1.Sme peple wuld prefer t stp the use f man-made chemicals in agriculture e ______ (完全地).
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。
A
閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park,the US
The wrld's first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw,the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities.The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw's red car.They can als enjy a dinsaur ride,and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets frm $34.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand
Thailand's Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland.In additin t the rides,the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl,where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets frm $41.
Katmandu Park,Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023,the park is full f mystery(奧秘).
The 4 D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects.Anther key attractin is Ether Quest,an interactive walk-thrugh experience.Aside frm the rides,guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse,and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets frm $120 fr adults:$ 85 fr children fr a ne-use pass.
Legland Krea Resrt,Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022,the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg,with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes.Guests can get n family-friendly rides,visit Legland Lkut fr great park views,and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets frm $38 fr adults;$30 fr children.
2.What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse? ______
A. G t the Fairgrund.B. Try the 4 D dark ride.
C. Attend a pp cncert.D. Experience a wrkshp.
3.Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay at least t visit Katmandu Park? ______
A. $68.B. $106.C. $205.D. $325.
4.What d the fur theme parks have in cmmn? ______
A. Take a ride.B. Climb a wall.
C. Watch a film.D. Visit an attractin.
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmther's 90th birthday.Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her.This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them.Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family,many peple did nt make it.Hnestly,living far frm hmetwn,I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces,realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms.After chatting fr a while,we caught up n each ther's news.Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn't s busy.But my grandmther's generatin was much busier,yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.
Tday,we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids.Our extended family isn't the center it nce was.Besides,we keep in tuch n scial media.But what we really miss are the ptat salad,the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven't seen fr ver 10 years.Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away,peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin (到期) date.
I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday.I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
5.Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings? ______
A. Indifferent.B. Sad.C. Regretful.D. Annyed.
6.What d we knw abut the authr's grandmther's generatin? ______
A. They were carefree.B. They held family dear.
C. They tk time seriusly.D. They visited family frequently.
7.What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3? ______
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds dn't have an expiratin date.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late.
8.Why des the authr write the text? ______
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T stress the value f family gatherings.
D. T cmpare different generatins' values.
C
Keeping a busy scial life amng lts f friends may keep peple thinner than spending hurs ding sme exercises,accrding t scientists.They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries(卡路里)t prduce heat.
Living in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat in mice's belly by half ver fur weeks,even if they ate mre.US researchers say that scial excitement aids weight lss by turning white fat int brwn.White fat stres calries and makes us fatter,while brwn burns energy t prduce heat.Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult,nrmally requiring lng-term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy's nervus system.
Hwever,scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn.The team came up with their thery by studying the effects f varius living envirnments n mice.Thse,wh lived alngside a greater number f mice,had mre space and tys t excite themselves and then lst far mre weight ver the curse f the study than their"cuch ptat"fellws.
Study authr,Dr Matthew During,whse team's findings appear in the jurnal Cell Metablism,said,"I'm still amazed at the degree f fat lss that ccurs."Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scializing,he added,"It's nt just a sedentary (久坐的)lifestyle and high calrie fds,but an increasing lack f scial activities."C-authr Dr Lei Ca said,"Lneliness is a ptential factr fr cancer and death;it's equal t cigarette smking t a certain extent.Scial activities are very vital.,
9.What infrmatin can we get frm the first tw paragraphs? ______
A. Brwn fat stres calries and makes us fatter.
B. It desn't take lng t turn white fat int brwn.
C. Scial excitement helps gain mre weight.
D. Brwn fat can burn energy t prduce heat.
10.Which f the fllwing statement des the text supprt? ______
A. Levels f brwn fat can be increased by scializing.
B. The mice lacking scial life lse mre weight.
C. The research findings haven't been published s far.
D. Dr Matthew During wasn't cnvinced f the result.
11.We can cnclude frm the text that ______ .
A. the fat in mice's belly was reduced because f the relaxing envirnment
B. a sedentary lifestyle and high calries fds influence peple's scial life
C. surfing the Internet may influence peple's face-t-face cmmunicatin
D. cancer and death are mainly caused fr lack f scial life
12.What's the main idea f the text? ______
A. Brwn fat is beneficial t peple's health.
B. Scializing is unnecessarily imprtant in peple's daily life.
C. White fat can be changed int brwn fat.
D. Scializing cntributes t peple's lsing weight.
D
Cmmercial airlines alne cntribute arund 3 percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins.But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable (可持續(xù)發(fā)展的) airline fuel,and in ne case,that fuel may have had a previus life as yur husehld fd waste.In a study released this week in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences,researchers detail a methd f transfrming fd waste int sustainable airline fuel.
Bimass (生物質(zhì)),such as animal and fd waste,can be transfrmed int bifuels,which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter.Derek Vardn,a senir research engineer at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL),says that their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90 percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.They als shw they culd push it t a 70/30 mixture with mre time and testing available.
