2023-2024學(xué)年青海省西寧市大通縣高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考生注意：
1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3. 考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4. 本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. On a bus. C. At schl.
2. What des the wman say abut the medicine?
A. It desn’t wrk. B. It makes her tired. C. It reduces her appetite.
3. Hw many ckies did Jhn eat?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Seven.
4. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He had a meeting yesterday. B. He has been n a lng flight. C. He did nt sleep well last night.
5. What is the man?
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A writer.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where is the pian nw?
A. By the frnt entrance. B. In the dining rm. C. On the stage.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An ld restaurant. B. A new pian. C. A live cncert.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What des the man think f the actrs?
A. Nisy. B. Silly. C. Funny.
9. What did the scene remind the wman f?
A. The death f Sarah. B. A fight with her friend. C. A trip t America.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Hw lng did the man wrk in the sales department?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years.
11. Wh funded the Bransn Labs?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s father.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Hstess and guest. C. Brther and sister.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr her Ckes?
A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.
14. Why is the wman using s many special deals?
A. She has lst her jb. B. She lves buying things n sales. C. She has t save mney fr her educatin.
15. What did the wman study in Harvard?
A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Finance.
16. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Cmplain t her cmpany. B. Apply fr a jb in his cmpany. C. Cme t wrk at the grcery stre.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When did the sng writing cmpetitin start?
A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. Hw many peple tk part in the cmpetitin this year?
A. Abut 100. B. Less than 120. C. Mre than 200.
19. Wh might be permitted t participate in the cmpetitin?
A. Cllege graduates. B. Middle schl students. C. Prfessinal sngwriters.
20. What can we learn abut Maryanne James?
A. She is a famus star. B. She is ne f the judges. C. She is the winner f the cmpetitin.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The fllwing small Eurpean villages will prvide yu with a chance t experience the beauty f nature and a sense f adventure, frm climbing a muntain t taking a dive in the cean.
Deià, Spain
Hidden between the twering Tramuntana Muntain and the blue Mediterranean, the village’s natural beauty inspires nt just writers and painters, but adventure-seekers, t. Frm this peaceful village, cyclists can ride acrss this muntainus but bike-friendly regin. After wrking up a sweat, they can g t the best beach, Cala Deià, in Spain. Its waters are perfect fr giving the tired muscles a break with a relaxing dive.
Mürren, Switzerland
In Mürren, the fun starts befre yu arrive. This beautiful Swiss village sits n a Bernese Oberland muntain shelf s high that travelers must arrive by cable car. Like many muntain resrt twns these days, Mürren ffers year-rund activities. Besides dwnhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjy themselves frm June t Octber, with r withut a guide.
San Gimignan, Italy
In the Middle Age wealthy families f this hill twn went n a twer-building cmpetitin. At ne pint there were mre than 70 twers, sme f which were nearly 200 feet in height. Initially built as defenses in wars with neighbring villages, the twers became symbls f wealth and fame. Tday, the village draws bth histry and wine lvers. Visitrs can enjy the famus white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignan, at the tasting centers which verlk the surrunding grape hills.
Chipping Campden, England
Arguably the lveliest village in England, Chipping Campden isn’t just a phtgrapher’s dream. It is als knwn fr the annual Olympic Games in summer, a 400-year traditin that cpies the Greek Olympics. It includes hrseracing, cursing, jumping, backswrds and cuntry dancing. But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully has never caught n anywhere else.
1. What can visitrs d in Mürren?
A. Ski and climb muntains.B. Ride bikes and dive in the sea.
C. Enjy the Olympic Games.D. Learn frm writers and painters.
2. Which place is mst likely t be a wine lver’s tp chice?
A. Deià.B. Mürren.C. San Gimignan.D. Chipping Campden.
3. What is the unique game at the Olympic Games?
A. Hrseracing.B. Cursing.C. Wrestling.D. Jumping.
B
I have always lved the Arthurian legend (傳奇), as there is smething quite special abut King Arthur, and f curse Merlin, my favurite character frm the stries.
