2024年1月
(本卷滿分150分, 考試時間120分鐘)
注意事項：
1. 答卷前, 考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時, 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需 改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在 本試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)
涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳 選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅 讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a stre. C. In a cinema.
2. Wh d the mvie tickets prbably belng t?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What des the wman think f the stry?
A. Mving. B. Interesting C. Bring.
4. What clr des the wman suggest?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man g nline?
A. T play nline games.
B. T find ut the cst f a trip.
C. T get infrmatin fr his hmewrk.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B 、C 三個選 項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man want t eat tnight?
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings C. Ndles.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。
8. When did the wman get the news?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a bank
聽第8段材料, 回答第10至13題
10. Hw many times did the man call Mr. Strng last week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What des the man want Mr. Strng t d?
A. Wait in the ffice. B. Leave a message. C. Give a callback.
12. What is the man’s phne number?
A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470
13. What is the prbable relatinship between Mr. Strng and the wman?
A. Husband and wife
B. Custmer and saleswman.
C. Bss and secretary.
聽第9段材料, 回答第14至17題。
14 Hw ld is Jane?
A. 21. B. 24. C. 25.
15. What is Beth?
A. A teacher. B. A student C. An engineer
16. What can we knw abut Tina?
A. She has gt a new jb.
B. She lves playing the pian.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather B. Their travel experiences C. Their family members.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternn in sutheast England?
A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃
19. What will the weather be like in Sctland fr much f the weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cludy.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Ding a survey. B. Hlding an interview. C. Hsting a prgram
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Tp Wnders f the Wrld
Frm India t Rme, these sights will inspire yur next histrical vacatin.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperr Shah Jahan in memry f his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Cnstructed frm 1632 t 1648, the prperty cvers 42 acres, including its beautiful gardens.
Best time t g: Late spring and early summer in this part f India has ften severe heat. Then cme mnsns. Nvember t February is yur best chance fr pleasant weather. The sunrises here are highly admired.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall f China is the wrld’s lngest wall and ne f the mst famus landmarks in China. Dating back t abut 700 BCE, it stretches ver 13,000 miles and was designed t prtect the cuntry frm invaders.
Best time t g: Plan fr a spring r fall trip when the weather is nicer and fewer peple visit. Summertime is ften ht and crwded, and winter can be extremely cld in nrthern China.
Petra
Lcated in the Kingdm f Jrdan, Petra was built directly int the cliffside arund 312 BCE by the Nabataeans. The city includes temples, tmbs, and its mst well-knwn building — the Treasury.
Best time t g: Summer can get very ht in Jrdan, and winter is much clder than yu may realize. Weatherwise, aim fr spring r fall.
The Clsseum
The Clsseum remains Rme’s tp attractin. Built in the first century by Emperr Vespasian, the massive theater spans 620 by 513 feet, which wuld hld 80,000 peple.
Best time t g: Yu’ll find fewer turists there during Rme’s lw seasn (winter), weekdays and during the pening hur r near clsing time. If yu shw up in summer at midday, it’s ging t be ht!
1. What’s the best time t travel t Taj Mahal?
A. March.B. July.C. Octber.D. December.
2. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Taj Mahal.B. The Great Wall.C. Petra.D. The Clsseum.
3 Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a research paper.B. In a travel brchure.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
B
It was a bright and sunny day. Keegan and I arranged t spend the afternn at his place. Eager t shw me his large cllectin f tys, he tk me t his rm. Amng all the tys, his mst treasured ne was a mdel aerplane. Keegan said it was a gift frm his uncle wh wrked as a pilt.
I wanted t take a clser lk s I asked Keegan if I culd hld it in my hands. He graciusly agreed. Knwing hw easily brken the aerplane was, I carefully remved it frm the display cabinet. Just as I was putting it back, I sneezed. “Snap!”O(jiān)ne f the wings f the mdel aerplane brke in my hands.
When Keegan saw this, tears welled up in his eyes. Sn, tears started t rll dwn his cheeks uncntrllably. With my head hung lw, I rushed ut f his huse as I did nt knw hw t cmfrt him.
