17．（1分）—Srry，I tk the wrng seat.
— __________.I will take yurs instead.（ ）
A． Take it easyB． Excuse me
C． That's all rightD． Better nt
18．（1分）﹣What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside？
﹣_____.When I dn't need t rush，I'd like t see it by bike.（ ）
A． N prblemB． Frget it
C． Gd luckD． It depends
19．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw？
﹣_______，but these days I'm t busy with the singing cmpetitin.（ ）
A． I'll take yur suggestin
B． I'm srry t hear that
C． That sunds like fun
D． With pleasure
20．（1分）—It's s kind f yu t give us all﹣ut __________ during ur difficult times.
—My pleasure.Friends can always cunt n each ther.（ ）
A． supprtB． attentin
C． effrtD． experience
21．（1分）We have all kinds f sleeping bags fr camping.Yu can chse __________ based n yur interest.（ ）
A． eitherB． eachC． neD． it
22．（1分）—What's yur favrite fd in winter？
—Lamb.It is excellent fr prviding my bdy with energy and prtectin __________ the cld.（ ）
A． inB． underC． verD． against
23．（1分）— __________ yu treat thers with yur heart，yu wn't get friendship in return.
—I can't agree mre.Sincerity is the base f friendship.（ ）
A． UnlessB． IfC． SinceD． Until
24．（1分）—Mr.Lee，I am really nervus abut this first driving lessn in my life.
—Dn't wrry.This lessn is just right fr a __________ beginner.Just be cnfident.（ ）
A． cmpleteB． clever
C． cmfrtableD． careless
25．（1分）—If we dn't g in the right directin，we'll get lst __________.
—Yeah，that's true.The prper directin is like a light in the dark.（ ）
A． latelyB． easilyC． silentlyD． fairly
26．（1分）—Henry has decided t __________ fr the class mnitr.
—We all have a high pinin f him.He is sure t win the hearts f mst classmates.（ ）
A． supprtB． chseC． askD． run
27．（1分）—Which city received the mst internatinal visitrs in 2023？
—Thailand __________ the list，fllwed by Paris and then Lndn.（ ）
A． gtB． markedC． tppedD． std
28．（1分）—Mrs.Smith，can I hand in my paper nw？
—Wait.There are still a few minutes left.Yur answers __________ be right，but it's better t check t make sure.（ ）
A． mustB． mightC． shuldn'tD． can't
29．（1分）—In recent years，smart city technlgies such as nline maps，Al and Internet f things，__________ in many places in China.
—Yes.Our city life is becming smarter and easier.（ ）
A． usedB． were used
C． have usedD． have been used
30．（1分）—What is the bk abut？
—It's abut the magical plants.Scientists have fund ut that plants feel the pain when they are tuched r hurt and __________ a terrible smell.（ ）
A． set ffB． give ffC． take ffD． shw ff
31．（1分） The saying "I d self﹣inspectin（檢查） n three matters each day" frm Master Zeng tells us ________.（ ）
A． hw we can better urselves in ur daily life
B． what the three matters are
C． wh shuld d self﹣inspectin
D． hw we shuld face the challenges
三、完形填空
32．（15分）"Are yu kay？" My brther Matthew asked frm the driver's seat.At that mment，we hung upside dwn，trapped by ur seat belts and（1） in sand.Off﹣rading （越野駕駛） n 85，000 acres f dunes （沙丘） in Califrnia had becme ur （2） and we enjyed urselves every time.But this time，I felt the bld （3） t my head，my heart beating like a lud bass （低音吉他）.It reminded me f the fur bass﹣lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us.As a little girl，I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their （4） .
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther，he was very （5） .But t everyne's surprise， "It's a girl!" His disappintment was clear.
As sn as I culd walk，my big brther was （6） t me，my idl.Hwever，t him，I was an annyance （令人厭煩的人）， （7） he fund pleasure in trmenting （折磨） me.Yet，I put up with it.Waiting fr mments when he'd （8） frm his lneliness.
The sibling （兄弟姐妹） relatinship ften lasts the lngest in ur lives.After learning that I missed him，Matthew unexpectedly invited me t （9） him at university.
In his rm，he handed me a drink.We didn't need many wrds：as siblings，we had a/an （10） way f chatting.
Years later，when I was left ut frm the family Thanksgiving，he refused t （11） withut me.Instead，we had dinner just the tw f us.
My big brther，nce a trmentr，had becme my （12） and friend.After ur ff﹣rading accident，I saw him（13） ﹣﹣﹣easily hurt and unprtected.
"Are yu kay？Are yu bleeding？" I checked him.The man I'd seen as（14） was nw human，fragile （脆弱的）.
As we gt urselves （15） upright，I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr.I lked at my big brther，and we bth smiled.Withut him，my life wuld be unimaginably different.It was my turn t prtect him.Thankfully，ur shared bnd had grwn even deeper.
四、閱讀理解
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？
A.STORYLAND.
B.FUN FINDINGS.
C.NEWS BITE.
D.I WONDER WHY.
（2）The pet dg Flki .
A.isn't the real CEO f Twitter
B.is the luckiest ne in the wrld
C.feels amazed at the new rle
D.is really in charge f Twitter
（3）Mutekimaru lets his pet fish .
A.change his avatar
B.put in a mtin detectin tracking device
C.run up a credit card bill
D. "cntrl" the Nintend Switch
（4）What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news？
A.Internet Isn't Wrking
B.Annying Mnkeys in India
C.Mnkeys Break Internet
D.Challenges f the Indian Gvernment
（5）All the news abve .
A.is related t scial platfrms
B.is abut animals and human sciety
C.has smething t d with pets
D.is abut humrus animals
34．（10分）Hands and feet can easily get cld in winter.Thick glves might be a gd chice，yet smetimes wearing them is incnvenient，especially when peple want t d smething with their hands.Hwever，this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple，wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm ﹣﹣﹣hand warmers.
Abut the rigin （起源），there is n exact written recrd，but ★.One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter.Due t the bitter cld，craftsmen （工匠） were required t make a small warmer fr the emperr t hld in hand.Thus the hand warmer was created.Later in the Sng Dynasty，the tl was in widespread use.Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers.The Dream f the Red Chamber，the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty，described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
Made f different materials，ancient hand warmers had lts f fine designs，such as pumpkins，flwers and turtle shells.The designs preferred animals r symbls with gd meanings.Inside a hand warmer，there were burning charcal （木炭） r simple cals.Sme cals were blended with brken pieces and pressed int flwer shapes，giving ff a pleasant smell when burnt.
This useful and fine tl is a symbl f craftsmanship f ancient China.

（1）In Paragraph 1，thick glves are mentined mainly t .
A.shw their imprtance
B.lead int ancient hand warmers
C.explain their rigin
D.intrduce their incnvenience
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？
A.we knw exactly when it was created
B.it was surely created fr an emperr
C.there are sme tales abut its inventin
D.sme facts abut this inventin can be fund
（3）Accrding t the passage，hand warmers were widely used .
