一、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。
Everyne wants t have a gd weekend.But fr adults，when yu've gt children，yur weekends can be s（1） ______ because f ding husewrk.By the time Mnday cmes，yu must get back t wrk again .Fr sme families，the weekend is nt a time t rest and relax，（ 2） ______ a time t prepare fr the week ahead.If yu wuld like t take sme time ut just t have fun （3） ______ yur kids，belw are sme activities t get yu started.
Bard games Bard games can be easy t play tgether.Each game （4） ______ arund 10 minutes，and the children get lts f fun frm playing this with yu.
G t the park Take an hur t g t the park .Yu culd g t play in the park，r g fr a run tgether.
Swimming Kids lve water，and swimming is great fr （5） ______ cnfidence.Find ut the public pening time at yur lcal leisure（休閑） centre，r find ut when they（6） ______ swimming lessns fr yur children's age grup.
Bike riding G t a large pen park，r ut t the cuntry.It's a brilliant way t be （7） ______ and active tgether.Yu can als enjy the scenery alng the way.
Camping It is a new （8） ______ t camp by a river r in a frest.Yu can get clse t nature and sleep with the sngs sung by the insects.But remember t keep warm and be careful f animals.
Flying a kite During the weekdays，mst peple may lwer their heads，lking at dcuments r cellphnes.It's necessary t （9） ______ yur heads.S flying a kite is gd.Sme f these tips might （10） ______ simple，but as yur children grw，it's easy t let these types f activities g.I hpe these tips are helpful t yu.
1.A. lazyB. relaxingC. busyD. free
2.A. andB. sC. butD. thugh
3.A. frB. tC. fD. with
4.A. appearsB. lastsC. changesD. discvers
5.A. hisB. itsC. herD. their
6.A. prvideB. shwC. takeD. ffer
7.A. helpfulB. funnyC. healthyD. useful
8.A. experienceB. expressinC. experimentD. exercise
9.A. riseB. turnC. raiseD. shake
10.A. smellB. sundC. feelD. taste
二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
11.In 2003，China sent its first astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space.Since then，13 Chinese astrnauts have "reached fr the stars".Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three f them. （1） ______ And they gave us a wnderful live class frm the Chinese space statin.Have yu ever dreamed f becming an astrnaut like them？Hw did they get there？
（ 2） ______ Gd eyesight，a strng heart and lungs are imprtant.Yu'd better nt have ther small prblems.Fr example，a decayed tth （齲齒） culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts.
Yu als need t becme strnger with hard training.In China，yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut. （3） ______ It's very difficult.Besides，yu need t build yurself as strng as players by running and swimming.Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating （4） ______
（ 5） ______ Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin，including math，English，physics and many mre.S they can als d scientific experiments in space.
A.Yu must fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.
B.Knwledge is imprtant as well.
C.T be an astrnaut，yu need t be very healthy.
D.This will be China's lngest-ever manned missin.
E.This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
F.As a result，the students learnt mre abut the astrnauts' life in space.
G.They carried ut the latest Shenzhu XIII missin.
三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。
A
Last year，Chinese COVID19 vaccines（疫苗） were put t use widely.Our gvernment ffers free vaccines t Chinese peple.Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
Hw is the vaccine given？
It is given by injectin（注射）.There are several ways t get injected.Fr the mst cmmn way，yu are suppsed t get it twice.After the first injectin，yu have t wait fr abut three weeks t get the secnd ne.
Is the vaccine bad fr human bdies？
Sme peple are afraid that the vaccines are dangerus and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested fr a lng time.They wn't cause any disease.Instead，they can prtect ur bdies frm being hurt.
Wh is suitable？
Medical researches have shwn that Chinese vaccines are suitable fr mst peple.And peple aged 18 t 59 wuld be the first nes t get injectin.Our gvernment expects peple ver 60 wh are in gd health t get injected as well.Yu'd better ask dctrs fr advice at first.
Shuld we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build the ability t fight the COVID19 after injectin.Smetimes the vaccines might nt wrk well in the bdy.S it's best t keep wearing face masks in public and wash yur hands ften.
12.Frm the passage，we can knw that the vaccines ______ .
A. will make peple sick
B. can prtect peple frm being hurt
C. can nly be given in tw ways
D. are very expensive
13.Peple shuld still wear masks after injectin because ______ .
A. their bdies need time t build the ability
B. the masks can make them mre beautiful
C. they may catch a cld mre easily
D. the masks help the vaccines t wrk
14.This passage mainly talks abut ______ .