Death f an Empire is the secnd vlume in MK Hume’s “Merlin” series which details Merlin’s life frm birth. Merlin travels acrss the Rman Empire in search f his father, a vyage f discvery t understand just wh he was. Eventually Merlin gets invlved in the fight against the Hun’s invasin (入侵) f Eurpe at the Battle f the Catalaunian Plain.
Serving under the General Flavius Aetius, Merlin builds a reputatin by saving the lives f thusands f sldiers. When he finally reaches Rme, he saves many mre. But a far deadlier cnflict between Emperr Valentinian and Senatr Petrnius Maximus is arund the crner and Merlin must use all his strength t carry ut his wrk.
If I had t chse just ne wrd t describe this nvel, there wuld be n ther chice than “immersive (身臨其境的)”. There has clearly been a serius amunt f research carried ut by the authr. Cmbined with the descriptive prse and imaginative stry, the bk really des attract yu frm almst the very start. The stry really des feel like yu are a part f it as Merlin travels acrss the Rman Empire.
The authr des a great jb f mixing the rich histry with established Arthurian legend. The battle scene is handled very effectively. The authr emplys a very effective frm t shw the main fight and this nt nly adds a degree f tensin and a gd level f excitement but almst makes yu feel like yu are right there hearing abut what happened.
Death f an Empire is a very fine nvel, a wnderfully rich tale and a rewarding stry.
4. Why des Merlin travel acrss the Rman Empire?
A. T visit King Arthur.B. T enjy a nice view.
C. T get a well-paid jb.D. T find ut his rigin.
5. What can we learn abut the nvel?
A. It is a mixture f histry and legend.
B. It features difficult language.
C. It speaks highly f an emperr.
D. It is a masterpiece f Merlin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. An effective descriptin.B. A lng-running battle.
C. A wnderful feeling.D. A well-knwn legend.
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A histry stry.
C. A bk review.D. A science fictin.
C
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (靈活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect-sized drne (無人機) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (執(zhí)行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.
Each actuatr can beat nearly 500 times per secnd and weighs just 0.6 gram, apprximately the mass f a large bee. It gives the drne insect-like agility. “Yu can hit it when it’s flying, and it can recver,” says Chen. “It can als turn ver in the air.” The drne lks a bit like a tiny cassette tape with wings, thugh Chen is als wrking n a new ne shaped like a dragnfly.
Chen says his drne can be useful in industry and agriculture. It can perfrm machinery inspectins t ensure safety and functin. Its ptential applicatins include cmpleting search-and-rescue missins fllwing a disaster. “All thse things can be very difficult fr existing large-scale drnes,” Chen explains.
8. What can we knw abut the actuatr designed by Chen?
A. It weighs abut six grams.
B. It drives the insect-sized drne.
C. It lses efficiency t much.
D. It emplys cnventinal materials.
9. Which wrd can best describe Chen’s wrk?
A. Easy.B. Cstly.C. Fruitless.D. Challenging.
10. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut the new drne?
A. Its safety standards.B. Its flying range.
C. Its pssible applicatins.D. Its design principle.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. An Insect-like Small Drne
B. The Future f Insect-sized Drnes
C. Hw Drnes Will Change the Agriculture
D. What Challenge Drne Develpment Faces
D
A new study finds that less than seven percent f the adult ppulatin in the US have what health experts cnsider gd cardimetablic (心臟代謝) health.
Using infrmatin n rughly 55,000 peple ver the age f 20, the results shw just 6.8 percent f American adults reached ptimal (最佳的) levels f health in 2018. Mrever, the study fund American health has been in sharp decline ver the last 20 years. In 1999, ne in three adults had a healthy weight. By 2018, that number fell t just ne in fur Americans. At the same time, three in five peple were free f diabetes in 1999. By 2018, hwever, mre than six in ten adults had the cnditin!
