下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語第一次月考（蘇州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省各地市下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語第一次月考-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；
4. 考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。
第I卷（客觀題共45分）
第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality（質(zhì)量）all n its wn. Tier 1 （一線）cities like Beijing have a cuple hundred high-speed trains stpping at the 1 every day. China's technlgy n building the railway is 2 the rest f the wrld. There is n 3 that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in near future. I had my first chance t ride the high-speed trains last week 4 I had a business meeting in Zhengzhu.
I 5 with a disdain （偏見）fr public transprtatin. Althugh I was nt sure why the US hated it s much, I was afraid f the experience. I hped t fly, but was tld that it wuld be much better if I 6 the train.
The train was 7 . I had traveled n a train befre in the US and hated hw slw it was and hw many stps there were. Chinese high-speed trains are n a different 8 . The trains are clean and the seats are huge.
Yu can’t even feel hw fast the train is mving. If there were n windws, I wuldn't be able t tell when we were 9 r when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smth.
I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m 10 .
1．A．cityB．twnC．villageD．cuntry
2．A．a(chǎn)cceptingB．leadingC．fllwingD．refusing
3．A．flagB．frmC．signD．a(chǎn)ctin
4．A．thughB．whenC．ifD．unless
5．A．gt upB．wke upC．gave upD．grew up
6．A．tkB．leftC．fundD．prduced
7．A．slwB．wideC．bringD．a(chǎn)mazing
8．A．levelB．priceC．shapeD．backgrund
9．A．seenB．heardC．servedD．stpped
10．A．busyB．funnyC．excitedD．careful
第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Have yu gt teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea t g t Suth Africa t? Well, let me help yu here. I will give yu sme great ideas abut what teenagers can d in Cape Twn and give yu reasns why a stay in Cape Twn will be cl fr them t.
Yu will read where t find really interesting activities and hw much mney yu will have t pay fr them and als hw yur children can gain as many great experiences as pssible when hlidaying r even living in Cape Twn.
Mad abut Ftball—nt nly fr Sccer Fans
Where: Cape Twn Stadium (體育場(chǎng)), 15 mins frm Cape Twn’s central business district (CBD). The new visitr center ffers several turs. Hw much des it cst? R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12, R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups. The Bidiversity Garden next t the stadium is interesting as well and can be added int tur at an additinal cst.
Theme Park with mre than 23 rides and rller casters (過山車)
Where: Ratanga Junctin, Century City, 20 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R75 fr kids under 1.3m and R152 fr kids ver 1.3m r adults, pen nly n schl hlidays and public hlidays.
Sandbarding anyne
Where: Atlantis, 45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.
Ice skating
Where: Grand West Casin Cmplex, Gdwd, 20 mins east f Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R35 (including skates)
Enjy mini glf(高爾夫)
Where: Several places arund Cape Twn CBD．Muizenberg Beach Prmenade, Green Pint Prmenade, Durbanville Vdacm Glf Driving Range r try Cave Glf at the V&A Waterfrnt next t Scratch Patch. Csts: R8.
G bwling
Where: Several places arund Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R25.
Climbing walls
Where: Observatry, 20 mins suth f Cape Twn CBD．Csts: R50.
11．If a cuple want t take their sn aged 15 and daughter aged 9 t visit Cape Twn Stadium, they shuld pay ___.
A．R125.4B．R182.4C．R114D．R153.9
12．In rder t have fun n the sand, visitrs shuld g t ________.
A．Ratanga JunctinB．Green Pint Prmenade
C．AtlantisD．Grand West Casin Cmplex
13．Which f the fllwing activities csts least?
A．Mini glf.B．Climbing wall.C．Bwling.D．Theme Park.
B
Giant pandas have been living n Earth fr millins f years. Other animals that lived lng ag, such as stegdns and smildns, have since died ut. But we still have pandas with us tday. Pandas can change their diets t fit int different envirnments, accrding t Wei Fuwen frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
Researchers studied the bnes f 12 giant panda fssils (化石). They fund that pandas went frm being meat eaters t becming plant eaters ver time. They mainly ate bamb, as they still d tday. Other large meat eaters had n interest in bamb, s pandas culd live safely in bamb frests. That is ne f the reasns why they have been arund fr s lng.?
