【幫課堂】2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步精品講義（牛津譯林版）
一、聽(tīng)短文選答案
1）聽(tīng)短文，回答下列小題。
1．When is Wrld Car Free Day?
A．On September 22nd.B．On September 2nd.C．On September 12th.
2．Where did Wrld Car Free Day start?
A．In China.B．In America.C．In France.
3．Why did peple create Wrld Car Free Day?
A．Because f the serius air pllutin.
B．Because f the serius nise pllutin.
C．Because f the serius air pllutin and nise pllutin.
4．Hw will peple g t wrk r schl if they take part in the activity?
A．By bike, by bus r by car.B．By bike, by car r n ft.C．By bike, by bus r n ft.
5．Which city is the first t take part in the activity in China?
A．Beijing.B．Chengdu.C．Shanghai.
2）聽(tīng)短文，回答下列小題。
6．Wh is the speaker?
A．A teacher f the schl.B．The chairpersn f the club.C．A member f the club.
7．Why des Henry tell Lisa abut the club?
A．Because she cares abut the envirnment.
B．Because she wants t jin a schl club.
C．Because she nce asked him abut clubs.
8．What des the club’s website prvide?
A．The infrmatin abut envirnmental prblems and prtectin.
B．The infrmatin f the members.
C．What the members shuld d.
9．Hw ften shuld the members take part in the cleaning activity?
A．Once a year.B．Twice a year.C．Once a mnth.
10．Which is NOT right?
A．The club was started in 2008.
B．The club is called Green Activity.
C．There are nly ten members in the club.
3）聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
11．What day is it tday?
A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
12．What time did they g the Peple’s Park?
A．7 am.B．8 am.C．8:30 am.
13．Hw did they get t the Peple’s Park?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By bike.
14．What were sme children ding when the writer gt there?
A．They were watering the trees.
B．They were planting the trees.
C．They were climbing the trees.
15．What didn’t the writer d at the park?
A．Pick up the rubbish.B．Fly a kite.C．Clean the public walls.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
16．Jack desn’t d things s ________ as Mary, but he is ________ in ur grup.
A．carelessly, the mst carefulB．carefully, the mst carefulC．carefully, the mst careless
17．Kitty is a _________ girl. She made many mistakes in the Maths test.
A．carefulB．carefullyC．carelessD．carelessly
18．—Excuse me. Culd yu please speak a little luder? I can’t hear yu ________.
—OK.
A．clearlyB．wiselyC．widelyD．quickly
19．Our teacher asked us t ________ mre infrmatin abut ur city.
A．use upB．turn ffC．find utD．keep n
20．Dn’t play with yur mbile phne all day. It’s ________ t yur eyes.
A．wnderfulB．usefulC．helpfulD．harmful
21．—All the children crssed the street ________.
—Thanks t the pliceman. There is always t much traffic here.
A．safelyB．naturallyC．carelesslyD．better
22．—The bys cleaned the library yesterday but n ne ________ them t d it.
—They are always ready t help thers, and we shuld learn frm them.
A．prmisedB．a(chǎn)skedC．welcmedD．a(chǎn)llwed
23．Be careful! Thse cars are mving fast. It’s t________t crss the street nw.
A．dangerusB．meaninglessC．simpleD．cmmn
24．There are many mistakes in Tm’s hmewrk. He did it ________.
A．carefullyB．carelesslyC．earlyD．slwly
25．Dn’t frget t __________the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn upD．turn dwn
三、閱讀理解
A
When yur pen is brken, the battery in yur ty runs ut, r yu have sme leftver fd, what d yu d with these things? Yu will prbably thrw them all int ne bin. But actually, all kinds f rubbish need t be srted（分類(lèi)）separately.
Rubbish srting is a big issue wrldwide. In recent years, sme Chinese cities have been wrking hard n it. Shanghai has wrked with Alipay t create a “green accunt（賬戶）” service fr its residents. They get pints by srting their rubbish crrectly.
Thrugh the Alipay app, they can exchange the pints fr milk, phne cards and ther prducts. The city is asking all f its residents t srt their rubbish int fur grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is als knwn as husehld waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that’s nt wet, recyclable r harmful will g in the “dry waste” bin. Many ther Chinese cities are als ding this. Shenzhen has been srting its rubbish int the same fur grups since 2020.
Students there must study waste-srting guidebks. If yu dn’t srt yur rubbish, it will g t a landfill and be buried tgether. These landfills can take up large areas f grund. Sme rubbish can pllute the sil and grundwater and it can als d harm t the envirnment arund us. China is imprving its waste-srting effrts. There is still a lng way t g.
26．Hw shuld we deal with all kinds f rubbish?_______
A．We can thrw them all int ne bin.B．We can srt them separately.
C．We can thrw them away freely.D．We can reuse them all.
27．Hw is Shanghai encuraging peple t srt their rubbish?_______
A．By creating a “green accunt’” service with the help f Alipay.
B．By paying peple t srt their rubbish crrectly.
C．By allwing peple t exchange rubbish with each ther.
D．By prviding its residents with guidebks t help them.
28．Which f the fllwing things belng t harmful waste?_______
A．Leftver fd and batteries.B．Metal and medicine.
C．Batteries and medicine.D．Paper and glass.
29．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?_______
A．Where we can bury ur waste.
B．Why we shuld srt ur rubbish prperly.
C．What kinds f waste can pllute the envirnment.
D．Hw sme kinds f waste can be reused and recycled.