A.during the Sng Dynasty
B.lng after the Qing Dynasty
C.befre the Sui Dynasty
D.nly in the Ming Dynasty
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Ancient hand warmers are better than mdern thick glves.
B.Pr peple were nt allwed t use hand warmers.
C.Different designs f hand warmers were made f different materials.
D.This craft might reach its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（5）The writer mainly wants us t .
A.knw abut hand warmers in ancient China
B.cmpare thick glves and ld hand warmers
C.spread the craftsmanship f ancient China
D.appreciate the fine designs f ancient hand warmers
35．（10分）"Is there anything yu want frm Grandma's apartment？" My uncle，texting me，last week.
His mum had passed away the week befre，aged 96.He'd begun the painful yet necessary task f dividing her things：keep，sell，dnate.
I answered withut thinking. "Yes，I wuld like her ale （蘆薈） in the range pt，please."
Smetime arund 1975，Grandma received this plant frm a lcal ck as a gift.It culd，I suppse，just be anything like a calendar，r a pen，r a bx f biscuits.But it just happened t be a plant，which Grandma，wh always had green fingers，appreciated and placed in her drway.
Five years later，my mum married the ck's sn.And had me.
When my father's mther died in 1993，Grandma tld me hw this plant was different frm the ther nes she had in her hme.It helped t keep a gd relatinship between the tw sides f the family.
In recent years，whenever we visited Grandma's apartment，I wuld shw it t my children. "Lk at this，it was a gift yur great﹣grandma bught fr yur ther great﹣grandma!Befre they became relatives!"
Many times，Grandma gave me cuttings f this plant，in the hpe that I might grw anther.Yet，every time，I failed t take care f my ffshts （分支）.Ale is hardy （適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)）.Hwever，if yu ver﹣water r under﹣water it，it dies.It desn't mix well with dgs r under﹣heated flring.In shrt，with my skills，I'm better ff with a plastic ne frm a supermarket.
But that didn't use t matter，because I culd ask Grandma fr anther cutting and try again.Nw I can't.S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant，I came up with the idea：the plant will g and live with Ann，my wife's mther，wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma's ale﹣﹣﹣at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme.At the same time，Ann will spread cuttings amng her family members，as Grandma used t d.

（1）Why did the authr ask his uncle fr the ale？
A.It was very valuable t him.
B.He wanted t place it in his wn hme.
C.He wanted t pass it n t his children.
D.He wanted t give it as a gift t his wife's mther.
（2）The underlined phrase "always had green fingers" in paragraph 4 means .
A.always failed in grwing plants
B.always made fingers green
C.was always gd at grwing plants
D.was a special gardener
（3）Accrding t the passage，this plant .
A.can grw well with dgs in the huse
B.may die if it is watered t ften
C.is easy t take care f
D.wn't die if the flr is t cld
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The writer's parents might get married arund 1980.
B.The ale was placed in Grandma's drway befre the writer's birth.
C.The writer planned t leave Grandma's ale t Ann frever.
D.Ann can be trusted t lk after the ale well.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Remembering Grandma
B.Passing Dwn Planting Skills
C.Caring fr an Ale
D.Planting Memries
五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空
36．（10分）
（1）The tea preparatin is just as as drinking the tea itself.
（2）There are many t a stry and many ways t understand it.
（3）It's very hard t air as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma.
（4）Teenagers shuld be t take care f themselves frm a yung age.
（5）Using the right language in different situatins will help yu better with peple.
六、綜合填空
37．（10分）As we knw，Yunnan is a kingdm f wild fungi （真菌） that can be eaten.But d yu knw that fungi play an imprtant rle in envirnment？And they are a surce （來(lái)源） f fd and medicine.But w（1） d we knw little abut them？
Abut tw millin kinds f fungi﹣mre than 90% f all﹣have yet t be （2） （describe） by science，accrding t Rebecca Mrelle，a science reprter fr the BBC.In the UK alne，there are thught t be arund 25，000 kinds f fungi ﹣five r six （3） （time） mre than plants.Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unknwn wrld，but it is challenging.Dr Martyn Ainswrth，a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens，Kew，in Lndn，says， "We can grw a c （4） number in the lab，but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab.This has （5） （hld） back ur research. "
The fact that we knw s little abut fungi l （6） many f us t misunderstand them.A lt f peple are a （7） f fungi.But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c （8） disease.Mst are harmless，called by sme "the hidden helpers f ur envirnment".Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter （庇護(hù)處）（9） wildlife，help plants take in water and nutrients （營(yíng)養(yǎng)） and recycle （回收利用） waste and dead matter.O（10） fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants，frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps trees t grw.Fungi are really the behind﹣the﹣scenes team that are ding all the wrk.
S，next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner，take a painkiller fr a headache，r g fr a walk thrugh the wds，remember t thank the living things that make it all pssible﹣ fungi.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)
38．（15分）艱難困苦，玉汝于成。每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)都是種蛻變的過(guò)程，從幼稚走向成熟，從逆境走向成功。"精感石沒(méi)羽，豈云憚險(xiǎn)堅(jiān)"，初中以來(lái)你有過(guò)逆勢(shì)前行、克服困難的經(jīng)歷嗎？請(qǐng)以"Hw t get ver difficulty"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述你的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）What was yur difficulty？
（2）Hw did yu get ver the difficulty？
（3）What have yu learned frm it？
注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60﹣80；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty.___________________
參考答案與試題解析
二、選擇填空
17．（1分）—Srry，I tk the wrng seat.
— __________.I will take yurs instead.（ ）
A． Take it easyB． Excuse me
C． That's all rightD． Better nt
【分析】—對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)位子了。
—沒(méi)關(guān)系。我坐你的。
【解答】Take it easy放輕松；Excuse me勞駕；That's all right沒(méi)關(guān)系；Better nt最好不。根據(jù)Srry，I tk the wrng seat.（對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)位子了。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"沒(méi)關(guān)系。"
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
18．（1分）﹣What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside？
﹣_____.When I dn't need t rush，I'd like t see it by bike.（ ）
A． N prblemB． Frget it
C． Gd luckD． It depends
【分析】﹣﹣看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是什么？
﹣﹣看情況。當(dāng)我不需要急促行事的時(shí)候，我想騎自行車去看。
【解答】N prblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Frget it算了；Gd luck好運(yùn)；It depends看情況。根據(jù)"看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是什么？"及下一句"當(dāng)我不需要急促行事的時(shí)候，我想騎自行車去看。"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"看情況。"
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。
19．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw？
﹣_______，but these days I'm t busy with the singing cmpetitin.（ ）
A． I'll take yur suggestin
B． I'm srry t hear that
C． That sunds like fun
D． With pleasure
【分析】﹣明天你想和我們一起打籃球嗎？
﹣_______，但是這些天我忙于歌唱比賽。
【解答】A項(xiàng)"I'll take yur suggestin我會(huì)采納你的建議"；B項(xiàng)"I'm srry t hear that聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)"；C項(xiàng)"聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣"；D項(xiàng)"With pleasure愿意效勞，我很樂(lè)意"，適用場(chǎng)景為對(duì)方感謝自己的幫助。問(wèn)句是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方打籃球，對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答是表示感興趣，但實(shí)際情況不能出席。
故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答，做題時(shí)要理解語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)適用的語(yǔ)境選答語(yǔ)。
20．（1分）—It's s kind f yu t give us all﹣ut __________ during ur difficult times.
