英 語
全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前、先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在名題號上的指定位置
2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)城內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上約作答題區(qū)城均無效，
3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；宇體工整，筆跡清楚。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wh is the wman having a cnversatin with?
A.A reprter.
B.A travel agent
C.A shp assistant.
2.What aspect f the sculpture is the man's favurite?
A.The material.
B.The designer
C.The clur
3.What des the wman think f the lecture?
A.It's interesting.
B.There's nthing better than it.
C.She desn't like it at all.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Taking phts.
B.Career chices.
C.Family relatinships.
5.Why is the custmer angry?
A.The man was rude t her.
B.She didn't get her fd.
C.The manager refused t talk t her.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.
B.Tutr and student.
C.Classmates
7.When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Mnday
C.On Friday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He likes fresh ccnut.
B.He prefers ccnut t be dried.
C.He dislikes the taste f ccnut.
9.What did the speakers just buy last weekend?
A.Butter
B.Carrts
C.Pictures.
10.What will the man d next?
A.Turn the ven n.
B.Buy sme eggs
C.Cut the ccnut int piece.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.What did the wman last read?
A.Great Expectatins.
B.War and Peace.
C.The Histry f Jews in Russia.
12、What kind f bks des the wman want t read nw?
A.Mre serius literature.
B.Best-sellers.
C.Ones abut family life.
13.What is the man prbably?
A.A writer.
B.A histrian.
C.A librarian.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14.Hw lng did the man's trip last?
A.Five mnths
B.Tw weeks.
C.A year.
15.Why did the wman plan t g t Brazil last year?
A.T accmpany her bss.
B.T visit her parents.
C.T have a business trip.
16.What will the wman d fr the man?
A.Find him a place t live.
B.Offer him sme fd.
C.Intrduce him t her friend.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What des the speaker want t shw by telling the stry?
A.Kids' struggle in learning instruments.
B.The benefits f music.
C.The ppularity f learning the pian.
18.When did the man start practising pian?
A.When he was 15 years ld.
B.When he was 4 years ld.
C.When he was a high schl student.
19.What helped the man find cnfidence?
A.His training
B.His attitude.
C His achievement.
20.Which can summarize the main idea f the talk?
A.Lve is a thing that grws.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Cntent is better than riches.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
A language crpus(語料庫)is a huge cllectin f texts taken frm print、vide,audi and ther surces.It is a pwerful tl that can help yu learn mre abut English wrds and phrases.
The Crpus f Cntemprary American English,r COCA,cntains ver ne billin wrds frm 1990 t 2019.And it has many ways t help learners find ut mre abut hw wrds are used.
Hw t use COCA
First,yu will need t register with COCA t use the cllectin.Yu can register fr tw kinds f accunts.A free accunt limits yu t 20 searches fr wrds within any 24- hur perid. A paid accunt will give yu 200 searches within any 24-hur perid.
Here are the steps fr using COCA t find examples f hw a wrd is used.We vill use the wrd prfund t shw this.
·On the hme page.type the wrd prfund in the white search bx n the left side f the screen.
·Click "find matching strings"just belw the search bx.This will take yu t a new web-page.
·On this new page.yu will see the wrd prfund in blue.Click n it.
·Yu will nw see a page with 100 examples using the wrd prfund,and the wrd prfund is shwn in green.The surce f each example is shwn n the left side.
·If yu click n the surce n the left,COCA will shw yu a larger part f the text cntaining the example.
·If yu want t see mre examples,click the tw frward page arrws >>at the tp r bttm left.This brings yu t the next 100 examples.In this way,yu might find mre kinds f surces fr the examples.
21.What is COCA?
A.A textbk n American English changes.
B.A reprt abut the develpment f English.
C.An Essential tl fr beginners f English.
D.A database f Cntemprary American English.
22.What is the disadvantage f a free accunt?
A.Only 200 searches available.
B.Less usage within 24 hurs.
C.Only 20 examples per wrd.
D.Difficulty in applying fr an accunt.
23.Hw can yu find a brader surce fr each example?
A.Reenter this wrd n the hme page.
B.Click anther page with 100 mre examples.
C.Click n the left side f the relevant example.
D.Click page arrws at the tp r bttm left.
