1．（10分）San has becme the ldest surfer（沖浪者） in the wrld.It's mre （1） that he started the sprt at the age f 80 and became the "Wrld's Oldest Surfer" f the Guinness Wrld Recrds in July 2022.
Many peple think that surfing is a sprt fr the （2） ，but San shws that peple f all ages can enjy it.San started taking surfing lessns 9 years ag.That's because he wanted t （3） himself as well as stay in shape.He was （4） by a bank wrker.The bank wrker lked tan（曬黑的） and didn't seem like an ffice wrker at all.The man tld him that his （5） was surfing，s San decided t give it a try.
San's cach was surprised abut San's strng （6） t learn hw t surf.He was als wrried that San might get hurt in the practice.T his surprise，San （7） t be as gd as the man's yung students.San said，"Peple tell me surfing is dangerus，but I have mre （8） mments in a car than n a surfbard!Hlding the Guinness Wrld Recrds certificate，I feel fr the first time I have been thught t be （9） fr smething.Frm my experiences，I think it's the can﹣d attitude that will get yu there.S it's （10） t late t try smething new.Please fllw what yu lve，n matter what difficulties may stand in yur way."
二 閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Arctic fxes live n the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle（北極圈）.Winter in the Arctic is quite different.Frm Octber t February，the sun never rises t shine warmth and light.
Luckily，these small fxes have a wnderful ability t live in the icy Arctic.Their thick fur cat and lng，furry tails keep the bdy warm.Their feet als have thick fur（獵物） harder t hear their ftsteps.And their white cats make it difficult fr predatrs such as wlves，plar bears
When it's nt trying t keep warm r avid predatrs，an Arctic fx is n the hunt fr fd.They prefer t eat small lemmings，but when times are difficult they'll eat whatever they can find：insects，and even the drppings f ther animals.Smetimes an arctic fx will fllw a plar bear n a hunting trip and eat the bear's leftvers.
If a fx can't find fd，r if the weather gets really bad，it can dig a den（獸穴），it can slw dwn its heart rate and metablism（新陳代謝）.This helps the animal save energy s it desn't have t eat as much.
Once the animal cmes ut f its den，it'll try t hunt again.With fd in its belly，the Arctic fx has a better chance f making it thrugh anther lng
（1）What is the weather mstly like in winter in the Arctic？
A.Cld and dark.
B.Warm and bright.
C.Cld and bright.
D.Warm and dark.
（2）What can help the Arctic fxes hunt fr fd mre easily？
A.Their furry cats.
B.Their white cats.
C.Their lng tails.
D.Their furry feet.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "avid" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.Get clse t.
B.Run after.
C.Keep away frm.
D.Depend n.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Arctic fxes nly live n insects.
B.Arctic fxes are dangerus animals.
C.Arctic fxes can stay alive in winter.
D.Arctic fxes keep fd in their dens.
（5）What is the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
3．（7.5分）This year marks the 20th anniversary（周年紀(jì)念） f China's first manned space missin，with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space.Since then
In space，changes in the envirnment and lneliness test the minds and bdies f astrnauts.S，the training fr astrnauts is very hard."Astrnauts take ver 200 different training subjects befre ging t space，chief designer f China's manned space prject，tld CCTV News.These include science and mind health classes.
The mst tiring ne is underwater training.Astrnauts stay under the water in clthes fr six hurs at a time.The clthes are heavier than 100 kilgrams.The heavy clthes make every mve hard."An astrnaut nce said he lst tw kilgrams after ne underwater exercise，"said Huang.
Each astrnaut des training fr at least three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.
This year，China is finding new peple t be the furth grup f astrnauts.The first and secnd grups f Chinese astrnauts were all frm the Chinese Peple's Liberatin Army Air Frce（中國人民解放軍空軍）.Hwever，cmmn peple culd als becme astrnauts.They are experts and can d science studies in space.They dn't need t have"perfect"bdies like pilt astrnauts.
Over the past tw decades，China's manned space prgram has achieved very imprtant stages and we are all lking frward t the next leap f China's manned space prgram.
（1）Hw many Chinese astrnauts have reached space？
A.20.
B.19.
C.17.
D.15.
（2）Which is the mst difficult training fr astrnauts？
A.Mind health classes.
B.Science classes.
C.Weight training.
D.Underwater training.
（3）Wh may becme members f the furth grup f astrnauts？
A.Sldiers frm the Air Frce after ne year's training.
B.Farmers with strng bdies after three years' training.
C.Experts with scientific abilities after fur years' training.
D.Teachers with much experience after tw years' training.
