注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共95分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分75分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the wman advising Dieg t d?
A. Play basketball with friends.
B. G t bed earlier.
C. Take a shwer.
2. What will be the name f the bird?
A. Jim. B. Mil. C. Flynn.
3. What did the wman d?
A. She brke the man’s cup.
B. She bught a new cup fr the man.
C. She kncked ver the man’s table.
4. Why did the grup meet n this day?
A. T celebrate the man’s birthday.
B. T ffer sme gvernment service.
C. T cngratulate the man n his last day f wrk.
5. What is the wman prbably ding nw?
A. She’s teaching the man t surf.
B. She’s learning t swim.
C. She’s relaxing herself n the beach.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題
6. What is the prbable reasn why the man is ging t visit Beijing?
A. T teach English. B. T travel with friends. C. T study.
7. What psitin des Shu hld in his family?
A. The eldest child. B. The middle child. C. The yungest child.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. At an airprt C. In an ffice.
9. Which city is the man ging t in a few days?
A. Lndn. B. Dublin C. New Yrk.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
11. What’s the reasn why the wman feels less upset?
A. She gt gd results frm the hspital.
B. She is nt that clse t her grandmther.
C. She received smething special frm her grandmther.
12. Which new habit will the wman prbably have sn?
A. Writing in a jurnal.
B. Visiting hspital regularly.
C. Studying t becme a dctr.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Sharing travel experience. B. Making wedding plans. C. Attending a live shw.
14. Why can’t sme f the man’s family members cme?
A. They’ve had ther plans B. They live t far away. C. They’re busy wrking.
15. Hw many guests are expected t arrive in ttal?
A. Less than 25. B. Arund 40. C. Abut 50.
16. What will cst the speakers the mst mney?
A. The lunch. B. The dinner. C. The live band.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Wh is the speaker mainly talking t?
A. His staff members. B. His father. C. His sn.
18. What’s the reasn why the speaker wrks at his current (當(dāng)前的) cmpany?
A. It’s his family business.
B. He can get high incme there.
C. He bught this cmpany frm his friend.
19. What’s the speaker planning t d?
A. Buy wine with his grandfather. B. Run the cmpany with his sn. C. Travel abrad with his father.
20. Hw des the speaker feel?
A. Scared. B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青銅冶鑄)technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
1. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
2. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh e-mail.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. News.C. Shrt stry.D. Histry and Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.(時間：綜合展廳（第一展廳）：8:30—18:00；青銅展廳（第二展廳）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入內(nèi)）。除夕夜上午閉館)”和“Natinal Museum f China”中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)”，Shanghai Museum部分中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).”及Hunan Museum部分中的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.”可知，中國國家博物館、上海博物館和湖南省博物館星期一都是不開放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能帶家人去參觀三星堆博物館。故選A。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，三星堆博物館的最后售票時間是下午五點，中國國家博物館在下午四點半以后不允許進(jìn)入，上海博物館和湖南省博物館在下午四點以后都不能進(jìn)入。故可推知，這四個博物館的共同特點是都設(shè)置了入館的最晚時間限制。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青銅冶鑄)technlgy.(中國是世界文明古國之一，擁有最早的杰出青銅鑄造技術(shù))”以及文章接下來介紹了四個能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館?？赏浦?，這篇文章應(yīng)該是來自報紙的歷史和文化版塊。故選D。
B
After their three children grew up and left hme, Margaret Thmpsn and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs tgether n walking hlidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, year after year, they wuld head up the muntain and watch the paragliders (空中滑翔) launch themselves int the sky. Back in twn, in a large park, they watched them return t earth. “Sme day I’d lve t d that,” Thmpsn tld Kenneth.
But there was always s much t d in Interlaken. S she cntinued t watch the gliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, and three decades after thse walking hlidays, Thmpsn finally tk t the skies herself, in a paraglider with an instructr. Thmpsn was 80.
Recently, Thmpsn heard frm an instructr that grwn men, when airbrne, smetimes cry and beg t be brught dwn. But what she remembers is “feeling free. Yu feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blws yu arund. Yu sail alng and lk arund yu, and see all the ty huses dwn belw. Yu feel like yu are up in heaven smewhere there, watching everyne dwn belw.”
Thirty years seems a lng time t hld n t a dream. “It was,” she says. Why did it take s lng? “I wanted t d it, but I felt smebdy shuld benefit frm it.” She did nt think f just enjying the experience? “I dn’t think s. There had t be a cause at the end f it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised ￡1,500 fr Mrfields eye hspital in Lndn, mst f it with the aid f scial clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends.
