2023-2024學年吉林省長春市東北師大附中高二上學期期中英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

注意事項：
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第一部分聽力(1-20小題)在筆試結(jié)束后進行。
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Thrughut the past year, we fllwed sme interesting new inventins in the field f artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a lk back at sme ntable AI develpments in 2022.
Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin
Facebk’s parent Meta said it had built a technlgy tl t directly translate between English and the Hkkien language, a spken language withut a widely used written frm.
Meta said it trained its AI mdels n written text examples frm Mandarin Chinese. In additin, develpers used an encding tl designed t cmpare spken Hkkien t similar English text.
Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease
Researchers annunced a new Al methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease. The system wrks by measuring a persn’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just ne night f sleep, the Al system was able t crrectly identify Parkinsn’s up t 86 percent f the time. With 12 nights f data, the rate went up t 95 percent.
Tl t interpret pig emtins
Researchers annunced they had created a technlgy tl that uses pig sunds t interpret different emtins.
The tl is based n thusands f recrdings cllected frm mre than 400 pigs thrughut their lives. The scientists develped an AI-driven algrithm t identify a series f emtins pigs culd be experiencing. It is expected t lead t further systems farmers can use t imprve the prductivity and well-being f their animals.
Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings
Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI cmpany Deep Mind — said they develped an Al system t help fill in missing wrds in ancient writings. The tl, called Ithaca, is designed t help histrians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.
The team said that when histrians wrk n their wn, the success rate fr repairing damaged writings is abut 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca t assist in their wrk, the success rate jumped t 72 percent.
1. Which can be used fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin?
A. Tl t interpret pig emtins.B. Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin.
C. Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease.D. Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings.
2. Wh will mst prbably be interested in Ithaca?
A. A farmer.B. A dctr.C. A btanist.D. An archelgist.
3 What d the inventins have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n health issues.B. They are develped by Facebk.
C. They aim t prmte prductivity.D. They are AI-driven technlgy tls.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2022年里人工智能領(lǐng)域的一些有趣的新發(fā)明。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin部分的“Facebk’s parent Meta said it had built a technlgy tl t directly translate between English and the Hkkien language, a spken language withut a widely used written frm. (Facebk的母公司Meta表示，它已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種技術(shù)工具，可以直接在英語和閩南語之間進行翻譯。閩南語是一種口語，沒有廣泛使用的書面形式)”可知，這款工具致力于研究翻譯，因此可用于跨文化交流。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings部分的“The tl, called Ithaca, is designed t help histrians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (這個名為Ithaca的工具旨在幫助歷史學家修復這些文字，并確定它們被寫下的時間和地點)”可知，Ithaca可以幫助歷史學家修復缺失的文字。由此推知，考古學家會對此感興趣。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meta’s speech-t-speech translatin部分的“Meta said it trained its AI mdels (Meta表示，它訓練了自己的人工智能模型)”、Methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease部分的“Researchers annunced a new Al methd t identify Parkinsn’s disease. (研究人員宣布了一種新的人工智能方法來識別帕金森病)”、Tl t interpret pig emtins部分的“The scientists develped an AI-driven algrithm (科學家們開發(fā)了一種人工智能驅(qū)動的算法)”和Tl t fill in missing wrds in ancient writings部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI cmpany Deep Mind — said they develped an Al system (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司Deep Mind領(lǐng)導的研究人員表示，他們開發(fā)了一種人工智能系統(tǒng))”可知，這些發(fā)明的共同之處在于它們都是由人工智能驅(qū)動的技術(shù)工具。故選D項。
B
The Stry f the Gettysburg Address (葛底斯堡演說)
By Leslie W. Leavitt & Abraham Lincln
One f the great and bldy battles f the war was the battle f Gettysburg. Here the Suthern armies were beaten and driven back int the Suth, but nt until many thusands f brave men n bth sides had lst their lives. They were buried where they fell.
Later a great meeting was held n the battlefield f Gettysburg t hnr the brave dead. Thusands f peple came frm miles arund t the meeting, and t hear the tw speakers, Mr. Everett and President Lincln. Mr. Everett was a man f wide experience, the president f a cllege, ne wh had travelled much, a fine speaker. He spke fr tw hurs.
Lincln rse t speak. He had given but little thught and time t what he was t say and had nly just finished writing the end f his speech befre riding ut t the field. He std befre the greatest crwd, tall and thin, his sad face shwing the srrw f the war. He was silent fr a mment, and then, as thugh he did nt see the crwd, he spke slwly, in a high vice, fr three minutes. Its simple and beautiful English, its nble meaning and frgiving spirit, make it ne f the greatest speeches f the wrld. Its famus ending is well knwn:
“The wrld will little nte, nr lng remember what we say here, but it can never frget what they did here. It is fr us the living, rather, t be dedicated here t the unfinished wrk, which they wh fught here have thus far s nbly advanced. It is rather fr us t be here dedicated t the great task remaining befre us — that frm these hnred dead we take increased devtin t that cause fr which they gave the last full measure f devtin — that we here highly reslve that these dead shall nt have died in vain—that this natin, under Gd, shall have a new birth f freedm — and that gvernment f the peple, by the peple, fr the peple, shall nt perish(湮滅) frm the earth.”
