一、選詞填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
AI is changing ur wrld. It is nw an everyday technlgy, as cmmn 1 emails r nline vides, said Alex Beecrft frm Cllins. But have yu heard f AI art museum?
The wrld’s first AI art museum has pened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It shws wrks 2 by AI artists. Each f the wrks is very special. Hwever, nt all f them are perfect. Fr example, if yu lk 3 , yu will see that mst hands in the wrks have six fingers. Researchers say that AI artists will imprve with mre experience. The AI art museum shws us 4 technlgy can change the art wrld. Sme peple believe that AI artists and their wrks will play 5 imprtant rle in the future f the art wrld. D yu think s?
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lin Qiazhi was brn in 190l in an rdinary family in Fujian Prvince. Lin Qiazhi’s father is a 6 persn, wh taught her English frm an early age and educated her t be an independent wman in the future.
In the summer f 1920, after she 7 frm Xiamen Wmen’s Teacher-training Schl at the age f 18, she knew abut Peking Unin Medical Cllege, a first-class medical schl in Asia. In rder t 8 enter Peking Unin Medical Cllege, she prepared hard fr it, but n the prcess f taking the English test, her friend suddenly fell dwn because f heatstrke (中暑) n the way t the examinatin. In rder t 9 her friend, she interrupted (中斷) her English test, carried her friend t a cl place, and quickly dealt with this emergency (緊急情況). But when she returned t the examinatin rm after 10 her friend, she fund that the examinatin was ver.
In 1921, She thught that her path f studying medicine was ver, 11 she returned t her hmetwn. A mnth later, she received gd news that she was accepted by the Peking Unin Medical Cllege because f her gd qualities, her great spken English and 12 results in ther subjects.
In her ld age, she was respnsible fr many 13 such as the lengthy bk Gyneclgy Tumr. She remained single thrughut her life. In her will (遺囑) , she gave all f her 14 t the kindergarten and nurseries in Beijing.
On April 22nd, 1983, she passed away at the age f 15 . “I’m ging t g. Dn’t try t rescue me any mre. Dn’t waste the medicine any mre.” Thse were her last wrds.
6.A.wiseB.funnyC.brave
7.A.startedB.learnedC.graduated
8.A.slwlyB.friendlyC.successfully
9.A.findB.saveC.visit
10.A.meetingB.helpingC.calling
11.A.sB.rC.if
12.A.cmmnB.terribleC.excellent
13.A.bksB.sngsC.mvies
14.A.timeB.mneyC.energy
15.A.80B.82C.84
三、閱讀理解
16.Accrding t the weather frecast, tday is ________.
A.SundayB.MndayC.Tuesday
17.There might be ________ rainy days in this week.
A.threeB.furC.five
18.The highest temperature might be n ________.
A.Oct. 16B.Oct. 19C.Oct. 21
19.Accrding t this weather frecast, Wednesday might be ________.
A.sunnyB.rainyC.cludy
Guayaquil (瓜亞基爾) is the largest city in Ecuadr, cuntry f nrthwestern Suth America. It is als the main place that ships stp at during their trips. The city sits next t the Guayas River, and it ffers visitrs warm weather, kind peple, and an interesting histry.
The city was created in 1538 and served as an imprtant stpping pint fr trade between Asia and Latin America in the past.
There are plenty f things t see in Guayaquil. Santa Ana Hill is ne f the mst ppular places in the city. Yu can walk thrugh narrw streets with huses, art museums, and clthing stres. They are all painted in very bright clrs, and sme f these places are ver 400 years ld! While yu climb the stairs, yu can enjy the public squares, funtains (噴泉), and parks alng the way. At the tp, yu will get a fantastic view f the city.
Yu cannt say yu went t Guayaquil until yu try its wnderful lcal dishes. There are many chices, frm fried green bananas t Ecuadrian-style fish dishes. If yu feel thirsty, yu can als try a cl “chichi”, a lcal drink made frm crn. In Guayaquil, there are a great number f museums, clubs, and shpping centers, as well as a special park full f green iguana (綠鬣蜥). This city will win yur heart yu and make yu want t g back year after year.