B
When I was in my secnd year in senir high schl,I fund a fur-dllar-an-hur part-time jb at Villa-nva Pizza.Like many f my friends,I lnged t earn sme pcket mney frm the jb as well as gaining scial experience.Just ne week after I wrked there, Stubby, the manager,called me int his ffice.As the saying ges,"life isn't a bed f rses".My first jb ended in failure,His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.“Oh,I'm a lser,”I thught t myself.I believed that thught was shared by my brthers, neither f whm had ever been fired,and my mther,thugh she wuld never express it in thse terms.
“I am t sad t d anything,”I cmplained t my father.After listening t my wrds,he laughed.“It's nt funny;I'm a lser,”I said.
“N,yu're nt.This is a part f grwing up.Yu will be all right,my dear daughter,”he said, patting my shulder."Trust me.Yu are gd enugh."
I lked int my father's eyes and I culd see he really trusted me.And I believed him. Since then,“Trust me.Yu are gd enugh”are the nly wrds I have repeated t myself.I have wrked hard t be a better persn and cherished every chance I have gt.
Finally,I succeeded in entering a gd university.After graduatin I fund my dream jb.I culdn't wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.
Lk ahead when yu experience smething unpleasant and there is always smene arund believing in yu.When they believe in us,we begin t believe in urselves,t.They tell us we are gd enugh ver and ver until we can hear it.
24.Why was the authr fired?
A.She was usually late fr wrk,
B.She had n scial experience,
C.She had t many breaks.
D.She failed t cmplete her task.
25.What did the authr's father d after knwing her failure?
A.He laughed at her.
B.He cmplained t the cruel bss.
C.He was t sad t d anything.
D.He cmfrted her and said he believed in her.
26.What did the authr d as sn as she fund her dream jb?
A.She phned her father and thanked him.
B.She returned hme t have a celebratin.
C.She shwed her gratitude t her teacher.
D.She invited her family t a big party.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's father?
A.Strict and devted.
B.Caring and kind.
C.Ambitius and brave.
D.Humble and humrus.
C
Thrughut histry,technlgical prgress has brught new wealth but has nt always imprved peple's lives.Ecnmists nw say it is nt clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help r hurt sciety.
McKinley is a business cnsulting cmpany.It said AI culd add between $14 trillin and $22 trillin f value t the wrld's ecnmy.Supprters say the technlgy will create wealth and imprve living standards.Sme g as far as saying AI will increase peple's free time and help them be mre creative.-But thers are wrried the technlgy will lead t lsing jbs.They pint t Hllywd writers and actrs wh are wrried that they will be replaced by technlgy.
The Internet arrived with a similar men f mre prductivity,wealth and jbs. Recently, the French bank Natixis nted in its research that mst f the wealth has gne t a few billinaires.And many f the jbs d nt require highly paid,skilled wrkers.Sme wrkers hpe the technlgy will increase pay and jb satisfactin.But they are als cncerned that the technlgy culd push peple t wrk t hard.
Such cncerns are nt unfunded. Histry has shwn the ecnmic impact f technlgical prgress is generally uncertain,unequal and even harmful.Jhnsn recently published a bk,Pwer and Prgress,with Dacrn Acemglu, anther ecnmist frm MIT. They studied technlgical prgress ver the last 1,000 years including clthing prductin, train travel,and even fd shpping.Jhnsn nted that it is easier t create smething new than t make sure it wrks fr everyne.The tw ecnmists lked at an inventin called the spinning jenny that made it easier t turn cttn and wl int yarn(紗線).They said the device helped clthing prductin and created wealth fr many peple in the late 1700s. Hwever, it als increased the demand fr cttn and led t lnger hurs fr wrkers.The demand als led t the grwth f slavery in the suthern United States.
As fr AI technlgy,Jhnsn wnders if it will make existing inequalities wrse, r"culd it help us get back t smething fairer"?
28.What des the underlined wrd"men"mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Sign.
B.Requirement.
C.Experience
D.Level.
29.What des Paragraph l intend t tell us?
A. Lessns frm histry.
B. The excitement f creating new things,
C.Imprtant technlgical innvatins in histry.
D. The applicatin f the spinning jenny.
30. What is Jhnsn's attitude twards artificial intelligence?
A.Surprised.
B.Scared.
C.Objective
D.Unfavurable
31.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A bk review.
B. A science fictin nvel.
D.An ecnmics textbk.
