2023-2024學(xué)年寧夏石嘴山市平羅中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

滿分：150分考試時長：120分鐘
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。
1. What des the man like mst abut his city?
A. The fd. B. The buildings. C. The language.
2. Hw many flwers will the wman buy?
A.8. B.9. C.10.
3. What will the man d in China?
A. Attend a festival.
B. Jin a cking class.
C. Visit ethnic minrity villages.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A-rbt. B. A test. C. A disease.
5. What is the wman’ S attitude tward handwriting with chalks?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful. C. Supprtive.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白,選出最佳選項。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What des the wman use the app CrazyTD t d?
A. Listen t music. B. Change phts. C. Play games.
7. Which app is the man’S favrite?
A. SkyWatch. B. Tunesptter. C. ActivityTracker.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. Which part f Grace’ s bdy was recnstructed by 3D printing
technlgy?
A. Her ear. B. Her nse. C. Her finger.
9. Hw lng did Grace’ S peratin last?
A. Abut 6 hurs. B. Abut 10 hurs. C. Abut 12 hurs.
10. Wh is Stuart Bade?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What time will the man arrive at the park?
A.At9am. B. At 10 am. C. At 11 am.
12. w hat des the wman say abut the park?
A.It S large. B.It’ S ld. C. It’ S quiet.
13. What will the man d first in the village?
A. Have lunch. B. Enjy sme shws. C. Walk arund the village.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. Why des the man speak t the wman?
A. T make a travel plan. B. T ask fr help. C. T tell her abut a tur.
15. Which attractin is the man prbably interested in?
A. Big Ben. B. Buckingham Palace. C. The British Museum.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d at the Camden Market?
A. Take pictures. B. Shp fr fd. C. Buy sme gifts.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. News reprters. B. Rbt researchers. C . Chess club members.
18. At which level f game did SenseRbt beat Gu?
A. A level-16 game. B. A level-20 game. C. A level-26 game.
19. What did Xie think f SenseRbt’ S perfrmance in the game?
A. Disappinting. B. Satisfying. C. Cnfusing.
20. What will the listeners d next?
A. Watch a vide. C. Meet the chess champin. B. Ask a few questins.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme recmmended t yu.
Ntting Hill
After the success f his film Fur Weddings and a Funeral, writer and prducer Richard Curtis captured the essence f being British in 1999’s Ntting Hill. Set against the backgrund f affluent (富足的) West Lndn, the film became ppular fr its charming and funny prtrayal(刻畫) f a British nbdy trying t impress a Hllywd star.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. With a cast f truly great actrs including Ewan MeGregr, the tale impressed the audience glbally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars. Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythns Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
1. What can the audience learn abut by watching The Full Mnty?
A. Hardships f cmedic starsB. Daily life f peple in West Lndn
C. Unique experiences f sme Scts.D. Life f the British wrking class.
2. What kind f film des Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian belng t?
A. A cmedy film.B. A science fictin film.
C. An actin mvieD. A hrrr mvie.
3. Which f the fllwing films is adapted frm a bk?
A. Ntting Hill.B. The Full Mnty.
C. Trainsptting.D. Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了有助于了解英國人的生活和精神，甚至他們的幽默的4部經(jīng)典的英國電影。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Full Mnty部分“The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain. (《歡樂滿月》是一部令人振奮的電影，它深入了解了英國工人階級的工作和生活。)”可知，觀眾觀看The Full Mnty，能從中了解到英國工人階級的工作和生活。故選D。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian部分“Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh. (巨蟒劇團(tuán)的《布萊恩的一生》匯聚了一眾喜劇明星，講述了一個被認(rèn)錯身份的年輕人的故事。這部電影反映了英國人獨特而精彩的幽默感。作為一部保證娛樂的電影，巨蟒劇團(tuán)的《布萊恩的一生》是那些想要了解英國人笑點的人不容錯過的。)”可知，這部電影中，喜劇明星云集，反映了英國人獨特而精彩的幽默感，所以屬于喜劇電影。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trainsptting部分“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊爾1996年的喜劇Trainsptting是根據(jù)歐文·威爾士的小說改編的，講述了20世紀(jì)80年代一群蘇格蘭人的故事。)”可知，rainsptting是根據(jù)歐文·威爾士的小說改編而來的一部電影，故選C。
B
The winter migratin (遷徙) seasn has arrived. With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.
