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    2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市撫遠(yuǎn)市九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)第1頁(yè)
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    2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市撫遠(yuǎn)市九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)

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    這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市撫遠(yuǎn)市九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析),共26頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空,閱讀理解,閱讀判斷,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義,單句語(yǔ)法填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
    1.—_______ d yu imprve yur English?
    —I imprve it _______ wrking with a grup.
    A. Hw; withB. What; byC. Hw; by
    2.Scrge nw treats everyne , spreading lve and jy everywhere he ges.( )
    A. warmB. warmlyC. warmth
    3.Dear bys and girls,keep trying when yu face____.Success____persns wh never give up.( )
    A. hpe;depends nB. danger;is due t
    C. difficulties;belngs t
    4.-It's very difficult fr the village kids t take bats t schl.
    -I think a bridge____________ver the river.( )
    A. shuld buildB. shuld be builtC. was built
    5.There is a special festival in America.It usually falls n Octber 31st.Children will make lanterns with pumpkins.This festival is____.( )
    A. ChristmasB. Thanksgiving DayC. Hallween
    6.-Hw did Jhn_______in the grup wrk?
    -Very well.Our teacher was very satisfied(滿(mǎn)意的)with him.( )
    A. decideB. chseC. behave
    7.-Listen!I think it may be Ms.Miller playing the vilin.
    -N.It______be her.She left fr Lndn yesterday.( )
    A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't
    8.Yu may fail many times,but________yu allw that t stp yu frm trying,yu will miss ut the amazing feeling f success.( )
    A. ifB. even ifC. whether
    9.-I dn't have a partner________.
    -Maybe yu shuld jin a study grup.( )
    A. t practice EnglishB. t practice English with
    C. practicing English
    10.—I find yur dress bught nline ______, s I want t buy ne.
    —I'm afraid yu are a little late. It ______ last week.
    A. sells well; was sld utB. is sld well; was sld ut
    C. sells well; sld ut
    11.The by wrks hard every day in rder nt t __________his parents__________.( )
    A. put;ffB. let;dwnC. take;dwn
    12.-Hw d yu plan t spend yur_______hliday?
    -I'm ging t read sme bks and take sme exercise.( )
    A. tw-mnthB. tw-mnthsC. a tw-mnth
    13.-Where did yu g last weekend?
    -I went t Hangzhu.I think it is the mst beautiful city________I have ever visited.( )
    A. whichB. thatC. in which
    14.At last the pr ld wman _______but the dctr didn't knw the reasn f her________.( )
    A. died;deathB. dead;diedC. death;dead
    15.Sme parents think hbbies may_________ their children's schlwrk,s they suggest kids shuld part with hbbies fr a while.( )
    A. get in the way fB. g ut f their way t
    C. make their way t
    16.Sft and quiet music makes me________.I ften listen t it while I am tired.( )
    A. relaxingB. relaxC. t relax
    17.I wuld rather_________Xijiade Dumpling Huse because I like the dumplings there.( )
    A. chseB. t chseC. chsing
    18.Nwadays 5 G plenty f things in sme areas like traffic,medical care and s n.With the develpment f 5 G,ur life will change a lt in the future.( )
    A. is used t dB. used tC. is used t ding
    19.-I hear yu've been t Shandng fr the summer vacatin.Did yu have a gd time?
    -Well,______.The fd was delicius but the weather was very ht.( )
    A. with pleasureB. yes and nC. n prblem
    20.Which sign means "KEEP QUIET"?( )
    A. B. C.
    二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
    Everyne expects t succeed in life.Even (21)a teenager,yu can get success in yur life.Here are sme imprtant (22)that may be helpful.
    D well in schl.N matter (23) it is nw,educatin will help yu becme a creative member in sciety.Try yur best (24) excellent in schl:listen t the teachers,d yur hmewrk,study, (25) get gd grades.Ding these things will help yu get int a better high schl.
    D gd in yur neighbrhd. (26) thers can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status(社區(qū)地位),but als make yu feel happier.Find sme wrk(27) yu are interested in. (28), plant trees r pick up the garbage in the neighbrhd.When yu help thers,it will make yu feel better abut(29).
    Be nice t yur parents and teachers.Shw respect(尊敬) fr them and their ideas,(30) they make yu unhappy (31) .Remember,they are always there t help yu.Dn't frget that they d the things (32) they care abut yu.Yu are nt able(33) yur teachers r yur family,but yu shuld(34) them.They are teaching yu hw t be a gd persn.
    In a wrd,t have a successful teenager life isn't really hard.Take actin right nw,and yu will enjy the(35) that a teenage life brings t yu.
    21.A. frB. asC. t
    22.A. pintsB. prblemsC. questins
    23.A. hw interestingB. hw bredC. hw bring
    24.A. beB. t beC. being
    25.A. andB. rC. but
    26.A. HelpsB. HelpingC. Help
    27.A. thatB. whatC. wh
    28.A. ExceptB. Fr exampleC. And s n
    29.A. yurselfB. yursC. yu
    30.A. ifB. as sn asC. even thugh
    31.A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimes
    32.A. sB. becauseC. why
    33.A. chseB. chsingC. t chse
    34.A. make an effrtB. get tC. get n well with
    35.A. successB. succeedC. successful
    三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空:本大題共3小題,共30分。
    36.Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue.Yu have ne mre answer.Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
    A:Hell,Li Jun!Hw are yu ding?
    B:Fine,thanks.
    A:I'm thinking abut a trip t Beijing. (1)
    B:Yes,I can.What wuld yu like t knw abut Beijing?
    A: (2)
    B:Yes,it is.It's very cl in autumn.
    A:Great. (3) In yur pinin,which place f interest is the mst ppular in Beijing?
    B: (4) As the saying ges,"He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man."
    A:Sunds gd!I'll g there first.What else can I d in Beijing?
    B:Yu can g shpping there.Shpping is always part f traveling.Als,yu can eat smething delicius like Beijing duck.
    A:Great!I can't wait t g t Beijing nw.Thanks a lt.
