英 語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Best Places fr Camping Near Prtland
Lst Lake
With 148 campsites, Lst Lake has plenty f rm fr everyne wh wants t g camping near Prtland. In additin t a place t park up fr the night, the park als has numerus trails t explre, a public bat launch and a fishing dck（碼頭）. But there are n electrical cnnectins available.
Price: Tent sites range frm $29- $32 depending n their lcatin.
The Vintages Trailer Resrt
Lcated in the heart f the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lt f fun, ffering a unique ldging experience. It is a pretty luxurius experience, with terryclth rbes, pur-ver cffee, and breathtaking views f the neighbring vineyards. There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley, but primarily it is ne f the natin’s tp wine-prducing regins.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campgrund
Lcated in between huge ld maple trees and sycamres（懸鈴木）, Beaver Campgrund makes a great place t stay. The surrunding frest is a great place t explre, and as the campgrunds are small, with nly 24 campsites, yu will really feel as thugh yu are in the middle f nwhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbw Reginal Park
One f the mst picturesque places t g camping, the perfect place fr swimming, rafting, fishing and much mre, the park ffers 74 drive-up campsites, each f which cmes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cking grill, and there are als 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
1. What can yu d in the Lst Lake?
A. Swim in the lake. B. Use yur rice cker.
C. Take part in water activities. D. Explre the surrunding frest.
2. Where will a wine lver mst want t g?
A. Lst Lake. B. Beaver Campgrund.
C. The Vintages Trailer Resrt. D. Oxbw Reginal Park.
3. What can be knwn abut the price f the fur places?
A. Beaver Campgrund charges the mst.
B. Price ranges frm place t place.
C. All places carry ut the same pricing plicy.
D. Oxbw Reginal Park enjys the lwest price.
B
"It's like riding a bike" is a cmmn cmment when yu want t remind smene that it's hard t frget a basic skill. But what if yu dn't knw hw t ride a bike?
This was smething Annette Kruger, an avid（熱衷的） cyclist, saw that was true fr many wmen in Berlin, including refugees, wh'd mved t there. Whether they weren't allwed r didn't have the pprtunity t learn, these wmen had never experienced the health benefits and independence that cycling ffers.
That is why, seven years ag, Kruger started Bikeygees, a nn-prfit rganizatin fcused n teaching wmen t ride a bike. The grup members gather fr tw hurs fr training sessins every week. Advanced riders can brrw bikes and helmets fr free t practise n their wn.
The grup als teaches wmen hw t fix bikes, instilling （逐步培養(yǎng)） a sense f self-sufficiency, says Kruger. If they can d bike repairs, ride and learn the German rules f the rad, they are awarded with a bike kit, including a bike, a helmet, a bike lck and bike tls. Mre than 500 bikes have been dnated s far, and Kruger says the gal is t eventually prvide all participants with their wn bikes. T date, the grup has taught mre than 1, 400 wmen and has met in mre than 20 lcatins within Germany, including in emergency shelters.
Participants have said that riding a bike allws them nt nly freedm f mvement-sme f the wmen use them t bring their children t schl-but als hpe fr the future. Kruger says that she can see the impact that cncentrating n a new skill has n the wmen. "We can't replace what smene lst in their life, but we can ffer smething new. The success is measured in the smiles f the riders when they cnquer anther bike skill. "She recalls ne student in her 60s wh cntinued t practice thrugh a bitter winter. She said, "This is a dream fr me. I have been waiting my whle life t d this. "
4. What did the wmen in Berlin btain frm Bikeygees?
A. Opprtunities t learn German. B. Chances t mve away frm Berlin.
C. Attentin t their living cnditins. D. Fitness and freedm t get arund.
5. What d we learn abut the Bikeygees prject?
A. It becmes increasingly ppular. B. It has made large prfits.
C. It ffers mre bikes than needed. D. It allws beginners t practise individually.
6. Which is a benefit fr the participants frm the last paragraph?
A. A fund fr wmen. B. The capacity t earn mney.
C. The freedm f their children. D. A prspect f future life.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Annette Kruger?