Dngting Lake in central China’s Hunan Prvince is the cuntry’s secnd-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a shrt cld time, lcals call the 10th lunar mnth “Indian summer.” During this time, the lake’s water level drps and sedges (莎草) grw, allwing wintering birds t plentiful fd.
Sng Yucheng, deputy chief engineer f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, is prud f their prtectin wrk. Accrding t him, the Eurasian spnbills are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (過濾) ut tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly t anther spt lking fr fd, peple can nly see the vast expanse f a white sky.
“Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng.
Fr the villagers living in the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full f busy and active fellws after harvest because there are abut 100 swans settled dwn there. T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.
“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area,” said Lng Yng, a villager frm the Hehua Village, citing the lcal gvernment.
4. The birds migrate t Dngting Lake nt because _____.
A. Siberia is cld at winter.
B. It is the nearest t Siberia.
C. The prtectin wrk there ges great.
D. The warm temperature and plentiful fd.
5. The underlined wrds in paragraph 3 is a name f ___.
A. an engineerB. a kind f bird
C. migratin destinatinD. birds fd
6. Frm what Sng said, we can infer_____.
A. Weather is always gd here.
B. Mre birds are cming here.
C. The envirnment is beautiful here.
D. It’s gd t draw pictures here.
7. The last tw paragraphs tell abut____.
A. gvernment measures
B fields harvest
C. village life
D. hw t bserve birds in nature
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國湖南東洞庭湖國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)的冬季遷徙季節(jié)，來自西伯利亞等地的候鳥紛至沓來，鳥類保護(hù)工作獲得了良好的成果，當(dāng)?shù)卣仓贫艘幌盗写胧?，為遷徙的鳥類提供安全和安靜的棲息環(huán)境。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.(隨著寒潮南下，來自西伯利亞等遙遠(yuǎn)地方的候鳥開始抵達(dá)中國中部的洞庭湖過冬。)”可知，來自西伯利亞等遙遠(yuǎn)地方的候鳥開始抵達(dá)中國中部的洞庭湖過冬并不是因為洞庭湖距離西伯利亞最近。故選B。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“ are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. (是第一批到達(dá)東洞庭湖國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)中心的)”以及“They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (過濾) ut tiny fish and shrimp. (它們排成一排，用嘴向側(cè)面掃去，過濾出小魚和蝦。)”可知，劃線詞指代的是第一批來到洞庭湖國家自然保護(hù)中心的鳥們，即劃線詞為鳥類的名詞。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng. (“現(xiàn)在天氣也很好，天空很清澈，綠草，清澈的水，白色的琵鷺徘徊狩獵。這是一幅美麗的自然畫面?！?”可知，根據(jù)宋的描述，該自然保護(hù)區(qū)的環(huán)境是十分優(yōu)美的，這里天氣也很好，天空很清澈，綠草，清澈的水。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.(為了給這些鳥提供一個安靜和安全的環(huán)境，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)禁止車輛和游客進(jìn)入該地區(qū)。)”以及最后一段中“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area(不允許放鞭炮，也不允許在周邊地區(qū)大聲喧嘩，)”可知，最后兩段描述的是當(dāng)?shù)卣疄榱吮Ｗo(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境而采取的種種措施。故選A。
C
If yu have a bad habit f lsing things, a new device that can be cnnected t any item that yu might lse may be the way t slve yur prblem. The Tile, a small square linked up t yur iPhne r iPad via Bluetth, lets yu see hw clse yu are t the missing item, within a 50-t 150-ft range. If the item ges ut f yur phne's 150-ft range, it can still be detected n ther smart phnes with the same app.
When yu lg int the app n yur phne, it shws yu, with green bars that increase r decrease, hw far away yu are frm the Tile. Yu can als prgram it t make a sund when yu get clse t the Tile. And yu can link up yur phne with up t ten Tiles. And if yur lst item — a dg, fr example, r a stlen bike — ges ut f yur wn phne's 150-ft Bluetth range, yu can set it as a "lst item". If any f the phnes with the Tile app cmes within the range f yur lst item, a message will be sent t yur wn phne, reminding yu f its psitin. The Tile app als has the functin t remember where it last saw yur Tile, s that yu can easily find where yu left it.
Since the Tiles use Bluetth rather than GPS, they never run ut f battery r need t be charged, and they last fr ne year befre needing t be replaced.
