第I卷 (選擇題共85分)
第一部分 聽力部分
一、聽力測試 (共三節(jié))
第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。
1. A. On February 24th. B. Very interesting. C. That sunds gd.
2. A. Mre than 10 mnths. B. In Wuhan. C. By listening t tapes.
3. A. 50 dllars. B. Wd. C. In China.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. Beautiful. C. It must be Linda’s.
5. A. Sure B. At nine. C. Once a week.
第二節(jié) (共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)
聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
6. What is Jenny ging t d this Saturday?
A. G hiking. B. Make plans. C. Run a marathn.
7. Hw des the wman prbably g shpping nw?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
8. Whse ty plane is it prbably?
A. Danny’s. B. Tm’s. C. Mary’s.
9. What time des the wman want t meet?
A. At 3: 10 B. At 3: 40. C. At 4: 10
10. What is the man’s advice fr Mary?
A. Being caring. B. Being cnfident C. Being hnest.
11. What des mm mean?
A. Dad is wrking. B. Dad needs a cmputer. C. Dad knws cmputers very well.
12. Which picture are the speakers talking abut? 您看到的資料都源自我們平臺，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份A. B. C.
第三節(jié) (共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。
13. What des Jack ask Miss White t d?
A. Tell a stry. B. Make a sentence. C. Explain a wrd.
14. Hw des Miss White help Jack?
A. Read t him. B. Use a dictinary. C. Give him the meaning directly.
15. What will Jack d next?
A. G back t his seat. B. Take dwn the answerC. Guess the meaning f the wrd.
聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。
16. Where is the man ging next Friday?
A. New Yrk City. B. Washingtn D. C. C. San Francisc.
17. Hw is the man getting there?
A. By sea. B. By train. C. By air.
18. What des the man plan t d there?
A. Watch a magic shw. B. Visit his aunt. C. Relax n the beach
聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題
19 What size pizza des the man rder?
A. Small. B. Medium C. Large.
20. What kind f pizza des the man finally rder?
A. Italian sausage n ne half and fresh fruit n the ther.
B. Beef and nin n ne half and fresh fruit n the ther.
C. Beef and nin n ne half and cheese n the ther.
21. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The man rders a Sunday night special. B. The man can get the bread fr free.
C. The man can get the drink fr free
22. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. $17. B. $2. C. $19
聽下面一段獨白，回答第23至25三個小題。
23 What’s the material mainly abut?
A. Infrmatin abut technlgy. B. Instructins fr a museum visit. C. Inventins in a museum.
24. What can visitrs d n the secnd flr?
A. See mdern inventinsB. Search the museum’s website.
C. Knw abut technlgy in the ld days.
25. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. The speaker is prbably a teacher. B. Visitrs can have a drink n the third flr.
C. Buying bks can’t help visitrs find infrmatin abut the museum.
第二部分 筆試部分
二、選擇填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —Srry, I tk the wrng seat.
— ________. I will take yurs instead.
A. Take it easyB. Excuse meC. That’s all rightD. Better nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對不起，我坐錯座位了。——沒關系。我坐你的座位。
考查情景交際。Take it easy別緊張；Excuse me打擾一下；That’s all right沒關系；Better nt最好不要。根據(jù)“I will take yurs instead.”可知應說“沒關系”，我坐你的座位。故選C。
2. —What is the best way t see the beautiful East Lake?
— ________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看美麗的東湖最好的方法是什么？——視情況而定。當我不需要趕時間的時候，我愿意騎自行車去看看。
考查情景交際。N prblem沒問題；Frget it別提了；Gd luck祝你好運；It depends看情況。根據(jù)“When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.”可知，應說“看情況”。故選D。
3. —Wuld yu like t play tennis with us this Friday?
—________, but these days I’m t busy with the English cntest.
A. I’ll take yur suggestinB. That sunds like fun
C. I’m srry t hear thatD. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個星期五你愿意和我們一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？——聽起來很有趣，但是這些天我忙于英語比賽。
考查情景交際。I’ll take yur suggestin我會接受你的建議的；That sunds like fun聽起來很有趣；I’m srry t hear that我很遺憾聽到這個消息；With pleasure樂意幫忙。根據(jù)“ but these days I’m t busy with the English cntest.”可知拒絕邀請，此處表示轉折，前句應說這個建議聽起來很有趣。故選B。
4. —It’s s kind f yu t give us all-ut ________ during ur difficult times.