4. Wh d the underlined wrds in Paragraph 2 “the brave dead” refer t?
A. The buried Suthern armies.B. The dead Nrthern sldiers.
C. The late brave n bth sides.D. The peple t the battlefield.
5. What can we learn abut the tw speakers?
A. They were presidents f the natin.B. They bth had rich experience in field trip.
C. They made lng-term preparatins.D. They gave fine addresses in different manners.
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn t make Lincln’s speech great?
A. The plain and literary style.B. The slw pace and the high vice.
C. The high purpse f the great task.D. The spirit f pardn and tlerance.
7. What des Lincln think f the great cause?
A. N lnger unfrgettable.B. Far frm nbly advanced.
C. Well wrth increased devtin.D. In a vain attempt and reslutin.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了葛底斯堡演說背后的故事。
【4題詳解】
短語猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“any thusands f brave men n bth sides had lst their lives”可知，雙方成千上萬的勇士喪生，由此可推測出，the brave dead指的是南北雙方在戰(zhàn)爭中死去的勇士。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mr. Everett was a man f wide experience, the president f a cllege, ne wh had travelled much, a fine speaker. He spke fr tw hurs.(埃弗雷特先生是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的人，是一所大學的校長，是一個游歷很多的人，是一位出色的演說家。他講了兩個小時)”和第三段中的“He was silent fr a mment, and then, as thugh he did nt see the crwd, he spke slwly, in a high vice, fr three minutes. Its simple and beautiful English, its nble meaning and frgiving spirit, make it ne f the greatest speeches f the wrld.(他沉默了一會兒，然后，好像沒有看到人群，他用很高的聲音慢慢地講了三分鐘。它簡潔優(yōu)美的英語，高尚的含義和寬容的精神，使它成為世界上最偉大的演講之一)”可知，埃弗雷特先生是一位出色的演說家，他演講了兩個小時，而林肯的演講語言簡潔優(yōu)美，含有高尚和寬容的精神，是世界上最偉大的演講之一。由此推知，埃弗雷特和林肯在葛底斯堡的演講都很精彩，但是演講方式不同。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Its simple and beautiful English, its nble meaning and frgiving spirit, make it ne f the greatest speeches f the wrld.(它簡潔優(yōu)美的英語，高尚的含義和寬容的精神，使它成為世界上最偉大的演講之一)”可知，林肯演講的樸實典雅的風格、高尚的含義、寬容的精神，讓他的演講變得非常偉大，選項A、C、D均符合題意，B項“緩慢的語速和高昂的聲音”并不是他演講偉大的原因。故選B。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)林肯演講中的“It is rather fr us t be here dedicated t the great task remaining befre us — frm these hnred dead we take increased devtin t that cause fr which they gave the last full measure f devtin”可知，我們更應(yīng)該在這里獻身于擺在我們面前的偉大任務(wù)——要從這些光榮的死者身上汲取更多的獻身精神，來完成他們已經(jīng)完全徹底為之獻身的事業(yè)，由此可知，林肯認為這項偉大的事業(yè)值得付出更多。故選C。
C
The fragrance f pressed grapes perfumes the muntain air in the small village f Tharma in Sangri cunty f the Tibetan autnmus regin this time f year.
Grape cultivatin in the cunty, which is the highest lcatin n the planet where grapes are grwn, sits at an average altitude f 3600 meters abve sea level. It has increased the wealth f the residents and created a whle new lcal industry that is prspering. Organic grape grwing was intrduced t the cunty, which is blessed by a mild climate and mderate sunshine, via an Aid-Tibet prject funded by Hunan prvince, and since 2011,the cultivatin area has increased frm less than 1 hectare(公頃) t nearly 666 hectares. The vineyards in Sangri cunty were recgnized in 2021 fr their prductin f green, pllutin-free prducts.
“The harvest seasn fr grapes and the best time fr making wine are right nw. We’ve finished with picking the grapes and we’ve been busy making wine lately,” Lu Minglu, a manager at Sangri Cunty Pakdrub Rngshun Zhuangyuan C-which perates the business-was quted as saying by China News Service.
The cmpany has played a key rle in bringing suppliers and lcal husehlds tgether t prduce wine and ther prducts that have imprved the standard f living in the area.
Between 2016 and 2022, the cmpany’s cumulative (累積的) grape yield reached 590 metric tns. Mre than 500 villagers were emplyed last year, with mre than 2.9 millin yuan($406,000) spent n salaries. The grape yield and the wine prductin f the cmpany had reached 350 tns and 150 tns by 2022, respectively.
Yangjen Lham, an emplyee at Sangri Cunty Pakdrub Rrgshun Zhuangyuan, said she and her sister have wrked at the cmpany fr years, and nt nly d they enjy their tils and spils (辛勤勞作) but the vineyards are lcated very clse t hme. “I earn nearly 6,000, yuan a mnth, and I am very pleased with my jb,” she said. “Thanks t the gd plicies frm the gvernment, it is easy t have a better life if we wrk hard.
8. What makes Sangri suitable fr grape cultivatin?
A. An altitude f 3600 meters frm the hrizn.B. The fertile sil in Sangri cunty f this regin.
C. The climate neither t ht nr t cld.D. The ample sunshine and the rainfalls.
9. What is the functin f the last tw paragraphs?
A. T present their satisfying wrking cnditins.
B. T describe their busy but meaningful daily lives.
C. T explain the gd plicies frm the gvernment.
D. T shw the imprving standards f living in this area.
10. Where des this article mst prbably cme frm?
A. A scientific paper.B. A meeting minute.C. A newsreel.D. A travel brchure.
11. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Wrld’s highest grapes cultivate better life in Tibet.
