music makes people healthy and bright
D．scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
【答案】66．C????67．D????68．D????69．C
【分析】文章介紹了科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著音樂鍛煉可以提高人的思維能力。
66．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.”志愿者們說，不管聽不聽音樂，他們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)后感覺更好。但是在運(yùn)動(dòng)中聽音樂后，他們的測(cè)試成績(jī)提高了一倍。可知此處是講聽音樂被認(rèn)為可以增進(jìn)理解，因此“enhance”指代“促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)”，故選C。
67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.”研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，邊聽意大利音樂家安東尼奧·維瓦爾第的《四季》邊鍛煉的人在語言能力測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)要比不聽音樂的人好得多。可知，《四季》可以用來幫助有語言障礙的孩子。故選D。
68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A study showed that students who listened to Mozart 's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an intelligence test.”一項(xiàng)研究表明，在智力測(cè)試中，聽莫扎特的小提琴并進(jìn)行鍛煉的學(xué)生獲得分?jǐn)?shù)更高。可知，邊運(yùn)動(dòng)邊聽音樂可能有助于你在考試中取得更高的成績(jī)，故選D。
69．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.”如果音樂能讓你變得更聰明，運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助你思考，那么伴著音樂鍛煉肯定能讓你成為一個(gè)聰明的人。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文主要介紹了邊運(yùn)動(dòng)邊聽音樂能使人健康、聰明，故選C。
E
How often do you eat takeout (外賣食品)? Maybe most of you would answer, “Every day!” Nowadays, people are too busy to prepare food themselves. Some people don’t know how to cook and others also want to have something new. Besides, eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone. But here is an interesting question: Did people eat takeout in ancient times?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, waiters would bring food to their home. People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers (層). People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems. What do you think of it?
70．Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty?
A．Only the emperor. B．Only common people.
C．Both the emperor and common people. D．Neither the emperor nor common people.
71．What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm?
A．Fire. B．Hot water. C．Hot dishes. D．Several layers.
72．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Having takeout may cause some problems.
B．Having takeout is good.
C．We should have takeout like ancient people.
D．Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.
【答案】70．C????71．B????72．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)前社會(huì)中非常流行的外賣以及在宋代人們是如何點(diǎn)外賣的。
70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night.”以及第三段“Common people also ordered takeout.”可知，皇帝和平民都會(huì)點(diǎn)外賣。故選C。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.”可知，人們通過在飯盒里放熱水來使菜肴保溫。故選B。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.”可知，吃外賣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康和環(huán)境問題。故選A。
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。
F
When I was in the 4th grade, I got to take a trip to the moon. I remember the day like it was yesterday. It was one of the strangest experiences I had ever had.
It all started when Miss Fritz, our science teacher, was showing a video about the solar system（太陽系）and different planets. Suddenly I noticed a shiny disc（亮盤）lying on the floor. I kept trying to pay attention to the video, but found myself reaching over to pickup the disc.
As soon as I touched it, something strange happened. I wasn’t in the classroom anymore. I was flying in the air! I was a little nervous, but also very excited. Soon I was standing on the moon. It was amazing! It looked very different from the earth. No trees, water, or houses. There wasn’t even any wind. Later I saw a flag. On the flag were the words, “To return to the earth, close your eyes.”
I knew it might get dark soon and I didn’t want to be on the moon by myself. So I decided to close my eyes. When I opened my eyes, I was still in my science classroom.??Miss Fritz was turning on the lights because the video was over. I sat there wondering what had just happened. I looked around to look for the disc, but it was gone! Did I really take a trip to the moon or was it just a dream?
73．What subject did Miss Fritz teach? （不超過5個(gè)詞）
____________________________
74．What did the writer see on the moon? （不超過5個(gè)詞）
____________________________
75．Where was the writer when he opened his eyes? （不超過10個(gè)詞）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】73．Science.????74．A flag.????75．He was still in the science classroom.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者在科學(xué)課上經(jīng)歷過的最奇怪的經(jīng)歷之一：“去月球旅行”。
73．根據(jù)“It all started when Miss Fritz, our science teacher, was showing a video about the solar system（太陽系）and different planets.”可知，Miss Fritz teach所教學(xué)科是科學(xué)。故填Science。
74．根據(jù)“Soon I was standing on the moon…Later I saw a flag.” 可知，作者在月球上看到了旗幟。故填A(yù) flag。
75．根據(jù)“When I opened my eyes, I was still in my science classroom.”可知，作者睜開眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)依然在教室。故填He was still in the science classroom。
第四部分寫作(共兩大題，滿分25分)
IX. 單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
76．He is healthy and outgoing. He is full of e ________ (能量) .
【答案】(e)nergy
【詳解】句意：他健康外向。他充滿了能量。根據(jù)“is full of”及漢語提示“能量”可知，填不可數(shù)名詞energy，作of的賓語。故填(e)nergy。
77．C________(比較)with last year, we have had more success this year.
【答案】(C)ompared
【詳解】句意：與去年相比，我們今年取得了更多的成功。compare“比較”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“we have had more success this year”可知，把今年取得的成功和去年的成功相比較，用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作狀語，compared為過去分詞。故填(C)ompared。
78．We will be p________ (懲罰) if we take no action to protect the environment.
【答案】(p)unished
【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們將受到懲罰。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是punish，動(dòng)詞；分析句意可知，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)空前will提示可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：will be done，punish的過去分詞是punished。故填(p)unished。
79．I have booked one s________ (單個(gè)的) and one double room.
【答案】(s)ingle
【詳解】句意：我訂了一間單人房和一間雙人房。single“單個(gè)的”，是形容詞，在句中作定語，故填(s)ingle。
80．The heart of a good person is always like the real g________(金子) in our life.
【答案】(g)old
【詳解】句意：一個(gè)好人的心總是像我們生活中真正的金子。the后接名詞，gold表示“金子”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(g)old。
X. 書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)
81．世界是一本書，蝸居家中只能讀到其中的一頁。旅行可以讓我們開闊眼界、增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，還可以放松心情、釋放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行經(jīng)歷 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧！
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于你的旅行經(jīng)歷的英語短文，80詞左右。
內(nèi)容提示：●How often do you travel?
●Tell us one of your travel experiences.
●What do you think of traveling?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nowadays traveling plays a very important role in our daily life. I usually travel twice a year because traveling is a good way for me to relax after hard work.
I still remember my parents and I had a vacation on the beach last summer. In the morning, we went to the beach by bus. It was a sunny day, so we enjoyed lying on the beach. How relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played beach volleyball with another family. It made us excited. My parents also took many pictures. What a wonderful day!
In my opinion, traveling is really great for all of us. We can enjoy beautiful scenery and relax ourselves and learn much from traveling. So if you can, just go out and have fun traveling.
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：這篇作文要求考生根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫一寫自己的旅游經(jīng)歷，屬于給材料作文。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)以第一人稱和一般過去時(shí)為主，以第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為輔來敘述。寫作時(shí)緊扣提示的要點(diǎn)，介紹自己旅游的頻率，真實(shí)的旅游經(jīng)歷，最后談一談自己的感受。行文注意主謂一致，保證無語法和單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多