—My pleasure.Friends can always cunt n each ther.（ ）
A． supprtB． attentin
C． effrtD． experience
【分析】—在我們的困難時(shí)期，你給了我們?nèi)Φ闹С?，真是太好了?br>—我的榮幸。朋友之間總是可以互相依靠的。
【解答】supprt支持；attentin注意；effrt努力；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)My pleasure.Friends can always cunt n each ther.（我的榮幸。朋友之間總是可以互相依靠的。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"在我們的困難時(shí)期，你給了我們?nèi)Φ闹С郑媸翘昧恕?
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
21．（1分）We have all kinds f sleeping bags fr camping.Yu can chse __________ based n yur interest.（ ）
A． eitherB． eachC． neD． it
【分析】我們有各種野營(yíng)用的睡袋。你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。
【解答】either任一；each每個(gè)；ne一個(gè)，指代同類事物中的一個(gè)（不是同一個(gè)事物）；it它，指代上文提到的事物本身。根據(jù)句意：你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)?？芍歉鶕?jù)自己的興趣從各種野營(yíng)用的睡袋中選擇一個(gè)睡袋，所以用ne表示泛指。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
22．（1分）—What's yur favrite fd in winter？
—Lamb.It is excellent fr prviding my bdy with energy and prtectin __________ the cld.（ ）
A． inB． underC． verD． against
【分析】—冬天你最喜歡吃什么？
—羔羊。它非常適合為我的身體提供能量和保護(hù)來(lái)抵御寒冷。
【解答】in……里面；under在……下面；ver在……上方；against反對(duì)，抵御。根據(jù)What's yur favrite fd in winter？（冬天你最喜歡吃什么？）和Lamb.（羔羊。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"它非常適合為我的身體提供能量和保護(hù)來(lái)抵御寒冷。"
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
23．（1分）— __________ yu treat thers with yur heart，yu wn't get friendship in return.
—I can't agree mre.Sincerity is the base f friendship.（ ）
A． UnlessB． IfC． SinceD． Until
【分析】—除非你用心對(duì)待別人，你不會(huì)得到友誼的回報(bào)。
—我完全同意。真誠(chéng)是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。
【解答】Unless除非；If如果；Since自從；Until直到。根據(jù)I can't agree mre.Sincerity is the base f friendship.（我完全同意。真誠(chéng)是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"除非你用心對(duì)待別人，你不會(huì)得到友誼的回報(bào)。"
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
24．（1分）—Mr.Lee，I am really nervus abut this first driving lessn in my life.
—Dn't wrry.This lessn is just right fr a __________ beginner.Just be cnfident.（ ）
A． cmpleteB． clever
C． cmfrtableD． careless
【分析】—李先生，這是我人生中的第一堂駕駛課，我真的很緊張。
—不要擔(dān)心。這節(jié)課正好適合一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者。要自信。
【解答】cmplete完全的；clever聰明的；cmfrtable舒適的；careless粗心的。分析句意應(yīng)為"這節(jié)課正好適合一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者。要自信"，cmplete符合題意。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
25．（1分）—If we dn't g in the right directin，we'll get lst __________.
—Yeah，that's true.The prper directin is like a light in the dark.（ ）
A． latelyB． easilyC． silentlyD． fairly
【分析】—如果我們走的方向不對(duì)，我們很容易迷路。
—是的，這是真的。正確的方向就像黑暗中的一盞燈。
【解答】lately最近地；easily容易地；silently沉默地；fairly公正地。分析句意應(yīng)為"如果我們走的方向不對(duì)，我們很容易迷路"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
26．（1分）—Henry has decided t __________ fr the class mnitr.
—We all have a high pinin f him.He is sure t win the hearts f mst classmates.（ ）
A． supprtB． chseC． askD． run
【分析】—亨利決定競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)。
—我們對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)都很高。他一定會(huì)贏得大多數(shù)同學(xué)的心。
【解答】A.支持 B.選擇 C.要求 D.奔跑，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是固定搭配run fr"參與"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握。
27．（1分）—Which city received the mst internatinal visitrs in 2023？
—Thailand __________ the list，fllwed by Paris and then Lndn.（ ）
A． gtB． markedC． tppedD． std
【分析】—2023年哪個(gè)城市接待的國(guó)際游客最多？
—泰國(guó)位居榜首，其次是巴黎，然后是倫敦。
【解答】A.得到 B.做標(biāo)記 C.形成頂部 D.站立。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"—2023年哪個(gè)城市接待的國(guó)際游客最多？ —泰國(guó)榜首，其次是巴黎，然后是倫敦。"可知?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"達(dá)到頂部"。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握。
28．（1分）—Mrs.Smith，can I hand in my paper nw？
—Wait.There are still a few minutes left.Yur answers __________ be right，but it's better t check t make sure.（ ）
A． mustB． mightC． shuldn'tD． can't
【分析】史密斯太太，我現(xiàn)在可以交論文了嗎？
—等下。還有幾分鐘。你的答案可能是對(duì)的，但最好檢查一下以確定。
【解答】must必須、一定；might可能；shuldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不可能。根據(jù)"你的答案是對(duì)的，但最好檢查一下以確定。"可知，應(yīng)該是"可能"，表示肯定推測(cè)用might。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。
29．（1分）—In recent years，smart city technlgies such as nline maps，Al and Internet f things，__________ in many places in China.