—My pleasure. Friends can always cunt n each ther.
A. supprtB. attentinC. effrtD. experience
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我們困難的時候全力支持我們?！@是我的榮幸。朋友總是可以互相依靠的。
考查名詞辨析。supprt支持；attentin注意力；effrt努力；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“Friends can always cunt n each ther.”可知設空處是給與了“支持”。故選A。
5. We have all kinds f sleeping bags fr camping. Yu can chse ________ based n yur interest.
A. eitherB. eachC. neD. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們有各種野營用的睡袋。你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。
考查代詞用法。either任何一個；each每個；ne一個，同類不同物；it它，同類又同物。根據(jù)“We have all kinds f sleeping bags fr camping. Yu can chse … based n yur interest”可知，此處應是表示泛指的某一個，在此泛指上句提到的“all kinds f sleeping bags fr camping”中的某一個，故選C。
6. —What’s yur favrite fd in winter?
—Lamb. It is excellent fr prviding my bdy with energy and prtectin ________ the cld.
A. inB. underC. verD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——冬天你最喜歡的食物是什么？——羊肉。對我的身體提供能量來說這是極好的，也能抵御寒冷。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里；under在……下面；ver在……期間；against和……對抗。根據(jù)“the cld”可知應該是against the cld“抵御寒冷”。故選D。
7. — ________ yu treat thers with yur heart yu wn’t get friendship in return.
—I can’t agree mre. Sincerity is the base f friendship.
A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——除非你用心對待別人，否則你不會得到友誼的回報。——我完全同意。真誠是友誼的基礎。
考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Since因為；Until直到。根據(jù)“yu treat thers with yur heart, yu wn’t get friendship in return.”可知，應說“除非”你用心對待別人，否則你不會得到友誼的回報，其他選項不符合語境。故選A。
8. —Mr. Lee, I am really nervus abut this first driving lessn in my life.
—Dn’t wrry. This lessn is just right fr a ________ beginner. Just be cnfident.
A. cmpleteB. cleverC. cmfrtableD. careless
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李教練，這是我人生中的第一堂駕駛課，我真的很緊張?！獎e擔心。這一課正好適合初學者。自信點兒。
考查形容詞辨析。cmplete完全；clever聰明的；cmfrtable舒服的；careless粗心的。由“This lessn is just right fr a…beginner”可知，此處指這節(jié)課完全適合新手，就是為新手準備的。故選A。
9. —If we dn’t g in the right directin, we’ll get lst ________.
—Yeah, that’s true. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A. latelyB. easilyC. silentlyD. fairly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——如果我們走的方向不對，我們很容易迷路。——確實。正確的方向就像黑暗中的一盞燈。
考查副詞辨析。lately近來；easily容易地；silently沉默地；fairly公平地。根據(jù)“If we dn’t g in the right directin”可知，走的方向不對的話是會容易迷路的。故選B。
10. —Henry has decided t ________ fr the class mnitr.
—We all have a high pinin f him. He is sure t win the hearts f mst classmates.
A. supprtB. chseC. askD. run
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——亨利決定競選班長。——我們對他的評價都很高。他一定會贏得大多數(shù)同學的心。
考查動詞辨析。supprt支持；chse選擇；ask問；run跑。根據(jù)“fr the class mnitr.”可知是競選班長，run fr“做……的候選人”。故選D。
11. —Which city received the mst internatinal visitrs in 2023?
—Thailand ________ the list, fllwed by Paris and then Lndn.
A. gtB. markedC. tppedD. std
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——2023年哪個城市接待的國際游客最多？——泰國位居榜首，其次是巴黎和倫敦。
考查動詞辨析。gt得到；marked標記；tpped居……之首；std站。根據(jù)“Which city received the mst internatinal visitrs”以及“the list”可知，應說泰國居于首位。故選C。
12. —Mrs. Smith, can I hand in my paper nw?
—Wait. There are still a few minutes left. Yur answers ________ be right, but it’s better t check t make sure.