（4）What des the writer think f the future f China's manned space prgram？
A.Uncertain.
B.Hpeful.
C.Wrrying.
D.Changeable.
（5）Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.The training fr China's manned space prject
B.The design fr China's manned space prject
C.The future f China's manned space prgram
D.The histry f China's manned space prgram
4．（7.5分）China's actress Dilraba's fantastic dance perfrmance in Cratia（克羅地亞） attracted viewers bth at hme and abrad.Thrugh her，the wrld can see the shining cnfidence f yung Chinese peple as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled t Cratia with a reality shw"Divas Hit the Rad".When the hst asked her t describe the dress that she was wearing，Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress frm Xinjiang，China.Etles silk，is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighbring cuntries.
The vide which shws Dilraba perfrming Xinjiang dance has been widely spread nline.And it was repsted by many Chinese diplmats（外交官） and gt many likes abrad."Dilraba，wearing Chinese Xinjiang clthing and dancing Xinjiang dance，"Wang Wenbin，a spkesman frm the Chinese Freign Ministry wrte while repsting the vide n scial media.
Earlier，the reality shw tk Dilraba alng with a number f guests t Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）.After the tur in Saudi Arabia was shwn n scial media，and the huge effect f the prgram als raised the glbal viewers' strng interest in Silk Rad culture.
The prgram is designed t travel acrss the Eurasian cntinent fr 28 days，ging thrugh three cuntries，Saudi Arabia，enjying the beautiful scenery and different cultures f different cuntries，visiting and understanding many jint prjects under the"Belt and Rad"initiative（"一帶一路"倡議）.
（1）What des Dilraba's Etles dress shw？
A.The culture f the reality shw.
B.The result f cultural exchange.
C.The mdern fashin design in China.
D.The develpment f Xinjiang，China.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 3 refer t？
A.The dance vide.
B.The cultural tur.
C.The beautiful dress.
D.The reality shw.
（3）What can we infer（推斷） frm Paragraph 4？
A.The viewers shwed much interest in all the guests.
B.The viewers shwed little interest in Silk Rad culture
C.The viewers may watch the prgram nly n TV.
D.The viewers may start a jurney alng the Silk Rad.
（4）What can the guests f the reality shw d during the 28﹣day jurney？
①G thrugh three Asian cuntries.
②Experience different cultures.
③Enjy the beautiful scenery.
④Design many jint prjects.
A.①③
B.②④
C.②③
D.①④
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The beginning and effect f the Silk Rad.
B.A dance perfrmance with cultural cnfidence.
C.A shining yung actress frm Xinjiang，China.
D.A prject under the"Belt and Rad"initiative.
5．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A.AI will take the place f teachers t give lessns.
B.Sme students wh understand things right away can find mre difficult nes.
C.Teachers can find pictures r vides that they can present t students easily.
D.Technlgy prvides parents with mre chances t take part in children's learning.
E.Teachers，students，and parents all benefit（受益）
F.But when technlgy is used well，it can help imprve educatin.
We ften hear abut the bad effects f lng screen time and the dangers f scial media，especially when it cmes t learning.（1）
Online tls can help students learn mre and better.Sme students might finish an nline activity with feedback（反饋） at nce，s they knw if they are n the right track.（2） Other students can help their classmates with the use f technlgy.They can ask questins in real time，bth at hme and at schl thrugh the Internet.
（3） Parents can get real time updates n their children's grades and even classrm behavir reprts.When parents play a rle in educatin，students are mre likely t succeed.
Technlgy is welcmed by teachers，because it ffers plenty f（mstly free）tls.（4） In this way，technlgy helps teachers save time and mney.
Technlgy is a tl that can imprve educatin in many ways.（5） It is really a pwerful tl.
三 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分別介紹了《永樂大典》六個(gè)分卷內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)根據(jù) Fina，Ben，Henry，選擇最適合他們閱讀的分卷（vlume）。
A.Vlume 14219 ffers peple fantastic infrmatin abut muntains and rivers.There are lts f pictures.It is a must﹣read bk t thse wh lve Gegraphy.
B.Vlume 13965 brings yu smething abut different kinds f pera in different perids f China.Yu can understand mre abut the Chinese pera.
C.Vlume 2130 is a perfect guide t Chinese ancient medicine!It is full f practical medical skills and ways t help the sick peple.
D.Sme vlumes abut Dance will lead yu t the dancing wrld.There yu can get t knw the develpment f famus dances in histry.
E.In the vlume abut Farming，yu will discver hw peple use the 24 slar terms fr farming.The wisdm f ancient Chinese peple in agriculture is truly amazing.
