本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，選擇題部分1至9頁(yè)，非選擇題部分10至12頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Finding a shelter. B. Taking an umbrella. C. Checking the weather.
2. What wuld the wman like t watch?
A. A hrrr mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A rmance mvie.
3. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Mved.
4. What time did the man plan t get up?
A At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00.
5. Where will the speakers g first?
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The café.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Neighburs. C. Schlmates.
7. Hw much will the wman pay altgether?
A.8.5 dllars. B.10 dllars. C.11.5 dllars.
聽第7 段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What des Sara want t d tday?
A. T take a phtgraph.
B. T try a new hairstyle.
C. T have her hair washed.
9. Hw des Sara describe her hair?
A. Cl. B. Oily C. Dry.
10. What des the man recmmend?
A. A new shamp. B. A gd hairdryer. C. A health prduct.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What did the man think f the Manhattan life?
A. Busy. B. Peaceful. C. Clurful.
12. Why did the man cancel the trip t the Central Park?
A. Because he wasn’t interested in it.
B. Because the traffic was t crwded.
C. Because there was n time available.
13. Which turist attractin impressed the man mst?
A. The Statue f Liberty.
B. The Washingtn Square.
C. The Empire State Building.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Why did the wman click n the link?
A. T have a discunt. B. T remve viruses. C. T run sftware.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a repair shp.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Office wrk. B. Online shpping. C. Netwrk security.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is prbably the speaker?
A. An editr. B. A hst. C. A lecturer.
18. What did Ralph Emersn d?
A. He published a nvel. B. He recmmended a bk. C. He funded a magazine.
19. What d we knw abut The Atlantic?
A. It’s published fr students.
B. It includes varius tpics.
C. It has a shrt histry.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T prmte a magazine. B. T discuss a prblem. C. T intrduce an app.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Califrnia is hme t sme f the mst beautiful btanical gardens in the cuntry. Suppse yu want t appreciate unique landscapes and native plants, this pst has what yu need t experience in the Glden State.
San Francisc Btanical Garden
Lcated in the Glden Gate Park, this garden is hme t ver 9,000 types f plants. It has 55acres f walking paths and streams where families, cuples, and sl travelers can escape frm the nise f the city. It ffers attractive flrals (植物群) during every seasn f the year.
Califrnia Btanic Garden
It’s the largest btanic garden devted t Califrnia-native plants. As a living museum, the Califrnia Btanic Garden features ver 22,000 Califrnia-native plant species, many f which are endangered species. The garden ffers guided walks and turs fr visitrs wh want a behind-the-scenes lk at the garden and its many beautiful species.
UC Btanical Garden at Berkeley
This garden features the mst diverse landscapes in the wrld. It has ver 10,000 types f plants. The plant cllectins here are impressive; visitrs can wander fr hurs and still find new plants t admire. Special events are hsted there thrughut the year, including plant sales and summer camps fr kids.
San Dieg Btanic Garden
This castal Califrnia btanic garden has 4 miles f trails and cean views and features ver 5,000 plant species. Amng 29 uniquely themed gardens n-site, the bamb garden cllectin is a must-see. With ver 100 species within the living cllectin f bamb, guests can experience many distinctive ec-friendly plants up clse.
If explring the btanical gardens in Califrnia is n yur t-d list, dn’t wait any lnger! We’re cnfident this cllectin f must-see utdr gardens will entertain, amaze, and inspire yu.
1. Which btanical garden has the mst types f plants?
A. San Francisc Btanical Garden.B. Califrnia Btanic Garden.
C UC Btanical Garden.D. San Dieg Btanic Garden.
2. What is special abut San Dieg Btanic Garden?
A. It hlds different events regularly.B. It has distinctive theme gardens.
C. It features Califrnia-native plants.D. It shws varius landscapes wrldwide.
3. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Travellers.B. Gardeners.C. Researchers.D. Guides.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加州一些全國(guó)最美麗的植物園。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章San Francisc Btanical Garden部分中“Because in Duchang. (這個(gè)花園位于金門公園，有9000多種植物。)”、Califrnia Btanic Garden部分中“As a living museum, the Califrnia Btanic Garden features ver 22,000 Califrnia-native plant species, many f which are endangered species. (作為一個(gè)活生生的博物館，加州植物園擁有超過22,000種加州本土植物，其中許多是瀕危物種。)”、UC Btanical Garden at Berkeley部分中“It has ver 10,000 types f plants. (這里有一萬多種植物。)”、San Dieg Btanic Garden部分中“This castal Califrnia btanic garden has 4 miles f trails and cean views and features ver 5,000 plant species. (這個(gè)加利福尼亞海岸植物園有4英里的步道和海景，擁有5000多種植物。)”可知，Califrnia Btanic Garden植物種類最多。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章San Dieg Btanic Garden部分中“Amng 29 uniquely themed gardens n-site, the bamb garden cllectin is a must-see. (在29個(gè)獨(dú)特的主題花園中，竹園收藏是不容錯(cuò)過的。)”可知，San Dieg Btanic Garden特別之處在于它有獨(dú)特的主題花園。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Califrnia is hme t sme f the mst beautiful btanical gardens in the cuntry. Suppse yu want t appreciate unique landscapes and native plants, this pst has what yu need t experience in the Glden State. (加州有一些全國(guó)最美麗的植物園。假設(shè)你想欣賞獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景和本土植物，這篇文章有你在金州需要體驗(yàn)的東西。)”可知，文章的目標(biāo)讀者是游客。故選A。
B
Have yu ever wndered what happens t yur mbile phnes and laptps after yu thrw them ut t make way fr a newer mdel? Accrding t its latest Glbal E-Waste Mnitr, India is the third tp prducer f e-waste in the wrld. E-waste in Indian landfill ges n t pllute sil and grundwater, affecting fd supply systems and water surces.