Is she scared f getting lder? “Fear? N. Peple say: ‘Isn’t getting ld awful?’ I say: ‘N. Yu are free t d mre things that yu want t d.”
Thmpsn felt n fear paragliding. “I mean, yu srt f say t yurself: Well, if anything happens t me nw, I’m OK. Peple might wrry abut falling, it being the end f them. But that didn’t bther me at all. When it’s yur time, it’s yur time. N matter where yu are.”
4. Why didn’t Thmpsn take up paragliding after her children left hme?
A. She was engaged.B. She preferred walking.
C. She was afraid f heights.D. She had t tend her husband.
5. Hw did Thmpsn feel when airbrne?
A. She lst his directin.B. She was scared t death.
C. She regretted paragliding.D. She had a sense f freedm.
6. Why culd Thmpsn hld n t her dream fr three decades?
A. She gt supprt frm scial clubs.B. She wanted t make it meaningful.
C. She hped t cntribute t the church.D. She had a gd cause t experience fun.
7. What’s Thmpsn’s attitude twards falling?
A. Terrified.B. Helpless.C. Calm.D. Dubtful.
【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，講述了一位八十高齡婦女從事空中滑翔的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But there was always s much t d in Interlaken. S she cntinued t watch the gliders take flight and land. (但在Interlaken總是有很多事情要做。于是她繼續(xù)觀看滑翔機(jī)飛行和降落。)”可知，Thmpsn在她的孩子離開家后沒有從事滑翔傘運動是因為她很忙，故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But what she remembers is “feeling free”. Yu feel weightless. It’s quite windy. It blws yu arund. Yu sail alng and lk arund yu, and see all the ty huses dwn belw. Yu feel like yu are up in heaven smewhere there, watching everyne dwn belw.” (但她記得的是“自由的感覺”。你感到失重。風(fēng)很大。它把你吹來吹去。你航行著，環(huán)顧四周，看到下面所有的玩具房子?？粗旅娴拿總€人，你會覺得自己好像在天堂的某個地方。)”可知，Thmpsn在空中有種自由的感覺，故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的““I dn’t think s. There had t be a cause at the end f it all,” she says. With her first paraglide, she raised ￡1,500 fr Mrfields eye hspital in Lndn, mst f it with the aid f scial clubs run by the Presbyterian church she regularly attends. (“我不這么認(rèn)為。在這一切結(jié)束時，必須有一個原因，”她說。憑借她的第一次滑翔傘，她為倫敦的Mrfields眼科醫(yī)院籌集了1500英鎊，其中大部分資金來自她經(jīng)常參加的長老會教堂經(jīng)營的社交俱樂部的幫助。)”可知，Thmpsn一直堅持著夢想是她想利用空中滑翔做公益事業(yè)，想讓它有意義。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thmpsn felt n fear paragliding. “I mean, yu srt f say t yurself: Well, if anything happens t me nw, I’m OK. Peple might wrry abut falling, it being the end f them. But that didn’t bther me at all. When it’s yur time, it’s yur time. N matter where yu are.” (Thmpsn對滑翔傘毫無畏懼?！拔业囊馑际牵銜ψ约赫f：好吧，如果我現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么事，我沒事。人們可能會擔(dān)心摔倒，這是他們的末日。但這一點也不困擾我。輪到你的時候，就是你的時候。不管你在哪里?！?”可知，Thmpsn很平靜，故選C。
C
There is nthing like a cast redwd. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up t heights f mre than 320 feet int the sky. With trunks that grw t mre than 27 feet wide, they can live fr ver 2,000 years. Sme f them living tday were alive during the time f the Rman Empire (帝國).
Cast redwds have survived thrugh thusands f years f natural flds, drughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive (茁壯成長) and recver frm damage as lng as they can cunt n rainwater and castal fg banks that rll in every mrning. And it is thse critical water surces that are disappearing as temperatures cntinue t rise. The damp cnditins the trees like are rarer than they used t be. Cast redwds nw ccupy less than 10 percent f their riginal range.
Their lss will have sme cnsequences, particularly in the vast amunt f carbn they stre. Redwds can stre 2,600 metric tns f carbn per hectare, mre than duble the absrptin rate f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees (針葉樹), accrding t a new research published in Frest Eclgy and Management.