In additin, pandas are very strng and have great bite frce (咬合力). They can als climb trees. Bth f these abilities helped them stay alive in the past.
Hwever, pandas are facing sme prblems. There are fewer pandas in the wrld tday. They are dying ut mainly because f habitat lss. Peple have cut dwn frests t build huses and farms. This has caused pandas t lse bth their fd and their hmes.
Pandas als have prblems giving birth t babies. Female pandas can nly get pregnant (懷孕) nce a year and they are very chsy abut their mates. And because they mainly eat bamb, their milk is lw in nutrients (營養(yǎng)). This makes it harder fr their babies t survive.
14．Accrding t Wei Fuwen, pandas haven’t died ut because they ________.
A．have thick fur t live thrugh the cld weatherB．can change their diets t fit int new envirnment
C．can run fast t escape frm their enemiesD．can kill ther bigger animals arund them
15．What is the main prblem pandas are facing nw?
A．Climate change.B．Natural enemies.
C．The lss f their habitat.D．Dangerus diseases.
16．Female pandas can get pregnant ________.
A．twice every five years B．nce a yearC．twice a yearD．three times every fur years
17．Accrding t the stry, it is hard fr baby pandas t survive because ________.
A．panda milk is lw in nutrientsB．their parents dn’t take care f them
C．they are very shrt when they’re brnD．they aren’t used t cld weather
C
Which part f the wrld has the mst nearsighted students? Just lk arund yu—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten schl leavers in majr East Asian cities are nearsighted, accrding t the BBC. Experts say bks and vide games are nt t blame (責(zé)備). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enugh sunlight.
Peple becme nearsighted because their eyeballs grw ut f shape and light entering their eyes cannt fcus crrectly. The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.
Accrding t the study, primary schl students in Singapre spend nly 30 minutes utdrs every day; in Australia, by cntrast (相反), kids spend abut three hurs a day utside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—nly 10 percent, cmpared with 90 percent in Singapre.
“Children in East Asia just g t schl, g hme and stay inside. They study and they watch televisin,” Ian Mrgan f the Australian Natinal University tld AFP.
But being a bkwrm r a cuch ptat des nt directly harm the eyes, added Mrgan. “As lng as they get utside, it desn’t seem t matter hw much study they d,” he explained. “There are sme kids wh study hard and get utside and play hard and they are generally fine. The nes wh are at majr risk are the nes wh study hard and dn’t get utside. As a result f massive (巨大的) educatinal pressures and the cnstructin (構(gòu)成) f a child’s day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day. This can include time spent in the playgrund and walking t and frm schl.
18．What is the main reasn fr the large number f nearsighted students in East Asia?
A．T much reading r gaming.B．Being shrt f sunlight.
C．Genetic (基因) reasns.D．Being shrt f exercise.
19．Hw lng d experts suggest children stay utside every week?
A．Tw t three hurs.B．Furteen t twenty-ne hurs.
C．Tw t three days.D．Over twenty-ne hurs.
20．In the writer’s pinin, why can’t East Asian students get enugh bright light?
A．Because they dn’t like sprts.
B．Because their parents dn’t allw them t.
C．Because they have great pressures frm study.
D．Because they spend mre time playing vide games.
21．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Dpamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs t grw ut f shape.
B．Dpamine can stp light entering the eyes frm fcusing crrectly.
C．Spending time in the sun can make the lss f dpamine in the bdy.
D．The mre dpamine a persn has in their bdy, the better eyesight he r she has.
D
Living in a freign culture can be exciting, but it can als be cnfusing(令人迷惑的). A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscmmunicatins were always pssible, even ver smething as simple as “yes” and “n”.
On her first day in Micrnesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thught peple weren’t paying any attentin t her. The day was ht. She went int a stre and asked, “D yu have cld drinks?” The wman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the questin. Still the wman said nthing. She later learned that the wman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrws(眉毛), which in Micrnesia means “yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a cuntry in Eurpe. She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “D yu have cabbage tday?” He ndded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that cuntry, a nd means “n”.