A. Caring. B. Inncent. C. Humrus. D. Hnest.
C
Peple in Paris, France are grwing cncerned abut a prblem that has wrried peple fr centuries: bedbugs, which are small, flat insects that live in beds and ther places.
With mre and mre reprts f bedbugs being fund, the French gvernment is wrried abut the prblem. Millins f peple will be traveling t Paris this summer fr the 2024 Olympics. France desn't want the cuntry t leave a bad impressin by letting its visitrs get bitten by bedbugs. N ne likes bedbugs, but it's imprtant t remember that they can be upsetting and leave itchy bites behind, but they d nt spread diseases. They've been arund fr thusands f years, and even fund in ld Egyptian tmbs.
After Wrld War II, peple began using dangerus chemicals t kill them, which caused bedbugs and many ther pests t becme much less cmmn. But in the past 20 r 30 years, bedbugs have becme cmmn again. Fr ne thing, nw many bedbugs aren't affected by mst f the chemicals that used t kill them. Sme peple think that the bedbugs that are left may be nes that the chemicals dn't wrk n. Fr anther, peple are traveling mre these days. Bedbugs can hide in tiny spaces, including inside suitcases. When peple bring their suitcases t new places, bedbugs can spread t new areas-r frm thse areas back hme.
In France, bedbugs are a lng-standing prblem. Jean-Michel Berenger, a scientist wh studies insects in Marseille, says, "Every late summer we see a big increase in bedbugs. "That's mainly frm peple returning after traveling. And nw, in additin t reprts f bedbugs in htels and apartments, there're als reprts f them being fund in ther places: n seats at mvie theaters, n lng-distance trains, n the Paris subway, and at the cuntry's busiest airprt. French fficials are making sure Paris' apartments, alng with htels and ther places where turists stay, are safe and clean.
8. Why des the French gvernment start dealing with bedbugs?
A. They are spreading diseases. B. They may affect a big event.
C. They bite mre and mre peple. D. They exist in France fr t lng.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The places where bedbugs ften live. B. The ways that bedbugs travel glbally.
C. The reasns why bedbugs cme back. D. The fact that bedbugs beat chemicals.
10. What's Jean-Michel's pinin abut bedbugs?
A. Bedbugs can be easily gt rid f.
B. The bedbug prblem is getting wrse and wrse.
C. Bedbugs live mainly in htels and apartments.
D. The number f bedbugs decreases sharply in late summer.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal newspaper. B. A travel brchure.
C. A sprts magazine. D. A research reprt.
D
Medical artificial intelligence（ AI） can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst- effective care. IBM's Watsn diagnses （診斷） heart disease better than cardilgists （心臟病專家） d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Sme frecast that medical AI will enter 90% f hspitals and replace as much as 80% f what dctrs currently d. Yet, as ur recent research suggests, patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.
The reasn, we fund, is nt the belief that AI prvides lwer care. Nr is it that patients think that AI is mre cstly r less infrmative. Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne's specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. N wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.
There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients' resistance t medical AI. Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient's unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. In additin, health care prviders culd als deliver individualized health care by explaining hw the algrithms （算法） wrk and sharing patients' reviews with the media. Having a physician cnfirm the recmmendatin f an AI prvider shuld make peple mre willing t accept AI-based care. Peple are cmfrtable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge f the ultimate decisin.
AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. But harnessing the full ptential f them will require that we first vercme patients' dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care.
12. What made peple resist the medical Al?
A. A sufferer's temper ignred by medical Al.
B. Peple's lasting trust in a human dctr's ability.
C. The cncern abut its persnalizatin in treatment.
D. The accuracy f the infrmatin frm medical Al.
13. What can be a slutin t patients' resistance accrding t the authr?
A. Treating sufferers as average patients.
B. Prviding a mre specific treatment.
C. Getting the algrithms priritized in time.
D. Keeping away frm the influence f a physician.
14. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd "harnessing" in the last paragraph?
A. Weakening. B. String. C. Destrying. D. Using.
15. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Advantages f Medical Al
B. Ptential Applicatin f AI
C. Hw AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
What are the health benefits f rt vegetables?
Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin. The recmmended daily fibre intake in the UK is 30g. Here's where rt vegetables such as sweet ptates, nins, turnips, parsnips and swede cme in-they're rich in fibre. 16
Orange-clured vegetables bst yur immunity. These fds, knwn as cartenids （類 胡蘿卜素）, are a great surce f vitamins A and C. 17 Otherwise, yu will catch a cld easily.
Carrts can prtect against the sun. 18 But did yu knw they als ffer yur skin
sme prtectin against sunburn? Accrding t a meta-analysis f seven studies, beta-cartene supplementatin ver ten weeks appeared t have a prtective effect. But dn't use them as a substitute fr a high SPF sunscreen!
19 In a study spanning eight Eurpean cuntries, peple wh ate the mst rt vegetables had a 13 percent lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least.
These vegetables are gd fr heart health. High chlesterl （膽固醇） can lead t heart prblems. Studies have shwn garlic can reduce chlesterl. 20 Rt vegetables' high fibre cntent als helps lwer bld pressure as well as chlesterl.
A. It's a truth that carrts are gd fr eyes.
B. They culd reduce yur pressure in daily life.
C. The flavrs f the rt vegetables are varius.
D. Rt vegetables culd reduce yur risk f diabetes.
E. These supprt yur immune system and help prevent cell damage.
F. Fibre helps us maintain a healthy weight and might even prtect against bwel cancer.
G. Anther shws eating 200g f raw carrt each day fr three weeks reduces it by 11 percent.
第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It's n small deal t see danger and rush tward it t help ttal strangers. And yet, yesterday mrning, that's exactly what fur peple did in Tennessee. A tw-stry histric hme was n 21. A thick black smke was puring ut f the windw and a strng 22 f burning filled the air. Wrryingly, an elderly cuple were still inside.
Tw f the 23, Ilda Aguirre and Sndra Hale, were in separate vehicles when the fire caught their 24. Withut hesitatin, the tw f them 25 t call 911 befre rushing ver the hme. Hwever, Ilda and Sndra weren't the 26 nes wh helped. Befre the firefighters culd arrive, they were tld that anther man and wman were there t 27. In fact, ne f them reprtedly 28 the cuple by 29 entering the hme while it was still n fire.
Thanks t their actins, and the actins f anther man and wman wh ffered 30, the cuple made it ut uninjured. The 31 f the fire is still unknwn, but it is said t have 32 the utside f the huse tward the rf. Luckily, firefighters arrived in time t keep the hme frm being entirely 33.
As fr thse mysterius heres, they still haven't been 34. The fire department is, hwever, trying t find them s they can recgnize them fr their 35. Either way, they can't be thanked enugh!
21.A. ruinsB. shapeC. shwD. fire
22.A. smellB. feelingC. huseD. ambitin
23.A. firefightersB. helpersC. eldersD. scientists
24.A. interestB. imaginatinC. attentinD. breath
25.A. agreedB. stppedC. returnedD. prmised
26.A. prperB. cautiusC. nlyD. curageus
27.A. checkB. shutC. waitD. assist
28.A. curedB. rescuedC. accmpaniedD. cmfrted
29.A. secretlyB. quicklyC. hnestlyD. slightly
30.A. treatmentB. shelterC. aidD. advice
31.A. causeB. lessnC. heatD. descriptin
32.A. melt dwnB. cnsisted fC. stuck nD. extended up
33.A. separatedB. restredC. mvedD. destryed
34.A. identifiedB. respectedC. praisedD. criticized
35.A. creativityB. independenceC. braveryD. genersity
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed 36（amaze）at a map full f dtted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, wh is 37（passin）abut cultural relics. Clearly marking the cuntry's histric sites was nce his pursuit, and nw with perseverance and cmmitments 38（cme）the great mment he lks frward t.
In 2020, Wu started cllecting infrmatin. Many histrical sites cannt be lcated 39 specific） and sme infrmatin is nt fully disclsed, fr 40 he spent much time carrying ut n-site visits.
Thugh facing difficulties, Wu has jy in this jb. Nw, the map includes nearly 10, 000 histrical landmarks using different clrs 41(represent）different categries: Red signs shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin, while green signs stand fr the 42（prtect）histrical sites by the prvinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and twering n the grund, numerus ancient tall architectures are als marked n the map.