C.A technlgy reprt.
D
A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system's deep, enduring darkness still maintains sme ability t sense light. As the cave fish n lnger seem t rely n an internal daily cycle and sme sleep very little, bilgist Inca Stein-dal and her clleagues were keen t see if their bdies can still regulate cyclically thrugh time. Mst animals n Earth have an internal clck fr this.the circadian rhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)that uses light levels t make ur bdies fit in with ur planet's day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used t cycle thrugh different bilgical prcesses that can influence ur behaviur, such as ur hunger cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a cmplex f ver 30 islated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted t the dark. Their bdies are extra sensitive t vibratins (震動), allwing them t sense changes in water currents fr navigatin(導(dǎo)航)in cmpensatin fr their limited r cmplete lack f sight. This adaptatin ccurred despite the fish frm each cave evlving frm the same species with fully functining eyes. This ancestral grup still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra regin f Mexic and sme parts f the Suthwestern US.
Steindal and her team tk tissue samples frm the blind cave fish, frm three islated caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different cnditins. They detected the activatin f several mlecular(分子的)clck mechanisms when the cells were expsed t light, even in the cave fish cells.“Nn-visual light detectin is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain,althugh the cave fish cells did nt respnd as strngly as thse cells frm surface fish. While there were sme similarities between the fish frm the different caves cmpared t their surface relatives, there were als differences that cnfirm their bilgical clck changes each evlved independently f ne anther via different mlecular mechanisms.
“We have prvided prf that despite being blind, cells frm the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clcks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her clleagues cnclude. The team hpes these can help us learn mre abut the circadian rhythm and prvide an easier way t study animal adaptatins t dark envirnments.
32.As t the cave fish, what did Steindal and her fellws try t find ut?
A. If they have a circadian rhythm.B. If they rely n an internal daily cycle.
C. If they need t sleep.D. If they are able t sense light.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The Mexican cave fish's ancestrs had nrmal visin.
B. The Mexican cave fish's hme is in the dark deep sea.
C. The Mexican cave fish have adapted t darkness.
D. The Mexican cave fish have truble navigating.
34.Which f the fllwing can supprt the cnclusin f the study?
A. Cave fish's unique mlecular structures.
B.Nn-visual light detectin in cave fish cells.
C. The cave fish's adjustment t0 mlecular clck mechanisms.
D. Bilgical clck changes evlved independently.
35.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Why D the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken"
B.A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C.Hw Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles?
D.The Bilgical Clcks f the Life in the Sen Are Cnstantly Changing.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下而短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，
D yu knw anyne wh has gne backpacking?It's a type f travel that is lw-cst and independent, ften meaning n fixed plans regarding accmmdatin r destinatin. __36__ Traveller typically fill a backpack with life essentials,like clthing.plus anything extra needed fr adventure.The steretypical(刻板印象的)view f a backpacker is smene in their 20s, keen t tick ff items n their bucket list.__37__Yu're abut t find ut that anyne can backpack,
Last year,my best friend's parents retired at age 65 and set ff n a 630-mile trail alng the suthwest cast f England.Each carrying a 15 kg backpack,Mike and Lrraine hiked alng cliffs,explred glden sandy beaches and even cycled.Fr accmmdatin,they didn't pre-bk but stayed in whatever they culd find n the day,which varied frm B&.Bs t camping in fields full f sheep.__38__
Backpackers are als knwn fr travelling with little mney,but few begin with as little as Othmane Zlati frm Mrcc.In 2015,he embarked n(開始)an almst fur-year jurney, but he started ut with just $80(式64).He zigzagged(曲折前進(jìn))acrss 24cuntries n the African cntinent and filmed his experience,aiming t shw the wrld the diversity and beauty f Africa,all n a shestring budget.He said that he ften had t d dd jbs and rely n the kindness f strangers t be able t affrd t keep travelling.__39__Suth Africa was Othmane's final destinatin and,n reaching it,he said,"It was ne f the best mments in my life.It made me knw that if yu fight fr smething,yu really stick t that yu will reach it.”
__40__If yu want t travel,yu can,n matter yur age r budget!
A.S,dn't give up.
B.But,frget this.
C.But it was wrth it.
D.Sme peple can spend years backpacking arund the wrld.