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India. After explaining smething in class, he asked his students if they understd. They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head. He thught sme peple had nt understd, s he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He sn fund ut that his students did understand. In India, peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm. Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean “yes” r “n”.
22．These Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they ________.
A．shuld g abrad fr vacatins
B．needed t learn freign languages
C．shuld ften discuss their experiences
D．had prblems with cmmunicatins
23．Peple in Micrnesia shw “yes” by ________.
A．ndding headsB．raising eyebrws
C．shaking headsD．saying “n”
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t(根據(jù)) this passage?
A．In Bulgaria, ndding heads means n.
B．Jan taught English n a Pacific island.
C．Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage.
D．In India, nly shaking heads means “yes”.
25．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．bdy language in freign restaurants
B．class discussin in Indian schls
C．miscmmunicatin in different cultures
D．English teaching in ther cuntries
第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We all have days when we are dwn, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu’ll enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part f life, 26
Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw (流動(dòng)). 27 yu can flw t.
2. Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md but als bring thers a gd md.
3. Listen t music. 28 Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
4. Take sme ‘me’ time. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise r having a ht bath, r smething like that.
5. 29 Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, 30 Try and practice them every day t make them a habit. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are in a deep depressin (沮喪), g t see a dctr.
A．D sme exercise.
B．let’s try t make it small.
C．All kinds f music are the same.
D．When yur energy is flwing freely.
E．It can be yur favurite music.
F．Reading bks always makes yu relax.
G．but dn’t just use them when yu are sad.
第II卷(主觀題共55分)
第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
31．The gvernment has already taken actin t imprve the pr (形勢(shì)).
32．Are these hats their （妻子）?
33．Yu can buy sme gifts fr yur （親戚）and friends.
34．Nw there are a lt f (工廠) in ur hmetwn.
35．Sme children might feel sad and l withut their parents arund.
36．If we drive cars less and take subways mre, there will be less p .
37．Our gvernment (政府) has tried the best t i peple’s lives all the time.
38．He is tired. H , he tries t g n with the jb.
第二節(jié) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用正確形式填空。
Rblx is an nline game platfrm. It is a place where kids can play games and even create their wn games fr ther kids t play. Yu can spend hurs playing and 39 n Rblx, and many kids d.
Their parents may disagree, but in my pinin, Rblx is actually gd fr kids. Kids can 40 their md by playing Rblx. They can stay 41 and have fun with friends wh live 42 . They can even make mney when they build their wn games in Rblx!
Playing Rblx can change yur md frm bad t gd! “Games are great at fixing ur md and 43 ur stress and anxiety,” says Rachel Kwert in the article “The Rise f Rblx” frm Schlastic’s Strywrks magazine. This is anther way f saying that playing Rblx can help yu feel less stressed. Kwert is a psychlgist wh studies gaming.
第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)
Bk crssing, a new way f reading, is develping, with bk lvers leaving 44 (they) bks in public places, t be picked up and “brrwed” by thers.
The Belarusian Natinal Technical University was 45 first t supprt the idea in the cuntry. Several years ag, the directr f its library, Alexey Kalaban, 46 (see) a large glass bx f bks which were free 47 anyne t read at a Swedish (瑞典的) airprt. He was very excited. 48 great the idea was! S he wanted t bring it t his cuntry. The questin was nly where such bks might be 49 (keep) in public.
“We put the bkcase in the main building. It is free t everyne. Peple can be 50 (easy) encuraged t read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list 51 (shw) wh gave the bk and when they gave it.”
Teachers, students and even peple living in the neighbrhd brught their bks. Besides, bksellers gave away a number f bks t. 52 the help f s many peple, every year, mre such “safe” paces are fund. Nt lng ag, a nightclub set up a shelf f bks and magazines. During the dance break, peple can pick up t read.
Nwadays, bk crssing is being 53 (well) knwn t the wrld than befre. N dubt, it’s a great way t push mre peple t read and make the whle wrld a library.
第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth f the Twenty-fur Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, which falls n April 20 this year. As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a gd envirnment fr plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still linked with mdern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amunt f rainfall, which is gd fr the grwth f crps. Fr farmers, it is a gd time t sw.