20.Where is Guayaquil?
A.It’s in Latin America.
B.It’s n the Santa Ana Hill.
C.It sits next t the Guayas River.
21.What was the city created fr in the past?
A.Living.B.Trading.C.Travelling.
22.What is “chicha” made frm?
A.Crn.B.Fish.C.Banana.
23.The passage is prbably frm ________.
A.a(chǎn) survey reprtB.a(chǎn) travel magazineC.a(chǎn)n English diary
Table tennis is a sprt with a lng histry. And it is nw ne f the mst ppular Olympic sprts.
Table tennis appeared in England first and it was ppular in the 1870s. English peple lved tennis. The nly prblem was the English rainy weather. And tennis was an utdr sprt. S peple had an idea. They wanted t bring the ppular game f tennis indrs.
Of curse, there wasn’t enugh rm fr the tennis indrs. S they played it n the table with bks and called it indr tennis. With time mre and mre peple began t play the game in 1875. The Englishman James Gibb wrte the first rule f the game. Then it became an Olympic sprt in 1988. Nw it is als knwn as ping-png.
In the early days f the 1900s, the early frm f table tennis fund its way t China. Over mre than 100 years, table tennis has develped int a natinal sprt in ur cuntry. Lts f Chinese peple lve it and ur cuntry’s players have wn many games.
Playing table tennis can make peple happy and relaxed. It is a fun activity t meet new peple and make friends. Peple f all ages can play it. Tday many peple frm all ver the wrld play and lve the sprt!
24.Teble tennis first appeared in ________.
A.ChinaB.GermanyC.England
25.What des “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The ping-png.B.The Olympic Games.C.The rule f the game.
26.What’s the structure f this passage?
A.B.C.
27.What’s the writing rder f the passage?
A.Time.B.Space.C.Lgic.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Natinal parks are ppular with visitrs. Hwever, sme visitrs break natinal park rules, which is nt nly dangerus t themselves, but als unfriendly t the envirnment, animals, and park infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施). 28 Yu can make natinal parks better if yu fllw the rules.
★Never be clse t wildlife
29 Hwever, the real prblem isn’t that they’ll hurt yu. While it’s always gd t prtect yur persnal safety in natinal parks, yu will prbably hurt the wildlife yu are s curius abut. Yu can lve the wildlife withut entering its space.
★Never ignre (忽視) signs
When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs. 30 Fr example, dn’t walk n the plants, keep pets ff the camping grund, and keep away frm the water...
★Never cme unprepared
Natinal parks still have a lt f undevelped places. 31 Yu shuld bring fd and water with yu. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, dn’t frget t bring clthes.
★Never leave anything
Natinal parks are shared spaces fr all t enjy. Dn’t leave empty bttles r plastic bags in yur camping area. 32 S remember t bring a bag t pack yur waste.
Natinal parks prtect wildlife and frests. It is ur duty t fllw the rules and prtect natinal parks.
A.It desn’t have t be this way!
B.These things may hurt animals.
C.There is n need t bring anything with yu.
D.There are a lt f signs t tell sme basic rules.
E.That’s why it’s imprtant t always be prepared.
F.Althugh wild animals lk very cute, they are very dangerus.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。(1至4題每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞,5題回答問題。)
Where was that cashier(收銀員)? I lked at my watch impatiently. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich und rush buck t wrk.
I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier was nwhere insight. I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least ten minutes! But I tried t cntrl my anger because I remembered Mm’s wrds “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is missing. If we can be what’s missing, then we’ll imprve the situatin.”
Later, a wman walked slwly twards me, “May I help yu?” she asked. She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked. I tk a deep breath with Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder and asked, “Hw are yu tday?” My questin seemed t surprise her. She eyed me fra secnd befre answering my questin. “Nt t gd.” she said.
“I’m srry,” I said. “I hpe it gets better — starting right nw.”
She lked at me and smiled, “Thanks! I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and anger, we get tired, and we get hurt. We need t be nicer t each ther.