Thankfully, the cuntry has a new grup f artists wh are changing these thrwn mechanical items-frm mbile phnes t ld televisins- int large murals (壁畫) and artwrks t creatively shw their cncern fr the waste prblem.
Over the past quarter f a century, Mumbai’s Haribaabu Naatesan has transfrmed hundreds f tnnes f e-waste int art, integrating elements frm nature and industry. “I get my waste material frm friends, relatives and neighburs wh knw my interest in e-art and send me bags f thrwn electrnic appliances,” says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals fr several cmpanies. He has als shwed his wrk at the India Art Fair, as well as several ther natinal displays.
Anther artist Vishwanath Davangere has als lng wrked with e-waste. He likes t take apart ld laptps and reassemble (重新組裝) them int birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hbby mre seriusly and started selling his creatins acrss the wrld. His mst utstanding wrks include a rbtic Egyptian statue with glwing red eyes and a Milky Way made frm keybard keys. He hpes t enable thers t recnsider their wn cnsumptin habits and make mre envirnmentally cnscius chices.
“By giving e-waste a secnd chance, I aim t raise awareness abut the envirnmental impact f electrnic waste.” says Davangare, wh tday has a cllectin f mre than 600 ec-art bjects.
4. Why d the artists create artwrks frm E-waste?
A. T prmte their artistic career.B. T update electrnic appliances.
C. T make prfits fr several cmpanies.D. T express their envirnmental cncern.
5. What can we learn abut Naatesan frm paragraph 3?
A. His creatins are displayed glbally.B. He gains supprt frm peple arund.
C. He has been creating e-art fr 10 years.D. His wrks integrate technlgy and histry.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Davangere?
A. Reliable.B. Cnfident.C. Devted.D. Generus.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. E-waste Recycling Sweeping the WrldB. Envirnmental Prblems Wrrying Indians
C. An Art Mvement Turning Trash int CashD. Indian Creatives Transfrming E-waste int Art
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了印度一些藝術(shù)家將廢棄的電子設(shè)備變成大型壁畫和藝術(shù)作品，以創(chuàng)造性地表達(dá)他們對(duì)垃圾問題的關(guān)注。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thankfully, the cuntry has a new grup f artists wh are changing these thrwn mechanical items-frm mbile phnes t ld televisins- int large murals (壁畫) and artwrks t creatively shw their cncern fr the waste prblem. (值得慶幸的是，這個(gè)國(guó)家出現(xiàn)了一群新的藝術(shù)家，他們正在把這些被丟棄的機(jī)械物品——從手機(jī)到舊電視——變成大型壁畫和藝術(shù)品，以創(chuàng)造性地表達(dá)他們對(duì)廢物問題的關(guān)注。)”可知，藝術(shù)家們用電子垃圾創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品表達(dá)他們對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“ “I get my waste material frm friends, relatives and neighburs wh knw my interest in e-art and send me bags f thrwn electrnic appliances,” says Naatesan. (Naatesan說:“我從朋友、親戚和鄰居那里得到廢料，他們知道我對(duì)電子藝術(shù)的興趣，給我寄來一袋袋扔掉的電子產(chǎn)品。”)”可知，他得到周圍人的支持。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段““By giving e-waste a secnd chance, I aim t raise awareness abut the envirnmental impact f electrnic waste. ” says Davangare, wh tday has a cllectin f mre than 600 ec-art bjects. (“通過給電子垃圾第二次機(jī)會(huì)，我的目標(biāo)是提高人們對(duì)電子垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境影響的認(rèn)識(shí)?！边_(dá)萬加爾說，他現(xiàn)在收藏了600多件生態(tài)藝術(shù)品。)”可知，他熱衷于這項(xiàng)事業(yè)。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Thankfully, the cuntry has a new grup f artists wh are changing these thrwn mechanical items-frm mbile phnes t ld televisins- int large murals (壁畫) and artwrks t creatively shw their cncern fr the waste prblem. (值得慶幸的是，這個(gè)國(guó)家出現(xiàn)了一群新的藝術(shù)家，他們正在把這些被丟棄的機(jī)械物品——從手機(jī)到舊電視——變成大型壁畫和藝術(shù)品，以創(chuàng)造性地表達(dá)他們對(duì)廢物問題的關(guān)注。)”可知，本文主要講述了印度一些藝術(shù)家將廢棄的電子設(shè)備變成大型壁畫和藝術(shù)作品，以創(chuàng)造性地表達(dá)他們對(duì)垃圾問題的關(guān)注。因此選項(xiàng)D“Indian Creatives Transfrming E-waste int Art (印度創(chuàng)意將電子垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為藝術(shù))”可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
In 1921, Karel ?apek’s play R. U. R.: Rssum’s Universal Rbts had its first public perfrmance in Prague, and was translated int English the fllwing year. He needed a name fr the factry prduced humanid wrkers f the stry, and was thinking f cining smething based n the wrd “l(fā)abur”. But his brther Jsef suggested an ld Czech wrd fr “frced labur”, rbta. And the wrd “rbt” was brn.