David Milarch an arbrist frm Michigan, says he feels srrwful abut the disappearing redwds. He spends his days tracking dwn the healthiest cast redwd specimens (樣本) he can find, clning them in his wn lab, and then planting them in carefully chsen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s gal is bth t strengthen the cast redwd gene pl with clnes f the strngest individuals, and t stre lads f carbn. It’s a cmplicated missin with a simple philsphy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable slutin t fighting against climate change. He believes the redwds are the answer. Hwever scientist Mark Maslin cautins against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-grwing trees take a lng time t grw and be mature enugh t reach their maximum carbn-trapping time which climate change cannt affrd. As a glbal sciety, the mst imprtant thing we shuld d nw is t reduce ur verall carbn emissins if we want t have any impact n the planet’s climate crisis.
8. What causes the decrease f cast redwds?
A. Frest fires.B. Sil pllutin.
C. Climate warming.D. Human vercutting.
9. Why des the authr mentin the research in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the imprtance f redwds t the envirnment.
B. T intrduce the apprach t reducing carbn pllutants.
C. T state the rle f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees.
D. T explain the difficulty f prtecting cast redwds.
10 Hw des Milarch save the redwds?
A. By seeking ideal specimens t clne.
B. By explring ways t raise their adaptability.
C. By imprving water surces in castal places.
D. By creating a wet grwing envirnment fr them.
11. What can we infer frm Mark Maslin’s view in the last paragraph?
A. Scientists need t find ways t make redwds grw faster.
B. Grwing redwds is an efficient slutin t climate change.
C. Prtecting redwds can be much cstlier than Milarch thught.
D. Reducing carbn emissins shuld be a pririty (優(yōu)先考慮) in slving climate crisis.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述的是海岸紅杉是地球上現(xiàn)存的海拔最高的樹木，同時也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它們曾一度遍布于加州海岸，但現(xiàn)如今，曾經(jīng)廣袤的紅杉樹只剩下不到原始面積的百分之十。樹木栽培家尋找理想樣本來克隆紅杉樹，來拯救紅杉樹，最后一段也提到要用實際行動來戰(zhàn)勝氣候變化，呼吁大家減少總的碳排放來拯救減緩全球變暖，以此來拯救紅杉樹。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“And it is thse critical water surces that are disappearing as temperatures cntinue t rise. The damp cnditins the trees like are rarer than they used t be. Cast redwds nw ccupy less than 10 percent f their riginal range.(隨著氣溫的持續(xù)上升，這些重要的水源正在消失。樹木喜歡的潮濕環(huán)境比以前少了。海岸紅杉現(xiàn)在的生長面積不到原來的10%。)”可知，是氣候變暖導(dǎo)致了海岸紅杉樹的減少。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Redwds can stre 2,600 metric tns f carbn per hectare, mre than duble the absrptin rate f the Pacific Nrthwest’s cnifer trees (針葉樹), accrding t a new research published in Frest Eclgy and Management.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《森林生態(tài)與管理》上的一項新研究，紅杉每公頃可以儲存2600噸碳，是太平洋西北地區(qū)針葉樹吸收率的兩倍多。)”可知，作者在第3段提到了這項研究是為了顯示紅杉對環(huán)境的重要性。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“He spends his days tracking dwn the healthiest cast redwd specimens (樣本) he can find, clning them in his wn lab, and then planting them in carefully chsen places where they can thrive.(他每天都在尋找他能找到的最健康的海岸紅木標(biāo)本，在自己的實驗室里克隆它們，然后把它們種在精心挑選的地方，讓它們茁壯成長。)”可知，Milarch是通過尋找理想的樣本進(jìn)行克隆來拯救紅杉樹。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As a glbal sciety, the mst imprtant thing we shuld d nw is t reduce ur verall carbn emissins if we want t have any impact n the planet’s climate crisis.(作為一個全球化的社會，如果我們想對地球的氣候危機(jī)產(chǎn)生任何影響，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的最重要的事情是減少我們的總體碳排放。)”可知，從最后一段Mark Maslin的觀點中我們可以推斷出減少碳排放應(yīng)該是解決氣候危機(jī)的首要任務(wù)。故選D。
D
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (編程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server (服務(wù)器), it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel.B. Its wrking thery.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
13. Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
D. Offering cnsumers pririty access during peak hurs.
15. What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It perates based n limited data.
B. It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
C. It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time.
D. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年11月發(fā)布的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)，旨在展示和測試一個非常龐大、強(qiáng)大的人工智能系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)的功能。文章對此進(jìn)行了介紹。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).(ChatGPT會記住對話的線索，使用之前的問題和答案來通知它的下一個響應(yīng)。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲取答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3系列大型語言模型之上，并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行微調(diào)（一種遷移學(xué)習(xí)方法）。)”可知，第二段主要是講ChatGPT的工作原理。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句到最后一句“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.(上線幾天后，超過100萬人試用了ChatGPT。瑞銀分析師勞埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數(shù)達(dá)到1億，用了2個月就完成了TikTk花了9個月、Instagram花了兩年半的時間。)”可知，第三段中羅列數(shù)據(jù)是為了表明ChatGPT的受歡迎程度。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒第二句“As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI有一個ChatGPT pr計劃，ChatGPT Plus，允許用戶即使在高峰時間也可以訪問。)”可知，ChatGPT Plus計劃在高峰時段為消費者提供優(yōu)先訪問權(quán)限。故選D。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.(因為它的編程，ChatGPT的知識有限，但谷歌有無限的知識，每天更新。)”可知，和Ggle相比，ChatGPT的局限在于它的運作基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Making Peace with Yur Parents
As a teen, yu’re ging thrugh big changes physically and mentally. Yur interests are expanding. ____16____ Here is the challenge: Kids need t explre the wrld in new ways, and parents need t prtect them frm the dangers that are all ut in that wrld. These cnflicts can easily set ff firewrks in therwise calm huses. Smetimes cnflicts can’t be avided. But by paying attentin t the building blcks f successful relatinships, yu can wrk twards making hme a happy and healthy place fr yu and yur parents.
Fr instance, try t find a time t talk when yur parents are nt angry, tired, distracted r hungry. A gd time t talk is when yu’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the cnversatin begins t turn int an argument, yu’d better calmly and clly ask t stp the cnversatin fr nw. ____17____ Listen t what yur parents are saying, and repeat it back t them. This shws them that yu’re listening. ____18____
Respect is the building blck f gd cmmunicatin. Peple wh respect each ther and care abut each ther’s feelings can disagree withut getting things ugly. ____19____ Hw d yu build trust? Trust cmes by actually ding what yu say yu’re ging t d. Sme teens find that ding fun activities with their parents can imprve their relatinships. Smetimes we frget that parents are mre than rule makers-they’re interesting peple wh like t watch mvies and g shpping — just like their teenagers!
What d yu d if yu are trying yur best, but yur relatinship with yur parents cntinues t be rcky? ____20____ Yu can find supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach, wh can lend an ear. Remember yu can nly change yur wn behavir. Yur parents are the nly nes wh can change theirs.
A. It als gives them a chance t clear things up if yu’re nt n the same page.
B. Yu can pick it up again when everyne’s mre relaxed.
C. And then yu’ll be able t accept what yur parents say.
D. Faced with the challenge, children dn’t knw what t d.
E. Yu are mre likely t get alng with yur parents and have mre independence if yur parents believe in yu.
F. And yur desire t take cntrl f yur wn life is grwing.
G. Yu may cnsider seeking utside help.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何與父母相處融洽。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“As a teen, yu’re ging thrugh big changes physically and mentally. Yur interests are expanding. (作為一個青少年，你在身體上和精神上都經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化。你的興趣在增長)”可知，選項與上文為并列關(guān)系，說明成長方面的變化。故F選項“And yur desire t take cntrl f yur wn life is grwing.(你掌控自己生活的欲望也在增長。)”符合語境。故選F項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If the cnversatin begins t turn int an argument, yu’d better calmly and clly ask t stp the cnversatin fr nw. (如果談話開始演變成爭論，你最好冷靜地要求暫時停止談話。)”可知，如果談話開始演變成爭論，你最好冷靜地要求暫時停止談話。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該承接上文說明再次開始談?wù)摰臅r機(jī)。故B選項“Yu can pick it up again when everyne’s mre relaxed.(你可以等大家都放松了再接著談)”指出合適的時機(jī)，符合語境。故選B項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“ Listen t what yur parents are saying, and repeat it back t them. This shws them that yu’re listening. (聽你父母在說什么，然后把他們說的話重復(fù)回去，這表示你在聽。)”可知，聽你父母在說什么，然后把他們說的話重復(fù)回去，這表示你在聽。