17，天津市天津市薊州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

這是一份17，天津市天津市薊州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題，共21頁(yè)。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
注意：錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案寫在題前括號(hào)里。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the street. B. In the pht studi. C. At hme.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A prfessr. B. A lecture. C. A research paper.
3. Hw des the man feel?
A. Envius. B. Disappinted. C. Surprised.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Fetch the ticket. B. Drive t the laundry. C. Hang his cat ut.
5. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A pliceman.
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6至8小題。
6. Why des the wman ask the man fr a ride?
A. She wants t visit a patient.
B. She needs t see a dctr.
C. She plans t g t her teacher’s huse.
7. What will the man d?
A. Ask his mther fr advice.
B. Brrw a car frm his neighbr.
C. Pick sme flwers frm his garden.
8. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. He’s uncncerned. B. He’s rmantic. C. He’s helpful.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第9至11小題。
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a swimming pl. B. In a training center. C. On the phne.
10. Hw many times a week des the wman want t be trained?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times.
11. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman can’t swim at all.
B. Members are given a free gift.
C. Every training class csts $50.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第12至15小題。
12. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. Dublin. B. Crk. C. Belfast.
13. Which quarter appeals t bar lvers?
A. The Titanic Quarter. B. The Cathedral Quarter. C. The University Quarter.
14. What will appear when peple drive up the Causeway Castal Rute?
A. The Mussenden Temple. B. The Giant’s Castle. C. The Dunluce Causeway.
15. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. Nrthern Ireland is well wrth visiting.
B. Turists like t make friends with Irish peple.
C. Many TV shws are filmed in Suthern Ireland.
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Must I return the bk tmrrw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it until next Thursday.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. wn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我明天必須還書嗎？——不，你不必。你可以借到下周四再還。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wn’t不要；D. needn’t不需要。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t“不需要”，滿足句意要求，must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答使用N，主語(yǔ)+ needn’t。故選D項(xiàng)。
2. I managed t ________ my brther int accepting my idea t g camping this weekend.
A. persuadeB. representC. inspireD. identify
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我設(shè)法說(shuō)服我哥哥接受我這個(gè)周末去露營(yíng)的主意。A. persuade說(shuō)服；B. represent代表；C. inspire激勵(lì)；D. identify識(shí)別。根據(jù)后文“my brther int accepting my idea t g camping this weekend.”可知，應(yīng)是“說(shuō)服我哥哥接受我這個(gè)周末去露營(yíng)的主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
3. Cheer up! Everybdy may have perids in their lives ________ everything seems tugh.
A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：振作起來(lái)！每個(gè)人在生活中都可能有一段時(shí)期，一切似乎都很艱難。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞perids在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)成分。故選B項(xiàng)。
4. I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn’t started.
A. regularlyB. frtunatelyC. graduallyD. eventually
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我遲到了，不過(guò)幸好會(huì)議還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始。A. regularly定期地；B. frtunately幸運(yùn)地，幸好；C. gradually逐漸地；D. eventually最終。根據(jù)句意可知，我雖然遲到了，但幸好會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始。故選B項(xiàng)。
5. — Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere.
— He went t the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since.
A. had writtenB. is writingC. has been writingD. wrte
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——伊桑在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！顼埡笕チ藞D書館，從那以后就一直在那里寫論文。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever since可知，句中表示從過(guò)去一直待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作，且很可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
6. That ftball is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
A. playsB. playedC. playingD. t play
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。此處考查不定式作定語(yǔ)，一般作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞或代詞。本句中“ t play”作定語(yǔ)修飾a simple game 表示：一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)。被修飾的名詞a simple game 是動(dòng)詞不定式t play的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
7. As a teenager, yur bdy is ________ many physical changes, which need t be supprted by a healthy, balanced diet.
A. passing dwnB. ging thrughC. reflecting nD. catching up
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)青少年，你的身體正在經(jīng)歷許多生理變化，這些變化需要健康、均衡的飲食來(lái)支持。A. passing dwn傳遞下來(lái)；B. ging thrugh經(jīng)歷；C. reflecting n反思，反映；D. catching up追趕上。根據(jù)空前As a teenager, yur bdy及空后many physical changes可知，青少年的身體會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多生理變化，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)g thrugh“經(jīng)歷”。故選B項(xiàng)。
