250，山西省臨汾市洪洞縣向明中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷A卷

這是一份250，山西省臨汾市洪洞縣向明中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷A卷，共21頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37， Please see Ms等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第一部分 閱讀理解(50分)
第一節(jié)(本題共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A★

Welcme back t schl! Have yu signed up fr an after-schl activity yet? Here are sme f the activities yu can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
D yu like sprts? Hw abut jining the ftball team? It has tryuts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many f ur best players have mved up t cllege. S nw the team needs new players. Fr mre infrmatin, meet ur sprts advisrs, Ms. Matte r Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART?
This year, yur schlmates in the schl art club plan t paint a mural (壁畫) n the wall by the ffice. S they need new members t help create it. Are yu interested in drawing, painting r taking phtgraphs? This club is fr yu. The first meeting f the schl year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in rm 221. Please see Ms. Greenway fr mre infrmatin.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are sme new activities yu can have a g at. Try the new after-schl science club. It has plans t enter the natinal senir rbtics cmpetitin this year. S if yu want t try building a rbt, this club is fr yu. See Mr. Larsn in rm 105 fr mre details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
D yu like acting? Are yu gd at singing? The schl play this year is a musical — The Sund f Music. Cme and try ut fr it at 3:10 pm next Mnday in rm 125.
Fr a list f all the after-schl activities this year, click here, r pick up a membership frm frm the advisr’s ffice — rm 107.
1. When are the tryuts fr the ftball team?
A. At 3:10 pm next Mnday.B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.您看到的資料都源自我們平臺，20多萬份最新小初高試卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免費(fèi)下載 C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday.D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
2. What des the art club plan t d this year?
A. T paint a mural.B. T put n a musical.
C. T ffer phtgraphy curses.D. T enter a natinal cmpetitin.
3. Where can yu get mre infrmatin abut the science club?
A. In rm 221.B. In rm 125.C. In rm 107.D. In rm 105.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了學(xué)校里提供的幾個課后活動。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“D yu like sprts? Hw abut jining the ftball team? It has tryuts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.(你喜歡運(yùn)動嗎?加入足球隊怎么樣?下周二下午三點進(jìn)行選拔賽。)”可知，足球隊的選拔賽在下周二下午3點舉行。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, yur classmates in the schl art club plan t paint a mural (壁畫) n the wall by the ffice.(今年，你那些在學(xué)校藝術(shù)俱樂部的同班同學(xué)將在墻上畫一幅壁畫。)”可知，藝術(shù)俱樂部今年計劃畫一幅壁畫。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“S if yu want t try building a rbt, this club is fr yu. See Mr. Larsn in rm 105 fr mre details.(因此如果你想要做一個機(jī)器人，這個俱樂部就適合你。想要了解更多的細(xì)節(jié)，在105號房間找Mr. Larsn。)”可知，如果想要了解更多關(guān)于科學(xué)俱樂部的信息，就應(yīng)該去105號房間。故選D。
B★★
When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language. Take the sentence “Hw d yu d?”as an example. If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary, nce at a time, what is yur translatin(翻譯)? It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages d nt just have different sunds. They are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master(掌握)the rules fr wrd rder(順序)in the study f English, t. If the speakers put wrds in a wrng rder, the listener can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed,the meaning f the sentence changes. But smetimes when the rder is changed, the meaning f the sentence desn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
“She nly likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit(精神實質(zhì))f the language and use it as the English speakers d.
4. Frm the passage we knw that ________ when we are learning English.
A. we shuldn’t put every wrd int ur wn language
B we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C. we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D. we must read wrd by wrd
5. The writer thinks it is________ in learning English.
A. difficult t understand different sunds
B. pssible t remember the wrd rder
C. imprtant t master the rules in different ways
D easy t master the rules fr wrd rder
6. We can learn frm the passage that________
A. the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds
B. the rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C. smetimes different rder f wrds has a different meaning
D. if the rder f wrds is different,the meaning f the sentence must be different
7. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. Hw t Speak English?
C Hw t Put English int Our Own Language?
