一、聽力題
1．What des Eric want t be in the future?
A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A dctr.
2．What is the man prbably ding?
A.Taking an interview.
B.Making a wrk plan.
C.Prducing electrnics.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the ffice.B.At hme.C.In a schl.
4．When is the train due?
A.At 8:10.B.At 8:00.C.At 7:50.
5．Hw des the wman get t wrk?
A.By bus.B.By car.C.On ft.
聽下面一段材料,回答以下小題。
6．Hw much des the Happy Valley game prbably cst?
A.$30.B.$50.C.$130.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.B.Parent and child.C.Teacher and student.
聽下面一段材料,回答以下小題。
8．What happened t the wman?
A.She was late fr a train.
B.She gt n the wrng train.
C.She didn't knw which train t take.
9．What des the wman think f the man's suggestin?
A.It is a waste f time.
B.It is helpful.
C.It is impssible.
10．What is the wman ging t d next?
A.Catch a bus.B.Take a taxi.C.Get n anther train.
聽下面一段材料,回答以下小題。
11．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.The memries in primary schl.
B.The methds f writing essays.
C.The man's medical issues.
12．Hw des the man write his essay?
A.With pen and paper.
B.On a cmputer.
C.With a special pencil
13．Why did the man use t receive bad grades?
A.It was t painful t cmplete his wrk.
B.His handwriting was unreadable.
C.He spent t much time in hspital.
聽下面一段材料,回答以下小題。
14．Where des the wman knw abut the man?
A.Frm a huse agency.
B.Frm a friend.
C.Frm an ad.
15．Hw will the man help the wman?
A.By assisting her with her hme lan applicatin.
B.By pening a new credit card fr her.
C.By giving her cash.
16．When will the wman cme t the man next time?
A.On Sunday.B.On Friday.C.On Mnday.
聽下面一段材料,回答以下小題。
17．What is ne benefit f IF accrding t the talk?
A.It may raise lw bld pressure.
B.It may slw dwn brain aging.
C.It may imprve anxiety and depressin.
18．What des the 5:2 IF methd invlve?
A.Eating less five days a week.
B.Restricting calries tw days each week.
C.Eating nly within a five-hur “windw”.
19．Which f the fllwing is acceptable during the 16 hurs?
A.Milk.B.White cffee.C.Black tea.
20．What d we knw abut IF?
A.It is simple t fllw.
B.It is suitable fr everyne.
C.It invlves cmplex calrie cunting.
二、閱讀理解
The great philspher Vltaire nce said “Reading makes peple see and think clearly," If yu want t be a better self, try the fllwing bks.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is kind f a literary Rsetta stne, the inspiratin basis and mdel fr s many mdern nvels Fr a bk written in the early 19h century, its mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize that this is the nvel that in many ways defined what a mdern nvel is.
A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals
Frm New Yrk 1imes bestselling authr Millie Martta cmes this grgeus celebratin f the animal kingdm. Highlighting the difficult f 43 endangered species frm arund the wrld, the bk takes readers n a trip thrugh freshwater, ceans. frets, muntains desert, grasslands and wetlands while learning abut rare and well-knwn animals and their habitats
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuk Uen, a leading Japanese scilgist, feminist (女權(quán)主義) critic and public intellectual, has been a pineer in wmen's studies and the authr f many bks, including patriarchy and Capitalism, which discusses the status f Japanese wmen.
Knw My Name
Chanel Miller's breathtaking memir is praised t be the Best Bk f the Year in Peple magazine. In this bk, she recalls all her whle 1ife. It's stry f trauma (創(chuàng)份) and transcendence (超越), shining with the curage required t mve thrugh suffering and live a full and beautiful life.
21．What is special abut Pride 20d Prejudice?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It encurages readers.
C. It defines mdern nvels,D. It includes surprising plts.
22．Which shuld yu chse if yu want t knw abut nature?
A. Marcvald.B. Pride and Prejudice.
C. The Rings f Saturn.D. A Wild Childs Guide t Endangered Animals.
23．What kind f bk is Knw My Name?
A. A recrd abut endangered animals.B. A flk tale.
C. A nvel discus sing female status.D. An autbigraphy.
Rather than indulge in smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers t spend his summer vacatin walking in nature, encuntering little creatures like shrimps and crabs. The 17-year-ld went viral n Sina Weib recently fr his knwledge f bilgy, which led him t discver a new species f freshwater crabs f the genus (屬) Sinlaptamn in 2022.
As his father, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, Zhang was always taken utdrs by his parents t explre as much as pssible and bserve little creatures quietly withut any disruptins (打擾) .
Nw a grade 12 student at Yulin High Schl, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, Zhang has dzens f "living treasures" that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. "This ne is a species f Nanhaiptamn that I caught in a muntainus area, " said Zhang, pinting t a vibrant (色彩鮮亮的) crab mving its amusing eyes arund. "Yu can see it just shed (蛻去) its shell. "
There is als a rw f empty bttles and jars in Zhang's rm t stre his specimens (標(biāo)本) "I can ntice the slight differences between tw shrimps, and then I take them back t my rm fr further bservatin, "said Zhang.