8. This thery is knwn t be based n practice and ________ serves practice.
A. in needB. in returnC. in placeD. in turn
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：眾所周知，這一理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過(guò)來(lái)為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。A. in need在危急中，迫切需要；B. in return作為回報(bào)；C. in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；D. in turn依次、反過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，理論是以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反之又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)的，故應(yīng)用in turn。故選D。
9. As is knwn t all, Diayu Island ________ China.
A. belnging tB. belngs tC. is belnged tD. belnged t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，釣魚(yú)島屬于中國(guó)。短語(yǔ)belng t沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除C選項(xiàng)；此處陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Diayu Island，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故選B。
10. Yu can’t wear casual clthes in this ________ ccasin.
A. cmmnB. rdinaryC. nrmalD. frmal
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)正式場(chǎng)合你不能穿便服。A. cmmn普通的，常見(jiàn)的；B. rdinary平凡的，普通的；C. nrmal正常的；D. frmal正式的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為形容詞frmal“正式的”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。
11. ________ I knw, the Alipay was started by Ma Yun.
A. As far asB. As well asC. As sn asD. As much as
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)我所知，支付寶是馬云創(chuàng)立的。A. As far as就……而言；B. As well as也、和；C. As sn as一……就……；D. As much as和……一樣多。根據(jù)句意，這里是指“就我所知道的而言”，故應(yīng)用As far as I knw。故選A。
12. I hurried t the airprt, nly ________ the plane had left.
A. t tellB. t be tldC. tellingD. tld
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種意料之外的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞tell與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選B項(xiàng)。
13. We dn’t have the equipment t ________ the trees.
A. cut dwnB. sit dwnC. cme dwnD. write dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有砍伐樹(shù)木的設(shè)備。A. cut dwn把……砍倒；B. sit dwn坐下；C. cme dwn下降；D. write dwn寫下。根據(jù)“equipment”和“the trees”可推知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cut dwn“把……砍倒”符合題意，說(shuō)明這個(gè)設(shè)備是用來(lái)砍伐樹(shù)木的。故選A。
14. Steven Spielberg’s film Jaws made peple ________ f sharks, especially f the great white shark.
A. frightenB. t frightenC. frightenedD. frightening
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格的電影《大白鯊》讓人們害怕鯊魚(yú)，尤其是大白鯊。及物動(dòng)詞frighten“使……害怕，嚇唬”，其形容詞形式有兩種，frightening“令人害怕的”，通常修飾物，frightened“感到害怕的”，通常修飾人，分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞frightened“感到害怕的”，修飾人的感情，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。
15. —Gd mrning, Mr. Smith. I’m a little early. Shuld I wait utside?
—N. ________.
A. That’s rightB. My pleasureC. Cme n inD. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——早上好，史密斯先生。我來(lái)早了一點(diǎn)。我要在外面等嗎？——不。請(qǐng)進(jìn)。A. That’s right那是對(duì)的；B. My pleasure不客氣；C. Cme n in進(jìn)來(lái)吧；D. Take it easy別著急。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為短語(yǔ)Cme n in“進(jìn)來(lái)吧”，滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Decades ag, I traveled alne fr the first time in my life. The trip t Clrad was nt fr business r family reasns, but just t travel and ____16____.
As I prepared fr it, I felt excited and ____17____ at the same time. Wuld it be fun? Wuld I be bred? Wuld I stay in bed all day r wuld I jump with excitement t d the next thing? I wasn’t ____18____. Little did I knw that it was ging t be s ____19____ a jurney f self-discvery.
As a gd wife and mm, fr me, travel is always abut the ____20____: Always thinking f wh wuld ____21____ what. Because it’s abut family time. But when travel ____22____, wh wuld I cnnect with? What wuld I d? Well, I fund that I gt t d anything I ____23____!
While traveling, I met lcals and als ther ____24____. Hnestly, I had cnversatins ____25____—n planes, while hiking, in restaurants.
It was quite a(n) ____26____ experience t meet a mm f 18 kids and hundreds f adpted kids, a ckie baker, and an internatinally ranked marathn runner. The inspiring stries I discvered were ____27____ and nthing was like my wnderful and ____28____ life at hme. I gt t g rck climbing by myself, g hiking sl, and eat ____29____. And it was all ____30____, ging smthly. Actually, I felt surprisingly ____31____.
It was just me, my SUV and my backpack fr a week. ____32____, it was a breath f fresh air that I didn’t ____33____ existed. It’s wnderful t be back hme and knw that pssibilities are ____34____ and there is s much mre ut there t ____35____ and discver!