A. mustB. mightC. shuldn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——史密斯老師，我現(xiàn)在可以交試卷了嗎？——等待一下。還有幾分鐘。你的答案可能是對的，但最好檢查一下以確定。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；might可能；shuldn’t不應該；can’t不能。由“Yur answers…be right, but it’s better t check t make sure”可知，此處指答案可能是正確的。故選B。
13. —In recent years, smart city technlgies such as nline maps, AI and Internet f things, ________ in many places in China.
—Yes. Our city life is becming smarter and easier.
A. usedB. were usedC. have usedD. have been used
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——近年來，在線地圖、人工智能和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等智慧城市技術在中國的許多地方都得到了應用?！堑?。我們的城市生活正變得更加智能和方便。
考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“In recent years,”并結合語境，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“smart city technlgies”，與謂語動詞“use”之間存在被動關系，因此設空處填現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
14. —What is the bk abut?
—It’s abut the magical plants. Scientists have fund ut that plants feel the pain when they are tuched r hurt and ________ a terrible smell.
A. set ffB. give ffC. take ffD. shw ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這本書是關于什么的？——是關于神奇植物的?？茖W家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當植物被觸摸或傷害時，它們會感到疼痛，并發(fā)出難聞的氣味。
考查動詞短語。set ff出發(fā)；give ff釋放；take ff起飛；shw ff炫耀。根據(jù)“a terrible smell”可知是“釋放”難聞的氣味。故選B。
15. The saying “I d self-inspectin (檢查) n three matters each day” frm Master Zeng tells us ________.
A. what the three matters areB. wh shuld d self-inspectin
C. hw we shuld face the challengesD. hw we can better urselves in ur daily life
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：曾大師的一句話“吾日三省吾身”告訴我們如何在日常生活中改善自己。
考查賓語從句。由“I d self-inspectin (檢查) n three matters each day”可知，這句話的意思是如何讓自己變得更好。故選D。
三、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
“Are yu kay?” My brther Matthew asked frm the driver’s seat. At that mment, we hung upside dwn, trapped by ur seat belts and ____16____ in sand. Off-rading (越野駕駛) n 85, 000 acres f dunes (沙丘) in Califrnia had becme ur ____17____ and we enjyed urselves every time. But this time, I felt the bld ____18____ t my head, my heart beating like a lud bass (低音吉他). It reminded me f the fur bass-lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us. As a little girl, I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their ____19____.
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther, he was very ____20____. But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappintment was clear.
As sn as I culd walk, my big brther was ____21____ t me, my idl. Hwever, t him, I was an annyance (令人厭煩的人), ____22____ he fund pleasure in trmenting (折磨) me. Yet, I put up with it. Waiting fr mments when he’d ____23____ frm his lneliness.
The sibling (兄弟姐妹) relatinship ften lasts the lngest in ur lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me t ____24____ him at university.
In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds: as siblings, we had a/an ____25____ way f chatting.
Years later, when I was left ut frm the family Thanksgiving, he refused t ____26____ withut me. Instead, we had dinner just the tw f us.
My big brther, nce a trmentr, had becme my ____27____ and friend. After ur ff-rading accident, I saw him____28____—easily hurt and unprtected.
“Are yu kay? Are yu bleeding?” I checked him. The man I’d seen as____29____was nw human, fragile (脆弱的).
As we gt urselves ____30____ upright, I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr. I lked at my big brther, and we bth smiled. Withut him, my life wuld be unimaginably different. It was my turn t prtect him. Thankfully, ur shared bnd had grwn even deeper.
16.
A. lckedB. cveredC. shutD. lst
17.
A. traditinB. celebratinC. transprtatinD. cmpetitin
18.
A. puringB. cmingC. fillingD. rushing
19.
A. talentB. appearanceC. behavirD. friendship
20.
A. surprisedB. scaredC. excitedD. calm
21.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
22.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. unless
23.
A. take utB. hang utC. lk utD. reach ut
24.
A. findB. visitC. tuchD. supprt
25.
A. embarrassingB. simpleC. silentD. cmfrtable
26.
A. attendB. arriveC. shwD. reply
27.
A. partnerB. prviderC. patientD. prtectr
28.
A. clselyB. gentlyC. differentlyD. wrriedly
29.
A. weakB. cldC. dependentD. strng
30.