It is the micrscpe his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini bilgy lab than anything else. It's a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying shrimps r bserving crabs day and night. With the help f his micrscpe, Zhang immerses himself in decding (解碼) the natural wrld. Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining a piece f fish scale (魚鱗) , the leg f a crab r the antenna (觸角) f an insect. He ften wrks s late that his parents have t frce him t g t bed.
"I'm ften amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile (脆弱的) things under the micrscpe. N matter hw humble an insect is, each life is s delicately and uniquely structured, "said Zhang.
24．What made Zhang ppular n Sina Weib?
A.His rich knwledge f bilgy.B.His vides f utdr adventures.
C.His cllectin f “l(fā)iving treasures”.D.His discvery f a new type f crab.
25．What inspired Zhang's interest in explring nature?
A.His father's jb.B.A crab he nce caught.
C.His schl's field trips.D.His childhd experiences.
26．Where des Zhang put the micrscpe bught by his father?
A.In Zhang's lab at schl.B.In Zhang's bedrm.
C.In Zhang's study.D.In Zhang's classrm.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang?
A.Ambitius and energetic.B.Curius and dedicated.
C.Outging and adventurus.D.Knwledgeable and mdest.
What is life? Like mst great questins, this ne is easy t ask but difficult t answer. The reasn is simple: we knw f just ne type f life and it's challenging t d science with a sample size f ne. The field f artificial life—called ALife fr shrt—is the systematic attempt t spell ut life's fundamental principles. Many f these practitiners, s-called ALifers, think that smehw making life is the surest way t really understand what life is.
S far n ne has cnvincingly made artificial life. This track recrd makes ALife a ripe target fr criticism, such as declaratins f the field's dubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a cmplexity scientist, is tired f such cmplaints. Asking abut "the pint" f ALife might be, well, missing the pint entirely, he says. "The existence f a living system is nt abut the use f anything, "Alan says. "Sme peple ask me, 'S what's the wrth f artificial life? 'D yu ever think, 'What is the wrth f yur grandmther? ' "
As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research's applicatins, the attempts t create artificial life culd have practical payffs. Artificial intelligence may be cnsidered ALife's cusin in that researchers in bth fields are enamred by a cncept called pen-ended evlutin (演化) . This is the capacity fr a system t create essentially endless cmplexity, t be a srt f "nvelty generatr". The nly system knwn t exhibit this is Earth's bisphere. If the field f ALife manages t reprduce life's endless "creativity" in sme virtual mdel, thse same principles culd give rise t truly inventive machines.
Cmpared with the develpments f AI, advances in ALife are harder t recgnize. One reasn is that ALife is a field in which the central cncept—life itself—is undefined. The lack f agreement amng ALifers desn't help either. The result is a diverse line f prjects that each advance alng their unique paths. Fr better r wrse, ALife mirrrs the very subject it studies. Its muddled (混亂的) prgressin is a striking parallel (平行線) t the evlutinary struggles that have shaped Earth bisphere.
Undefined and uncntrlled, ALife drives its fllwers t repurpse ld ideas and generated nvelty. It may be, f curse, that these characteristics aren't in any way surprising r singular. They may apply universally t all acts f evlutin. Ultimately ALife may be nthing special. But even this dismissal suggests smething: perhaps, just like life itself thrughut the universe, the rise f ALife will prve unavidable.
28．Regarding Alan Smith's defence f ALife, the authr is _____.
A.supprtive B.puzzled C.uncncerned D.dubtful
29．What des the wrd "enamred" underlined in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A.Shcked.B.Prtected.C.Attracted.D.Challenged.
30．What can we learn frm this passage?
A.ALife hlds the key t human future.
B.ALife and AI share a cmmn feature.
C.Al mirrrs the develpments f ALife.
D.AI speeds up the prcess f human evlutin.
31．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Life Is Undefined.Can AI Be a Way Out?
B.Life Evlves.Can AI Help ALife Evlve, T?
C.Life Is Undefined.Can ALife Be Defined One Day?
D.Life Evlves.Can Attempts t Create ALife Evlve, T?
After years f severe drught cmbined with climate change, the water level in Lake Pwell, the secnd largest reservir (水庫) n the Clrad River, has drpped t just 24% f capacity. It is cntinuing t decline t levels nt seen since the reservir was first filled in the 1960s.
In an effrt t imprve the shrinking reservir, the federal gvernment annunced that it will hld back a large quantity f water this year t reduce risks f the lake falling belw a pint at which Glen Canyn Dam wuld n lnger generate electricity.
"Tday's decisin reflects the truly unexpected challenges facing the Clrad River Basin and will prvide peratinal certainty fr cmmunities and businesses that rely n the Clrad River, "Tanya Trujill, the federal Interir Department's assistant secretary fr water and science, said in a statement annuncing the measures.