16. A. exchangeB. succeedC. researchD. discver
17. A. tiredB. nervusC. prudD. lucky
18. A. sureB. readyC. cnfusedD. wrried
19. A. disappintingB. rdinaryC. memrableD. difficult
20. A. funB. familyC. sceneryD. rest
21. A. enjyB. missC. seeD. arrange
22. A. helplesslyB. shrtlyC. independentlyD. cnfidently
23. A. rememberedB. wantedC. dubtedD. prmised
24 A. travelersB. wivesC. mmsD. drivers
25. A. regularlyB. carefullyC. everywhereD. elsewhere
26. A. challengingB. depressingC. eye-peningD. strange
27. A. cmmnB. classicC. annyingD. incredible
28. A. dullB. safeC. healthyD. exciting
29. A. all alneB. in grupC. far awayD. very well
30. A. wrngB. uncertainC. specialD. fine
31. A. lnelyB. messyC. emptyD. nrmal
32. A. Or ratherB. At lastC. Abve allD. In additin
33. A. wishB. admitC. prveD. knw
34. A. endlessB. enughC. farD. necessary
35. A. imagineB. explreC. imprveD. learn
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者十幾年前獨(dú)自旅行，一開(kāi)始感到興奮和緊張，擔(dān)心沒(méi)人可以聯(lián)系，結(jié)果在旅途中遇到了各色各樣的人，也單獨(dú)進(jìn)行了很多戶外活動(dòng)，感到很好、很順利。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次科羅拉多之行不是為了生意或家庭原因，而只是為了旅行和發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. exchange交換；B. succeed成功；C. research研究；D. discver發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“a jurney f self-discvery”可知，這是一次發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。故選D。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，我感到既興奮又緊張。A. tired疲憊的；B. nervus緊張的；C. prud驕傲的；D. lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文“Wuld it be fun? Wuld I be bred? Wuld I stay in bed all day r wuld I jump with excitement t d the next thing?(會(huì)很有趣嗎？我會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊嗎？我會(huì)整天躺在床上，還是興奮地跳起來(lái)做下一件事？)”可知，作者感到興奮和緊張。故選B。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定。A. sure確定的；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. wrried擔(dān)心的。此處指對(duì)上文“Wuld it be fun? Wuld I be bred? Wuld I stay in bed all day r wuld I jump with excitement t d the next thing?(會(huì)很有趣嗎？我會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊嗎？我會(huì)整天躺在床上，還是興奮地跳起來(lái)做下一件事？)”這些疑問(wèn)，作者感到不確定。故選A。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一點(diǎn)也不知道這將是一次令人難忘的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. rdinary普通的；C. memrable難忘的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)后文“The inspiring stries I discvered”以及作者精彩的經(jīng)歷可知，這是一次難忘的旅程。故選C。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)好妻子和好媽媽，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，旅行總是關(guān)于家庭的：總是想著誰(shuí)會(huì)喜歡什么。A. fun樂(lè)趣；B. family家人；C. scenery景色；D. rest休息。根據(jù)后文“Because it’s abut family time.(因?yàn)檫@是家庭時(shí)間)”可知，作者作為妻子和母親，旅行總是關(guān)于家庭的。故選B。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)好妻子和好媽媽，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，旅行總是關(guān)于家庭的：總是想著誰(shuí)會(huì)喜歡什么。A. enjy喜歡；B. miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C. see看見(jiàn)；D. arrange安排。根據(jù)上文“Always thinking f wh wuld”可知，指作者總是要考慮家人的喜好。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我獨(dú)立旅行時(shí)，我該和誰(shuí)聯(lián)系呢？A. helplessly無(wú)助地；B. shrtly短暫地；C. independently獨(dú)自地；D. cnfidently自信地。根據(jù)上文“Decades ag, I traveled alne fr the first time in my life.(幾十年前，我有生以來(lái)第一次獨(dú)自旅行)”可知，作者是獨(dú)自去旅行的。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以做任何我想做的事！A. remembered記得；B. wanted想要；C. dubted懷疑；D. prmised承諾。根據(jù)上文“Well, I fund that I gt t d anything I”可知，作者獨(dú)自旅行，可以做任何自己想做的事情。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在旅行中，我遇到了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕推渌眯姓?。A. travelers旅行者；B. wives妻子；C. mms媽媽；D. drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“While traveling, I met lcals and als ther”以及選項(xiàng)，旅行中會(huì)遇到當(dāng)?shù)厝艘约捌渌眯姓摺９蔬xA。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我在任何地方都有交談——在飛機(jī)上、徒步旅行時(shí)、在餐館里。