A. backB. upC. verD. away
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。敘述了作者和她的哥哥之間的兄妹情誼。
【16題詳解】
句意：那一刻，我們倒掛著，被安全帶纏住，渾身是沙子。
lcked鎖定；cvered覆蓋；shut關閉；lst迷路。根據(jù)“we hung upside dwn, trapped by ur seat sand”可知，此處指事故中兩個人倒掛在沙堆中，cvered符合語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：在加州85,000英畝的沙丘上越野駕駛已經(jīng)成為我們的慣例，我們每次都玩得很開心。
traditin慣例；celebratin慶典；transprtatin運輸；cmpetitin競爭。根據(jù)“we enjyed urselves every time”可知，這項活動進行過多次，而且每次都很開心，可以推測這是一個慣例。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：但這一次，我感覺到血液涌向我的頭，我的心臟像一個響亮的低音一樣跳動著。
puring傾倒；cming來；filling填滿；rushing 迅速移動。結合生活常識可知，人在倒立時血液會快速流向大腦。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：小時候，我經(jīng)常想知道馬修和我是否會有他們那樣的友誼。
talent才能；appearance外貌；behavir行為；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“ the fur bass-lving brthers”可知，共同的愛好讓四個兄弟產(chǎn)生了友誼，此處指作者希望和哥哥有那樣的友誼。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：當馬修發(fā)現(xiàn)他要有一個弟弟時，他非常興奮。
surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；excited激動的；calm平靜的。根據(jù)下文“But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappintment was clear.”前后對比可知，此處指馬修希望有一個弟弟，因此他很興奮。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：我一能走路，我的哥哥就是我的一切，我的偶像。
everything每件事；smething某物；anything任何東西；nthing沒有什么。根據(jù)“ idl”及下文“Hwever, t him, I was an annyance”可知，此處指對作者來說，哥哥就是一切，說明她離不開哥哥。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：然而，對他來說，我是一個令人厭煩的人，盡管他從折磨我中找到了樂趣。
if如果；because因為；thugh雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)“he fund pleasure in trmenting (折磨) me.”可知，前后語意是轉折關系。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：等待他從孤獨中伸出手的時刻。
take ut取出；hang ut閑逛；lk ut當心；reach ut伸出手來。根據(jù)“frm his lneliness”可知，此處指作者在等待哥哥需要幫助的那一個。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：在得知我想念他之后，馬修出乎意料地邀請我去大學看望他。
find找到；visit拜訪；tuch接觸；supprt支持。根據(jù)“at university”可知，此處指馬修邀請妹妹去大學看他。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我們不需要太多的語言：作為兄弟姐妹，我們有一種簡單的聊天方式。
embarrassing令人尷尬的；simple簡單的；silent沉默的；cmfrtable使人舒服的。根據(jù)“In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds”可推測出作者和她的哥哥之間的溝通很簡單，不需要過多的語言。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：幾年后，當我被排除在家庭感恩節(jié)之外時，他拒絕在沒有我的情況下參加。
attend出席；arrive到達；shw顯示；reply回復。根據(jù)下文“ Instead, we had dinner just the tw f us. ”可知，此處指拒絕參加感恩節(jié)聚餐。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：我的哥哥，曾經(jīng)是一個折磨人的人，現(xiàn)在成了我的保護者和朋友。
partner伙伴；prvider提供者；patient病人；prtectr保護者。根據(jù)上文敘述可知，哥哥一直在呵護妹妹的成長，由此可知prtecr符合語境。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：在我們發(fā)生越野事故后，我對他的看法不同了——很容易受傷，也沒有保護措施。
clsely緊密地；gently輕輕地；differently不同地；wrriedly憂心忡忡地。根據(jù)“My big brther, nce a trmentr, had becme my friend”及下一句“easily hurt and unprtected”可知，作者對哥哥的看法不一樣了。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：那個我以前認為很堅強的人現(xiàn)在變成了很脆弱的人。
weak虛弱的；cld寒冷的；dependent依靠的；strng堅強的。根據(jù)“was nw human, fragile”可知前后句意相反，現(xiàn)在哥哥很脆弱，說明以前很堅強。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：當我們重新站起來時，我意識到是時候保護他了。
back返回；up向上的；ver結束；away離開。根據(jù)“we gt ”可知，此處指作者和哥哥由原來的倒立恢復到了正立，get back恢復到原狀。故選A。
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. STORYLAND.B. FUN FINDINGS.C. NEWS BITE.D. I WONDER WHY.