30．What d we knw abut rubbish srting in China?_______
A．Shenzhen has been srting its rubbish fr 10 years.
B．All the students have t take waste-srting classes at schl.
C．Burying is the nly way f dealing with rubbish.
D．As fr rubbish srting, we Chinese still have much wrk t d.
B
Napga is a 12-year-ld girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard fr her family t get clean water. Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends. Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can’t get enugh clean water t keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But n all ther days, we must als remember it. The water we use is the mst imprtant natural resurce（自然資源）n the earth.
Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface（表面）．But mst f that is sea water.We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface.
Yu prbably feel lucky that yur life isn’t as hard as Napga’s, But that desn’t mean yu dn’t have t wrry abut water. We all face serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. All kinds f things frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make ur rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple t drink. And dirty water is bad fr fish, t. Nw, thirty-fur percent f all kinds f fish are dying ut.
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty? First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water.
·Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters（升）each mnth.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龍頭）waste a lt f water. Fix them right away.
·Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers in half, and yu’ll be just as clean.
·When yu wash dishes, dn’t let the water run.
·Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu are wasting water!
31．Why can’t Napga g t schl?______
A．Because her family is pr.
B．Because she desn’t like studying.
C．Because she has t take care f her little brther.
D．Because she has t get clean water fr her family.
32．Hw many peple live in shrt f water in the wrld?______
A．Thusands f pepleB．Millins f peple
C．Hundreds f pepleD．Billins f peple.
33．Frm the passage, what infrmatin d we knw abut the water n the earth?______
A．There is 70% f fresh water.
B．We dn’t need t wrry abut water.
C．There is very little water fr ur living.
D．Sea water is mre widely used than fresh water.
34．Acid rain ________.
A．is nly bad fr living things
B．can be prduced in factries
C．desn’t d harm t peple, but it’s bad fr plants, animals and buildings
D．desn’t just d harm t human beings but t animals, plants and buildings
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?______
A．It’s time t take care f the water we use.
B．Water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
C．Smething must be dne t prevent water frm being plluted.
D．Clean water means much t human beings and living things arund us.
四、完形填空
A thusand years ag, Hng Kng was cvered by a thick frest. As mre and mre peple came t live in Hng Kng, these trees were cut dwn and burnt. Nw there is ____36____ frest left, thugh there are still sme small areas (地方) cvered by trees. We call these wds. Elephants, tigers and many ____37____ animals were living in the thick frest. When peple came t live in Hng Kng, the plants began t die ut. Early farmers grew rice and ____38____ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut dwn the trees and burnt them. They needed ____39____ t keep themselves warm in winter, t ck their fd and t keep away the dangerus animals. Elephants quickly disappeared (消失) because there was nt enugh fd fr them. S did mst f the wlves and tigers. Mnkeys and many ther animals sn ____40____ in the same way.
Yu might think that there are n lnger any animals in Hng Kng ____41____ in the zs. But there are still abut 36 different animals ____42____ there. One f the mst interesting Hng Kng’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals ____43____ a rich brwn cat and a white patch (補(bǔ)丁) under the tail. They lk like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than tw feet height. They make a nise rather like a dg ____44____ . In Hng Kng the barking deer has nly a real enemy— ____45____. Peple hunt (獵) these little animals thugh it is illegal (違法的). There are nw nt many barking deer left. S it is imprtant fr peple t prtect wild animals.
36．A．manyB．a(chǎn) fewC．nD．nt
37．A．therB．thersC．the therD．a(chǎn)nther
38．A．grewB．madeC．gtD．kept
39．A．fireB．htnessC．heatD．stves
40．A．livedB．diedC．cameD．left
41．A．besidesB．exceptC．a(chǎn)ndD．r
42．A．liveB．t liveC．livedD．living
43．A．haveB．withutC．withD．get
44．A．shutingB．cryingC．barkingD．talking
45．A．TigersB．MenC．WlvesD．Elephants
五、語(yǔ)法填空
The wrld uses plenty f water a day. Drinking water is a human right and everyne shuld have__46___（they）share. Hwever, mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble__47__（get）clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way__48__（prvide）fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment__49__keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and recycle the wastewater. It can help us save much water.
While 75% f ur planet__50__（cver）with water, nly 2% is fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t__51__（salt）t drink. Then desalinatin（海水淡化）businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, __52__（mst）in castal cuntries. Every day, they prcess mre than 92 millin tns f water. But the technlgy they use__53__（require）a lt f energy.
Scientists__54__（wrk）t create a technlgy that csts less mney and wrks better. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water, __55__make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
六、完成句子
56．?dāng)?shù)年后，這些山上會(huì)長(zhǎng)滿樹(shù)。
In a few years’ time, thse muntains ________.
57．這是我們能想到的減少浴室水浪費(fèi)的唯一方法。
This is the nly way we can imagine ________ ________ the waste f water in the bathrm.
58．我們村里明年要建—座橋。
A bridge ____________ in ur village next year.
59．錢(qián)花光了，所以我步行去學(xué)校。
I ______ _______ f the mney, s I walked t the schl.
60．一天的差異是多么大??！
What ________ ________ a day makes!
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)
61．假如你是李華，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)正在舉辦“暢想未來(lái)”為主題的演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇題為“Fr a better future”的演講稿，號(hào)召同學(xué)們一起為美好的未來(lái)而做貢獻(xiàn)。
要求：1. 文中必須包含所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，不能在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)?；?qū)W生的真實(shí)姓名；
3. 80詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear teachers and students,
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t make a speech here. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!

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