—Yes.Our city life is becming smarter and easier.（ ）
A． usedB． were used
C． have usedD． have been used
【分析】—在最近幾年里，智能城市技術(shù)如電子地圖，人工智能和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)的很多地方已經(jīng)得到應(yīng)用。
—是的。我們的城市生活變得更智能，更容易。
【解答】use使用。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的In recent years可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)technlgies（技術(shù)）和use的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此正確答案是D。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
30．（1分）—What is the bk abut？
—It's abut the magical plants.Scientists have fund ut that plants feel the pain when they are tuched r hurt and __________ a terrible smell.（ ）
A． set ffB． give ffC． take ffD． shw ff
【分析】—這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的？
—這是關(guān)于神奇的植物。科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物被觸摸或受傷時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛，并散發(fā)一股難聞的氣味。
【解答】A出發(fā)；B散發(fā)；C起飛；D炫耀。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境，表示"科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物被觸摸或受傷時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛，并散發(fā)一股難聞的氣味"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，分析題干，選出答案。
31．（1分） The saying "I d self﹣inspectin（檢查） n three matters each day" frm Master Zeng tells us ________.（ ）
A． hw we can better urselves in ur daily life
B． what the three matters are
C． wh shuld d self﹣inspectin
D． hw we shuld face the challenges
【分析】曾子的"一日三省"告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪型晟谱约骸?br>【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語(yǔ)從句；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及saying的含義可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中指"如何完善自我"，因此應(yīng)用hw作引導(dǎo)詞，即A項(xiàng)表述符合語(yǔ)境。干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)意為"這三件事情是什么"；C項(xiàng)意為"誰(shuí)應(yīng)該自省"；D項(xiàng)意為"我們應(yīng)該怎樣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)"；均不符合語(yǔ)境。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語(yǔ)從句中所表述或詢問(wèn)的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。
三、完形填空
32．（15分）"Are yu kay？" My brther Matthew asked frm the driver's seat.At that mment，we hung upside dwn，trapped by ur seat belts and（1） B in sand.Off﹣rading （越野駕駛） n 85，000 acres f dunes （沙丘） in Califrnia had becme ur （2） A and we enjyed urselves every time.But this time，I felt the bld （3） D t my head，my heart beating like a lud bass （低音吉他）.It reminded me f the fur bass﹣lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us.As a little girl，I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their （4） D .
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther，he was very （5） C .But t everyne's surprise， "It's a girl!" His disappintment was clear.
As sn as I culd walk，my big brther was （6） A t me，my idl.Hwever，t him，I was an annyance （令人厭煩的人）， （7） C he fund pleasure in trmenting （折磨） me.Yet，I put up with it.Waiting fr mments when he'd （8） D frm his lneliness.
The sibling （兄弟姐妹） relatinship ften lasts the lngest in ur lives.After learning that I missed him，Matthew unexpectedly invited me t （9） B him at university.
In his rm，he handed me a drink.We didn't need many wrds：as siblings，we had a/an （10） B way f chatting.
Years later，when I was left ut frm the family Thanksgiving，he refused t （11） A withut me.Instead，we had dinner just the tw f us.
My big brther，nce a trmentr，had becme my （12） D and friend.After ur ff﹣rading accident，I saw him（13） C ﹣﹣﹣easily hurt and unprtected.
"Are yu kay？Are yu bleeding？" I checked him.The man I'd seen as（14） D was nw human，fragile （脆弱的）.
As we gt urselves （15） A upright，I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr.I lked at my big brther，and we bth smiled.Withut him，my life wuld be unimaginably different.It was my turn t prtect him.Thankfully，ur shared bnd had grwn even deeper.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)兄妹之間的關(guān)系。妹妹在意外事故中意識(shí)到自己需要成為哥哥的保護(hù)者，因?yàn)樗恢笔撬谋Ｗo(hù)者和朋友。文章還描述了他們之間的童年和成年時(shí)期的關(guān)系，以及他們之間的深厚情感紐帶。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：就在那一刻，我們被安全帶纏住倒掛著，被沙子蓋住。A.鎖?。籅.覆蓋；C.關(guān)閉；D.迷路。根據(jù)we hung upside dwn（我們倒掛著）和Off﹣rading （越野駕駛）可知，我們?cè)揭榜{駛的時(shí)候出了車禍，被沙子蓋住。故選B。
（2）考查名詞。句意：在加利福尼亞85000英畝的沙丘上越野駕駛已經(jīng)成為我們的傳統(tǒng)，我們每一次都很愉快。A.傳統(tǒng)；B.慶祝；C.運(yùn)輸；D.比賽。根據(jù)we enjyed urselves every time（每一次我們都很愉快）可知，我們經(jīng)常越野駕駛，這是我們的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
（3）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：但這一次，我感覺(jué)到血流到了我的頭上，我的心像低音吉他一樣跳動(dòng)。A.傾瀉；B.來(lái)；C.填滿；D.沖，急流。根據(jù)I felt the bld my head（我感覺(jué)到血到我的頭上），可知車禍中受傷，血流出來(lái)。故選D。
（4）考查名詞。句意：小時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常想知道馬修和我是否會(huì)擁有他們的友誼。A.天賦；B.外表；C.行為；D.友誼。根據(jù)the fur bass﹣lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us（住在我們對(duì)面的四個(gè)喜歡低音吉他的兄弟）可知，我小時(shí)候想知道那四個(gè)鄰居是否把我和馬修當(dāng)作朋友。故選D。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)馬修得知他將有一個(gè)弟弟時(shí)，他非常興奮。A.驚訝的；B.害怕的；C.興奮的；D.冷靜的。根據(jù)"It's a girl!" His disappintment was clear.（"是個(gè)女孩！"他的失望顯而易見(jiàn)。）可知，馬修想要一個(gè)弟弟，得知將有一個(gè)弟弟時(shí)他非常興奮。故選C。
（6）考查不定代詞。句意：我的哥哥就是我的一切，是我的偶像。A.每件事；B.某事；C.任何事；D.沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)my idl（我的偶像），可知哥哥就是我的一切。故選A。
（7）考查連詞。句意：然而對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，我是令人厭煩的人，雖然他以折磨我為樂(lè)。A.如果；B.因?yàn)?；C.雖然；D.除非。根據(jù)I was an fund pleasure in trmenting （我是令人厭煩的人他以折磨我為樂(lè)），可知兩個(gè)句子存在讓步關(guān)系，雖然他以折磨我為樂(lè)，但還是討厭我。故選C。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：等待著他走出孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候。A.拿出；B.閑逛；C.當(dāng)心；D.走出來(lái)。根據(jù)I put up with it.（我忍受著。）可知，我忍受哥哥對(duì)我的折磨，等待著他走出孤獨(dú)。故選D。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：得知我想念他之后，他出乎意料地邀請(qǐng)我去大學(xué)看望他。A.找到；B.看望；C.接觸；D.支持。根據(jù)After learning that I missed him（得知我想念他之后）可知，哥哥邀請(qǐng)我去看望他。故選B。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們不需要太多語(yǔ)言：作為兄弟姐妹，我們有簡(jiǎn)單的聊天方式。A.尷尬的；B.簡(jiǎn)單的；C.沉默的；D.舒適的。根據(jù)We didn't need many wrds（我們不需要太多語(yǔ)言），可知我們有簡(jiǎn)單的聊天方式。故選B。
（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：多年后，當(dāng)我被排除在家庭感恩節(jié)之外時(shí)，沒(méi)有我，他拒絕參加。A.參加；B.到達(dá)；C.展示；D.回復(fù)。根據(jù)Instead，we had dinner just the tw f us.（相反，我們吃了一頓只有我們兩個(gè)人的晚餐。）可知，他拒絕參加感恩節(jié)活動(dòng)。故選A。
（12）考查名詞。句意：我的哥哥，曾經(jīng)是折磨我的人，已經(jīng)成了我的保護(hù)者和朋友。A.伙伴；B.提供者；C.病人；D.保護(hù)者。根據(jù)下文I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr（我意識(shí)到是時(shí)候做他的保護(hù)者了）可知，哥哥是我的保護(hù)者。故選D。
（13）考查副詞。句意：在我們發(fā)生越野事故后，我看到他不同的一面——容易受傷，不設(shè)防的。A.親密地；B.溫和；C.不同地；D.擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)easily hurt and unprtected（容易受傷的和不設(shè)防的）可知，這與他平時(shí)充當(dāng)我的保護(hù)者是不同的。故選C。
（14）考查形容詞。句意：我以前認(rèn)為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的那個(gè)人現(xiàn)在是普通人，是脆弱的。A.虛弱的；B.寒冷的；C.依賴的；D.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)The man I'd seen ...（我以前認(rèn)為的那個(gè)人），可知以前在我的心里哥哥是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，而現(xiàn)在是脆弱的。故選D。
（15）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我們重新讓自己坐直，我意識(shí)到是時(shí)候成為他的保護(hù)者了。A.回來(lái)；B.向上；C.超過(guò)；D.離開(kāi)。根據(jù)upright（直立的）可知，是指我們重新坐直，恢復(fù)原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
四、閱讀理解
33．（10分）
（1）In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news？ C
A.STORYLAND.