Majr cmpanies are eager t participate in sustainable airline fuel because sme sustainable slutins,such as battery-perated cmmercial planes,just aren't pssible yet with current battery technlgy.A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances,s fuel that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut emissin-heavy fssil fuels.
Vardn says that because the wet waste used in the prcess wuld nrmally g t a landfill (垃圾填埋場) and break dwn t release greenhuse gases,the prcess f making and using sustainable airline fuel culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when scaled up.
Cmmercial airlines are als t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn-intensive prcess f air travel.Airlines are lking t hit aggressive sustainability gals by 2050,including decreasing net carbn dixide emissins by 50 percent.
13.Which f the fllwing is used fr sustainable airline pwer? ______
A. Bimass.B. Liquid fuel.C. Battery pwer.D. Fssil fuel.
14.Why are cmmercial planes still fuel-pwered? ______
A. Bifuel prves less cstly and easier t prduce.
B. It's cnvenient t create the prper fuel mixture.
C. Bifuel is envirnmentally friendly and sustainable.
D. Fuel-pwered planes are likely t travel lighter and farther.
15.What des the underlined phrase "n bard" in the last paragraph refer t? ______
A. Taking ff.B. Participating in.
C. Hlding a meeting.D. Appearing n stage.
16.Which can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
A. Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel
B. Hw t Get Fssil Fuel Sustainable
C. Changing Fd Waste int Airplane Fuel
D. Hw t Decrease Carbn Dixide Emissins
三、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
Laughter is the best medicine.It helps slve prblems,imprve relatinships,and supprt bth physical and emtinal health.(17)Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself.Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple.It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it's n big deal.S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments.(18) When smething negative happens,try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
(19) Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car.Put up a funny pster in yur ffice.Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh.Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun.All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple.Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn,yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.These are peple wh find humr in everyday events.Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius(傳染的). (20)
Dn't g a day withut laughing.Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that amuses yu.Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline.(21) Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read,r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh,yu'll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb,yur family,yur relatinships and yurself.
A.Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lighten up.
B.If yu can't find any humr at hand,recall smething funny.
C.When yu are arund them,yu'll be mre likely t laugh t.
D But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E.Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F.Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G.Avid negative peple and dn't hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Alice is a student wh came t my class last year.Thugh she has already turned 60,Alice lks s fit and(22),with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my teacher in life.
Fr my 2-hur class every Saturday mrning,Alice has t take a 3-hur rund-trip n the rad.But she is never (23) fr class.Alice is very passinate abut learning English.She ften says, "Dn't (24)me as a 60-year-ld.I am just a new beginner wh wants t learn anything (25).Yu knw,I am very excited t cme t the class!" S I feel a strng sense f (26) t make sure what I teach makes sense t her.
Alice came t me with very(27) English skills,but she turns ut t be a very fast learner because she always puts English (28)n a daily basis.I (29)her hmewrk befre every class.Her hmewrk is usually nt what I (30)fr the class,rather it is smething that she(31)t put tgether.She makes varius sentences using the imprtant wrds and phrases she learned frm ur (32) class.I am always (33)by the quality f her wrk.
I feel frtunate t have a student like Alice.She has (34)me s much.Our (35) is a great learning experience fr bth f us.Thugh I have n idea why she learns English,I hpe I can help her (36) her dream,whatever it is.
22.A. strngB. cheerfulC. generusD. prud
23.A. anxiusB. readyC. lateD. meant
24.A. treatB. recgnizeC. mistakeD. describe
25.A. carefullyB. prperlyC. literallyD. eagerly
26.A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. belnging
27.A. specialB. basicC. effectiveD. cmplicated
28.A. in placeB. in mtinC. in rderD. in use
29.A. cpyB. checkC. mentinD. prepare
30.A. adjustedB. savedC. assignedD. cllected
31.A. vlunteersB. agreesC. prmisesD. hesitates
32.A. livelyB. previusC. typicalD. flexible
33.A. encuragedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. impressed
34.A. taughtB. entertainedC. guaranteedD. permitted
35.A. appintmentB. arrangementC. interactinD. cperatin
36.A. play safe withB. try ut frC. let g fD. get clser t
五、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
37.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As the temperature cntinues t drp,the glden autumn seems t be cming t an end,indicating the(1) ______ ( arrive) f the Cld Dew perid.Cld Dew,knwn as"Hanlu"in Chinese,( 2) ______ ( fall) n Octber8 and ends n Octber 23 this year.
During Cld Dew,temperatures drp (3) ______ ( significant) and the sun cannt reach the deep waters thrughly.Therefre,fish swim in shallw waters,( 4) ______ the water temperature is relatively high,making Cld Dew the best seasn t cast a net r thrw a line.
Chrysanthemums(菊花) are the symblic flwer f Cld Dew. (5) ______ ( prevent) autumn dryness,many regins in China have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine.In ancient times,drinking wine made with chrysanthemums (6) ______ ( think) t allw peple lng-lasting yuth.