F.Frm Vlume 2272 t Vlume 2274，yu can get a general idea abut the pems.Yu can find pems n different themes such as nature，lve
（1） Fina is a kind girl.She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.
（2） Ben's favrite subject is Gegraphy.He likes travelling very much.
（3） Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.
（4） Bbby has a green thumb.He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.
（5） Maggie likes Chinese pems.She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.
四 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上
7．（10分）There are many beautiful bridges in the wrld.Tw f them are mre than 1，000 years ld and really wrth （1） （visit）!
The first ne is the Zhazhu Bridge in China.It is famus （2） its design and shape.Its design is very special and clever.The bridge is 50 meters lng and 10 meters high with 28 arches.There are n nails （3） cement（水泥） in the bridge，nly stnes.The stnes have different shapes and sizes s they fit tgether（4） （perfect）.S far，it （5） （experience） many natural disasters，such as flds and earthquakes thrughut histry，but it is still there.Its shape is like（6） smile which means gd luck.
The（7） （tw） ne is the Arkadik Bridge in Greece.It is abut 22 meters lng and 5 meters wide.This bridge seems much （8） （small）.It is less wide fr mre peple （9） （walk） n it，hwever，it was the nly way peple culd crss the river in the past.
Every year，many（10） （tur） visit the tw bridges and take phts.These tw bridges are nt nly imprtant parts f the Wrld Cultural Heritage but als symbls f human wisdm and creativity.
五 書面表達(dá)
8．（15分）為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣，弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，上周你的學(xué)校舉行了"用英語講好中國故事"的主題活動(dòng)。假如你是你校英文報(bào)小記者李華，spreading traditinal culture"為題，寫一篇報(bào)道
要點(diǎn)：
（1）活動(dòng)目的。
（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：
①講述故事：用英語講述中國故事 （如：孔融讓梨等）；
②演講比賽：用英語演講傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 （如：春節(jié)等）；
③制作美食：體驗(yàn)制作傳統(tǒng)美食 （如：餃子等）。
（3）收獲與感受。
要求：
（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。
參考詞匯：主題活動(dòng) theme event 傳播spread
Telling Chinese Stries Spreading Traditinal Culture
The event abut Chinese traditinal culture held in ur schl went well last week.______
參考答案與試題解析
一 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
1．（10分）San has becme the ldest surfer（沖浪者） in the wrld.It's mre （1） C that he started the sprt at the age f 80 and became the "Wrld's Oldest Surfer" f the Guinness Wrld Recrds in July 2022.
Many peple think that surfing is a sprt fr the （2） B ，but San shws that peple f all ages can enjy it.San started taking surfing lessns 9 years ag.That's because he wanted t （3） D himself as well as stay in shape.He was （4） A by a bank wrker.The bank wrker lked tan（曬黑的） and didn't seem like an ffice wrker at all.The man tld him that his （5） D was surfing，s San decided t give it a try.
San's cach was surprised abut San's strng （6） C t learn hw t surf.He was als wrried that San might get hurt in the practice.T his surprise，San （7） A t be as gd as the man's yung students.San said，"Peple tell me surfing is dangerus，but I have mre （8） B mments in a car than n a surfbard!Hlding the Guinness Wrld Recrds certificate，I feel fr the first time I have been thught t be （9） A fr smething.Frm my experiences，I think it's the can﹣d attitude that will get yu there.S it's （10） D t late t try smething new.Please fllw what yu lve，n matter what difficulties may stand in yur way."