D. Hw t Learn English?
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語時避免逐字翻譯，要理解詞語順序、語言精髓和用法，像英語母語者一樣靈活運(yùn)用語言。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language.(當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語句子逐字逐句地翻譯成自己的語言是不聰明的。)”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候。 我們不應(yīng)該把每個單詞都用自己的語言表達(dá)出來。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Languages d nt just have different sunds. They are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English, t.(語言不僅僅有不同的發(fā)音。他們在很多方面是不同的。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，掌握詞序規(guī)則也很重要。) ”可知，作者認(rèn)為掌握不同的規(guī)則是很重要的。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes.(有時，當(dāng)英語句子中單詞的順序改變時，句子的意思也會改變。)”可知，我們可以從文章中得知有時候不同的語序會有不同的意思。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的“When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language.(當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語句子逐字逐句地翻譯成自己的語言是不聰明的。)”，第二段的“Languages d nt just have different sunds. They are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English, t.(語言不僅僅有不同的發(fā)音。他們在很多方面是不同的。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，掌握詞序規(guī)則也很重要。) ”以及最后一段的“When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit f the language and use it as the English speakers d.(當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語時，你必須盡你最大的努力獲得語言的精髓，像英語母語者一樣靈活運(yùn)用語言。)”可知，文章主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語時避免逐字翻譯，要理解詞語順序、語言精髓和用法，像英語母語者一樣靈活運(yùn)用語言，因此D項(如何學(xué)習(xí)英語？)可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
C★★
The aim(目的) f students wh came t schl is t study. But t study requires(需要) a right way, r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning, because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn, we can get gd result.
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have nt knwn a text well, we must read it again. We shuld nt read the next ne till we have learned the first ne.
When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk, r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is nt well understd, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents, r friends. In any pssible way, we must knw it cmpletely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying, yet the abve mentined(提到的) will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
8. The passage tells us ______.
A. the imprtance f reading
B. t pay attentin t the ways f studying
C. t read in the mrning
D. t have patience in studying
9. We’d better read in the mrning because ______.
A. it’s easy t remember what we have learned
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C. it’s difficult t get gd results
D. bth A and B
10. If we can’t put ur hearts int the bk when we read, it is ______.
A. easy t understand it well
B. better t get smething frm it
C. impssible fr us t get smething frm it
D. pssible t learn smething frm it
11. In studying we must always ask “whys” in rder t ______.
A. understand the bk well
B. write dwn the questins
C. d with the new wrds
D. get sme questins t ask ur teachers
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述四種學(xué)習(xí)方法：最好在早晨讀書；學(xué)習(xí)必須有耐心；我們讀書時要一心一意；在學(xué)習(xí)中，我們必須不斷問為什么。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The aim f students wh came t schl is t study. But t study requires a right way, r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.(學(xué)生來學(xué)校的目的是學(xué)習(xí)。但是學(xué)習(xí)需要正確的方法，否則你會浪費(fèi)時間或金錢。以下是學(xué)習(xí)的方法。)”可知，本文主要講的是，要注意正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The best time fr reading is mrning, because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn, we can get gd result.(讀書的最佳時間是早晨，因為早晨空氣清新，頭腦清醒。因此，我們可以得到好的效果。)”可知，早上讀書效果最好，是因為空氣清新，頭腦清醒。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk, r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.(當(dāng)我們在學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我們必須把我們的心放在書中，否則我們可以從書中得到什么，而我們在閱讀。)”可知，如果讀書時不用心，那我們從書中什么也得不到。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“In any pssible way, we must knw it cmpletely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.(無論如何我們都要對書中的內(nèi)容了解徹底，這樣我們才能更好地學(xué)以致用。)”可知，詢問“為什么”是為了更好地理解書中的內(nèi)容從而學(xué)以致用。故選A項。
D★★
Being utging is gd fr yur life. Outging peple meet lts f interesting peple and things in life. In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think. Even the shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends. But the real challenge cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends. Smile mre, and usually they will return yur smile.In this way, yu may have sme talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hell” r “Hw is it ging” is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks, yu shuld read the news and get ready fr yur talks. The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park, club, party r any ther place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.