A. physical healthB. face masks
C. dctrs' adviceD. vaccine injectin
B
"I will learn Chinese!" This idea jumped int my head.It was brn f smething deep inside.The idea has changed my life cmpletely.When ther peple asked me why，I ften jked that I was inspired by the nice tank f gldfish in the Chinese restaurant my family frequented（頻繁光顧） when I was yung.In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China.
I was lucky fr many reasns.Back in 2010，Chinese was nt as ppular with freigners as it is tday.Hwever，my family lent me strng supprt frm my first year abrad in China.Even if they cannt see me ften and miss me s much，I still have their supprt.I was als very frtunate that a Cnfucius Institute pened.I will always thank fr its excellent staff and all the great peple I met there.
Ni ha!The wrd "hell" in Chinese was the first wrd I learned in my first Chinese class.After class I was filled with enthusiasm and culdn't stp thinking abut "ni ha" and all the new wrds yet t cme.Nt nly were mre wrds and phrases waiting，but als the experiences I never expected.
15.What caused the writer t study Chinese？ ______
A. His sudden idea.
B. His interest in Chinese culture.
C. His family's influence n him.
D. Chinese restaurant's gldfish tank.
16.The writer's dream is t ______ .
A. learn the Chinese languageB. change his life cmpletely
C. pen a Chinese restaurantD. travel arund China
17.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. The supprt which he has gt.
B. The reasn fr his study in China.
C. The advantages f his Chinese learning.
D. The difficulty he has in studying Chinese.
18.Hw did the writer feel abut his first Chinese class？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
C
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase，but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling.
This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.In Russia，the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur!
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.Mst yung peple，especially educated wmen，have a different idea t children than their parents. "I have ne child and she is enugh fr me，" said Linda，a dctr frm Russia. "My husband and I bth wrk full-time.We can't imagine having mre than ne child." Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. "I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years，" said Sally frm England.Her pinin is typical（典型的） in Eurpe.
In Pland（波蘭），the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn.A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain，Germany，Spain and Italy.Even s，the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families.In France，wmen can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.Austrian wmen receive ﹩ 700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
19.Hw many children des Linda want t have？ ______
A. Nne.B. One.C. Tw.D. Three.
20.What des Sally want t d befre she has children？ ______
A. T mve t ther cuntries.B. T travel all ver the wrld.
C. T wrk fr at least 10 years.D. T wrk abrad.
21.Why is the ppulatin in many cuntries ging dwn？ ______
A. Because the yung change their lifestyle.
B. Because the yung have the same idea with their parents.
C. Because the yung want t receive mre mney frm the gvernment.
D. Because the yung are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
22.Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families？ ______
A. Wmen can have a lng hliday with their families.
B. Wmen can get mre chances t wrk if they have mre children.
C. Wmen receive ﹩ 700 a mnth fr three years.
D. Wmen receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
D
Welcme t the Huangshan Taiping Cableway（索道）!This is Asia's lngest and China's biggest turist cableway!Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and ne staff wrker.The cableway is 3， =709 meters lng.The ride takes abut eight minutes.Here are things yu must knw befre yu take ur cable car.?Please bey the rules.Wait in a line fr tickets.?Yu must shw yur ticket t enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.?Peple wh have serius illnesses shuld nt take the cable car.?Dn't use yur mbile phne while yu are in the cable car.Keep yur head and hands inside the car.Because the cable car may shake during the ride，please hld the handrail（扶手）firmly.?If anything ges wrng，please keep calm.Ask the staff wrker fr help.?Please bring yur persnal belngings with yu befre yu leave the cable car.Dn't step ut f the car until it stps cmpletely.?Yu are nt allwed t carry flammable，explsive r ther dangerus things int the cable car.Please call ur staff when yu need help.Our service number is 055908551818.Thank yu very much fr yur cperatin.
23.Befre travelers enter the passenger hall，they must ______ .
A. take a phtB. shw their tickets
C. hand in their mbile phnesD. take a physical examinatin
24.Accrding t the passage，flammable and explsive things are ______ .
A. expensiveB. cheapC. deliciusD. dangerus
25.Passengers shuld hld the handrail firmly because ______ during the ride.
A. the cable car runs t fastB. the cable car may be brken
C. the cable car may shakeD. the cable car is ften crwded
26.The passage abve may be ______ .