32. The pet dg Flki ________.
A. isn’t the real CEO f TwitterB. is the luckiest ne in the wrld
C. feels amazed at the new rleD. is really in charge f Twitter
33. Mutekimaru lets his pet fish ________.
A. change his avatarB. put in a mtin detectin tracking device
C. run up a credit card billD. “cntrl” the Nintend Switch
34. What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news?
A. Internet Isn’t WrkingB. Annying Mnkeys in India
C. Mnkeys Break InternetD. Challenges f the Indian Gvernment
35. All the news abve ________.
A. is related t scial platfrmsB. is abut animals and human sciety
C. has smething t d with petsD. is abut humrus animals
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了最近發(fā)生的三條關于動物的趣聞。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eln Musk, the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired (雇傭) a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023.”與“The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables (寬帶電纜) t cnnect India’s villages, but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables.”可知文章介紹了最近發(fā)生的消息，因此是新聞片段。故選C。
32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eln Musk, the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired (雇傭) a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023.”以及“Musk tweeted a picture f his pet dg Flki climbing acrss his desk with the wrds:”可知狗并不是真正的CEO。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin (運動感測) tracking device (追蹤設備) in his fish tank (魚缸), allwing the fish t ‘cntrl’ the Nintend Switch.”可知Mutekimaru讓魚可以“控制”Nintend Switch這款游戲。故選D。
【34題詳解】
標題歸納題。根據(jù)“This has been happening in a city in India, as macaque mnkeys (獼猴) have been getting in the way f Internet services.”可知這一段講述了猴子破壞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新聞，因此選項C“猴子破壞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”適合為文章標題。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well, ne dg might sn just be lucky enugh t be the tp dg at Twitter!”；“Several pet fish played games n their wner’s Nintend Switch, changed their wner’s avatar (頭像) and even ran up a credit card bill! ”以及“This has been happening in a city in India, as macaque mnkeys (獼猴) have been getting in the way f Internet services.”可知以上所有的新聞都是關于動物和人類社會的。故選B。
B
Hands and feet can easily get cld in winter. Thick glves might be a gd chice, yet smetimes wearing them is incnvenient, especially when peple want t d smething with their hands. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm—hand warmers.
Abut the rigin (起源), there is n exact written recrd, but ★ . One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter. Due t the bitter cld, craftsmen (工匠) were required t make a small warmer fr the emperr t hld in hand. Thus the hand warmer was created. Later in the Sng Dynasty, the tl was in widespread use. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers. The Dream f the Red Chamber, the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty, described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
Made f different materials, ancient hand warmers had lts f fine designs, such as pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. The designs preferred animals r symbls with gd meanings. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning charcal (木炭) r simple cals. Sme cals were blended with brken pieces and pressed int flwer shapes, giving ff a pleasant smell when burnt.
This useful and fine tl is a symbl f craftsmanship f ancient China.
36. In Paragraph 1, thick glves are mentined mainly t ________.
A. shw their imprtanceB. lead int ancient hand warmers
C. explain their riginD. intrduce their incnvenience
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. we knw exactly when it was created
B. it was surely created fr an emperr
C. there are sme tales abut its inventin
D. sme facts abut this inventin can be fund
38. Accrding t the passage, hand warmers were widely used ________.
A. during the Sng DynastyB. lng after the Qing Dynasty
C. befre the Sui DynastyD. nly in the Ming Dynasty
39. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Ancient hand warmers are better than mdern thick glves.