B. Grape yield and eclgical balance g hand in hand.
C. The wine prductin is bming in China.
D. Grape industry sared up in Sangri.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了西藏的桑日縣，因為氣候和陽光溫和，被發(fā)展成為葡萄種植地，發(fā)展了當?shù)亟?jīng)濟，提高了該地區(qū)的生活水平。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Organic grape grwing was intrduced t the cunty, which is blessed by a mild climate and mderate sunshine, via an Aid-Tibet prject funded by Hunan prvince, and since 2011,the cultivatin area has increased frm less than 1 hectare(公頃) t nearly 666 hectares.(通過湖南省援藏項目，有機葡萄種植被引入到氣候溫和、陽光溫和的該縣，自2011年以來，種植面積從不到1公頃增加到近666公頃)”可知，桑日適合葡萄種植是因為氣候既不太熱也不太冷。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Between 2016 and 2022, the cmpany’s cumulative (累積的) grape yield reached 590 metric tns. Mre than 500 villagers were emplyed last year, with mre than 2.9 millin yuan($406,000) spent n salaries. The grape yield and the wine prductin f the cmpany had reached 350 tns and 150 tns by 2022, respectively.(2016年至2022年間，該公司的累計葡萄產(chǎn)量達到590公噸。去年有500多名村民受雇，工資支出超過290萬元（406,000美元）。到2022年，公司葡萄產(chǎn)量和葡萄酒產(chǎn)量分別達到350噸和150噸)”以及最后一段““I earn nearly 6,000, yuan a mnth, and I am very pleased with my jb,” she said. “Thanks t the gd plicies frm the gvernment, it is easy t have a better life if we wrk hard. (她說：“我一個月掙近6000元，我對自己的工作很滿意。多虧了政府的好政策，只要我們努力工作，就很容易過上更好的生活”)”可推知，最后兩段的作用是顯示該地區(qū)生活水平的提高。故選D。
10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了西藏的桑日縣，因為氣候和陽光溫和，被發(fā)展成為葡萄種植地，發(fā)展了當?shù)亟?jīng)濟，提高了該地區(qū)的生活水平?？赏浦?，文章選自新聞影片。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The fragrance f pressed grapes perfumes the muntain air in the small village f Tharma in Sangri cunty f the Tibetan autnmus regin this time f year.(每年的這個時候，西藏自治區(qū)桑日縣的小村莊達瑪，山上的空氣中彌漫著壓榨葡萄的香味)”以及第二段“Grape cultivatin in the cunty, which is the highest lcatin n the planet where grapes are grwn, sits at an average altitude f 3600 meters abve sea level.(該縣的葡萄種植位于平均海拔3600米的地方，是地球上葡萄種植最高的地方)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了西藏的桑日縣，因為氣候和陽光溫和，被發(fā)展成為葡萄種植地，發(fā)展了當?shù)亟?jīng)濟，提高了該地區(qū)的生活水平?？芍珹選項“世界最高的葡萄，讓西藏的生活更美好”最符合文章標題。故選A。
D
Imagine a future where science has created yur twin. Nt a flesh-and-bld twin, but ne that recreates yur flesh and bld, yur bnes, yur heart, yur brain — yur whle bdy, in fact — as an extremely cmplicated cmputer mdel.
Yur dctrs can use this digital twin t wrk ut hw yu will respnd t a particular drug r medical prcedure. They can even lk further int the future, creating a “healthcast”, t frecast what diseases might happen t yu r hw yur lifestyle will affect yur health as yu age. It is the ultimate in persnalized medicine. This is the bld visin set ut in Virtual Yu: Hw building yur digital twin will revlutinize medicine and change yur life by Peter Cveney, directr f the Centre fr Cmputatinal Science, and Rger Highfield, science directr f the Science Museum Grup, UK.
Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these mdel systems are much simpler than the cmplex human bdy. Imagine all the parts that cme tgether t make yu wrk: frm the 3 billin letters f yur genme (基因組), the numerus mlecules (分子) that make up yur cells, the trillins f cells building yur tissues and rgans, and the envirnment having its input t. Nw, imagine trying t create a mdel f this that is made t each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place ver a lifetime. This is easier said than dne. Changes in the systems bilgists want t describe are usually different frm what mathematicians describe as “nn-linear” (非線性的). Anther cmplicatin is “emergence”: where the whle f a system is greater than the sum f its parts. This cmplexity challenges mathematics and pushes cmputing t the limit t.
But getting t the next level — a whle human individual — is ging t require yet mre data and a revlutin in cmputing technlgy far beynd what is currently pssible. Whether we will get there is an pen questin, but Virtual Yu shws us what scientists frm different fields can achieve when they all wrk tgether.
12. What be learned abut yur science-made twin accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Yur twin lks just like yu.
B. Yur twin knws yur thughts.
C. Yur twin exists n the cmputer.
D. Yur twin is created ut f yur DNA.
13. Why is it difficult t build a digital twin?
A. Human bdy is mre cmplicated than mdels.
B. Digital twins are nt widely used in industries.
C. Scientists lack enugh data in building it.
D. Mathematicians and bilgists hld different pinins.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the idea f a digital twin?