    B: (5)
    A.It's my pleasure.
    B.I'll g there in Octber.
    C.Can yu tell me smething abut the capital city?
    D.The Great Wall,f curse.
    E.When shall I g t Beijing?
    F.Is autumn the best time t g there?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    37.A:Is China famus fr tea?
    B: (1) Bth in the past and nw.
    A: (2) ?
    B:Tea is prduced in Anxi and Hangzhu in China.
    A: (3) ?
    B:As far as I knw,tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
    A: (4) ?
    B:The tea is picked and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
    A:D many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea?
    B: (5) Peple say tea is gd fr bth health and business.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    38.Internatinal travelers,whether traveling fr business r pleasure,will find themselves alne frm time t time.Here are a few ways t meet new peple and perhaps even get new travel chances.
    (1) ______ Be plite and friendly.Remember t put yurself in scial situatins.Restaurants,shps and parks are all great places t meet peple.If yu want t make lcal friends in a cuntry,stay near the places the lcals ften visit.
    (2) ______ Keep a small pht album in yur bag when yu travel.Phts f family,friends and pets will help yur new friends learn mre abut yu.They will share their similar experiences with yu,and it will help yu learn mre abut yur new friends.
    (3) ______ Can yu help yur new friends imprve their Chinese?Can yu ck a traditinal Chinese meal?By sharing yur experiences,yu can have a clse relatinship with yur new friends that they wn't sn frget.
    (4) ______ Many freigners lve Chinese gds but have t pay a lt when buying them in their hmeland,s yu'd better prepare sme gifts such as silk,tea and china (瓷器).They are always ppular.
    (5) ______ If yu and yur new friends get alng well,yu can give them yur infrmatin and plan t live in each ther's huse fr yur next trip.Then yu can visit their cuntries and stay in their huses while they stay in yurs.In this way yu will imprve yur friendship and live like a lcal abrad,but pay less fr traveling.
    Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
    A.Exchange(交換)huses
    B.Send sme phts
    C.Give Chinese presents
    D.Share smething special abut China
    E.Be friendly t the lcals
    F.Take a pht album with yu
    四、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共20分。
    A
    Tw middle schl students,Raymnd and Tina,are interested in visiting a Fd Culture Fair.They are lking at a pster fr the event in the statin.
    Fd Culture Fair
    Date:May 14-17( Mnday-Thursday)
    Place:The City Center
    Admissin(入場(chǎng)):
    ●Public admissin:Ticket nly
    ●Ticket price:$ 20 every visitr
    ●Free admissin:Children under 5
    Main sectins(區(qū)域)in the fair:
    Baker(面包店)prducts Milk prducts
    Drinks-Alchlic(含酒精的) Fruit &.Vegetables
    Drinks-Nn-alchlic Health&Green Fd
    Biscuits,Snacks&Sweets Rice &.Ndles
    Events:
    ●May 14——Cking Shw:Dumplings &.Pancakes
    ●May 15—Cking Class:Indian-style Chicken Curry(咖哩)
    ●May 16—Eating Bread and Chpsticks Using Cmpetitin
    Chse the best chice frm A,B r C accrding t what yu read.
    39.If Raymnd and Tina g t the Fd Culture Fair,they will pay ______ fr the tickets.
    A. $80B. $60C. $40
    40.If yu want t buy sme cheese,yu can find it in the sectin f ______
    A. Milk prductsB. DrinksC. Fruit&Vegetables
    41.If Tina wants t learn hw t make curry,she shuld g t the Fd Culture Fair ______ .
    A. n May 14B. n May 15C. n May 16
    42.The event f ______ is n May 16 during the Fd Culture Fair.
    A. Cking Shw
    B. Chpsticks Using Cmpetitin
    C. Big Fd Sale
    43.We may see the material ______ .
    A. n the nticebardB. in a sprts magazine
    C. in the wrd bk
    B
    It is becming mre and mre imprtant fr scientists t clsely mnitr(監(jiān)視) ur cean life.Hwever,it is almst impssible since we can scare the animals.Nw,thanks t SFi,the Sft Rbtic Fish(軟機(jī)器魚(yú)),scientists may nt nly be able t keep a clse eye n them,but als find undersea secrets that we haven't knwn fr centuries.
    Built by MIT(麻省理工學(xué)院),the snw white rbt clsely real fish,with a sft tail that mves frm side t side and tw"fins".T make sure SFi can freely mve arund the cean and swim like a real fish,a hydraulic pump(水泵)mves water frm ne balln-like part t the ther thrugh SFi's sft rubber tail.
    During the test in the sea,SFi swam at the depths f 50 feet fr up t 40 minutes at a time,taking phts.Once in a while,the fish wuld swim near the strange-lking rbt-fish,while at ther times they appeared withut nticing it.
    SFi nw nly recrds vides.The scientists als hpe t make it mre autnmus(自動(dòng)的) in the future."Fr us,this fish is magical," says Rbert."We imagine smeday it might help us uncver mre mysteries frm the amazing underwater wrld that we knw s little a-but."
    Chse the best chice frm A,B r C accrding t the passage.
    44.The underlined wrd "emulates" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
    A. 模仿B. 喂食C. 觀察
    45.T make sure SFi can freely mve arund the cean,a hydraulic pump helps it thrugh its ______ .
    A. strange-lking finsB. sft rubber tail
    C. snw white bdy
    46.What can SFi d in the cean nw? ______
    A. It swims with a sft tail that mves up and dwn.
    B. It can swim at the depths f 50 feet.
    C. It is an autnmus rbt which nw nly recrds sunds.
    47.We can learn frm the passage that SFi ______ .
    A. ften scares the fishes when it swims with them
    B. can watch fishes in the cean withut causing any truble
    C. is the first rbtic fish that can swim freely in water fr days at a time
    48.The passage is mainly abut ______ .