B. Pr peple were nt allwed t use hand warmers.
C. Different designs f hand warmers were made f different materials
D. This craft might reach its peak (頂峰) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
40. The writer mainly wants us t ________.
A. knw abut hand warmers in ancient China
B. cmpare thick glves and ld hand warmers
C. spread the craftsmanship f ancient China
D. appreciate the fine designs f ancient hand warmers
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了暖手爐的起源，雖然沒有確切的書面記錄，但有一個民間故事說隋煬帝在江蘇過冬時，要求工匠為他制作一個小暖器，于是暖手爐就誕生了。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thick glves might be a gd chice,”；“Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm—hand warmers.”以及“Abut the rigin (起源), there is n exact written recrd,”可知，第一段提到厚手套是為了引入古代暖手爐。故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Abut the rigin (起源), there is n exact written recrd”以及“One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter.”可知前文提到了一個不確切的記載，后文又提到隋煬帝，因此選項C“關于它的發(fā)明有一些傳說”符合語境。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thus the hand warmer was created. Later in the Sng Dynasty, the tl was in widespread use.”可知暖手爐在宋代廣泛被使用。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知這種工藝可能在明清時期達到頂峰。故選D。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文講述了暖手爐的起源，雖然沒有確切的書面記錄，但有一個民間故事說隋煬帝在江蘇過冬時，要求工匠為他制作一個小暖器，于是暖手爐就誕生了，因此作者主要想讓我們了解中國古代的暖手爐。故選A。
C
“Is there anything yu want frm Grandma’s apartment?” My uncle, texting me, last week.
His mum had passed away the week befre, aged 96. He’d begun the painful yet necessary task f dividing her things: keep, sell, dnate.
I answered withut thinking. “Yes, I wuld like her ale (蘆薈) in the range pt, please.”
Smetime arund 1975, Grandma received this plant frm a lcal ck as a gift. It culd, I suppse, just be anything like a calendar, r a pen, r a bx f biscuits. But it just happened t be a plant, which Grandma, wh always had green fingers, appreciated and placed in her drway.
Five years later, my mum married the ck’s sn. And had me.
When my father’s mther died in 1993, Grandma tld me hw this plant was different frm the ther nes she had in her hme. It helped t keep a gd relatinship between the tw sides f the family.
In recent years, whenever we visited Grandma’s apartment, I wuld shw it t my children. “Lk at this, it was a gift yur great-grandma bught fr yur ther great-grandma! Befre they became relatives!”
Many times, Grandma gave me cuttings f this plant, in the hpe that I might grw anther. Yet, every time, I failed t take care f my ffshts (分支). Ale is hardy (適應力強). Hwever, if yu ver-water r under-water it, it dies. It desn’t mix well with dgs r under-heated flring. In shrt, with my skills, I’m better ff with a plastic ne frm a supermarket.
But that didn’t use t matter, because I culd ask Grandma fr anther cutting and try again Nw I can’t. S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant, I came up with the idea: the plant will g and live with Ann, my wife’s mther, wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma’s ale---at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts. Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme. At the same time, Ann will spread cuttings amng her family members, as Grandma used t d.
41. Why did the authr ask his uncle fr the ale?
A. It was very valuable t him.
B. He wanted t place it in his wn hme.
C. He wanted t pass it n t his children.
D. He wanted t give it as a gift t his wife’s mther
42. The underlined phrase “always had green fingers” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A. always failed in grwing plantsB. always made fingers green
C. was always gd at grwing plantsD. was a special gardener
43. Accrding t the passage, this plant ________.
A. can grw well with dgs in the huseB. may die if it is watered t ften
C. is easy t take care fD. wn’t die if the flr is t cld
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer’s parents might get married arund 1980.
B. The ale was placed in Grandma’s drway befre the writer’s birth
C. The writer planned t leave Grandma’s ale t Ann frever.
D. Ann can be trusted t lk after the ale well.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Remembering GrandmaB. Passing Dwn Planting Skills
C. Caring fr an AleD. Planting Memries
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了奶奶生前種植的植物蘆薈，承載著一家人很多的回憶。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In recent years, whenever we visited Grandma’s apartment, I wuld shw it t my children.”以及“S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant…at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.”可知，因為這株蘆薈對作者來說很寶貴。故選A。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“But it just happened t be a plant, which Grandma, wh always had green fingers, appreciated and placed in her drway.”可知前文提到了這恰好是株植物，后文又提到了奶奶很欣賞這株植物，結合語境判斷劃線詞是“擅長種植物”。故選C。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, if yu ver-water r under-water it, it dies.”可知，這株植物如果澆水過多會死掉。故選B。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant…wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma’s ale以及”“Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme.”可知，作者并沒有一直打算讓Ann來照顧這株植物。故選C。
【45題詳解】
標題歸納題。通讀全文，本文介紹了奶奶生前種植的植物蘆薈，承載著一家人很多的回憶，因此選項D適合為最佳標題。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題共35分)
