2024四川省敘永一中高一上學期期末考試英語含解析

這是一份2024四川省敘永一中高一上學期期末考試英語含解析，共35頁。試卷主要包含了請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
本試卷共8頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第I卷（選擇題 95分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw des Mike feel?
A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Wrried.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man want in his sup?
A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Prk.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new schl garden.B. After-schl activities.C. The curriculum changes.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw many peple were safe and sund in the accident?
A. 103.B. 127.C. 134.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw will the tw speakers g t the beach tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel.B. Repair his huse.C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener.B. T buy sme flwers.C. T buy bks.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel at the mment?
A. Sick.B. Sre.C. Dizzy.
9. What were the speakers mst likely ding?
A. Riding a rller caster.B. Riding a bus.C. Riding a bat.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr sme infrmatin.
B. Making an explanatin.
C. Giving an interview.
11. What insurance is the man likely t buy nw?
A. Car insurance.B. Life insurance.C. Huse insurance.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Ask questins.B. Read sme terms.C. Fill in a frm.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Hw many nights is the man ging t stay at the htel?
A. One night.B. Tw nights.C. Fur nights.
14. What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 pm.B. 10:00 pm.C. 10:45 pm.
15. What is n the 14th flr?
A. A gym.B. A restaurant.C. A swimming pl.
16. What des the wman tell the man abut breakfast in the end?
A. Hw gd it is.B. Hw much t pay fr it.C. Where and hw lng it is.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Which subject was Naplen gd at?
A. Painting.B. Mathematics.C. Physics.
18. When did Naplen became famus?
A. At 16.B. At 24.C. At 19.
19. What did the sldiers think f Naplen?
A. They wuldn’t die fr him.
B. They disliked and were afraid f him.
C. They were willing t d everything fr him.
20. In which war did Naplen lse mst f his army?
A. The war against Russia.
B. The war against England.
C The war against Suth East Asia.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins (目的地) bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts, Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Rusell ,Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地熱的) wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
21. Which is the best chice if a traveller is fnd f adventure?
A. Kaikura.B. Queenstwn.
C. Bay f Islands.D. Rtrua.
22. What d Kaikura and Bay f Islands have in cmmn?
A. They bth are islate islands.B. Sailing is the mst ppular there.
C. Whales can be seen there.D. Fishing is frbidden there.
23. What can nt be experienced in Rtrua?
A. Watching varius birds.B. Bathing in the springs.
C. Learning abut the Mari’s histry.D. Witnessing biling mud pls.
B
Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement (退役) frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.
Barty drpped the bmbshell weeks after becming the first hme Australian Open champin in 44 years and s winning a Grand Slam (大滿貫) crwn n three different surfaces.
In a tearful scial media vide message with her clse friend and frmer dubles partner Casey Dellacqua, Barty said she was “s ready” t call it an end after achieving her life-time gal t win Wimbledn last year.
“Success fr me is knwing that I’ve given abslutely everything I can. I knw hw much wrk it takes t bring the best ut f yurself,” said the three-time Grand Slam winner.
She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.
But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch (放棄) tennis fr cricket, signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen’s Big Bash League.
The attractin f tennis was never far away and she returned after a seasn ut, breaking thrugh fr her first Grand Slam triumph (勝利) at the French Open in 2019 and becming Australia’s first wmen’s wrld number ne since Evnne Cawley 50 years ag.
Barty finally wn a Wimbledn crwn last year befre her Australian Open triumph at Melburne Park in January, strming back frm 5—1 dwn in the secnd set against American Danielle Cllins.
Barty has been wrld number ne fr mre than tw years and said after her Australian Open win that she wanted time t cnsider her next mve.
24. Why did Ashleigh Barty retire frm tennis?
A. Her partner advised her t d s.B. Her final dream had cme true.
C. She wanted t turn t ther sprts.D. She gt tired f scial media messages.
25. When did Ashleigh Barty jin the Wmen’s Big Bash League?
A. In 2010.B. In 2011.C. In 2014. D. In 2019.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ashleigh Barty’s Early RetirementB. An Intrductin t Australian Open
C. Casey Dellacqua’s Life-time GalD. The Benefits f Playing Tennis
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Lifestyle.C. Health.D. Sprts.
C
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and the 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther isn’t really a lt f time even fr a quick by like me. Tday, I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放學后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday, we wrte abut urselves. The teacher asked us t just write what we thught, and we wuld pay attentin t punctuatin(標點符號) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd ne, and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with students I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch, I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it’s a skill we need in every class.
28. What happened t the authr after his science class?
A. He gt lst n campus.B. He was given a detentin.
C. He tk his science textbk.D. He was late fr his math class.
29. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Specific.B. Effective.C. Enjyable.D. Challenging.
30. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s pem?
A. He pinted ut his mistakes.B. He praised his way f writing.
C. He encuraged him t be creative.D. He asked him t check punctuatin.
31. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. My First Day at High SchlB. My New Start at High Schl
C. My Attitude t High Schl LifeD. My Impressin f High Schl Life
D
Trust me, yu dn’t want t get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful natural frces. They can cause huge amunts f damage.
But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre. Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes. An earthquake happens when a big piece f the Earth’s crust (地殼) suddenly mves. When the piece f cean flr mves, it creates big hles. The water flds in t fill these hles. When the water mves that quickly, it creates a huge wave. This is hw tsunamis are brn!
Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis. Once the water starts mving because f the frce f the disaster, large waves begin t spread. These waves can mve very fast. They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! They can als mve acrss very lng distances.
At first, the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall. That’s because when the waves travel thrugh the deep parts f the cean, the tp f each wave is very shrt. But as that wave cmes near t the cast, it grws in height. Remember, the tsunami travels quickly. If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water. Sme waves are as tall as 100 feet high. The biggest tsunami ever recrded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska. The wave was ver 1, 720 feet tall, and it wiped ut trees, vegetatin, and everything else in its way.
As frightening as tsunamis can be, yu dn’t need t wrry t much abut them. They dn’t happen that ften. Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serius, really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years. S dn’t wrry.