后文應(yīng)該說傾聽父母說什么的作用。故A選項“It als gives them a chance t clear things up if yu’re nt n the same page.(如果你不同他們，這也給了他們一個澄清問題的機(jī)會。)”可知，不僅表明你在聽父母講話；同時這樣做如果你自己不同意父母，也會給父母一個澄清問題的機(jī)會，故A選項符合語境。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hw d yu build trust? Trust cmes by actually ding what yu say yu’re ging t d. (如何建立信任？信任來自于你說到做到的事情。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)如何建立信任，后文應(yīng)該保持該話題，談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于信任的作用。故E選項“Yu are mre likely t get alng with yur parents and have mre independence if yur parents believe in yu.(如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能與父母相處，也更有可能獨立。)”引出下文關(guān)于如何建立信任的話題。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Yu can find supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach, wh can lend an ear.(你可以找到支持你的成年人，比如老師或教練，他們可以傾聽你的意見。)”可知，如果努力了，但與父母的關(guān)系還是不好，我們可以尋求外界的幫助。故G選項“Yu may cnsider seeking utside help.(你可以考慮尋求外界的幫助)”中的utside help與后文的supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach形成呼應(yīng)，指出，你可以考慮尋找支持你的成年人，比如老師或教練這樣的外界幫助，來協(xié)調(diào)你和父母之間的關(guān)系。故G選項符合語境。故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
After three decades f teaching, Jim Stanley, a chrus and pian teacher at Cartersville High Schl in Cartersville, Gergia, Atlanta, is getting ready t retire. But befre he ges, there was ne thing he wanted t d: _____21_____ with sme f his frmer students fr ne last perfrmance. That wish _____22_____ n May 13 with a heartfelt rehearsal (排練) and alumni (校友) cncert at Cartersville’s auditrium (禮堂). Vide f the rehearsal was captured and quickly went _____23_____ nline with 2 millin views and cunting.
Stanley _____24_____ the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year, _____25_____ this wuld just be a gd_____26_____ t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd.
Little did he _____27_____ at the time that a small grup f 20 t 25 alumni wuld quickly balln int a _____28_____ f nearly 100 frmer students, sme f whm _____29_____ back t Gergia frm ther states and as far away as Vancuver, British Clumbia t give Stanley a tremendus send-ff int retirement.
“I chked up a little bit. But I tried t keep the _____30_____ frm flwing.” he added. “It was _____31_____ an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t. We were all in a _____32_____ place.”
Stanley was _____33_____ t becme an educatr himself after taking a chrus class in the ninth grade and credited his wn chrus teacher fr the _____34_____ he needed t pursue the prfessin. He hpes he has made a psitive _____35_____ n his students ver the years.
21. A. exclaimedB. restredC. reuniteD. frtified
22. A. came utB. calmed dwnC. came trueD. wke up
23. A. viralB. artificialC. rewardingD. accessible
24. A. std byB. came up withC. resulted inD. learned frm
25. A. enteringB. thinkingC. cnfirmingD. shwing
26. A. meldyB. emphasisC. assciatinD. pprtunity
27. A. mistakeB. launchC. witnessD. knw
28. A. gatheringB. jumpingC. winningD. singing
29. A. swamB. flewC. bundedD. sught
30. A. tearsB. banC. emtinD. happiness
31. A. definitelyB. tightlyC. vilentlyD. deeply
32. A. smartB. lyalC. delightfulD. difficult
33. A. sentB. inspiredC. achievedD. reserved
34. A. acceptanceB. arrivalC. charmD. encuragement
35. A. encunterB. cuntC. impactD. mess
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名合唱團(tuán)和鋼琴老師Jim Stanley在退休之際，他以前的學(xué)生紛紛趕來，為Stanley的退休舉行了盛大的送別儀式。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在他離開之前，他還有一件事想做：和他以前的一些學(xué)生重聚，做最后一場表演。A. exclaimed大叫；B. restred恢復(fù)；C. reunite團(tuán)聚；D. frtified筑防御工事于。根據(jù)后文“with sme f his frmer students”以及“the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year”可知是和以前的一些學(xué)生重聚，應(yīng)用reunite。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯維爾禮堂舉行了一場由衷的排練和校友音樂會，這個愿望實現(xiàn)了。A. came ut出版；B. calmed dwn冷靜下來；C. came true實現(xiàn)；D. wke up醒來。根據(jù)主語“That wish”以及后文提到以前的學(xué)生都來參加這個慶祝儀式，可知是愿望實現(xiàn)了。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：彩排的視頻被拍了下來，并迅速在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，點擊量達(dá)到200萬，而且還在增加。A. viral互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速傳播的；B. artificial人工的；C. rewarding有益的；D. accessible可到達(dá)的。根據(jù)后文“nline with 2 millin views and cunting”指視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅，應(yīng)用g viral表示“迅速傳播”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville的主意，他認(rèn)為這將是一個與那些即將成年的孩子重新聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會。A. std by準(zhǔn)備行動；B. came up with想出；C. resulted in導(dǎo)致；D. learned frm學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“the idea f inviting his frmer students back t Cartersville last year”指想出邀請他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville的主意，故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville的主意，他認(rèn)為這將是一個與那些即將成年的孩子重新聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會。