    A. mysteries frm the amazing underwater wrld
    B. a scientist frm MIT
    C. the Sft Rbtic Fish
    五、閱讀判斷:本大題共5小題,共10分。
    It seems that every time I have car truble n the rad,n ne ever stps t see if I'm kay.But ne time,smene did stp t help me.And the wrds f the man wh helped me have had a big influence n my life.
    One f my tires(輪胎)went flat.I had a spare tire but n jack(千斤頂) t lift up the car.I was ging t give up when a van(客貨車(chē))stpped behind my car and smene jumped ut.It was an lder Mexican man,driving with his family.He didn't speak much English,but his daughter helped t translate between us.It was hard wrk,but he tried t help me put the new tire n.I tried t give him sme mney fr his help,but he kept shaking his head"n"and refusing my mney.I secretly gave it t his wife instead.
    After chatting fr a few minutes,we went ur separate ways.But when I gt back in my car,I saw my mney sitting in the seat.I drve back t the man and gave him the mney.He refused ne mre time,and said t me,"Tday yu,tmrrw me."These simple wrds have encuraged me t help thers when I can because yu never knw when yu're ging t be the ne wh needs help.
    Judge the fllwing sentences true(T)r false(F) accrding t the passage.
    49.Every time I have car truble n the rad,many peple stp t help me. ______
    50.The lder Mexican man helped me put the new tire n with his sn's help. ______
    51.Thugh I drve back t give him the mney,the Mexican man still turned me dwn. ______
    52."Tday yu,tmrrw me."means"The Mexican man is in truble nw.I may be in truble in the future". ______
    53.Frm the stry we have learned that we shuld give a hand t each ther. ______
    六、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
    54.D yu d any chres at hme?Maybe they are at the bttm f ur must-d lists.Sme f yu may even think yur parents shuld lk after yu.
    Accrding t Peple's Daily,a study shwed that primary and middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n average(平均)n chres,cmpared t 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
    Hwever,these life skills are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr(勞動(dòng))educatin.The Ministry f Educatin(教育部)issued(發(fā)布)a dcument fr senir high schls acrss the cuntry.Accrding t it,labr educatin is listed as a cmpulsry curse(必修課)fr senir high schl students at all levels.
    Labr educatin includes husehld(家庭的)chres and schl labr.Besides,it's als including cmmunity vlunteer services.The labr curse will take six credits(學(xué)分)——the same as freign languages and physics.S take actin frm nw n.
    Answer the fllwing questins accrding t what yu read.
    (1) In which cuntry d students spend the mst time a day n chres,China,Suth Krea r France? ______
    (2) Wh is labr educatin listed as a cmpulsry curse fr? ______
    (3) What des labr educatin include? ______
    (4) Hw many credits will the labr curse take? ______
    (5) Must the students get labr educatin? ______
    七、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義:本大題共1小題,共1分。
    55.The Great Green Wall stps the wind frm______( blw) the earth away.
    八、單句語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共9小題,共9分。
    56.The table tennis player Wang Manyu has becme the ______(prud) f Heilngjiang Prvince.
    57.T my surprise,my parents bth ndded in ______(agree).
    58.As we all knw,China lies in the ______(east)part f Asia.
    59.Zhang Yimu is a famus ______(direct)wh directed the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
    60.My friend has managed t learn a ______(tw)language.
    61.Teenagers shuld be______(allw) t make their wn decisins.
    62.As students, we must have the ______ (able) f teaching urselves.
    63.We shuld treat the ld ______(plite)and help them.
    ften tells us,"The mre yu read,the ______(wise)yu'll be."
    九、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共3小題,共30分。
    65.假如你叫李華,在昨天(5月9日)下午打籃球時(shí)不小心傷了左腳,醫(yī)生建議你在家休息兩天,因此你要向班主任王老師請(qǐng)假。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫(xiě)一則40詞左右的請(qǐng)假條。
    Asking fr Leave
    May 10th
    Dear Miss Wang,
    I'm srry t tell yu that I can't g t schl tday.__________________
    Thank yu!
    Yur student,
    Li Hua
    66.話(huà)題作文:假如你是李平,曾在暑假期間去哈爾濱旅行。請(qǐng)你給美國(guó)的朋友Judy寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,告訴他你此次旅行的情況,并希望他有機(jī)會(huì)也能來(lái)哈爾濱游玩。
    提示:(1)過(guò)得很開(kāi)心也很有意義;
    (2)參觀了太陽(yáng)島(the Sun Island)和圣?索菲亞教堂(Saint Sphia Cathedral in Harbin);
    (3)在龍塔(the Dragn Twer)就餐并欣賞哈爾濱全貌;
    (4)說(shuō)一說(shuō)假期旅行有什么好處。
    要求:
    (1)詞數(shù)80詞左右。
    (2)字跡工整,語(yǔ)法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
    67.圖示作文:請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面四幅圖片的內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,記述昨天發(fā)生在你叔叔身上的事。
    提示詞:driver's license駕照;revke v.撤銷(xiāo)
    要求:
    (1)詞數(shù)80詞左右。
    (2)字跡工整,語(yǔ)法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——你如何提高你的英語(yǔ)?——我通過(guò)小組合作提高。Hw如何,怎樣;What什么;with和,用;by通過(guò)。問(wèn)句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),因此用Hw提問(wèn),作狀語(yǔ),表示方式;空二表示“通過(guò)某種方法或手段”,用介詞by。故選C。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】warm"溫暖的",為形容詞;warmly"溫暖地",為副詞;warmth"溫暖",為名詞。根據(jù)題干中的動(dòng)詞treats,可知用副詞warmly修飾treats。
    故選:B。
    斯克羅吉現(xiàn)在熱情地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人,無(wú)論走到哪里,他都會(huì)傳播愛(ài)和快樂(lè)。
    掌握不同選項(xiàng)的意思和用法,結(jié)合題干,是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】hpe希望,danger危險(xiǎn),difficulties困難,depend n依賴(lài),is due t應(yīng)該,belng t屬于,根據(jù)keep trying可知面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候繼續(xù)嘗試,成功成功屬于永不放棄的人們。
    故選:C。
    親愛(ài)的男孩女孩們,當(dāng)你們面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候繼續(xù)嘗試。成功屬于永不放棄的人們。
    分析名詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,題干設(shè)空句的主語(yǔ)bridge(橋)和其謂語(yǔ)build(建造)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;這里表主觀建議,意為"應(yīng)該",因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即shuld be built符合語(yǔ)境。
    故選:B。
    -村里的孩子坐船上學(xué)很困難。
    -我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上建一座橋。
    此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be dne",解答時(shí),需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再結(jié)合題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息正確作答。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】Christmas圣誕節(jié);Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié);Hallween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。根據(jù)It usually falls n Octber 31st.Children will make lanterns with pumpkins"通常在10月31日。孩子們會(huì)用南瓜做燈籠"可知,此處是"這個(gè)節(jié)日是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)"。
    故選:C。
    美國(guó)有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。通常在10月31日。孩子們會(huì)用南瓜做燈籠。這個(gè)節(jié)日是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。
    要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】A.決定;B.選擇;C.表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后面的答語(yǔ)"Very well.Our teacher was very satisfied with him.(很好。我們的老師對(duì)他很滿(mǎn)意)"可知,這里是問(wèn)約翰的"表現(xiàn)"。
    故選:C。
    --約翰在小組合作中表現(xiàn)怎么樣?