33.The stry might happen in a .
34.The writer became abut waiting fr the cashier fr at least ten minutes.
35.Frm the passage we can knw, the writer’s mm is .
36.Accrding t the passage, if smene is implite, then is missing.
37.D yu like the stry? Why r why nt?(請(qǐng)用完整的句子回答問題)

五、完成句子
38.知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑。
Knwledge questining.
39.家人是最關(guān)心我們的人。
Families are thse abut us mst.
40.滿嘴食物時(shí)說(shuō)話是不禮貌的行為。
It’s bad manners with yur muth full.
41.我們應(yīng)該珍愛生命,因?yàn)闆]有什么比生命更寶貴。
We life because nthing is mre precius than it.
42.無(wú)論現(xiàn)在生活多么艱辛,相信你總能克服它。
N matter it is nw, just believe yu can vercme it.
六、短文填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wd carving (木雕) is traditinal craft f turning wd 43 sculptures (雕塑) r ther things. It’s abut using special tls t make wd cme t life by 44 (cut), shaping, and smthing it, making it lk artistic.
Even in ancient times, peple 45 (start) carving wd using simple tls like 46 (stne) and bnes. During the Warring States perid, carving wd became really ppular. This happened because there were lts f metal tls that made carving easier. In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s 47 famus sculpture called the Warring States Wden Maid. This sculpture shws hw skilled peple were at carving wd back then. As time went n and we gt 48 (gd) tls, wdcarving gt mre and mre imprved.
When smene makes a wd carving, they 49 (ne) draw ut their design, pick the right kind f wd. Then 50 (careful) start carving it using sharp tls. It needs lts f care 51 patience because wd can get damaged if nt handled gently. Finally, after the carving is dne, they plish the wd carving t make it smth and shiny.
Wd carving 52 (use) t make furniture, sculptures, and ther things. These carvings als make spaces like hmes r ffices lk nice and natural when they’ve put there.
七、書面表達(dá)
53.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖,以“I Like ________ Best”為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文,介紹你最愛的節(jié)日。
1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
2.內(nèi)容連貫,表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)積極向上;
3.根據(jù)圖中所給的要點(diǎn)信息,結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.a(chǎn)n B.clsely C. created D.a(chǎn)s E. hw F. frm
參考答案:
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了AI正在改變我們的世界。
1.句意:柯林斯公司的Alex Beecrft表示,它現(xiàn)在已成為一種日常技術(shù),就像電子郵件或在線視頻一樣普通。是固定用法,表示“和……一樣”。故選D。
2.句意:它展示了由人工智能藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的作品。根據(jù)“wrks”與“AI artists”可知,人工智能藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作這些作品。故選項(xiàng)C“被創(chuàng)造”符合。created為過(guò)去分詞,表被動(dòng),作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。
3.句意:例如,如果你近距離看一下,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)作品中的大多數(shù)手都有六個(gè)手指。根據(jù)“yu will see that mst hands in the wrks have six fingers.”可知,需要近距離看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)六個(gè)手指。故選項(xiàng)B“近距離地”符合句意。clsely為副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞lk,故選B。
4.句意:人工智能美術(shù)館向我們展示了科技如何改變藝術(shù)世界。根據(jù)“ can change the art wrld. ”可知,是指科技如何改變藝術(shù)世界的。選項(xiàng)E“如何”符合。故選E。
5.句意:一些人認(rèn)為,人工智能藝術(shù)家及其作品將在未來(lái)的藝術(shù)世界中發(fā)揮重要作用。play an imprtant rle in sth.是固定搭配,表示“在某方面發(fā)揮重要作用”,選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)”符合。imprtant是以元音音素開頭的單詞,需用an修飾。故選A。
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了林巧稚的偉大生平。
6.句意:林巧稚的父親是一個(gè)有智慧的人,從小就教她英語(yǔ),教育她將來(lái)做一個(gè)獨(dú)立的女性。