【分析】San成為了世界上最年長的沖浪者。他在80歲開始這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并于2022年7月成為了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的"世界最年長沖浪者"。很多人認(rèn)為沖浪是年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但San證明了各個(gè)年齡段的人都可以享受它。San在9年前開始接受沖浪課程，因?yàn)樗胩魬?zhàn)自己并保持身材。他受到一名銀行職員的啟發(fā)，決定嘗試沖浪。San的教練對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的強(qiáng)烈意愿感到驚訝，也擔(dān)心他在練習(xí)中會(huì)受傷。然而，San證明自己不亞于年輕學(xué)生。他說："人們告訴我沖浪很危險(xiǎn)，但我在汽車上的危險(xiǎn)比在沖浪板上更多！拿到吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書，我第一次覺得自己因?yàn)槟臣露徽J(rèn)可。從我的經(jīng)歷來看，我認(rèn)為積極的態(tài)度會(huì)讓你成功。所以嘗試新事物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。請(qǐng)追隨你所熱愛的事物，無論困難如何。"
【解答】（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：更令人驚嘆的是，并在2022年7月成為吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的"世界上最年長的沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員"；B.interesting 有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的 他在80歲時(shí)開始這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是令人驚嘆的。
（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：許多人認(rèn)為沖浪是年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.ld舊的；C.rich 富有的。根據(jù)but San shws that peple f all ages can enjy it（San表明所有年齡的人都可以享受它，沖浪是年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)樗胩魬?zhàn)自我并保持身材；B.cntrl控制；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，故選D。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位銀行工作人員鼓勵(lì)了他；B.cmpared 比較；D.chsen 選擇，s San decided t give it a try.（這個(gè)人告訴他他的秘訣是沖浪。）可知，故選A。
（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)人告訴他他的秘訣是沖浪。A.ability能力；C.career 事業(yè)。根據(jù)The bank wrker lked tan（曬黑的） and didn't seem like an ffice wrker at all.（這位銀行職員看起來皮膚黝黑。）可知，他的秘決是沖浪。
（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：San的教練對(duì)San學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的強(qiáng)烈愿望感到驚訝；B.supprt支持；D.arm胳膊，對(duì)于他學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的強(qiáng)烈的愿望感到很吃驚 。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：令他驚訝的是。A.turned ut 證明是；C.fund ut 查明。根據(jù)T his surprise（使他感到吃驚的是）可知，故選A。
（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們告訴我沖浪很危險(xiǎn)！A.bring 令人厭煩的；C.pleasant 令人愉快的。根據(jù)Peple tell me surfing is dangerus（人們告訴我沖浪很危險(xiǎn)）可知，故選B。
（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：拿著吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書。A.successful 成功的；C.serius 嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)Hlding the Guinness Wrld Recrds certificate（拿著吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書）可知，所以感到自己是成功的。
（10）考查副詞辨析。句意：所以嘗試新事物永遠(yuǎn)都不晚；B.smetimes 有時(shí)；D.never從不，I think it's the can﹣d attitude that will get yu there.（從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看。）可知，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
二 閱讀理解 閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Arctic fxes live n the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle（北極圈）.Winter in the Arctic is quite different.Frm Octber t February，the sun never rises t shine warmth and light.
Luckily，these small fxes have a wnderful ability t live in the icy Arctic.Their thick fur cat and lng，furry tails keep the bdy warm.Their feet als have thick fur（獵物） harder t hear their ftsteps.And their white cats make it difficult fr predatrs such as wlves，plar bears
When it's nt trying t keep warm r avid predatrs，an Arctic fx is n the hunt fr fd.They prefer t eat small lemmings，but when times are difficult they'll eat whatever they can find：insects，and even the drppings f ther animals.Smetimes an arctic fx will fllw a plar bear n a hunting trip and eat the bear's leftvers.
If a fx can't find fd，r if the weather gets really bad，it can dig a den（獸穴），it can slw dwn its heart rate and metablism（新陳代謝）.This helps the animal save energy s it desn't have t eat as much.
Once the animal cmes ut f its den，it'll try t hunt again.With fd in its belly，the Arctic fx has a better chance f making it thrugh anther lng
（1）What is the weather mstly like in winter in the Arctic？ A
A.Cld and dark.
B.Warm and bright.
C.Cld and bright.
D.Warm and dark.
（2）What can help the Arctic fxes hunt fr fd mre easily？ D
A.Their furry cats.
B.Their white cats.
C.Their lng tails.
D.Their furry feet.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "avid" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ C
A.Get clse t.
B.Run after.
C.Keep away frm.
D.Depend n.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Arctic fxes nly live n insects.
B.Arctic fxes are dangerus animals.
C.Arctic fxes can stay alive in winter.
D.Arctic fxes keep fd in their dens.
（5）What is the structure f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北極狐，并介紹了其如何在北極生活。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Frm t ，the never t warmth light.（從十月到二月，無法提供溫暖和光線，北極冬天的天氣一般是寒冷且黑暗的。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Their als thick ，like snw makes prey harder hear ftsteps.（它們的腳也有厚厚的皮毛。這使得它們的獵物更難聽到它們的腳步聲）可知。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第三段When it's nt trying t keep warm r avid predatrs，它就會(huì)去尋找食物，avid的意思是"躲避" away 。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段With in belly Arctic has a chance making thrugh lng winter.（有了肚子里的食物。）可知。"描述正確。
（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文；第二段介紹了北極狐的生存能力；第四段介紹了北極狐沒有食物時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方式，進(jìn)行捕獵。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
3．（7.5分）This year marks the 20th anniversary（周年紀(jì)念） f China's first manned space missin，with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space.Since then
In space，changes in the envirnment and lneliness test the minds and bdies f astrnauts.S，the training fr astrnauts is very hard."Astrnauts take ver 200 different training subjects befre ging t space，chief designer f China's manned space prject，tld CCTV News.These include science and mind health classes.
