2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省永州市冷水灘區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
4.試題卷由聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫作技能四個(gè)部分組成，共75個(gè)小題，其中聽力材料讀兩遍。
第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，20分）
第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
1. What prgram will they watch?

A B C
2. What des Dale’s English teacher lk like?

A B C
3. What des Jimmy’s brther want t be?

A B C
4. What des the girl want t wear fr the party?

A B C
5. What fd des Mike dislike?

A B C
第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）
聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽第一段材料，回答第6～7題。
6. What will the by buy?
A. Juice. B. Ygurt. C. Water.
7. Hw much will the by pay?
A. Three yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Six yuan.
聽第二段材料，回答第8～9題。
8. Hw ld was Betty when she learned t play tennis??
A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
9. When des the tennis cmpetitin start?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
聽第三段材料，回答第10～11題。
10. Wh is the ldest child in the family?
A. Jenny. B. Gina. C. Paula.
11. What is Jenny studying in cllege?
A. Art. B. Math. C. Medicine.
聽第四段材料，回答第12～14題。
12. What is the man?
A. A reprter. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
13. Hw many hurs did the wman wrk last week?
A. Abut 25. B. Abut 30. C. Abut 45.
14. What did the man d last Wednesday night?
A. He wrked. B. He played sccer. C. He washed his clthes.
聽第五段材料，回答第15～17題。
15. What will Nancy’s weekend be like?
A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
16. Hw is Peter ging t Kunming?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
17. Why is Peter ging t Kunming?
A. T see his brther. B. T spend a hliday. C. T g t a birthday party.
聽第六段材料，回答第18～20題。
18. Wh will teach the students sccer?
A. Le. B. Kevin. C. Jseph.
19. What des Maysn ask the students t d?
A. Tell their names t ther students.
B. Ask ther students questins.
C. Chse their favrite sprts.
20. Where will the students g next?
A. T the baseball center. B. T the main theater. C. T the swimming pl.
第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，50分）
第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。
A
Here’s a survey f Sally, Dale and Paul abut their habits.
1. Hw ften des Dale exercise?
A. Never.B. Every day.C. Twice a week.
2. We can knw that ________ has a mre healthy life habit.
A. SallyB. DaleC. Paul
【答案】1. A 2. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了對(duì)Sally、Dale以及Paul三人的習(xí)慣的調(diào)查。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行的第三列“Never”可知，Dale從不鍛煉身體。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twice a day”、“Fur times a week”以及“Every day”可知，三人中Sally的生活習(xí)慣更健康。故選A。
B
3. The pster shws that the mvie lasts ________.
A. 90 minutesB. 120 minutesC. 150 minutes
4. If Mrs. Green and her five-year-ld sn watch the mvie n Saturday, they shuld pay ________.
A. 40 yuanB. 50 yuanC. 60 yuan
5. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A film magazine.C. A news website.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電影《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》，詳細(xì)地介紹了電影的演員、時(shí)間、票價(jià)和影評(píng)。
3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Running time: 2 hurs and 30 minutes”可知，電影持續(xù)150分鐘。故選C。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekends 40 yuan 20 yuan（ Children under 6）”可知，周六看電影6歲以下的小孩是20元，因此他們需要花60元。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了電影《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》，詳細(xì)地介紹了電影的演員、時(shí)間、票價(jià)和影評(píng)。因此文章可能出自一本電影雜志。故選B。
C
I have many friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 14 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me. We live in the same twn and we began t knw each ther when we were very yung. Nw we are classmates. Gina is tall and thin, with lng black hair. She has an val (橢圓的) face with big eyes, a high nse and a small muth. Gina is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best t help them. Gina is ne f the best students in ur class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Althugh we have the same hbbies and interests, we als have sme differences. I am utging and enjy telling jkes. Gina, hwever, is serius and quiet. We believe in each ther, s we are gd friends. I hpe we can keep ur friendship frever.
6. Hw ld is the writer?
A. 12.B. 14.C. 16.
7. When did the writer and Gina begin t knw each ther?
A. At the age f 14.B. As a child.C. When in middle schl.
8. The writer and Gina can becme gd friends because they ________.
A. believe in each therB. lk like each therC. have everything in cmmn
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Gina is tall and heavy.B. Gina is utging and likes talking.