A. entering進(jìn)入；B. thinking認(rèn)為；C. cnfirming確定；D. shwing展示。根據(jù)后文“t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd”可知，他邀請他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville，認(rèn)為這是一個重新聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville的主意，他認(rèn)為這將是一個與那些即將成年的孩子重新聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會。A. meldy旋律；B. emphasis重要性；C. assciatin協(xié)會；D. pprtunity機(jī)會。根據(jù)后文“t recnnect with thse kids reaching adulthd”可知，他認(rèn)為這將是一個與那些即將成年的孩子重新聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會。名詞pprtunity后跟不定式作后置定語。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他當(dāng)時并不知道，一個由20到25名校友組成的小團(tuán)體會迅速膨脹成一個由近100名校友組成的聚會，其中一些人從其他州，甚至遠(yuǎn)至不列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華，飛回喬治亞州，為斯坦利的退休舉行了盛大的送別儀式。A. mistake誤會；B. launch啟動；C. witness目擊；D. knw知道。根據(jù)后文“a small grup f 20 t 25 alumni”以及“nearly 100 frmer students”可知，他當(dāng)時不知道這個團(tuán)體會膨脹到近百名。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他當(dāng)時并不知道，一個由20到25名校友組成的小團(tuán)體會迅速膨脹成一個由近100名校友組成的聚會，其中一些人從其他州，甚至遠(yuǎn)至不列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華，飛回喬治亞州，為斯坦利的退休舉行了盛大的送別儀式。A. gathering聚會；B. jumping跳躍；C. winning勝利；D. singing唱歌。根據(jù)后文“f nearly 100 frmer students”此處指近100名校友組成的聚會，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他當(dāng)時并不知道，一個由20到25名校友組成的小團(tuán)體會迅速膨脹成一個由近100名校友組成的聚會，其中一些人從其他州，甚至遠(yuǎn)至不列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華，飛回喬治亞州，為斯坦利的退休舉行了盛大的送別儀式。A. swam游泳；B. flew飛；C. bunded捆綁；D. sught尋找。根據(jù)后文“frm ther states and as far away as Vancuver, British Clumbia”可知，一些人是從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方飛過來的，故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“但我努力不讓眼淚流出來?！彼a(bǔ)充道。A. tears眼淚；B. ban禁止；C. emtin情感；D. happiness快樂。根據(jù)上文“I chked up a little bit.(我有點哽咽)”以及后文“frm flwing”可知，他哽咽了，努力不讓眼淚流出來。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“對我來說，這絕對是激動人心的一天，我想對很多孩子來說也是如此?！盇. definitely肯定；B. tightly緊緊地；C. vilently暴力地；D. deeply深深地。根據(jù)后文“an emtinal day fr me and I think fr a lt f the kids t”可知，這是一次大團(tuán)聚，所以絕對是激動人心的一天，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都在一個令人愉快的地方。A. smart聰明的；B. lyal忠誠的；C. delightful愉快的；D. difficult困難的。結(jié)合上文可知以前的學(xué)生都回到了原來的學(xué)校團(tuán)聚，即在一個令人愉快的地方。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley在九年級上了合唱課后受到鼓舞，成為了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求這一職業(yè)所需的鼓勵歸功于自己的合唱老師。A. sent發(fā)送；B. inspired鼓舞；C. achieved實現(xiàn)；D. reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)后文“t becme an educatr himself after taking a chrus class in the ninth grade”指Stanley在九年級上了合唱課后受到鼓舞，成為了一名教育工作者，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley在九年級上了合唱課后受到鼓舞，成為了一名教育工作者，他把自己追求這一職業(yè)所需的鼓勵歸功于自己的合唱老師。A. acceptance接受；B. arrival到達(dá)；C. charm魅力；D. encuragement鼓勵。根據(jù)后文“he needed t pursue the prfessin”可知，在追求職業(yè)的道路上需要鼓勵，都是合唱老師給他的。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這些年來他對他的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。A. encunter偶遇；B. cunt計算；C. impact影響；D. mess雜亂。根據(jù)上文“He hpes he has made a psitive”指對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生積極影響，短語為make a psitive impact n sb.。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共55分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 — 476 BC), there was a musician, _____36_____ lived alne in a frest where he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Bya. One day, a passing wdcutter _____37_____(name) Zhng Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sunds f the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhng Ziqi _____38_____(he) listened with full attentin. Yu _____39_____(sincere) played the guqin, causing varius pictures in Zhng’s imaginatin, such as flwing cluds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the _____40_____(cnnect) between perfrming and listening. They became bsm friends (摯友). After many years, when the wdcutter died, Yu decided _____41_____(smash) his instrument and never t play again since he was sure that he wuld never again have smene like Zhng t s intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin — the favred instrument f Cnfucius — was _____42_____ essential musical instrument f ancient China’s educated elite (精英). It _____43_____(add) t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April, when President Xi Jinping _____44_____(meet) with French President Emmanuel Macrn, a classic guqin piece, High Muntain and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding ______45______ the tw cuntries.