The mst tiring ne is underwater training.Astrnauts stay under the water in clthes fr six hurs at a time.The clthes are heavier than 100 kilgrams.The heavy clthes make every mve hard."An astrnaut nce said he lst tw kilgrams after ne underwater exercise，"said Huang.
Each astrnaut des training fr at least three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.
This year，China is finding new peple t be the furth grup f astrnauts.The first and secnd grups f Chinese astrnauts were all frm the Chinese Peple's Liberatin Army Air Frce（中國人民解放軍空軍）.Hwever，cmmn peple culd als becme astrnauts.They are experts and can d science studies in space.They dn't need t have"perfect"bdies like pilt astrnauts.
Over the past tw decades，China's manned space prgram has achieved very imprtant stages and we are all lking frward t the next leap f China's manned space prgram.
（1）Hw many Chinese astrnauts have reached space？ A
A.20.
B.19.
C.17.
D.15.
（2）Which is the mst difficult training fr astrnauts？ D
A.Mind health classes.
B.Science classes.
C.Weight training.
D.Underwater training.
（3）Wh may becme members f the furth grup f astrnauts？ C
A.Sldiers frm the Air Frce after ne year's training.
B.Farmers with strng bdies after three years' training.
C.Experts with scientific abilities after fur years' training.
D.Teachers with much experience after tw years' training.
（4）What des the writer think f the future f China's manned space prgram？ B
A.Uncertain.
B.Hpeful.
C.Wrrying.
D.Changeable.
（5）Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.The training fr China's manned space prject
B.The design fr China's manned space prject
C.The future f China's manned space prgram
D.The histry f China's manned space prgram
【分析】文章主要介紹了宇航員在訓(xùn)練中要面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和困難。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This marks 20th f first space ，with Liwei the Chinese t t then has anther astrnauts space.（今年是中國首次載人航天飛行任務(wù)20周年。從那時(shí)起。）可知。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The tiring is training.Astrnauts under water clthes six at a clthes heavier 100 heavy make mve astrnaut said lst kilgrams ne exercise Huang.（最累的是水下訓(xùn)練。這些衣服比100公斤重。黃說："一位宇航員曾經(jīng)說過。"）可知。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Each des fr least and a years getting chance g space.（每個(gè)宇航員都要經(jīng)過至少三年半的訓(xùn)練才能有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入太空，經(jīng)過四年培訓(xùn)。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Over past decades manned prgram achieved imprtant and are lking t next f manned prgram.（近二十年來，我們都期待著中國載人航天事業(yè)的下一個(gè)飛躍，作者對(duì)中國載人航天工程的未來充滿希望。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文 yu f an ？Hw they it？他們是怎么做到的，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"中國載人航天工程培訓(xùn)"。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
4．（7.5分）China's actress Dilraba's fantastic dance perfrmance in Cratia（克羅地亞） attracted viewers bth at hme and abrad.Thrugh her，the wrld can see the shining cnfidence f yung Chinese peple as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled t Cratia with a reality shw"Divas Hit the Rad".When the hst asked her t describe the dress that she was wearing，Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress frm Xinjiang，China.Etles silk，is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighbring cuntries.
The vide which shws Dilraba perfrming Xinjiang dance has been widely spread nline.And it was repsted by many Chinese diplmats（外交官） and gt many likes abrad."Dilraba，wearing Chinese Xinjiang clthing and dancing Xinjiang dance，"Wang Wenbin，a spkesman frm the Chinese Freign Ministry wrte while repsting the vide n scial media.
Earlier，the reality shw tk Dilraba alng with a number f guests t Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）.After the tur in Saudi Arabia was shwn n scial media，and the huge effect f the prgram als raised the glbal viewers' strng interest in Silk Rad culture.
The prgram is designed t travel acrss the Eurasian cntinent fr 28 days，ging thrugh three cuntries，Saudi Arabia，enjying the beautiful scenery and different cultures f different cuntries，visiting and understanding many jint prjects under the"Belt and Rad"initiative（"一帶一路"倡議）.
（1）What des Dilraba's Etles dress shw？ A
A.The culture f the reality shw.
B.The result f cultural exchange.
C.The mdern fashin design in China.
D.The develpment f Xinjiang，China.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 3 refer t？ A
A.The dance vide.
B.The cultural tur.
C.The beautiful dress.