C. Gina and the writer are in the same class.
10. What des the writer think f Gina?
A. She is t serius.B. She is a nice girl.C. She is kind f utging.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己和最好的朋友Gina的共同之處和差異。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She is 14 years ld. She is 2 years lder than me.”可知，作者比Gina小兩歲，所以作者12歲。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we began t knw each ther when we were very yung.”可知，他們很小的時(shí)候就開始認(rèn)識(shí)了。故選B。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We believe in each ther, s we are gd friends.”可知，他們互相信任，所以是好朋友。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw we are classmates.”和“Gina is ne f the best students in ur class.”可知，作者和Gina是同班同學(xué)。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gina is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best t help them.”可知，Gina樂于助人，由此推測她是一個(gè)很好的女孩。故選B。
D
What d peple usually like t d in their free time? Different peple have different answers. Sme peple like watching TV, because they think it has lts f advantages.
First, watching TV can give us a gd rest. After a day’s hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because f the happy music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining（娛樂性的）. There are many kinds f entertainments, like sprts activities, entertainments, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It’s impssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities in a shrt time. We need mre than ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw. But just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm a basketball game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing channels（頻道）.
Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal. Children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV. It’s easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. We can even learn hw t act well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach many students withut a huge classrm.
11. Accrding t the passage, there are ________ gd pints f watching TV in all.
A. twB. threeC. fur
12. The underlined wrd “advantage” means ________ in Chinese.
A 樂趣B. 節(jié)目C. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)
13. The writer wants t shw that ________ in the paragraph 3.
A. TV statin sends prgrams slwly
B. we can travel t different places and have fun
C. TV brings different parts f the wrld befre us
14. We can knw that ur children can ________ thrugh TV prgrams.
A. learn many useful thingsB. d their hmewrkC. enjy many TV plays
15. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. TV Brings Gd RestB. Tday’s TV PrgramsC. The Advantages f Watching TV
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了看電視好處。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, watching TV can give us a gd rest.”、“Besides, watching TV is entertaining（娛樂性的）.”以及“Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal.”可知，一共有三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“First, watching TV can give us a gd rest.”、“Besides, watching TV is entertaining（娛樂性的）.”以及“Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal.”可知，此處描述的是看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此advantages的意思是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There are many kinds f entertainments, like sprts activities, entertainments, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time.”可知，第三段講述了電視把世界的不同部分展現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrams and the special reprts n TV.”可知，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)到很多有用的東西。故選A。
【15題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了看電視的好處。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“看電視的好處”。故選C。
E
Acupuncture（針灸）, alng with Chinese fd, kung fu and traditinal Chinese medicine, has been regarded as ne f the “fur new natinal treasures”.
Acupuncture is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese medicine. The purpse f acupuncture is t get the channel smth and make qi and bld regular t keep the bdy’s yin and yang balanced. If yu want t keep healthy, the mst imprtant is t keep the bdy’s yin and yang balanced. The main therapy（治療）f acupuncture is using needles t pierce certain acupints（穴位） f the patient’s bdy t make the patient feel less pain. In recent years, acupuncture has becme mre and mre ppular.
Dumplings are ne f the Chinese peple’s favrite traditinal dishes. With delicius taste and lvely shapes, dumplings are wrth eating hundreds f times. During the Spring Festival and ther hlidays, Chinese peple like t fllw the custm f eating dumplings. Smetimes peple put a cin int sme dumplings each t welcme the new year’s cming. It’s said that peple wh eat the ne with a cin in it will have gd luck.
Chinese kung fu als shws traditinal Chinese culture. It has a lng histry with many different bxing styles. The kung fu players are smetimes as hard and strng as irn while they can be as sft as water. In freigners’ eyes, Chinese kung fu is s magic that it’s even ut f their imaginatin.
16. If peple want t keep healthy, the mst imprtant is ________.
A. t get the channel smth
B. t make qi and bld regular
C. t keep the bdy’s yin and yang balanced
17. We knw that ________ can kill pain.
A. acupunctureB. dumplingsC. Chinese kung fu
18. What d peple smetimes put int dumplings t give peple a gd wish?
A. Sugar.B. A cin.C. A peanut.
19. What can we infer（推斷）frm the last paragraph?
A. Chinese kung fu has a shrt histry.
B. Kung fu players ften give wnderful perfrmances.
C. Mre and mre freigners are learning Chinese kung fu.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Abut acupuncture.