If the ?apeks had knwn English, they might have chsen ne f the wrds with relevant senses that were already in the language. “Autmatn” had been available since the 17th century and “andrid” since the 18th. But the clear sund f “rbt” seemed t capture the public imaginatin, because within five years it was being used nt nly fr intelligent artificial beings but fr any machine capable f carrying ut a cmplex set f mvements.
In science fictins(小說), the wrd tk n new life, with writers such as Isaac Asimv writing well-regarded nvels in which rbts played a central rle. It was these writers wh first shrtened “rbt”t“bt”, but nne f them culd have expected the explsin f usages which arrived in the 1990s, as the shrtened wrd came t be adpted in cmputing. Tday, a bt is any piece f sftware that runs an autmated task, such as in searching the Internet r playing cmputer games. It has als becme a suffix (后綴), with the functin f the“bt”explained in the ther part f the wrd, as in searchbt, infbt, spybt and warbt.
As early as 1923, Gerge Bernard Shaw had applied the wrd “rbt” t peple wh act autmatically, withut thinking r emtin, usually because f the repetitive wrk they have t d. Nw anyne having autmatn-like behaviur risks attracting the label. A mvie star called Samantha wh has taken n the same type f character t many times might have her rles described as “Samanthabts.” And in 2009 “Obamabts” arrived-peple wh supprt Barack Obama withut really knwing anything abut him.
8. What des the underlined wrd “cining” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Delivering.B. Predicting.C. Inventing.D. Recmmending.
9. Hw did the wrd “rbt” develp in the 1990s?
A. It was n lnger linked with machines.B. It was gradually replaced by “andrid”.
C. It was shrtened and used in cmputing.D. It was nly adpted in well-regarded nvels.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The usage f “rbt” in different situatins.
B. The impact f “rbt” n peple’s behaviur.
C. The ppularity f “rbt” amng mvie stars.
D. The cnnectin f “rbt” with public figures.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A writer’s bigraphy.B. A science fictin.
C. A technlgy newspaper.D. A language encyclpedia.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“rbta”這個(gè)詞誕生的過程以及在不同情況下的使用。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“He needed a name fr the factry prduced humanid wrkers f the stry…”（他需要為這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的人形工人的故事取一個(gè)名字……）以及下一句“But his brther Jsef suggested an ld Czech wrd fr “frced labur”, rbta. And the wrd “rbt” was brn.”（但他的兄弟約瑟夫(Jsef)建議用一個(gè)古捷克語來表示“強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)”，rbta。“rbta”這個(gè)詞就這樣誕生了。）由此可知，此處為并且正在考慮以“勞動(dòng)”這個(gè)詞為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)名字。故可猜測(cè)劃線單詞cining為“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Inventing“發(fā)明”意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was these writers wh first shrtened “rbt”t“bt”, but nne f them culd have expected the explsin f usages which arrived in the 1990s, as the shrtened wrd came t be adpted in cmputing.”（正是這些作者第一次將rbt縮寫為bt，但他們誰也沒有想到，隨著這個(gè)縮寫詞在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域被采用，它的用法在20世紀(jì)90年代出現(xiàn)了爆炸式的增長(zhǎng)。）可知，“rbt”這個(gè)詞在20世紀(jì)90年代被縮短并用于計(jì)算。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“As early as 1923, Gerge Bernard Shaw had applied the wrd “rbt” t peple wh act autmatically, withut thinking r emtin, usually because f the repetitive wrk they have t d. Nw anyne having autmatn-like behaviur risks attracting the label. A mvie star called Samantha wh has taken n the same type f character t many times might have her rles described as “Samanthabts.” And in 2009 “Obamabts” arrived-peple wh supprt Barack Obama withut really knwing anything abut him.”（早在1923年，喬治·蕭伯納就用“rbt”一詞來形容那些沒有思考或情感就自動(dòng)行動(dòng)的人，通常是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氉鲋貜?fù)的工作?，F(xiàn)在，任何有類似機(jī)器人行為的人都有被貼上這個(gè)標(biāo)簽的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。一位名叫薩曼莎(Samantha)的電影明星多次扮演同一類型的角色，她的角色可能被稱為“薩曼莎博特”(Samantha abts)。2009年出現(xiàn)了“奧巴馬機(jī)器人”——那些對(duì)奧巴馬一無所知卻支持他的人。）可知，最后一段主要講了“rbt”在不同情況下的使用。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“He needed a name fr the factry prduced humanid wrkers f the stry, and was thinking f cining smething based n the wrd “l(fā)abur”. But his brther Jsef suggested an ld Czech wrd fr “frced labur”, rbta. And the wrd “rbt” was brn.”（他需要為這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的人形工人的故事取一個(gè)名字，并且正在考慮以“勞動(dòng)”這個(gè)詞為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)名字。但他的兄弟約瑟夫(Jsef)建議用一個(gè)古捷克語來表示“強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)”，rbta?！皉bta”這個(gè)詞就這樣誕生了。）可知，文章主要講的是“rbta”這個(gè)詞的來源以及在不同情況下的使用。由此可推知，這段文字可能取自一本語言百科全書。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
The rad t a Nbel Prize, the mst respected scientific award in the wrld, is grwing ever lnger, with almst half f winners nw waiting mre than 20 years frm making a Nbel-wrthy discvery t receiving the prize.