8. The Tile app can help yu _________.
A. find yur missing itemsB. use yur phne mre wisely
C. save yur phne's battery pwerD. cnnect smething t yur phne
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Tile needs t be charged after a year f use.
B. One smart phne can nly be linked up t ne Tile.
C. The Tile cannt wrk when linked up t a phne withut Bluetth.
D. A missing item can't be fund if it ges ut f the needed range.
10. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What the Tile app is.B. Hw the Tile app wrks.
C. The advantages f the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.
11. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A science fictin nvel.B. An advertisement.
C. A persnal diary.D. A news reprt.
【答案】8 A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報導(dǎo)。文章主要介紹一種新型的可以找回自己丟失的東西的產(chǎn)品、產(chǎn)品的功能、用法以及投放市場的遠(yuǎn)景等。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Tile, a small square linked up t yur iPhne r iPad via Bluetth, lets yu see hw clse yu are t the missing item, within a 50-t 150-ft range.（The Tile是一種通過藍(lán)牙與你的iPhne或iPad連接起來的設(shè)備，在50到150英尺的范圍內(nèi)，讓你看到你與你丟失的東西有多近。）”可知，The Tile軟件可以通過與iPhne或iPad連接，幫你找到丟的東西，故選擇A項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Tile, a small square linked up t yur iPhne r iPad via Bluetth, lets yu see hw clse yu are t the missing item, within a 50-t 150-ft range.（The Tile是一種通過藍(lán)牙與你的iPhne或iPad連接起來的設(shè)備，在50到150英尺的范圍內(nèi)，讓你看到你與你丟失的東西有多近。）”可知，這種設(shè)備是通過藍(lán)牙與iPhne或iPad連接。如果沒有藍(lán)牙就沒法工作，無法與手機連接。故選C項。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀文章第二段“Yu can als prgram it t make a sund when yu get clse t the Tile.（你也可以為它編寫程序，當(dāng)你靠近Tile的時候，它會發(fā)出聲音。）”及“The Tile app als has the functin t remember where it last saw yur Tile, s that yu can easily find where yu left it.（Tile也有記得你最后一次看Tile的地點，這樣你就能容易地找到你把它丟在那里了。）”可知，該段主要介紹這種產(chǎn)品的工作原理，故選B項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“If yu have a bad habit f lsing things, a new device that can be cnnected t any item that yu might lse may be the way t slve yur prblem.（如果你有丟東西的壞習(xí)慣，一項可以與你可能丟失的物品相連接的新設(shè)備或許可以幫你解決問題。）”可推測，該文章主要介紹一種新型的可以找回自己丟失的東西的產(chǎn)品、產(chǎn)品的功能、用法以及投放市場的遠(yuǎn)景等。所以應(yīng)是源自新聞報道。故選D項。
D
Mst plants yu see ut in nature are leafy and green, at least fr sme part f their lives. That’s because they use green pigments, which are called chlrphyll (葉綠素), t harvest energy frm sunlight. But the plant Hydnra Africana, desn’t have leaves r chlrphyll at all.
S, hw can it survive? Well, it’s a parasite (寄生), and H Africana attaches itself t ther plants’ rts, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water frm its hst.
At the same time, the parasite grws a rt system, living cmpletely undergrund, until it’s ready t reprduce. At which pint, it grws ne f the strangest lking flwers in the wrld. When the flwer’s mature, it breaks the sil frm beneath and reaches ut in rder t be pllinated (授粉).
But just as this plant desn’t lk like the nrmal flwer, it desn’t smell like ne either. It gives ut a smell like a rtting (腐爛) animal . The smell attracts insects and flies lking fr a delicius meal. But when they get inside the flwer and find n tasty treat, they can’t get back ut again.
There’s a srt f rm inside the flwer, and the tp f the rm clses behind the insects. The walls f the flwer are als slippery, making escape even mre difficult.
Over the curse f abut a day, the flwer’s male rgans mature, and the insects get cated in pllen. And at the end f this transfrmatin, the inside f the plant gets less slippery, and the chamber pens, allwing the insects and flies t escape.
At that pint, attracted by a new rtting smell, they might just find anther H Africana flwer and pllinate it as they fall inside.