32. Accrding t the article, which natural disaster is nt respnsible fr causing a tsunami?
A. Trnades.B. Vlcanic eruptins.C. Earthquakes.D. Landslides.
33. If a tsunami frms in the deep cean, 2, 000 miles ff the cast f Sri Lanka, hw lng at least will it take the tsunami t reach the cast f SriLanka ?
A. 1 hurs.B. 2 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 6 hurs.
34. Which f the fllwing abut tsunami is TRUE?
A. The waves f the tsunami always mve slwly ver a lng distance.
B. Peple n a ship in the deep cean will ntice a tsunami at nce as sn as it frms.
C. If yu are sitting n a beach, yu must see the wave cming at first.
D. Peple will nt ntice a tsunami until it gets clse t the cast.
35. Where wuld this passage mst likely t be fund?
A. In a music magazine.B. In a science newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a stry bk.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life. ____36____
Help thers. One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple. ____37____ Yu might ffer t give them a hand in a shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will imprve yur self-image. ____38____ Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.
____39____ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. If yu lve t read, devte time t just sting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
Bring n the laughter. Laughing is very gd fr yu. ____40____ It evens burns up a few calries! Trigger (引起) yur laughter by watching a funny mvie r a cmedy shw.
Finally, life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. Make the mst f the time yu have, enjy it, dn’t waste it being negative. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
A. Take up a hbby.
B. Take a walk thrugh nature.
C. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.
D. It will lwer yur stress and put yu in a gd md.
E. Als, yur cnfidence builds up when yu learn a new skill.
F. Read the list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
G. Nt nly d yu feel gd, but ther peple will benefit frm yur behavirs.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I was in my furth year f ____41____, I was a high schl track cach(田徑教練). One year, I had a student, Jhn, wh changed t ur schl frm Greece, and seemed t be____42____in sprts, s I____43____him t jin ur track team. I explained t him that____44____he had never taken part in it befre, I did believe that he culd d well in any ____45____, and I wuld be____46____t teach him at whichever nes interested him. He____47____the ffer, and began t wrk hard at every practice.
Abut a mnth____48____ I had fund ut frm ther ways that Jhn was a first-class tennis player, winning many ____49____in his hme cuntry. I went t him, asking, “Jhn, I really enjy that yu came ut fr the track team, but why didn’t yu_____50_____tennis instead? It seems that wuld interest yu a lt mre, since yu’re s _____51_____at it.”
Jhn answered, “well, I like tennis, but yu tld me that yu believed in me, and that yu thught I culd d well in _____52_____, s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.”
Frm then n, I ften remember my student’s_____53_____ I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t _____54_____ smewhere with mre teachers. N matter hw critical(不滿的) students can be f themselves, I’ve fund that a simple “I _____55_____ that yu can d it!” can g a lng way!
41. A. discussinB. sufferingC. friendshipD. teaching
42 A. bringB. interestedC. anxiusD. cnfused
43. A. encuragedB. disagreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
44 A. becauseB. whenC. even thughD. as if
45. A. galB. reactinC. eventD. impact
46. A. tiredB. willingC. ashamedD. fnd
47. A. rderedB. acceptedC. hatedD. prtected
48. A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later
49. A. prizesB. cmpaniesC. inventinsD. ideas
50. A. helpB. nticeC. playD. include
51. A. specialB. gdC. wnderfulD. beautiful
52. A. scheduleB. planC. trapD. track
53. A. replyB. effrtC. galD. lessn
54. A. buyB. readC. shareD. cllect
55. A. trustB. reprtC. admitD. recrd
第II卷（非選擇題55分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
A firefighter prevented a wman frm being hit by a train
It was late, abut 10:15p.m. Espsit____56____(get) ff the train at Bellprt, New Yrk, went t her car and started driving hme. She was s familiar with the rad____57____she almst drve autmatically turned left t the Statin Rad, then anther let nt Mntauk Highway, and then — bam! When Espsit’s car had just crssed the tw railrad____58____(track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back.____59____(injure) but mstly shcked by the crash, she____60____(trap) in the car.
As it happened, Jhn was just abut t g t sleep when he heard a sharp nise and saw____61____accident nt far utside his bedrm windw.____62____a vlunteer firefighter, Jhn, wh was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed ut withut hesitatin. He discvered Espsit’s car straddling (橫跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm g ff,____63____signaled a train’s arrival.
____64____(immediate) Jhn rushed t Espsit’s car but the driver’s dr culdn’t be pened due t the crash, s Jhn ran t the ther side and managed_____65_____(pen)anther dr. Finally he gt Espsit ut t safety. Several secnds later, the train crashed int the car.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 請根據(jù)以下題目和提示寫一篇議論文：
題目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)為什么你認為學習英語很有趣?
(2)你如何將英語學習變得有趣?
(3)學習英語給你帶來了哪些積極影響?
注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示內(nèi)容
(3)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）讀后續(xù)寫
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Lng lng ag, there was a little prince wh was used t having everything he wanted. He was s badly behaved that he wuldn’t let anybdy have a new ty if he didn’t have it first. If any child in the land wanted a new ty, they had t buy tw and give ne t him. Therefre, the little prince had n friends except fr his tys.
One day a magic tymaker, wh invented the mst wnderful tys, came t the land. The little prince liked his tys s much that he invited him t spend an entire year in the palace, prmising him great wealth if he made him a new ty every day. The tymaker set just ne cnditin: “My tys are very special and need an wner wh will play with them” he said. “Will yu be able t devte a little time t each ne every day?” “Of curse, I will” the little prince replied impatiently.
Frm then n, every mrning the little prince received a new ty. Every day the tymaker delivered a ty better than the previus nes. The little prince appeared very happy.
But the ty cllectin kept grwing and, after a few weeks there were simply t many tys t play with all f them every day. S, ne day the little prince put a few tys t ne side, hping that the tymaker wuldn’t ntice. Hwever, when it was night time and he was ready t g t bed. The tys that had been put away lined up in frnt f him and, ne by ne, demanded their daily playtime. The little prince culdn’t get t sleep until well past midnight because he had t play with every single ty.