Other traditins t mark the seasn include hiking and climbing.With maple(楓樹) leaves(7) ______ ( turn) red,the splendur f clr welcmes nature lvers.On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival which ften is arund Cld Dew,peple ften climb hills with crnels(茱萸),(8) ______ kind f plant.This custm,dating (9) ______ the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220),aims t drive bad things away.
Cld Dew allws us t say gdbye t glden autumn with delicate design,and als gives us a chance t knw (10) ______ ( much) abut the culture behind the slar terms.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫-單句:本大題共14小題,共14分。
38.When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing v ______ (變化,改變) f wildlife.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)
39.When I meet smene wh is r ______ (可靠的,可信賴的),hnest and understanding,I knw I've fund a friend. (根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)
40.Italy, which has a much weaker traditin f immigratin, has ______ (見證) a sharp increase in immigratin in recent years.
41.Yu shuldn't make an ______ (假定) that is nt based n any facts. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
42.D ______ (專心于,投身于,獻(xiàn)身于) t reading his bk,he didn't hear the mess.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)
43.Advanced technlgy is e ______ (完全必要的,極其重要的) t the advance f spacecraft.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)
44.Tina gt a serius thrat ______ (感染,傳染),which meant she culdn't sing.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
45.Occasinally he talked abut his sn Adrian,wh was a ______ (有天賦的,有天才的) chess player.(根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
46.All the fficers are trained t ______ (防衛(wèi)) themselves against knife attacks.
47.Attempts must be made t ______ (消除,分解,打破) the barrier between the tw cmmunities.(根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子)
48.Please ______ (直起身來,挺直身子) and imagine that yur head is tuching the sky.(根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子)
49.I ______ (相信,堅(jiān)信cnvince) yu will sn adapt yurself t yur new schl.(根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子)
50.______ (本質(zhì)上,實(shí)際上,在內(nèi)心深處),we all believe that hard wrk and virtue will lead t success while laziness and evil will lead t ruin.(根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子)
51.Can I speak t whever is ______ (掌管,主管,介詞短語) the activity,please?(根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子)
七、句子翻譯:本大題共5小題,共10分。
52.我不喜歡你和你媽媽說話的方式。(way引導(dǎo)的定語從句)(漢譯英) ______
53.在許多國家,見面時,人們可能會親吻他們朋友的面頰。(動詞+sb.+介詞)(漢譯英) ______
54.據(jù)估計(jì),這個班主要由法國學(xué)生組成。(it形式主語,cmprise的短語)(漢譯英) ______
55.最讓學(xué)生受益的是,閱讀英語書籍可以幫助他們更好的理解英語。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)(漢譯英) ______
56.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn),他們的工作已經(jīng)做的不錯了。(given)(漢譯英) ______
八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
57.假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華。上周,你校邀請美國某大學(xué)的衛(wèi)斯理教授來校做了一場關(guān)于各國肢體語言的專題講座,請你代表你校全體學(xué)生,用英語給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)表示感謝;
(2)你的收獲;
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)信的開頭已為你寫好。
Dear Dr.Wesley,
I'm Li Hua,chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】ntirely
【解析】答案:entirely. 所填詞在句子中作狀語,結(jié)合漢語提示及首字母可知,應(yīng)為副詞entirely,故填entirely.
有些人寧愿完全停止在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用人造化學(xué)品。
做首字母填空題,首先要理解句子大意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需要填寫的詞義和詞性,結(jié)合首字母或漢語提示寫出符合語境和語法規(guī)則的單詞。
2~4.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand部分的where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts(客人可以在游泳池里閑逛,同時欣賞電影放映和流行音樂會),可知在Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse,游客可以欣賞一場流行音樂會,故選C。