A. regularly定期地；B. carefully仔細(xì)地；C. everywhere任何地方；D. elsewhere別處。根據(jù)后文“n planes, while hiking, in restaurants”可知，作者在任何地方都很人聊起來(lái)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)到一位有18個(gè)孩子和數(shù)百個(gè)被收養(yǎng)孩子的母親、一位餅干烘焙師和一位國(guó)際排名的馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員，真是一次大開(kāi)眼界的經(jīng)歷。A. challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；B. depressing令人沮喪的；C. eye-pening大開(kāi)眼界的；D. strange陌生的。根據(jù)后文“experience t meet a mm f 18 kids and hundreds f adpted kids, a ckie baker, and an internatinally ranked marathn runner”可知，作者遇到了各色各樣的人，是一次大開(kāi)眼界的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的鼓舞人心的故事是令人難以置信的，沒(méi)有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. cmmn普通的；B. classic經(jīng)典的；C. annying煩人的；D. incredible難以置信的。根據(jù)上文“The inspiring stries I discvered were”可知，此處與上文inspiring相對(duì)應(yīng)的，是指鼓舞人心的故事是令人難以置信的，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的鼓舞人心的故事是令人難以置信的，沒(méi)有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. dull乏味的；B. safe安全的；C. healthy健康的；D. exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)上文“wnderful and”可知與wnderful并列，指家里美好和安全。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我要一個(gè)人去攀巖，一個(gè)人去徒步旅行，一個(gè)人吃飯。A. all alne獨(dú)自；B. in grup社交團(tuán)體；C. far away遠(yuǎn)離；D. very well非常好。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是一個(gè)人去旅行的，所以做什么都是一個(gè)人。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都很好，進(jìn)展順利。A. wrng錯(cuò)誤的；B. uncertain不確定的；C. special特別的；D. fine好的。根據(jù)后文“ging smthly”可知，作者一切都很好，很順利。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我覺(jué)得自己出奇地正常。A. lnely孤獨(dú)的；B. messy混亂的；C. empty空的；D. nrmal正常的。根據(jù)后文“It was just me, my SUV and my backpack fr a week.(只有我，我的越野車和我的背包住了一個(gè)星期)”可知，作者雖然一個(gè)人，但是覺(jué)得自己出奇地正常。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最重要的是，這是一種我不知道存在的新鮮空氣。A. Or rather或者更確切地說(shuō)；B. At last最后；C. Abve all最重要的；D. In additin此外。根據(jù)后文“it was a breath f fresh air”可知，這次旅行最重要的地方在于帶給了作者新的空氣。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，這是一種我不知道存在的新鮮空氣。A. wish希望；B. admit承認(rèn)；C. prve證明；D. knw知道。根據(jù)后文“existed”可知，作者之前并不知道這種東西存在。故選D。
34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的，還有更多的東西等著你去探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)，真是太好了！A. endless無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的；B. enugh足夠的；C. far遠(yuǎn)的；D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“that pssibilities are”可知，此處指可能性是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的，還有更多的東西等著你去探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)，真是太好了！A. imagine想象；B. explre探索；C. imprve改善；D. learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“and discver”可知，外面有很多東西值得去探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The 2024 Peace Petry Awards
The awards cntest is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit. There are three age categries: Adult (19 & ver), Yuth (13-18), and Yuth (12 & under). The yearly cntest is pen t peple wrldwide. Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.
Deadline
All entries must be submitted by July 1st. 2024.
Entry Fee
Adult (19 & ver) — $15
Yuth (13 - 18) — $5
Yuth (12 & under) — n fee
Ntes
1. Yu may submit up t three unpublished pems. At mst 30 lines per pem.
2. Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem. Fr the Yuth (12 & under) categry, please als include yur schl’s name and yur teacher’s name.
3. Title each pem.
4. Please keep cpies f all entries as we will be unable t return them.
5. Email yur entries t: cwarner@napf.rg and Click here t pay yur entry fee nline; r send yur entries and entry fee t Nuclear Age Peace Fundatin, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.
Awards
Adult Winner — $1,000
Yuth (13-18) Winner — $200
Yuth (12 & under) Winner — $200
Winners will be annunced by Octber 1st, 2024 n ur website. Winners will be ntified by email. Past years winning pems can be fund here.