B. Abut Chinese traditinal dishes.
C. Abut Chinese cultural treasures.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“四新國寶”——針灸、中國菜、功夫和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)。本文主要向我們介紹了針灸、餃子和中國功夫。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“If yu want t keep healthy, the mst imprtant is t keep the bdy’s yin and yang balanced.”可知，如果你想保持健康，最重要的是保持身體的陰陽平衡。故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The main therapy（治療）f acupuncture is using needles t pierce certain acupints（穴位）f the patient’s bdy t make the patient feel less pain.”可知，針灸的主要療法是用針刺病人身體的某些穴位，使患者感覺不那么疼痛。因此我們知道針灸可以止痛。故選A。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Smetimes peple put a cin int sme dumplings each t welcme the new year’s cming.”可知，有時(shí)人們會(huì)在一些餃子里放一枚硬幣來迎接新年的到來。故選B。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The kung fu players are smetimes as hard and strng as irn while they can be as sft as water. In freigners’ eyes, Chinese kung fu is s magic that it’s even ut f their imaginatin.”可知，功夫選手有時(shí)像鐵一樣堅(jiān)硬強(qiáng)壯而它們可以像水一樣柔軟。在外國人眼中，中國功夫是如此的神奇以至于超出了他們的想象。由此可以推測，功夫選手經(jīng)常有精彩的表演。故選B。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文及第一段 “Acupuncture（針灸）, alng with Chinese fd, kung fu and traditinal Chinese medicine, has been regarded as ne f the ‘fur new natinal treasures’.”可知，針灸和中國菜、功夫和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)被視為“四新國寶”之一。這篇文章的主旨是關(guān)于中國文化瑰寶。故選C。
第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）
閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
“Make-A-Wish” is ne f the wrld’s mst well-knwn charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）. It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses, It gives them hpe and jy. ____21____
It started in 1980 in Phenix, America. Christpher was a 7-year-ld by wh was very sick. ____22____ Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers, made his wish cme true. They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter（直升機(jī)）and made a real plice unifrm fr him.
____23____
I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.
I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favrite actrs, singers r players.
I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.
____24____ They ften want t have a cmputer, a bike r many ther things.
Let’s hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best. ____25____ Will yu be ne f them?
A. He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer
B. There are fur kinds f wishes children usually have.
C. He was very glad t wear the unifrm.
D. It als helps them frget abut their health prblems and have fun.
E. I wish t have.
F. Almst 25,000 vlunteers （志愿者） help, wrk r give mney.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)幫助生病的兒童完成夢(mèng)想的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并介紹了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的由來。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses, It gives them hpe and jy.”可知，此處描述的是這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的作用，D選項(xiàng)“這也有助于他們忘記自己的健康問題，玩得開心?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers, made his wish cme true.”可知，此處描述的是他的警察夢(mèng)想，A選項(xiàng)“他一直夢(mèng)想成為一名警察?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favrite actrs, singers r players.I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.…They ften want t have a cmputer, a bike r many ther things.”可知，此處描述的是孩子們的心愿。B選項(xiàng)“孩子們通常有四種愿望。”符合語境。故選B。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“They ften want t have a cmputer, a bike r many ther things.”可知，此處描述的是他們想擁有的，E選項(xiàng)“我希望有?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best.”可知，此處描述的是志愿者，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“將近25，000名志愿者提供幫助、工作或捐款?！狈险Z境。故選F。
第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20分）
第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10分，每小題1分）
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Can yu imagine being an inventr with ne arm at the age f 10? In fact, it’s ____26____. Jrdan is ne example wh didn’t let disability r age ____27____ her!
Jrdan was brn withut her left arm. But she is active and utging, and has used every chance t ____28____ her stry and encurage thers. She calls herself as “Glittering（閃光的）Girl”. T share her jy with thusands f peple wh are the same as her, she designed（設(shè)計(jì)）a glittering prsthetic（假體的） ____29____.