Next day, tired after all his effrts, the prince slept very late. In the little time left f the day, he had t get t knw a new ty and then play with all the thers t. Once again, he finished very late and was s tired he culd hardly stp yawning (打哈欠).
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Every day was a little bit wrse than the ne befre, with the same amunt f time but ne extra ty t play with.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The children saw the prince, wndering whether the prince wuld frce them t hand ver their tys just like befre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________敘永一中2023年秋期高一期末考試
英語試題
本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第I卷（選擇題 95分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw des Mike feel?
A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Wrried.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, hw are yu getting alng with yur hmewrk?
M: I have been ding it fr tw hurs. I dn’t knw if I’ll be able t get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man want in his sup?
A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Prk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind f meat wuld yu like, sir? We have prk, beef, and fish.
M: Fish fr the sup and beef with the vegetables, please.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A A new schl garden.B. After-schl activities.C. The curriculum changes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu knw that China’s new curriculum nw includes a fcus n practical life skills?
M: Really? What are they?
W: Nw, when the bell rings, instead f sitting in the classrm, students head fr the garden, r the kitchen!
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw many peple were safe and sund in the accident?
A. 103.B. 127.C. 134.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu heard the news that a ferry with 124 passengers and 10 crew members n bard caught fire n Mnday?
W: Yes. It is said that 127 peple were rescued. 24 f them were injured.
M: That’s terrible.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw will the tw speakers g t the beach tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What shall we d tmrrw, dear?
M: If it desn’t rain, we’ll drive t the beach with Philip.
W: It will be fine. I just heard it n the radi.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel.B. Repair his huse.C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener.B. T buy sme flwers.C. T buy bks.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be ding this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m ging t wrk at the Churchill Htel.
W: What exactly will yu be ding there?
M: Let’s see I’ll be ding sme small repairs inside and utside the htel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care f the flwers.
W: Sunds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh... abut twenty dllars per hur, five hurs a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s gd mney. What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll pay fr the textbks fr next semester.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel at the mment?
A. Sick.B. Sre.C. Dizzy.
9. What were the speakers mst likely ding?
A. Riding a rller caster.B. Riding a bus.C. Riding a bat.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww! There were a lt f twists and turns n that ride. Are yu OK?
W: I’m fine. I just need a mment t find my balance.
M: Take yur time. Did yu see the peple sitting in frnt f us? I dn’t think that man’s girlfriend liked it very much.
W: N wnder I heard her say that she ften gets carsick befre she gt n that.
M: That happens t me smetimes when I am n the water.
W: Let’s get smething t eat. I culd use a break frm all the excitement.
M: Gd idea. My neck hurts.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr sme infrmatin.
B. Making an explanatin.
C. Giving an interview.
11. What insurance is the man likely t buy nw?
A. Car insurance.B. Life insurance.C. Huse insurance.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Ask questins.B. Read sme terms.C. Fill in a frm.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw may I help yu tday?
M: I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut insurance.
W: What kind f insurance are yu lking fr?
M: I was thinking abut taking ut life insurance fr my wife and myself.
W: OK. Have yu ever bught any ther insurance frm ur cmpany befre?
M: Yes. I currently have car insurance and huse insurance with yu.
W: That’s great. I just need yu t lk ver the terms and cnditins here, and then we can start filling in the frms.
M: I’ve actually already read thrugh them.
W: Did yu have any questins abut it?
M: N.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Hw many nights is the man ging t stay at the htel?
A. One night.B. Tw nights.C. Fur nights.
14. What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 pm.B. 10:00 pm.C. 10:45 pm.
15. What is n the 14th flr?
A. A gym.B. A restaurant.C. A swimming pl.
16. What des the wman tell the man abut breakfast in the end?
A. Hw gd it is.B. Hw much t pay fr it.C. Where and hw lng it is.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening. D yu have any rms available at the mment?
W: Yes, we d. Hw many nights d yu want t stay?
M: Fur, if it’s pssible.
W: Okay, let me ’m srry, sir. I’m afraid we can nly give yu a rm fr tw nights. It’s a very busy perid right nw. We’re almst fully bked these days.
M: All right. I’ll just stay fr tnight, then. It’s t late t g t ther htels nw. I’ll search fr anther ne tmrrw.
W: That’s an excellent idea, sir. And thank yu fr yur understanding. S, a single rm fr ne night.Here is yur key card, and yur rm is n the 7th flr.
M: Thanks. By the way, is there a swimming pl in the htel?
W: Yes, there is.It’s n the 15th flr. But it clses at 10:00 pm., s it was clsed 45 minutes ag already.
M: That’s t bad.
W: We d have a gym that pens 24 hurs. It’s n the 14th flr.
M: Great! Thanks fr letting me knw.
W: Yu’re welcmesir. Oh, befre I frget, breakfast is served n the 2nd flr frm 6:30 t 10:00 in the mrning.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Which subject was Naplen gd at?
A. Painting.B. Mathematics.C. Physics.
18. When did Naplen became famus?
A. At 16.B. At 24.C. At 19.
19. What did the sldiers think f Naplen?
A. They wuldn’t die fr him.
B. They disliked and were afraid f him.
C. They were willing t d everything fr him.
20. In which war did Naplen lse mst f his army?
A. The war against Russia.
B. The war against England.
C. The war against Suth East Asia.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Naplen was a French sldier wh became Emperr f France. He was brn in 1769 n the island f Crsica. When he was nly ten years ld, his father sent him t a military schl in France. Naplen was nt a very gd student in mst f his classes, but he excelled in mathematics and military science. When he was sixteen years ld, he jined the French army. In that year he began the military career that brught him fame, pwer, wealth, and finally, defeat. Naplen became a general in the French army at the age f twenty-fur. Several years later, he became Emperr f the French Empire. Naplen was a gd military leader. His sldiers were ready t die fr him. As a result, Naplen wn many military victries. His defeat came when he decided t attack Russia. In this military campaign against Russia, he lst mst f his army. Naplen died alne in 1821. He was nly fifty-ne years ld when he died.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins (目的地) bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts, Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Rusell ,Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地熱的) wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