36. What des the cntest encurage peple t explre?
A. Develpment and challenge.B. Cperatin and cmpetitin.
C. Peace and human spirit.D. Disease and health.
37. What can we learn abut the cntest?
A. It includes tw categries.
B. It is held every three years.
C. It nly accepts pems in English.
D. It is nly pen t peple aged 12 and ver.
38. Yu shuld write the fllwing in the upper right-hand crner f each pem EXCEPT ______.
A. nameB. emailC. ageD. fax
39. T enter the cntest, a 12-year-ld by must ______.
A. pay an entry fee f $5B. write a pem f at least 30 lines
C. submit his entry by Octber 1st, 2024D. include his teacher’s name in his entry
40. What will an adult winner get?
A. $200 in prize mney.B. $1,000 in prize mney.
C. A cllectin f this year’s winning pems.D. A cllectin f past years winning pems.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年和平詩(shī)歌獎(jiǎng)的參賽流程。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The awards cntest is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit.”（該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽旨在鼓勵(lì)人們探索和平與人類精神。）可知，該競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)人們探索和平與人類精神。故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yur pems must be unpublished, and in English.”（你的詩(shī)必須是未發(fā)表的，而且是英文的。）可知，作品必須是英文的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ntes”中第二句“Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem.”（在每首詩(shī)的右上角寫上姓名、地址、電子郵件、電話號(hào)碼和年齡。）可知，右上角不需要寫傳真。故選D項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ntes”中“Fr the Yuth (12 & under) categry, please als include yur schl’s name and yur teacher’s name.”（青少年(12歲及以下)組別，請(qǐng)同時(shí)填寫學(xué)校名稱及老師姓名。）可知，12歲的男孩參賽，需在參賽作品上填寫老師姓名。故選D項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awards”中“Adult Winner—$1,000”（成人贏家——1000美元）可知，成人贏家會(huì)獲得1000美元獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t quit right away. Hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again because it was nly my first day.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mm.
Even thugh I practiced hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
41. What happened t the authr n her first day f ballet?
A. She fell dwn and hurt herself.B. She made n mistakes while dancing.
C. She realized she was talented in ballet.D. She lied t her mm abut liking ballet.
42. What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” mean?
A learned t d it well.B. lst interest in it.C. had truble with it.D. jumped high in the air.
43. Hw did the mther respnd when the authr expressed her difficulties in ballet?
A. She simply laughed and ignred her cncerns cmpletely.
B. She encuraged her t quit and pursue smething else.
C. She ffered t teach her everything she knew abut ballet.
D. She sclded her strictly fr nt practising enugh.
44. When preparing fr the shw, the authr fund ut that her mm
was ______.
A. nervus and dependable.B. calm and impatient.
C. excited and cncerned.D. understanding and reliable.
45. What did the authr learn frm her ballet experience?
A. Dn’t be afraid f disappinting thers.
B. Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
C. A mther’s lve is pure and uncnditinal.
D. Every mm will be prud f their children’s achievements.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞的過(guò)程中，遇到困難時(shí)，媽媽以最大的耐心、愛(ài)和理解教自己。通過(guò)這件事，作者意識(shí)到了母親的愛(ài)是純潔的，無(wú)條件的。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t quit right away. Hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again because it was nly my first day.(我的母親是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一樣，但在第一堂課上犯了錯(cuò)誤后，我覺(jué)得我想馬上退出。然而，我告訴媽媽，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因?yàn)檫@是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，作者第一天學(xué)芭蕾舞時(shí)對(duì)媽媽撒謊說(shuō)她喜歡芭蕾。故選D。
【42題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mm.(幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了，我的舞蹈并沒(méi)有進(jìn)步。然后我的舞蹈老師宣布我們要在一個(gè)節(jié)目中表演。我害怕在幾百人面前摔倒，讓我媽媽失望。)”可知，盡管作者為演出刻苦訓(xùn)練，但始終沒(méi)有掌握要領(lǐng)。由此可推知，“gt the hang f it”意為“學(xué)會(huì)把它做好”。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.(最后，我去找媽媽，告訴她我的感受。她只是笑著告訴我，她會(huì)把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教給我。)”可知，當(dāng)作者表達(dá)她學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾的困難時(shí)，媽媽愿意把她所知道的關(guān)于芭蕾的一切都教給她。故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance, she held me up.(我媽媽很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)我的芭蕾學(xué)得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、愛(ài)和理解教我。當(dāng)我跳起來(lái)跌倒時(shí)，她在那里接住我。當(dāng)我失去平衡時(shí)，她扶著我。)”可推知，在準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目的時(shí)候，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她的媽媽是善解人意的和可靠的。故選D。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.(通過(guò)這件事，我意識(shí)到一個(gè)重要的事實(shí)：如果我摔倒了，我媽媽永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)在那里接住我。)”可推知，作者從她的芭蕾舞經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了母親的愛(ài)是純潔的，無(wú)條件的。故選C。
C
In an air-cnditined ffice, yu may see men sprting shrts while their female c-wrkers wear jackets t keep warm. Why d wmen feel cld mre easily than men?