D.The reality shw.
（3）What can we infer（推斷） frm Paragraph 4？ D
A.The viewers shwed much interest in all the guests.
B.The viewers shwed little interest in Silk Rad culture
C.The viewers may watch the prgram nly n TV.
D.The viewers may start a jurney alng the Silk Rad.
（4）What can the guests f the reality shw d during the 28﹣day jurney？ A
①G thrugh three Asian cuntries.
②Experience different cultures.
③Enjy the beautiful scenery.
④Design many jint prjects.
A.①③
B.②④
C.②③
D.①④
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？ B
A.The beginning and effect f the Silk Rad.
B.A dance perfrmance with cultural cnfidence.
C.A shining yung actress frm Xinjiang，China.
D.A prject under the"Belt and Rad"initiative.
【分析】短文主要講述了中國演員迪麗熱巴在克羅地亞的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了國內(nèi)外觀眾的關(guān)注。通過她，世界可以看到年輕中國人的閃亮自信以及美麗的中國文化。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When hst her describe dress she wearing said is a Etles frm ，China.Etles ，with a f than a years regarded the mixture China the cuntries.（當(dāng)主持人讓她描述自己所穿的裙子時(shí)。艾提尕絲綢有著一千多年的歷史。）可知。故選A。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段The which Dilraba Xinjiang has widely nline.And it was repsted many diplmats（外交官） gt likes 。它被許多中國外交官轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。）可猜測出。"故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 ，the shw Dilraba with a f t Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）.After tur Saudi was n media，a f"Silk was ff the effect the als the viewers' interest Silk culture.（早些時(shí)候。沙特之旅在社交媒體上播出后，節(jié)目的巨大效果也引發(fā)了全球觀眾對(duì)絲綢之路文化的濃厚興趣，從第4段我們能推斷出觀眾可能開始沿著絲綢之路旅行。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中最后一段The is t acrss Eurasian fr days thrugh cuntries Arabia and ，enjying beautiful and cultures different ，visiting understanding jint under and ，穿越歐亞大陸、克羅地亞和冰島三個(gè)國家，參觀和了解"一帶一路"倡議下的許多聯(lián)合項(xiàng)目，在28天的旅程中。故選A。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文 prgram designed travel the cntinent 28 ，ging three ，Saudi ，Cratia Iceland the scenery different f cuntries and many prjects the"Belt Rad"initiative（"一帶一路"倡議）.（該項(xiàng)目為期28天，途經(jīng)沙特阿拉伯，欣賞不同國家的美景和不同文化。）可知。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
5．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A.AI will take the place f teachers t give lessns.
B.Sme students wh understand things right away can find mre difficult nes.
C.Teachers can find pictures r vides that they can present t students easily.
D.Technlgy prvides parents with mre chances t take part in children's learning.
E.Teachers，students，and parents all benefit（受益）
F.But when technlgy is used well，it can help imprve educatin.
We ften hear abut the bad effects f lng screen time and the dangers f scial media，especially when it cmes t learning.（1） E
Online tls can help students learn mre and better.Sme students might finish an nline activity with feedback（反饋） at nce，s they knw if they are n the right track.（2） B Other students can help their classmates with the use f technlgy.They can ask questins in real time，bth at hme and at schl thrugh the Internet.
（3） D Parents can get real time updates n their children's grades and even classrm behavir reprts.When parents play a rle in educatin，students are mre likely t succeed.
Technlgy is welcmed by teachers，because it ffers plenty f（mstly free）tls.（4） C In this way，technlgy helps teachers save time and mney.
Technlgy is a tl that can imprve educatin in many ways.（5） F It is really a pwerful tl.
【分析】本文主要介紹了技術(shù)在教育方面的作用。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Online can students mre better.（在線工具可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)得更多更好，此處說的是在線工具對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的幫助、學(xué)生和家長都受益于這些在線資源。故選E。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Sme might an activity feedback（反饋） nce they if are the track.（有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)立即完成帶有反饋的在線活動(dòng)（饋）。）可知，選項(xiàng)B"一些馬上就能理解的學(xué)生可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更難的東西。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Parents get time n children's and classrm reprts.When play a in ，students mre t ，甚至課堂行為報(bào)告，學(xué)生更有可能成功，此處說的是父母在教育中的作用。"符合語境。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文In way helps save and ，技術(shù)可以幫助教師節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，此處說的是技術(shù)對(duì)于老師的幫助。"符合語境。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It really a tl.（這真是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具，此處說的是技術(shù)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具，如果技術(shù)使用得當(dāng)。"符合語境。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。
三 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F 分別介紹了《永樂大典》六個(gè)分卷內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)根據(jù) Fina，Ben，Henry，選擇最適合他們閱讀的分卷（vlume）。
A.Vlume 14219 ffers peple fantastic infrmatin abut muntains and rivers.There are lts f pictures.It is a must﹣read bk t thse wh lve Gegraphy.