(2)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Katmandu Park,Dminican Republic部分的Tickets frm $120 fr adults:$ 85 fr children fr a ne-use pass(成人門票120美元起:兒童一次性通行證85美元起),可知120×2+85=325,所以一對帶著孩子的夫婦花至少325美元參觀Katmandu Park,故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peppa Pig Theme Park,the US部分的The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw's red car(在The Daddy Pig這個騎行項(xiàng)目里,一家人可以乘坐紅色汽車在蜿蜒的路上行進(jìn)),Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand部分的The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland.In additin t the rides,the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl,where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts(以電影為主題的水上公園以《僵尸樂園》等熱門電影為靈感,提供游樂設(shè)施和體驗(yàn)。除了游樂設(shè)施外,公園還在其Mega Wave Pl舉辦表演,客人可以在游泳池里閑逛,欣賞電影放映和流行音樂會),Katmandu Park,Dminican Republic部分的The 4 D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects(燈光和投影效果使4 D黑暗之旅栩栩如生),Legland Krea Resrt,Suth Krea部分的This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg,with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes(這個有趣的仙境致力于樂高的所有東西,在七個主題區(qū)內(nèi)有40多個騎行游樂設(shè)施和景點(diǎn)),可知這四個主題公園有共同點(diǎn)是都有騎乘項(xiàng)目,故選A。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了四個值得關(guān)注的主題公園。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
5~8.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段living far frm hme,I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.(離家遠(yuǎn),我錯過了很多家庭聚會。但是這一次讓我意識到我著實(shí)錯過了多少)可知,作者此時的心情是遺憾的,A.Indifferent.不在乎的;B.Sad.傷心的;C.Regretful.遺憾的;D.Annyed.生氣的。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段But my grandmther's generatin was much busier,yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.(但我祖母那一代人要忙得多,但仍然找時間聚在一起。他們理解互相拜訪的重要性。他們知道時光飛逝,你最在乎的人不會永遠(yuǎn)存在)可知,祖母這一代人珍視家人,故選B。
(3)判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away,peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin(到期)date.(雖然下一次聚會總是在一年左右之后,但人不是商品,每個人都有一個截止日期)可知,每個人都有到期日,世事無常,我們應(yīng)該趁早,多看望你愛的人。D選項(xiàng)的"We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late"(我們應(yīng)該趁早,多看望你愛的人)符合文意,故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)讀后一段I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.(離開我祖母的家庭聚會后,我對于我是誰以及我從哪里來這個問題有了更好的理解)可知,作者在參加了自己祖母的家庭聚會后,對家庭聚會的意義有了更好的理解,規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會。所以文章意在強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭聚會的重要性,故選C。
這是一篇記敘文。記敘作者在參加了自己祖母的家庭聚會后,對家庭聚會的意義有了更好的理解,規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
9~12.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段US researchers say that scial excitement aids weight lss by turning white fat int brwn.White fat stres calries and makes us fatter,while brwn burns energy t prduce heat.可知美國研究者認(rèn)為社交興奮感可以把"白色脂肪"轉(zhuǎn)化為"棕色脂肪",從而有助于減肥."白色脂肪"儲存卡路里,使人們長胖,而"棕色脂肪"能夠燃燒能量,產(chǎn)生熱量.故選D.
(2)A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult,nrmally requiring lng-term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy's nervus system.可知把"白色脂肪"變成"棕色脂肪"是非常困難的,通常需要長期呆在寒冷的條件下或神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)處于興奮狀態(tài).由此推知,棕色脂肪的含量可以通過社交來增加.故選A.
(3)C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scializing,he added,"It's nt just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calrie fds,but an increasing lack f scial activities.可知上網(wǎng)可能會影響人們的面對面交流.故選C.
(4)D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段可知科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn),與在跑步機(jī)上鍛煉幾個小時相比,跟朋友一起參加社交活動更有利于保持苗條身材.研究人員表示,社交活動和朋友聚會能幫助提高體內(nèi)"棕色脂肪"的含量,這種脂肪可以燃燒卡路里,產(chǎn)生熱量.所以有助于減肥.故選D.
本文講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于減肥的研究.以小老鼠的例子告訴人們應(yīng)該積極參加社交活動多鍛煉,而不是總待著不動.研究人員表示,社交活動和朋友聚會能幫助提高體內(nèi)"棕色脂肪"的含量,這種脂肪可以燃燒卡路里,產(chǎn)生熱量,從而有助于減肥.
本文考查學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度,只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié),就能找到正確答案.
13~16.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Bimass (生物質(zhì)),such as animal and fd waste,can be transfrmed int bifuels,which are renewable liquid fuels made frm rganic matter.(生物質(zhì),如動物和食物垃圾,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為生物燃料,生物燃料是由有機(jī)物質(zhì)制成的可再生液體燃料。)可知,生物質(zhì)用于可持續(xù)航空動力。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段their fuel wrked as a mixture f 90 percent cnventinal petrl airline fuel and 10 percent alternative airline fuel required by the industry currently.(他們的燃料是90%的常規(guī)汽油航空燃料和10%的替代航空燃料的混合物。)可知,商用飛機(jī)仍然以燃料為動力,因?yàn)橹圃旌线m的燃料混合物很方便。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子Cmmercial airlines are als t find an affrdable and sustainable slutin t the carbn-intensive prcess f air travel.(商業(yè)航空公司也參與尋找一種負(fù)擔(dān)得起且可持續(xù)的解決方案,解決航空旅行的碳密集型過程。)