【答案】36. wh
37. named 38. himself
39. sincerely
40. cnnectin
41. t smash
42. an 43. was added
44. met 45. between
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了古琴背后俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的故事，以及其文化價值。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：在春秋時期（公元前770年—公元前476年），有一個音樂家，他獨自住在山林里彈古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對先行詞musician作補(bǔ)充說明，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh作引導(dǎo)詞。故填wh。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在春秋時期（公元前770年—公元前476年），有一個音樂家，他獨自住在山林里彈古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空處作wdcutter的后置定語，是非謂語動詞，name和wdcutter邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，且動作當(dāng)時已完成，應(yīng)用name的過去分詞形式。故填named。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：一天，路過的樵夫鐘子期對這種樂器的聲音很感興趣，他自己全神貫注地聽著。分析句子可知，空處是Mr. Zhng Ziqi的同位語，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填himself。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：俞伯牙真誠地彈奏著古琴，鐘子期的想象中產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的畫面，如流動的云，奔瀉的瀑布。分析句子可知，空處作修飾played的狀語，應(yīng)用副詞sincerely，意為“真誠地”。故填sincerely。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這就是表演和聆聽之間的聯(lián)系。分析句子可知，空處作表語，空前有the，應(yīng)用名詞cnnectin，意為“聯(lián)系”，且此處的聯(lián)系是特指，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填cnnectin。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多年后，當(dāng)樵夫去世時，俞伯牙決定打碎他的樂器，再也不演奏了，因為他確信再也不會有像鐘子期這樣憑直覺理解他的音樂的人了。根據(jù)“decided”可知，此處用固定短語decide t d sth.，意為“決定做某事”，空處應(yīng)用smash的不定式形式。故填t smash。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：事實上，古琴——孔子最喜歡的樂器——是古代中國受過教育的精英階層必不可少的樂器。分析句子可知，空處是泛指，表示“一種”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且essential的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：2008年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，時間狀語為in 2008，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，add和主語It之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且主語是It，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was added。
【44題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：今年4月，當(dāng)習(xí)近平主席會見法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍時，一首經(jīng)典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出來慶祝兩國之間的友誼和相互了解。分析句子可知，空處作從句的謂語，根據(jù)In April可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，空處應(yīng)用meet的過去式。故填met。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：今年4月，當(dāng)習(xí)近平主席會見法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍時，一首經(jīng)典的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出來慶祝兩國之間的友誼和相互了解。根據(jù)“the friendship and mutual understanding”可推知，此處表示“兩國之間的友誼和相互了解”，空處應(yīng)用介詞between，意為“在……之間”。故填between。
第四部分 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校將舉行一次講座，主題為：《中國山水畫Chinese Landscape Painting》，請你寫一封英文電子郵件邀請你的外教David一同參加。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 講座的內(nèi)容、意義； 2. 講座的時間、地點。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting t be held at ur schl.
Firstly, the lecture will cver the imprtance and significance f Chinese landscape painting in Chinese art and culture, which I believe will be f great interest t yu. Besides, the lecture is scheduled t take place n Friday, May 14th, at 2 pm in the schl auditrium.
All in all, I really hpe yu can jin us fr this exciting event and learn mre abut the beauty and depth f Chinese art. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校即將舉辦一次主題為《中國山水畫Chinese Landscape Painting》的講座，要求考生寫一封英文電子郵件邀請外教David一同參加。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦：hld→hst
首先：firstly→ first f all
此外：besides → what’s mre
希望：hpe→expect
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting t be held at ur schl.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t attend a lecture n Chinese Landscape Painting which will be held at ur schl.