It might nt be s well-knwn that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters. Cang Jie created a set f characters frm bserving(觀察)the tracks(足跡)f birds and mammals. After his great inventin, grains started t pur dwn frm the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has becme a day t hnr Cang Jie and the inventin f the Chinese language and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure f the spiritual hmeland f Chinese peple, the thusands f years f Chinese culture, and an imprtant symbl f cultural identity.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
54．Wh invented the first Chinese characters accrding t the passage?

55．What usually happens n the day f Grain Rain?

56．D yu think the Twenty-fur Slar Terms are useful? Why r why nt?

第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）
57．請(qǐng)你以“A trip t Mnlight Twn”寫一篇游記，包括以下要點(diǎn)：
A trip t Mnlight Twn
注意：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2. 語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。
A trip t Mnlight Twn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
reduce imprve have fun in tuch far away
過去
道路又窄又臟，垃圾到處都是
現(xiàn)在
建起座座高樓，馬路寬闊干凈兩邊有許多綠樹
交通
我和父母去年五一節(jié)乘了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的長途車去那兒旅行
活動(dòng)
第一天參觀了名勝古跡，忍不住拍了許多照片
第二天去購了物，買了一些禮物給親戚和朋友
感受
……(自擬)
參考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C
【分析】本文主要講述了作者去鄭州開個(gè)商務(wù)會(huì)議，乘坐了中國高鐵的體會(huì)。
1．句意：中國高速鐵路質(zhì)量全靠自己。像北京這樣的一線城市每天都有幾百列高速列車?？吭诔鞘?。
city城市；twn城鎮(zhèn)；village村莊；cuntry國家。根據(jù)前面“l(fā)ike Beijing”，可知像北京這樣的屬于一線城市，故選A。
2．句意：中國在鐵路建設(shè)方面的技術(shù)領(lǐng)先世界。
accepting接受；leading引導(dǎo)；fllwing跟隨；refusing拒絕。根據(jù)下句“There is n sign that any ther cuntry culd be better than China in near future.”沒有跡象表明，在不久的將來，任何其他國家都可能比中國更好?？芍袊蔫F路建設(shè)技術(shù)在世界上處于領(lǐng)先地位，故選B。
3．句意：沒有跡象表明任何其他國家在不久的將來都能比中國好。
flag旗幟；frm表格；sign標(biāo)志；actin行動(dòng)。根據(jù)上句中國的鐵路建設(shè)技術(shù)在世界上處于領(lǐng)先地位，可知沒有跡象表明，在不久的將來，任何其他國家都可能比中國更好，故選C。
4．句意：上周我在鄭州開商務(wù)會(huì)議時(shí)，第一次有機(jī)會(huì)坐高鐵。
thugh雖然；when當(dāng)…...時(shí)；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)句意，可知是在上周鄭州開商務(wù)會(huì)議時(shí)，我第一次有機(jī)會(huì)乘坐高鐵。應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。
5．句意：我從小對(duì)公共交通有偏見。
gt up起床；wke up醒來；gave up放棄；grew up生長。動(dòng)詞短語 grw up with意為“伴隨……成長”，根據(jù)語境可知，我從小就對(duì)公共交通不屑一顧，故選D。
6．句意：我希望能乘飛機(jī)，但被告知如果我坐火車會(huì)好得多。
tk乘，帶去；left離開；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；prduced生產(chǎn)。動(dòng)詞短語take the train乘火車，故選A。
7．句意：火車太棒了。
slw慢的；wide寬的；bring無聊的；amazing令人稱奇。根據(jù)下文“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”火車很干凈，座位也很大?？芍疖囍泻芰钊朔Q奇，故選D。
8．句意：中國的高速列車處于不同的水平?；疖囀歉蓛舻?，座位是很大的。
level水平；price價(jià)格；shape形狀；backgrund背景。根據(jù)上句“had traveled n a train befre in the Us and hated hw slw it was and hw many stps there were.”我以前在美國乘過火車，討厭火車這么慢，停了那么多站。和下句“The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”火車很干凈，座位也很大?？芍袊母哞F是另一個(gè)水平，故選A。
9．句意：如果沒有窗戶，我就不能分辨我們什么時(shí)候停下來，又是什么時(shí)候以300公里/小時(shí)的速度旅行——這是那么平穩(wěn)。
seen看見；heard聽見；served服務(wù)；stpped停止。根據(jù)“If there were n windws, I wuldn't be able t tell when we were”可知高鐵的運(yùn)行非常平穩(wěn)，如果沒有窗戶，我就不知道我們什么時(shí)候停止了，故選D。