    --很好。我們的老師對(duì)他很滿(mǎn)意。
    首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語(yǔ)含義,然后根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定單詞或者短語(yǔ),最終確定具體的形式作答。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不得;needn't不必。根據(jù)后句句意"她昨天出發(fā)去倫敦了"可知,前句為"不可能是她",要填"不可能",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
    故選:A。
    ——聽(tīng)!我想可能是米勒女士在拉小提琴。
    ——不。不可能是她。她昨天出發(fā)去倫敦了。
    考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行對(duì)比,排除錯(cuò)誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】A.如果,B.即使,C.是否,結(jié)合句意,可知你可能會(huì)失敗很多次,但是____你讓這些阻止你去嘗試,你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那種成功的美妙感覺(jué)。可知用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
    故選:A。
    你可能會(huì)失敗很多次,但是如果你讓這些阻止你去嘗試,你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那種成功的美妙感覺(jué)。
    分析連詞的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。practice English "練習(xí)英語(yǔ)";根據(jù)"I dn't have a partner"可知后面需要一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞partner"搭檔,伙伴";但是practice的賓語(yǔ)是English,因此要在practice English 后加一個(gè)with,這樣partner作with"和……一起"的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。
    故選:B。
    —我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
    —也許你應(yīng)該加入一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。
    平時(shí)注意哪些詞后跟不定式,以及不定代詞的詞義和用法的積累,做題時(shí)根據(jù)句意和具體語(yǔ)境解題作答。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我發(fā)現(xiàn)你在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的裙子很暢銷(xiāo),所以我想買(mǎi)一件?!峙履銇?lái)晚了一點(diǎn)。上周就賣(mài)完了。第一開(kāi)始sell well暢銷(xiāo),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);第二空表示被動(dòng),即“被賣(mài)完了”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),it接was+過(guò)去分詞。故選A。
    11.【答案】B
    【解析】put ff推遲;let dwn讓某人失望;take dwn拆卸,記錄,都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,要填"讓某人失望",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
    故選:B。
    為了不讓父母失望,這個(gè)男孩每天都努力工作。
    考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
    12.【答案】A
    【解析】根據(jù)I'm ging t read sme bks and take sme exercise"我打算讀一些書(shū),做一些鍛煉"可知,此處是"如何度過(guò)兩個(gè)月的假期",tw-mnth"兩個(gè)月的",是復(fù)合形容詞,修飾名詞hliday。
    故選:A。
    -你打算如何度過(guò)兩個(gè)月的假期?
    -我打算讀一些書(shū),做一些鍛煉。
    要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。
    13.【答案】B
    【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句式,設(shè)空后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞city;先行詞是指物的名詞,且有最高級(jí)the mst beautiful修飾,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that作引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),不能用which。
    故選:B。
    -上周末你去哪里了?
    -我去了杭州。我認(rèn)為這是我去過(guò)的最美麗的城市。
    此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。解答時(shí),需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句式,再根據(jù)先行詞的詞義詞性等,以及從句所缺句子成分,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。
    14.【答案】A
    【解析】分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)didn't可知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式died。her后面要修飾名詞,所以要用death。
    故選:A。
    最后這位可憐的老婦人死了,但醫(yī)生不知道她的死因。
    考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。
    15.【答案】A
    【解析】get in the way f妨礙;g ut f their way t特地做某事;make their way t想方設(shè)法,都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句句意"所以他們建議孩子們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)放棄業(yè)余愛(ài)好"可知,前句為"一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛(ài)好可能會(huì)妨礙孩子的學(xué)業(yè)",要填"妨礙",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
    故選:A。
    一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛(ài)好可能會(huì)妨礙孩子的學(xué)業(yè),所以他們建議孩子們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)放棄業(yè)余愛(ài)好。
    考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
    16.【答案】B
    【解析】固定短語(yǔ)make sb d sth讓某人做某事。
    故選:B。
    輕柔安靜的音樂(lè)讓我放松。當(dāng)我累的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)它。
    主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)make用法的掌握。
    17.【答案】A
    【解析】根據(jù)句意"我寧愿選擇西甲德餃子館,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g那里的餃子",考慮用固定搭配wuld rather d sth,意為"寧愿做某事",考慮填其動(dòng)詞原形形式。
    故選:A。
    我寧愿選擇西甲德餃子館,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g那里的餃子。
    對(duì)于考查固定搭配的題型,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累固定句型和固定短語(yǔ)方能得心應(yīng)手。
    18.【答案】A
    【解析】be used t d sth"被用來(lái)做某事";used t d sth"過(guò)去常常做某事";be used t ding sth"習(xí)慣做某事"。根據(jù)"plenty f things"可知5 G被用來(lái)在交通、醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域做很多事情。
    故選:A。
    如今,5 G被用來(lái)在交通、醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域做很多事情。隨著5 G的發(fā)展,我們的生活在未來(lái)將發(fā)生很大的變化。
    考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,平時(shí)應(yīng)注意掌握積累。
    19.【答案】B
    【解析】根據(jù)下文"食物很好吃,但天氣很熱",考慮用固定搭配yes and n,意為"既是又不是"。
    故選:B。
    -我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你去山東過(guò)暑假了。你玩得開(kāi)心嗎?