B.FUN FINDINGS.
C.NEWS BITE.
D.I WONDER WHY.
（2）The pet dg Flki A .
A.isn't the real CEO f Twitter
B.is the luckiest ne in the wrld
C.feels amazed at the new rle
D.is really in charge f Twitter
（3）Mutekimaru lets his pet fish D .
A.change his avatar
B.put in a mtin detectin tracking device
C.run up a credit card bill
D. "cntrl" the Nintend Switch
（4）What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news？ C
A.Internet Isn't Wrking
B.Annying Mnkeys in India
C.Mnkeys Break Internet
D.Challenges f the Indian Gvernment
（5）All the news abve B .
A.is related t scial platfrms
B.is abut animals and human sciety
C.has smething t d with pets
D.is abut humrus animals
【分析】本文主要介紹了三種動(dòng)物在日常生活中與人類關(guān)系的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這三篇文章是關(guān)于三種動(dòng)物在日常生活中與人類關(guān)系的故事，因此在新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)中可以讀到本文。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Eln Musk，the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired （雇傭） a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023.（現(xiàn)任推特和特斯拉執(zhí)行總裁Eln Musk開(kāi)玩笑地說(shuō)，他在2013年已經(jīng)雇傭一只狗代替他作為推特的執(zhí)行總裁。）可知這只狗并不是真正的執(zhí)行總裁。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin （運(yùn)動(dòng)感測(cè)） tracking device （追蹤設(shè)備） in his fish tank （魚(yú)缸），allwing the fish t "cntrl" the Nintend Switch.（Mutekimaru在他的魚(yú)缸里放入一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)追蹤設(shè)備，允許魚(yú)來(lái)"控制"Nintend Switch。）可知Mutekimaru讓他的魚(yú)來(lái)"控制"Nintend Switch。故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables （寬帶電纜） t cnnect India's villages，but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables.（政府已經(jīng)在印度的村莊鋪設(shè)寬帶電纜，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)阻止獼猴吃電纜是很困難的事情。）可知本段介紹了獼猴破壞網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故事。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這三篇文章是關(guān)于動(dòng)物與人的關(guān)系，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34．（10分）Hands and feet can easily get cld in winter.Thick glves might be a gd chice，yet smetimes wearing them is incnvenient，especially when peple want t d smething with their hands.Hwever，this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple，wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm ﹣﹣﹣hand warmers.
Abut the rigin （起源），there is n exact written recrd，but ★.One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter.Due t the bitter cld，craftsmen （工匠） were required t make a small warmer fr the emperr t hld in hand.Thus the hand warmer was created.Later in the Sng Dynasty，the tl was in widespread use.Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers.The Dream f the Red Chamber，the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty，described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
Made f different materials，ancient hand warmers had lts f fine designs，such as pumpkins，flwers and turtle shells.The designs preferred animals r symbls with gd meanings.Inside a hand warmer，there were burning charcal （木炭） r simple cals.Sme cals were blended with brken pieces and pressed int flwer shapes，giving ff a pleasant smell when burnt.
This useful and fine tl is a symbl f craftsmanship f ancient China.

（1）In Paragraph 1，thick glves are mentined mainly t B .
A.shw their imprtance
B.lead int ancient hand warmers
C.explain their rigin
D.intrduce their incnvenience
（2）Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？ C
A.we knw exactly when it was created
B.it was surely created fr an emperr
C.there are sme tales abut its inventin
D.sme facts abut this inventin can be fund
（3）Accrding t the passage，hand warmers were widely used A .
A.during the Sng Dynasty
B.lng after the Qing Dynasty
C.befre the Sui Dynasty
D.nly in the Ming Dynasty
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？ D
A.Ancient hand warmers are better than mdern thick glves.
B.Pr peple were nt allwed t use hand warmers.
C.Different designs f hand warmers were made f different materials.
D.This craft might reach its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（5）The writer mainly wants us t A .