可知,n bard意為"參與"。A.Taking ff起飛;B.Participating in參與;C.Hlding a meeting舉行會議;D.Appearing n stage出現(xiàn)在舞臺上。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段In a study released this week,a team f researchers frm the f Energy's Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry(NREL)details a methd f transfrming fd waste int SAF that can be used in existing engines.(在本周發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)研究中,來自美國能源部國家可再生能源實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一組研究人員詳細(xì)介紹了一種將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為SAF的方法,這種方法可以用于現(xiàn)有的發(fā)動機(jī)。)結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講述了研究人員正在努力利用食物垃圾來制作可持續(xù)航空燃料,從而代替目前碳排放量大的飛機(jī)燃料,故選A項(xiàng)Alternative Energy t Fssil Fuel(化石燃料的替代能源)作標(biāo)題能概括文章主旨。故選A。
本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了美國國家可再生能源實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究人員利用食物垃圾生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)航空燃料,該燃料有望給未來客機(jī)提供動力。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
17~21.【答案】D、F、A、C、B
【解析】(1)D.文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life. 可知閱讀下面的建議,學(xué)會讓歡笑成為你生活的一部分。由此可知,雖然笑很有幫助,但是并不是每個人都擅長笑,所以本文提出了一些建議。故D選項(xiàng)"但并不是每個人都擅長真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確地笑"符合語境,故選D。
(2)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文When smething negative happens,try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh. 可知當(dāng)消極的事情發(fā)生時,試著把它變成一個幽默的故事,讓你和其他人都笑起來。由此可知,本句旨在建議把消極尷尬的事情拿來嘲笑,變成一個幽默的故事,讓你和其他人都笑起來。故F選項(xiàng)"試著嘲笑你的尷尬處境,而不是后悔"符合語境,故選F。
(3)A.聯(lián)系下文題。本句為本段中心句,根據(jù)后文Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car.Put up a funny pster in yur ffice.Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh.Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun.All f these are gd resurces f laughter. 可知在你的桌子上或車?yán)锓乓粋€玩具.在你的辦公室貼一張有趣的海報。選擇一個讓你笑的電腦屏幕保護(hù)程序.把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很開心的照片裱起來。所有這些都是歡笑的好資源。由此可知,本段是在說明用一些東西作為歡笑的資源,來提醒自己微笑放松。故A選項(xiàng)"用有趣的提醒來讓自己放松"符合語境,故選A。
(4)C.聯(lián)系上文題。結(jié)合上文Spend time with funny peple.Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn,yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.These are peple wh find humr in everyday events.Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius (傳染的).可知花時間和有趣的人在一起。即使你不認(rèn)為自己是一個幽默的人,你仍然可以尋找那些準(zhǔn)備好笑和能讓你笑的新朋友。這些人在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默.他們戲謔的觀點(diǎn)和笑聲具有感染力。由此可知,本句承接上文說明,那些有趣的人有感染力,所以當(dāng)你在他們身邊的時候,你也更有可能笑。故 C選項(xiàng)"當(dāng)你在他們身邊的時候,你也更有可能笑"符合語境,故選C。
(5)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read,r a cmedy yu watched. 可知試著回想一下你聽到或讀到的笑話,或你看過的喜劇。由此可知,本句是在說明可以通過回憶一些有趣的事情,來讓自己笑。故 B選項(xiàng)"如果你手邊找不到任何幽默,回憶一些有趣的事情"符合語境,故選B。
本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了笑是最好的藥。它有助于解決問題,改善關(guān)系,支持身心健康。但不是每個人都擅長真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確地笑,所以文章就如何讓歡笑成為生活的一部分提出了一些建議。
"七選五"這樣的題型,主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng),關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié),排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。
22~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)B.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.strng強(qiáng)壯的;B.cheerful 開朗的,歡呼的;C.generus慷慨的;D.prud 驕傲的.雖然愛麗絲已經(jīng)60歲了,但她看起來很健康,很開朗(cheerful),笑容燦爛,態(tài)度熱情.故正確答案為B.
(2)C.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.a(chǎn)nxius焦急的;B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的;C.late遲到的;D.meant意味著. "我"每周六早上要上兩小時的課,愛麗絲得來回走三小時.但她上課從不遲到(late).故正確答案為C.
(3)A.考查固定搭配及語境理解.A.treat把……看作;B.recgnize認(rèn)出;C.mistake 錯誤;D.describe 描述.別把"我"當(dāng)成60歲的人.表示"把……視作/當(dāng)成……"可使用固定搭配 treat …as …故正確答案為A.
(4)D.考查副詞及語境理解.A.carefully仔細(xì)地;B.prperly 合適地;C.literally照字面地;D.eagerly 渴望地. "我"只是一個初學(xué)者,渴望(eagerly)學(xué)習(xí)任何東西故正確答案為 D.
(5)C.考查固定搭配及語境理解.A.sense f humr 幽默感;B.sense f achievement 成就感;C.sense f respnsibility 責(zé)任感;D.sense f belnging 歸屬感.所以"我"有一種強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感(sense f respnsibility),要確保"我"教的東西對她有意義.故正確答案為C.
(6)B.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.special特殊的;B.basic基本的;C.effective 有效的;D.cmplicated 復(fù)雜的.Alice 來找"我"的時候英語很基礎(chǔ)(basic),但她學(xué)得很快,因?yàn)樗偸窃谌粘I钪小⒄Z.故正確答案為B.