五、詞與短語填空 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分》
仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）
46. The tea preparatin is just as ________ as drinking the tea itself.
47. There are many ________ t a stry and many ways t understand it.
48. It’s very hard t ________ air as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma.
49. Teenagers shuld be ________ t take care f themselves frm a yung age.
50. Using the right language in different situatins will help yu ________ better with peple.
【答案】46. enjyable
47. sides 48. take in
49. educated
50. cmmunicate
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：泡茶和喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。根據(jù)“The tea preparatin is just drinking the tea itself.”可知，此處在句中作表語，備選詞enjyable“令人愉快的”符合語境，中間用原級，故填enjyable。
【47題詳解】
句意：一個故事有很多方面，理解它的方法也有很多。根據(jù)“There are a stry and many ways t understand it.”可知，此處需要名詞復數(shù)作表語，備選詞sides“方面”符合語境，故填sides。
【48題詳解】
句意：當你接近珠穆朗瑪峰頂時，很難呼吸新鮮空氣。根據(jù)“It’s very hard as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma.”可知，接近珠穆朗瑪峰頂時，很難呼吸新鮮空氣，備選詞take in“吸收”符合語境，故填take in。
【49題詳解】
句意：青少年應該從小就被教育要照顧好自己。根據(jù)“Teenagers shuld take care f themselves frm a yung age.”可知，此處需要動詞過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)，備選詞educated“教育”符合語境，故填educated。
【50題詳解】
句意：在不同的場合使用正確的語言可以幫助你更好地與人溝通。根據(jù)“Using the right language in different situatins will help with peple.”可知，此處需要動詞，備選詞cmmunicate“溝通”符合語境，help sb d sth“幫助某人做某事”，故填cmmunicate。
六、綜合填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個詞。
As we knw, Yunnan is a kingdm f wild fungi (真菌) that can be eaten. But d yu knw that fungi play an imprtant rle in envirnment? And they are a surce (來源) f fd and medicine. But w____51____ d we knw little abut them?
Abut tw millin kinds f fungi—mre than 90% f all-have yet t be ____52____ (describe) by science, accrding t Rebecca Mrelle, a science reprter fr the BBC. In the UK alne, there are thught t be arund 25,000 kinds f fungi—five r six ____53____ (time) mre than plants. Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unknwn wrld, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainswrth, a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in Lndn, says, “We can grw a c____54____ number in the lab, but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab. This has ____55____ (hld) back ur research.”
The fact that we knw s little abut fungi l____56____ many f us t misunderstand them. A lt f peple are a____57____ f fungi. But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c____58____ disease. Mst are harmless, called by sme “the hidden helpers f ur envirnment”. Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter (庇護處) ____59____ wildlife, help plants take in water and nutrients (營養(yǎng)) and recycle (回收利用) waste and dead matter. O____60____ fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants, frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps trees t grw. Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team that are ding all the wrk.
S, next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner, take a painkiller fr a headache, r g fr a walk thrugh the wds, remember t thank the living things that make it all pssible-fungi.