One analysis shws that the average time between publishing the wrk and receiving ne f the science prizes has nearly dubled in the past 60 years. Acrss the three science prizes, chemistry nw has the lngest “Nbel lag”- an average f 30 years ver the past decade- and physilgy r medicine has the shrtest, at 26 years.
Alfred Nbel’s will stated that the prizes shuld be awarded “t thse wh, during the previus year, shall have given the greatest benefit t mankind.” In reality this has nly happened a few times. But in the first half f the twentieth century, it was cmmn fr Nbel prize winners t be in their 30s and that is unheard f nw, says Sant Frtunat, nw a cmputatinal scial scientist at Indiana University.
There are a number f pssible reasns fr this, says Yian Yin, a cmputatinal scial scientist at Crnell University. It culd be that the verall number f breakthrughs is increasing each year, s awards cannt keep up with the number f peple wh deserve t be recgnized, he says. It is als the case that the imprtance f sme wrks, which Yin describes as “sleeping beauties” are nly realized years r decades later. Besides, the lengthening gap culd be a sign that there has been a decrease in “disruptive” science -imprtant studies r discveries that change the paradigm (范式) f their field. This culd be causing the Nbel cmmittees t fcus mre n the past.
Frtunat pints ut that, if the gap cntinues t grw, utstanding scientists culd miss ut n the award wing t the Nbel Cmmittee’s rule banning psthumus prizes (追授獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)). “It has t stp at sme pint,” he says, adding that a rethink f the psthumus-awarding ban wuld allw mre peple’s wrk t get the recgnitin that it deserves.
12. Why des the writer mentin the numbers in the first tw paragraphs?
A. T explain a rule.B. T present a fact.
C. T give an pinin.D. T make a predictin.
13. Wh can receive the Nbel accrding t Alfred Nbel’s will?
A. Experts wh are in their thirties.
B. Teachers wh study cmputer science.
C. Researchers whse name has nt been heard f.
D. Scientists whse discvery benefits humans mst.
14. Why might be a cause f the Nbel lag?
A. The change in standards.B. The requirement f the award.
C. The increase in breakthrughs.D. The traditin f the cmmittees.
15. What des Frtunat suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Recnsidering the current rule.B. Establishing a better cmmittee.
C. Stpping the award presentatin.D. Recgnizing mre peple’s wrk.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在過去的60年里，從發(fā)表論文到獲得一個(gè)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的平均時(shí)間幾乎翻了一番。在20世紀(jì)上半葉，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主通常都是30多歲，現(xiàn)在聞所未聞，文章分析了背后的原因和解決建議。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The rad t a Nbel Prize, the mst respected scientific award in the wrld, is grwing ever lnger, with almst half f winners nw waiting mre than 20 years frm making a Nbel-wrthy discvery t receiving the prize.(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是世界上最受尊敬的科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，通往諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的道路越來越長(zhǎng)，幾乎一半的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)攥F(xiàn)在從做出值得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)到獲得該獎(jiǎng)等了20多年)”以及第二段“One analysis shws that the average time between publishing the wrk and receiving ne f the science prizes has nearly dubled in the past 60 years. Acrss the three science prizes, chemistry nw has the lngest “Nbel lag”- an average f 30 years ver the past decade- and physilgy r medicine has the shrtest, at 26 years. (一項(xiàng)分析顯示，在過去的60年里，從發(fā)表論文到獲得一個(gè)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的平均時(shí)間幾乎翻了一番。在三個(gè)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)中，化學(xué)現(xiàn)在擁有最長(zhǎng)的“諾貝爾滯后”——在過去十年中平均為30年——而生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)最短，為26年)”可推知，作者在前兩段提到數(shù)字是為了陳述事實(shí)：諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)間比較以前縮短了。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Alfred Nbel’s will stated that the prizes shuld be awarded “t thse wh, during the previus year, shall have given the greatest benefit t mankind.” (阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾的遺囑指出，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)授予“在過去一年中為人類做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的人”。)”可知，阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾的遺囑中，指出其發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)人類最有益的科學(xué)家應(yīng)該獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It culd be that the verall number f breakthrughs is increasing each year, s awards cannt keep up with the number f peple wh deserve t be recgnized, he says.(他說，這可能是因?yàn)槊磕甑耐黄瓶倲?shù)都在增加，所以獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)跟不上值得被認(rèn)可的人的數(shù)量)”可知，突破的增加可能是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)滯后的一個(gè)原因。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““It has t stp at sme pint,”he says, adding that a rethink f the psthumus-awarding ban wuld allw mre peple’s wrk t get the recgnitin that it deserves.(“這必須在某個(gè)時(shí)候停止，”他說，并補(bǔ)充說，重新考慮追授禁令將使更多的人的工作得到應(yīng)有的認(rèn)可。)”可知，福爾圖納托在最后一段暗示了重新考慮現(xiàn)行規(guī)則。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many peple dubt abut the effectiveness f bdy language. The negative view twards bdy language is ften due t myths(謬論). ____16____
Myth 1: Faking bdy language is nt OK.
