2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六二中學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期中英語考試試題含答案

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六二中學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期中英語考試試題含答案，文件包含精品解析黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六二中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語考試試題原卷版docx、精品解析黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六二中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語考試試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共45頁， 歡迎下載使用。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What seasn is it nw?
A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
2.Whse phne was stlen?
A.The yung girl’s. B.The yung man’s. C.The middle-aged man’s.
3.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a watch stre. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema.
4.What is the man ding?
A.Asking the way. B.Bking a htel. C.Making a phne call.
5.Which sprt des the wman like best?
A.Tennis. B.Ftball. C.Swimming.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
6.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A gift fr Lisa’s wedding. B.A beautiful clck. C.Sme art paintings.
7.Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A.T an art museum. B.T the shpping mall. C.T Lisa’s wedding huse.
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.
9.What will the man d next?
A.G utdrs fr fresh air. B. G utside t call. C.G n waiting utside.
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
10.Where did the man’s family g last year?
A.T Egypt. B.T Spain. C.T France.
11.Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
12.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Wrkmates.
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
13.What is the reasn fr the wman’s buying the new dress?
A.Fr a lecture. B.Fr a schl party. C.Fr a jb interview.
14.Hw much is the price f this dress?
A.$30 B.$70 C.$100.
15.What did the man think f the bk?
A.Interesting. B.Mving. C.Bring.
16.What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A.Stay at hme. B.G t hspital. C.G t Mike’s hme.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。
17.Where did Phillip wrk?
A.In the gym. B.At schl. C.In hspital.
18.Why did Jhn cal1 Phillip again?
A.He wanted t talk t Philip.
B.He was interested in pems.
C.He liked t debate with strangers.
19.Hw ften d they speak n the phne?
A.A few times a mnth.
B.Almst twice a day.
C.Many times a mnth.
20.What d they like ding tgether?
A.Playing games.
B.Talking n the phne.
C.Drinking a cup f cffee.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
COOL COLD SPORTS
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just a chance fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries. Every fur years, the Games als help audience t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
Skiing
One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm (回轉(zhuǎn)賽), and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was riginally (最初) a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even thse frm cuntries withut any snw!
Skating
Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.
Skeletn (俯式冰橇)
The skeletn is ne f the strangest named sprts f the Olympics. The skeletn is named after the shape f the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s when the sprt first started. The skeletn is a dwnhill sled race, usually n ice. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head pinting dwnhill!
1. Why des the writer mentin the Summer Games?
A. T share the Olympic spirit.
B. T make a cmparisn n size.
C. T help audience learn mre abut sprts.
D. T intrduce the Olympic Games cmpletely.
2. Which f the fllwing best describes the figure-skaters?
A. Senir and hnrable.B. Cnfident and attractive.
C. Amazing and respnsible.D. Graceful and highly skilled.
3. What d the three sprts have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A. They all include dwnhill races.
B. All the three are newly-develped.
C. They are all typical games f Winter Olympics.
D. All the athletes cme frm icy nrthern cuntries.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三種冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，分別是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Every fur years, the Games als help audience t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.(每隔四年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)還幫助觀眾了解更多來自世界各地的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。冬奧會(huì)可能沒有夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)那么多的觀眾和明星，但他們有著相同的奧林匹克精神。)”可知，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)參與人員眾多，而相比之下，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參與人員則少得多，所以作者提到夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是為了對比兩者的規(guī)模。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(這些冰雪王子和公主如此優(yōu)雅，以至于人們很容易忘記他們實(shí)際上是技術(shù)高超的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)”可知，花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅動(dòng)作優(yōu)雅，而且技術(shù)高超。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.(冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games.(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常被認(rèn)為是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的明星。)”以及第四段的“The skeletn is ne f the strangest named sprts f the Olympics.(俯式冰橇是奧運(yùn)會(huì)命名最奇怪的項(xiàng)目之一。)”可知，這三種運(yùn)動(dòng)都是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的經(jīng)典運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
A student had t get his lng hair cut ff in a middle schl in GuangDng Prvince. It was talked a lt amng teachers and students.
In fact, all schls have their wn rules. In mst schls, by students are nt allwed t have lng hair while girls are nt allwed t dye their hair. And mst schl rules say that students shuld wear their schl unifrms at schl. And students must bey these rules s that they can get healthy develpment at schl.
But sme students have disagreements. They think that by students having lng hair desn’t mean that they are nt gd students. They want t shw their wn persnality. They think that they wuld lk cl t if they had lng hair and the hairstyles like their favrite stars.