E.Hiking is ne f the mst imprtant parts f backpacking,which is very ppular.
F.They did stp fr the ccasinal well-deserved cup f tea—they were in England after all.
G.The wrd"backpacking"cmes frm"backpack",a type f bag yu carry n yur back,
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It's nt every day that yu lse smething unimprtant and gain smething amazing!
When Kasn Jhnsn turned 8 years ld,a big bunch f helium ballns(氨氣球) was __41__t his secnd-grade classrm at Muntain Grve Elementary in Missuri.It was a(n) __42__day,but n the way ut t his mum's car,tragedy(悲劇)struck.Kasn lst__43__f the ballns,and they __44__
Five hundred miles away,Tdd Hurley was mwing(割草)his lawn in Cleveland, Tennessee when he__45__Kasn's ballns caught n his fence.He pened the__46__ attached t the strings and saw that the ballns had been sent t Kasn's middle schl.
Mst peple wuld have thrwn the ballns int the garbage,but nt Tdd!__47__,the wdwrker started gathering a few gifts t send t the__48__by.He wrte Kasn's parents a letter and included a pht f himself and his dg,Henry,Tdd als 4handmade wden baseball bat,a gift fr Kasn's teacher,and $100 in cash fr the child!
Tdd 50 ff his care package t the middle schl,where the 51 passed it t Kasn and his family.In his letter.Tdd tld Kasn and his parents the ballns were "truly a(n)__52__in a bttle.""The simple gesture f a family shwing__53__and appreciatin t their 2nd grader with a gift f surprise impacted me beynd belief,"he cntinued.“Hw amazingly__54__ Kasn is t have a family that will make the effrt t shw unselfish lve."
Can yu believe hw__55__this stranger was?What a thughtful and kind thing t d fr a little by wh lst his birthday ballns.We are sure Kasn will always remember this birthday!
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As yu walk int the Shandng Arts and Crafts Exhibitin Centre,yu are greeted__56__ a magnificent sight:a larger-than-life rabbit.The Tuzi Wang,r“l(fā)rd rabbit”,is impressive in a glden helmet,armr and a flwing red rbe(長袍),cmplete with fur banners n its back.
Its face is decrated with an artistically painted Chinese character,quan,and the clud beneath it__57__(feature)the landscape f Batu Spring,ne f the__58__(famus)scenic spts in Jinan,the capital city f Shandng prvince,East China.
__59__creatr f the rabbit figure is Yang Feng,52,an inheritr f this Shandng intangible cultural heritage.Lcated n the secnd flr f the exhibitin centre is his studi, __60__ he displays his wrks,in different designs and sizes,as well as the legends and stries assciated with__61__(they).
Frm a large rabbit general wh has an impsing(儀表堂堂的)appearance t a small rabbit baby wh lks cute and__62__(adre),Yang's artistic wrks are exhibited.Yang named his wrks“Quancheng Tuzi Wang”,with quancheng meaning"the capital f springs”—a nick name fr his hmetwn, Jinan.
After dedicating tw__63__(decade)t perfecting his craft,Yang is cmmitted t __64__ (preserve) and evlving the traditinal skill f creating the lrd rabbit in his wn unique style.
“Fr me,crafting the rabbit is nt just a jb,__65__a lifelng career that I am passinate abut,” he says.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你的學(xué)校即將舉辦校園戲劇節(jié)，請你給加拿大的朋友Alice寫封信，邀請來學(xué)校感受中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇的魅力。內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信目的；
2.舉辦戲劇節(jié)的初衷及意義；
3.期待她的到來。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As my parents wrked a late shift,my three small sisters lked at me.“What's fr dinner?"ne f them said.The last time I made dinner was when I made pizza in high schl.Nw,I had three muths t feed—ages tw,six and nine—but I was shrt n ideas.Like a deer in headlights,I searched fr a pssible answer.
“Where's the Twister(轉(zhuǎn)盤游戲)game?”
“Nt Twister,”Abby,my ldest sister,sclded,“Dinner.”
I walked t the clset,pulled ut the game.and tested the spinner(轉(zhuǎn)盤).Then I slid a cuple f sheets f paper between the plastic arrw and the cardbard base and divided it int fur quadrant(象限).I lked at my sisters.
“Wh wants chclate?”Alice,my yungest sister,screamed happily.Abby crssed her arms.“Mum wuldn't let that happen.”