wise有智慧的;funny可笑的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“wh taught her English frm an early age and educated her t be an independent wman in the future.”可知,她父親從小教她英語(yǔ),教育她將來(lái)成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的女性。說(shuō)明她父親是一個(gè)有智慧的人。故選A。
7.句意:1920年夏天,18歲的她從廈門女子師范學(xué)校畢業(yè)后,她知道了亞洲一流的醫(yī)學(xué)院——北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院。
started開始;learned學(xué)到;graduated畢業(yè)。根據(jù)“ Xiamen Wmen’s Teacher-training Schl at the age f 18”可知,在18歲時(shí),她是從廈門女子師范學(xué)校畢業(yè)的。故選C。
8.句意:為了成功考入?yún)f(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院,她刻苦準(zhǔn)備,但在參加英語(yǔ)考試的過(guò)程中,她的朋友在考試途中突然中暑摔倒了。
slwly慢慢地;friendly友好的;successfully成功地。根據(jù)“ Peking Unin Medical Cllege, she prepared hard fr it”可知,她刻苦準(zhǔn)備,說(shuō)明是為了成功考入?yún)f(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院。故選C。
9.句意:為了救朋友,她中斷了英語(yǔ)考試,背著朋友到陰涼的地方,迅速處理了這次緊急情況。
find找到;save挽救;visit參觀。根據(jù)“ interrupted (中斷) her English test, carried her friend t a cl place, and quickly dealt with this emergency”可知,這一系列動(dòng)詞表明她在救她的朋友。故選B。
10.句意:但當(dāng)她幫完朋友回到考場(chǎng)時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。
meeting遇到;helping幫助;calling打電話。根據(jù)“carried her friend t a cl place, and quickly dealt with this emergency (緊急情況). ”可知,她正在幫她的朋友。故空處指幫完朋友后。故選B。
11.句意:1921年,她以為自己的學(xué)醫(yī)之路已經(jīng)結(jié)束,因此她回到家鄉(xiāng)。
s因此;r或者,否則;if如果,是否。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知,表示結(jié)果,需用s。故選A。
12.句意:一個(gè)月后,她收到了好消息,因?yàn)樗己玫乃刭|(zhì)、良好的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)以及其他科目的優(yōu)異成績(jī),她被北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取了。
cmmn普通的;terrible糟糕的;excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)“because f her gd qualities, her great spken English in ther subjects.”可知,她的其他科目成績(jī)也很優(yōu)異。故選C。
13.句意:在晚年,她撰寫了許多著作,例如長(zhǎng)篇著作《婦科腫瘤》。
bks書;sngs歌曲;mvies電影。根據(jù)“such as the lengthy bk Gyneclgy Tumr. ”可知,《婦科腫瘤》是一本書,故空處是指“著作”。故選A。
14.句意:在她的遺囑中,她把自己的全部積蓄都捐給了北京的幼兒園和托兒所。
time時(shí)間;mney金錢;energy精力。根據(jù)“t the kindergarten and nurseries in Beijing.”可知,指所有的錢捐給北京的幼兒園和托兒所。故選B。
15.句意:1983年4月22日,她去世了,享年82歲。
80,指80歲;82,指82歲;84,指84歲。根據(jù)第一段“Lin Qiazhi was brn in 190l in an rdinary family in Fujian Prvince.”以及最后一段“On April 22nd, 1983, she passed away”可知,她于1901年出生,1983年去世,推算出她享年82歲。故選B。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則有關(guān)六盤水市一周的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mnday 28℃”以及周二到周日的溫度可知,今天是周一。故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周一到周日的天氣可知,本周周二、周四、周六三天有雨。故選A。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比“Mnday 28℃”以及周二到周日的溫度可知,最高溫度35℃出現(xiàn)在周日,對(duì)應(yīng)的日期是10月21日。故選C。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周三的天氣圖標(biāo)可知,周三是多云的天氣。故選C。
20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了瓜亞基爾的地理位置,歷史,著名景點(diǎn)和飲食。
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The city sits next t the Guayas River”可知城市位于瓜亞河旁邊。故選C。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ as an imprtant stpping pint fr trade between Asia and Latin America in the past.”可知最開始是亞洲和拉丁美洲貿(mào)易的重要中轉(zhuǎn)站。故選B。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ a cl ‘chichi’, a lcal drink made frm crn.”可知“chicha”是玉米制成的。故選A。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This city will win yur heart yu and make yu want t g back year after year.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知本文是一篇旅游景點(diǎn)介紹的文章。故選B。