Fr the next few days, I stayed ut f Keegan’s way in schl. I was wrried that he wuld still be angry with me. Feeling sad withut his cmpany, I built up the curage t apprach Keegan after schl ne day. I tld Keegan, “I am s srry fr breaking yur valuable aerplane. ”
“It’s kay! Our friendship is mre imprtant than a ty aerplane, ”Keegan replied with a smile.
I was extremely tuched when I heard what he said. I ffered t fix the brken wing f the damaged aerplane, Keegan tk me t his huse and we fixed it tgether.
4. Why did Keegan take the writer t his rm?
A. T talk abut their future jbs.
B. T shw his large cllectin f tys.
C. T teach the writer t make mdel aerplane.
D. T ffer the writer a mdel aerplane as a gift.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. One f the wings.B. The large cllectin f tys.
C. The display cabinet.D. The mdel acrplane.
6. Hw did the writer feel after he brke the mdel aerplane?
A. Embarrassed.B. Amazed.C. Tuched.D. Shcked.
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer lst his best friend frever.
B. They fixed the brken mdel aerplane tgether.
C. The writer mended his friendship with Keegan.
D. The writer said srry t Keegan immediately.
C
When the day is dawning, the Center f Naxi Dngba Pictgraphs and Paintings f the ld twn Liliang welcmes his wner, He Runyuan, wh is dressed in a traditinal Naxi clthing. Every day, He explains Dngba culture t turists and teaches them t write Dngba characters. “Dngba characters are nt nly the sul f Dngba culture, but als a treasure fr the whle wrld,” said He. Enjying a histry f ver 1, 000 years, Dngba characters are an ancient system f pictgraphic glyphs (象形字形). They are praised t be the “l(fā)iving fssil (活化石)” in writing.
As a member f the Naxi grup, He first learned Dngba characters at the age f 13. He lved them immediately when he first lked at the symbls. “These characters have pictgraphic drawings that lk like humans, animals, plants etc.” He said. “They are usually clrful and recgnizable.”
Thugh the characters are interesting, learning them is never easy. Dngba culture is always mastered by Dngbas, the Naxi priests (祭司). Withut Dngbas in his village, He has t travel far t the Old Twn, where many Dngbas are gathered. “In mst cases, I need t walk fr mre than ne day t the destinatin. T get mre learning time, I always set ff very early when the city is still in darkness,” said He.
But the lve fr Dngba culture keeps him ging. Fr the past 30 years, He has been studying these characters every day. In 2016, He set up the Center f Naxi Dngba Pictgraphs and Paintings Where He beautified fans, glasses and even T-shirts with Dngba characters, hping t pass dwn Dngba culture and let mre peple knw abut it.
“Our life is limited, but s lng as everyne makes an effrt, the life f a culture can exist frever,” He said.
8. What des He Runyuan d in his center every day?
A. He spreads Dngba culture.B. He writes Dngba characters.
C. He sells his painting.D. He leans frm priests.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes He Runyuan?
A. Hnest and creative.B. Outging and cnfident.
C. Hard-wrking and respnsible.D. Humrus and determined.
10. What keeps He studying when facing difficulties?
A. The lve fr his hmetwn.B. The preference fr Dngba culture.
C. The respect fr priests.D. The encuragement frm his fans.
11. What can we learn abut Dngba characters?
A. They are ppular with the yung.B. They are interesting and easy t learn.
C. They are lively and easily recgnized.D. They are passed dwn by ral explanatin.
D
In 1986, when he was nly a prince. King Charles tld a televisin interviewer that it was imprtant t talk t plants. He was widely laughed at. But his wisdm seems t have been ahead f its time, fr there is nw plenty f evidence that plants can detect (察覺) sund, react t it, and even perhaps prduce it.
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sunds t plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been expsed t everything frm Beethven t Michael Jacksn. Over the years, evidence that this srt f thing can have an effect has been grwing. One paper, published in 2018, annunced that an Asian plant grew much larger leaves when expsed t 56 days f Buddhist chants — but nt if it was expsed t Western pp music, r silence. Anther, published last year, fund that plants expsed t the nise f traffic frm a busy mtrway suffered slw grwth, and prduced a range f stress cmpunds (成分).