It is the first time the U.S. Bureau f Reclamatin has called its authrity t change its peratins in this way at Glen Canyn Dam n the Arizna-Utah brder. The agency said the plan is intended t prtect infrastructure at the dam and its ability t generate hydrpwer (水力發(fā)電) . It will ensure that water supplies cntinue t be available fr the nearby city f Page, Arizna, and the Navaj Natin.
The plan is suppsed t reduce the risks f Lake Pwell falling t extremely lw levels. The measures will include releasing abut 500,000 acre-feet f water frm Flaming Grge Reservir, which is lcated upstream, and leaving an additinal 480,000 acre-feet in Lake Pwell by reducing the vlume f water released frm Glen Canyn Dam.
"What's needed nw, urgently, is fr federal and state water managers t wrk in partnership with ther related parties, t take the steps necessary t build cnfidence in the lng-lasting management f the Clrad River, "Pitt said. "This will require intensive and dedicated resurces t develp and implement (執(zhí)行) plans that put water demands int balance with supplies. "
32．What effect wuld the shrinking f Lake Pwell bring?
A.A water shrtage acrss America.B.Reduced electricity generatin.
C.A decline in turism in the regin.D.Increased extreme natural disasters.
33．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A.The purpse f the gvernment's plan.
B.The way t prtect infrastructure at the dam.
C.The imprtance f ensuring water vlume in the city.
D.The difficulties f cntrlling the water level f the lake.
34．Hw will the gvernment stp Lake Pwell falling t extremely lw levels?
A.By restricting the generatin f hydrpwer.
B.By releasing water t Flaming Grge Reservir.
C.By bradening surces f incme and reducing utput.
D.By building additinal dams t increase the strage capacity.
35．What des the passage fcus n?
A.The need fr sustainable water management.
B.The impact f climate change n water surces.
C.The effrt t address the water crisis in Lake Pwell.
D.The imbalance between water demands and supplies.
三、七選五
36．One f the primary gals f cgnitive behaviral therapy （療法）is finding effective ways t channel yur anxiety int prductive actin. The best pssible ne is under the care f an experienced mental health care prvider. Still, if yu are hping t stp being paralyzed （麻痹）by anxiety and use this energy t fuel and imprve yur life, yu can.①_____
Set a gal. Gal-setting is ne way t use yur anxiety as fuel. Take ntice f yur anxius thughts and wrries. What are yu mst cncerned abut？②_____ Instead f shaking in yur bts, get t wrk develping a plan that allws yu t vercme these fears.
Challenge yurself regularly t build resilience （韌性）Think f yur resilience t anxiety as a muscle.③_____ Rather than aviding thse situatins that cause anxiety, gradually expse yurself t them mre ften. When yu d this, yu will find that, ver time, they lse their pwer. Fr instance, if yu hate public speaking, yu might benefit frm signing up fr a lcal Tastmasters club. Ding s will allw yu t practice speaking in frnt f a grup mre ften, which will reduce yur anxiety.
④_____ Anxiety can feel like a live wire in yur bdy. Yu can't sit still r fcus. Exercise is a great activity t make use f this spare energy. Exercise ffers a hst f benefits like fighting ff illness and helping yu manage weight. One f the benefits mst helpful t yu, hwever, is its ability t neutralize anxiety and imprve yur md.
Perfrm reality testing. Yu dn't have t becme a slave t yur anxius thughts, giving them permissin t get yu all wrked up. ⑤_____Reality testing invlves assessing a situatin fr errrs in thinking .T assess the reality f this situatin, yu want t ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did yur friends actually call yu lame？Are they aviding yu？
A.Put them t the test instead.
B.What are yur biggest fears?
C. Burn ff nervus energy with physical activity.
D. The mre yu use the muscle, the strnger it becmes.
E. Hw can yu deal with getting fired if it des happen?
F.Just transfrm anxiety int actin by using psitive strategies.
G.When yu find yurself becming anxius, check yur thught patterns.
四、完形填空（15空）
When it cmes t my fathering lessns, few adventures cmpare t the mtrcycle trips I've shared with my daughter, Eva.
Our first 1 , in August 2017, was a winding ride arund the Catskills and Finger Lake districts f New Yrk state. We 2 big highways and spent the week n 3 scenic back rads. At ne pint, I fund myself 4 alng a Catskills meadw (草地) nt far frm Wdstck, keeping pace with a deer and shuting, "G Bambi, g! "
On ur secnd day, we 5 in a small twn fr ice cream. I asked the wman at the picnic table next t us："What's the 6 f this twn? " "Interlaken, " she answered. "Where are yu trying t get t? "
Me："We dn't knw. "
It 7 t me then that I'd always wanted t d this n-schedule kind f trip, when yu ride just fr riding. Ask any middle-aged 8 ：We've all dreamed abut ding the Easy Rider (逍遙騎士) thing, thrwing ur wristwatches int the ditch and heading tward the hrizn withut a(n) 9 . Nw, travelling with n plan became a 10 f my rides with Eva.
Since we almst 11 knew where we were ging, we were almst never 12 when we arrived, pulling 13 the rad at the end f each day with satisfactin. The reasn t celebrate? We 14 ! The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call (死里逃生) after anther. On the way, riders must stay 15 100 percent f the time. A tiny stne can be deadly. I used t be nervus, but Eva had a different take："T me, mtrcycling is like meditatin."