A. a nticeB. a reprtC. a piece f newsD. a stry
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。
27.Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.Tea is made frm leaves.These days，sme peple drink tea fr health，using it t help with stress（壓力） r lsing weight.Hwever，mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture.In Turkey（土耳其），tea is always there when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a cmpany，tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.In the UK，hmes and ffices usually have tea time.Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers（同事）.
Cffee came much later than tea，just ver 1，000 years ag.Cffee is made frm beans.Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active.Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax.Instead，they drink cffee t get ging.Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up.Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day.Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.Hwever，many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry？Between the tw，which d yu like t drink mre？
Use wrds with prper meaning and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.（nly ne wrd fr ne blank）
(1) Accrding t the passage，China has had the tea drinking started ______ ______ 4，000 years.
(2) Tea and ther dishes are ______ at tea time in the afternn and it is a way t relax with ______ r c-wrkers.
(3) Tea came ver 3000 years ______ ______ cffee.
(4) Mst peple prefer t ______ cffee t get ging instead f ______ .
(5) The best title f the passage is The ______ ______ f Tea and Cffee.
五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共20分。
28.Have yu been wrking hard t get yur dream t cme true？Have yu ever experienced failure？What wuld yu d if yu （1） ______ （fail）？ Many peple may chse t give up，like a middle schl student （2） ______ is called Zhang Ming did first.Last year，Zhang Ming didn't pass the final exams.He began hating studying.He was s disappinted （3） ______ he played cmputer games all day.His parents were angry with him.They tk him see a psychlgist（心理學(xué)家） many times.The psychlgist and the teachers gave him sme （4） ______ （advise） n hw t help him vercme himself. （5） ______ the help f his parents，the teachers and the kind peple arund him，he made much（6） ______ （ prgress）in his study.At last he （7） ______ （ enter） a key senir middle schl.
Hwever，the best way t success is t keep yur directin（方向）and keep n yur gal.On yur way t have a （8） ______ （success） life，yu must keep yur directin.It is just like a lamp，guiding yu in darkness and helping yu vercme difficulties n yur way.Otherwise，yu will（9） ______ （easy） get lst.Directin means bjective（目標(biāo)）.Yu can get nwhere withut an bjective in life.Yu can try t write yur bjectives n paper and make sme plans t achieve （10） ______ （they）.In this way，yu will knw hw t arrange yur time and t spend yur time prperly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。
29.臨近畢業(yè)之際，學(xué)校要舉辦一場畢業(yè)生告別晚會(huì)，假如你是九年級一班的李明，將代表班級在會(huì)上發(fā)言．請結(jié)合內(nèi)容提示，以"My speech at the schl leavers' party"為題寫一篇80-100詞的發(fā)言稿．
內(nèi)容提示：
1．Hw are yu feeling while giving the speech？
2．Wh d yu want t stay thanks t？
3．Why d yu want t thank them？
4．Yur wishes fr the future．
要求：
1．語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
My speech at the schl leavers' partyTeachers and classmates，
I'm Li Ming frm Class 1，Grade 9．
_________________．
That's all．Thank yu．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：但對于成年人來說，當(dāng)你有孩子的時(shí)候，你的周末可能會(huì)因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而變得很忙。A.lazy懶惰的；B.relaxing放松的；C.busy忙的；D.free空閑的。根據(jù)because f ding husewrk（因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)）可知周末可能會(huì)因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而變得很忙。故選：C。