“These numbers are striking. It’s deeply prblematic that in the United States, fewer than 1 in 15 adults have ptimal cardimetablic health,” says Meghan O’Hearn, ne f the researchers frm Tufts University. “We need a cmplete verhaul (革新) f ur healthcare system, fd system, and living cnditins, because this is a crisis fr everyne.”
Instead f just lking fr signs f disease, the team fcused their study n the signs f gd, mderate, and pr cardimetablic health. “Disease is nt the nly prblem,” O’Hearn explains. “We dn’t just want t be free f disease. We want t achieve ptimal health and well-being.”
Researchers als fund large health gaps between US adults f different genders, ages, and educatin levels. Specifically, the study fund Americans with less educatin were half as likely t be in peak cardimetablic health.
O’Hearn adds, “Identifying these individuals and addressing their health cnditins and lifestyle early is critical t reducing grwing healthcare burdens. Its impacts n natinal healthcare spending and the financial health f the entire ecnmy are enrmus. And these cnditins are largely preventable. We have the public health and clinical interventins and plicies t be able t address these prblems.”
12. What percentage f American adults had ptimal cardimetablic health in 2018?
A. Over 7 percent.B. Just 6.8 percent.
C. Arund 33 percent.D. Abut 60 percent.
13. What des O’Hearn think f the results f the study?
A. They’re unreal.B. They’re acceptable.
C. They’re expected.D. They’re shcking.
14. What is the purpse f the team’s research?
A. T find the big age gap.B. T help peple keep fit.
C. T develp new drugs.D. T earn lts f prfits.
15. What can we infer frm O’Hearn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Jint effrt is needed t imprve public health.
B. Ecnmic grwth affects persnal health cnditin.
C. America saw a slw decrease in healthcare csts.
D. Rich peple tend t suffer frm health prblems.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Our planet is an amazing place, but it needs ur help t survive! By taking part in activities like planting trees and saving energy, we can make ur wrld a happier and healthier place.
Plant a tree
Researchers estimate rughly 15 billin trees in the wrld are cut dwn each year. S help make up that lss by planting a tree f yur wn. Trees absrb CO2 and prduce xygen fr us t breathe. They als prvide shelter and fd fr animals. Depending n where trees are planted, their shade can even reduce the need fr air-cnditining in htter mnths. ____16____ ?
Turn ff the lights
Electricity desn’t just happen. ____17____. Althugh mre and mre electricity is made frm renewable surces like wind, water and the sun, it still cmes at a cst. Wind farms, big dams and slar panels take up a lt f land. But a lt f times electricity cmes frm fssil fuels, such as cal, il, r natural gas, that cntribute t climate change. ____18____.
Limit yur water usage
It might seem like water is everywhere. But the fact is that less than ne percent f the water n Earth can be used by humans. ____19____. Turning ff the faucet (水龍頭) when yu brush yur teeth can save up t eight gallns f water a day. T help save even mre water, challenge yurself t take a shrter shwer but still get clean!
____20____
Start a cllectin campaign fr recyclable items. Talk t yur friends and family members abut what yu’re ding and ask them t help. The mre peple d, the better ff ur planet will be!
A It is prduced at a huge cst
B. Offer yur time and spread the message
C. Can yu share yur wnderful ideas with us
D. Hw many mre reasns d we need t g green
E. Get everyne tgether and recnnect with nature
F. The rest is either t salty r t difficult t access
G. Try t save energy by turning ff the lights when yu dn’t need
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. Shi and her ____21____ Li, have devted themselves t prviding ____22____ educatin t their students. They encurage their students t attend after-schl activities ____23____ science, technlgy and innvatin.
During the past dzen years, Shi has ____24____ her students as they have taken part in varius cntests. Several f Shi’s students have received ____25____. Given her achievements, Shi has been named the mst excellent teacher.