B.Vlume 13965 brings yu smething abut different kinds f pera in different perids f China.Yu can understand mre abut the Chinese pera.
C.Vlume 2130 is a perfect guide t Chinese ancient medicine!It is full f practical medical skills and ways t help the sick peple.
D.Sme vlumes abut Dance will lead yu t the dancing wrld.There yu can get t knw the develpment f famus dances in histry.
E.In the vlume abut Farming，yu will discver hw peple use the 24 slar terms fr farming.The wisdm f ancient Chinese peple in agriculture is truly amazing.
F.Frm Vlume 2272 t Vlume 2274，yu can get a general idea abut the pems.Yu can find pems n different themes such as nature，lve
（1） C Fina is a kind girl.She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.
（2） A Ben's favrite subject is Gegraphy.He likes travelling very much.
（3） B Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.
（4） E Bbby has a green thumb.He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.
（5） F Maggie likes Chinese pems.She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.
【分析】（1）Fina是個(gè)善良的女孩。她想學(xué)習(xí)更多，成為一名醫(yī)生來幫助他人。
（2）本最喜歡的科目是地理。他非常喜歡旅行。
（3）亨利對(duì)中國歌劇感興趣，這就是他來中國的原因。
（4）鮑比是個(gè)新手。他喜歡讀關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)和種植的書。
（5）麥琪喜歡中國詩。她想找一些關(guān)于山川的詩。
A.第14219卷為人們提供了有關(guān)山川的奇妙信息。有很多照片。對(duì)于熱愛地理的人來說，這是一本必讀的書。
B.第13965卷為您介紹了中國不同時(shí)期不同類型的戲曲。你可以更多地了解中國戲曲。
C.第2130卷是中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)的完美指南！它充滿了實(shí)用的醫(yī)療技能和幫助病人的方法。
D.一些關(guān)于舞蹈的書會(huì)帶你走進(jìn)舞蹈世界。在那里你可以了解歷史上著名舞蹈的發(fā)展。
E.在這本關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的書中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們是如何使用二十四節(jié)氣進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)的。中國古代人在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的智慧真是驚人。
F.從第2272卷到第2274卷，你可以大致了解這些詩。你可以找到不同主題的詩歌，如自然、愛情、家庭等等。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Fina is a kind girl.She wants t learn mre and be a dctr t help thers.（Fina是個(gè)善良的女孩，成為一名醫(yī)生來幫助他人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)！它充滿了實(shí)用的醫(yī)療技能和幫助病人的方法。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ben's favrite subject is Gegraphy.He likes travelling very much.（本最喜歡的科目是地理。）可知說的是地理知識(shí)，應(yīng)說"第14219卷為人們提供了有關(guān)山川的奇妙信息。對(duì)于熱愛地理的人來說。"故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Henry is interested in Chinese pera and that is why he cmes t China.（亨利對(duì)中國歌劇感興趣。）可知說的是戲曲，應(yīng)說"第13965卷為您介紹了中國不同時(shí)期不同類型的戲曲。"故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Bbby has a green thumb.He likes reading bks abut farming and planting.（鮑比是個(gè)新手。）可知說的是農(nóng)業(yè)和種植，應(yīng)說"在這本關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的書中。中國古代人在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的智慧真是驚人。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Maggie likes Chinese pems.She wants t find sme pems abut muntains and rivers.（麥琪喜歡中國詩。）可知說的是一些古詩，應(yīng)說"從第2272卷到第2274卷。你可以找到不同主題的詩歌、愛情。"故選F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
四 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上
7．（10分）There are many beautiful bridges in the wrld.Tw f them are mre than 1，000 years ld and really wrth （1） visiting （visit）!
The first ne is the Zhazhu Bridge in China.It is famus （2） fr its design and shape.Its design is very special and clever.The bridge is 50 meters lng and 10 meters high with 28 arches.There are n nails （3） r cement（水泥） in the bridge，nly stnes.The stnes have different shapes and sizes s they fit tgether（4） perfectly （perfect）.S far，it （5） has experienced （experience） many natural disasters，such as flds and earthquakes thrughut histry，but it is still there.Its shape is like（6） a smile which means gd luck.