“Mum's nt here.”I wrte in the upper right quadrant:chclate.Andy,my middle sister,asked,“What are yu ding?”
“Yu'll see in a secnd.”I pinted at the secnd area.“Hw abut ndles?”Alice started dancing arund in a circle.
“When we get fur ptins written n the spinner,we'll spin t see what we d fr dinner tnight.”
My yungest sister said,“Dress up like superheres.”
“Abslutely!”I wrte superheres,with n idea hw that wuld turn int a dinner idea,hping the dial wuld land smewhere else.They debated the final sectin fr a few secnds and then cllectively decided n pizza.If they had suggested"Run arund at the mall",I wuld have written it dwn.I set the spinner in the middle f the table.We gathered arund the spinner,and I held up my hands.“We are ging t spin it nce,and whatever we land n、that's what we'll d tnight."
Abby shk her head.“I dn't think this is a gd idea.”“It's kay,hney.Mum will understand.”
Alice yelled,“I want t spin it.”Alice's try sent the little,plastic arrw flying arund and arund until it landed shuted,“Pizza”,including me.I still had n idea what we were ging t d.Abby lked at me.“But what are we ging t d?”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“Let's buy sme materials fr making pizza first,”I said.__________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were excited abut preparing dinner by urselves.___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024學(xué)年福建百校聯(lián)考高三正月開學(xué)考·英語
參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
1～5 BCCBB 6～10 BAABB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 CABBA
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)代美國英語語料庫的使用方法。
21.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"cntains ver ne billin wrds frm 1990 t 2019.And it has many ways t help learners find ut mre abut hw wrds are used"可知。
22.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A free accunt limits yu t 20 searches fr wrds within any 24-hurperid.”可知。
23.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“If yu click n the surce n the left,COCA will shw yu a larger part f the text cntaining the example.”可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在高二的時候做了一份兼職而不久就被解雇了。這給作者的內(nèi)心造成很大傷害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。而后來跟父親分享之后，在父親的鼓勵下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大學(xué)，并在畢業(yè)后找到了理想的工作。這個經(jīng)歷告訴作者，失敗了也要往前看，并且總會有相信我們能力的人，而我們也應(yīng)相信自己并努力奮斗。
24.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.(他的理由是，我遲到了兩次，并且比其他人中途休息的次數(shù)多。)”可知，經(jīng)理之所以將作者辭退，是因為他認(rèn)為作者中途休息了太多次。
25.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的““N.,yu're nt.This is a part f grwing up.Yu will be all right,my dear daughter.'he said.patting my shulder.‘Trust me.Yu are gd enugh.’ (‘不，你不是。這是成長的一部分。你會沒事的.我親愛的女兒.’他拍著我的肩膀說。‘相信我。你已經(jīng)足夠優(yōu)秀了?！?”以及第六段的"I lked int my father's eyes and I culd see he really trusted me.(我看著父親的眼睛，我能看出他是真的信任我。)”可知.作者在告訴父親她的經(jīng)歷后，爸爸安慰她、鼓勵她，并給她信任。
26.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的"After graduatin I fund my dream jb.I culdn't wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.(畢業(yè)后.我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打電話給我父親，表達(dá)我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一時間就給她父親打了電話去分享這個事，并表達(dá)了對父親的感激。
27.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的父親是關(guān)心他人且和藹的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。縱觀歷史，技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來了新的財富，但并不總是改善人們的生活。經(jīng)濟學(xué)家現(xiàn)在表示，目前尚不清楚人工智能(Al)是會幫助還是會傷害社會。
28.【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一段內(nèi)容"They pint t Hllywd writers and actrs wh are wrried that they will be replaced by technlgy.“可知men意為“跡象，征兆”。
29.【答案】A
【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)此段首句“Such cncerns are nt unfunded.”以及后文內(nèi)容可知第四段主要介紹了歷史上重大科技進(jìn)步帶來的兩方面的影響。