12. Yu shuld start t be utging with________ .
A. yur parentsB. yur teachers
C. yur best friendsD. yur new friends
13. When yu start a talk with a stranger,yu shuld say________ .
A. What’s the matter?B. What’s yur name?
C. Hw is it ging?D. Are yu healthy?
14. The easiest way t be utging is t________ .
A. talkB. smile
C. PlayD. g ut
15. Making new friends can make us________.
A. mre utgingB. healthierC. mre seriusD. quieter
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何變得外向和開朗以及外向?qū)ι畹姆e極影響。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends.(和你最好的朋友或一群朋友在一起，你可以開始變得外向)”可知，你可以通過和最好的朋友在一起相處而開始變得外向，故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Just a simple“Hell”r “Hw is it ging”is a gd start.(一個簡單的“你好”或“最近怎么樣”就是一個好的開始) ”可知，當(dāng)你和陌生人開始談話時，你應(yīng)該說“最近怎么樣?”。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. (要變得更外向，最簡單的方法就是走出去)”可知，最簡單的外向方式是到外面去。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step.G t a park,club,party r any ther place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.(要變得更外向，最簡單的方法就是走出去。這也是最重要的一步。去公園、俱樂部、聚會或任何你認(rèn)為有趣的地方，你可能會在那里交到新朋友)”可推知，結(jié)交新朋友可以使我們更外向。故選A。
第二節(jié)、七選五閱讀(本題共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)★★★
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。
It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! ____16____.
Plan yur time carefully. Make a list f yur weekly tasks. Make a schedule f yur time. Then decide n gd, regular time fr studying. ____17____, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Chse ne place fr yur study area. It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable and quiet. When yu begin t wrk, yu shuld be able t cncentrate n the subject.
Skim befre yu read. ____18____. As yu preview the material, yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.
____19____. Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.
Develp a gd attitude t tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. ____20____. Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.
There are ther skills that might help yu with yur study. Share with yur classmates sme f the skills yu have fund t be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make gd use f yur time in class
C. There are several ways that can help yu
D. Develp a psitive attitude by setting realistic gals
E. This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems
F. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t wrry t much abut a test
G. This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在學(xué)校里養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! (養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣永遠(yuǎn)不晚。然而，開始做出一些改變是困難的。即使你想在學(xué)校做得足夠好，提高你的成績，你很可能一開始就有困難!)”可知想要提高成績是困難的，后文各段首句給出了具體方法讓你形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，空白承上啟下，只要通過正確方法養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣，就能提高成績，即以以下是具體方法，C項“有幾種方法可以幫助您”切題。故選C項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Make a list f yur weekly tasks.(把你每周的任務(wù)列出來。)”，后文“but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.(但它會讓你更清楚地意識到自己是如何利用時間的)”講這樣做的好處可知，空白處要承接上文，又要與后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填的是周計劃存在的缺點，E項“這個每周計劃可能不能解決你的所有問題”切題。故選E項。
【18題詳解】
G項“這意味著在你開始更仔細(xì)地閱讀一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim befre yu read.(閱讀前略讀)”講如何進(jìn)行閱讀前略讀的方法。故選G項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.(在課堂上聽老師講課意味著以后少做功課)”可知本段說明利用好課堂時間的重要性。根據(jù)其他段落首句特征可知，此處用祈使句，B項“好好利用上課的時間”切題。故選B項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Develp a gd attitude t tests. (培養(yǎng)對考試的良好態(tài)度)”以及上文“The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.(考試的目的是顯示你對某門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)情況)”，可知空白處說明對考試應(yīng)有的正確態(tài)度，即不要太擔(dān)心考試，F(xiàn)項“如果你未通過考試，世界不會結(jié)束，所以不要太擔(dān)心考試”切題。故選F項。
第二部分 語言文字運(yùn)用(60分)
第一節(jié)(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填人空白處的最佳選項。★★★
My father Rng Xing isn’t exactly a gd father.
He wrks very late every night because ____21____ his jb, smetimes even ____22____ t eat dinner, and gets up ____23____ as well. Even when he’s at hme, he thinks abut his wrk all the time and hardly ever spend any time ____24____ my mther and me.