10．句意：這周我又乘火車旅行了，我很興奮。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited興奮的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上文描述“I'm traveling again this week by train and I'm”，可知這次還要乘高鐵，肯定很興奮，故選C。
11．D 12．C 13．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了青少年在開普敦可以做的事情。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Where: Cape Twn Stadium (體育場(chǎng)) fr adults r kids ver 12, R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups. ”可知成人或12歲以上兒童45.6蘭特，12歲以下兒童17.1蘭特，所以如果一對(duì)夫婦想帶他們15歲的兒子和9歲的女兒參觀開普敦體育場(chǎng)，他們應(yīng)該支付45.6+45.6+45.6+17.1=153.9。故選D。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Where: Atlantis, 45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD. Csts: R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.”可知為了在沙灘上享受樂趣，游客應(yīng)該去亞特蘭蒂斯。故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjy mini glf(高爾夫)中的“Csts: R8.”以及全文可知迷你高爾夫只需花費(fèi)8蘭特，是所有活動(dòng)中花費(fèi)最少的，故選A。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和大熊貓相關(guān)的信息。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pandas can change their diets t fit int different envirnments, accrding t Wei Fuwen frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.”可知熊貓沒有滅絕是應(yīng)為它們可以改變飲食以適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境。故選B。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are dying ut mainly because f habitat lss.”可知它們面臨的主要問題是棲息地的喪失。故選C。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Female pandas can nly get pregnant (懷孕) nce a year”可知是一年懷一次孕。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ And because they mainly eat bamb, their milk is lw in nutrients (營養(yǎng)). This makes it harder fr their babies t survive.”可知因?yàn)樗麄冎饕灾褡?，所以他們的牛奶營養(yǎng)成分很低，這使他們的嬰兒更難生存。故選A。
18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了東亞的學(xué)生近視率很高，并分析了其中的原因。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enugh sunlight”可知，主要原因是東亞的學(xué)生沒有得到足夠的陽光。故選B。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day.”可知，專家建議兒童每天應(yīng)在外面待二到三個(gè)小時(shí)，每周有七天，一周要在外面待十四到二十一小時(shí)。故選B。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“As a result f massive (巨大的) educatinal pressures and the cnstructin (構(gòu)成) f a child’s day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized.”可知，作者認(rèn)為東亞學(xué)生的不到充足的陽光是因?yàn)樗麄冇衼碜詫W(xué)習(xí)的壓力。故選C。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.”可知體內(nèi)有更多的多巴胺，他或她就有更好的視力。故選D。
22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文的主要意思是在不同文化的國家里生活可能是很令人興奮的，但同時(shí)因?yàn)槲幕牟煌?，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同，也可能會(huì)帶來一些問題，使你感到困惑。文章中給我們舉了三個(gè)這樣的例子，例子中的三個(gè)人就遇到了這種因文化不同而帶來困惑的情況。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段可知，這些美國人在其他國家教英語的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同地區(qū)與人們交流有問題。故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“She had raised her eyebrws(眉毛), which in Micrnesia means ‘yes’.”可知，在密克羅尼西亞這個(gè)國家，人們用抬高眉毛這種方式表示“Yes”。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In that cuntry, a nd means ‘n’”可知，在保加利亞這個(gè)國家，點(diǎn)頭表示“N”。故選A。
25．主旨大意題。本文主要是通過三個(gè)例子來告訴我們?cè)诓煌牡貐^(qū)存在著文化差異，如果不注意這種文化地域差異，往往會(huì)造成誤解，故選C。
26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了可以幫助你在悲傷時(shí)感覺更好的方法。
26．根據(jù)“Even if sadness is a part f life”可知，即使悲傷是生活的一部分，也不要把悲傷放大，選項(xiàng)B“讓我們?cè)囍阉冃　狈险Z境。故選B。