Li has a(n) ____26____ impressive resume (履歷). He is a prfessr ____27____ cal mining (開采) in a university. He ften ges int the mst ____28____ places in the mines while ____29____ scientific research. He measures data and cllects samples, and then he _____30_____ abve grund t cmplete his _____31_____ and calculatins, and t design plans t slve the prblem at hand. He _____32_____ t his students in hw t cncentrate n ne’s _____33_____ and vercme difficulties.
Encuraging their students t _____34_____ varius cntests is ne f the ways Shi and her husband have tried t _____35_____ their students. In this way the students have btained a sense f achievement, and their _____36_____ has driven them t study harder.
Shi says educatin is like a _____37_____ ne takes in search f “treasures”. She _____38_____ it is imprtant fr teachers t discver each student’s interests and advantages, learn t _____39_____ their interests and advantages, and encurage the student t live a _____40_____ life he r she lngs fr.
21. A. friendB. studentC. daughterD. husband
22. A. nlineB. persnalC. qualityD. special
23. A. related tB. cntrary tC. cmpared tD. similar t
24. A. invitedB. stppedC. ledD. beaten
25. A. failuresB. awardsC. paymentD. attentin
26. A. frtunatelyB. plainlyC. slightlyD. equally
27. A. teachingB. savingC. limitingD. spnsring
28. A. cmfrtableB. dangerusC. familiarD. meaningful
29. A. affectingB. sharingC. intrducingD. cnducting
30. A. fallsB. returnsC. startsD. pints
31. A. curisityB. lessnsC. analysisD. wrds
32. A. ges backB. shws hnrC. sets an exampleD. puts his mind
33. A. wrkB. marksC. dubtD. spirits
34. A. escapeB. enterC. hldD. questin
35. A. pleaseB. assessC. fllwD. inspire
36. A. successB. prmiseC. faithD. laziness
37. A. giftB. testC. pictureD. jurney
38. A. wrriesB. believesC. warnsD. hears
39. A. gradeB. hideC. appreciateD. rebuild
40. A. fantasticB. simpleC. quietD. physical
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Drinking tw r mre cups f black tea a day ____41____(be) assciated with lwer risk f death frm all causes, accrding t a new study ____42____(publish) Mnday in Annals f Internal Medicine.
The study lked at nearly 500,000 men and wmen aged 40 t 69 years ld wh participated ____43____ the UK Bibank, which huses in-depth genetic and health infrmatin, between 2006 and 2010. The database included infrmatin participants reprted abut ____44____(they) wn tea drinking habits, such as ____45____(frequent) and what they added t their cup.
Sme participants didn’t drink black tea a tall, but since the data came frm the United Kingdm, there were plenty f peple wh drank it ____46____(regular) and sme wh drank up t 10 cups a day, said lead study authr Maki Inue-Chi.
The Bibank fllwed up abut 10 years after the ____47____(rigin) survey, and researchers fund that peple wh drank tw r mre cups f tea daily in the interim(其間) were less likely ____48____(die) frm causes such as heart disease.
The research is ____49____ exciting lk int tea drinking habits, but there is still mre wrk _____50_____ needs t be dne befre recmmending dietary changes, said Hward Sess, an assciate prfessr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl, wh was invlved in the study.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Yesterday I tk my brther t a Father’s Day event in the city library. We quickly checked in and fund tw seat. At beginning, a lady shared a ppular rigin f Father’s Day with us. A few minutes late, she tld a true stry. It’s abut a selfish father wh sacrificed herself in the fld fr the life f his daughter. It mved t us deeply. Finally, she gave each f us a bag f clred paper r taught us what t make a beautiful card. On received the gift, my father say nthing but gave us a big hug, with tears rlling dwn.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是李華，你的朋友Tm來信說，近來他經(jīng)常感到心煩易怒。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)10左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽力答案：1~5 CCAAB 6~10 BACBA 11~15 CBAAB 16~20 BACBC

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