As a dctr wh graduated (畢業(yè)) frm a famus ____25____ befre, he culd make ____26____ f mney and nly d half the wrk he is ding nw, but he chse t d mre difficult and imprtant wrk. He spends less mney n himself ____27____ he makes mre. He always wears ld, cheap clthes, saying they are ____28____ and refuses t change. I smetimes get ____29____ with him fr nt caring enugh abut his clthes, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has mre ____30____ uses fr the mney, all right? ”
I never stpped being curius (好奇的)____31____ hw he spent his mney. Then ne day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece f news caught my eyes: “Rng Xing ____32____ 100, 000 yuan t help ____33____ children g back t schl.” Then I ____34____ understd.
My father’s lve fr thers tuched me deeply, I started t understand the great ____35____ and I decided t pass it n.
21.
A. tB. fC. fr
22.
A. frgettingB. fferingC. cntinuing
23.
A. earlyB. lateC. fast
24.
A. frB. withC. n
25.
A. universityB. hspitalC. library
26.
A. ltB. ltsC. many
27.
A. butB. thughC. if
28.
A. beautifulB. uncmfrtableC. cmfrtable
29.
A. happyB. nervusC. angry
30.
A. imprtantB. easyC. difficult
31.
A. frB. abutC. n
32.
A. wrte dwnB. gave awayC. cut ut
33.
A richB. prC. simple
34.
A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. carefully
35.
A. truthB. pininC. spirit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親把時間幾乎都用在工作上，很少陪伴家人，自己省吃儉用卻把錢捐給貧困兒童，作者被父親關(guān)愛他人的精神所打動，決心把這種精神傳承下去。
【21題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有時甚至忘記吃晚飯，而且起得也很早。A. t朝，向；B. f屬于；C. fr為了。because f“由于，因為”為固定短語。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有時甚至忘記吃晚飯，而且起得也很早。A. frgetting忘記；B. ffering提供；C. cntinuing繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“He wrks very late every night because ___1____ his jb, smetimes even”可知，作者的父親對工作很投入，有時甚至?xí)洺燥?。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有時甚至忘記吃晚飯，而且起得也很早。A. early早；B. late晚；C. fast快。根據(jù)上文“He wrks very late every night because ___1___ his jb, smetimes even ___2___ t eat dinner”可知，作者的父親對工作很投入，每天都很忙碌，而且起得也很早。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：即使他在家，他也總是想著自己的工作，幾乎沒有時間和我和媽媽在一起。A. fr為了；B. with和……一起；C. n在……上面。spend time with sb.“和某人一起度過時光”為固定短語。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名之前畢業(yè)于名牌大學(xué)的醫(yī)生，他可以賺很多錢，只做現(xiàn)在工作的一半，但他選擇了做更難、更重要的工作。A. university大學(xué)；B. hspital醫(yī)院；C. library圖書館。根據(jù)上文“graduated frm”可知，作者的父親畢業(yè)于一所著名的大學(xué)。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名之前畢業(yè)于名牌大學(xué)的醫(yī)生，他可以賺很多錢，只做現(xiàn)在工作的一半，但他選擇了做更難、更重要的工作。A. lt許多；B. lts許多(lt的復(fù)數(shù))；C. many許多。a lt f=lts f“許多”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many只修飾可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他賺得更多，但他在自己身上花的錢更少。A. but但是；B. thugh雖然；盡管；C. if如果。根據(jù)空前“He spends less mney n himself ”可知，句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管他賺得更多，但給自己花的錢少。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是穿著又舊又便宜的衣服，說它們很舒服，而且不肯換。A. beautiful美麗的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. cmfrtable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“refuses t change”可知，衣服很舒服，所以他不換。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有時會因為他不夠關(guān)心自己的衣服而生氣，但他只是笑著說：“爸爸的錢有更重要的用途，好嗎？”A. happy高興的；B. nervus緊張的；C. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“fr nt caring enugh abut his clthes”可知，作者因為父親不在意衣服而生氣，be/get angry with sb.“生某人的氣”。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有時會因為他不夠關(guān)心自己的衣服而生氣，但他只是笑著說：“爸爸的錢有更重要的用途，好嗎？”A. imprtant重要的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Rng Xing ___12___100, 000 yuan t help ___13___ children g back t schl.”可知，父親的錢有更重要的用途。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直好奇他是怎么花錢的。A. fr為了；B. abut關(guān)于；C. n在……上面。be curius abut“對……好奇”為固定短語。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：榮星捐出10萬元幫助貧困兒童重返校園。A. wrte dwn寫下；B. gave away贈送；C. cut ut停止。根據(jù)空后“100, 000 yuan t help__13___ children g back t schl.”可知，榮星為了幫助貧窮兒童捐贈了10萬元。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：榮星捐出10萬元幫助貧困兒童重返校園。A. rich富有的；B. pr貧窮的；C. simple簡單的。根據(jù)空前“Rng Xing ___12___ 100, 000 yuan t help”可知，榮星捐出10萬元是為了幫助貧困兒童。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我突然明白了。A. suddenly突然；B. quietly安靜地；C. carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)上文“I never stpped being curius ___11___ hw he spent his mney.”可知，之前作者一直好奇父親的錢是怎么花的，后來作者得之父親的錢捐給了貧困兒童，在那一刻作者突然理解了。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親對他人愛深深地打動了我，我開始理解這種偉大的精神，并決定將其傳承下去。A. truth真相；B. pinin觀點；C. spirit精神。根據(jù)上文“My father’s lve fr thers tuched me deeply”可知，此處指父親對他人的博愛，這是一種偉大的精神。故選C。