    -嗯,既是又不是。食物很好吃,但天氣很熱。
    對(duì)于考查固定搭配的題型,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累固定句型和固定短語(yǔ)方能得心應(yīng)手。
    20.【答案】C
    【解析】選項(xiàng)A意思是"禁止吃東西";選項(xiàng)B意思是"禁止吸煙";選項(xiàng)C意思是"保持安靜"。
    故選:C。
    哪個(gè)標(biāo)志意思是"保持安靜"?
    常識(shí)類(lèi)題目,要注意具體的語(yǔ)境,關(guān)鍵在于平時(shí)的積累。
    21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、A、B、A、C、C、B、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:即使作為青少年,你也能在生活中獲得成功。A.為了;B.作為;C.向。根據(jù)Everyne expects t succeed in life(每個(gè)人都期望在生活中取得成功),可知作為青少年,你也能在生活中獲得成功。故選B。
    (2)考查名詞。句意:這是一些可能有幫助的要點(diǎn)。A.要點(diǎn);B.問(wèn)題;C.問(wèn)題。根據(jù)D well in schl(在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好),D gd in yur neighbrhd(在社區(qū)里表現(xiàn)良好),Be nice t yur parents and teachers(善待父母和老師),可知本文介紹的是一些有助于取得成功的要點(diǎn)。故選A。
    (3)考查形容詞。句意:無(wú)論教育多無(wú)聊,它都會(huì)幫助你成為對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。A.多么有趣的;B.多么無(wú)聊的;C.多么無(wú)趣的。根據(jù)N matter is nw,educatin will help yu becme a creative member in sciety(無(wú)論多么,教育都會(huì)幫助你成為社會(huì)有用的人),可知此處是指教育對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)趣的,修飾物用現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾人用過(guò)去分詞,故修飾educatin用bring。故選C。
    (4)考查不定式。句意:盡量在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異。A.是,動(dòng)詞原形;B.是,不定式;C.是,動(dòng)名詞。try ne's best t d sth.盡最大努力做某事,固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
    (5)考查連詞。句意:聽(tīng)老師的話(huà),做家庭作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。A.和;B.或者;C.但是。根據(jù)listen t the teachers,d yur hmewrk,study, gd grades(聽(tīng)老師的話(huà),做家庭作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績(jī)),可知前后是順承關(guān)系。故選A。
    (6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:幫助別人不僅能提高你的社會(huì)地位,而且使你感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)。A.幫助,動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;B.幫助,動(dòng)名詞;C.幫助,動(dòng)詞原形。作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。
    (7)考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:找一些你感興趣的工作。A.那個(gè);B.什么;C.誰(shuí)。根據(jù)sme are interested in(一些你感興趣的工作),可知先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞用that。故選A。
    (8)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:例如,在社區(qū)種樹(shù)或撿垃圾。A.除了;B.例如;C.等等。根據(jù)前一句sme wrk that yu are interested in(一些你感興趣的工作),可知后面是舉例說(shuō)明有哪些具體工作,fr example放于句首,and s n放于句末。故選B。
    (9)考查代詞。句意:幫助別人的時(shí)候自己也會(huì)感覺(jué)更好。A.你自己;B.你的;C.你。根據(jù)When yu help thers,it will make yu feel better abut...(當(dāng)你幫助別人的時(shí)候,它會(huì)使你感覺(jué)更好),可知應(yīng)該是你自己也會(huì)感覺(jué)更好。故選A。
    (10)考查連詞。句意:尊重他們和他們的想法,即使有時(shí)他們使你不開(kāi)心。A.如果;B.一旦;C.即使。根據(jù)Shw respect(尊敬) fr them and their make yu unhappy (尊重他們和他們的想法,他們使你不開(kāi)心),可知even thugh(即使)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
    (11)考查副詞。句意:尊重他們和他們的想法,即使有時(shí)他們使你不開(kāi)心。A.總是;B.從不;C.有時(shí)。根據(jù)they make yu unhappy ...(他們使你不開(kāi)心),可知父母和老師有時(shí)使你不開(kāi)心。故選C。
    (12)考查連詞。句意:不要忘了他們做這些是因?yàn)殛P(guān)心你。A.所以;B.因?yàn)?;C.為什么。根據(jù)they d the things care abut yu(他們做這些他們關(guān)心你),可知后一句是前一句的原因。故選B。
    (13)考查不定式。句意:你不能選擇你的老師或家人。A.選擇,動(dòng)詞原形;B.選擇,動(dòng)名詞;C.選擇,不定式。be able t d能夠做某事,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
    (14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你不能選擇你的老師或家人,但你應(yīng)該和他們和睦相處。A.努力;B.到達(dá);C.和睦相處。根據(jù)yu (你應(yīng)該他們),可知是指應(yīng)該和老師以及家人和睦相處。故選C。
    (15)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在馬上行動(dòng),你會(huì)享受青少年生活帶給你的成功。A.成功,名詞;B.成功,動(dòng)詞;C.成功的,形容詞。作動(dòng)詞enjy的賓語(yǔ)用名詞。故選A。
    本文介紹了如何擁有一個(gè)成功的青少年生活。
    根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
    36.【答案】【小題1】C
    【小題2】F
    【小題3】B
    【小題4】D
    【小題5】A
    【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"我在考慮去北京旅行。"以及下文"是的,我可以。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)"你能告訴我首都的情況嗎?"符合題意。故選C。
    (2)根據(jù)下文"是的。秋天很涼爽。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"秋天是去那里的最佳時(shí)間嗎?"符合題意。故選F。
    (3)根據(jù)上文"是的。秋天很涼爽。""太棒了!"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)"我將在十月份去那里。"符合題意。故選B。
    (4)根據(jù)上文"在你看來(lái),北京哪個(gè)景點(diǎn)最受歡迎?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然是長(zhǎng)城。"符合題意。故選D。
    (5)根據(jù)上文"謝謝。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)"這是我的榮幸。"符合題意。故選A。
    這是一則關(guān)于去北京旅行的對(duì)話(huà)。
    根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
    37.【答案】【小題1】Yes,it is.