30.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及最后一段中"Jhnsn wnders if it will make existing inequalities wrse,r 'culd it help us get back t smething fairer'?”可知.Jhnsn對人工智能會幫助社會還是危害社會的態(tài)度是客觀的。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者陳述了對科技發(fā)展帶來的影響的觀點，故應(yīng)該選自一篇科技報道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種生活在墨西哥深海洞穴中的盲穴居魚，它們?nèi)匀槐Ａ袅艘恍└兄饩€的能力。
32.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的" Inga Steindnl and her clleagues were keen t see if their bdies can still regulate cyclically thrugh time.Mst animals n Earth have an internal clck fr this.the circadian rhythm that uses light levels t make ur bdies fit in with ur planet's day and night cycles."可知，Steindal及其同事想弄清楚這種盲穴居魚是否仍然具有晝夜節(jié)律。
33.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"The Mexican blind cave fish live in a cmplex f ver 30 islated caves.within which they have each independently adjusted t the adaptatin ccurred despite the fish frm each cave evlving frm the same species with fully functining eyes."可推知，本段主要介紹這種盲穴居魚對黑暗的適應(yīng)。
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句和最后一段的第一句可知，研究結(jié)論是盡管墨西哥穴居魚看不見.但它們的細(xì)胞可以探測到光，并使它們的生物鐘適應(yīng)晝夜周期；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“They detected the activatin f several mlecular clck mechanisms when the cells were expsed t light,even in the cave fish cells.'Nn-visual light detectin is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,'the researchers explain"可知，該穴居魚的細(xì)胞中具有非視覺感光能力為研究結(jié)論提供了證據(jù)。
35.【答案】B
【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的研究結(jié)論：一種生活在墨西哥深海洞穴中的盲穴居魚仍然保留了一些感光能力。由此推知.B項較好地概括了本次研究的結(jié)論。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹并鼓勵人們背包旅行。
36.【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)前后文可知此處是對backpacking進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋。
37.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Yu're abut t find ut that anyne can backpack.”以及后面主題可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
38.【答案】F
【解析】考查段尾句。所填句承接前面內(nèi)容，注意代詞“they”的暗示。
39.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)此段句首"but few begin with as little as Othmane Zlati frm Mrcc",通過介紹他遇到的各種困境以及空后他的話可知他的旅行值得。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查段首句。此段為全文總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文鼓勵各種情況的人去旅游以及“If yu want t travel,yu can,n matter yur age r budget!"可知。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。八歲男孩的生日氣球飄到了五百英里以外的陌生人手中，陌生人的慷慨值得我們深思?？梢哉f，陌生人給予的溫暖是生活中最好的禮物。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。本句指的是當(dāng)卡森·約翰遜8歲時，一大堆氨氣球被送到他在密蘇里州芒廷格羅夫小學(xué)的二年級教室。根據(jù)情境可知選擇delivered“寄送”。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知在卡森·約翰遜8歲時收到一大堆氮氣球應(yīng)該是非常開心，故用exciting“激動人心的”來形容最佳。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。lse cntrl f意為“失去對……的控制”。根據(jù)下文的描述在去媽媽的車的路上·卡森失去了對氣球的控制.氣球飛走了。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“Kasn lst__f the ballns”卡森失去了對氣球的控制，以及下文的描述“Kasn's ballns caught n his fence(卡森的氣球被發(fā)現(xiàn)在他的籬笆上)”可知本句指的是他的氣球飛走了，故選B項flew away”飛走”。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)情境可知托德·惠勒(Tdd Huyler)正在田納西州克利夫蘭修剪草坪，就在那時他發(fā)現(xiàn)了(sptted)卡森的氣球被卡在他的柵欄上。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。envelpe“信封”。根據(jù)下文的搭配"attached t the strings"綁在繩子上的，以及下文的“the ballns had been sent t Kasn's middle schl”可推知是一個信封綁在了繩子上才最為合理。
47.【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。上文說大多數(shù)人會把氣球扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，但托德沒有!下文談到他開始收集一些禮物送給這個過生日的男孩。故可知用Instead“相反，然而”來銜接最佳。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句“When Kasn Jhnsn turned 8 years ld”和最后一段最后一句“We are sure Kasn will always remember this birthday!”可知選birthday,事情發(fā)生在卡森過8歲生日這天。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。included在此處意為“成為……的一部分”。根據(jù)上文的“He wrte Kasn's parents a letter and included a pht f himself and his dg.Henry"的提示可以知道，這里應(yīng)該用included。