Faking is part f human’s way f life and peple seem t be always fascinated with any methd that allws them t fake when they need it. Is that wrng? The truth is there is n harm in trying. The aim with bdy language is t imprve the verall quality f the cmmunicatin and allw yu t get what yu want. As selfish as this may sund, this is what everybdy is after. ____17____ If yu find that a particular technique wrks fr yu, g ahead and use it.
Myth 2: Yu can spt a lie thrugh bdy language.
Over the years there have been many claims that certain nn-verbal signals shw that a persn is lying. These gestures and nn-verbal signals are nw well-knwn, such as tuching the nse and cvering the muth. Hwever, sme researchers have fund that these signals dn’t directly shw that smene is lying. ____18____ Pressure desn’t necessarily mean that the persn is lying; it is nly a signal amng thers.
Myth 3: ____19____
Fr a lng time, presentatin caches n bdy language seem t have been advising peple that hlding their hands behind them is a sign f pwer. ____20____ Therefre, putting hands behind yu with an intentin t shw ff yur pwer is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden frm view, peple dn’t trust yu because they cannt see what yu are ding r hlding.
A. There is n pint in denying it.
B. Bdy language is specific t culture.
C. All they shw is that smene is stressed.
D. Research shws that mst peple find it wrng.
E. Putting yur hands behind yur back shws pwer.
F. The questin is whether it is pssible t fake bdy language.
G. The fllwing is a list f ppular myths and miscnceptins.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了關(guān)于肢體語言的謬論和誤解。
【16題詳解】
上文“Many peple suspect the effectiveness f bdy language. The negative view twards bdy language is ften due t myths(謬論). (許多人懷疑肢體語言的有效性。這種對(duì)肢體語言的負(fù)面看法往往是由于謬論。)”提到了關(guān)于肢體語言的有效性的謬論這一話題，后文詳細(xì)闡述了這些誤解，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“The fllwing is a list f ppular myths and miscnceptins. (以下是一些流行的謬論和誤解。)”符合語境，承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。
【17題詳解】
由上文“Faking is part f human’s way f life and peple seem t be always fascinated with any methd that allws them t fake when they need it. Is that wrng? The truth is there is n harm in trying. The aim with bdy language is t imprve the verall quality f the cmmunicatin and allw yu t get what yu want. As selfish as this may sund, this is what everybdy is after. (偽裝是人類生活方式的一部分，人們似乎總是著迷于任何能讓他們?cè)谛枰臅r(shí)候偽裝的方法。這有錯(cuò)嗎？事實(shí)是，嘗試一下并沒有壞處。肢體語言的最終目的是提高交流的整體質(zhì)量，讓你得到你想要的。雖然這聽起來很自私，但這是每個(gè)人都在追求的。)”可知，本空要說跟“偽裝肢體語言”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“The questin is whether it is pssible t fake bdy language. (問題是是否有可能偽裝肢體語言。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。
【18題詳解】
由下文“Pressure desn’t necessarily mean that the persn is lying; it is nly a signal amng thers. (壓力并不一定意味著這個(gè)人在撒謊；它只是眾多信號(hào)中的一個(gè)。)”可知，本空要說跟“壓力”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項(xiàng)“All they indicate is that smene is stressed. (它們所表明的只是某人有壓力。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。
【19題詳解】
由下文“Fr a lng time, presentatin caches n bdy language seem t have been advising peple that hlding their hands behind them is a sign f pwer (很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來，肢體語言的演講教練似乎一直在建議人們把手放在身后是一種權(quán)力的象征)”可知，本空要說跟“把手放在背后顯示權(quán)力”的謬論，故E選項(xiàng)“Putting yur hands behind yur back shws pwer. (把手放在背后顯示權(quán)力。)”能概括本段主題，符合題意。故選E。
【20題詳解】
由前文“Fr a lng time, presentatin caches n bdy language seem t have been advising peple that hlding their hands behind them is a sign f pwer (很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來，肢體語言的演講教練似乎一直在建議人們把手放在身后是一種權(quán)力的象征)”和下文“Therefre, putting hands behind yu with an intentin t shw ff yur pwer is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden frm view, peple dn’t trust yu because they cannt see what yu are ding r hlding. (因此，把手放在身后是為了展示你的權(quán)力是一個(gè)謬論。一般來說，當(dāng)你的手藏起來的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)變得不信任你，因?yàn)樗麄兛床灰娔阍谧鍪裁椿蚰弥裁础?”可知，本空與后文為因果關(guān)系，說明這是一個(gè)謬論，故D選項(xiàng)“Research shws that mst peple find it wrng. (研究表明，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這是錯(cuò)誤的。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We’ve all had them: “It’s been ne f thse days” days. It starts ut ____21____ mves t wrse, and then gets hrrible. That’s what I was having. As the day wre n, I started preparing dinner. Midway thrugh the recipe, I ____22____ I was ut f salt. I jumped int my car, and ____23____ t a neighbrhd grcery stre. Alng with the salt, I ____24____ a few extra things and headed fr the checkut stand. There, I wrte the ____25____ fr the required $12.51, and the clerk bagged my ____26____.
Then I nticed the salt still in the shpping cart. I ____27____ it t the cashier. She ____28____, “Why nt just pay fr it with cash? It’s nly 35 cents.” I ____29____ I’d run ut f the huse with nly a single check and my driver’s license. Then the cashier ____30____ a dllar bill frm her pcket and rang up the salt. She even ____31____ I take the change! She explained she ____32____ kept a few singles in her pcket fr such emergencies. That ____33____ gesture turned my entire day frm frwns t ____34____ . It’s little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld, and I’ll always ____35____ her example.