    【小題2】Where is tea prduced in China
    【小題3】Hw is tea prduced
    【小題4】What's the next step
    【小題5】Yes.
    【解析】(1)根據(jù)Is China famus fr tea?(中國(guó)以茶聞名嗎?)Bth in the past and nw.(無(wú)論是過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在。)后面說(shuō)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)的茶葉都很有名,可知前面是肯定回答,可以說(shuō):Yes,it is。
    (2)根據(jù)Tea is prduced in Anxi and Hangzhu in China.(中國(guó)的安溪和杭州產(chǎn)茶。)答語(yǔ)回答的是茶生長(zhǎng)的地區(qū),可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)在中國(guó)茶生長(zhǎng)在哪里,可以說(shuō):Where is tea prduced in China?
    (3)根據(jù)As far as I knw,tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.(據(jù)我所知,茶樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)在山坡上。當(dāng)葉子準(zhǔn)備好后,它們會(huì)被人工采摘,然后被送去加工。)答語(yǔ)回答了茶生產(chǎn)的過(guò)程,可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)茶是如何生產(chǎn)的,可以說(shuō):Hw is tea prduced?
    (4)根據(jù)The tea is picked and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.(茶葉被采摘并送往中國(guó)各地的許多不同國(guó)家和地方。)茶生產(chǎn)之后,可以問(wèn)下一步做什么,可以說(shuō):What's the next step?
    (5)D many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea?(全世界有很多人喝中國(guó)茶嗎?)根據(jù)答句Peple say tea is gd fr bth health and business.(人們說(shuō)茶對(duì)健康和生意都有好處。)可知做肯定回答。故填Yes。
    本文是兩人關(guān)于中國(guó)茶葉的生長(zhǎng)地區(qū)和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程對(duì)話(huà)。
    根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
    38.【答案】【小題1】E
    【小題2】F
    【小題3】D
    【小題4】C
    【小題5】A
    【解析】推理判斷題。
    (1)根據(jù)Be plite and friendly.(要有禮貌、友好。)可推斷出空處應(yīng)填:對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝擞押?。故選E。
    (2)根據(jù)Keep a small pht album in yur bag when yu travel.(旅行時(shí)在包里放一個(gè)小相冊(cè)。)可推斷出空處應(yīng)填:隨身攜帶一本相冊(cè),故選F。
    (3)根據(jù)By sharing yur experiences,yu can have a clse relatinship with yur new friends that they wn't sn frget.(通過(guò)分享你的經(jīng)歷,你可以和你的新朋友建立一種他們不會(huì)很快忘記的親密關(guān)系。)可推斷出空處應(yīng)填:分享一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的特別之處。故選D。
    (4)根據(jù)Many freigners lve Chinese gds but have t pay a lt when buying them in their hmeland,s yu'd better prepare sme gifts such as silk,tea and china (瓷器).They are always ppular.(許多外國(guó)人喜歡中國(guó)貨,但在他們的祖國(guó)買(mǎi)中國(guó)貨要花很多錢(qián),所以你最好準(zhǔn)備一些禮物,如絲綢、茶葉和瓷器。他們總是很受歡迎。)可推斷出空處應(yīng)填:送中式禮物。故選C。
    (5)根據(jù)If yu and yur new friends get alng well,yu can give them yur infrmatin and plan t live in each ther's huse fr yur next trip.(如果你和你的新朋友相處得很好,你可以給他們你的信息,并計(jì)劃在下次旅行中住在對(duì)方的房子里。)可推斷出空處應(yīng)填:交換房屋。故選A。
    文章主要介紹了在旅行時(shí),如何結(jié)交新朋友。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    39~43.【答案】C、A、B、B、A
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket price:$20 every visitr;Free admissin:Children under 5(票價(jià):每位20美元,5歲以下兒童免費(fèi))可知,Raymnd和Tina的票價(jià)是每人20美元,四歲的弟弟免費(fèi),可知共40美元。故選C。
    (2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)cheese奶酪,屬于奶制品,可以在乳制品部分找到它們。故選A。
    (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)May 15th Cking Class:Indian-style Chick Curry(5月15日烹飪課:印度風(fēng)味咖喱雞)可知,應(yīng)該在5月15日去學(xué)習(xí)制作咖喱。故選B。
    (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)May 16th Eating Bread and Chpsticks Using Cmpetitin(5月16日吃面包和筷子比賽)可知,筷子使用比賽將于5月16日在美食文化博覽會(huì)期間舉行。故選B。
    (5)文章出處題。根據(jù)They are lking at a pster fr the event in the statin.(他們正在車(chē)站看活動(dòng)海報(bào)。)可知文章最可能來(lái)自布告欄的海報(bào)。故選A。
    本文主要介紹了食品文化博覽會(huì)的海報(bào)。
    做這類(lèi)題,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫(xiě)出正確答案。
    44~48.【答案】A、B、B、B、C
    【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Built by MIT(麻省理工學(xué)院),the snw white rbt clsely real fish,with a sft tail that mves frm side t side and tw"fins".(這臺(tái)由麻省理工學(xué)院制造的白雪機(jī)器人與真正的魚(yú)非常---,一條左右移動(dòng)的軟尾巴和兩個(gè)"鰭"。)聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線(xiàn)單詞emulates的意思應(yīng)為:模仿,故選A。
    (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T make sure SFi can freely mve arund the cean and swim like a real fish,a hydraulic pump(水泵)mves water frm ne balln-like part t the ther thrugh SFi's sft rubber tail.(為了確保SFi可以像真魚(yú)一樣在海洋中自由游動(dòng),液壓泵通過(guò)SFi柔軟的橡膠尾巴將水從一個(gè)氣球狀的部分轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)氣球狀的部分。)可知為了確保SFi能夠在海洋中自由移動(dòng),一個(gè)液壓泵幫助它穿過(guò)柔軟的橡膠尾巴。故選B。