21. Which is the best chice if a traveller is fnd f adventure?
A. Kaikura.B. Queenstwn.
C. Bay f Islands.D. Rtrua.
22. What d Kaikura and Bay f Islands have in cmmn?
A. They bth are islate islands.B. Sailing is the mst ppular there.
C. Whales can be seen there.D. Fishing is frbidden there.
23. What can nt be experienced in Rtrua?
A. Watching varius birds.B. Bathing in the springs.
C. Learning abut the Mari’s histry.D. Witnessing biling mud pls.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了新西蘭的四個熱門景點。
【詳解】1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Queenstwn, Suth Island 介紹中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here.(蹦極、噴氣艇、攀巖、山地自行車和高山滑雪都是這里令人興奮的事情。)”可知，如果一個旅行者喜歡冒險，Queenstwn是最好的選擇，故選B項。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Kaikura, Suth Island 介紹中“Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.(在凱庫拉山脈和太平洋之間，凱庫拉提供了極好的沿海徒步旅行和受歡迎的賞鯨之旅。除了鯨魚，乘客還可以發(fā)現(xiàn)海豹，海豚和各種各樣的鳥類。)”以及Bay f Islands, Nrth Island 介紹中“Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters(企鵝、海豚和鯨魚生活在這些水域。)”可知， Kaikura和Bay f Islands的共同之處在于，在這里都能看到鯨魚，故選C項。
3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Rtrua, Nrth Island 介紹中的“Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地熱的) wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.(沸騰的泥漿池、火山口和熱氣騰騰的溫泉展現(xiàn)了新西蘭引人注目的風景。游客可以徒步游覽這些地熱景觀參觀有趣的景點，了解該地區(qū)豐富的毛利歷史和文化。)”可知，在Rtrua，游客可以在泉水中沐浴，了解毛利人的歷史，目睹沸騰的泥漿池，A項“觀看各種鳥類”沒有提到。故選A項。
B
Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement (退役) frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.
Barty drpped the bmbshell weeks after becming the first hme Australian Open champin in 44 years and s winning a Grand Slam (大滿貫) crwn n three different surfaces.
In a tearful scial media vide message with her clse friend and frmer dubles partner Casey Dellacqua, Barty said she was “s ready” t call it an end after achieving her life-time gal t win Wimbledn last year.
“Success fr me is knwing that I’ve given abslutely everything I can. I knw hw much wrk it takes t bring the best ut f yurself,” said the three-time Grand Slam winner.
She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.
But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch (放棄) tennis fr cricket, signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen’s Big Bash League.
The attractin f tennis was never far away and she returned after a seasn ut, breaking thrugh fr her first Grand Slam triumph (勝利) at the French Open in 2019 and becming Australia’s first wmen’s wrld number ne since Evnne Cawley 50 years ag.
Barty finally wn a Wimbledn crwn last year befre her Australian Open triumph at Melburne Park in January, strming back frm 5—1 dwn in the secnd set against American Danielle Cllins.
Barty has been wrld number ne fr mre than tw years and said after her Australian Open win that she wanted time t cnsider her next mve.
24. Why did Ashleigh Barty retire frm tennis?
A. Her partner advised her t d s.B. Her final dream had cme true.
C. She wanted t turn t ther sprts.D. She gt tired f scial media messages.
25. When did Ashleigh Barty jin the Wmen’s Big Bash League?
A. In 2010.B. In 2011.C. In 2014. D. In 2019.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ashleigh Barty’s Early RetirementB. An Intrductin t Australian Open
C. Casey Dellacqua’s Life-time GalD. The Benefits f Playing Tennis
27. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Lifestyle.C. Health.D. Sprts.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。僅25歲的澳大利亞網(wǎng)球選手Ashleigh Barty在其個人社交媒體上宣布正式退役，這一消息令很多人感到意外。她在女子網(wǎng)球選手中世界排名第一，其職業(yè)生涯已經(jīng)收獲大滿貫冠軍，她也是44年來首位在澳大利亞獲得單打冠軍的主場球員。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement (退役) frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年僅25歲，震驚了網(wǎng)球界，她說自己已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，“體力透支了”)”可知，Ashleigh Barty宣布退役是因為自己的夢想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“She began playing tennis as a child in the Queensland state capital Brisbane and went n t win the junir Wimbledn title as a 15-year-ld in 2011.(她從小就在昆士蘭州首府布里斯班開始打網(wǎng)球，并在2011年贏得了15歲的溫布爾登青少年冠軍)” 及第六段“But the expectatins that came with success hurt her badly and she made a shck decisin three years later t ditch(放棄)tennis fr cricket, signing fr Brisbane Heat in the Wmen’s Big Bash League.(但是，隨之而來的對成功的期望嚴重傷害了她。三年后，她做出了一個令人震驚的決定：放棄網(wǎng)球，轉投板球，簽約參加女子板球大聯(lián)盟的布里斯班熱火隊) ”可知，Ashleigh Barty于201l4年加入Wmen’s Big Bash League。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement(退役)frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年僅25歲，震驚了網(wǎng)球界，她說自己已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，“體力透支了”)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹年僅25歲的澳大利亞網(wǎng)球選手Ashleigh Barty在其個人社交媒體上宣布正式退役的消息，故“Ashleigh Barty’s Early Retirement (阿什利·巴蒂提前退役)”是最佳標題。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wrld number ne Ashleigh Barty surprised tennis n Wednesday by annuncing her retirement(退役)frm the sprt aged just 25, saying she had realized her dreams and was “spent physically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年僅25歲，震驚了網(wǎng)球界，她說自己已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，“體力透支了”)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹25歲的澳大利亞網(wǎng)球選手Ashleigh Barty在其個人社交媒體上宣布正式退役的消息，和體育有關，可推測本文可能出自報紙的體育欄。故選D項。
C
Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard. In high schl, yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class. My high schl is very big and the 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther isn’t really a lt f time even fr a quick by like me. Tday, I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class. I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there, but that tk time. I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin(放學后留校).”