21.
A. earlyB. badC. newD. gradual
22.
A. realizedB. understdC. pretendedD. assessed
23.
A. walkedB. ranC. drveD. cycled
24.
A. picked upB. handed inC. put dwnD. lived n
25.
A. recipeB. cardC. cashD. check
26.
A. mneyB. saltC. dinnerD. purchase
27.
A. tkB. carriedC. handedD. pured
28.
A. arguedB. jkedC. suggestedD. blamed
29.
A. cmplainedB. explainedC. suspectedD. fund
30.
A. pulledB. paidC. spttedD. switched
31.
A. rderedB. recmmendedC. cmmandedD. insisted
32.
A. neverB. seldmC. alwaysD. already
33.
A. uniqueB. abnrmalC. identicalD. kind
34.
A. bwsB. smilesC. shutsD. nds
35.
A. adptB. rememberC. evaluateD. present
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了作者在一天中遇到了一系列不順的事情，包括忘了買鹽，然后在超市遇到了一位善良的收銀員，她主動(dòng)幫助作者支付了鹽的錢并且還找了零錢。這個(gè)小小的善舉讓作者的一天變得美好起來，也讓作者深受感動(dòng)，決心效仿這位收銀員的榜樣。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始很糟糕，然后變得更糟，然后變得可怕。A. early早的；B. bad糟糕的；C. new新的；D. gradual逐漸的。根據(jù)空后“mves t wrse and then gets hrrible”可知，開始很糟糕，變得更糟，然后變得可怕。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：做到一半的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到鹽用完了。A. realized意識(shí)到；B. understd理解；C. pretended假裝；D. assessed評(píng)估。根據(jù)下文“I was ut f salt”和“I jumped int my car, and ____3____ t a neighbrhd grcery stre.”可知，“我”跳進(jìn)車?yán)?，來到附近的雜貨店，因?yàn)椤拔摇币庾R(shí)到鹽用完了。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我跳進(jìn)車?yán)铮_到附近的雜貨店。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drve開車；D. cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“I jumped int my car”可知，我跳上車，所以“我”開車到附近的一家雜貨店。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：除了鹽，我還拿了一些額外的東西，向收銀臺(tái)走去。A. picked up拿起，撿起；B. handed in上交；C. put dwn放下；D. lived n繼續(xù)存在。根據(jù)空后“a few extra things and headed fr the checkut stand”可知，“我”還多拿了幾樣?xùn)|西，然后走向收銀臺(tái)。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在收銀臺(tái)前，我開了一張12.51美元的支票，店員把我買的東西裝進(jìn)袋子。A. recipe烹飪法，食譜；B. card卡片；C. cash現(xiàn)金；D. check支票。根據(jù)后文“Why nt just pay fr it with cash? It’s nly 35 cents.”和“I’d run ut f the huse with nly a single check and my driver’s license”可知，收銀員問“我”為什么不直接用現(xiàn)金支付，我解釋說自己只帶了一張支票和駕照，說明我開了一張12.51美元的支票，故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我寫了一張12.51美元的支票，店員把我買的東西裝進(jìn)了袋子。A. mney金錢；B. salt鹽；C. dinner晚餐；D. purchase購(gòu)買物品。根據(jù)上文“the clerk bagged my”此處指把作者購(gòu)買的物品裝進(jìn)袋子。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它遞給收銀員。A. tk帶走；B. carried搬運(yùn)；C. handed遞給；D. pured傾倒。根據(jù)上文“Then I nticed the salt still in the shpping cart.(然后我注意到鹽還在購(gòu)物車?yán)?”可知，此處指把鹽遞給收銀員。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她建議說:“為什么不用現(xiàn)金支付呢？只要35美分?！盇. argued爭(zhēng)論；B. jked開玩笑；C. suggested建議；D. blamed指責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“Why nt just pay fr it with cash? It’s nly 35 cents.”可知，“為什么不用現(xiàn)金支付呢？”這是她的建議。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我解釋說我只帶了一張支票和我的駕照就跑出了房子。A. cmplained抱怨；B. explained解釋；C. suspected懷疑；D. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“I’d run ut f the huse with nly a single check and my driver’s license”以及上文提到的收銀員問“我”“為什么不用現(xiàn)金支付呢？”可知，下文是“我”不用現(xiàn)金支付的解釋。故選B。
30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，收銀員從口袋里掏出一美元鈔票，把鹽放在收銀機(jī)上。A. pulled拉，拔出，抽出，掏出；B. paid支付；C. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. switched打開。根據(jù)空后“a dllar bill frm her pcket”可知，收銀員從口袋里掏出一美元鈔票，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她堅(jiān)持要我拿走零錢！A. rdered命令；B. recmmended推薦；C. cmmanded命令；D. insisted堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)空后“I take the change”可知，她堅(jiān)持要“我”拿走零錢。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說，她總是在口袋里放幾張鈔票，以備不時(shí)之需。A. never從不；B. seldm幾乎不；C. always總是；D. already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)后文“kept a few singles in her pcket fr such emergencies”指總是在口袋里放幾張鈔票，以備不時(shí)之需。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)讓我一整天都從皺眉變成了微笑。A. unique獨(dú)特的；B. abnrmal不正常的；C. identical完全相同的；D. kind善良的。根據(jù)下文“It’s little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld”可知，正是像她那天為“我”做的這些小事才真正讓這個(gè)世界變得更加美好，說明這個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)讓我一整天都從皺眉變成了微笑。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)讓我一整天都從皺眉變成了微笑。A. bws鞠躬；B. smiles微笑；C. shuts喊叫；D. nds點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)下文“It’s little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld”可知，正是像她那天為“我”做的這些小事才真正讓這個(gè)世界變得更加美好，說明這個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)讓我一整天都從皺眉變成了微笑。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像她那天為我所做的那樣的小事，真正使這個(gè)世界變得更加光明，我將永遠(yuǎn)記住她的榜樣。A. adpt采用；B. remember記得；C. evaluate評(píng)估；D. present贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)上文“It’s little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld”可知對(duì)方做的事讓作者感受到了溫暖，所以將永遠(yuǎn)記得她的榜樣。故選B。
非選擇題部分
注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fr many yung Chinese, being frced t take ____36____ (traditin) Chinese medicine (TCM) t treat a fever r a cugh is a bitter childhd memry. But tday, the same herbal drinks ____37____ (sell) in stylish cups at drugstres, sme f which have installed trendy cafe cunters (柜臺(tái)) t appeal t yungsters wh want ____38____ (keep) healthy after late nights in the ffice r n the dance flr.