37．A.sail B.flight C.gal D.jurney
38．A.avided B.chse C.built D.prmted
39．A.straight B.twisty C.main D.brad
40．A.walking B.running C.riding D.laughing
41．A.settled B.stpped C.landed D.mved
42．A.ppulatin B.rule C.name D.psitin
43．A.ccurred B.happened C.mattered D.referred
44．A.engineer B.bicyclist C.chemist D.mtrcyclist
45．A.destinatin B.reactin C.explratin D.explanatin
46．A.curse B.benefit C.feature D.present
47．A.never B.always C.cmpletely D.abslutely
48．A.satisfied B.disappinted C.surprised D.frightened
49．A.ut B.in C.ff D.dwn
50．A.grew B.failed C.waited D.survived
51．A.silentB.smth C.careful D.energetic
五、短文填空
52．With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t the Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame t the western cuntries. The merchants in different regins ①______ (seek) the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk where they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined ②______ the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin ③______ (intrduce) t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter ④______ (recrd) the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant cntributins t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a ⑤______ (pet) name called One Belt One Rad, ⑥______ (aim) t help thse cnnected regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with a mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming ⑦_(dá)_____ (large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great ⑧______ (benefit) alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like ⑨______ histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut ⑩______ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
六、書面表達(dá)
53．假定你是李華,你的英國筆友 Chris來郵件與你分享了他參加了他們學(xué)校中文學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部開展的"中國成語(Chinese Idims)"比賽,并獲得了冠軍的消息。請你給他寫一封回信。
要求如下:
1.表達(dá)祝賀;
2.肯定努力;
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢;
3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
七、讀后續(xù)寫
54．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Being the yungest in my family has had its advantages, f curse. But being the yungest als came with its fair share f trubles. I was ften tld what I culdn't d and why. I knew that my family lved me. They always tried t prtect me, help me and take care f me, but I culdn't wait t shw them I culd d things by myself.
It was a ht day in Flrida. The schl year had just ended and it was time fr summer vacatin. We had just gtten a little black dg wh we named One-Eyed.
Everybdy wanted t d smething fr the dg: feed him, teach him tricks and take lng walks with him. Everybdy was s happy t have this little active, playful new additin t ur family. I was s desperate t pet One-Eyed myself, t. Every time I asked my brther r my sister if I culd d that, they wuld shut, “N! ”r tell me that I had germs (細(xì)菌) . Once, they even cnvinced me that I had s many germs and that if I tuched One-Eyed he wuld die! I really believed them and was scared that smething terrible wuld happen t the dg. Once I even cnfessed t my mm that I tuched the dg when n ne nticed. At first, my mm seemed very cnfused abut what I was telling her, but then she realized that they were playing a jke n me t keep me away frm the dg. My mm sclded my brther and sister, "Yu better stp teasing yur little brther! "Little brther! That's exactly what I was. That really gt my bld biling. The frustratin built up inside me as I watched them enjy their time with One-Eyed, excluding me frm the jyus mments. I knew I was capable f taking care f myself and frming my wn cnnectin with ur new furry friend. Determinatin filled my heart, fueling a newfund sense f independence.
I tk ne lk at the dg and decided, I was ging t prve t everyne that I culd pet and play with One-Eyed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing this, my brther and sister culdn't believe their eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：C
解析：M:Hw are yur kids ding？
W:Really well, thanks！Nina is ging t cllege in the autumn. And Eric recently tk his high schl exams. He has his heart set n a career in medicine. His teacher said his science marks were sme f the best she'd ever seen！
2．答案：A
解析：W:D yu have any experience f wrking in a factry？
M:Yes, I wrked at a factry that prduced electrnics fr a few years. It was hard wrk, but I learned a lt and made sme gd friends.
3．答案：A
解析：M:I'd better leave nw. It ften takes me an hur t drive hme frm wrk. Plus, I have t pick up my sn frm schl first！
W:Gd luck. There's s much traffic in the dwntwn area nw.
4．答案：A
解析：W:I'm s excited. It's my first time travelling n a high-speed train. It's already 8 'clck. Shuldn't it have arrived by nw？
M:Just be patient. It's due t arrive in 10 minutes.
W:I can't wait t see the cuntryside flashing past.
5．答案：B
解析：W:Hey Oliver. I didn't see yur car utside.
M:I've stpped driving t wrk. I usually take the bus nw. Smetimes I walk here.
W:Lucky yu. The public transprt arund my neighbrhd is terrible, s I have n chice but t drive.
6．答案：B
解析：M:Can I brrw sme mney？The new Happy Valley game is cming ut this week, and I need anther 30.
W:Why？Yu just gt 100 fr yur birthday last mnth！
M:I I spent mst f it when I went camping with my friends. I nly have 20 left.
W:Well,that's just real life. Yu're grwing up nw. Yu can't expect me and yur father t pay fr everything frever. Yu need t learn the value f mney.
M:But, ...