    (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During the test in the sea,SFi swam at the depths f 50 feet fr up t 40 minutes at a time,taking phts.(在海中測(cè)試期間,SFi在50英尺深的水下一次游泳40分鐘,并拍攝照片。)可知SFi能在50英尺深的水下游泳。故選B。
    (4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Once in a while,the fish wuld swim near the strange-lking rbt-fish,while at ther times they appeared withut nticing it.(偶爾,這些魚(yú)會(huì)游到這條長(zhǎng)相奇怪的機(jī)器魚(yú)附近,而在其他時(shí)候,它們卻沒(méi)有注意到它。)可推斷出SFi可以在海洋中觀察魚(yú)類(lèi),而不會(huì)造成任何麻煩。故選B。
    (5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)Nw,thanks t SFi,the Sft Rbtic Fish(軟機(jī)器魚(yú)),scientists may nt nly be able t keep a clse eye n them,but als find undersea secrets that we haven't knwn fr centuries.(現(xiàn)在,多虧了軟體機(jī)器魚(yú)SFi,科學(xué)家們不僅可以密切關(guān)注它們,還能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)都不知道的海底秘密。)可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于柔軟的機(jī)器魚(yú)。故選 C。
    文章主要介紹了軟機(jī)器魚(yú)的特點(diǎn)以及用途等。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    49~53.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
    【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
    (1)根據(jù)文章首句It seems that every time I have car truble n the rad,n ne ever stps t see if I'm kay.(好像每次我在路上車(chē)出了問(wèn)題,都沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)看看我是否還好。)可知,題干所陳述內(nèi)容"每次我的車(chē)在路上出了問(wèn)題,很多人都會(huì)停下來(lái)幫我。"與原文是不相符的,故填:F。
    (2)根據(jù)第二段中的He didn't speak much English,but his daughter helped t translate between us.It was hard wrk,but he tried t help me put the new tire n.(他不太會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),但他女兒幫我們翻譯。這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作,但他設(shè)法幫我換上新輪胎。)可知,題干所陳述內(nèi)容"那個(gè)墨西哥老人在他兒子的幫助下幫我把新輪胎換上。"與原文是不相符的,故填:F。
    (3)根據(jù)第三段中的I drve back t the man and gave him the mney.He refused ne mre time. (我開(kāi)車(chē)回到那人身邊,把錢(qián)給了他。他又一次拒絕了。)可知,題干所陳述內(nèi)容"雖然我開(kāi)車(chē)回去給他錢(qián),那個(gè)墨西哥人還是拒絕了我。"與原文是一致的,故填:T。
    (4)根據(jù)引號(hào)話(huà)and said t me,"Tday yu,tmrrw me."(他對(duì)我說(shuō):"今天是你,明天是我。")可知,題干所陳述內(nèi)容"今天你,明天我"的意思是"那個(gè)墨西哥人現(xiàn)在有麻煩了。"我將來(lái)可能會(huì)有麻煩。"與原文是不相符的,故填:F。
    (5)根據(jù)文章最后一句These simple wrds have encuraged me t help thers when I can because yu never knw when yu're ging t be the ne wh needs help.(這句簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)鼓勵(lì)我在力所能及的時(shí)候幫助別人,因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)成為那個(gè)需要幫助的人。)可知,此句就概括了全文的中心,即人和人之間是需要相互幫助的。這與題干所闡述的觀點(diǎn)"從這個(gè)故事中我們了解到我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。"是一致的,故填:T。
    本文主要講述了作者有一次開(kāi)車(chē)在路上遇到了麻煩后,被一對(duì)父女無(wú)償幫助的經(jīng)歷。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),判斷題干和原文信息是否相符,最后得出答案。
    54.【答案】【小題1】Suth Krea.
    【小題2】Senir high schl students at all levels.
    【小題3】Husehld chres,schl labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
    【小題4】Six.
    【小題5】Yes,they must.
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a study shwed that primary and middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n average(平均)n chres,cmpared t 72 minutes in the US,42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.(一項(xiàng)研究顯示,中國(guó)中小學(xué)生平均每天只花12分鐘做家務(wù),而美國(guó)為72分鐘,韓國(guó)為42分鐘,法國(guó)為30分鐘。)可知,在中國(guó)、韓國(guó)和法國(guó)這三個(gè)國(guó)家中,韓國(guó)學(xué)生每天做家務(wù)的時(shí)間最多。故填Suth Krea.
    (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)labr educatin is listed as a cmpulsry curse(必修課)fr senir high schl students at all levels.(勞動(dòng)教育被列為各級(jí)高中學(xué)生的必修課程。)可知,勞動(dòng)教育被列為各級(jí)高中生的必修課。故填Senir high schl students at all levels.
    (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Labr educatin includes husehld(家庭的)chres and schl labr.Besides,it's als including cmmunity vlunteer services.(勞動(dòng)教育包括家務(wù)勞動(dòng)和學(xué)校勞動(dòng)。此外,它還包括社區(qū)志愿者服務(wù)。)可知,勞動(dòng)教育包括家務(wù)勞動(dòng)和學(xué)校勞動(dòng)和社區(qū)志愿者服務(wù)。故填Husehld chres,schl labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
    (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The labr curse will take six credits(學(xué)分)——the same as freign languages and physics.(勞動(dòng)課要修六個(gè)學(xué)分,與外語(yǔ)和物理課程相同。)可知,勞動(dòng)課要修六個(gè)學(xué)分。故填Six.