The cultural relics recrded n the map accunt 43 less than 2% f the ver 760, 000 immvable cultural relics. "If pssible, I'd like t dcument many cultural relics that 44 (lse）verseas fr such a lng time. Thse treasures may nt be able t return t their hmeland at 45 mment, but the stries they carry are what we need t see. "
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你校英文報正在開展“Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure"主題征文活動,鼓勵同學(xué)們參加家務(wù)勞動。請你寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括；
1. 陳述觀點(diǎn)；
2. 分享經(jīng)驗(yàn);
3. 提出倡議。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I am a teacher and I have had the great pleasure f teaching fr ten years. Early n in my career, I had ne 4th grade student wh challenged me and presented a "prblem" in an interesting manner. This student wuld watch as I wrte n the bard and raise her hand with a little smile n her face. When I called n her, she wuld crrect me saying things like, "Mr. Griffith, yu spelled millennium' wrng. "On that particular day, I was tired and depressed, and I did nt take this statement very well. In fact, yu might say I was "ungrateful" that mrning fr the student nticing my mistake.
On my first break, I strmed int the teachers' lunch rm and saw a trusted clleague. I tld her what had happened and said that this student was being very disrespectful fr pinting this ut in frnt f the class. I said that this prblem was ruining my day.
She smiled knwingly, as gd friends d at these mments, lked at me and said, "That is ne f thse situatins that yu can cmplain abut and build up resentment（怨恨） r yu culd change it int smething psitive. That student had t be paying clse attentin t find the errrs yu made. Yu might think abut giving students a reward fr finding the errrs. Then, if yu make an errr, yu can tell them yu were just testing them. "We bth smiled and my resentment started t sften.
My clleague went n, "Yu just started ding a gratitude list with yur students. Maybe that student shuld be at the tp f yur gratitude list, because she is teaching yu t turn prblems int slutins.
This shcked me. I thught this cnversatin wuld g in a different directin with sme sympathy n ur prblems in the classrm. But this shck melted int a new way t lk at this situatin and t appreciate this student with gratitude.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
After lunch, I went back t my classrm and made an annuncement.
In the final exam, their scres fr editing and grammar were significantly higher than befre. 2024年廣東省高三年級元月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試
英語參考答案及評分細(xì)則
A
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了波特蘭附近四個各具特色的露營地點(diǎn)。
1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lst Lake部分中的“the park als has numerus trails t explre,a public bat launch and a fishing dck(碼頭)”可知，這個露營地有一艘公共游船和一個釣魚碼頭，由此可推知，人們可以在這里進(jìn)行一些水上的活動，比如劃船、釣魚等。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Vintages Trailer Resrt部分中的“There are plenty things t d in the surrunding valley,but primarily it is ne f the natin's tp wine-prducing regins.”可知，The Vintages Trailer Resrt是國家頂級紅酒生產(chǎn)地之一，因此愛紅酒的人應(yīng)是最想到該營地來體驗(yàn)的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.B 推理判斷題。本篇文章出現(xiàn)的營地所處的地理位置不一樣，再根據(jù)定價可知，不同營地價格也不一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自行車愛好者Annette Kruger創(chuàng)辦非營利組織Bikeygees。她通過一系列舉措幫助那些不會騎自行車的女性學(xué)會騎自行車，并從中找到對生活的熱愛。
4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“the health benefits and independence that cycling ffers”以及第三段“a nn-prfit
rganizatin fcused n teaching wmen t ride a bike”可知，女性能從Bikeygees中獲得健康的身體和外出的自由。
5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“T date,the grup has taught mre than 1,400 wmen and has met in mre than 20lcatins within Germany,including in emergency shelters.”可推知，Bikeygees變得越來越受歡迎。