50.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)情境以及上文“He wrte Kasn's parents a letter(他給卡森的父母寫了一封信)”可推知他把信以及禮物郵寄給卡森，故選mailed“郵寄”。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)情境可知托德將他的包裹郵寄到中學(xué)，那里的工作人員(staff)將其交給了卡森和他的家人。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。message in a bttle“瓶子里的一封信”.本句指的是托德是通過氣球上的信息才知道具體情況同時和卡森取得聯(lián)系的，故可知托德說氣球就是漂流瓶的信。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個家庭用驚喜禮物向他們的二年級學(xué)生表達(dá)愛和感激之情的簡單舉動讓“我”難以置信，故選lve"愛"。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。frtunate意為“幸運的”。本句指的是托德一家會努力對卡森表現(xiàn)出無私的愛，卡森是多么幸運。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析?？ㄉ屯械卤舜瞬徽J(rèn)識，但是托德能夠?qū)κド諝馇虻男∧泻⒖ㄉ憩F(xiàn)出體貼和善良，可知他是非常的慷慨。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了山東工藝品展覽中心的兔兒爺以及該形象的創(chuàng)作者楊峰。
56.【答案】by
【解析】考查介詞。be greeted by意為“被……歡迎”。
57.【答案】features
【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。feature意為"以……為特征"。主語為the clud,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故用features,
58.【答案】mst famus
【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空格前的“ne f”和空格后的“spts”可知，這里應(yīng)該用famus的形容詞最高級。
59.【答案】The
【解析】考查冠詞。此處用以特指兔子塑像的制造者。
60.【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。這里用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾先行詞the exhibitin centre。
61.【答案】them
【解析】考查代詞。with后面應(yīng)該用they的賓格形式。
62.【答案】adrable
【解析】考查形容詞。這里用adre的形容詞形式來作lk的表語。
63.【答案】decades
【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“tw”的提示可知，這里應(yīng)該用decade的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
64.【答案】preserving
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be cmmitted t ding sth.意為“致力于做某事”。
65.【答案】but
【解析】考查連詞?！啊币鉃椤安皇恰恰?。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
One pssible versin;
Dear Alice,
Knwing that yu are curius abut traditinal Chinese drama.I'm writing t invite yu t participate in the Campus Drama Festival t be held by ur schl.
With the purpse f enriching ur campus life and getting us students expsed t traditinal culture vividly,the drama festival is planned.Quite a few famus drama actrs are invited t feast the audience,and sme prfessrs are t give relative nly will the festival bring us great enjyment,but als help us learn abut traditinal drama.
If yu are interested in jining it,please reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
One pssible versin:
“Let's buy sme materials fr making pizza first.”I said.We gt int the car and were ff t the grcery stre.Pushing the cart,I annunced,"Everybdy.find sme things fr making pizza.We'll buy them and take them hme fr dinner.”They tk ff running.I shuted frm behind,"Stay tgether."Abby grabbed cheese fr pizza.Alice picked up sme vegetables.Andy gt ptat sauce.I picked up sme pwder.We piled back int the car full f anticipatin.Back at the huse.we unladed the materials n the cunter.
We were excited abut preparing dinner by urselves.My sisters were respnsible fr setting the table and I was in charge f making pizza.The kids grabbed plates. frks, knives, spns, and cups,and then sat n their nrmal seats.A few minutes later,pizza was ready.The minute I served the big pizza,they cmpeted t wlf dwn the fd and sn it was eaten up. We tidied up the dishes tgether happily.Abby asked,"Can we d this again tmrrw?" " re nly ging t d this when Mum has t wrk late."Andy rubbed his belly. “I hpe she wrks late tmrrw.”
聽力部分錄音材料
(Text 1)
M:What can I d fr yu?
W:Well,I'd like t ask smething abut the package tur yu advertised in the lcal newspaper.
M:Okay.What exactly d yu want t knw?
the guide shw us arund sme shpping malls,fr example?
(Text 2)
W:The sculpture is s beautiful.I really like the design and material f it.
what attracts me mst is the clur.It was made by my grandfather.
(Text 3)
M:The lecture will be f especial interest t histry students.Hw d yu find the lecture?
W:Very disappinting.Maybe it is useful fr sme students.but it isn't fr me.
(Text 4)
W:I always dream f being an artist.But my dad wants me t wrk in the family phtgraphy business.
M:The questin is whether yu really like it.