27．根據(jù)“Stand up straight and this helps yur energy flw”可知，要讓你的能量流動(dòng)起來，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你的能量自由流動(dòng)時(shí)”符合語境。故選D。
28．根據(jù)“Listen t music”及“s try and find ut what kind f music wrks the best fr yu”可知，此處內(nèi)容和最合適自己的音樂有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“它可以是你最喜歡的音樂?！狈险Z境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)“Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing...”可知，此處內(nèi)容和運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選A。
30．根據(jù)“Try and practise them every day t make them a habit”可知，不要只在悲傷時(shí)使用這些方法，而是要每天練習(xí)它們，選項(xiàng)G“但不要只是在你難過的時(shí)候使用它們?！狈险Z境。故選G。
31．situatin
【詳解】句意：政府已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)改善貧困狀況。situatin“形勢(shì)，處境”，在句中作賓語，故填situatin。
32．wives’
【詳解】句意：這些帽子是他們的妻子的嗎？根據(jù)句意和語境可知，本題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。wife是“妻子”，根據(jù)“their”可知，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，wife復(fù)數(shù)是wives，詞尾是以“s”結(jié)尾的，所有格是直接在后面加“’”wives’。故填wives’。
33．relatives
【詳解】句意：你可以為你的親戚和朋友買一些禮物。根據(jù)“and friends”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)relatives“親戚”。故填relatives。
34．factries
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們家鄉(xiāng)有很多工廠。factry“工廠”，是可數(shù)名詞，有a lt f修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填factries。
35．(l)nely
【詳解】句意：沒有父母在身邊，有些孩子可能會(huì)感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Sme children might feel sad and their parents arund.”可知，父母不在身邊，孩子可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，lnely“孤獨(dú)的”，在句中作表語，故填(l)nely。
36．(p)llutin
【詳解】句意：如果我們少開車，多乘地鐵，污染就會(huì)減少。根據(jù)“If we drive cars less and take subways mre, there will be less…”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是如果我們少開車，多乘地鐵，污染就會(huì)減少；pllutin“污染“，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)llutin。
37．(i)mprve
【詳解】句意：我們的政府一直在盡力改善人民的生活。根據(jù)首字母及“peple’s lives”可知，此處指改善人們生活。imprve“提高，改善”，動(dòng)詞。try the best t d sth.“盡最大努力去做某事”，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)mprve。
38．(H)wever
【詳解】句意：他累了。然而，他還是試圖繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)“He is tired…h(huán)e tries t g n with the jb.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填副詞Hwever“然而”。故填(H)wever。
39．having fun 40．imprve 41．in tuch 42．far away 43．reducing
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲平臺(tái)Rblx對(duì)孩子們的益處。
39．句意：你可以在Rblx上玩上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，玩得很開心，很多孩子都這樣做?？仗帒?yīng)填與“playing”并列的動(dòng)作，表示在Rblx玩得開心，have fun符合語境，spend+時(shí)間+ding sth“花時(shí)間做某事”。故填having fun。
40．句意：孩子們可以通過玩Rblx來改善他們的情緒。根據(jù)后文“Playing Rblx can change yur md frm bad t gd!”可知，玩Rblx可以改善孩子的情緒，imprve“提高，改善”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填imprve。
41．句意：他們可以與住在遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系并享受樂趣。stay in tuch“保持聯(lián)系”，固定短語。故填in tuch。
42．句意：他們可以與住在遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系并享受樂趣。根據(jù)“have fun with friends wh live…”可知，可以和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友一起玩，far away“遠(yuǎn)方地”，副詞短語，修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive”。故填far away。
43．句意：游戲能很好地調(diào)節(jié)我們的情緒，減輕我們的壓力和焦慮。根據(jù)“playing Rblx can help yu feel less stressed”可知，玩Rblx可以減少壓力和焦慮，reduce“減少”，be gd/great at ding sth“擅長做某事”。故填reducing。