She ____30____ her inventin by drawing ut the arm’s lk in her mind first. Then, she 3D-printed it. After that, she tested it until she was satisfied with her inventins. ____31____ her glittering arm became ____32____ and she even tried t display（展示）her inventin n natinal TV at the age f 11.
Jrdan has nt nly becme an inventr and designer, but als a speaker that ____33____ thers. She created an nline prgram t tell stries t disabled kids. “If yu have a strng ____34____ r a want t change smething, g fr it. What yu say matters and needs t be heard.” Jrdan said and she has n ____35____ t stp.
26. A. amazingB. pssibleC. lucky
27. A. refuseB. stpC. decide
28. A. shareB. hearC. make
29. A. ftB. legC. arm
30. A. playedB. expectedC. described
31. A. LaterB. FinallyC. Next
32. A. imprtantB. perfectC. ppular
33. A. encuragedB. excitedC. scare
34. A. handB. ideaC. feeling
35. A. pwerB. abilityC. plan
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述天生殘疾的喬丹的勵(lì)志故事。
【26題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，它是有可能的。
amazing令人吃驚的；pssible可能的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)全文介紹喬丹就是沒有胳膊但是成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家的例子，可知是有可能的。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：喬丹是一個(gè)例子，她沒讓殘疾和年齡阻止她。
refuse拒絕；stp阻止；decide決定。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知喬丹雖是左手殘疾但是她仍然在很小的年紀(jì)成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家，所以年齡和殘疾沒有能阻止她。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：但是她很積極外向，使用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)分享她的故事鼓勵(lì)他人。
share分享；hear聽到；make制作。根據(jù)“encurage thers”可知，是通過分享自己的故事來鼓勵(lì)他人。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：為了和數(shù)千名和她一樣的人分享快樂，她設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)閃亮的假胳膊。
ft腳；leg腿；arm胳膊。根據(jù)“Jrdan was brn withut her left arm.”可知，沒有左胳膊，所以設(shè)計(jì)假胳膊。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：首先她通過在腦海中畫胳膊的樣子來描述她的發(fā)明。
played玩；expected期待；described描述。根據(jù)后文“by drawing ut the arm’s lk in her mind first.”結(jié)合所給的詞可知，應(yīng)是描述她的發(fā)明。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：最終她的閃亮的胳膊變得受歡迎。
Later后來；Finally最后；Next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面是個(gè)結(jié)局，可知表示最終變得受歡迎。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：最終她的閃亮的胳膊變得受歡迎。
imprtant重要的；perfect完美的；ppular受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文“ she even tried t display（展示）her inventin n natinal TV at the age f 11”可知，應(yīng)是受歡迎的，所以會(huì)試圖在國家電視臺(tái)展示。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：喬丹不僅成為一個(gè)發(fā)明者和設(shè)計(jì)者而且是鼓勵(lì)他人演講者。
encuraged鼓勵(lì)；excited興奮地；scare害怕。根據(jù)前文“Jrdan was brn withut her left arm. But she is active and utging, and has used every chance t... her stry and encurage thers.”可知，她在鼓勵(lì)他人。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：如果你有強(qiáng)烈的感覺或想改變某事，就去做吧。
hand手；idea主意；feeling感受。根據(jù)前文用“strng”來修飾橫線上的名詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，應(yīng)是強(qiáng)烈的感受。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：她沒有停下的計(jì)劃。
pwer力量；ability能力；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)前文“If yu have a strng a want t change smething, g fr it. What yu say matters and needs t be heard.”可知，在鼓勵(lì)他人去做自己喜歡的事，所以她沒有要停的打算。故選C。
第二節(jié)語法填空（共10分，每小題1分）
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。
36. Ailing Gu is ________ amazing player n the ice.
【答案】an
【解析】
【詳解】句意：谷愛凌是一位了不起的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Ailing Gu player n the ice.”可知，此處指一個(gè)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，表泛指，且amazing開頭音素為元音，應(yīng)使用冠詞an。故填an。
37. Animals are ________(human) gd friends. Everyne shuld prtect them.
【答案】humans’
【解析】
【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物是人類的好朋友。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)句意和提示詞可知，此處表達(dá)是人類的好朋友，用所有格。表示人類群體用復(fù)數(shù)humans，名詞復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾在結(jié)尾加’。故填humans’。
38. Li Lei runs ________ (fast) than Li Hua.
【答案】faster
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李雷比李華跑得更快。fast“快速地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞runs，根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)形式，fast比較級(jí)為faster“更快地”。故填faster。
39. ________ Square Dancing（廣場舞）is gd fr peple’s health, smetimes it’s t nisy.