【答案】51. (w)hy
52. described
53. times 54. (c)ertain
55. held 56. (l)eads
57 (a)fraid
58. (c)ause
59. fr 60. (O)ther
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了野生真菌的情況。
【51題詳解】
句意：但是為什么我們對它們知之甚少？根據(jù)“Abut tw millin kinds f fungi-mre than 90% f all-have yet t be…by science”可知，此處問為什么我們對它們知之甚少，結合首字母，此處填why“為什么”。故填(w)hy。
【52題詳解】
句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司的科學記者Rebecca Mrelle報道，全球約有兩百萬種真菌，其中超過90%尚未被科學描述。根據(jù)“ t be…(describe) by science”可知，句子用被動語態(tài)，前面有助動詞be，因此填過去分詞。故填described。
【53題詳解】
句意：僅在英國，真菌種類約為25000種，是植物種類的五到六倍。根據(jù)“five r six…(time) mre than plants”可知，此處表示倍數(shù)，six后面跟名詞復數(shù)。故填times。
【54題詳解】
句意：我們可以在實驗室里培養(yǎng)定數(shù)量的真菌，但是有很多真菌我們不能在實驗室里培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab”和形容詞首字母可知，此處指可以在實驗室培養(yǎng)一定數(shù)量的真菌，因此填certain“特定的”。故填(c)ertain。
【55題詳解】
句意：這阻礙了我們的研究。根據(jù)“but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab”可知，這阻礙了我們的研究，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，前面有助動詞has，因此填過去分詞。故填held。
【56題詳解】
句意：我們對真菌所知甚少，這一事實導致許多人對它們產(chǎn)生誤解。根據(jù)“The fact that we knw s little abut fungi”可知，導致了許多人對它們產(chǎn)生誤解，結合首字母，此處用lead，lead t為固定搭配，意為“導致”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(l)eads。
【57題詳解】
句意：很多人都害怕真菌。 根據(jù)“But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c… disease”可知，此處指很多人害怕真菌因為怕生病，結合首字母，此處填afraid“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。
【58題詳解】
句意：但是世界上只有很小比例的真菌能引起疾病。根據(jù)“But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c… disease”可知，人們害怕真菌能引起疾病，結合首字母，此處用動詞cause“導致”，can為情態(tài)動詞，因此填動詞原形。故填(c)ause。
【59題詳解】
句意：一些真菌為野生動物提供食物和庇護所，幫助植物吸收水分和養(yǎng)分，以及回收廢物和死物質。prvide sth. fr sb.“為某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【60題詳解】
句意：其他真菌生長在樹木和植物的根部，形成一個巨大的地下網(wǎng)絡，幫助樹木生長。根據(jù)“Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter”可知，此處指其他真菌，結合首字母，填Other“其他的”符合題意。故填(O)ther。
七、書面表達 (共1大題，滿分15分)
61. 艱難困苦，玉汝于成。每個人的成長都是種蛻變的過程，從幼稚走向成熟，從逆境走向成功。“精感石沒羽，豈云憚險艱”，初中以來你有過逆勢前行、克服困難的經(jīng)歷嗎？請以”Hw t get ver difficulty”為題寫一篇英語短文，講述你的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。
內容提示：
1. What was yur difficulty?
2. Hw did yu get ver the difficulty?
3. What have yu learned frm it?
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數(shù)60-80；標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty. But hw can we get ver difficulty? Here is ne f my experiences.
I was weak in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I decided t learn English well. Frm then n, I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentences. Besides, I did many exercises. Indeed, it was nt easy t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress. Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind n it.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時態(tài)：本文應使用“一般過去時”為主。
③提示：寫作要點應注意題干給出的“講述自己克服困難的經(jīng)歷”并適當補充，使文章內容充實，行文應使用第一人稱。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點題，介紹自己有一段經(jīng)歷要介紹。
第二步，介紹如何克服這個困難。
第三步，分享這次經(jīng)歷帶給自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①get ver克服
②frm then n從那時起
[高分句型]
①I was weak in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt.（定語從句）
②I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentences.（動詞不定式做目的狀語）Putting a Dg in Charge
Every dg has his day. Well, ne dg might sn just be lucky enugh t be the tp dg at Twitter! Eln Musk, the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired (雇傭) a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023. Musk tweeted a picture f his pet dg Flki climbing acrss his desk with the wrds: “The new CEO f Twitter is amazing.”
Fish “Take Cntrl”
Did yu ever think fish culd play vide games? Well, it really happened in Japan! Several pet fish played games n their wner’s Nintend Switch, changed their wner’s avatar (頭像) and even ran up a credit card bill! The fish belng t a YuTuber knwn as “Mutekimaru” wh is knwn fr letting a grup f his fish “play” vide games. Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin (運動感測) tracking device (追蹤設備) in his fish tank (魚缸), allwing the fish t “cntrl” the Nintend Switch.
_________________
D yu ever get annyed that yur Internet isn’t wrking? Hw annyed wuld yu be if mnkeys were the reasn fr yur prblems? This has been happening in a city in India, as macaque mnkeys (獼猴) have been getting in the way f Internet services. The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables (寬帶電纜) t cnnect India’s villages, but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables. Macaque mnkeys are sacred (神圣的) there, s they will nt be hurt. Hw wuld yu tell them nt t chew the cables?
cmmunicate / educated / take in / take up / enjyable / sides / steps

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