(7)D.考查介詞短語及語境理解.A.in place 在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?;B.in mtin 在開動中,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中;C.in rder 整齊,秩序井然,按順序;D.in use 在使用中.Alice 來找"我"的時候英語很……,但她學(xué)得很快,因?yàn)樗偸窃谌粘I钪惺褂茫╥n use)英語.故正確答案為D.
(8)B.考查動詞及語境理解.A.cpy抄襲;B.check檢查;C.mentin 提及;D.prepare準(zhǔn)備.每節(jié)課前"我"都會檢查(check)她的家庭作業(yè).故正確答案為B.
(9)C.考查動詞及語境理解.A.a(chǎn)djusted調(diào)整;B.saved 拯救;節(jié)省;C.a(chǎn)ssigned分配,布置;D.cllected收集.結(jié)合文意,她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是"我"在課堂上布置(assign)的,而是她……去做的.故正確答案為C.
(10)A.考查動詞及語境理解.A.vlunteers自愿;B.a(chǎn)grees同意;C.prmises承諾;D.hesitates 猶豫.她的家庭作業(yè)通常不是"我"在課堂上……的,而是她自愿(vlunteer)去做的.故正確答案為A.
(11)B.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.lively活潑的;B.previus 以前的;C.typical 典型的;D.flexible 靈活的.她用從我們以前的(previus)課程中學(xué)到的重要單詞和短語造句.故正確答案為B.
(12)D.考查固定搭配及語境理解.A.encuraged鼓勵;B.a(chǎn)nnyed 使生氣;C.cnfused使困惑;D.impressed 使……有印象.她的工作質(zhì)量總是給我留下深刻印象.be impressed by 為固定搭配,意為"……給……留下了深刻的印象".故正確答案為D.
(13)A.考查動詞及語境理解.A.taught教;B.entertained娛樂;招待;C.guaranteed 保證;D.permitted允許.有愛麗絲這樣的學(xué)生,"我"感到很幸運(yùn).她教會(teach)了"我"很多.故正確答案為A.
(14)C.考查名詞及語境理解.A.a(chǎn)ppintment約會;B.a(chǎn)rrangement 安排;C.interactin互動;D.cperatin 合作. "我們"的互動(interactin)對"我們"倆來說都是一次很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷.故正確答案為C.
(15)D.考查動詞短語及語境理解.A.play safe with 不冒險;B.try ut fr 競爭;參加選拔;C.let g f 釋放,松手放開;D.get clser t 更加接近.雖然"我"不知道她為什么學(xué)英語,但"我"希望"我"能幫助她更加接近(get clser t)她的夢想,無論它是什么.故正確答案為D.
本文講述的是60歲的老人愛麗絲是作者的一名學(xué)生,她非?;顫姾烷_朗,學(xué)習(xí)非常努力和認(rèn)真.再生活中,學(xué)生愛麗絲是作者的老師,教會了作者很多的人生道理.
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容.千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.
37.【答案】【小題1】arrival
【小題2】falls
【小題3】significantly
【小題4】where
【小題5】T prevent
【小題6】was thught
【小題7】turning
【小題8】a
【小題9】frm
【小題10】mre
【解析】(1)考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:隨著氣溫的持續(xù)下降,金色的秋天似乎即將結(jié)束,預(yù)示著寒露時節(jié)的到來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語,arrive的名詞形式為arrival,不可數(shù)。故填arrival。
(2)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:Cld Dew,就是中文的"寒露",在今年開始于10月8日,結(jié)束于10月23日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中與ends并列作謂語,此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí),句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語Cld Dew為第三人稱單數(shù)。所以應(yīng)填falls。故填falls。
(3)考查副詞。句意:在寒露期間,氣溫明顯下降,太陽不能徹底到達(dá)深水區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾drp,significant的副詞形式為significantly。故填significantly。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:因此,魚在淺水區(qū)游,這里水溫相對較高,使寒露成為撒網(wǎng)或釣魚的最佳季節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為shallw waters,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)填where。故填where。
(5)考查不定式。句意:為了防止秋燥,中國許多地區(qū)都有喝菊花酒的習(xí)俗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語,所以應(yīng)填t prevent,放句首時首字母大寫。故填T prevent。
(6)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在古代,喝菊花釀的酒被認(rèn)為可以永葆青春。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中作謂語,且與主語drinking wine made with chrysanthemums之間的關(guān)系為被動;根據(jù)所給時間狀語In ancient times可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,且動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以應(yīng)填was thught。故填was thught。
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:楓葉變紅,絢麗的色彩歡迎大自然的愛好者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查"with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語"的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語leaves與turn之間的關(guān)系為主動,所以應(yīng)填turning。故填turning。
(8)考查冠詞。句意:重陽節(jié)那天,通常在寒露前后,人們經(jīng)常爬上長著茱萸的山,茱萸是一種植物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填冠詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,意為"一種植物",所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且kind的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,所以應(yīng)填a。故填a。
(9)考查介詞。句意:這個習(xí)俗起源于東漢(公元25-220年),目的是辟邪。date frm為固定搭配表示"追溯到,起源于",所以應(yīng)填frm。故填frm。
(10)考查副詞比較級。句意:寒露讓我們告別設(shè)計(jì)精美的金秋,同樣也給了我們一個機(jī)會,讓我們了解更多節(jié)氣背后的文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知,空格處應(yīng)填much的比較級mre表示"更多,進(jìn)一步"。故填mre。