After math, I went t art class. I like my art class a lt because I get t create things. The teacher shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像). He explained, “A prtrait is a way f cmmunicating with a persn. It des nt just shw hw the persn lks but what is imprtant t understand the persn.” We just did drawings tday, but I knw it’s ging t be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, t. I think the teacher is really supprtive. Tday, we wrte abut urselves. The teacher asked us t just write what we thught, and we wuld pay attentin t punctuatin(標點符號) later. We culd write a paragraph r a pem, and I wrte a pem abut myself. I thught it was a gd ne, and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat. I sat with students I didn’t knw, and everyne was eating quickly. After lunch, I signed up fr a cmputer club. I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it’s a skill we need in every class.
28. What happened t the authr after his science class?
A. He gt lst n campus.B. He was given a detentin.
C. He tk his science textbk.D. He was late fr his math class.
29. What did the authr think f his art class?
A. Specific.B. Effective.C. Enjyable.D. Challenging.
30. What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr’s pem?
A. He pinted ut his mistakes.B. He praised his way f writing.
C. He encuraged him t be creative.D. He asked him t check punctuatin.
31. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. My First Day at High SchlB. My New Start at High Schl
C. My Attitude t High Schl LifeD. My Impressin f High Schl Life
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一天的高中生活。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“I was wrried abut being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be n time tmrrw, r yu’ll have detentin.’(我擔心會遲到，我確實遲到了。數(shù)學老師說：“明天一定要準時，否則你會被留校?！?”可知，科學課結束之后，“我”花費了些時間才趕到數(shù)學課，結果還是遲到了。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(我很喜歡藝術課，因為我可以創(chuàng)作東西。)”可知，“我”喜歡藝術課，樂于創(chuàng)作。因此可推知，“我”認為藝術課很有樂趣，令人愉快。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings(老師說我用了很好的、生動的描繪來表達我的感受)”可知，老師表揚了“我”的寫作方式。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章可知，文章首句“Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很難熬。)”點明了主旨，即，文章主要講述了“我”的第一天高中生活。選項A“My First Day at High Schl(我高中的第一天)”貼合主旨。故選A項。
D
Trust me, yu dn’t want t get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful natural frces. They can cause huge amunts f damage.
But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre. Mst tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes. An earthquake happens when a big piece f the Earth’s crust (地殼) suddenly mves. When the piece f cean flr mves, it creates big hles. The water flds in t fill these hles. When the water mves that quickly, it creates a huge wave. This is hw tsunamis are brn!
Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis. Once the water starts mving because f the frce f the disaster, large waves begin t spread. These waves can mve very fast. They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! They can als mve acrss very lng distances.
At first, the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall. That’s because when the waves travel thrugh the deep parts f the cean, the tp f each wave is very shrt. But as that wave cmes near t the cast, it grws in height. Remember, the tsunami travels quickly. If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water. Sme waves are as tall as 100 feet high. The biggest tsunami ever recrded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska. The wave was ver 1, 720 feet tall, and it wiped ut trees, vegetatin, and everything else in its way.
As frightening as tsunamis can be, yu dn’t need t wrry t much abut them. They dn’t happen that ften. Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serius, really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years. S dn’t wrry.
32. Accrding t the article, which natural disaster is nt respnsible fr causing a tsunami?
A. Trnades.B. Vlcanic eruptins.C. Earthquakes.D. Landslides.
33. If a tsunami frms in the deep cean, 2, 000 miles ff the cast f Sri Lanka, hw lng at least will it take the tsunami t reach the cast f SriLanka ?
A. 1 hurs.B. 2 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 6 hurs.
34. Which f the fllwing abut tsunami is TRUE?
A. The waves f the tsunami always mve slwly ver a lng distance.
B. Peple n a ship in the deep cean will ntice a tsunami at nce as sn as it frms.
C. If yu are sitting n a beach, yu must see the wave cming at first.
D. Peple will nt ntice a tsunami until it gets clse t the cast.
35. Where wuld this passage mst likely t be fund?
A. In a music magazine.B. In a science newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a stry bk.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最強大的自然力量之一——海嘯，介紹了其相關信息，產(chǎn)生原因和摧毀能力等。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Other natural disasters like landslides, vlcanic eruptins, and glaciers breaking ff can als cause tsunamis. (其他自然災害，如山體滑坡、火山爆發(fā)和冰川斷裂也會引發(fā)海嘯。)”可知，山體滑坡、火山爆發(fā)和冰川斷裂都會引發(fā)海嘯。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“They have been recrded at speeds frm 400 up t 500 miles per hur! They can als mve acrss very lng distances.( 它們的速度從每小時400英里到500英里不等！它們也可以移動很長的距離。)”可知，海嘯的速度最快為500英里每小時，由此判斷，如果海嘯在離斯里蘭卡海岸2000英里的深海中形成，那么海嘯至少需要：2000÷500=4小時才能到達斯里蘭卡海岸。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“If yu are sitting n a beach, yu may nt see the wave cming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a twering wall f water. (如果你坐在沙灘上，一開始你可能看不到海浪。但當波浪到來時，它將像一座高聳的水墻。有些海浪高達100英尺。)”可知，如果人們坐在沙灘上，一開始并不能看到海嘯，直到波浪到來。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Trust me, yu dn’t want t get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful natural frces. They can cause huge amunts f damage. (相信我，你不會想被海嘯困住的!海嘯是世界上最強大的自然力量之一。它們會造成巨大的傷害。)”、第二段“But d yu knw exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, pwerful waves in the cean that grw as they reach the shre. (但是你知道海嘯到底是什么嗎？)”、第四段“At first, the waves f the tsunami may nt seem that tall. (起初，海嘯的波浪似乎沒有那么高。)”以及最后一段“As frightening as tsunamis can be, yu dn’t need t wrry t much abut them. They dn’t happen that ften. Only abut tw tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serius, really damaging tsunamis nly happen abut every fifteen years. S dn’t wrry. (雖然海嘯很可怕，但你不必太過擔心。這種事不常發(fā)生。每年大約只發(fā)生兩次海嘯。據(jù)說，嚴重的、真正具有破壞性的海嘯大約每15年才發(fā)生一次。所以不用擔心。)”可知，文章主要介紹了海嘯的相關知識，由此判斷，本文最有可能摘自科學雜志。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life. ____36____
Help thers. One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple. ____37____ Yu might ffer t give them a hand in a shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will imprve yur self-image. ____38____ Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.