A.knw abut hand warmers in ancient China
B.cmpare thick glves and ld hand warmers
C.spread the craftsmanship f ancient China
D.appreciate the fine designs f ancient hand warmers
【分析】冬天手腳容易變冷，厚手套可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，但有時(shí)候戴著它們做事不太方便。然而，古代中國(guó)人有一種很好的工具來(lái)保暖——暖手爐。關(guān)于暖手爐的起源，沒(méi)有確切的書(shū)面記錄，但有一個(gè)民間故事說(shuō)隋朝的楊帝在江蘇過(guò)冬時(shí)，要求工匠為他制作一個(gè)小暖器，于是暖手爐就誕生了。古代暖手爐由不同材料制成，有很多精美的設(shè)計(jì)，如南瓜、花朵和龜殼。暖手爐內(nèi)放燃燒的木炭或煤炭，有些還會(huì)加入花瓣形狀的碎煤，燃燒時(shí)散發(fā)出愉悅的香味。這個(gè)古代中國(guó)的工藝品是古代中國(guó)手工藝的象征。
【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Hands and feet can easily get cld in winter.Thick glves might be a gd chice，yet smetimes wearing them is incnvenient，especially when peple want t d smething with their hands.Hwever，this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple，wh had a fine tl t keep their hands warm ﹣﹣﹣hand warmers.（冬天手腳很容易變冷。厚手套可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，但有時(shí)戴手套不方便，尤其是當(dāng)人們想用手做一些事情時(shí)。然而，這對(duì)古代中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)不是問(wèn)題，他們有一個(gè)很好的工具來(lái)保持雙手溫暖﹣暖手寶。）和第二段Abut the rigin （起源），there is n exact written recrd，but ★.（關(guān)于起源，沒(méi)有確切的文字記載，但★。）可知，在第一段中，提到厚手套主要是為了引入古代暖手爐，解釋它們的起源。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Abut the rigin （起源），there is n exact written recrd，but ★.One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter.（關(guān)于起源，沒(méi)有確切的文字記載，但★。一個(gè)民間故事是關(guān)于隋朝皇帝楊在冬天訪問(wèn)江蘇。）可知，以下選項(xiàng)C"有一些關(guān)于它的發(fā)明的故事"可以放入★處。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Later in the Sng Dynasty，the tl was in widespread use.Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers.The Dream f the Red Chamber，the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty，described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.（后來(lái)在宋朝，這種工具被廣泛使用。明清時(shí)期，制作這種工具的技術(shù)被廣泛使用。許多書(shū)籍記載了人們使用暖手爐的情況。清代曹雪芹的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《紅樓夢(mèng)》中有一章描寫(xiě)了仆人給林黛玉送暖手爐的故事。）可知，根據(jù)文章，暖手爐在宋朝被廣泛使用。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Later in the Sng Dynasty，the tl was in widespread use.Skills fr prducing the tl were widely emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.And many bks recrded peple using hand warmers.The Dream f the Red Chamber，the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty，described a servant sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.（后來(lái)在宋朝，這種工具被廣泛使用。明清時(shí)期，制作這種工具的技術(shù)被廣泛使用。許多書(shū)籍記載了人們使用暖手爐的情況。清代曹雪芹的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《紅樓夢(mèng)》中有一章描寫(xiě)了仆人給林黛玉送暖手爐的故事。）可知，從文章中我們可以推斷出這種工藝可能在明清時(shí)期達(dá)到頂峰。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述冬天手腳容易變冷，厚手套可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，但有時(shí)候戴著它們做事不太方便。然而，古代中國(guó)人有一種很好的工具來(lái)保暖——暖手爐。關(guān)于暖手爐的起源，沒(méi)有確切的書(shū)面記錄，但有一個(gè)民間故事說(shuō)隋朝的楊帝在江蘇過(guò)冬時(shí)，要求工匠為他制作一個(gè)小暖器，于是暖手爐就誕生了，可知，作者主要想讓我們了解中國(guó)古代的暖手爐。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
35．（10分）"Is there anything yu want frm Grandma's apartment？" My uncle，texting me，last week.
His mum had passed away the week befre，aged 96.He'd begun the painful yet necessary task f dividing her things：keep，sell，dnate.
I answered withut thinking. "Yes，I wuld like her ale （蘆薈） in the range pt，please."
Smetime arund 1975，Grandma received this plant frm a lcal ck as a gift.It culd，I suppse，just be anything like a calendar，r a pen，r a bx f biscuits.But it just happened t be a plant，which Grandma，wh always had green fingers，appreciated and placed in her drway.
Five years later，my mum married the ck's sn.And had me.
When my father's mther died in 1993，Grandma tld me hw this plant was different frm the ther nes she had in her hme.It helped t keep a gd relatinship between the tw sides f the family.
In recent years，whenever we visited Grandma's apartment，I wuld shw it t my children. "Lk at this，it was a gift yur great﹣grandma bught fr yur ther great﹣grandma!Befre they became relatives!"
Many times，Grandma gave me cuttings f this plant，in the hpe that I might grw anther.Yet，every time，I failed t take care f my ffshts （分支）.Ale is hardy （適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)）.Hwever，if yu ver﹣water r under﹣water it，it dies.It desn't mix well with dgs r under﹣heated flring.In shrt，with my skills，I'm better ff with a plastic ne frm a supermarket.
But that didn't use t matter，because I culd ask Grandma fr anther cutting and try again.Nw I can't.S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant，I came up with the idea：the plant will g and live with Ann，my wife's mther，wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma's ale﹣﹣﹣at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme.At the same time，Ann will spread cuttings amng her family members，as Grandma used t d.

（1）Why did the authr ask his uncle fr the ale？ A
A.It was very valuable t him.
B.He wanted t place it in his wn hme.
C.He wanted t pass it n t his children.
D.He wanted t give it as a gift t his wife's mther.
（2）The underlined phrase "always had green fingers" in paragraph 4 means C .
A.always failed in grwing plants
B.always made fingers green
C.was always gd at grwing plants
D.was a special gardener
（3）Accrding t the passage，this plant B .
A.can grw well with dgs in the huse
B.may die if it is watered t ften
C.is easy t take care f
D.wn't die if the flr is t cld
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.The writer's parents might get married arund 1980.
B.The ale was placed in Grandma's drway befre the writer's birth.
C.The writer planned t leave Grandma's ale t Ann frever.
D.Ann can be trusted t lk after the ale well.
（5）What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Remembering Grandma
B.Passing Dwn Planting Skills
C.Caring fr an Ale
D.Planting Memries
【分析】文章主要講述了作者的祖母去世后，叔叔開(kāi)始整理她的物品，作者得到了祖母的一盆蘆薈，并講述了這盆蘆薈的特殊意義和家族故事。作者打算把蘆薈交給妻子的母親照顧，并希望有朝一日能夠自己照顧好這盆蘆薈。同時(shí)，作者也希望妻子的母親能夠像祖母一樣，把蘆薈的分株傳給家人。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant，I came up with the idea：the plant will g and live with Ann，my wife's mther，wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma's ale﹣﹣﹣at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.（因此，在我向叔叔要了這株植物之后，我就有了這個(gè)想法：這株植物將和我妻子的母親安一起生活，她能很好地種植植物，并保留著祖母的蘆薈——至少在我被信任能照顧它的分株之前。）可知，是因?yàn)檫@盆蘆薈對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值。故選A。
（2）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線處句子But it just happened t be a plant，which Grandma，wh always had green fingers，appreciated and placed in her drway.（不過(guò)，那碰巧是一株植物的祖母，很欣賞，就把它放在了門口。）以及倒數(shù)第二段Many times，Grandma gave me cuttings f this plant，in the hpe that I might grw anther.（祖母多次給我這種植物的插枝，希望我能種出一棵。）可知，祖母很擅長(zhǎng)種植植物。所以always had green fingers意為"總是擅長(zhǎng)種植植物"。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hwever，if yu ver﹣water r under﹣water it，it dies.（然而，如果你把它浸泡在水里或水里，它就會(huì)死去。）可知，蘆薈澆水太勤可能會(huì)死。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段S straight after I asked my uncle fr this plant，I came up with the idea：the plant will g and live with Ann，my wife's mther，wh can grw plants well and keep hld f Grandma's ale﹣﹣﹣at least until I can be trusted t lk after its ffshts.Then maybe ne day I can cnfidently place the mther plant in my wn hme.（因此，在我向叔叔要了這株植物之后，我就有了這個(gè)想法：這株植物將和我妻子的母親安一起生活，她能很好地種植植物，并保留著祖母的蘆薈——至少在我被信任能照顧它的分株之前。也許有一天，我可以自信地把母株放在我自己的家里。）可知，C選項(xiàng)"作者打算把祖母的蘆薈永遠(yuǎn)留給安"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者的祖母去世后，叔叔開(kāi)始整理她的物品，作者得到了祖母的一盆蘆薈，并講述了這盆蘆薈的特殊意義和家族故事。作者打算把蘆薈交給妻子的母親照顧，并希望有朝一日能夠自己照顧好這盆蘆薈。同時(shí)，作者也希望妻子的母親能夠像祖母一樣，把蘆薈的分株傳給家人。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"種植記憶"。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。
五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空
36．（10分）
（1）The tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
（2）There are many sides t a stry and many ways t understand it.