Anther research reprts that certain frequencies (頻率), played in sme envirnments like greenhuses, can affect seed grwth and even imprve crp prductin. And plants can make nises, t. Earlier this year a grup f researchers at Tel Aviv University published an article in Cell Press, reprting that several plants gave ut different nises in respnse t different stresses — althugh nt at the srts f frequencies that humans can hear. Humans can nly hear frequencies f up t 16 kilhertz. Scientists discvered sunds given ut by plants were up t 250 kilhertz.
If all that sunds strange, perhaps it shuld nt. After all, sund carries useful infrmatin.
Frm an evlutinary pint f view, there is n reasn t expect that infrmatin t be applied nly by animals.
12. What was mst peple’s attitude t Charles’ pinin?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Cautius.D. Negative.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Different sunds have different effects n plants.
B. Buddhist chants dn’t make a difference t plants.
C. Western pp music des gd t plants’ grwth.
D. The nise f traffic prduces stress cmpunds.
14. Why can’t humans hear sunds given ut by plants?
A. The sunds are strange.B. The plants grw in greenhuses.
C. The plants are under great stress.D. The sunds are at high frequencies.
15. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. It’s the imprtant t talk t plants.
B. Sunds make a difference t plants.
C. Plants can discver and even make sund.
D. Humans can’t hear sunds prduced by plants.
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Steps t happiness
Life is full f happiness and sadness. The fllwing skills can help imprve yur state f happiness.
Be kind t yurself
It is nt always easy as we are ften nt cnfident. But thse little trubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge urselves as “stupid” r such like, can actually have quite an impact n ur mental well-being. ____16____
Find yur happiness
Fr sme peple, watching 90 minutes f man running arund and kicking a ball brings great jy and passin. ____17____ We are all different, and knwing what bring yu peace and happiness helps. Explre mre and find what yu really like.
Mve
____18____ Humans weren’t designed t sit all day lng. Apart frm getting fat, and increasing the risk f diseases, sitting all day leads t bredm. And the mre yu sit ding nthing, the wrse it gets. S, make a start nw and take a walk.
Imprve yur relatinships
We all need thers. ____19____ Again, humans are scial creatures, s getting ut t see friends is imprtant, even taking time t talk t thse yu live with is imprtant. Put dwn yur device and actually have a chat. It can really bst yur md.
Eat prperly
Eat the right fds and yu’ll feel an bvius change in yur attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks. ____20____ Avid lts f prcessed fd.
A few simple steps can imprve yur mental status. Give it a try, a few minr changes can make all the difference t yur happiness.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. Get up and walk, r g jgging.
C. It’s hard t be an island, entire f itself.
D. Being kind t thers is als imprtant.
E. Instead f being negative n yurself, try being psitive.
F. Fr thers, this is similar t a trip t the dentist fr rt treatment.
G. Aim fr a well-balanced diet and ne that is as clse t nature as pssible.
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項。
When I was yung, my parents did nt earn much. They had t save befre they culd ____21____ t buy grceries, especially meat.
Every time Mr Lee, the butcher, came t ur ____22____, he wuld bring alng a basketful f meat n his bicycle t his stall (攤位). Everyne wuld ____23____ t buy whatever pieces f meat he had because nce they were sld ut, n ne ____24____ when they wuld be available again
One day, Mrs Ming, ur neighbur, ____25____ my mther that Mr Lee was cming t sell meat the fllwing day. I ____26____ very early the next mrning because my mther tld me t buy sme meat. My brther, Ah Seng, ____27____ himself at his usual spt t lk ut fr Mr Lee’s bicycle. Once Ah Seng saw Mr Lee, he alerted me. With my ____28____, I then ran quickly t the market. With Ah Seng’s help, I was ____29____ that I wuld reach the stall early. ____30____, when I arrived, a lng line f villagers had already frmed.
When Mr Lee started selling the meat, the ____31____ cleared quickly. When it was almst my ____32____, all the meat was sld ut. I walked hme with my empty basket, ____33____. What shuld I tell my mther?
As I was nearing hme, Mrs Ming saw me. She ____34____ me and gave me sme meat. I breathed a sigh f relief. I culd nt frget her ____35____.