6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Participants have said that riding a bike allws them nt nly freedm f als hpe fr the future.”可知，學(xué)會騎自行車不僅讓這些女性的出行變得方便，還能為參與者帶來對未來生活的希望。
7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知，Annette Kruger是一個樂于助人、關(guān)心他人的人。
C
本文是一篇說明文。法國巴黎越來越關(guān)注困擾了人們幾個世紀(jì)的臭蟲問題。隨著越來越多關(guān)于臭蟲的報道，官員們開始考慮如何在2024年夏天巴黎舉辦奧運(yùn)會之前解決臭蟲的問題。
8.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Millins f peple will be traveling t Paris this summer fr the 2024 Olympics.France desn't want the cuntry t leave a bad impressin by letting its visitrs get bitten by bedbugs.”可知，法國政府擔(dān)心臭蟲會影響即將舉辦的巴黎奧運(yùn)會。
9.C段落大意題。第三段主要談到了：但在過去的二三十年里，臭蟲開始卷土重來。一方面，現(xiàn)在很多臭蟲都不受曾經(jīng)用來殺死它們的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響；另一方面，人們現(xiàn)在旅行得多了，導(dǎo)致世界各地都有臭蟲。因此，本段主要在談為什么臭蟲會卷土重來。
10.B推理判斷題。最后一段，Jean-Michel談到：在法國，臭蟲是一個長期存在的問題。除了在酒店和公寓里發(fā)現(xiàn)臭蟲的報道外，也有報道稱在其他地方如在電影院、長途火車、巴黎地鐵以及法國最繁忙的機(jī)場都發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭蟲。由此可推知，Jean-Michel認(rèn)為臭蟲問題越來越嚴(yán)重了。
11.A推理判斷題。本文主要談了：法國擔(dān)心臭蟲問題會影響2024年的奧運(yùn)會，并且開始想辦法解決該問題，同時，文章還談到了為什么臭蟲會卷土重來。因此，本文最有可能選自當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹垺?br>D
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能因其優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，卻受到患者抵制的原因，并給出了讓患者接受的一些措施。
12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Rather,resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne's specific circumstances.”可知，人們之所以抵觸醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能，是因?yàn)閾?dān)憂醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能是否可以進(jìn)行個性化治療。
13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients' resistance t medical Al.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為幫助人們克服對醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能的抵觸心理的關(guān)鍵是要讓醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能提供更精確的治療方案。
14.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，本句表示要充分發(fā)揮醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能的全部潛力要求我們首先要克服患者對算法做出決策的懷疑。故畫線詞與D選項(xiàng)意義相近。
15.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Yet,as ur recent research suggests,patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.”并結(jié)合全文信息可知，研究表明，人們對于醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能的抵抗態(tài)度是醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)將要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，文章介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吃根莖類蔬菜的一些好處。
16.F根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin.”以及前文提到“rt vegetables such in fibre”可知此處應(yīng)提及纖維素對人們身體的好處。故選F項(xiàng)。
17.E根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞“bst yur immunity”以及該段內(nèi)容可知，E項(xiàng)“它們(這些富含維生素A和維生素C的食物)可以增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)”承接上下文。故選E項(xiàng)。
18.A根據(jù)后文“they als ffer yur skin sme prtectin against sunburn”可知此處應(yīng)提到胡蘿卜的其他好處。A項(xiàng)“事實(shí)就是胡蘿卜對眼睛有好處”承接下文，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
19.D根據(jù)后文提到多吃根莖類蔬菜能夠降低患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險，可知此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)作為該段小標(biāo)題。
20.G根據(jù)前文提到的“garlic can reduce chlesterl”可知，G項(xiàng)承接上文說明每天吃胡蘿卜也能降低膽固醇。故選G項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了四位無名英雄毫不遲疑地選擇幫助被困在大火中的老年夫婦的故事。
21.D根據(jù)下文“A thick black smke”及“ burning filled the air”可知，一棟兩層樓的老宅著火了。
22.A根據(jù)語境及下文“f burning filled the air”可知，房子著火了，空氣中彌漫著燒焦的味道。
23.B 根據(jù)下文“Hwever,llda and Sndra weren't the __________nes wh helped.”可知，llda Aguirre和Sndra Hale是兩位提供幫助的人。
24.C結(jié)合上下文語境可知，大火引起了Ilda Aguirre和Sndra Hale的注意。