24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了乒乓球的歷史。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Table tennis appeared in England first and it was ppular in the 1870s.”可知,乒乓球第一次在英國(guó)出現(xiàn)。故選C。
25.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Over mre than 100 years, table tennis has develped int a natinal sprt in ur cuntry.”可知,此處的it代指table tennis“乒乓球”。故選A。
26.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知,文章第一段是總起,引出乒乓球這一話題;第二到四段敘述乒乓球的發(fā)展;第五段總結(jié)乒乓球的好處。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總。故選B。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Table tennis appeared in England first and it was ppular in the 1870s.”,“With time mre and mre peple began t play the game in 1875.”以及“In the early days f the 1900s, the early frm f table tennis fund its way t China.”可知,文章是以時(shí)間順序敘事。故選A。
28.A 29.F 30.D 31.E 32.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去公園游玩應(yīng)該遵守的規(guī)則。
28.根據(jù)“Yu can make natinal parks better if yu fllw the rules.”可知,此處指不應(yīng)違反公園規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)A“不一定要這樣!”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
29.根據(jù)“Never be clse t wildlife”可知,此處指不要靠近野生動(dòng)物的原因。選項(xiàng)F“雖然野生動(dòng)物看起來(lái)很可愛,但它們非常危險(xiǎn)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
30.根據(jù)“When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs.”可知,本段講一些動(dòng)物園內(nèi)的標(biāo)志。選項(xiàng)D“有很多標(biāo)志告訴一些基本規(guī)則?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
31.根據(jù)“Yu shuld bring fd and water with yu.”可知,此處指去公園一切都應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。選項(xiàng)E“這就是為什么時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備充分很重要?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
32.根據(jù)“Dn’t leave empty bttles r plastic bags in yur camping area.”可知,此處指亂丟垃圾的危害。選項(xiàng)B“這些東西可能會(huì)傷害動(dòng)物?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
33.restaurant 34.a(chǎn)ngry 35.kind/a kind wman/great/a great wman... 36.pliteness 37.Yes./Yes, I d. Because this article made me learn t be mre patient with thers.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時(shí),因?yàn)檫t遲沒有人點(diǎn)餐而生氣。但是想到了媽媽的話他決定對(duì)別人友善一些,他認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都是一樣的,有煩惱會(huì)生氣,會(huì)累會(huì)受傷,因此我們需要更耐心地對(duì)待別人。
33.根據(jù)“I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier was nwhere insight.”可知故事是發(fā)生在餐館。故填restaurant。
34.根據(jù)“I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier was nwhere insight. I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least ten minutes!”可知我在那兒站了至少十分鐘后沒有收銀員,我生氣了。故填angry。
35.根據(jù)“But I tried t cntrl my anger because I remembered Mm’s wrds ‘Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is missing. If we can be what’s missing, then we’ll imprve the situatin.’”(但我試著控制自己的憤怒,因?yàn)槲矣涀×藡寢尩脑挘骸懊慨?dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不愉快的境地時(shí),想想自己失去了什么。如果有人不友善,那么善良就消失了。如果一個(gè)人可恨,那么愛就缺失了。如果我們能彌補(bǔ)缺失,那么我們就能改善現(xiàn)狀。)可知媽媽是一個(gè)很善良很偉大的人。故填kind/a kind wman/great/a great wman…
36.根據(jù)“But I tried t cntrl my anger because I remembered Mm’s wrds ‘Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is missing. If we can be what’s missing, then we’ll imprve the situatin.’”(但我試著控制自己的憤怒,因?yàn)槲矣涀×藡寢尩脑挘骸懊慨?dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不愉快的境地時(shí),想想自己失去了什么。如果有人不友善,那么善良就消失了。如果一個(gè)人可恨,那么愛就缺失了。如果我們能彌補(bǔ)缺失,那么我們就能改善現(xiàn)狀。)可知如果某人不禮貌,禮貌消失了。故填pliteness。
37.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。故填Yes./Yes, I d. Because this article made me learn t be mre patient with thers.