12. Why is chlrphyll s imprtant t plants?
A. Chlrphyll gives plants green clr.
B. Chlrphyll helps leaves t grw.
C. Chlrphyll can harvest energy frm sunlight.
D. Plants cannt survive withut Chlrphyll .
13. Abut H Africana, which descriptin is right?
A. It’s a parasite withut rts.
B. It gets fd thrugh ther plants’ rt.
C. It never grws ut f the grund.
D. Its flwers smell sweet.
14. The insects attracted t pllinate will _____.
A. find tasty treat inside the flwer.
B. never get ut f the flwer again.
C. get little chance t pllinate successfully.
D. escape after being trapped abut a day.
15. The passage mainly interprets______.
A. What is a parasite.
B. Hw a parasite t survive.
C. Hw H Africana reprduce.
D. Why bad smell is s useful.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了Hydnra Africana這種植物，在沒有葉子和葉綠素的情況下，如何生長繁殖。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mst plants yu see ut in nature are leafy and green, at least fr sme part f their lives. That’s because they use green pigments, which are called chlrphyll (葉綠素), t harvest energy frm sunlight.(你在大自然中看到的大多數(shù)植物都是綠葉和綠色的，至少在它們生命的某些階段是這樣的。這是因為它們使用一種被稱為葉綠素的綠色色素來從陽光中獲取能量)”可知，葉綠素可以從陽光中獲取能量所以對植物很重要。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“S, hw can it survive? Well, it’s a parasite (寄生), and H Africana attaches itself t ther plants’ rts, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water frm its hst.(那么，它是如何生存的呢?嗯，它是一種寄生蟲，H Africana附著在其他植物的根上，開始從宿主那里獲取糖、礦物質(zhì)和水)”可知，H Africana通過其他植物的根獲取食物。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“There’s a srt f rm inside the flwer, and the tp f the rm clses behind the insects. The walls f the flwer are als slippery, making escape even mre difficult.(花里面有一個類似房間的東西，房間的頂部在昆蟲后面關(guān)閉?；ǖ谋谝埠芑?，使得逃跑更加困難)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Over the curse f abut a day, the flwer’s male rgans mature, and the insects get cated in pllen. And at the end f this transfrmatin, the inside f the plant gets less slippery, and the chamber pens, allwing the insects and flies t escape.(在大約一天的過程中，花的雄性器官成熟，昆蟲被花粉覆蓋。在這個轉(zhuǎn)變的最后，植物的內(nèi)部變得不那么滑了，腔體打開，讓昆蟲和蒼蠅逃脫)”可知，被吸引來授粉的昆蟲會被困約一天后逃生。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“But the plant Hydnra Africana, desn’t have leaves r chlrphyll at all.(但是hydrnra Africana根本沒有葉子或葉綠素)”和第二段“S, hw can it survive? Well, it’s a parasite (寄生), and H Africana attaches itself t ther plants’ rts, and begins getting sugars, minerals, and water frm its hst.(那么，它是如何生存呢?嗯，它是一種寄生蟲，H Africana附著在其他植物的根上，開始從宿主那里獲取糖、礦物質(zhì)和水)”以及最后一段“At that pint, attracted by a new rtting smell, they might just find anther H Africana flwer and pllinate it as they fall inside.(到那時，它們可能會被一種新的腐爛氣味所吸引，找到另一朵非洲花，并在落入其中時為其授粉)”縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了Hydnra Africana這種植物，在沒有葉子和葉綠素的情況下，如何生長繁殖。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。
A vlunteering vacatin can be a meaningful way t spend yur time ff, but t make the trip satisfying bth fr yu and the cause yu are supprting, several factrs need t be cnsidered. Here is sme advice n planning the satisfactry vacatin:
___16___ There are hundreds f causes t vlunteer fr, and finding ne clse t yur heart will lead t a mre wrthwhile trip. Pssibilities include wildlife cnservatin, educatin, envirnmental prtectin, health and nutritin. Als, cnsider any persnal and prfessinal skills that yu can cntribute. ___17___
Chse yur destinatin and setting. Yur vlunteering trip will be mre enjyable if yu use it t reach a favrite destinatin. Sutheast Asia is n yur mind, helping with tree-planting prgrams in Bali wuld benefit the envirnment and let yu appreciate the scenic island. ___18___ Is vlunteering utdrs in a ht r snwy climate attractive, r d yu prefer being in an air-cnditined ffice?