44．their 45．the 46．saw 47．fr 48．Hw 49．kept 50．easily 51．shwing 52．With 53．better
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種新型的閱讀方式——“圖書漂流”。圖書愛好者在公眾場(chǎng)所放一些書，然后被其他人撿起來，免費(fèi)閱讀。它是推動(dòng)更多人閱讀，讓整個(gè)世界成為圖書館的好方法。
44．句意：圖書漂流，一種新的閱讀方式，正在發(fā)展，有圖書愛好者在公共場(chǎng)所留下他們的書，別人撿起來，然后“借來”。they“他們”，是主格形式；修飾名詞“bks”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。
45．句意：白俄羅斯國立技術(shù)大學(xué)是該國第一個(gè)支持這一想法的大學(xué)?！癴irst”是序數(shù)詞，前面用定冠詞the修飾，故填the。
46．句意：幾年前，圖書館館長阿列克謝·卡拉班在瑞典的一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)看到了一個(gè)大玻璃盒子，里面裝著書，任何人都可以免費(fèi)閱讀。see“看見”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“several years ag”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填saw。
47．句意：幾年前，圖書館館長阿列克謝·卡拉班在瑞典的一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)看到了一個(gè)大玻璃盒子，里面裝著書，任何人都可以免費(fèi)閱讀?？仗帒?yīng)填介詞，表示免費(fèi)“給”他人讀，fr“給”符合語境。故填fr。
48．句意：這個(gè)主意太棒了！根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！“great”是形容詞，因此用hw，故填Hw。
49．句意：問題只是這些書可以放在公共場(chǎng)所的什么地方。keep“保存，放”，是動(dòng)詞，主語bks與謂語keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，keep變?yōu)檫^去分詞。故填kept。
50．句意：人們會(huì)很容易地被鼓勵(lì)去閱讀。easy“容易的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞encuraged，需用副詞，故填easily。
51．句意：在箱子里，有一個(gè)特別的列表，顯示誰送了這本書，以及何時(shí)送的。shw“顯示”，是動(dòng)詞，此處作非謂語，與被修飾的詞list之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填shwing。
52．句意：在這么多人的幫助下，每年都有更多這樣的“安全”地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)。固定短語with the help f表示“在……的幫助下”，故填With。
53．句意：如今，圖書漂流比以前更廣為人知了。well“好地”，是副詞，根據(jù)“than befre”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故填better。
54．Cang Jie. 55．The temperature rises and rainfall increases. 56．Yes. Because farmers can grw things well accrding t the wenty-fur Slar Terms.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的谷雨。
54．根據(jù)“Cang Jie, wh invented the first Chinese characters”可知倉頡發(fā)明了第一個(gè)漢字。故填Cang Jie.
55．根據(jù)“this perid sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase”可知在谷雨時(shí)，溫度上升，雨水增加。故填The temperature rises and rainfall increases.
56．開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認(rèn)為二十四節(jié)氣有用，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民可以根據(jù)二十四節(jié)氣種植作物。故填Yes. Because farmers can grw things well accrding t the wenty-fur Slar Terms.
57．例文
A trip t Mnlight Twn
The rads in Mnlight Twn used t be narrw and dirty with garbage everywhere. But nw many tall buildings were built. The rad is wide and clean, with many green trees n bth sides.
My parents and I tk a trip there last May Day. It tk us abut tw hurs by cach. We visited places f interest n the first day. I culdn’t stp taking many phts. We went shpping the next day. My mther bught sme presents fr relatives and friends.
I think it was an unfrgettable experience.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹月光小鎮(zhèn)過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比；
第二步，具體介紹自己和父母去月光小鎮(zhèn)的旅行經(jīng)歷；
第三步，最后表達(dá)對(duì)于這次旅行的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①places f interest名勝
②buy sth fr sb為某人買某物
[高分句型]
①I culdn’t stp taking many phts.（動(dòng)名詞作賓語）
②I think it was an unfrgettable experience.（省略that的賓語從句）

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