The accepted answer is that men and wmen feel temperature differently. Our bdies prduce heat thrugh metablism (新陳代謝). One f the key factrs f the metablic rate is ur muscles. Generally speaking, men have mre muscles than wmen, leading t a higher metablic rate. It means that mre heat is created. As a result, men, n average, d nt feel cld as easily as wmen. Yes, wmen and men have physical differences. But why is it wmen, in mst cases, wh feel mre uncmfrtable in a rm set t a “cmfrtable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (數(shù)據(jù)偏見(jiàn)) behind the mdel f temperature setting in buildings.
In a 2020 article in the jurnal Nature, Bris Kingma, a human thermal (熱量的) perfrmance researcher in the Netherlands, pinted ut that mst ffice buildings set the temperature in light f a mdel based n men’s metablic rate. Female data were nt cnsidered when setting the mdel. In ther wrds, temperatures fr cmfrt in ffice buildings are mainly cmfrtable fr men, nt wmen. In his article, Kingma called fr the end f this s-called “bias in thermal cmfrt”.
This is just ne example f data bias. In her bk, Carline Perez gave mre examples in which wmen were ignred in data cllecting fr scientific and technlgical research and design. Wmen are mre likely t die frm a serius car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed fr the typical bdy f a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shws better perfrmance in men since it was develped n data cllected mstly frm males. Wmen, wh frm half f the wrld’s ppulatin, seem t be ignred in these cases.
46. Why dn’t men feel cld as easily as wmen, accrding t the text?
A. Men have mre fat t defeat cld.B. Men exercise mre t prduce heat.
C. Men have a higher metablic rate.D. Men burn ff less energy when mving.
47. What is the main cause f wmen feeling uncmfrtable in ffice buildings’ temperature settings?
A. Physical differences between men and wmen.
B. The data bias in thermal cmfrt mdels.
C. Variatins in clthing chices.
D. Differences in heat tlerance.
48. What des Kingma think f the data bias behind the mdel f temperature setting?
A. Unfair.B. Wrrying.C. Acceptable.D. Reasnable.
49. Which is NOT an example f wmen being ignred fr scientific and technlgical research and design?
A. Safety equipment in cars.B. Temperature mdel setting.
C. Differences in clthing chices.D. Perfrmance f medicine aspirin.
50. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Arguments abut data bias.B. Mre examples f data bias.