W:N.I'm srry, dear. If yu need mre mney, yu'll have t get a part-time jb and earn it like everybdy else.
7．答案：B
8．答案：A
解析：W:Have I missed the train t Manchester？
M:Let me , I'm afraid it left fifteen minutes ag.
W:That's a prblem. One way r anther, I have t get there this mrning. What time is the next ne？
M:Three 'clck this afternn, unfrtunately.
W:That's n gd. I need t be there lng befre then.
M:I'm srry, Miss.
W:N buses g there. I suppse I culd get a taxi, but it wuld cst me a frtune.
M:What yu shuld d is catch the next train t Birmingham. There's ne leaving in five minutes.
W:Hw will that help me？
M:When yu get t Birmingham, yu'll be in time t catch the 9:30 train t Manchester.
W:Wnderful.What a brilliant suggestin！
9．答案：B
10．答案：C
11．答案：C
解析：W:Why are yu allwed t use a laptp fr writing essays while everybdy else has t use pen and paper？
M:It's because I have a medical cnditin that affects my jints, especially in my wrists and fingers.
W:Oh,really？I wasn't aware f that.
M:Yes,it's quite unpleasant. Writing lng texts by hand is quite painful fr me.
W:Hw did yu find ut yu had this cnditin？
M:Well,I struggled a lt with my handwriting in primary schl. The teacher gave me a special pencil t try, which helped a little, but nt much.
W:I see.
M:Eventually,the pain became s severe that my parents tk me t see a dctr. The dctr wrte a letter t the schl, recmmending that I be allwed t type essays and reprts. Frtunately, the schl agreed.
W:That's great.
M:It really helped me a lt. I used t struggle with my grades simply because the pain was s intense that I culdn't finish my hmewrk and tests. Nw, I'm ding really well.
12．答案：B
13．答案：A
14．答案：B
解析：W:Hi,I'm interested in applying fr a lan M:Abslutely.We ffer a variety f lan ptins. Have yu already had an accunt with ur bank？If nt, I can have ne f ur frnt desk staff set ne up fr yu.
W:Oh,yes.I already have an accunt. My friend James mentined that yu are the manager here. He said yu culd help me with a hme lan.
M:Yes,James is a gd friend f mine as well！Many peple trust ur bank when it cmes t buying hmes. Will this be yur new hme r a real estate investment？
W:A hme fr my family.
M:Awesme. Well, ur interest rates depend n the amunt yu brrw and yur credit histry.
W:Of curse. Hw much can I brrw？
M:Typically,the lans range frm S 100,000 t 1,000,000.Wuld yu mind if I perfrm a credit check fr yu？
W:Please g ahead.
M:Great.I'll just need ne day t gather the necessary infrmatin regarding yur credit histry. Hwever, since tday is Friday and ur bank is clsed n weekends, we can meet each ther again next Mnday.
W:Perfect！
15．答案：A
16．答案：C
17．答案：B
解析：IF is an eating pattern which invlves switching between perids f eating and nt eating. It has becme a ppular trend in recent years as it's an easy way nt nly t lse r maintain weight but t imprve health in general. Studies suggest IF can imprve heart health, cntrl bld sugar and perhaps even reduce the rate f brain aging. There are varius methds t practice IF. One cmmn apprach is the 5 2 methd. It means peple eat nrmally five days a week, and take within 500 calries n the ther tw days. Anther ppular methd is the 16/8 methd. It means dn't eat anything fr 16 hurs in every 24 hurs, which includes sleep time. And nly eat within an eight-hur "windw". During the 16 hurs, yu can cnsume calrie-free drinks including water, cffee and tea-n milk. Early prblems can invlve hunger and md changes, but mst peple find their bdies sn adjust t their new eating pattern and find it easier t keep up with than ther diet plans. This is usually because f IF's simplicity. It desn't require cmplicated calrie cunting r aviding certain types f fd. Mst dctrs believe IF is safe fr mst healthy adults if it is dne sensibly. Hwever, it is nt apprpriate fr everyne, and shuld be avided by expecting mthers, individuals with certain medical cnditins, and thse wh are very underweight.