N lnger just cnnected with the healthy living habits f ____39____ elderly, herbal drinks like suanmeitang and gji berry tea are being welcmed by yung ____40____ (cnsumer) .
Last year, a drink ____41____ cntained an entire ginseng rt in each bttle claimed t reduce the ill effects f ____42____ (stay) up late. It was reprted t have received 10,000 rders a day when it hit the Chinese market. “At the height f the seasn, ____43____ (we) rders reached 800 a day,” said 36-year-ldJiang Xu, the c-funder f a TCM drink chain in Jiangsu prvince. Jiang used t sell milk tea but ____44____ (turn) t TCM drinks when she nticed that the yungsters were sunding the alarm abut verweight. “Cmpared with milk tea, TCM drinks are _____45_____ (healthy) . It meets the health preservatin demand f yung peple,” Jiang said.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. are sld
38. t keep
39. the 40. cnsumers
41. which##that
42. staying
43. ur 44. turned
45. healthier
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講現(xiàn)在中藥飲品在年輕人中越來越流行了。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于許多中國(guó)年輕人來說，被迫服用中藥治療發(fā)燒或咳嗽是一段痛苦的童年記憶。修飾名詞medicine應(yīng)用形容詞traditinal，故填traditinal。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：但如今，同樣的草藥飲料在藥店的時(shí)尚杯子里出售，其中一些藥店安裝了時(shí)尚的咖啡柜臺(tái)，以吸引那些想在深夜呆在辦公室或舞池里保持健康的年輕人。分析句子可知，這里考查謂語動(dòng)詞，the same herbal drinks與sell為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且由tday可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are sld。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但如今，同樣的草藥飲料裝在時(shí)尚的杯子里，在藥店出售，其中一些藥店還設(shè)立了時(shí)尚的咖啡館柜臺(tái)，以吸引那些在辦公室或舞池熬到深夜后想保持健康的年輕人。短語want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填t keep。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：酸梅湯、枸杞茶等草藥飲料不再僅僅與老年人的健康生活習(xí)慣聯(lián)系在一起，而是受到了年輕消費(fèi)者的歡迎。此處為the+形容詞表示一類人，故填the。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：酸梅湯、枸杞茶等草藥飲料不再僅僅與老年人的健康生活習(xí)慣聯(lián)系在一起，而是受到了年輕消費(fèi)者的歡迎。分析句子可知，cnsumer表“消費(fèi)者”，為可數(shù)名詞，而此空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填cnsumers。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：去年，一種每瓶含有一整根人參的飲料聲稱可以減少熬夜的不良影響。分析句子可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞a drink為物，在從句中作主語，所以此空應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或者that。故填which/that。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：去年，一種每瓶含有一整根人參的飲料聲稱可以減少熬夜的不良影響。分析句子可知，介詞 f 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填staying。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：江蘇省一家中藥飲料連鎖店的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人、36歲的姜旭表示:“在旺季，我們每天的訂單達(dá)到800份?！毙揎椕~rders應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞ur。故填ur。
【44題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：姜女士以前是賣奶茶的，但當(dāng)她注意到年輕人對(duì)超重發(fā)出警告時(shí)，她轉(zhuǎn)向了中藥飲料。根據(jù)后文nticed可知發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故填turned。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：姜說：“與奶茶相比，中藥飲料更健康。它滿足了年輕人的養(yǎng)生需求。”由Cmpared with milk tea以及句意可知，這里指中藥飲料更健康。故填healthier。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，上周你提交了一篇名人傳記的英文書評(píng)，但得分低于預(yù)期，你認(rèn)為值得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。請(qǐng)你給外教Mr. Jnes寫一封郵件說明情況，內(nèi)容包括：
1.給出理由；
2.期待反饋。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr. Jnes,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jnes,
Last week, I submitted an English bk review f celebrity bigraphies, but the scre was lwer than expected. I think it is wrth higher scres. My reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, the celebrity I spent the whle afternn writing was Qian Xuesen, wh made cntributins t the natinal aviatin industry. What’s mre, the cntent f my writing is straightfrward and easy t understand. Last but nt least, I plished up the bk review s carefully after writing it that I crrected sme f the mistakes in grammar and spelling.