Ask the right questins. ___19___ Be aware that mst vlunteering prgrams require a week-lng stay. Ask ther questins like: Hw many hurs f wrk per day is required? Are there days ff? Will yu be wrking individually r as part f a team? And what are the gals f yur effrts? ___20___ Ask if the cst includes nly accmmdatins（住宿）r meals and transprtatin t.
A. Yur duty there is t rest and play.
B. Find a well-respected rganizatin.
C. And think abut the surrundings yu want.
D. Figure ut yur cause.
E. Despite the wrd “vlunteer”, these vacatins usually cst yu sme mney.
F. The mre yu knw abut yur trip, the mre successful it will be.
G. If yu’re a dctr, fr example, wrking at a health clinic culd be an ideal fit.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，怎樣過一個有意義的志愿者假期，作者給了幾條建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“ finding ne clse t yur heart will lead t a mre wrthwhile trip”和列舉的眾多領(lǐng)域,可知本段是建議我們選擇自己喜歡的或感興趣的志愿活動。D. Figure ut yur cause表達(dá)了此意,適合作為本段標(biāo)題。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“cnsider any persnal and prfessinal skills that yu can cntribute.”建議考慮你能貢獻(xiàn)的任何個人和專業(yè)技能，G. If yu're a dctr, fr example, wrking at a health clinic culd be an ideal fit.“例如，如果你是一名醫(yī)生，在健康診所工作可能是一個理想的選擇”。是對上句的具體說明，是一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。故選G。
【18題詳解】
本段建議選擇自己喜歡的目的地和環(huán)境，根據(jù)空后“ Is vlunteering utdrs in a ht r snwy climate appealing, r d yu prefer being in an air-cnditined ffice?”你認(rèn)為在炎熱或下雪的氣候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，還是更喜歡呆在有空調(diào)的辦公室里?是對環(huán)境的選擇，C. And think abut the surrundings yu want.“也要考慮你想要的環(huán)境”，是對下句的概括，故選C。
【19題詳解】
本段建議多提問和志愿活動相關(guān)的問題，F(xiàn). The mre yu knw abut yur trip, the mre successful it will be.“你對你的旅行了解得越多，它就會越成功”。說明了上句的作用，故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Ask if the cst includes nly accmmdatins r meals and transprtatin t.”建議我們詢問費用是否包括食宿和交通。E. Despite the wrd “vlunteer”, these vacatins usually cst yu sme mney.“盡管有“志愿者”這個詞，這些假期通常會花費你一些錢”。與下句連接，引出下句需要考慮的問題。故選E。
【點睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。
比如小題2，根據(jù)空前“cnsider any persnal and prfessinal skills that yu can cntribute.”建議考慮你能貢獻(xiàn)的任何個人和專業(yè)技能，G. If yu're a dctr, fr example, wrking at a health clinic culd be an ideal fit.“例如，如果你是一名醫(yī)生，在健康診所工作可能是一個理想的選擇”。是對上句的具體說明，是一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。故選G。
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文候各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I wanted t d smething special during my last year in the middle schl. After thinking fr ne day, I ____21____t hld an arts hw in my schl fr “Make A Wish”. My best friend is the state ambassadr fr M.A.W, s everything wrked ut very well.
When the big day____22____came, a little by entered the rm where the art shw was being held. He was 6 years ld. Brn int a pr family, he hadn't been t the Disneyland nce. His _____23_____was t g t the Disneyland ne day. We were glad t help him make it. His mm came up t me and_____24_____me. Being a single mther f three children, she culdn't _____25_____the mney fr her yungest by t visit the Disneyland. She was s happy that smene ffered t help her.
After a silent auctin(拍賣)-weeks f selling bracelets, and cllecting all the art, it was time t annunce the mney we _____26_____.When I saw the amunt, I was greatly_____27_____.I culdn't believe we had raised s much mney. I gt upn stage and said, “Everyne, I am_____28_____t tell yu that we have raised ver $1, 000! It's mre than what we_____29_____.” Hearing what I said, everybdy clapped_____30_____.I went n with my speech, thanking everyne fr cming and ur spnsrs(贊助商) fr prviding fd and bracelets.
When everyne started ging ut, I ____31____my friend and asked if the mney was enugh, and she assured mc it was. I went up t the by and his mther and tld them the gd ____32____.The by started t smile with____33____And the mm thanked me and was almst ____34____t tears. I wuld never frget the happy lk n their faces.