第二節(jié) (本題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分)★★★
課文內(nèi)容填空
Six mnths ag Xie Lei said gdbye t her family and friends in China and _____36_____(bard) a plane fr Lndn. She is studying in a university in England n an exchange prgramme. But _____37_____(study) here is quite different frm studying in China. “Yu have t get _____38_____(use) t a whle new way f life. When I gt lst and had t ask a passer-by fr directins, I didn’t always understand. They _____39_____(usual) speak t fast. ”Xie Lei said.
Xie Lei lives with a hst family wh give her lts f gd advice. Living with a hst family gives her the chance _____40_____(learn) mre abut the new culture.
The academic _____41_____(requirement) f a western university are different. The tutr wanted t knw _____42_____ she thught, nt thers’ ideas. He advised that she shuld read lts f different texts that cntain different pinins _____43_____ analyze what she read.
She feels much mre _____44_____ hme in England nw, and what seemed very strange befre nw _____45_____(appear) quite nrmal. She als spends much time fr scial activities and jins a few clubs. She is fitting very well in England.
【答案】36. barded
37. studying
38. used 39. usually
40. t learn
41. requirements
42. what 43. and
44. at 45. appears
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了謝蕾的留學(xué)生活。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：半年前，謝蕾告別了在中國的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語said使用了一般過去時，為保證時態(tài)一致性，bard（登機(jī)）也應(yīng)使用一般過去時，且該句時間狀語six mnths ag也表示一般過去時。故填barded。
【37題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：但是在這里學(xué)習(xí)和在中國學(xué)習(xí)是完全不同的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)使用study（學(xué)習(xí)）的動名詞形式studying在句中作主語。故填studying。
【38題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：你必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式。分析句子可知，此處是固定短語get used t，意為“適應(yīng)”。故填used。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：他們經(jīng)常說得太快了。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用副詞usually（通常；經(jīng)常地）在句中作狀語修飾動詞speak。故填usually。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：住在寄宿家庭讓她有機(jī)會更多地了解新的文化。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語give sb. a chance t d sth.，意為“有機(jī)會做某事”，不定式作定語。故填t learn。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：西方大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求是不同的。分析句子可知，句中謂語are使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此主語也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式以保證主謂一致。故填requirements。
【42題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：導(dǎo)師想知道的是她的想法，而不是別人的想法。分析句子可知，該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，因此需使用連接代詞what在句中作賓語。故填what。
【43題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他建議她多讀不同觀點的文章，并對所讀內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析。分析句子可知， 句中有read和analyze兩個謂語，且這兩個謂語是并列關(guān)系，因此可使用連詞and連接。故填and。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：她現(xiàn)在在英國感覺自在多了，以前看來很奇怪的事現(xiàn)在看來很正常了。分析句子可知，此處是固定短語feel at hme，意為“自在，放松”。故填at。
【45題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：她現(xiàn)在在英國感覺自在多了，以前看來很奇怪的事現(xiàn)在看來很正常了。分析句子可知，該句主語是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且該句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，為保證時態(tài)一致以及主謂一致，空處應(yīng)使用appear的三單形式。故填appears。
第三節(jié)(用所給詞的正確形式填空，每小題2分，滿分30分)★★
46. Marriage withut ____(register) is nt recgnised by law. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】registratin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有登記的婚姻是不被法律承認(rèn)的。此處作介詞withut的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞registratin，且表“登記”時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填registratin。
47. If yu have the ____(natin) f a particular cuntry, yu were brn there r have the legal right t be a citizen. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】natinality
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你有某個國家的國籍，你出生在那里或有合法權(quán)利成為一個公民。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用名詞natinality“國籍”，由 f a particular cuntry可知，應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填natinality。