C. Cmmentary n data bias.D. Reasns fr human’s data bias.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在科學(xué)技術(shù)研究開(kāi)發(fā)的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集中，男性和女性因?yàn)樯眢w的差異，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)偏差的幾個(gè)例子。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Generally speaking, men have mre muscles than wmen, leading t a higher metablic rate. It means that mre heat is created. As a result, men, n average, d nt feel cld as easily as wmen.”（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，男性比女性有更多的肌肉，導(dǎo)致更高的新陳代謝率。這意味著產(chǎn)生了更多的熱量。因此，平均而言，男性不像女性那樣容易感到寒冷。）可知，男人不像女人那樣容易感到冷是因?yàn)槟行缘男玛惔x率更高。故選C項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But why is it wmen, in mst cases, wh feel mre uncmfrtable in a rm set t a “cmfrtable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (數(shù)據(jù)偏見(jiàn)) behind the mdel f temperature setting in buildings.”（但為什么在大多數(shù)情況下，女性在設(shè)置為“舒適”溫度的房間里會(huì)感到更不舒服呢?答案在于建筑溫度設(shè)定模型背后的數(shù)據(jù)偏見(jiàn)。）可知，女性在辦公大樓的溫度設(shè)置中感到不舒服的主要原因是熱舒適模型中的數(shù)據(jù)偏差。故選B項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Female data were nt cnsidered when setting the mdel. In ther wrds, temperatures fr cmfrt in ffice buildings are mainly cmfrtable fr men, nt wmen. In his article, Kingma called fr the end f this s-called “bias in thermal cmfrt”.”（在建立模型時(shí)沒(méi)有考慮女性數(shù)據(jù)。換句話說(shuō)，辦公樓里的舒適溫度主要適合男性，而不是女性。在他的文章中，金瑪呼吁結(jié)束這種所謂的“熱舒適偏見(jiàn)”。）可推知，金瑪認(rèn)為溫度設(shè)定模型背后的數(shù)據(jù)偏差是不公平的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“This is just ne example f data bias. In her bk, Carline Perez gave mre examples in which wmen were ignred in data cllecting fr scientific and technlgical research and design. Wmen are mre likely t die frm a serius car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed fr the typical bdy f a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shws better perfrmance in men since it was develped n data cllected mstly frm males.”（這只是數(shù)據(jù)偏差的一個(gè)例子。卡洛琳·佩雷斯在她的書中列舉了更多女性在科學(xué)技術(shù)研究和設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集中被忽視的例子。女性更有可能死于嚴(yán)重的車禍，因?yàn)槠嚨陌踩O(shè)備是為典型的男性身體設(shè)計(jì)的。阿司匹林在男性身上表現(xiàn)得更好，因?yàn)樗歉鶕?jù)主要從男性身上收集的數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)的。）結(jié)合文章第一個(gè)講述的溫度設(shè)定模型數(shù)據(jù)偏差，可知，服裝選擇的差異不是女性在科技研究和設(shè)計(jì)中被忽視的例子。故選C項(xiàng)。
50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“This is just ne example f data bias. In her bk, Carline Perez gave mre examples in which wmen were ignred in data cllecting fr scientific and technlgical research and design. Wmen are mre likely t die frm a serius car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed fr the typical bdy f a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shws better perfrmance in men since it was develped n data cllected mstly frm males. Wmen, wh frm half f the wrld’s ppulatin, seem t be ignred in these cases.”（這只是數(shù)據(jù)偏差的一個(gè)例子?？辶铡づ謇姿乖谒臅辛信e了更多女性在科學(xué)技術(shù)研究和設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集中被忽視的例子。女性更有可能死于嚴(yán)重的車禍，因?yàn)槠嚨陌踩O(shè)備是為典型的男性身體設(shè)計(jì)的。阿司匹林在男性身上表現(xiàn)得更好，因?yàn)樗歉鶕?jù)主要從男性身上收集的數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)的。在這些情況下，占世界人口一半的婦女似乎被忽視了。）可知，這段主要講的是更多數(shù)據(jù)偏差的例子。故選B項(xiàng)。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共35分)
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。
閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。
Have yu ever gtten stung by a bee? Well, fr 18-year-ld Mikaila Ulmer frm the US, her first bee sting at the age f 4 was a special experience. It inspired her t make a difference and turned her int an entrepreneur.
The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it als made her interested in the insect. She sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are at risk f dying ut.
At nt even 5 years ld, Mikaila wanted t d smething t help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemnade stand in her frnt yard. She used her grandmther’s hmemade lemnade recipe and added a little bit f hney t it. The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.
But Mikaila wanted t d mre. She made her special recipe int a prduct, called Me and the Bees Lemnade. At age 10, she went n a TV shw with her dad t try t get funding and public attentin. It wrked. Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, five different drink prducts are prcurable at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.
In 2020, Mikaila brught ut a bk abut her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained t CNBC, “I always say that it’s imprtant t dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age t start figuring ut what yu enjy and trying new things and taking risks.”
51. What did Mikaila want t d after she was first stung by a bee? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Hw did Mikaila make mney at age 5? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What des the underlined wrd “prcurable” in Para. 4 mean? (1 wrd)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What is Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid? (n mre than 5 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f Mikaila? And give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. D smething t help save the bees.