18．答案：B
19．答案：C
20．答案：A
21．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問《驕傲和偏見》這本書有什么特別之處。由第二段"Fr a bk written in the early 19th century, its mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize that this is the nvel that in many ways defined what a mdern nvel is."可知,這本書的特別之處在于它定義了現(xiàn)代小說。故答案選C。
22．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問如果你想了解自然,你應(yīng)該選擇哪一本書。由第三段"Highlighting the difficulty f 43 endangered species frm arund the wrld, the bk takes readers n a trip thrugh freshwater, ceans, frests, muntains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands while learning abut rare and well-knwn animals and their habitats."可知,A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals這本書提及了來自世界各地的43種瀕危物種的困難,它帶領(lǐng)讀者在淡水、海洋、森林、山脈、沙漠、草原和濕地.上旅行,同時了解稀有和著名的動物及其棲息地。故答案選D。
23．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問Knw My Name是哪種類型的書。由最后一段"Chanel Miller's breathtaking memir is praised t be the Best Bk f the Year in Peple magazine. In this bk, she recalls all her whle life."可知,這本書是一本自傳回憶錄。故答案選D。
24．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"The 17-year-ld went viral n Sina Weib recently fr his knwledge f bilgy..."可知.17歲的張逸軒在網(wǎng)上走紅,是因為他淵博的生物知識。故選A。
25．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Zhang was always taken utdrs by his parents t explre as much as pssible and bserve little creatures quietly withut any disruptins(打擾).”可知答案為D。
26．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"It is the micrscpe his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini bilgy lab than anything else,"可知答案為B。
27．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知張同學(xué)對生物學(xué)充滿好奇且投入觀察研究。故選B。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their rescarch's applicatins, the attempts t create artificial life culd have practical payffs.(盡管許多ALifers 討厭強調(diào)他們研究的應(yīng)用,但創(chuàng) 造人工生命的嘗試可能會有實際的回報。) "可知,作者認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造人工生命的嘗試是會有回報的;再結(jié)合第二段"S far n ne has cnvincingly made artificial life. This track recrd makes ALife a ripe target fr criticism, such as declaratins f the field's dubtful scientific value. Alan Smith, a cmplexity scientist, is tired f such cmplaints. Asking abut ‘the pint’ f ALife might be, well, missing the pint entirely, he says. ‘The existence f a living system is nt abut the use f anything.’ Alan says. ‘Sme peple ask me, "S what's the wrth f artificial life?" D yu ever think, "What is the wrth f yur grandmther? " ’ (到目前為止,還沒有人能令人信服地制造出人工 生命。這一記錄使生命科學(xué)成為批評的成熟目標(biāo),比如對該領(lǐng)域可疑的科學(xué)價值的聲明。復(fù)雜性科學(xué)家艾倫?史 密斯厭倦了這樣的抱怨。他說,詢間ALife的“意義’可能完全沒有抓住要點。‘一個生命系統(tǒng)的存在與任何東西 的使用無關(guān)?！瑐愓f?！腥藛栁?“那么人工生命的價值是什么?”你有沒有想過,“你祖母的價值是什么?” ’)”可 推知,因為還沒有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命,才導(dǎo)致使生命科學(xué)成為批評(認(rèn)為其沒有科學(xué)價值)的成熟目 標(biāo),作者認(rèn)為這是不合理的.所以下文引用了艾倫?史密斯的話語對這種觀點進(jìn)行反駁,即關(guān)于艾倫?史密斯對 ALife的辯護(hù),作者表示支持。故選A。
29．答案：C
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"Artificial intelligence may be cnsidered ALife's cusin in that researchers in bth fields are enamred by a cncept called pen-ended evlutin(演化).(人工智能可能被認(rèn)為是ALife的表親， 因為這兩個領(lǐng)域的研究人員都被一個叫做開放進(jìn)化的概念enamred。)"可知，人工智能可能被認(rèn)為是ALife的表 親,說明人工智能和ALife二者間有共同之處,可推測是因為這兩個領(lǐng)域的研究人員都被一個叫做“開放進(jìn)化”的 概念所吸引,所以才有了這種觀點。故畫線詞意為“吸引”。故選C。
30．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Artificial intelligence may be cnsidered ALife's cusin in that researchers in bth fields are enamred by a cncept called pen-ended evlutin(演化).”可知,ALife 和AI有一個共同的特點。 故選B。
31．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They may apply universally t all acts f evlutin. Ultimately ALife may be nthing special. But even this dismissal suggests smething; perhaps, just like life itself thrughut the universe, the rise f ALife will prve unavidable.(它們可能普遍適用于所有進(jìn)化行為。最終,ALife可能沒有什 么特別的。但即使是這種否定也表明了一些事情:也許.就像整個宇宙中的生命本身一樣,ALife的崛起將被證明 是不可避免的。)”,并結(jié)合文章主要探討了ALife是否也在不斷地進(jìn)化。D選項“生命在進(jìn)化。創(chuàng)造ALife的嘗試 也能進(jìn)化嗎?”是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。
32．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"the federal gvernment n lnger generate electricity"可知， 聯(lián)邦政府宣布將在今年留存大量水源,以減少湖泊下降的風(fēng)險,避免格倫峽谷大壩停止發(fā)電。由此可知,水位下降 到一定程度將會影響格倫峽谷大壩的發(fā)電。故選B項。