W:T tell the truth.I dn't knw if I can handle the jb.
(Text 5)
M:The custmer wants t speak with the manger.The dishes she rdered were nt delivered and she is very angry.
W:Did yu try t calm her dwn?
M:Yes,but she desn't want t talk t me anymre.
(Text 6)
M:Yu did very well tday,Rse.Yu learned the march I gave yu very well.I'm ging t assign a dance fr next time.Yu shuld practise playing the pian at least an hur each day.
W:OK,Mr.White.I usually practise fr tw hurs,because I like the pian s much.
M:That's great!I can tell yu put a lt f effrt int it.Yu're imprving s quickly!
W:Thank yu.
M:See yu this Friday,right?
W:This Friday and next Mnday are hlidays.
M:Let's change the next lessns t this Thursday and next Tuesday.then.
(Text 7)
M:Let's make this cake tday.It lks tasty n the picture.
W:I thught yu didn't like ccnut.
M:I lve it,as lng as it's fresh ccnut.
W:Gd.I lve ccnut.What else is n the list f ingredients?
M:Butter.D we have sme?
W.Yes
M:And carrts.I knw we just bught sme last weekend.Have yu used them,yet?
W:N.They're still n the cunter.
M:Nw I knw we dn't have any eggs.I'll run up t the stre while yu cut the ccnut int tiny pieces.W:I als need t let the butter get sft at rm temperature.
M:That's right.When everything else is ready.turn n the ven and preheat it t 400 degrees.
(Text 8)
M:Gd afternn.Are yu lking fr a particular bk?
W:I dn't really knw what t read next.
M:Well,which bk did yu just return?
W:It was The Histry f Jews in Russia.
M:S,yu must be interested in histry.
W:A little.I was mainly reading that bk t find ut mre abut my grandfather's family.
M:I see.And what d yu usually read fr fun?
W:Cmic bks.But nw I want t read mre serius literature,like War and Peace.
M:That's a lng and heavy bk.I'm ging t recmmend smething a little easier t start with.It's fictin with sme histry included in the stry.
W:Wh is the authr?
M:A famus English writer named Charles Dickens.Yu can start with ne f his mst well-knwn wrks,Great Expectatins.
(Text 9)
W:Hw was yur trip?
M:Great!I went all ver the wrld.
W:Hw lng had yu been away?It felt like years.
M:Almst half a year.I had been away fr five mnths.It was amazing,and I learned s much abut myself and the wrld arund me.
W:A few years ag.I spent tw weeks in England and Ireland,but that's it.I almst went t Brazil fr wrk last year,but my bss changed his mind.What are yu up t nw that yu're hme?
M:I have t find a place t live.Right nw,I'm staying with my parents.I als have t find a jb.
W:What kind f jb are yu lking fr?
M:Anything in the fd business.
W:I have a friend wh wrks at a nice restaurant.I can intrduce yu t him.
M.Great!
(Text 10)
M:It's a classic stry:A kid is frced t learn an instrument.playing it thrughut his childhd, and he develped a bittersweet relatinship with it.Fr me,it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur,15 years ag!The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian.Althugh that's the sweeter tale,it's a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian,especially when in high schl.
It's difficult t learn t lve smething that desn't riginate frm lve.Fr a while pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby.But smehw,lve grew.It was deeply buried.I fund the strength t hld n tighter.and dig further.I switched teachers.and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved.I learned pieces fr myself,I cmpsed fr myself,and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt"gd enugh”.but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I've had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn.If yu t have learned t hate smething.remember that with cmmitment.it can be uprted.and lve can make a hme in its place.
up
48.A,birthday
B.delivered
B.annying
B.tuch
B.flew away
B.dubted
B.package
B.Therefre
B.cuntry
B.included
B.sewed
B.detective
B.bmb
B.disbelief
B.frtunate
B.adventurus
C.intrduced
C.disappinting
C.cntrl
C.ran ut
C.sptted
C.bx
C.Instead
C.smile
C.filled
C,mailed
C.waiter
C.pill
C,beauty
C.wise
C.dangerus
D.expsed
D.challenging
D.sight
D.faded away
D.ignred
D.envelpe
D.Otherwise
D.city
D.stle
D.unflded
D.cashier
D.message
D.cnfidence
D.pwerful
D.generus

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