    (5)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)these life skills are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr(勞動(dòng))educatin.(這些生活技能很重要,應(yīng)該作為勞動(dòng)教育的一部分來(lái)教授。)以及The labr curse will take six credits(學(xué)分)——the same as freign languages and physics.(勞動(dòng)課要修六個(gè)學(xué)分,與外語(yǔ)和物理課程相同。)可知,學(xué)生必須接受勞動(dòng)教育。故填Yes,they must.
    本文主要講述了勞動(dòng)教育的重要性以及中國(guó)將勞動(dòng)教育列為各級(jí)高中學(xué)生的必修課程。
    答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,得出正確答案。
    55.【答案】blwing
    【解析】blw吹,動(dòng)詞;stp…frm ding sth.阻止…做某事,是固定搭配。
    故答案為:blwing。
    綠色的長(zhǎng)城阻止了風(fēng)把土壤吹走。
    單詞填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.
    56.【答案】pride
    【解析】prud驕傲的,形容詞。這里是the+名詞+f的結(jié)構(gòu),填不可數(shù)名詞pride"驕傲"。
    故答案為:pride。
    乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員王曼昱已經(jīng)成為黑龍江省的驕傲。
    充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
    57.【答案】agreement
    【解析】句意:令我吃驚的是,我的父母都點(diǎn)頭同意。agree同意,動(dòng)詞;agreement同意,名詞,作介詞的賓語(yǔ),nd in agreement點(diǎn)頭同意。
    58.【答案】eastern
    【解析】填入形容詞eastern,修飾part,表示東部。
    故答案為:eastern。
    眾所周知,中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。
    首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的提示,就可以確定正確答案。
    59.【答案】directr
    【解析】direct直接的、導(dǎo)演,形容詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"張藝謀是一位著名的"可知,應(yīng)該是"導(dǎo)演",這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞directr。
    故答案為:directr。
    張藝謀是北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的著名導(dǎo)演。
    充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
    60.【答案】secnd
    【解析】a+序數(shù)詞+名詞,表示"再幾",tw"二",是基數(shù)詞,此處用序數(shù)詞,secnd"第二",是序數(shù)詞。
    故答案為:secnd。
    我的朋友已經(jīng)又學(xué)會(huì)了一種語(yǔ)言。
    根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示,寫(xiě)出答案。
    61.【答案】allwed
    【解析】根據(jù)Teenagers shuld be--(allw) t make their wn decisins可知句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成shuld be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.
    故填allwed.
    青少年應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定.
    本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
    62.【答案】ability
    【解析】句意:作為學(xué)生,我們必須有自學(xué)的能力。由空格前后的the和f可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞;形容詞able的名詞形式是ability,能力;此處指自學(xué)的能力,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填ability。
    63.【答案】plitely
    【解析】填入副詞plitely,修飾空前動(dòng)詞treat。
    故答案為:plitely。
    我們應(yīng)該禮貌地對(duì)待老人,并且?guī)椭麄儭?br>首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的提示,就可以確定正確答案。
    64.【答案】wiser
    【解析】the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……越……就越,be動(dòng)詞前用形容詞比較級(jí)。
    故答案為:wiser。
    劉先生經(jīng)常告訴我們:"你讀的越多,你就會(huì)越聰明。"
    掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的用法,寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。
    65.【答案】
    Asking fr Leave
    May 10th
    Dear Miss Wang,
    I'm srry t tell yu that I can't g t schl tday.(引出話(huà)題)I hurt my left ft by accident while playing basketball yesterday afternn. 【高分句型一】(原因)I went t see the dctr.He tld me t have a rest at hme fr tw days,s I will ask fr tw days' sick leave.(醫(yī)生建議)I think I'll be better sn.(想法)【高分句型二】
    Thank yu!
    Yur student
    Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    I hurt my left ft by accident while playing basketball yesterday afternn. 昨天下午我打籃球時(shí)不小心傷了左腳。while引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    【高分句型二】:
    I think I'll be better sn.我想我很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。think引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
    能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
    66.【答案】Dear Judy,
    I had a very happy and meaningful hliday. (過(guò)得很開(kāi)心也很有意義)I visited the Sun Island and Saint Sphia Cathedral in Harbin. (參觀了太陽(yáng)島和圣?索菲亞教堂)I als ate at the Dragn Twer and enjyed the whle view f Harbin. 【高分句型一】(在龍塔就餐并欣賞哈爾濱全貌)Thrugh hliday travel,I can nt nly relax my md,but als learn a lt f knwledge.I als spent a lt f happy time with my parents.(假期旅行有什么好處) I hpe yu can cme t Harbin if yu have a chance.【高分句型二】(希望他有機(jī)會(huì)也能來(lái)哈爾濱游玩)
    Yurs,
    Li Ping
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I als ate at the Dragn Twer and enjyed the whle view f Harbin.我還在龍塔吃飯,欣賞了哈爾濱的全貌。and表并列。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe yu can cme t Harbin if yu have a chance.如果你有機(jī)會(huì),我希望你能來(lái)哈爾濱。條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
    能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
    67.【答案】Last night my uncle had an accident.(引出主題) At abut 7 pm,my uncle drve t a dinner party,where he met tw classmates f his.【高分句型一】They hadn't seen each ther fr a lng time,s they talked happily and drank a lt f beer.My uncle didn't leave the party until 10 pm.Befre he left,his classmates advised him nt t drive hme,but he said: "N…n prblem." On his way hme,hwever,his car ran int a tree because f his drunk driving.What was wrse,he was seriusly wunded.Therefre,he had t be taken t hspital.
    After the accident,the pliceman came t him and tld him that his driving license had been revked.What a gd lessn he was taught!
    I think he'll never drive after drinking.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    At abut 7 pm,my uncle drve t a dinner party,where he met tw classmates f his.晚上7點(diǎn)左右,我叔叔開(kāi)車(chē)去參加一個(gè)晚宴,在那里他遇到了他的兩個(gè)同學(xué)。定語(yǔ)從句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think he'll never drive after drinking.我想他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)酒后駕車(chē)。賓語(yǔ)從句。
    能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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