48. Cncept cars are a way fr ____(design) t try ut their ideas n the public with cmplete freedm. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】designers
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：概念車是設(shè)計師在公眾面前完全自由地試驗他們的想法的一種方式。此處作介詞fr的賓語，表示“設(shè)計師”應(yīng)用名詞designer，且designer為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合后文“ their ideas ”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填designers。
49. The little girl shwed n ____(anxius) befre the cmpetitin. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個小女孩在比賽前沒有表現(xiàn)出焦慮。此處做shwed的賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式，anxiety表示“焦慮”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填anxiety。
50. She is ____(anny) that her sn wn’t listen t any suggestins. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她的兒子不聽從她的建議，這讓她感到很惱火。分析可知此處缺少形容詞作表語，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故填annyed。
51. The little girl was s ____(frighten) that she burst ut crying. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個小女孩如此害怕，以至于突然哭了起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處修飾The little girl，指人，應(yīng)使用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
52. Tennis players need ttal ____(cncentrate) during play. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】cncentratin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員在比賽中需要全神貫注。根據(jù)句意及空前need可知，此處使用名詞做need的賓語，cncentratin表示“專心”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填cncentratin。
53. The band is n excellent frm and brimming with______________(cnfident). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：樂隊狀態(tài)很好，充滿信心。此處作介詞with的賓語，表示“信心”應(yīng)用名詞cnfidence，為不可數(shù)名詞，with cnfidence表示“滿懷信心地”。故填cnfidence。
54. The cuntry has als been granted membership f the Wrld Trade____ (rganise). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】rganisatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：該國還被授予世界貿(mào)易組織成員資格。根據(jù)句意及空前the Wrld Trade可知，此處使用名詞rganisatin，意為“世界貿(mào)易組織”。故填rganisatin。
55. First f all, I will shw yu arund ur campus s that yu can get a general ____(impress) f ur schl. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：首先，我將帶你參觀我們的校園,這樣您就可以對我們學(xué)校有一個大概的印象。形容詞后用名詞，做get的賓語，get a general impressin表示“得到一個大概的印象”，故填impressin。
56. This is the first time that I have been invited t give a ______(講座) t the students in this schl.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是我第一次被邀請到這所學(xué)校給學(xué)生們做演講。該空作give的賓語，用名詞，根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可推出是lecture，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填lecture。
57. Children are always ____(好奇的) abut everything they see and hear. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】curius
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們總是對他們的所見所聞感到好奇。根據(jù)漢語提示“好奇的”以及前面的are可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。故填curius。
58. We had better ask ur teachers r classmates fr advice n hw t__________(imprve) ur writing. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】imprve
【解析】
【詳解】考查“特殊疑問詞+不定式”。句意：我們最好向老師或同學(xué)請教如何提高我們的寫作水平?？涨皌為不定式符號，imprve應(yīng)使用動詞原形，“ hw t imprve”為“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作n的賓語，故填imprve。
59. Yu shuld wear yur ______(正式的) dress tmrrw. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】frmal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你明天應(yīng)該穿正裝。該空修飾名詞dress，作定語，用形容詞，根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可推出是frmal，所以填frmal。
60. Jenny is an ____(外向的) girl and has many friends. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】utging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：珍妮是一個外向的女孩，她有很多朋友。修飾名詞girl作定語，用形容詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填utging。
第三部分 寫作(滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(15分)★★
61. 假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語辯論社團(tuán)招收成員，你想申請加入。請你用英語寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.個人簡介（性格、特長等）；
2.表達(dá)期望。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student f' Class One Grade One. I'm 16 years ld. Outging and Warm-hearted, I am able t fit in well with thers. I lk gd, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am gd at. I was nce awarded the title f Best Debater in junir high schl. It is really a gd chance t prepare myself fr my dream, t be a great speaker like Abraham Lincln.