“Make A Wish” has helped many children's wishes _____35_____.Yu can help, t.
21. A. pretendedB. decidedC. agreedD. attempted
22. A. graduallyB. slwlyC. finallyD. luckily
23. A. wishB. taskC. wrkD. majr
24. A. watchedB. greetedC. praisedD. cmfrted
25. A. spendB. cllectC. spareD. affrd
26. A. neededB. dnatedC. raisedD. presented
27. A. annyedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. puzzled
28. A. gladB. srryC. prudD. ashamed
29. A. believedB. expectedC. deservedD. demanded
30. A. quicklyB. calmlyC. ludlyD. rudely
31. A. welcmedB. interviewedC. rememberedD. apprached
32. A. newsB. stryC. ideaD. fact
33. A. careB. jyC. funD. shck
34. A. mvedB. scaredC. burstD. kncked
35. A. d wellB. feel gdC. take effectD. cme true
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在中學(xué)的最后一年，作者想做一些特別的事情，于是作者和朋友舉辦一個“許一個愿”的慈善活動，幫助一個男孩實現(xiàn)想去迪士尼樂園的夢想的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想了一天，我決定在學(xué)校舉辦一場“許個愿”的藝術(shù)展拍賣會。A. pretended假裝；B. decided決定；C. agreed同意；D. attempted嘗試。本句“After thinking fr ne day”可知，作者思考了很久才做出這個決定。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重要的日子終于到來時，一個小男孩走進(jìn)了正在舉行藝術(shù)展的房間。A. gradually逐漸地；B. slwly緩慢地；C. finally最后；D. luckily幸運地。根據(jù)上文“When the big day”可知，大日子終于來臨，此處finally體現(xiàn)作者期待的心情。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最大的愿望是有一天去迪斯尼樂園。A. wish愿望；B. task任務(wù)；C. wrk工作；D. majr主修。根據(jù)上文“He was 6 years ld. Brn int a pr family, he hadn't been t the Disneyland nce.(他6歲。他出生在一個貧窮的家庭，一次也沒去過迪斯尼樂園)”以及后文“was t g there ne day”可知，男孩從沒有去過迪士尼，但是他想去，這是他的愿望。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他媽媽走過來問候了我。A. watched觀看；B. greeted問候；C. praised表揚，稱贊；D. cmfrted安慰。根據(jù)上文“We were glad t help him make it.(我們很高興幫助他做到這一點)”可知，他們幫助男孩實現(xiàn)了愿望，所以他媽媽過來問候作者。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為三個孩子的單身母親，她負(fù)擔(dān)不起她最小的兒子去迪斯尼樂園的錢。A. spend花費；B. cllect收集；C. spare抽出；D. affrd付得起。根據(jù)后文“the mney fr her yungest by t visit the Disneyland”可知母親因為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，負(fù)擔(dān)不起最小的兒子去迪士尼樂園的錢。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一場無聲的拍賣——數(shù)周的拍賣手鐲，收集所有藝術(shù)品——是時候宣布我們籌集到的資金了。A. needed需要；B. dnated捐贈；C. raised籌錢；D. presented贈送。根據(jù)后文“I culdn't believe we had raised s much mney.(我簡直不敢相信我們籌到了這么多錢)”可知，作者和朋友們通過拍賣來籌錢。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到金額時，我感到非常驚訝。A.生氣的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. frightened害怕的；D. puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“I culdn't believe we had raised s much mney.(我簡直不敢相信我們籌到了這么多錢)”可知，作者難以置信，很驚訝。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我走上舞臺說：“各位，我很高興地告訴你們，我們已經(jīng)籌集了1000多美元!”A. glad高興的；B. srry抱歉的；C. prud自豪的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)后文“we have raised ver $1, 000”可知，大家籌了很多錢，所以作者很高興。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這超出了我們的預(yù)期。A. believed相信；B. expected期待；C. deserved值得；D. demanded要求。結(jié)合上文“I was greatly surprised”提到作者非常驚訝，說明籌的錢很多，超出了作者的預(yù)期。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到我的話，大家都大聲鼓掌。A. quickly快速地；B. calmly平靜地；C. ludly大聲；D. rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)上文“everyne clapped”可知，大家知道籌很多錢之后，都很高興，大聲鼓掌。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)每個人都開始外出時，我走近我的朋友，問錢夠不夠，她向我保證夠了。A. welcmed歡迎；B. interviewed采訪；C. remembered記得；D. apprached接近。根據(jù)后文“my friend and asked if the mney was enugh, and she assured mc it was”可知，作者先走近朋友，然后再向她詢問錢夠不夠。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我走到男孩和他媽媽面前，告訴他們這個好消息。A. news消息；B. stry故事；C. idea想法；D. fact事實。上文提到作者要幫助男孩，所以籌集資金，而籌集到的資金也超過了預(yù)期，所以作者籌了足夠的錢之后，要找那對母子，這對他們是個好消息。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩開始高興地笑了。A. care關(guān)心；B. jy開心；C. fun樂趣；D. shck震驚。上文提到籌集到的資金夠了，可以幫助男孩實現(xiàn)心愿，所以作者告訴他們這個好消息，男孩高興地笑。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子的媽媽向我道謝，幾乎感動得流下了眼淚。A. mved使感動；B. scared使害怕；C. burst爆發(fā)；D. kncked震驚。根據(jù)后文“t tears”可知孩子的母親感動得流淚了。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“許個愿”讓很多孩子的愿望都實現(xiàn)了。A. d well做得好；B. feel gd引起對生活感到快樂和積極的情緒；C. take effect生效；D. cme true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Make A Wish”以及他們幫助男孩的經(jīng)過，可知，作者給慈善活動取這個名字，就是想讓每個孩子的愿望都成真。故選D。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單同的正確形式。