（3）It's very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma.
（4）Teenagers shuld be educated t take care f themselves frm a yung age.
（5）Using the right language in different situatins will help yu t cmmunicate better with peple.
【分析】（1）茶的準(zhǔn)備就和喝茶一樣令人愉快。
（2）一個(gè)故事有很多面，理解它的方法也有很多。
（3）當(dāng)你接近珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰時(shí)，很難吸入空氣。
（4）應(yīng)該教育青少年從小就照顧好自己。
（5）在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言將會(huì)幫助你更好地和人們交流。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：茶的準(zhǔn)備就和喝茶一樣令人愉快。as…as意為"和……一樣"，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，enjyable"令人愉快的"符合題意。故填：enjyable。
（2）考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)故事有很多面，理解它的方法也有很多。根據(jù)There are可知，句中缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)and many ways t understand it.（理解它的方法也有很多。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"一個(gè)故事有很多面。"side"面"符合題意。many（很多）后跟可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填：sides。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你接近珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰時(shí)，很難吸入空氣。根據(jù)as yu get near the tp f Qmlangma（當(dāng)你接近珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰時(shí)）可知，此處是說(shuō)"很難吸入空氣。"take in"吸入"符合題意，放在t后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填：take in。
（4）考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：應(yīng)該教育青少年從小就照顧好自己。根據(jù)Teenagers shuld be…t take care f themselves frm a yung age.（應(yīng)該……青少年從小就照顧好自己。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"應(yīng)該教育青少年從小就照顧好自己。"educate"教育"符合題意。根據(jù)shuld be可知，此處是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：shuld be+過(guò)去分詞，所以此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。故填：educated。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言將會(huì)幫助你更好地和人們交流。根據(jù)Using the right language in different situatins（在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言）可知，此處是說(shuō)"在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言將會(huì)幫助你更好地和人們交流。"cmmunicate"交流"符合題意。cmmunicate with sb.和某人交流。help sb.t d sth.幫助某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)該用不定式。故填：t cmmunicate。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。
六、綜合填空
37．（10分）As we knw，Yunnan is a kingdm f wild fungi （真菌） that can be eaten.But d yu knw that fungi play an imprtant rle in envirnment？And they are a surce （來(lái)源） f fd and medicine.But w（1） hy d we knw little abut them？
Abut tw millin kinds f fungi﹣mre than 90% f all﹣have yet t be （2） described （describe） by science，accrding t Rebecca Mrelle，a science reprter fr the BBC.In the UK alne，there are thught t be arund 25，000 kinds f fungi ﹣five r six （3） times （time） mre than plants.Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unknwn wrld，but it is challenging.Dr Martyn Ainswrth，a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens，Kew，in Lndn，says， "We can grw a c （4） ertain number in the lab，but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab.This has （5） held （hld） back ur research. "
The fact that we knw s little abut fungi l （6） eads many f us t misunderstand them.A lt f peple are a （7） fraid f fungi.But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c （8） ause disease.Mst are harmless，called by sme "the hidden helpers f ur envirnment".Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter （庇護(hù)處）（9） fr wildlife，help plants take in water and nutrients （營(yíng)養(yǎng)） and recycle （回收利用） waste and dead matter.O（10） ther fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants，frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps trees t grw.Fungi are really the behind﹣the﹣scenes team that are ding all the wrk.
S，next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner，take a painkiller fr a headache，r g fr a walk thrugh the wds，remember t thank the living things that make it all pssible﹣ fungi.
【分析】本文主要介紹了野生真菌的重要性，以及科學(xué)家們?cè)谶@個(gè)領(lǐng)域做出的努力。
【解答】（1）考查疑問(wèn)副詞。句意：但是為什么我們對(duì)它們知之甚少？根據(jù)Abut tw millin kinds f fungi﹣mre than 90% f all﹣have yet t be （2）___（describe） by science（全球約有兩百萬(wàn)種真菌，其中超過(guò)90%尚未被科學(xué)描述）可知，此處問(wèn)為什么我們對(duì)它們知之甚少，結(jié)合首字母，此處填why"為什么"。故填why。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司的科學(xué)記者Rebecca Mrelle報(bào)道，全球約有兩百萬(wàn)種真菌，其中超過(guò)90%尚未被科學(xué)描述。結(jié)合by science（被科學(xué)）可知，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面有助動(dòng)詞be，因此填過(guò)去分詞。故填described。
（3）考查名詞。句意：僅在英國(guó)，真菌種類約為25，000種，是植物種類的五到六倍。根據(jù)than（比）可知，此處表示倍數(shù)，six后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填times。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我們可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培養(yǎng)一定數(shù)量的真菌，但是有很多真菌我們不能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab.（但是有很多真菌我們不能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培養(yǎng)。）和形容詞首字母可知，此處指可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)一定數(shù)量的真菌，因此填certain"某些，特定的"。故填certain。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這阻礙了我們的研究。根據(jù)but there are a lt f fungi we cannt grw in the lab.（但是有很多真菌我們不能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培養(yǎng)。）可知，這阻礙了我們的研究，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前面有助動(dòng)詞has，因此填過(guò)去分詞。故填held。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們對(duì)真菌所知甚少，這一事實(shí)導(dǎo)致許多人對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生誤解。根據(jù)The fact that we knw s little abut fungi（我們對(duì)真菌所知甚少這一事實(shí)）可知，導(dǎo)致了許多人對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生誤解，結(jié)合首字母，此處用lead，lead t為固定搭配，意為"導(dǎo)致"，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填leads。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：很多人都害怕真菌。根據(jù)But nly a very small percent f fungi in the wrld can c （8）___disease.（但是世界上只有很小比例的真菌能引起疾病。）可知，此處指很多人害怕真菌，結(jié)合首字母，此處填afraid"害怕"。故填afraid。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是世界上只有很小比例的真菌能引起疾病。根據(jù)Mst are harmless（大多數(shù)是無(wú)害的）可知，人們害怕真菌能引起疾病，結(jié)合首字母，此處用動(dòng)詞cause"導(dǎo)致"，can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填cause。
（9）考查介詞。句意：一些真菌為野生動(dòng)物提供食物和庇護(hù)所，幫助植物吸收水分和養(yǎng)分，以及回收廢物和死物質(zhì)。prvide sth fr sb為固定搭配，意為"為某人提供某物"。故填fr。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：其他真菌生長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)木和植物的根部，形成一個(gè)巨大的地下網(wǎng)絡(luò)，幫助樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter （庇護(hù)處）（有些真菌提供食物和庇護(hù)所）可知，此處指其他真菌，結(jié)合首字母，填Other"其他的"符合題意。故填Other。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，填入合適的詞，使完成后的文章語(yǔ)義通順，語(yǔ)法正確。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)
38．（15分）艱難困苦，玉汝于成。每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)都是種蛻變的過(guò)程，從幼稚走向成熟，從逆境走向成功。"精感石沒(méi)羽，豈云憚險(xiǎn)堅(jiān)"，初中以來(lái)你有過(guò)逆勢(shì)前行、克服困難的經(jīng)歷嗎？請(qǐng)以"Hw t get ver difficulty"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述你的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）What was yur difficulty？
（2）Hw did yu get ver the difficulty？
（3）What have yu learned frm it？
注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60﹣80；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty.___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was weak in English in Grade 7，which trubled me a lt.我七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)不好，這讓我很困擾。which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
At last，my hard wrk paid ff，and I made great prgress.最后，我的努力得到了回報(bào)，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。and表并列。
【解答】
Hw t get ver difficulty
N ne can lead a life withut difficulty.But hw can we get ver difficulty？Here is ne f my experiences.