I am lking frward t jining the club..
Yurs .
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知, 本篇為一封電子郵件；假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語辯論社團(tuán)招收成員，你想申請加入。請你用英語寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.個人簡介（性格、特長等）；2.表達(dá)期望。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求, 確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）, 如：utging and warm-hearted（性格外向熱心）；be able t（能夠）；fit in well with thers（和他人相處良好）；be gd at（擅長）等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
第4步：連句成文, 注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡, 書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整, 語言規(guī)范, 語篇連貫, 詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式, 如Making English speeches is what I am gd at.運(yùn)用了表語從句；It is really a gd chance t prepare myself fr my dream, t be a great speaker like Abraham Lincln.非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然, 為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)(25分)★★★★
62. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Cry had a quarrel with his mther fr his study and left hme in the mrning. He had been wandering n the streets fr almst a whle day, feeling s depressed and hpeless.
It was freezing cld at dusk n such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking dwn an empty street where there were n passers-by, because peple must have been at hme fr warmth. Cry was walking t a crssrad when suddenly he came acrss a little by stuck in the middle f the rad alne like him.
Cry had meant t turn a blind eye t him at first. But the by’s situatin wrried him. He apprached the by, asking, “Hey! Why are yu alne here? Where is yur mther?” “I want t find my mama and papa. Please take me hme,” the by replied, bursting int tears. Cry led him away frm the crssrad. Then, he asked wrriedly, “Hw did yu cme here? What’s yur name?”
“I’m Simn. I was playing with my dg. The dg ran away, and I ran after him fr a lng distance. But when I wanted t g back hme, I lst my way,” cried the by. Feeling pity fr the by, Cry made up his mind t help the by. He culdn’t have the little by staying here alne.
Attempting t lk fr his hme, Cry tk the little by t different neighbrhds. But things didn’t g that smthly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cry thught he had t help Simn find his hme. He kncked n every dr, but withut luck. Wrn ut and starving, he realized Simn must be very hungry. He ffered him the chclate he had bught with his rest mney. It began t snw and he remved his cat and put it arund Simn. Luckily, there was still a bakery stre with the dr pen. He brrwed a phne t call the plice statin.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement. Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn. Then, the plicemen checked fr any missing persn’s reprt withut any delay. Meanwhile, they drve the tw f them arund the nearby neighbrhd ne by ne t search fr Simn’s hme. Finally, they successfully cntacted the little by’s parents. Cry was mre than glad t see Simn s reunin with his parents.
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched. He thught f his wn parents, the warm hme and his mther’s delicius supper. He thught his parents must have been as wrried as Simn’s and they must have been anxiusly searching everywhere fr their sn right nw. The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the directin f his hme.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Cry和父母吵架后離家出走，黃昏時他在街上遇見了一個迷路的小男孩，他決定幫助小男孩找到父母，Cry帶著小男孩去了不同的社區(qū)也沒找到，幸運(yùn)的是，還有一家面包店的門開著，他借了一部電話報了警。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“過了一會兒，一輛警車停了下來，Cry興奮地向它揮手”可知，第一段可描寫在警察的幫助下Simn和父母團(tuán)聚。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看到Simn和他父母的團(tuán)聚，Cry深受感動”可知，第二段可描寫Cry想到自己的父母，為自己的行為感到內(nèi)疚并跑回家去。
2.續(xù)寫線索：
Cry向警察解釋——警察尋找Simn父母并取得聯(lián)系——感動——想起父母——內(nèi)疚——跑回家
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①下車：get ut f the car/get ff
②尋找：search fr/lk fr
③取得聯(lián)系：cntact/get tuch with
情緒類
①高興：glad/delighted
②擔(dān)心：wrried/cncerned
【點睛】[高分句型1]Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn.（由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型2]The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. （固定句型和由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）