33．答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,這是美國墾務(wù)局首次在亞利桑那州和猶他州邊界上的格倫峽谷大壩行使 其調(diào)整運營的權(quán)力。該計劃旨在保護(hù)大壩的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及其水力發(fā)電能力,并確保附近的亞利桑那州佩吉市和納瓦霍族部分地區(qū)的持續(xù)供水。由此可知,該段主要介紹了該計劃的目的。故選A項。
34．答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知.該計劃旨在降低鮑威爾湖水位降至極低水平的風(fēng)險。這些措施將包括:從 位于上游的火焰峽谷水庫釋放約50萬英畝英尺的水,并通過減少今年格倫峽谷大壩的放水量,在鮑威爾湖額外留 下48萬英畝英尺的水。由此可推知,開源節(jié)流是阻止鮑威爾湖水位降至極低水平的辦法。故選C項。
35．答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于多年的嚴(yán)重干旱和氣候變化，美國科羅拉多河上的第二大水庫鮑威爾湖的 水位已嚴(yán)重下降,政府正在采取措施解決這一問題。C項能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容,故選C項。
36．答案：①-⑤FBDCA
解析：①根據(jù)文章第一句話"One f the primary gals f cgnitive behaviral therapy(療法）is finding effective ways t channel yur anxiety int prductive actin. "可知，認(rèn)知行為療法治療焦慮的主要目標(biāo)之一是找到有效的方法，將焦慮轉(zhuǎn)化為有成效的行動。再結(jié)合下文幾段的首句可知，下文主要介紹了具體的策略。F項承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
②根據(jù)上文"Take ntice f yur anxius thughts and wrries. What are yu mst cncerned abut? "可推測，本空應(yīng)是對wrries的提問，分析各選項可知，B 項符合語境，且B項中的fears與下文的these fears相呼應(yīng)。故選B。
③由上文"Think f yur resilience t anxiety as a muscle. "中的muscle可迅速找到D項，下文中的"Rather than aviding thse situatins that cause anxiety, gradually expse yurself t them mre ften."指出與其避開那些導(dǎo)致焦慮的情況，不如逐漸讓自己更頻繁地接觸它們，由此可知，D項符合語境。故選D。
④本空位于段首，應(yīng)概括本段的主要內(nèi)容，并且結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)與其他段落首句的結(jié)構(gòu)相同。由下文中"Exercise is a great activity t make use f this spare energy. Exercise ffers a hst f benefits like …. is its ability t neutralize anxiety and imprve yur md."可知，本段講的是鍛煉可以緩解人們焦慮并緩和人們的情緒。故選C。
⑤由本段首句可知，本段內(nèi)容與reality testing有關(guān)。根據(jù)上文"Yu dn't have t becme a slave t yur anxius thughts... "及下文"Reality testing invlves assessing a situatin fr errrs in thinking."可知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是建議進(jìn)行測試。故選A。
37．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的第一次旅行是在2017年8月,繞著紐約州的卡茨基爾和芬格湖區(qū)蜿蜒而行。 根據(jù)后文"a winding ride arund the Catskills and Finger Lake districts f New Yrk state"可知,作者和女兒的第 一次騎車之旅是繞著紐約州的卡茨基爾和芬格湖區(qū)蜿蜒而行。故選D。
38．答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們避開了高速公路,整個星期都在彎彎曲曲的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小路上度過。根據(jù)前文 "a winding(蜿蜒的)ride"和后文"spent the week n ______ scenic back rads"可知,作者和女兒避開了高速公路，而是在彎彎曲曲的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小路上騎行。故選A。
39．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)前文的"a winding ride"以及后文"scenic back rads"可知,作者和女兒 整個星期都在彎彎曲曲的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小路上度過。故選B。
40．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一次,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己騎在距離伍德斯托克不遠(yuǎn)的卡茨基爾草地上跟一只鹿保持著同樣的速度,大聲喊著:“加油,小斑比,加油!”根據(jù)前文“a winding ride”可知,作者和女兒是騎行在距離伍德斯托 克不遠(yuǎn)的卡茨基爾斯草地上。故選C。
41．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,我們在一個小鎮(zhèn)停下來吃冰激淋。根據(jù)后文"in a small twn fr ice cream"可知,作者和女兒停下來吃冰激淋。故選B。
42．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義那析。句意:這個小鎮(zhèn)叫什么名字?根據(jù)后文"Interlaken"可知,作者詢問的是小鎮(zhèn)的名字。故選C。
43．答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我突然相到,我一直想做這種沒有日程安排的旅行,只為了騎行而騎行。根據(jù)后文 "that I'd always wanted t d this n-schedule kind f trip"可知,這是作者突然想到的事即一直想要進(jìn)行這種沒有 時間表的旅行，只是為了騎行而騎行,It ccurred t sb. that...(某人突然想到……)。故選A。
44．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辮析。句意:詢問任何一個中年摩托車手:我們都曾經(jīng)夢想過像《逍遙騎士》一樣,把手表扔進(jìn)溝 渠,朝著地平線出發(fā)，沒有目的地。根據(jù)前文作者騎摩托車之旅可知，此處指詢問任何一個中年摩托車手。故選D。
45．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)后文"travelling with n plan"可知,現(xiàn)在,和Eva一起沒有計劃地旅行成 為了作者的騎行特色.沒有計劃就意味者沒有目的地。故選A。
46．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,和Eva一起沒有計劃地旅行成為了我的騎行特色。根據(jù)前文"travelling with n plan"可知,和 Eva一起沒有計劃地旅行成為了作者的騎行特色。故選C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:由于我們幾乎從不知道我們要去哪里，所以當(dāng)我們到達(dá)目的地時幾乎從不失望，每天結(jié)束時滿意地停在路邊。根據(jù)前文"Nw, travelling with n plan became a ______ f my rides with Eva."可 知,和 Eva一起沒有計劃地旅行成為了作者的騎行特色,所以作者幾乎不知道自己要去哪里。故選A。
48．答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。根據(jù)后文"at the end f each day with satisfactin"可知。每天結(jié)束時,作者 和女兒都很滿意,由此可知作者到達(dá)的時候是沒有失望過的。故選B。
49．答案：C