A. Optimistic.
B. Uncertain.
C. Uncncerned.
D. Skeptical.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T stress the necessity f digital twins.
B. T shw the effects f digital twins n future health.
C. T explain the building f digital twins in health.
D. T intrduce new treatments fr diseases in the future.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了健康領(lǐng)域的數(shù)字雙胞胎模型，包括其概念、發(fā)揮的作用、建模的難點和未來的發(fā)展趨勢。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nt a flesh-and-bld twin, but ne that recreates yur flesh and bld, yur bnes, yur heart, yur brain — yur whle bdy, in fact — as an extremely cmplicated cmputer mdel.（不是血肉之軀的雙胞胎，而是將你的血肉之軀、骨骼、心臟、大腦——實際上是你的整個身體——復制成一個極其復雜的計算機模型。）”可知，你的科學雙胞胎存在于電腦中。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Changes in the systems bilgists want t describe are usually different frm what mathematicians describe as “nn-linear” (非線性的). Anther cmplicatin is “emergence”: where the whle f a system is greater than the sum f its parts. This cmplexity challenges mathematics and pushes cmputing t the limit t.（生物學家想要描述的系統(tǒng)變化通常不同于數(shù)學家所描述的“非線性”。另一個復雜的問題是“涌現(xiàn)”：一個系統(tǒng)的整體大于其各部分的總和。這種復雜性對數(shù)學提出了挑戰(zhàn)，也將計算推向了極限。）”可知，建立數(shù)字雙胞胎的困難在于人體遠比模型復雜，其中的系統(tǒng)變化和涌現(xiàn)問題非常難以解決。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But getting t the next level — a whle human individual — is ging t require yet mre data and a revlutin in cmputing technlgy far beynd what is currently pssible. Whether we will get there is an pen questin, but Virtual Yu shws us what scientists frm different fields can achieve when they all wrk tgether.（但要達到下一個階段——一個完整的人類個體——將需要更多的數(shù)據(jù)和一場遠遠超出目前可能的計算技術(shù)革命。我們是否能實現(xiàn)這一目標是一個懸而未決的問題，但《虛擬的你》向我們展示了來自不同領(lǐng)域的科學家在共同努力時所能取得的成就。）”可知，作者認為雖然能否創(chuàng)造一個完整的人類個體仍然未知，但是《虛擬的你》這本書已經(jīng)展示了科學家們在共同努力方面的成就。由此推知，作者對數(shù)字雙胞胎的想法是積極樂觀的。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章為讀者介紹了健康領(lǐng)域的數(shù)字雙胞胎模型，包括其概念、發(fā)揮的作用、建模的難點和未來的發(fā)展趨勢。因此，文章的目的在于解釋健康領(lǐng)域數(shù)字雙胞胎的構(gòu)建。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Blind Olympic Athletes Shw the Universal Nature
Tune int any sprts cverage n TV, and yu will see many athletes prudly raise their arms and heads in victry, while a much larger number hang their shulders and necks in defeat. Studies have revealed why—they are universal behaviurs, perfrmed by humans in respnse t success and failure.
The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. _____16_____ They tried t find a large grup f peple, and it was critically imprtant that sme f these subjects had never seen ther peple reacting t success r failure befre.
The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. _____17_____ Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads, arms and bdies. _____18_____ The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers.
_____19_____ Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvements. And while it’s pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it’s very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest.
These actins were als remarkably cnsistent between cntestants frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alngside ther primary emtins like happiness, fear and surprise. _____20_____
A. Analyzing the data, they fund that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almst exactly the same ways.
B. In fact, the culture was fund t have nly a very small effect n their bdy language.
C. In particular, they wanted t knw whether these expressins were culturally determined and learned thrugh bservatin.
D. The athletes’ behaviurs give strng evidence that they have had the actins naturally since birth.
E. The result suggested that the athletes were shwing their pride based n careful bservatin.
F. Therefre, they culd nt have witnessed hw ther peple reacted t winning and lsing.
G. They are inbrn behaviurs and are accmpanied by their wn distinct sets f actins.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對成功和失敗的反應(yīng)是天生的，并介紹了這一研究開展的過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. (這一發(fā)現(xiàn)來自英屬哥倫比亞大學的Jessica Tracy和舊金山州立大學的David Matsumt，他們想知道人們是如何表達自豪和羞愧的。)”可知，上文提到Jessica Tracy和David Matsumt想知道人們是如何表達自豪和羞愧的，本句應(yīng)承接上文進一步說明他們想法，C選項中they指代上文中Jessica Tracy和David Matsumt。故C選項“他們尤其想知道這些表達方式是否是文化決定的，是否是通過觀察習得的?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. (它的姊妹比賽——殘奧會——包括許多天生失明的運動員。)”可知，上文提到殘奧會包括許多眼睛看不見的運動員，故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，表示這些人無法目睹其他人對勝利和失敗的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項中they指代上文many athletes wh were brn blind。故F選項“因此，他們無法目睹其他人對勝利和失敗的反應(yīng)?！狈险Z境，呼應(yīng)第二段“They tried t find a large grup f peple, and it was critically imprtant that sme f these subjects had never seen ther peple reacting t success r failure befre.(他們試圖找到一大群人，其中一些人之前從未見過其他人對成功或失敗做出反應(yīng)，這一點非常重要。)”