Hw I hpe yu can recnsider the scre f my bk review and give me sme feedback. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)于上周你提交了一篇名人傳記的英文書評(píng)，但得分低于預(yù)期，你認(rèn)為值得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)這一事情，給外教Mr. Jnes寫一封郵件說明情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
貢獻(xiàn)：cntributins→ dedicatins
此外：What’s mre→ Besides
修改：plish up→ mdify
重新考慮：recnsider→ think twice
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Last week, I submitted an English bk review f celebrity bigraphies, but the scre was lwer than expected.
拓展句：Last week, I submitted an English bk review f celebrity bigraphies whse scre was lwer than expected.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the celebrity I spent the whle afternn writing was Qian Xuesen, wh made cntributins t the natinal aviatin industry.（運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句。）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, I plished up the bk review s carefully after writing it that I crrected sme f the mistakes in grammar and spelling.（運(yùn)用了連詞s…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
December strde (闊步走) int the muntains f Clrad, shting snwflakes and blwing them int a thick blanket f white. As Christmas apprached, the farmers there clsed dwn mst wden huses fr a hliday cheer. Nt all were clsed, hwever. There was still wrk t be dne, and smene had t stay. That smene was Slim Carter.
Old Jake, anther farmer there, had ffered t keep him cmpany, but Slim shk his head. “After all, a yung man like me has gt plenty f Christmases ahead,” Slim jked. Befre Jake ffered t stay again, Slim hurried n. “I’ll just have a private Christmas this year, and that’s the way I want it.” S he was left alne at the huse. Alne, with his hrse in the farm and the wlves raring in the frest nearby.
Truth was, Slim had decided nt t celebrate Christmas at all. It wasn’t that he didn’t like Christmas. In fact, his Christmas memries were gd nes. His mther wuld fill their huse with the light f candles and the smell f candy. His father wuld make their Christmas tree hunt an all-day, men-nly affair. Slim smiled as he remembered sitting n the brad back f their hrse with the freshly cut tree alng behind. Back hme, they wuld cver the tree with paper snwflakes and hmemade decratins and sing all the Christmas sngs they knew. And that’s the way he liked it. Thse were the memries he pulled ut n nights when he was wrking alne. Such memries warmed him inside, even if his utsides were aching with cld.
This was Slim’s first year away frm hme. “Christmas is nthing if nt spent with family,” Slim declared t the empty huse. That was the real reasn he’d sent Jake away. He figured he wuld handle Christmas better if he just pretended it was an rdinary winter wrkday.
But n Christmas Eve, as Slim headed back with snw beneath his feet and stars verhead, his head hung lw. It was Christmas, even withut the tree and the gifts. Christmas, and he was all alne.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then he remembered decrating the tree with his family again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While singing t his decrated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knck n the dr.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then he remembered decrating the tree with his family again. Then Slim changed his mind, and decided t have a simple Christmas. He went ut, lking fr a Christmas tree. He swung an axe at the tree. The tree fell! After ding this, he shuldered the tree and walked twards the farm. On the way back, he heard many Christmas sngs, which made him happy. After he returned t the farm, he put stars n the tp f the tree, hung clred balls n the tree, and decrated the Christmas tree.
While singing t his decrated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knck n the dr. He pened the dr and was surprised t see ld Jay. Old Jack was cvered with snw. Jack went int the huse and said t Slim, “I felt lnely this day, s I decided t cme back and spend this Christmas with yu. May I?”. Slim listened and shed tears f gratitude. S the tw lnely peple spent a happy and unfrgettable Christmas tgether.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了隨著圣誕節(jié)臨近，農(nóng)民們關(guān)閉了大部分的木屋來慶祝節(jié)日。然而，必須有人留下來，那個(gè)人就是斯利姆·卡特。老杰克是那里的另一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他提出要和他作伴，但是斯利姆拒絕了。斯利姆已經(jīng)決定不慶祝圣誕節(jié)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段句首內(nèi)容“然后他又想起了和家人一起裝飾圣誕樹的情景。”可知，第一段可以描寫他因?yàn)橄肽詈图胰艘黄鹧b飾圣誕樹的情景，而改變主意，決定過圣誕節(jié)，并且自己裝飾圣誕樹的過程。
②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“正當(dāng)他對(duì)著裝飾好的圣誕樹唱歌時(shí)，斯利姆聽到了敲門聲?！笨芍?，第二段可以描寫他看到杰克的到來，二人一起過圣誕節(jié)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：想起和家人一起過圣誕——改變主意——得到圣誕樹——裝飾——聽到敲門聲——看到杰克——一起過
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①改變主意：change ne’s mind/ change ne’s idea
②決定：decide/ make up ne’s mind
③尋找：lk fr/ search fr
情緒類
①高興的：happy/jyful/delighted
②驚訝的：surprised/ amazed
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】He went ut, lking fr a Christmas tree. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞lking作狀語)
【高分句型2】After ding this, he shuldered the tree and walked twards the farm. (運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞ding作賓語)
【高分句型3】On the way back, he heard many Christmas sngs, which made him happy. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

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