這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣之一——寒露。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運(yùn)用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境填寫正確答案。
38.【答案】ariety
【解析】根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示"變化,改變"可知,名詞variety符合題意,a variety f"各種各樣的"。
故填:variety。
當(dāng)探險家們第一次踏上北美大陸時,天空和陸地上充滿了各種各樣的野生動物。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語及首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合語法知識判斷是否要對單詞做出形式上的變化。
39.【答案】eliable
【解析】根據(jù)單詞首字母以及提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞reliable,作表語。
故填:reliable。
當(dāng)我遇到一個可靠、誠實(shí)、善解人意的人時,我就知道我找到了一個朋友。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語以及首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化。
40.【答案】witnessed
【解析】句意:有非常弱的移民傳統(tǒng)的意大利在最近幾年見證了移民的急劇上升。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,要填入動詞。根據(jù)漢語提示,見證,witness,動詞??崭袂坝兄鷦釉~has,可知要用"have+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填witnessed。
41.【答案】assumptin
【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"假定"可譯為assumptin,根據(jù)an可知填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。
故填:assumptin。
你不應(yīng)該做出沒有任何事實(shí)根據(jù)的假設(shè)。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
42.【答案】evted
【解析】根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示可知,此處使用形容詞Devted"專心的",devted t sth."專心于",其中t為介詞。
故填:Devted。
他專心致志地看書,卻沒有聽到亂七八糟的聲音。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語以及首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化。
43.【答案】ssential
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"完全必要的,極其重要的"及首字母可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞essential作表語。
故填:essential。
先進(jìn)技術(shù)對航天器的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語及首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合語法知識判斷是否要對單詞做出形式上的變化。
44.【答案】infectin
【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,可知為infectin。設(shè)空處為名詞作句子的賓語,空前為a,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)的形式。
故填:infectin。
蒂娜喉嚨嚴(yán)重感染,這意味著她不能唱歌了。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識判斷是否要對單詞做出形式上的變化。
45.【答案】gifted/talented
【解析】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知,應(yīng)填gifted或者talented,形容詞作定語。
故填:gifted或talented。
他偶爾談起他的兒子阿德里安,阿德里安是一名有天賦的棋手。
單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識,還要求學(xué)生能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識去分析句子,使用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
46.【答案】defend
【解析】答案:defend.考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)句意:所有的軍官都被訓(xùn)練來防御刀鋒攻擊.defend是動詞"保衛(wèi),辯護(hù)",如:Every man wh culd fight was nw cmmitted t defend the ridge每個能夠參加戰(zhàn)斗的男子現(xiàn)在都決心要保衛(wèi)這條山脊.
所有的軍官都被訓(xùn)練來防御刀鋒攻擊.
翻譯填空先根據(jù)語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能,結(jié)構(gòu)及形式,即在句中充當(dāng)什么成分,用動賓短語,介賓短語還是名詞性短語,是否要用從句,是否要倒裝等.注意選詞應(yīng)盡量貼切,尤其要注意搭配是否正確,不要混用近義詞和形近詞.
47.【答案】break dwn
【解析】break dwn"消除,分解,打破",不定式t后接動詞原形。
故填:break dwn。
必須努力打破兩個社區(qū)之間的障礙。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對短語做出形式上的變化。
48.【答案】straighten up
【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知為straighten up。設(shè)空處為祈使句,應(yīng)用動詞原形。
故填:straighten up。
請站直,想象你的頭碰到天空。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合語法知識判斷是否要對單詞做出形式上的變化。
49.【答案】am cnvinced that
【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,可知為cnvinced。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)從句"yu will sn adapt yurself t yur new schl.(你很快就會適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的)"可知,設(shè)空處為一般現(xiàn)在時,be cnvinced that確信;確信,承認(rèn),主語為I,結(jié)合主謂一致。
故填:am cnvinced that。
我相信你很快就會適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對短語做出形式上的變化。
50.【答案】Deep dwn
【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為deep dwn。設(shè)空處為副詞短語在句中作狀語,位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。
故填:Deep dwn。
在內(nèi)心深處,我們都相信勤奮和美德會導(dǎo)致成功,而懶惰和邪惡會導(dǎo)致毀滅。
單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識,還要求學(xué)生能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識去分析句子,使用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
51.【答案】in charge f
【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,可知為in charge f。設(shè)空處為介詞短語作表語。
故填:in charge f。
我可以和負(fù)責(zé)這次活動的人講話嗎?