，故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads, arms and bdies. (在一位專業(yè)攝影師的幫助下，Tracy和Matsumt比較了108名參賽者的肢體語言，其中41人后天失明，12人從出生就失明。攝影師在運動員比賽結(jié)束后反復拍照，研究人員仔細記錄他們頭部、手臂和身體的姿勢。)”以及后文“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers. (獲勝者仰起頭、微笑、舉起雙臂、挺起胸膛，而失敗者的標志是肩膀前傾、胸膛狹窄。 )”可知，上文提到Tracy和Matsumt在對比運動員的姿勢，后文則提到了一些獲勝者和失敗者所共有的肢體動作，可推測他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有視力和失明的運動員的行為方式幾乎完全相同，故A選項“通過思路點撥數(shù)據(jù)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有視力和失明的運動員的行為方式幾乎完全相同。”符合語境，故選 A 。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上一段中“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers. (獲勝者仰起頭、微笑、舉起雙臂、挺起胸膛，而失敗者的標志是肩膀前傾、胸膛狹窄。)”以及后文“Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvements. And while it’s pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it’s very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest. (從來沒有見過別人有這種行為的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的動作。雖然父母可能教過他們的盲童一些這些動作，但他們不太可能教過他們——尤其是胸部的擴張或縮小。)”可知，上一段對比的結(jié)果是有視力和失明的運動員行為方式幾乎完全相同，都做出了一些共有的動作，后文則提到從來沒有見過別人有這種行為的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的動作，可推測他們的行為證明了這些動作能力是天生就有的。故D選項“運動員的行為有力地證明了他們從出生起就具有天生的動作能力?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“These actins were als remarkably cnsistent between cntestants frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alngside ther primary emtins like happiness, fear and surprise. (這些動作在來自世界各地的選手之間也非常一致。Tracy和Matsumt認為，驕傲和羞恥應(yīng)該和其他基本情感，如快樂、恐懼和驚訝，一起占有一席之地。 )”可知，來自世界各地的選手動作也一致，說明驕傲和羞恥是天生的行為，G選項中They指代上文中pride and shame。故G選項“它們是天生的行為，伴隨著它們自己獨特的一系列行為。”符合語境，故選G 。
第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分39分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In the early 1990s, Eric Dmb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea f building a bird park. His father-in-law ____21____ the idea in the beginning, but when the ____22____ started t take shape he backed ut. Dmb thus had t ____23____ mney frm frmer clients, his tw brthers and father as well as a bank t build a zlgical park knwn as Pairi Daiza.
After the park pened in 1994, his inexperience led t many ____24____, but he pushed n with his venture (冒險業(yè)). By 2000, the park was turning a prfit, and Dmb’s ambitins were ____25____. The park needed mre than birds, he believed, and ther creatures and cultural gardens wuld help turn it int smething ____26____.
Since his childhd he has been fascinated by Chinese ____27____. In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden, Dream f Han Wu Di in his z. It was said t be the largest Chinese garden in Eurpe. Dmb kept ____28____ new elements. It finally tk mre than six years t cmplete the prject.
Dmb felt ____29____ by the jint panda breeding prgram. Dmb and his peple spent the fllwing mnths _____30_____ building giant panda huses with n guarantee that Pairi Daizi wuld be frtunate enugh t _____31_____ giant pandas. The huge enclsure (圍場) built includes a pl, cave and _____32_____ plantatin.
Nw, Dmb is eager t tell hw he _____33_____ a pair f giant pandas, Xing Hui and Ha Ha in February 2014. The sense f _____34_____ is all the mre prfund (深刻) in that Pairi Daiza is ne f the few private zs utside China t _____35_____ giant pandas.
21. A. rejectedB. supprtedC. dubtedD. ppsed
22. A. prjectB. ruleC. lawD. dcument
23. A. stealB. winC. earnD. brrw
24. A. rewardsB. wndersC. mistakesD. regrets
25. A. missingB. spreadingC. shakingD. grwing
26. A. extremeB. unusualC. irregularD. essential
27. A. cultureB. fdC. petryD. dream
28. A. cntainingB. changingC. addingD. remving
29. A. embarrassedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. inspired
30. A. willinglyB. enthusiasticallyC. autmaticallyD. cnfidently
31. A. take charge fB. pay attentin tC. get hld fD. gain knwledge f
32. A. grassB. teaC. bananaD. bamb
33. A. bughtB. prtectedC. receivedD. tracked
34. A. prideB. humurC. securityD. duty
35. A. hideB. huseC. trainD. save
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Eric Dmb想出了建立一個鳥類公園的想法，雖然遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn)，但他堅持下來，成功將Pairi Daiza轉(zhuǎn)為盈利狀態(tài)，還陸續(xù)往公園里添加了其他元素。受到了大熊貓聯(lián)合繁育計劃的啟發(fā)，他熱情地建造了大熊貓館，Pairi Daiza成為中國海外為數(shù)不多的住著大熊貓的私人動物園之一。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的岳父一開始支持這個想法，但當項目開始成型時，他就退出了。A. rejected拒絕；B. supprted支持；C. dubted懷疑；D. ppsed反對。根據(jù)下文“but”和“he backed ut”可知，此處有轉(zhuǎn)折，后來他的岳父退出了，由此推知，他的岳父一開始是支持這個想法的。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的岳父一開始支持這個想法，但當項目開始成型時，他就退出了。A. prject項目；B. rule規(guī)則；C. law法律；D. dcument文件。根據(jù)上文“the idea f building a bird park”可知，此處指由建立一個鳥類公園的想法發(fā)展而來的項目。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，Dmb不得不向以前的客戶、他的兩個兄弟和父親以及一家銀行借錢，以建立一個名為Pairi Daiza的動物園。A. steal偷竊；B. win贏得；C. earn賺??；D. brrw借用。根據(jù)下文“mney frm frmer clients, his tw brthers and father as well as a bank”可推知，Dmb應(yīng)該是從這些人和銀行那里借錢來推進項目。