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid- Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries. Mncakes are in____36____shape f a full mn n the Mid-Autumn night. There are many traditinal flk ____37____(stry) abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang’e is the mst ____38____(tuch) stry.
Hu Yi, wh was the husband f Chang’ e, sht dwn nine suns. After that, a gddess gave ____39____(he) a magic medicine ____40____culd help peple t live frever. But there was a bad man ____41____(call) Pang Meng wanted t steal the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme. Chang’ e refused ____42____(give) it t him and tk it all. She____43____(becme) very light and flew up t the mn. Hu Yi was very sad and he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night he fund that the mn was ____44____ bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He _____45_____(quick) laid ut her favrite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【答案】36. the
37. stries
38. tuching
39. him 40. which##that
41. called 42. t give
43. became 44. s
45. quickly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了嫦娥奔月的傳統(tǒng)民間故事。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：月餅的形狀是中秋之夜的滿月。表示“以……的形狀”短語為in the shape f。故填the。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：關(guān)于這個節(jié)日有許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。stry為可數(shù)名詞，many修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stries。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然而，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥故事是最感人的故事。修飾名詞stry應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞tuching，作定語，表示事物的特征。故填tuching。
【39題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在那之后，一位女神給了他一種能讓人長生不老靈藥。作動詞give的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格him。故填him。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：在那之后，一位女神給了他一種能讓人長生不老的靈藥。定語從句修飾先行詞medicine，在從句作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是有一個叫逄蒙的壞人想趁后羿不在家的時候偷藥。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call與邏輯主語man構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填called。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：嫦娥不肯給他，把它全吃了。短語refuse t d sth.表示“拒絕做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填t give。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：她變得很輕，飛向月亮。根據(jù)后文flew可知為一般過去時。故填became。
【44題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：一天晚上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮又亮又圓，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。此處為s…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填s。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：他很快地把她最喜歡的水果和甜點放在花園里。修飾laid ut應(yīng)用副詞quickly，作狀語。故填quickly。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 去年暑假，你和同學(xué)參加了一次“走進(jìn)山區(qū)小學(xué)”的志愿活動，請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你們給山區(qū)小學(xué)帶去了什么；
2.活動內(nèi)容；
3.個人感受。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；
2.題目已為你寫好
題目：An Unfrgettable Vluntary Experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 An Unfrgettable Vluntary Experience
Last summer vacatin, my classmates and I participated in a vluntary activity “G int the muntain primary Schl”, which was unfrgettable t me.
We brught sme bks and statinery t the kids there. In additin, we als brught sme ld clthes dnated by ur schl students, which made the children feel very warm.We played games, had picnics and talked. Many students exchanged cntact infrmatin and prmised t keep in tuch in the future.