【點睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, the lecture will cver the imprtance and significance f Chinese landscape painting in Chinese art and culture, which I believe will be f great interest t yu. （運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】 All in all, I really hpe yu can jin us fr this exciting event and learn mre abut the beauty and depth f Chinese art. （運用了省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld yet sunny Sunday mrning in February. Mm’s New Year’s reslutin had been t get fit. Dad pushed her ut f bed and tld her t g jgging by the river. Later, he went dwnstairs and fund the kids watching TV. He turned it ff and said he was ging t d smething really special fr Mm’s birthday. If verhearing anything, they just prmised t keep it secret.
Jenny lked at Dad with a puzzled expressin n her frehead and prmised they wuldn’t say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Mm’s birthday was in June and it might be a little t early t get all steamed up (非常激動) abut it.
Silent fr a mment, Dad said he was nt getting everything ready but just wanted t spare enugh time fr preparatin as this year it’s a bigger deal than usual. She was ging t be 50.
“50! Gsh, that’s half a century,” spluttered Gerry, “but I didn’t realize she was ancient!”
Indeed, that was why Dad started planning a special party fr her. Dad talked with grandma abut the plan because her huse was the nly ne in the family that is spacius enugh fr all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and als started preparing.
“But yu knw hw Mm feels guilty t bther thers. Yu’ve gt t admit,” reminded Jenny. Thinking ver the special ccasin, Dad was cntinuing with the secret when ne evening, Mm was sitting at the dinner table and she suddenly slapped her frehead, “I just realized that I am ging t be 50 in June. Let’s just quietly frget abut it. I want t murn (哀悼) the passing f my yuth in private.”
“Oh, cme n, Mm, dn’t be such a spil-sprt!” begged the kids, hping t give Dad a hand.
Realizing n mre chance t hide the secret, Dad carefully wrded his thught and shared his plan f having a little party at grandma’s huse. Mm was stunned (震驚的) t n reply.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1:
Discuraged, Dad tld grandma what happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
June finally came, and they gt everything ready as planned.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Discuraged, Dad tld grandma what happened. Sensing Dad’s srrw, grandma cmfrted and advised, “Why nt just prepare a simple yet special get-tgether?” Slapped awaken by Dad’ new plan, the tw kids bth burst int deafening cheers and skipped rund and rund. Tgether, they brainstrmed a list f ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, “What’s Mm’s reslutin fr the new year?” Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement t plan a secret hiking trip t the hill they nce frequented and a family picnic at the tp.
June finally came, and they gt everything ready as planned. That mrning, when Mm was abut t jg as usual, Dad hurried t tell her abut their new plan. Seeing the three in sprtswear, Mm realized smething, and this time she ndded. All the way, the tw kids bunced arund, laughing and chatting. She, alng with Dad, recalled a lt f sweet memries in their yuth. Upn arriving at the tp, the three just pitched int the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cl breeze, Mm gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以事件為線索展開，講述了媽媽50歲的生日快到了，趁著媽媽出去跑步健身，爸爸告訴孩子們他想早早地開始為生日做特別的事情，并讓孩子們保守住這個秘密。爸爸和奶奶商量著借用她的大房子開生日派對，奶奶欣然同意了，并開始準(zhǔn)備。但是媽媽卻只想把生日忘了，私下悼念逝去的青春，孩子們勸媽媽同意慶祝生日，想幫助爸爸實現(xiàn)計劃。爸爸意識到無法再保守秘密，把計劃告訴了媽媽，媽媽聽到后愣住了。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“爸爸很沮喪，把發(fā)生的事告訴了奶奶”可知，第一段可描寫奶奶提醒可以改變計劃，以及爸爸和孩子們想出新的計劃。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“六月終于來了，他們按計劃把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了”可知，第二段可描寫一家人一起按新計劃慶祝媽媽的生日，以及媽媽對慶祝生日的感悟。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：告知奶奶——奶奶提醒改變計劃——爸爸和孩子想出新的計劃——生日來臨——一家人慶祝生日——媽媽的感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①察覺到：sense/feel/bserve
②低聲說：murmur/whisper/mutter
③達(dá)成一致：reach an agreement/cme t an agreement
④意識到：realize/recgnize
⑤回憶：recall/recllect/think back t
⑥注視：gaze at/lk at/direct ne’s gaze twards
情緒類
①高興地：merrily/jyfully/cheerfully
②令人不安的：disturbing/wrrisme/distressing
【點睛】[高分句型1] That mrning, when Mm was abut t jg as usual, Dad hurried t tell her abut their new plan. (運用了從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] With the cl breeze, Mm gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it’s n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family. (運用了連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum ;
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry).

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