單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識,還要求學(xué)生能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識去分析句子,使用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
52.【答案】I dn't like the way(that/in which) yu talk t yur mther.
【解析】表示"方式"為the way作定語從句的先行詞,在定語從句中作狀語,關(guān)系詞可用that/in which或者省略;"和某人談話"用talk t sb.
故填:I dn't like the way(that/in which) yu talk t yur mther.
我不喜歡你和你媽媽說話的方式。
考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行翻譯,使句意更通順。
53.【答案】In many cuntries,peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when meeting them.
【解析】表示"在許多國家"用In many cuntries,作地點(diǎn)狀語。表示"人們"用peple,作主語。表示"可能"用情態(tài)動詞may。表示"親吻他們朋友的面頰"用kiss their friends n the cheek,位于情態(tài)動詞may后,故kiss用原形。表示"見面時"用時間狀語從句when meeting them,其中when后省略了主語peple和系動詞are。
故填:In many cuntries,peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when meeting them.
在許多國家,見面時,人們可能會親吻他們朋友的面頰。
考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行翻譯,使句意更通順。
54.【答案】It is estimated that the class is mainly cmprised f French students.
【解析】根據(jù)句意,句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時,提示使用形式主語it,故可用固定句型It is estimated that..."據(jù)估計(jì)",it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,作真正的主語,estimate"估計(jì)"與主語從句是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),從句主語the class"這個班級",提示詞cmprise,故用be cmprised f"由……組成",the class此處看做單數(shù),故用is cmprised f,F(xiàn)rench students"法國學(xué)生",mainly"主要",副詞作狀語。
故填:It is estimated that the class is mainly cmprised f French students.
據(jù)估計(jì),這個班主要由法國學(xué)生組成。
考查漢譯英,注意漢英之間的差異,漢語與英語之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行翻譯,使句意更通順。
55.【答案】What benefits students mst is that reading English bks can help them understand English better.
【解析】分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為"主從+表從"的結(jié)構(gòu),主語從句為"最讓學(xué)生受益的是"為What benefits students mst,其中what在從句中作指物的主語,敘述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)的形式,表示"是"應(yīng)用is;表示"閱讀英語書籍可以幫助他們更好的理解英語"為完整的句子,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句,為"that reading English bks can help them understand English better"。
故填:What benefits students mst is that reading English bks can help them understand English better.
最讓學(xué)生受益的是,閱讀英語書籍可以幫助他們更好的理解英語。
考查句子的翻譯,要熟記單詞意思,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),并結(jié)合題目要求寫出正確的句子。
56.【答案】Given that they are inexperienced,they have dne a gd jb.
【解析】"考慮到"使用介詞given,置于句首,首字母大寫,后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句敘述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語"他們"譯為they,be動詞使用are,"缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)"譯為inexperienced,形容詞形式作表語,主句表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語使用they,"做得很好"使用短語d a gd jb,其中動詞使用have dne形式作謂語。
故填:Given that they are inexperienced,they have dne a gd jb.
考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn),他們的工作已經(jīng)做的不錯了。
考查句子的翻譯,要熟記單詞意思,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),并結(jié)合題目要求寫出正確的句子。
57.【答案】Dear Mr.Wesley,
I'm Li Hua,chairman f the Student Unin f Yucai Middle Schl.On behalf f ur schl,I'm writing t express ur sincere thanks fr yur amazing speech yu delivered n different bdy languages f different cuntries last week.(表示感謝)
Frm yur infrmative speech,we all knw that bdy language plays an imprtant part in scial and internatinal cmmunicatin and the prper use f bdy language can make ur cmmunicatin smther and mre effective,especially when it cmes t meeting freign friends wh can't speak ur language as freely and fluently as we d.【高分句型一】But different cuntries have sme different bdy languages.Therefre,knwing abut the differences is f great imprtance in case we make mistakes when cmmunicating with freigners.【高分句型二】(你的收獲)
Thank yu again and best wishes t yu.

Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:Frm yur infrmative speech,we all knw that bdy language plays an imprtant part in scial and internatinal cmmunicatin and the prper use f bdy language can make ur cmmunicatin smther and mre effective,especially when it cmes t meeting freign friends wh can't speak ur language as freely and fluently as we d.
翻譯:從你豐富的演講中,我們都知道肢體語言在社會和國際交流中發(fā)揮著重要作用,正確使用肢體語言可以使我們的交流更加順暢和有效,尤其是當(dāng)遇到不能像我們一樣自由流利地說我們的語言的外國朋友時。
分析:本句使用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句以及wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
高分句型二:Therefre,knwing abut the differences is f great imprtance in case we make mistakes when cmmunicating with freigners.
翻譯:因此,了解差異非常重要,以防我們在與外國人交流時出錯。
分析:運(yùn)用了動名詞短語knwing abut the difference作句子的主語、in case引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句以及when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略。
提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。

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