I think this activity is very meaningful, which makes the children in the muntains feel the ur care, but als makes us children in the city cherish what we have.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于新聞報道，要求考生寫一篇短文，報道去年暑假，你和同學(xué)參加的一次“走進(jìn)山區(qū)小學(xué)”的志愿活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
難忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
有意義的：meaningful→significative
珍惜：cherish→treasure
參加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Many students exchanged cntact infrmatin and prmised t keep in tuch in the future.
拓展句：Many students exchanged cntact infrmatin and made the prmse that they wuld keep in tuch in the future.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Last summer vacatin, my classmates and I participated in a vluntary activity “G int the muntain primary Schl”, which was unfrgettable t me. (運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]I think this activity is very meaningful, which makes the children in the muntains feel the ur care, but als makes us children in the city cherish what we have.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A light knck n the dr brught me frm my kitchen. Because we had just mved int the neighbrhd, I culdn’t imagine wh it wuld be. Opening the dr, an ld man std there, wh was dressed in dirty clthing and wearing dirty rubber bts. His hand hung a plastic bag.
“Can I help yu?” I asked.
“Wuld yu like t buy sme fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hpeful.
“Are they frm yur garden?” I lked inside his plastic bag and saw sme carrts with sil.
“Yes,” his vice was sft. “And I can get sme apples frm a tree in my yard. Wuld yu like sme f thse, t?”
My heart sftened, and I wndered if he was badly in need f mney. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my mney.”
The next day, he kncked at ur dr again. This time, my little fur-year-ld daughter gt there first. “Oh, hell. Wuld yu like t cme in fr sme tea?” Withut a secnd thught, the ld man stepped inside and held ut a brken basket with several apples. “Frm my tree,” he said, remving a wrn cap. “Yu might like t make a pie.”
The three f us sat at the kitchen table and drank ur tea. It was bvius that my daughter liked hsting a visitr in her never-ending questins. “What is yur name? Where d yu live? Why are yur clthes s dirty?”
The hmeless-lking man laughed as he answered each questin. His name was Mr. Lcket and he lived arund the crner. His wife had passed away several years ag, and his children all lived far away. He was lnely. His need fr cmpany had sent him dr t dr selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the nly dr pened t him that day.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
2. 開頭已給出。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had t g hme and prmised t return the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelpe was delivered t ur hme—a letter frm the ld man’s daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had t g hme and prmised t return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited fr his next visit and made full preparatins. As the ld man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all f the preparatins fr him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjyed the cmpany the ld visitr ffered us. But befre lng, he had t mve t live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since.
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelpe was delivered t ur hme—a letter frm the ld man’s daughter. She infrmed us that ur dear ld friend had passed away and sent us anther letter written by the ld man, which said, “Thank yu fr all yur kindnesses t an ld man. When I was lnely, yu tk me in. When I was badly in need f a family, yu accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because f yu.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Mr. Lcket的妻子幾年前去世了，他的子女都離得遠(yuǎn)，他一個人孤獨地生活，為了排解孤獨他上門向鄰居推銷自己種的蔬菜和水果。作者剛剛搬來這個社區(qū)，Mr. Lcket敲響了她家的門，并且請他進(jìn)門，第二天他再來時還請他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一給他開門的鄰居。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“喝完茶后，他說他得回家，并答應(yīng)第二天再來?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者和女兒之后和Lcket先生的相處過程，作者的女兒非常喜歡他，后來老人搬去與女兒同住，他們失去了聯(lián)系。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“幾年后，一個小信封送到了我們家——一封老人女兒的信?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫老人女兒信中的內(nèi)容，信中提到Lcket先生給作者寫了封信，信里感謝作者的陪伴。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Lcket先生來作者家——作者及女兒和Lcket先生成為朋友——失去聯(lián)系——收到老人女兒來信——信中老人感謝作者
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①拜訪：visit/pay a visit t/ call n sb.
②出現(xiàn)：shw up/ appear
③告訴某人：infrm sb. that…/ tell sb. sth.
情緒類
①感謝：be grateful fr/shw ne’s appreciatin
②孤獨：lnely / islated
【點睛】[高分句型1] We became friends, and my daughter and I enjyed the cmpany the ld visitr ffered us. (運用省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句修飾先行詞cmpany)
[高分句型2] When I was badly in need f a family, yu accepted me. (運用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

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