（2）考查連詞。句意：對于一些家庭來說，周末不是休息和放松的時(shí)間，而是為下周做準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間。A.and和；B.s因此；C.but但是；D.thugh雖然。根據(jù)題干，可知考查不是……而是……，固定用法。故選：C。
（3）考查介詞。句意：如果你想花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和你的孩子一起玩，下面是一些可以讓你開始的活動(dòng)。A.fr為了；B.t到……；C.f……；D.with帶有。根據(jù)have kids（玩得開心…你的孩子們）可知是指花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和你的孩子一起玩。with表伴隨。故選：D。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)游戲持續(xù)大約10分鐘，孩子們從和你一起玩這個(gè)游戲中得到很多樂趣。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.lasts持續(xù)；C.changes改變；D.discvers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Each game 10 minutes（每個(gè)游戲……大約10分鐘）可知是指每個(gè)游戲持續(xù)大約10分鐘。故選：B。
（5）考查物主代詞。句意：孩子們喜歡水，游泳能增強(qiáng)他們的自信心。A.his他的；B.its它的；C.her她的；D.their他們的。根據(jù)Kids lve water（孩子們喜歡水）可知此處Kids用their代替。故選：D。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：了解當(dāng)?shù)匦蓍e中心的開放時(shí)間，或者他們什么時(shí)候?yàn)槟愕暮⒆犹峁┯斡菊n程。A.prvide提供；B.shw展示；C.take帶走；D.ffer提供。根據(jù)fr，可知是prvide sth fr sb提供某物給某人。ffer sth t sb提供某物給某人。故選：A。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)既健康的又積極的好方法。A.helpful有幫助的；B.funny滑稽的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用。根據(jù)G t a large pen park，r ut t the cuntry.（去一個(gè)大的開放公園，或者去鄉(xiāng)下。）可知這是一個(gè)健康的方法。故選：C。
（8）考查名詞。句意：在河邊或森林里露營是一種全新的體驗(yàn)。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.expressin表達(dá)；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)Yu can get clse t nature and sleep with the sngs sung by the insects.（你可以親近大自然，聽著昆蟲的歌聲睡覺。）可知在河邊或森林里露營是一種全新的體驗(yàn)。故選：A。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你們有必要抬起頭來。A.rise上升；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.raise提升，舉起；D.shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)S flying a kite is gd.（所以放風(fēng)箏很好。）可知放風(fēng)箏需要抬起頭。raise是及物動(dòng)詞。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞。故選：C。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其中一些建議可能聽起來很簡單，但隨著孩子的成長，你很容易放棄這些類型的活動(dòng)。A.smell聞起來；B.sund聽起來；C.feel感覺；D.taste嘗起來。根據(jù)Sme f these tips （有些建議可能…很簡單）可知一些建議可能聽起來很簡單。故選：B。
文章介紹了陪伴孩子的一些活動(dòng)。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。
11.【答案】G
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句"And they gave us a wnderful live class frm the Chinese space statin."（他們從中國空間站給我們上了一堂精彩的現(xiàn)場課。）可知，他們從中國空間站給我們上了精彩的現(xiàn)場課，空處應(yīng)該說的是這三個(gè)宇航員具體做了什么，選項(xiàng)G"他們執(zhí)行了最新的神舟十三號任務(wù)。"符合語境，故選G。
（2）根據(jù)后句"Gd eyesight，a strng heart and lungs are imprtant."（良好的視力，強(qiáng)壯的心臟和肺部很重要。）可知，良好的視力，強(qiáng)壯的心臟和肺部很重要。說明宇航員的身體需要很健康，選項(xiàng)C"要成為一名宇航員，你需要非常健康。"符合語境，故選C。
（3）根據(jù)前句"In China，yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut."（在中國，你必須先成為一名偉大的飛行員，然后才能成為宇航員。）和"It's very difficult."（這很難。）可知，必須先成為一名偉大的飛行員，然后才能成為一名宇航員，空處說明的是一名偉大的飛行員的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，選項(xiàng)A"您必須飛行超過 600 小時(shí)而不會(huì)發(fā)生事故。"符合語境，故選A。
（4）根據(jù)上句"Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating."（你還將穿著200公斤重的宇航服，在水下工作六七個(gè)小時(shí)，不吃東西。）可知，穿上200公斤的西裝，在不吃東西的情況下在水下做六七個(gè)小時(shí)的任務(wù)應(yīng)該是模擬在太空中工作的場景，選項(xiàng)E"這就像在太空行走期間執(zhí)行任務(wù)一樣。"符合語境，故選E。
（5）根據(jù)后句"Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin，including math，English，physics and many mre."（宇航員要為一項(xiàng)任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備，要學(xué)習(xí)60門課程，包括數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理等等。）可知，需要學(xué)習(xí)60門課程，說明知識很重要，選項(xiàng)B"知識也很重要。"符合語境，故選B。
本文是一篇說明文，介紹成為宇航員的必要條件。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