____39____ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. If yu lve t read, devte time t just sting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
Bring n the laughter. Laughing is very gd fr yu. ____40____ It evens burns up a few calries! Trigger (引起) yur laughter by watching a funny mvie r a cmedy shw.
Finally, life is gd. Yu are lucky t be alive. Make the mst f the time yu have, enjy it, dn’t waste it being negative. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
A. Take up a hbby.
B. Take a walk thrugh nature.
C. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.
D It will lwer yur stress and put yu in a gd md.
E. Als, yur cnfidence builds up when yu learn a new skill.
F. Read the list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
G. Nt nly d yu feel gd, but ther peple will benefit frm yur behavirs.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了一些可以提高生活質量的方法。
【36題詳解】
上文“If yu d get this feeling, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.(如果你有這種感覺，那么是時候做一些事情來提高你的生活質量了)”提到，是時候提高生活質量了，下文是具體的方法，F(xiàn)項“閱讀下面的清單，看看為了讓你的生活更美好、更快樂，你現(xiàn)在要做的事情”承上啟下，符合語境，故選F項。
【37題詳解】
上文“One f the best ways f creating psitivism is t help ther peple.(創(chuàng)造積極情緒的最好方法之一就是幫助他人)”提到，創(chuàng)造積極情緒的方法之一是幫助別人，G項“不僅你感覺良好，其他人也會從你的行為中受益”具體講述幫助別人的好處，故選G項。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“Learn a skill.(學習一項技能)”可知，本段主要講述學習一項技能，結合下文“Nt nly will yu lean, but yu will make new friends there.(在那里你不僅會學習，還會交到新朋友)”可知，空處應是描述一個可以學習技能的方法，C項“學習一項技能的好方法是加入一個班級”符合語境，下文中的there指代C項中的class，故選C項。
【39題詳解】
空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.(愛好很了不起，它能讓你做一些你喜歡的不同的事情)”可知，本段是關于愛好的，A項“培養(yǎng)一項愛好”符合語境，故選A項。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Laughing is very gd fr yu.(大笑對你非常有好處)”可知， 大笑有好處，結合下文“It evens burns up a few calries!(它甚至會燃耗一些卡路里)”中的even可知，空處與下文是遞進關系，所以也是講述大笑的具體好處，D項“它會降低你的壓力，讓你有一個好心情”符合語境。故選D項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I was in my furth year f ____41____, I was a high schl track cach(田徑教練). One year, I had a student, Jhn, wh changed t ur schl frm Greece, and seemed t be____42____in sprts, s I____43____him t jin ur track team. I explained t him that____44____he had never taken part in it befre, I did believe that he culd d well in any ____45____, and I wuld be____46____t teach him at whichever nes interested him. He____47____the ffer, and began t wrk hard at every practice.
Abut a mnth____48____, I had fund ut frm ther ways that Jhn was a first-class tennis player, winning many ____49____in his hme cuntry. I went t him, asking, “Jhn, I really enjy that yu came ut fr the track team, but why didn’t yu_____50_____tennis instead? It seems that wuld interest yu a lt mre, since yu’re s _____51_____at it.”
Jhn answered, “well, I like tennis, but yu tld me that yu believed in me, and that yu thught I culd d well in _____52_____, s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.”
Frm then n, I ften remember my student’s_____53_____ I tld it t a friend and she suggested I write it dwn t _____54_____ smewhere with mre teachers. N matter hw critical(不滿的) students can be f themselves, I’ve fund that a simple “I _____55_____ that yu can d it!” can g a lng way!
41. A. discussinB. sufferingC. friendshipD. teaching
42. A. bringB. interestedC. anxiusD. cnfused
43. A. encuragedB. disagreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
44. A. becauseB. whenC. even thughD. as if
45. A. galB. reactinC. eventD. impact
46. A. tiredB. willingC. ashamedD. fnd
47. A. rderedB. acceptedC. hatedD. prtected
48. A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later
49. A. prizesB. cmpaniesC. inventinsD. ideas
50. A. helpB. nticeC. playD. include
51. A. specialB. gdC. wnderfulD. beautiful
52. A. scheduleB. planC. trapD. track
53. A. replyB. effrtC. galD. lessn
54. A. buyB. readC. shareD. cllect
55. A. trustB. reprtC. admitD. recrd
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導語】本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了作者通過對學生Jhn的鼓勵，讓他勇敢地選擇了嘗試自己以前不熟悉的田徑運動的故事。作者最后得出感悟：在教育學生時應多鼓勵學生，信任學生。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我教學的第四年，我是一名高中田徑教練。A. discussin討論；B. suffering痛苦；C. friendship友誼；D. teaching教學。根據(jù)“I was a high schl track cach”可知，作者是一名體育老師，在學校教學。故選D項。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一年，我有一個學生，約翰，他從希臘轉學到我們學校，他似乎對運動很感興趣，所以我鼓勵他加入我們的田徑隊。A. bring無聊的；B. interested感興趣的；C. anxius焦慮的；D. cnfused困惑的。根據(jù)“in sprts, ”可知，他似乎對運動很感興趣，“be interested in”，意為“對……感興趣”。故選B項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一年，我有一個學生，約翰，他從希臘轉學到我們學校，他似乎對運動很感興趣，所以我鼓勵他加入我們的田徑隊。A. encuraged鼓勵；B. disagreed不同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. cntinued繼續(xù)，持續(xù)。根據(jù)前文“seemed t be ____2____ in sprts(似乎對運動很感興趣)”可知，約翰對運動感興趣，因此作者鼓勵他加入田徑隊。“encurage sb. t d”，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選A項。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他解釋說，盡管他以前從未參加過，但我相信他在任何項目上都能做得很好，只要他感興趣，我愿意教他。A. because因為；B. when當……時；C. even thugh即使；D. as if好像。根據(jù)句意分析可知，該句“he had never taken part in it befre(他以前從未參加過)”與后句“I did believe that he culd d well…(我相信他在任何項目上都能做得很好……)”之間為讓步轉折關系。故選C項。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他解釋說，盡管他以前從未參加過，但我相信他在任何項目上都能做得很好，只要他感興趣，我愿意教他。A. gal目標；B. reactin反應；C. event比賽項目；D. impact影響。根據(jù)上文的“s I ____3____ him t jin ur track team(所以我鼓勵他加入我們的田徑隊)”可知，這里應是指田徑項目。故選C項。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他解釋說，盡管他以前從未參加過，但我相信他在任何項目上都能做得很好，只要他感興趣，我愿意教他。