52. By selling hmemade lemnade with hney.
53. Available.
54. A bk abut Mikaila’s experience.
55. I think she is kind and creative because she dnates mney t prtect the bees and creates her wn business.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Mikaila由于兒時(shí)被蜜蜂蜇傷的經(jīng)歷，開(kāi)始了解蜜蜂的重要性，并開(kāi)創(chuàng)了自己的企業(yè)，成為了成功的企業(yè)家的故事。
【51題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ She sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are at risk f dying ut.”（她很快就了解到蜜蜂對(duì)地球的重要性，以及它們面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。）及第三段第一句“At nt even 5 years ld, Mikaila wanted t d smething t help save the bees.”（還不到5歲的時(shí)候，Mikaila就想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助拯救蜜蜂。）可知，在她第一次被蜇傷后，她了解到了蜜蜂的重要性，想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助拯救蜜蜂。故答案為D smething t help save the bees.
【52題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“She used her grandmther’s hmemade lemnade recipe and added a little bit f hney t it. The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.”（她用了祖母自制的檸檬水配方，并加了一點(diǎn)蜂蜜。她賣出的每一杯檸檬水的收入都捐給了蜜蜂保護(hù)組織。）可知，5歲時(shí)，她通過(guò)售賣自制的蜂蜜檸檬水掙錢。故答案為By selling hmemade lemnade with hney.
【53題詳解】
考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段第一句“But Mikaila wanted t d mre. She made her special recipe int a prduct, called Me and the Bees Lemnade. ”（但Mikaila想做得更多。她把她的特殊配方做成了一種產(chǎn)品，叫做“我和蜜蜂檸檬水”。）及最后一句“Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, five different drink prducts are prcurable at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.”（現(xiàn)在，從她的第一杯檸檬水到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有十多年了，有五種不同的飲料產(chǎn)品在全國(guó)各地的許多餐館和商店prcurable）可知，Mikaila現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了5種不同的飲料產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品在全國(guó)各地的餐館和商店都可以買到。故推知prcurable意為“可獲得的”。故答案為Available.
【54題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“In 2020, Mikaila brught ut a bk abut her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid.”（2020年，Mikaila出版了一本關(guān)于她作為企業(yè)家的經(jīng)歷的書，名為《無(wú)畏的蜜蜂，像孩子一樣夢(mèng)想》。）可知，“Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid”是一本關(guān)于她的經(jīng)歷的書。故答案為A bk abut Mikaila’s experience.
【55題詳解】
開(kāi)放性題目。要求講述自己對(duì)Mikaila的看法并說(shuō)明理由。從Mikaila探究蜜蜂并致力于幫助拯救蜜蜂的行動(dòng)及開(kāi)創(chuàng)企業(yè)可知，她充滿愛(ài)心和創(chuàng)新能力。故答案為I think she is kind and creative because she dnates mney t prtect the bees and creates her wn business.或I think she has a strng will because she sticks t her interest fr a lng time withut giving up.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
56. 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李津，請(qǐng)給你校外教老師Jim寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加本周日學(xué)校主題日活動(dòng)(Theme Activity Day)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：
(1)活動(dòng)主題及意義；
(2)活動(dòng)時(shí)間及內(nèi)容；
(3)邀請(qǐng)參加并發(fā)言。
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；
(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
(3)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jim,
We haven’t met fr a while. I am writing t invite yu t take part in the Theme Activity Day held by ur schl this Sunday, whse theme is envirnmental prtectin. This activity aims t strengthen students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin, creating a better and cleaner campus envirnment.
As planned, the members are t gather at Rm 112 f the Teaching Building at 8:00 a.m. The activity will last fr 100 minutes, including speechs by the principal and student representative, watching envirnmental prpaganda vides and a quiz shw.
I wuld like t invite yu t deliver a speech n behalf f the teachers, which will enrich ur activity and encurage students t practice envirnmental prtectin. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求邀請(qǐng)外教老師參加學(xué)校主題日活動(dòng)，并介紹活動(dòng)的具體信息。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加：take part in→participate in
加強(qiáng)：strengthen →enhance
意識(shí)：awareness→cnsciusness
按計(jì)劃：as planned→as scheduled
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The activity will last fr 100 minutes including speechs by the principal and student representative, watching envirnmental prpaganda vides and a quiz shw.
拓展句：The activity will last fr 100 minutes, which includes speechs by the principal and student representative, watching envirnmental prpaganda vides and a quiz shw.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t invite yu t take part in Theme Activity Day held by ur schl this Sunday, whse theme is envirnmental prtectin.（運(yùn)用了whse引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句及過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）
【高分句型2】I wuld like t invite yu t deliver a speech n behalf f the teachers, which will enrich ur activity and encurage students t practice envirnmental prtectin.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）