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1994年樂園開業(yè)后，由于缺乏經(jīng)驗，他犯了很多錯誤，但他還是繼續(xù)推進他的冒險。A. rewards獎勵；B. wnders奇跡；C. mistakes錯誤；D. regrets遺憾。根據(jù)上文“his inexperience”可推知，缺乏經(jīng)驗導致的往往是犯錯誤。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到2000年，公園開始盈利，Dmb的雄心也在增長。A. missing錯過；B. spreading傳播；C. shaking搖晃；D. grwing增長。根據(jù)下文“The park needed mre than birds, he believed, and ther creatures and cultural gardens wuld help turn it int smething ____6____.”可知，Dmb想增加公園內(nèi)的鳥類，并引入其他生物和文化花園，由此可知，他的雄心在增長。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他認為，公園需要的不僅僅是鳥類，其他生物和文化花園將幫助它變得與眾不同。A. extreme極端的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. irregular不規(guī)則的；D. essential必要的。根據(jù)上文“ther creatures and cultural gardens”可推知，在公園里引入其他生物和文化花園會使之變得與眾不同。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從小就對中國文化著迷。A. culture文化；B. fd食物；C. petry詩歌；D. dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden, Dream f Han Wu Di in his z.”可知，他在公園里建立了中國園林，由此可知，他對中國文化著迷。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Dmb不斷添加新元素。A. cntaining包含；B. changing改變；C. adding增加；D. remving移除。根據(jù)下文“new elements”和“It finally tk mre than six years t cmplete the prject.”可推知，Dmb不斷增加新的元素，所以耗時很久才完成了這個項目。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Dmb受到了大熊貓聯(lián)合繁育計劃的啟發(fā)。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. inspired受到啟發(fā)的。根據(jù)下文“Dmb and his peple spent the fllwing mnths ____10____ building giant panda huses”可知，Dmb和他的員工建造了大熊貓館，由此可知，他是受到了這個計劃的啟發(fā)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個月里，在并不能保證Pairi Daizi能有幸負責大熊貓的情況下，Dmb和他的員工熱情地建造了大熊貓館。A. willingly樂意地；B. enthusiastically熱情地；C. autmatically自動地；D. cnfidently自信地。根據(jù)下文“Nw, Dmb is eager t tell hw he ____13____ a pair f giant pandas, Xing Hui and Ha Ha in February 2014.”可知，Dmb對于養(yǎng)育大熊貓充滿了熱情，由此可知，他和員工應(yīng)該是熱情地建造了大熊貓館。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個月里，在并不能保證Pairi Daizi能有幸負責大熊貓的情況下，Dmb和他的員工熱情地建造了大熊貓館。A. take charge f負責；B. pay attentin t注意；C. get hld f掌握；D. gain knwledge f獲得……的知識。根據(jù)上文“giant panda huses”和常識可推知，他們建立大熊貓館的目的是為了能收到大熊貓，負責大熊貓的生活。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：巨大的圍場包括一個水池、洞穴和竹林。A. grass草；B. tea茶；C. banana香蕉；D. bamb竹子。根據(jù)上文“giant pandas”和常識可推知，以竹子為食的大熊貓需要的是竹林。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，Dmb迫不及待地想告訴大家他是如何在2014年2月收到一對大熊貓“星徽”和“好好”的。A. bught購買；B. prtected保護；C. received收到；D. tracked追蹤。根據(jù)上文“Dmb felt ____9____ by the jint panda breeding prgram.”可推知，Dmb應(yīng)該是參與了大熊貓聯(lián)合繁育計劃，收到了中國送來的一對大熊貓。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為Pairi Daiza是中國海外為數(shù)不多的住著大熊貓的私人動物園之一，這種自豪感更加深刻。A. pride自豪；B. humur幽默；C. security安全；D. duty責任。根據(jù)上文“Nw, Dmb is eager t tell hw he ____13____ a pair f giant pandas, Xing Hui and Ha Ha in February 2014.”可知，Dmb對于能夠養(yǎng)育大熊貓非常熱情，由此可知，他會有一種自豪感。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為Pairi Daiza是中國海外為數(shù)不多的住著大熊貓的私人動物園之一，這種自豪感更加深刻。A. hide隱藏；B. huse為……提供住所；C. train訓練；D. save拯救。根據(jù)上文“ne f the few private zs utside China”和常識可推知，私人動物園能做的應(yīng)該是為大熊貓?zhí)峁┳∷撠熣疹櫵鼈?。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共9小題;每小題1分，滿分9分)
根據(jù)漢語提示，用選擇性必修一所學單詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞。
36. What is it abut Tm Hanks that cinema-gers find s ________(有吸引力的)? (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：湯姆·漢克斯到底有什么吸引影迷的地方？結(jié)合“cinema-gers”可知，“有吸引力的”應(yīng)用形容詞appealing，作find的賓語補足語，側(cè)重某人有感染力、令人感興趣的。故填appealing。
37. Further infrmatin is ________(可獲得) n request. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】available
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如有要求，可提供進一步資料。句中用形容詞作表語。形容詞“可獲得”英文為available。故填available。
38 He buried his face in his hands and __________________(哭泣). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】wept
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞、時態(tài)。句意：他雙手掩著臉哭了起來。“哭泣”表達為動詞weep，設(shè)空處與buried并列，作謂語動詞，句子為一般過去時態(tài)，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞過去式，故填wept。
39. Sme f his ideas abut reality are ________(全部)his wn. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他對現(xiàn)實的一些看法完全是他自己的。根據(jù)句意以及漢語提示可知，此處修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞entirely，作狀語。故填entirely。
40. We were prmised a safe passage thrugh the ________(占據(jù)) territry. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】ccupied
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們得到保證可以安全通過被占領(lǐng)土。根據(jù)漢語提示“占據(jù)”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞ccupy，動詞和名詞territry之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其過去分詞作定語。故填ccupied。
41. It’s imprtant t pay attentin t the ________(營養(yǎng)的) value f the fd yu eat. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】nutritinal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：注意你所吃食物的營養(yǎng)價值是很重要的?！盃I養(yǎng)的”應(yīng)用形容詞nutritinal，作定語修飾名詞value，表示營養(yǎng)價值。故填nutritinal。