A. tired疲倦的；B. willing愿意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fnd喜愛的。根據(jù)“t teach him at whichever nes interested him”可知，只要他感興趣，我就愿意教他。故選B項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他接受了這個提議，并開始刻苦練習。A. rdered命令，訂貨；B. accepted接受；C. hated討厭；D. prtected保護。根據(jù)下文“and began t wrk hard at every practice(并開始在每一項練習中努力學習) ”可知，約翰接受了作者的提議。故選B項。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞/形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個月后，我從其他途徑得知約翰是一流的網(wǎng)球運動員，在他的祖國贏得了許多獎項。A. late晚的；B. lately最近；C. latest最新的；D. later以后。“Abut a mnth later”，意為“大約一個月后”。故選D項。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個月后，我從其他途徑得知約翰是一流的網(wǎng)球運動員，在他的祖國贏得了許多獎項。A. prizes獎項；B. cmpanies公司；C. inventins發(fā)明；D. ideas主意。根據(jù)前文動詞“winning(獲得，贏得)”可知，應是與“prizes”搭配使用。“win prizes”，“贏得獎項”。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走過去問他：“約翰，我很高興你來參加田徑隊，但你為什么不打網(wǎng)球呢？”A. help幫助；B. ntice注意；C. play踢(球)，擊打(球)；D. include包括，使成為……的一部分?！皃lay tennis”，“打網(wǎng)球”。故選C項。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來這個使你更感興趣，因為你很擅長這個。A. special特殊的；B. gd好的；C. wnderful精彩的；D. beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)前文“Jhn was a first-class tennis player”可知，約翰是一流的網(wǎng)球運動員，因此應是“be gd at”，意為“擅長”。故選B項。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰回答說：“嗯，我喜歡網(wǎng)球，但你告訴我你相信我，你認為我能在田徑項目上取得好成績，所以我想試試?！盇. schedule安排表；B. plan計劃；C. trap陷阱；D. track田徑運動。根據(jù)上文“s I ____3____ him t jin ur track team(所以我鼓勵他加入我們的田徑隊)”可知，此空應是呼應“track”。故選D項。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我經(jīng)常記得學生的回答。A. reply回復，回答；B. effrt努力；C. gal目標；D. lessn課程。結合語境分析可知，設空應是對應前文約翰的回答“Well, I like tennis, but yu tld me that yu believed in me, and that yu thught I culd d well in ___12_____, s I wanted t try it fr that reasn.(嗯，我喜歡網(wǎng)球，但你告訴我你相信我，你認為我能在田徑項目上取得好成績，所以我想試試。)”。故選A項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它告訴了一個朋友，她建議我把它寫下來與更多的老師分享。A. buy買；B. read讀；C. share分享；D. cllect收集。上一句說從那以后，我經(jīng)常記得學生的回答，因此朋友建議我把這個回答與別的老師分享，“share sth with sb.”意為“與某人分享某物”。故選C項。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論學生對自己有多挑剔，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一句簡單的“我相信你能做到！”會大有幫助。A. trust相信；B. reprt報告；C. admit承認；D. recrd記錄。與前文“I did believe that he culd d well in any…(我相信他在任何項目上都能做得很好……)”中“believe”相呼應，這里應是“trust”。故選A項。
第II卷（非選擇題55分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
A firefighter prevented a wman frm being hit by a train
It was late, abut 10:15p.m. Espsit____56____(get) ff the train at Bellprt, New Yrk, went t her car and started driving hme. She was s familiar with the rad____57____she almst drve autmatically turned left t the Statin Rad, then anther let nt Mntauk Highway, and then — bam! When Espsit’s car had just crssed the tw railrad____58____(track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back.____59____(injure) but mstly shcked by the crash, she____60____(trap) in the car.
As it happened, Jhn was just abut t g t sleep when he heard a sharp nise and saw____61____accident nt far utside his bedrm windw.____62____a vlunteer firefighter, Jhn, wh was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed ut withut hesitatin. He discvered Espsit’s car straddling (橫跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm g ff,____63____signaled a train’s arrival.
____64____(immediate) Jhn rushed t Espsit’s car but the driver’s dr culdn’t be pened due t the crash, s Jhn ran t the ther side and managed_____65_____(pen)anther dr. Finally he gt Espsit ut t safety. Several secnds later, the train crashed int the car.
【答案】56. gt
57. that 58. tracks
59. Injured
60. was trapped
61. the 62. As
63. which 64. Immediately
65. t pen
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名消防隊員阻止了一名婦女被火車撞到的故事。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：時間很晚了，大概晚上10點15分左右，Espsit在紐約 Bellprt下了火車，走向她的車，開始回家。根據(jù)上文It was late, abut 10:15p.m.可知，句子描述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填gt。
【57題詳解】
考查結果狀語從句。句意：她對這條路如此熟悉，以至于她幾乎可以自動左轉到車站路，然后又有一輛上了蒙托克高速公路，然后——砰！此處是固定句式：“如此……以至于……”，that引導結果狀語從句。故填that。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：當Espsit的車剛剛穿過兩條鐵軌時，撞上了一棵大樹，然后車被推了回去。根據(jù)設空前tw可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填tracks。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：受了傷，但是被車禍嚇壞了，她被困在車里。句子主語she和injure為邏輯動賓關系，應用過去分詞。故填Injured。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意同上。句子主語為she，此處為句子謂語；根據(jù)上文it hit a big tree and was pushed back.可知，時態(tài)用了一般過去時；she與trap為動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填was trapped。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：事情發(fā)生的時候，約翰正要睡覺，這時他聽到一個尖銳的聲音，看到事故發(fā)生在他臥室窗外不遠的地方。此處特指上文提到的事故，應用定冠詞the。故填the。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：作為一名志愿消防員，65歲的約翰，拿了一個手電筒，毫不猶豫地沖了出去。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對約翰身份的介紹，介詞as“作為”符合題意。故填As。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：然后他聽到火車報警器響了，這示意火車到站的信號。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the train alarm，在從句中做主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：約翰立刻沖到Espsit的車上，但由于碰撞，駕駛室的門打不開，所以約翰跑到另一邊，設法打開了另一扇門。此處修飾動詞rushed，應用副詞。故填Immediately。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。固定短語：manage t d sth.意為“設法完成某事”。故填t pen。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 請根據(jù)以下題目和提示寫一篇議論文：
題目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)為什么你認為學習英語很有趣?