21.
A. attemptB. affrdC. demandD. learn
22.
A. cityB. huseC. schlD. village
23.
A pretendB. rushC. struggleD. manage
24.
A. knewB. caredC. guessedD. asked
25.
A. impressedB. annyedC. tldD. warned
26.
A. shwed upB. gt backC. set utD. wke up
27.
A. challengedB. hidC. statinedD. dressed
28.
A. neighburB. basketC. packageD. bicycle
29.
A. anxiusB. prudC. nervusD. cnfident
30.
A. HweverB. TherefreC. ThusD. Instead
31.
A. plateB. meatC. queueD. stall
32.
A. turnB. saleC. arrangementD. respnsibility
33.
A. amazedB. wrriedC. cnfusedD. curius
34.
A. stppedB. believedC. remindedD. recgnized
35.
A. achievementB. attitudeC. kindnessD. expressin
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The 32nd Wrld Hakka Cnference was grandly pened at the sprts center f Lngnan City, Jiangxi Prvince ____36____ the evening f Nvember 7th. Abut 2500 Hakka peple frm all ver the wrld had a happy reunin and enjyed a ____37____ (culture) feast.
Wrld Hakka Cnference is ne f the mst influential Chinese ___38___ (event) in the wrld and an imprtant platfrm fr Hakka reunin. With the theme f “Hakka Vice frm Five Cntinents and Lve Spreading acrss the Wrld” the pening ceremny gave a vivid ___39___ (describe) f the Hakka peple thrugh singing and dancing, Hakka music, and mdern visual arts, etc.
The pening ceremny was wnderful by ____40____ (use) multimedia presentatin, and the naked-eye 3D visual effects and virtual images thrughut, allwing the audience ____41____ (enjy) an audi-visual feast. “I ____42____ (watch) the entire pening ceremny n the spt since the beginning. As a student frm GanZhu, it’s really ___43___ hnr t be here. It has ____44____ (full) demnstrated Hakka civilizatin, _____45_____ has taken thusands f years.” said Li Sha, a cllege student at the scene.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的朋友Smith 是一位在中國就讀的高一學生，他發(fā)來電子郵件說，對新高考模式下的物理類或歷史類的選科感到很困惑。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的建議；
2. 分析原因。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右：
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Smith,
Learning that yu have difficulties chsing physics r histry
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整短文。
On the first day f Grade 6, I sat in my quiet classrm and bserved all the peple I wuld eventually be friend. I lked arund and nticed that mst kids were dressed in their nicest clthes. My eyes stpped n a shy-lking girl in the back f the rm. She wre an ld yellw shirt with a pair f wrn jeans. Her hair was unusually shrt and unwashed. I caught myself thinking, “That’s disgusting (令人反感的). Desn’t she knw what a bath is?” As I lked arund, I fund thers were prbably thinking the same.
The teacher began checking the attendance. “Terri Jacksn?” the teacher asked. Silence. “Um, Terri Jacksn?” Finally we heard a trembling answer frm the back f the rm. We all turned back t see what had happened. “Frightened Terri’s shirt has a crack!” ne by jked. “Eww, I bet it’s a hundred years ld!” anther girl said. One cmment after anther brught a rar f laughter. I was prbably laughing the ludest. Certainly, it made her feel awkward. Terri was the jke f the whle sixth grade that year.
With my birthday cming clser, I began t invite my classmates. It struck me that I shuld als invite Terri t make us happier. S I came t Terri’s seat. “Hey Scary—I mean Terri—yu want t cme t my birthday party n Friday? “A lt f girls were laughing beside us. I nticed Terri’s face buried in her hands. She was crying.
“What’s gt yu all upset? All I did was invite yu ver, ”I whispered. She lked up and watched my eyes. “Really?” That was all she culd say. Her seldm-heard vice amazed me. “I guess s. ”My vice sunded surprisingly sincere. I’d never seen her smile s brightly. I felt gd the rest f the day. I was even lking frward t my birthday party.
注意：
1 . 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
When Friday came finally, Terri and my classmates arrived n time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, Terri and I became best friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽力答案：1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCABC

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