25.B根據(jù)上文“were in separate vehicles”以及下文“t call 911 befre rushing ver the hme”可知，llda Aguirre和Sndra Hale在發(fā)現(xiàn)火情后沒有猶豫，立刻停下車撥打火警電話。
26.C根據(jù)下文“they were tld that anther man and wman were there”可知，他們被告知還有一位男士和一位女士也在幫忙，所以并不只有l(wèi)lda Aguirre和Sndra Hale兩個人提供幫助。
27.D根據(jù)語境及下文“the actins f anther man and wman wh ffered ”可知，另有一位男士和一位女士也在幫忙。
28.B根據(jù)下文“entering the hme while it was still n fire”可知，其中一位幫助者在房子還在燃燒的時候就勇敢地沖進(jìn)去營救那對夫婦。
29.B 根據(jù)下文“entering the hme while it was still n fire”可知，這位幫助者看到房子著火后迅速沖進(jìn)大火中救人。
30.C 根據(jù)語境可知，多虧了他們四人的行動和幫助，這對年老的夫婦才能從火中脫險而不受傷。
31.A根據(jù)下文“is still unknwn”可知，火災(zāi)的起因仍不得而知。
32.D根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合下文“the utside f the huse tward the rf”可知，雖然火災(zāi)的起因仍不得而知，但是據(jù)說火勢一直延伸到房子外面，沖向房頂。extend up意為“擴(kuò)展，延伸”。
33.D根據(jù)上文“Luckily,firefighters arrived in time”可知，消防員及時趕到，使房子免于被完全毀壞。
34.A根據(jù)上文“thse mysterius heres”及下文“The fire department is,hwever,trying t find them s they can recgnize”可知，那幾位救火的神秘英雄人物始終沒有被確定身份。
35.C根據(jù)語境可知，消防部門想找到這幾位無名英雄，表彰他們的勇氣。
本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了文物愛好者吳運(yùn)杰制作“全國文物古跡地圖”,記錄了全國近萬處歷史古跡的地點(diǎn)的故事。
36.amazement考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用名詞形式作賓語，故填amazement。
37.passinate考查形容詞。短語be passinate abut“對……充滿熱情”。
38.cmes考查主謂一致。主語為the great mment,為單數(shù)形式，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，正常語序是：and nw the great mment he lks frward t cmes with perseverance and cmmitments。
39.specifically 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞lcated,表示“明確地；具體地”。
40.which 考查定語從句。先行詞為“Many histrical sites cannt be is nt fully disclsed”整個句子，fr which作關(guān)系詞，表示原因。
41.t represent考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式表目的，所以填t represent。
42.prtected考查非謂語動詞。prtect與histrical sites之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語修飾名詞。
43.fr考查介詞。accunt fr,意為“占比”。
44.have been lst考查時態(tài)。先行詞為many cultural relics,謂語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“fr such a lng time”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。且lse和邏輯主語為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。
45.the考查冠詞。at the mment表示“此刻；目前”,固定短語。故填the。
One pssible versin:
Mre Husewrk,Less Pressure
As is knwn t all,ding husewrk is a necessity fr a student's grwth.It can nt nly help students develp labr habits,but als cntribute t relieving their stress.
In my spare time,I am eager t help my parents d varieties f husewrk at hme. Besides,I ften vlunteer t d sme cleaning wrk fr the elderly at nursing hme.
In view f many benefits f husewrk,I suggest that we shuld regularly take part in a wide range f husewrk which gives us entertainment and prvides us a means t safely free urselves frm stress.
One pssible versin:
After lunch,I went back t my classrm and made an annuncement.I tld the students that every day,I wuld be hiding at least ne mistake n the bard fr them t find,making it a game.If a student fund a mistake,they wuld get a little reward and culd make a suggestin fr an errr fr the next day.Immediately,all the students started paying clser attentin t everything I wrte.They started nticing when I purpsely wrte smething wrng n the bard,like a misspelled wrd r a grammar errr.
In the final exam,their scres fr editing and grammar were significantly higher than befre.And that ne student,wh started this entire change in perspective,scred at the cllege level in this area,and this was fr a 4th grade student.Everyne was excited at their prgress, which in turn made them even mre attentive in class.I realized it was the perspective f gratitude that turned an annying mment int a mment we all learned frm and enjyed.As I keep these mments fresh in my mind,I create a jy that changes prblems int challenges that help me grw.

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