42. Under n ________(條件) shuld yu give ut yur persnal infrmatin t strangers. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】circumstances
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論如何你都不應(yīng)該把你的個人信息給陌生人。結(jié)合“Under n”可知，“條件”應(yīng)用名詞circumstance，作Under的賓語，且需用復數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成固定短語under n circumstances，意為“決不，無論如何都不”。故填circumstances。
43. T be kind, this rganizatin is effectively ________(提倡)cuts in taxatin. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】advcating
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：出于善意，這個組織實際上正在倡導減稅。結(jié)合空前的is和句子意思可知，本句用現(xiàn)在進行時，且動詞advcate意為“提倡”，與主語this rganizatin為主動關(guān)系，故用advcating。故答案為advcating。
44. It is a generally ________(承認)fact that taking care f parents is a traditin in China. (根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】acknwledged
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：照顧父母是中國的傳統(tǒng)，這是公認的事實。動詞acknwledge意為“承認”，與名詞fact為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞acknwledged，作定語，修飾名詞fact。故答案為acknwledged。
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)漢語提示，用選擇性必修一所學短語的適當形式填空，每空一詞。
45. Never giving up, ________ ________ ________(從這種意義上來講), is ften the mst prductive path twards achieving a gal.(根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. this ③. sense
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。句意：從這個意義上說，永不放棄往往是實現(xiàn)目標的最有效途徑?！皬倪@種意義上講”為短語in this sense，作狀語，故填in this sense。
46. Mr. Glaser cntinued t reflect n the design, ________ hurs ________(把……用于) a prject that was suppsedly finished. (根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)
【答案】 ①. devting ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。句意：格拉澤先生繼續(xù)反思這個設(shè)計，把幾個小時用在一個本應(yīng)已經(jīng)完成的項目上。意為“把……用于……”，為固定搭配。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的謂語為cntinued，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Mr. Glaser和devte之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，作伴隨狀語。故填devting；t。
47. The plice turned the whle huse ________ ________(顛倒) lking fr clues. (根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)
【答案】 ①. upside ②. dwn
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：警察把整個房子翻了個底朝天尋找線索。結(jié)合“turned the whle huse”和“顛倒”可知，此處用動詞短語turn sth. upside dwn，意為“把……顛倒過來，把……翻得亂七八糟”。故填①upside；②dwn。
48. The truck shws scarcely any sign f ________ ________ ________(磨損). (根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)
【答案】 ①. wear ②. and ③. tear
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。句意：卡車幾乎沒有任何磨損的跡象。“磨損”為名詞短語wear and tear，作賓語，故填wear and tear。
49. Gd readers are gd at ________ ________(推理) based n the text they are reading. (根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)
【答案】 ①. making ②. inferences
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：好的讀者善于根據(jù)他們正在閱讀的文章進行推理。make inferences意為“進行推理”，inference(推論，推斷的結(jié)果)為可數(shù)名詞。空前有介詞at，這里應(yīng)用動名詞，作賓語。故填making；inferences。
第四節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
50. Bungee jumping is an adventurus sprt ________ curage matters mre than strength. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：蹦極是一項勇氣比力量更重要的冒險運動。分析句子可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞sprt，先行詞在從句中表示行為發(fā)生的地點，作地點狀語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where作引導詞。故填where。
51. The bird was lucky t escape _________(catch) by the by.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那只鳥很幸運，沒有被那個男孩抓住。escape ding固定搭配，意為“逃避做某事；逃脫做某事”，由by可知，此處表示“被抓住”，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動語態(tài)，故填being caught。
52. I'm srry that I can't answer yur phne call at 3:00 this afternn because I ________ (teach) a class at that time. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】will be teaching
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：很抱歉，今天下午3點我不能接你的電話，因為我那時一直在上課。由句意可知，at 3:00 this afternn是將來時，這個時間點一直在上課，所以用將來進行時，表將來某一時刻或某一階段內(nèi)將/正要發(fā)生的動作。故填will be teaching。
53. The Great Wall is the last place ________ Mr. Smith is ging t visit befre he leaves Beijing. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：長城是史密斯先生離開北京前要參觀的最后一個地方。空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞place，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被the last修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導從句。故填that。
54. Hw did it cme abut ________ a quiet persn shuld appear s wild tday? (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：一個文靜的人今天怎么會顯得如此狂野呢？此處it作形式主語，that引導主語從句，在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用。故填that。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分21分)
第一節(jié)(共2小題;每小題3分，滿分6分)
根據(jù)情境，翻譯下面句子。
55. 面對巨額賬單，他尷尬地搓著手。(漢譯英)
【答案】Facing the huge bill, he rubbed his hands in embarrassment.