38. cmes/is frm
【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知,be/cme frm意為“源于”;此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Knwledge為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)需用三單形式;be動(dòng)詞用is。故填cmes / is;frm。
39. wh care
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,句子為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞thse代指人,關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用wh;關(guān)心“care abut,wh代指的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填wh;care。
40. t talk
【詳解】本句用It作形式主語(yǔ),使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ);talk“說(shuō)話”。故填t;talk。
41. shuld value/cherish
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺少“應(yīng)該”shuld;“珍愛”value/cherish,放于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld后,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填shuld;value/cherish。
42. hw hard/difficult
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是N matter hw引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“無(wú)論怎樣”。is為系動(dòng)詞,需用形容詞“艱辛的”,其英文是hard/difficult。故填hw;hard/difficult。
43.int 44.cutting 45.started 46.stnes 47.a(chǎn) 48.better 49.first 50.carefully 51.a(chǎn)nd 52.is used
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——木雕。
43.句意:木雕是把木頭做成雕塑或其他東西的傳統(tǒng)工藝。turn int“變成”,固定搭配。故填int。
44.句意:這是關(guān)于使用特殊的工具,通過(guò)切割、成型和平滑木材,使其看起來(lái)富有藝術(shù)感,使其栩栩如生。by為介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填cutting。
45.句意:即使在古代,人們也開始使用石頭和骨頭等簡(jiǎn)單的工具雕刻木材。根據(jù)“Even in ancient times,”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。故填started。
46.句意:即使在古代,人們也開始使用石頭和骨頭等簡(jiǎn)單的工具雕刻木材。stne“石頭”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“and bnes”可知,此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stnes。
47.句意:在北京故宮博物院,有一個(gè)著名的雕塑,叫做戰(zhàn)國(guó)木女。此處表泛指,famus開頭為輔音音素,應(yīng)使用冠詞a。故填a。
48.句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,我們有了更好的工具,木雕也得到了越來(lái)越多的改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“wdcarving gt mre and mre imprved”可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填better。
49.句意:當(dāng)有人做木雕時(shí),他們首先會(huì)畫出自己的圖案,挑選合適的木材。根據(jù)“ ut their design”可知,此處表示首先會(huì)畫出圖案,表示順序應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
50.句意:然后用鋒利的工具小心地開始雕刻。根據(jù)“ carving it using sharp tls.”可知,此處修飾動(dòng)詞start,應(yīng)使用副詞。故填carefully。
51.句意:它需要非常細(xì)心和耐心,因?yàn)槿绻恍⌒奶幚?,木材可能?huì)損壞。根據(jù)“It needs lts f ”可知,此處指細(xì)心和耐心,and“和”符合語(yǔ)境。故填and。
52.句意:木雕被用來(lái)制作家具、雕塑和其他東西。根據(jù)“Wd make furniture”可知,主語(yǔ)wd carving與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)構(gòu)為is dne。故填is used。
53.例文
I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best
My favrite Chinese traditinal festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. On this day, we usually cme back hme early and have a big dinner. After dinner, we g utside and admire the the mn. Everything lks peaceful under the mn. Eating mncakes is my favrite part. The mncakes are rund and delicius.
In shrt, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day fr families t get tgether and share happiness and lve. I always have a gd time n that day.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:考生注意不用遺漏寫作要點(diǎn)中的信息,并適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容,使文章語(yǔ)句通順。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,補(bǔ)全題目,引出話題——中秋節(jié)
第二步,介紹中秋節(jié)的日期活動(dòng)以及食物;
第三步,介紹中秋節(jié)的象征以及意義。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①have a big dinner吃大餐
②get tgether團(tuán)聚
[高分句型]
①It is celebrated n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
②Eating mncakes is my favrite part.(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))

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