(2)你如何將英語學習變得有趣?
(3)學習英語給你帶來了哪些積極影響?
注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示內(nèi)容
(3)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China. Tday I’d like t talk abut smething abut learning English. English is the mst widely used language in the wrld. In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures.
We can take a variety f steps t make English learning interesting instead f just memrizing wrds and learning grammar. If yu like music, learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English. If yu like mvies, dn’t miss English mvies.
Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.
【解析】
【導語】本書面表達屬于議論文寫作。要求針對“英語學習是有趣的”這一話題發(fā)表自己的見解。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
廣泛地：widely→widespreadly
看法：pinin→view
機會：pprtunity→chance
喜歡：like→ enjy
2.句式拓展
并列句變復合句
原句：Learning English sngs will be a gd way and it can cmbine yur hbby with English.
拓展句：Learning English sngs will be a gd way which can cmbine yur hbby with English.
【點睛】【高分句型1】In my pinin, learning English is very fun becuase it ffers us a fantastic pprtunity t understand different cultures. （運用了because引導的原因狀語從句。）
【高分句型2】Nt nly des learning English expand my hrizn, but als it makes me mre cnfident and pen-minded.（運用了nt nly提前的倒裝句。）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）讀后續(xù)寫
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Lng lng ag, there was a little prince wh was used t having everything he wanted. He was s badly behaved that he wuldn’t let anybdy have a new ty if he didn’t have it first. If any child in the land wanted a new ty, they had t buy tw and give ne t him. Therefre, the little prince had n friends except fr his tys.
One day a magic tymaker, wh invented the mst wnderful tys, came t the land. The little prince liked his tys s much that he invited him t spend an entire year in the palace, prmising him great wealth if he made him a new ty every day. The tymaker set just ne cnditin: “My tys are very special and need an wner wh will play with them” he said. “Will yu be able t devte a little time t each ne every day?” “Of curse, I will” the little prince replied impatiently.
Frm then n, every mrning the little prince received a new ty. Every day the tymaker delivered a ty better than the previus nes. The little prince appeared very happy.
But the ty cllectin kept grwing and, after a few weeks there were simply t many tys t play with all f them every day. S, ne day the little prince put a few tys t ne side, hping that the tymaker wuldn’t ntice. Hwever, when it was night time and he was ready t g t bed. The tys that had been put away lined up in frnt f him and, ne by ne, demanded their daily playtime. The little prince culdn’t get t sleep until well past midnight because he had t play with every single ty.
Next day, tired after all his effrts, the prince slept very late. In the little time left f the day, he had t get t knw a new ty and then play with all the thers t. Once again, he finished very late and was s tired he culd hardly stp yawning (打哈欠).
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Every day was a little bit wrse than the ne befre, with the same amunt f time but ne extra ty t play with.
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The children saw the prince, wndering whether the prince wuld frce them t hand ver their tys just like befre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Every day was a little bit wrse than the ne befre, with the same amunt f time but ne extra ty t play with. Tired and sleepy, the prince hardly had time t enjy playing. Wrse still, the tys were getting mre and mre angry because the time he spent playing with them was becming shrter and shrter. He nly had time t g frm ne ty t anther, eating as he played, talking as he played and even sleeping as he played. Tiredness and lneliness captured him, just like a terrible dream. One day, he saw ut f his windw sme children playing with tys next t the palace. He decided t walk t them.
The children saw the prince, wndering whether the prince wuld frce them t hand ver their tys just like befre. But the prince didn’t want the tys. Surprisingly, he nly wanted them t play with him and share his tys. He did the same thing every day and invited mre children t the castle t share his tys. The prince culd enjy himself withut having t many tys t play with. Even better, he made new friends. When it was time fr the tymaker t leave, the 365 fantastic tys he made were shared and the palace turned int the best playrm fr the prince and his friends.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索，講述了一位自私的小王子，總是搶奪他人的玩具，一天一位神奇的玩具制造商來到了這片土地，他每天給小王子制造一個新玩具，但也要求王子每天必須花時間玩每一個玩具。隨著玩具的增多，小王子越來越苦惱。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“每一天都比前一天糟糕一點，有同樣的時間，但多了一個玩具要玩”以及第二段首句內(nèi)容“孩子們看到了王子，想知道王子是否會像以前一樣強迫他們交出玩具”可知，第一段可描寫因為要玩這么多的玩具，小王子越來越苦惱，并看到了之前被他搶奪玩具的孩子們。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“孩子們看到了王子，想知道王子是否會像以前一樣強迫他們交出玩具”可知，第二段可描寫小王子邀請孩子們和他一起玩玩具，他們成了好朋友，小王子的煩惱沒有了。
2.續(xù)寫線索：搶奪他人玩具沒朋友——來了一位玩具制造商——每天一個新玩具——玩具太多而苦惱——找孩子們分享——成為好朋友
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①奪?。环@：capture/seize
②玩的開心：enjy neself/have fun
③變成：turn int/change int
情緒類
①令人驚訝地：surprisingly/amazingly
②生氣的：angry/annyed
【點睛】【高分句型1】Tired and sleepy, the prince hardly had time t enjy playing. (運用了形容詞作狀語)