12~14.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Instead，they can prtect ur bdies frm being hurt.（相反，它們可以保護(hù)我們的身體不受傷害。）可知，疫苗可以保護(hù)人們免受傷害，故選：B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后兩段Shuld we still wear a face mask？（我們還應(yīng)該戴口罩嗎？）Yes.It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build the ability t fight the COVID19 after injectin.Smetimes the vaccines might nt wrk well in the bdy.S it's best t keep wearing face masks in public and wash yur hands ften.（是的。注射后，身體需要幾周的時(shí)間才能建立起對抗新冠肺炎的能力。有時(shí)疫苗可能在體內(nèi)效果不佳。因此，最好在公共場合繼續(xù)戴口罩，并經(jīng)常洗手。）可知，接種疫苗后還要繼續(xù)戴口罩，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w需要時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)能力，故選：A。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Last year，Chinese COVID19 vaccines were put t use widely.Our gvernment ffers free vaccines t Chinese peple.Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.（去年，中國的新冠肺炎疫苗被廣泛使用。我們的政府向中國人提供免費(fèi)疫苗。以下是你需要知道的一些信息。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹中國新冠疫苗一些信息。從疫苗的接種、對人體是否有危害、適合接種人群及接種后是否要繼續(xù)戴口罩方面來介紹疫苗。因此這段話主要講的是疫苗注射，故選：D。
本文主要介紹中國新冠疫苗一些信息。從疫苗的接種、對人體是否有危害、適合接種人群及接種后是否要繼續(xù)戴口罩方面來介紹疫苗。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15~18.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】1．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China．事實(shí)上，我開始學(xué)習(xí)它是因?yàn)槲乙恢北恢袊幕?，而學(xué)習(xí)語言是實(shí)現(xiàn)我周游中國夢想的關(guān)鍵．可知他對中國文化是感興趣的．故選B．
2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China．事實(shí)上，我開始學(xué)習(xí)它是因?yàn)槲乙恢北恢袊幕?，而學(xué)習(xí)語言是實(shí)現(xiàn)我周游中國夢想的關(guān)鍵．可知作者的夢想是環(huán)游中國．故選D．
3．A 段意歸納題．根據(jù)Hwever，my family lent me strng supprt frm my first year abrad in China．然而，我的家人從我在中國的第一年起就給予了我大力的支持．可知他得到的支持．故選A．
4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Ni ha!The wrd "hell" in Chinese was the first wrd I learned in my first Chinese class．After class I was filled with enthusiasm and culdn't stp thinking abut "ni ha" and all the new wrds yet t cme．你好!漢語中的"你好"一詞是我在第一節(jié)語文課上學(xué)的第一個(gè)詞，課后我充滿了熱情，不停地想"你好"和所有的生詞，可知作者是興奮的．故選C．
短文講了作者學(xué)習(xí)中文的原因，詳細(xì)的介紹了作者得到的支持和學(xué)習(xí)漢語的感受等．
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第三段"'I have ne child and she is enugh fr me，' said Linda"（"我有一個(gè)孩子，她對我來說就夠了，"琳達(dá)說。）可知，Linda想要一個(gè)孩子，故選B。
（2）根據(jù)第三段"I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years."（在我工作了至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。）可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故選C。
（3）根據(jù)第三段"One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle."（主要原因之一是生活方式的改變。）可知，因?yàn)樯罘绞降母淖?，故選A。
（4）根據(jù)最后一段"In France，wmen can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child."（在法國，如果婦女生育第三個(gè)孩子，一年內(nèi)每月可獲得近1000美元。）可知，在法國，生育第三胎的女性在一年內(nèi)每月可獲得近1000美元的補(bǔ)貼，故選D。
本文主要分析了世界上一些國家人口下降的原因。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yu must shw yur ticket t enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.（你必須出示車票才能進(jìn)入客運(yùn)大廳并乘坐纜車。）可知在你乘坐索道時(shí)你必須出示票。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yu are nt allwed t carry flammable，explsive r ther dangerus things int the cable car.（你不得把易燃，易爆或其他危險(xiǎn)品帶入索道車。）可知易燃和易爆的物品是危險(xiǎn)的物品。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Because the cable car may shake during the ride，please hld the handrail（扶手）firmly.（索道車在行駛期間會(huì)搖動(dòng)，請抓牢扶手，）可知抓牢扶手是因?yàn)樗鞯儡囋谛旭偲陂g會(huì)搖動(dòng)。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)材料可知，本文主要講述了乘坐索道時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)，是通知性質(zhì)的文章。故選A。
本文是黃山索道的廣告。介紹了索道的基本情況和乘坐索道要注意的事項(xiàng)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】mre
【小題2】than
【小題3】served
【小題4】friends
【小題5】eariler
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.（飲茶始于4000多年前的中國。）可知飲茶始于4000多年前的中國。ver意為"超過，多于"，與mre than同義。故填mre；than。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers（同事）.（下午的下午茶時(shí)間供應(yīng)茶和其他菜肴。這是一種和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。）可知下午茶時(shí)間供應(yīng)茶和其他菜肴，這是一種和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故填served；friends。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.（飲茶始于4000多年前的中國。）以及Cffee came much later than tea，just ver 1，000 years ag.（咖啡出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間比茶晚得多，大約1000多年前。）可推知茶比咖啡早出現(xiàn)了3000多年。故填earlier；than。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax.Instead，they drink cffee t get ging.（大多數(shù)人喝咖啡不是為了放松。相反，他們喝咖啡來開始工作。）可知大多數(shù)人喜歡喝咖啡來提神，而不是放松。故填drink；relaxing。