The（7） secnd （tw） ne is the Arkadik Bridge in Greece.It is abut 22 meters lng and 5 meters wide.This bridge seems much （8） smaller （small）.It is less wide fr mre peple （9） t walk （walk） n it，hwever，it was the nly way peple culd crss the river in the past.
Every year，many（10） turists （tur） visit the tw bridges and take phts.These tw bridges are nt nly imprtant parts f the Wrld Cultural Heritage but als symbls f human wisdm and creativity.
【分析】本文主要介紹了趙州橋和Arkadik橋兩座世界上最值得參觀的橋。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：其中兩座有1000多年的歷史！wrth ding sth為固定搭配，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。
（2）考查介詞。句意：它以它的設(shè)計(jì)和形狀而聞名 design shape（它的設(shè)計(jì)和形狀）可知，因此填fr，意為"因而聞名"。
（3）考查連詞。句意：橋上沒有釘子和水泥。根據(jù)nly ，橋上沒有釘子和石頭，因此用r符合題意。
（4）考查副詞。句意：這些石頭有不同的形狀和大小?？崭癫糠中揎梽?dòng)詞fit。故填perfectly。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：迄今為止，如洪水和地震。根據(jù)S far（迄今為止）可知，用have/has dne結(jié)構(gòu)，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：它的形狀像微笑。根據(jù)語境可知，前面加不定冠詞，因此填冠詞a符合題意。
（7）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第二個(gè)是希臘的Arkadik橋 first ，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞形式。
（8）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這座橋看起來小多了，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：它不太寬，然而。分析句子可知，意為"對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣"。故填t walk。
（10）考查名詞。句意：每年都有許多游客參觀這兩座橋并拍照 the bridges take ，此處指游客，many后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
五書面表達(dá)
8．（15分）為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣，弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，上周你的學(xué)校舉行了"用英語講好中國故事"的主題活動(dòng)。假如你是你校英文報(bào)小記者李華，spreading traditinal culture"為題，寫一篇報(bào)道
要點(diǎn)：
（1）活動(dòng)目的。
（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：
①講述故事：用英語講述中國故事 （如：孔融讓梨等）；
②演講比賽：用英語演講傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 （如：春節(jié)等）；
③制作美食：體驗(yàn)制作傳統(tǒng)美食 （如：餃子等）。
（3）收獲與感受。
要求：
（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。
參考詞匯：主題活動(dòng) theme event 傳播spread
Telling Chinese Stries Spreading Traditinal Culture
The event abut Chinese traditinal culture held in ur schl went well last week.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Additinally，students had the pprtunity t experience making traditinal fds，such as dumplings.
翻譯：此外，學(xué)生們還有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)制作傳統(tǒng)食品，如餃子。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了不定式作后置定語的用法。
【高分句型二】
Students als realized the imprtance f learning English in rder t spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
翻譯：學(xué)生們也意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語對(duì)于向世界傳播中國文化的重要性。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了固定搭配in rder t d sth，表示"為了做某事"。
【解答】
Telling Chinese Spreading Culture
The abut traditinal held ur went last ，such as the stry f Cnfucius and the pear，such as the Spring Festival，students had the pprtunity t experience making traditinal fds
Thrugh this event
Overall
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇命題作文，題目要求圍繞提示內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。在寫作中要綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連詞、副詞等進(jìn)行過渡。
（1）A.exciting
B.interesting
C.amazing
D.relaxing
（2）A.ld
B.yung
C.rich
D.pr
（3）A.prtect
B.cntrl
C.punish
D.challenge
（4）A.encuraged
B.cmpared
C.respected
D.chsen
（5）A.ability
B.prize
C.career
D.secret
（6）A.vice
B.supprt
C.wish
D.arm
（7）A.turned ut
B.watched ut
C.fund ut
D.lked ut
（8）A.bring
B.terrible
C.pleasant
D.frgettable
（9）A.successful
B.creative
C.serius
D.cmplete
（10）A.always
B.smetimes
C.seldm
D.never
（1）A.exciting
B.interesting
C.amazing
D.relaxing
（2）A.ld
B.yung
C.rich
D.pr
（3）A.prtect
B.cntrl
C.punish
D.challenge
（4）A.encuraged
B.cmpared
C.respected
D.chsen
（5）A.ability
B.prize
C.career
D.secret
（6）A.vice
B.supprt
C.wish
D.arm
（7）A.turned ut
B.watched ut
C.fund ut
D.lked ut
（8）A.bring
B.terrible
C.pleasant
D.frgettable
（9）A.successful
B.creative
C.serius
D.cmplete
（10）A.always
B.smetimes
C.seldm
D.never

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