A girl student thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful if she had brwn hair. S she had her dark hair dyed brwn ne day. When she went back t schl the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she wrked hard at her lessns and did well in every subject. She just didn’t knw why the teacher didn't allw her t dye her hair while wmen teachers can.
It is nt wrng fr teenagers t lve stars’ hairstyles r wear their favrite clthes. Hwever, a schl has its wn rules fr all the students t bey s that the schl can be in gd rder. Students shuld nt break the rules at schl.
4. What aren’t by students allwed t d in mst middle schls accrding t this passage?
A. T have lng hair.B. T wear unifrms.
C. T like famus stars.D. T shw their wn persnalities.
5. Why did the girl make her hair brwn?
A. Because she wanted t be cl.
B. Because she thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful.
C. Because she wanted t make her teacher angry.
D. Because wmen teachers dyed their hair.
6. What des the writer think f these schl rules?
A. The students shuld be against them.
B. They are bad fr students.
C. They can make schls in gd rder.
D. They can’t make students grw healthily.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hair styles and clthes.B. Schlbys and schlgirls.
C. Students and famus stars.D. Schl rules.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述學(xué)校關(guān)于學(xué)生衣著打扮方面的校規(guī)以及學(xué)生們對此的不同觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校有自己的規(guī)則，所有的學(xué)生都要遵守，這樣學(xué)校才能井然有序。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“In mst schls, by students are nt allwed t have lng hair while girls are nt allwed t dye their hair. (在大多數(shù)學(xué)校，男生不允許留長發(fā)，女生則不允許染發(fā))”可知，學(xué)校不準(zhǔn)男生留長發(fā)。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一、二句“A girl student thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful if she had brwn hair. S she had her dark hair dyed brwn ne day. (一個(gè)女學(xué)生認(rèn)為如果她有一頭棕色的頭發(fā)，她會(huì)顯得更漂亮。于是有一天她把她的黑發(fā)染成了棕色)”可知，女生把頭發(fā)染成棕色是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為有一頭棕色的頭發(fā)，她會(huì)看起來更漂亮。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段第二句“Hwever, a schl has its wn rules fr all the students t bey s that the schl can be in gd rder. (然而，學(xué)校有自己的規(guī)則，所有的學(xué)生都要遵守，這樣學(xué)校才能井然有序)”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校有規(guī)則才能井然有序。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段通過廣東一所中學(xué)的校規(guī)“A student had t get his lng hair cut ff in a middle schl in GuangDng Prvince. (在廣東省的一所中學(xué)里，一名學(xué)生不得不剪掉他的長發(fā))”引出話題“all schls have their wn rules. In mst schls, by students are nt allwed t have lng hair while girls are nt allwed t dye their hair. And mst schl rules say that students shuld wear their schl unifrms at schl. (所有的學(xué)校都有自己的規(guī)則。在大多數(shù)學(xué)校，男生是不允許留長發(fā)的，而女生是不允許染發(fā)的。大多數(shù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)該穿校服)”，下文詳細(xì)的闡述了學(xué)生們對此校規(guī)的不同觀點(diǎn)；文章最后作者陳述了自己的觀點(diǎn)。所以這篇文章主要闡述校規(guī)，以及針對校規(guī)的不同觀點(diǎn)，所以D選項(xiàng)“Schl rules(學(xué)校規(guī)則)”能夠概括全文。故選D。
C
One day, an expert in time management was speaking t a grup f business students. He used an illustratin t express his pint.
With his beginning wrds, “time fr a quiz”, he pulled ut a wide-muthed jar and set it n the table. Then he carefully placed abut a dzen fist-sized rcks int the jar until it was filled t the tp, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyne in the class said, “Yes!” “Really?” He then reached under the table, pulled ut a bucket f gravel (石子), put sme in and shk the jar, causing pieces f gravel t wrk dwn int the spaces between the big rcks. Then he asked again, “Is the jar full?” “Prbably nt,” ne answered.
“Gd!” He answered. Once mre he reached under the table and brught ut a bucket f sand. He started dumping (傾倒) the sand in the jar and it went int all f the spaces left between the rcks and the gravel. Once mre he asked, “Is this jar full?” “N!” the class shuted. “Gd!” Then he grabbed a can f water and began t pur it in until the jar was filled t the edge.
Then he asked the class, “What is the pint f this illustratin?” One eager student replied, “The pint is, hwever full yur schedule is, if yu try really hard yu can always fit sme mre things in it!”
“N,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If yu dn’t put the big rcks in first, yu’ll never get them in at all. S d things yu lve; schedule fr yurself; make clear what are the big rcks in yur life. Then, put thse in yur jar first.”
8. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Strategy.B. Example.C. Registratin.D. Impressin.
9. What can we learn abut the expert frm the passage?
A. He enjyed giving students a quiz.B. He might teach in a nrmal schl.
C. He was used t making experiments.D. He was especially gd at managing time.
10. Why did the expert use the jar?
A. T shw his idea.B. T ffer a slutin.
C. T cntain the gravel.D. T make an experiment.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Gd Activity.B. A Jar-Filling Design.
C. The Stry Of Big Rcks.D. The Lessn Fr Surce Arrangement.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過一個(gè)故事講述了一個(gè)道理：如果你忙于瑣事，那這些瑣事就會(huì)讓你煩心，而你則沒有時(shí)間做你喜歡的事，做那些真正重要的事。所以要先做你喜歡的事，這才是重要的。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“With his beginning wrds, “time fr a quiz”, he pulled ut a wide-muthed jar and set it n the table. Then he carefully placed abut a dzen fist-sized rcks int the jar until it was filled t the tp, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyne in the class said, “Yes!” “Really?” He then reached under the table, pulled ut a bucket f gravel (石子), put sme in and shk the jar, causing pieces f gravel t wrk dwn int the spaces between the big rcks. Then he asked again, “Is the jar full?” “Prbably nt,” ne answered.(隨著他的開場白，“是時(shí)候做個(gè)小測驗(yàn)了”，他拿出一個(gè)廣口瓶放在桌子上。然后，他小心翼翼地把大約十幾個(gè)拳頭大小的石頭放進(jìn)罐子里，直到罐子裝滿為止，他問道：“這個(gè)罐子滿了嗎？”班里所有人都說：“是！”“真的嗎？”然后他把手伸到桌子底下，拿出一桶礫石，放了一些進(jìn)去，搖了搖罐子，使得礫石塊進(jìn)入大石頭之間的空隙。然后他又問：“罐子滿了嗎？” “大概不會(huì)，”一個(gè)人回答。)”以及第四段的“Then he asked the class, “What is the pint f this illustratin?” One eager student replied, “The pint is, hwever full yur schedule is, if yu try really hard yu can always fit sme mre things in it!”(然后他問全班，“這個(gè)例子的重點(diǎn)是什么？”一個(gè)急切的學(xué)生回答道：“關(guān)鍵是，不管你的時(shí)間表排得多滿，如果你真的很努力，你總能在其中安排更多的事情！”)”可知，這個(gè)專家通過往一個(gè)瓶子不斷地裝石頭、礫石這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來告訴學(xué)生他想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，因此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞illustratin是專家用來表達(dá)自己想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容的一個(gè)實(shí)例，故可推知illustratin在此處意為“例子”，與選項(xiàng)C“Example例子”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““N,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If yu dn’t put the big rcks in first, yu’ll never get them in at all. S d things yu lve; schedule fr yurself; make clear what are the big rcks in yur life. Then, put thse in yur jar first.”(“不，”說話的人回答，“事實(shí)是：如果你不先把大石頭放進(jìn)去，你就永遠(yuǎn)也放不進(jìn)去。所以做自己喜歡的事情；給自己安排時(shí)間表；弄清楚你生命中的大石頭是什么。然后，先把它們放進(jìn)你的罐子里?！?”可知，專家通過這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴學(xué)生要清楚自己喜歡什么，要給自己安排好時(shí)間去做這些自己喜歡的事、重要的事，而不是被瑣事、小事給影響了，所以可知這位專家是很善于管理自己的時(shí)間的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“He used an illustratin t express his pint.(他用一個(gè)例子來表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)。)”以及第四段“Then he asked the class, “What is the pint f this illustratin?” One eager student replied, “The pint is, hwever full yur schedule is, if yu try really hard yu can always fit sme mre things in it!”(然后他問全班，“這個(gè)例子的重點(diǎn)是什么？”一個(gè)急切的學(xué)生回答道：“關(guān)鍵是，不管你的時(shí)間表排得多滿，如果你真的很努力，你總能在其中安排更多的事情！”)”可知，他是通過用這個(gè)瓶子做實(shí)驗(yàn)來向?qū)W生展示他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的““N,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If yu dn’t put the big rcks in first, yu’ll never get them in at all. S d things yu lve; schedule fr yurself; make clear what are the big rcks in yur life. Then, put thse in yur jar first.”(“不，”說話的人回答，“事實(shí)是：如果你不先把大石頭放進(jìn)去，你就永遠(yuǎn)也放不進(jìn)去。所以做自己喜歡的事情；給自己安排時(shí)間表；弄清楚你生命中的大石頭是什么。然后，先把它們放進(jìn)你的罐子里?！?”以及余下全文可知，文章講述專家通過用瓶子做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來告知學(xué)生要知道自己喜歡做什么，然后安排時(shí)間去做這些事，這些重要的事就像是專家先放到瓶子里的“大石頭”一樣，是學(xué)生需要專注的事。故C項(xiàng)“The Stry Of Big Rcks.(大石頭的故事。)”體現(xiàn)文章主旨，符合語意。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
There are usually few peple wh want t d husewrk. But a new study has fund it is imprtant t ur general health and happiness t wash the dishes, dust the shelves and d trublesme things alike.