（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的兩種飲料。然而，人們通常更喜歡其中一個(gè)。這些飲料也有非常不同的用途。）及全文可知本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的兩種飲料以及這兩種飲料不同的用途。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是茶和咖啡的不同用途。故填Different；Uses。
本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的兩種飲料以及這兩種飲料不同的用途。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
28.【答案】【小題1】fail
【小題2】wh
【小題3】that
【小題4】advice
【小題5】With
【小題6】prgress
【小題7】entered
【小題8】successful
【小題9】easily
【小題10】them
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你失敗了，你會(huì)怎么做？if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，yu后謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為fail。
（2）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：很多人可能會(huì)選擇放棄，就像一個(gè)叫張明的中學(xué)生一樣。定語從句中先行詞為人，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞wh。故答案為wh。
（3）考查連詞。句意：他很失望，以至于他玩了一整天的電腦游戲。如此……以至于，固定搭配。故答案為that。
（4）考查名詞。句意：。心理學(xué)家和老師們就如何幫助他克服自己給了他一些建議。sme后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，advice不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為advice。
（5）考查介詞。句意：在他父母、老師和周圍善良的人們的幫助下，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。with the help f在……的幫助下，介詞短語。故答案為With。
（6）考查名詞。句意：在他父母、老師和周圍善良的人們的幫助下，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為prgress。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后他進(jìn)入了一所重點(diǎn)高中。用一般過去時(shí)敘事，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故答案為entered。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：在你擁有成功人生的路上，你必須堅(jiān)持你的方向。life為名詞，用形容詞修飾。故答案為successful。
（9）考查副詞。句意：否則，你會(huì)很容易迷路。get為使用動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。故答案為easily。
（10）考查人稱代詞。句意：你可以試著把你的目標(biāo)寫在紙上，并制定一些實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的計(jì)劃。動(dòng)詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故答案為them。
本文主要講了一個(gè)名為張明的中學(xué)生因?yàn)榭荚囀Ю货瓴徽?，在老師和心理專家以及父母的幫助下，他不斷地提升自己，最后取得巨大的進(jìn)步，這個(gè)故事告訴我們成功的最好辦法是保持方向，堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
29.【答案】One pssible versin：
My speech at the schl leavers' party
Teachers and classmates，
I'm Li Ming frm Class 1，Grade 9．I'm a bit nervus but very prud t speak at the schl leavers' party．
First，I'd like t thank all ur teachers．We have learned a lt frm yu．Yu shw us yur kindness，yur patience，and rich knwledge．Yu're develped ur interests，skills and made us grw up happily．Yu'll always be ur rle mdels．
Next，I shuld thank my classmates．We have becme gd friends．We've studied tgether，helped each ther and had a lt f fun．Sn we will g t new schls and we may nt see each ther s ften in the future，But I believe ur friendship will last frever．
Wish yu all success and gd luck in the future．
That's all．Thank yu．
【解析】本文是一篇材料作文．通過審題了解寫作的主要內(nèi)容：假如你是九年級一班的李明，將代表班級在學(xué)校舉辦的畢業(yè)生告別晚會(huì)上發(fā)言，題目是"My speech at the schl leavers' party"，發(fā)言稿中包括四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，缺一不可．問題是一篇發(fā)言稿，所以要注意發(fā)言稿的格式；文章側(cè)重于老師等人對于學(xué)生現(xiàn)在造成的影響，要感謝他們，所以主要的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可以夾雜少量的其他時(shí)態(tài)如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，對于未來的愿望可以用一般將來時(shí)等；人稱為第一人稱．注意文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
此為材料作文．要仔細(xì)審題，抓住給出的4個(gè)要點(diǎn)把要表達(dá)的信息條理清楚的表達(dá)出來．要用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)所提示的內(nèi)容，例如文中使用的First，Next等詞．要語言通順，意思連貫，注意書寫工整，盡量避免出現(xiàn)單詞和語法錯(cuò)誤．

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黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣（五四學(xué)制）2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（無答案）
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