【答案】Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然廣場舞對(duì)人的身體健康有益，但是有的時(shí)候它太吵了。根據(jù)“Square Dancing（廣場舞）is gd fr peple’s health”與后句“smetimes it’s t nisy.”之間的關(guān)系可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格位于句首，用althugh/thugh“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。位于句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
40. Wang Yaping ________ (successful) gave tw space classes.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【詳解】句意：王亞萍成功地上了兩節(jié)太空課。successful“成功的”，形容詞，此處修飾gave，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填successfully。
41. I can’t stand waiting fr smene, but I dn’t mind ________ (help) thers.
【答案】helping
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不能忍受等別人，但我不介意幫助別人。根據(jù)“but I dn’t ”可知，此處指不介意幫助別人，mind ding“介意做某事”，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填helping。
42. If it ________ (rain) next weekend, we wn’t g camping.
【答案】rains
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果下周末下雨，我們就不去露營了。這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填rains。
43. Hangzhu is famus ________ the West Lake.
【答案】fr
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杭州以西湖而聞名。be famus fr“因……而聞名”，是固定短語，符合語境，故填fr。
44. Think ________（tw）and please tell me yur answer.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：再考慮一下，請(qǐng)告訴我你的答案。根據(jù)“and please tell me yur answer.”可知，說話者請(qǐng)對(duì)方謹(jǐn)慎思考后再回答。又由英語提示可知，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞tw的序數(shù)詞形式twice，與之構(gòu)成think twice，意為“再三考慮”，符合語境。故填twice。
45. Newtn is ne f the greatest ________ (science).
【答案】scientists
【解析】
【詳解】句意：牛頓是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)“Newtn”可知他是一名科學(xué)家，因此應(yīng)用science的另一個(gè)名詞scientist。根據(jù)“ne f the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”可知此處應(yīng)用scientist的復(fù)數(shù)形式scientists。故填scientists。
第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，30分）
第一節(jié)回答問題（共 10分，每小題2分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
During their three-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different kinds f fd t chse frm. There was gngba chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astrnauts culd als have sme drinks like tea and juice. They hardly needed t eat the same thing twice in ne week. Cks made the fd t meet the astrnauts’ tastes befre they went int space.
In the space statin, there was a fd icebx t put fruit and vegetables in, and the astrnauts culd als heat（加熱）their fd. The astrnauts’ fd needs t be healthy and at the same time, it shuld be easy t eat and make little waste（垃圾）. S apples are better fd than ranges in space. Apples are nutritinally rich（營養(yǎng)豐富）and can keep fresh fr a lng time, and they are als cnvenient t eat. The fd waste usually went int special bags in the space statin and ended up burning up（被燒掉）.
Life in the Tiangng space statin was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飛船）. The astrnauts are nw able t enjy fresh fd even in space.
46. Hw lng shuld the Chinese astrnauts stay in the Tiangng space statin?
____________________________________________________
47. Where can the astrnauts put the fruit and vegetables?
____________________________________________________
48. Wh prepared the fd fr the astrnauts befre they went int space?
____________________________________________________
49. What is the best fruit in space accrding t the article?
____________________________________________________
50. Hw was the life in the Tiangng space statin?
____________________________________________________
【答案】46. Fr three mnths.
47. In an fd icebx.
48. Cks. 49. Apples.
50. It was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了宇航員在天宮空間站中的生活，包括他們吃什么蔬菜和水果以及垃圾如何處理等。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段第一句“During their three-mnth stay in the Tiangng space statin, the Chinese astrnauts had ver 120 different kinds f fd t chse frm.”可知宇航員們需要在天宮空間站待3個(gè)月。故填Fr three mnths.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段第一句“In the space statin, there was a fd icebx t put fruit and vegetables in”可知在空間站中有一個(gè)冰盒可以放水果和蔬菜。故填I(lǐng)n an fd icebx.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Cks made the fd t meet the astrnauts’ tastes befre they went int space.”可知在宇航員們進(jìn)入太空之前，廚師會(huì)做好合宇航員口味的食物。故填Cks.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“ S apples are better fd than ranges in space. ”可知本文只提到了蘋果和橘子兩種水果，文中表示蘋果更好，因?yàn)闋I養(yǎng)豐富、可以長期儲(chǔ)存和吃起來方便等特點(diǎn)。因此蘋果是最好的水果。故填A(yù)pples.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Life in the Tiangng space statin was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飛船）.”可知天空站中的生活比宇宙飛船的生活好很多。故填I(lǐng)t was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.