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、固定短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“面對巨額賬單”可翻譯為非謂語動詞短語，作狀語?！懊鎸Α笨杀硎緸閒ace；“巨額賬單”可表示為huge bill；“尷尬地”可表示為in embarrassment；“搓著手”可表示為rub ne’s hands。face和邏輯主語“他”(he)之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意，這里表示過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故本句可翻譯為：Facing the huge bill, he rubbed his hands in embarrassment.
56. 太羞愧了，以至于他微微低下身子，漲紅了臉。(漢譯英)
【答案】S ashamed was he that he lwered his bdy a bit with his face turning red.
【解析】
【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句、倒裝句、with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語中的“太……以至于……”可知，這里應(yīng)用引導結(jié)果狀語從句，s后跟形容詞或副詞，當s連同其修飾的成分位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前?！靶呃ⅰ笨杀硎緸閍shamed，為形容詞，可作be動詞的表語；“微微低下身子”可表示為lwer ne’s bdy a bit。句中的“漲紅了臉”可表示為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“臉”(face)和“漲紅”(turn red)之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故本句可翻譯為：S ashamed was he that he lwered his bdy a bit with his face turning red.
第二節(jié)(滿分15分)
57. 你剛在某英文科技論壇中加入一個討論組，討論內(nèi)容是“Shuld we fight ChatGPT?”，網(wǎng)友們意見不同。請你就該問題在討論組中發(fā)帖，表達自己的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
1. ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢；
2. ChatGPT的劣勢；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Shuld we fight ChatGPT?
ChatGPT-4 has gained ppularity as a chatbt capable f generating human-like respnses in natural language cnversatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Shuld we fight ChatGPT?
ChatGPT-4 has gained ppularity as a chatbt capable f generating human-like respnses in natural language cnversatins. While it ffers several benefits, there are als drawbacks that need t be cnsidered.
Its multiple advantages cntribute t its widespread use. Firstly, it saves users’ time by prviding quick and accessible infrmatin. Secndly, it ffers assistance in learning and prblem-slving, which is particularly valuable fr students seeking immediate guidance.
Despite its benefits, ChatGPT has certain limitatins like the ptential fr misinfrmatin r biased respnses. Anther issue is the lack f emtinal understanding, s it smetimes prvides insensitive r inadequate answers, diminishing the quality f the cnversatin.
In cnclusin, ChatGPT-4 is a pwerful new AI technlgy that has the ptential t revlutinize the way we cmmunicate with machines. Hwever, cnsidering its disadvantages, it is crucial t address these challenges and cultivate respnsible, safe, and beneficial use f ChatGPT.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于英文寫作中的議論文。要求考生在某英文科技論壇的討論組中發(fā)帖，談?wù)剬hatGPT的想法。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先：firstly→ first f all
雖然、盡管：despite → in spite f
最后： in cnclusin→ finally/at last
考慮到：cnsidering→ given/in view f
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Despite its benefits, ChatGPT has certain limitatins like the ptential fr misinfrmatin r biased respnses.
拓展句：While there are many benefits, ChatGPT has certain limitatins like the ptential fr misinfrmatin r biased respnses.
【點睛】【高分句型1】While it ffers several benefits, there are als drawbacks that need t be cnsidered.（運用了while引導的狀語從句和that引導的定語從句）
【高分句型2】Secndly, it ffers assistance in learning and prblem-slving, which is particularly valuable fr students seeking immediate guidance.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）
英語聽力
注意事項：英語聽力共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What kind f music will the speakers listen t tnight?
A Pp. B. Classical. C. Rap.
2. What sprt was the man ding?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Swimming.
3. Hw much des a business class ticket cst?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
4: What des the man think f the wman’s earrings?
A. They are pretty. B. They are fashinable. C. They are ld.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Dgs. B. Huses. C. Views.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. Which f the by’s clthes are brken?
A. A jacket. B. Shirts. C. Pants.
7. What is the wman’s slutin t the prblem?
A. She will buy the by new clthes.
B. She will teach the by t fix his wn clthes.
C. She will turn the ld clthes int fashinable nes.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. Why are the speakers changing their plans?
A. Because f the weather.
B. Because f the ticket price.
C. Because f their lve fr islands.
9. Where will the speakers prbably visit?
A. England. B. Italy. C. Spain.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10. What has the wman been reading?
A. A nvel. B. A dictinary. C. A ckbk.
11. Why desn’t the man read bks?
A. He has pr eyesight. B. He dislikes stries. C. He is t busy.
12. Where des the man usually listen t his bks?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the car. C. On the plane.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a museum. C. At a htel.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
15. When will the speakers leave New Yrk?
A. Tmrrw. B. In tw days. C. In three days.
16. What des the wman want t d mst?
A. Drink sme cffee. B. G t a Bradway shw. C. Lk arund the place.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. Hw tall des ne child have t be t ride the “Waterfall” alne?
A. 48 inches. B. 45 inches. C. 42 inches.
18. Which area in Water Wrld is the largest?
A. Lakeland. B. Rainfrest River. C. Oceana.
19. What is the mst ppular attractin in Oceana?
A. The sink. B. The wave pl. C. The basin.
20. Where des the talk take place?
A. In an amusement center. B. In a natinal park. C. In a theater.
聽力答案：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CACBA

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