I was weak in English in Grade 7，which trubled me a lt.【高分句型一】（我的困難是什么：我七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)不好，這讓我很困擾。）Then I decided t learn English well.Frm then n，I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentences.Besides，I did many exercises.Indeed，it was nt easy t catch up with my classmates，but I kept ging and never gave up.（我是如何克服困難的）At last，my hard wrk paid ff，and I made great prgress.【高分句型二】（我從中學(xué)到了什么）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
（1）
A.lcked
B.cvered
C.shut
D.lst
（2）
A.traditin
B.celebratin
C.transprtatin
D.cmpetitin
（3）
A.puring
B.cming
C.filling
D.rushing
（4）
A.talent
B.appearance
C.behavir
D.friendship
（5）
A.surprised
B.scared
C.excited
D.calm
（6）
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（7）
A.if
B.because
C.thugh
D.unless
（8）
A.take ut
B.hang ut
C.lk ut
D.reach ut
（9）
A.find
B.visit
C.tuch
D.supprt
（10）
A.embarrassing
B.simple
C.silent
D.cmfrtable
（11）
A.attend
B.arrive
C.shw
D.reply
（12）
A.partner
B.prvider
C.patient
D.prtectr
（13）
A.clsely
B.gently
C.differently
D.wrriedly
（14）
A.weak
B.cld
C.dependent
D.strng
（15）
A.back
B.up
C.ver
D.away

Putting a Dg in Charge
Every dg has his day.Well，ne dg might sn just be lucky enugh t be the tp dg at Twitter!Eln Musk，the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired （雇傭） a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023.Musk tweeted a picture f his pet dg Flki climbing acrss his desk with the wrds： "The new CEO f Twitter is amazing."
Fish "Take Cntrl"
Did yu ever think fish culd play vide games？Well，it really happened in Japan!Several pet fish played games n their wner's Nintend Switch，changed their wner's avatar （頭像） and even ran up a credit card bill!The fish belng t a YuTuber knwn as "Mutekimaru" wh is knwn fr letting a grup f his fish "play" vide games.Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin （運(yùn)動(dòng)感測(cè)） tracking device （追蹤設(shè)備） in his fish tank （魚(yú)缸），allwing the fish t "cntrl" the Nintend Switch.
__________________________
D yu ever get annyed that yur Internet isn't wrking？Hw annyed wuld yu be if mnkeys were the reasn fr yur prblems？This has been happening in a city in India，as macaque mnkeys （獼猴） have been getting in the way f Internet services.The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables （寬帶電纜） t cnnect India's villages，but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables.Macaque mnkeys are sacred （神圣的） there，s they will nt be hurt.Hw wuld yu tell them nt t chew the cables？
cmmunicate / educated / take in / take up / enjyable / sides / steps
（1）
A.lcked
B.cvered
C.shut
D.lst
（2）
A.traditin
B.celebratin
C.transprtatin
D.cmpetitin
（3）
A.puring
B.cming
C.filling
D.rushing
（4）
A.talent
B.appearance
C.behavir
D.friendship
（5）
A.surprised
B.scared
C.excited
D.calm
（6）
A.everything
B.smething
C.anything
D.nthing
（7）
A.if
B.because
C.thugh
D.unless
（8）
A.take ut
B.hang ut
C.lk ut
D.reach ut
（9）
A.find
B.visit
C.tuch
D.supprt
（10）
A.embarrassing
B.simple
C.silent
D.cmfrtable
（11）
A.attend
B.arrive
C.shw
D.reply
（12）
A.partner
B.prvider
C.patient
D.prtectr
（13）
A.clsely
B.gently
C.differently
D.wrriedly
（14）
A.weak
B.cld
C.dependent
D.strng
（15）
A.back
B.up
C.ver
D.away

Putting a Dg in Charge
Every dg has his day.Well，ne dg might sn just be lucky enugh t be the tp dg at Twitter!Eln Musk，the current CEO f Twitter and Tesla jkingly said that he has hired （雇傭） a dg t replace him as Twitter CEO in 2023.Musk tweeted a picture f his pet dg Flki climbing acrss his desk with the wrds： "The new CEO f Twitter is amazing."
Fish "Take Cntrl"
Did yu ever think fish culd play vide games？Well，it really happened in Japan!Several pet fish played games n their wner's Nintend Switch，changed their wner's avatar （頭像） and even ran up a credit card bill!The fish belng t a YuTuber knwn as "Mutekimaru" wh is knwn fr letting a grup f his fish "play" vide games.Mutekimaru had put in a mtin detectin （運(yùn)動(dòng)感測(cè)） tracking device （追蹤設(shè)備） in his fish tank （魚(yú)缸），allwing the fish t "cntrl" the Nintend Switch.
__________________________
D yu ever get annyed that yur Internet isn't wrking？Hw annyed wuld yu be if mnkeys were the reasn fr yur prblems？This has been happening in a city in India，as macaque mnkeys （獼猴） have been getting in the way f Internet services.The gvernment has planned t lay bradband cables （寬帶電纜） t cnnect India's villages，but they find it hard t stp mnkeys frm eating the cables.Macaque mnkeys are sacred （神圣的） there，s they will nt be hurt.Hw wuld yu tell them nt t chew the cables？
cmmunicate / educated / take in / take up / enjyable / sides / steps

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