第二節(jié)語篇翻譯（共8分，每小題2分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
Mvie Review
The Magic Brush is a pretty interesting Chinese cartn mvie.
It tells a stry abut a village by, Ma Liang. He likes drawing very much. One day, a general cmes t the village and wants t drive away the villagers. When he knws that Ma Liang’s magic brush can turn everything t life, 1.他盡全力去得到那支神筆 and plans t destry the village. 2.在村民們的幫助下, 3. Ma Liang successfully wins the fight. At that mment, Ma Liang knws the true meaning f the brush very well.
I really like this mvie very much. 4. It shws nt nly Ma Liang’s talent fr drawing but als his warm heart. All in all, it is wrth seeing.
51. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. He tried his best t get that magic brush.
52. With the help f the villagers,
53. 馬良成功地贏得了那場戰(zhàn)爭。
54. 它不僅展示了馬良的繪畫天賦，而且展現(xiàn)了他的熱心腸。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《神筆馬良》的故事梗概。
【51題詳解】
本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三；盡他最大的的努力做某事：try his best t d sth.；得到那支神筆：get that magic brush。故填He tried his best t get that magic brush.
【52題詳解】
在某人的幫助下：with the help f；村民們：the villagers。故填With the help f the villagers,
【53題詳解】
successfully成功地；wins贏得；the fight那場戰(zhàn)爭。故填：馬良成功地贏得了那場戰(zhàn)爭。
【54題詳解】
it它；shws展示；nt als不但……而且；Ma Liang’s talent fr drawing馬良的繪畫天賦；his warm heart他的熱心腸。故填：它不僅展示了馬良的繪畫天賦，而且展現(xiàn)了他的熱心腸。
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共12分）
55. 新冠疫情爆發(fā)有三年了，隨著疫情的變化，國家調(diào)整了疫情防控政策，在新的形勢(shì)下，我們將如何避免感染保持健康呢？請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?br>參考詞匯：口罩mask；做核酸檢測d a nucleic acid test 新冠病毒Crnavirus
打疫苗get vaccinated
要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；
2）語言通順，表達(dá)正確；
3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Nvel Crnavirus appeared three years ag. Our cuntry has prtected us fr three years. Nw it’s time fr us t prtect urselves.
In rder t win the fight against the Crnavirus, it’s imprtant fr us t develp sme gd eating habits. We shuld drink mre water and eat a balanced diet. It’s gd fr us t eat mre vegetables and fruits.
Ging ut in the near future is very dangerus. We mustn’t g t places with many peple r visit friends. We’d better have cmmunicatin thrugh mbile phne, wechat r QQ.
Remember t wear masks when we g ut, wash hands if necessary. Ding sprts can make us healthier. Getting vaccinated is als a great way. Let’s take actins nw!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出“避免感染保持健康”的話題；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“飲食、個(gè)人衛(wèi)生以及運(yùn)動(dòng)”等方面進(jìn)行介紹；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，總結(jié)全文。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①In rder t了
②dangerus危險(xiǎn)的
③cmmunicatin交流
[高分句型]
①It’s gd fr us t eat mre vegetables and fruits.（it作形式主語）
②Remember t wear masks when we g ut, wash hands if necessary.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）Sally
Dale
Paul
Drinking milk
Twice a day
Every mrning
Never
Eating fruit and vegetables
Fur times a week
Once a week
Three times a week
Exercising
Every day
Never
Twice a week
My Peple, My Hmeland
Actrs: Huang B, Ge Yu, Fan Wei, Deng Cha, etc.
Cuntry: China
Running time: 2 hurs and 30 minutes
Price: Weekdays 35 yuan 15 yuan（ Children under 6）
Weekends 40 yuan 20 yuan（ Children under 6）

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