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同第11題。根據(jù)后文的"the rad at the end f each day with satisfactin"可知,作 者和女兒是騎摩托車旅行,由此可得出二人滿意地停留在路邊。pull ff the rad 為固定短語,意為“停在路邊”。 故選C。
50．答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們活下來了!根據(jù)后文"The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call(死里逃生)after anther."可知,事實上,摩托車上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生.所以值得作者和女兒慶祝的 是他們活了下來,克服了騎行中的各種困難。故選D。
51．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在路上,騎騎手必須百分之百地保持謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)前文"The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call(死里逃生)after anther."以及后文的"A tiny stne can be deadly. "可知,摩托車上的 生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一顆小小的石頭都有可能致命,所以騎手必須要百分百地保持謹(jǐn)慎。故選C。
52．答案：sught；as；was intrduced；recrding；petic；aiming；larger；benefits；a；what
解析：①考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:不同地區(qū)的商人尋求貿(mào)易中國絲綢的機會,他們確實在這條路線上發(fā)了財。此處在句中作謂語,句子描述過去發(fā)生的事.應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填sught。
②考查介詞。句意:那條路線是當(dāng)時國際貿(mào)易的命脈。functin as固定搭配,意為“起……的作用”.故填as。
③考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意:與此同時,中華文明被引進(jìn)西方國家,反之亦然。此處在句中作謂語,句 子描述過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,且主語 the Chinese civilizatin和動詞intrduce是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過 去時的被動,主語是單數(shù),故填 was intrduced,
④考查非謂語動詞。句意:絲綢之路被認(rèn)為是記錄歐亞人民友誼的新篇章。句中有謂語,且前后無連詞。 此處應(yīng)用非謂語動調(diào)作后置定語，修飾名詞chapter,且和動詞 recrd是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式,故填 recrding。
⑤考查形容詞。句意:今天。絲綢之路有一個富有詩意的名字一帶一路,旨在幫助那些在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)交流方面相連的地區(qū)走上一條更加先進(jìn)的道路。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞name,表示“詩意的”,為形容詞 petic,故填petic,
⑥考查非謂語動詞。句意同上?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，
⑦考查形容詞比較級。句意:在促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和文化交流方面,沿路的主要城市正在變得越來越大,越來越重要。 由句意和"mre imprtant"可知.此處表示“更大的”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,作表語,故填larger。
⑧考查名詞。句意;許多國家在貿(mào)易過程中獲益厘淺。此處應(yīng)用名詞benefit作賓語,為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù) 數(shù)表示泛指.故填benefits,
⑨考查冠詞。句意:總而言之,古代絲綢之路更像是一本歷史教科書，人人都可以閱讀并了解古代那個時期發(fā)生 了什么。此處表示“一本歷史教科書”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾,且 histrical 發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a.故填a。
⑩考查連詞。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
53．答案：
Dear Chris,
I'm s delighted t learn that yu have been the champin f Chinese Idims cntest in yur schl. This is a special and happy mment fr yu. I'm very prud f yu. Please accept my sincerest cngratulatins！
But indeed n ne culd have been mre deserving f the champin than yu because I knw hw hard yu have been learning Chinese. It is yur diligence and perseverance that stand yu ut in the crwd. It is a real encuragement t see yur effrts paid ff and I d hpe yu can hld yur passin fr Chinese and further understand ur splendid culture.
Wish yu future success in Chinese study. I'm lking frward t meeting yu in China ne day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案：
I tk ne lk at the dg and decided, I was ging t prve t everyne that I culd pet and play with One-Eyed. Determined, I apprached One-Eyed slwly, extending my hand twards him. As I gt clser, the dg wagged his tail and lked up at me, as if he knew I was abut t d smething brave. Taking a deep breath, I gently placed my hand n his furry head. The mment ur skin tuched, I felt an incredible rush f jy and excitement. One-Eyed didn't seem bthered at all；in fact, he seemed t enjy the attentin. It was as if a bnd had instantly frmed between us.
Seeing this, my brther and sister culdn't believe their eyes. Their jaws drpped in astnishment. "Yu did it!" my sister exclaimed, her vice filled with awe. My brther, still in disbelief, stammered, " we tld yu all thse things！"I smiled triumphantly, realizing that I had prven them wrng. "Yu see, "I said cnfidently, "I am capable f ding things n my wn. And just because I'm the yungest desn't mean I can't take care f myself and be respnsible." Being the yungest had its challenges, but it als shaped me int the resilient, determined persn I am tday. And I will frever be grateful t One-Eyed fr shwing me that age and size dn't define ne's abilities.
解析：

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