Actually, scientists nw believe cleaning up the huse is mre imprtant t mental and physical health than ther factrs (因素), such as the area yu live in r hw much yu earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say ding husewrk is helpful because f the exercise it takes t get the daily jb dne, which in turn affects mental health.
Dr. Kathy Wright and a research team at the university’s Frances Payne Bltn Schl f Nursing wanted t find ut hw prperty (財(cái)產(chǎn)), educatin, envirnment and health behavirs, like smking, affect an lder persn’s health. The study’s 337 participants (參與者), frm 65 t 90 years ld, had at least ne chrnic (慢性的) illness which prevented them frm ding at least ne basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.
Dr. Wright said she was surprised t learn that ding husewrk and keeping their prperty affected the participants’ mental and physical health mre than ther factrs. “Huse cleaning kept them up and mving,” said Dr. Wright. “A clean envirnment is helpful in treating sme illnesses. And pverty (貧窮) did nt directly affect mental r physical health.”
The study prved what Dr. Wright had bserved in her visits: peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was neat and tidy. Dr. Wright hpes the study shws hw imprtant it is fr lder peple with chrnic illnesses t cntinue physical activities, such as ding reaching exercises while sitting, standing up and sitting dwn in a chair.
12. Why des the authr mentin “few peple want t d husewrk” in paragraph 1?
A. T track a study.B. T describe a fact.
C. T Intrduce the tpic.D. T attract readers’ attentin.
13 What can we benefit frm ding husewrk?
A. Learn t share.B. Get sme exercise.
C. Learn t be respnsible.D. Enjy staying with family members.
14. Hw did Dr. Wright and the team d the research?
A. They chse thse wh were weak as their participants.
B. They bserved the changes f the participants’ behavirs.
C. They tried different treatments fr the participants’ illnesses.
D. They limited the participants’ mving areas t certain places.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The best ways t d husewrk.B. Hw peple imprve their health.
C. Different attitudes twards husewrk.D. Husewrk des gd t peple’s fitness.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了做家務(wù)有助于身心健康的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“There are usually few peple wh want t d husewrk. But a new study has fund it is imprtant t ur general health and happiness t wash the dishes, dust the shelves and d trublesme things alike. (通常很少有人愿意做家務(wù)。但一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，洗碗、擦架子和做一些麻煩的事情對我們的總體健康和幸福很重要。)”可知，本文話題與husewrk有關(guān)，but后陳述了文章的主題：家務(wù)活對對我們的總體健康和幸福很重要。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say ding husewrk is helpful because f the exercise it takes t get the daily jb dne, which in turn affects mental health. (凱斯西儲(chǔ)大學(xué)的研究人員表示，做家務(wù)是有幫助的，因?yàn)橥瓿扇粘９ぷ餍枰憻?，而這反過來又會(huì)影響心理健康。)”可知，做家務(wù)可以鍛煉身體。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The study’s 337 participants (參與者), frm 65 t 90 years ld, had at least ne chrnic (慢性的) illness which prevented them frm ding at least ne basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.(他研究了337名參與者，年齡在65歲到90歲之間，他們至少患有一種慢性疾病，這使他們無法進(jìn)行至少一項(xiàng)基本的日常工作，如洗澡和穿衣。)”可知，Wright博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)選擇了身體較弱的人作為參與者。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要說明做家務(wù)的好處，首段“A new study has fund just hw imprtant they are t ur general health and happiness. (一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們對我們的整體健康和幸福至關(guān)重要。)”提出研究結(jié)論，中間闡明研究過程，尾段總結(jié)“The study prved what Dr. Wright had bserved in her visits: peple living in a dirty envirnment seemed less satisfied than thse in a place that was neat and tidy. (該研究證明了賴特博士在她的訪問中所觀察到的結(jié)果：生活在骯臟環(huán)境中的人們似乎不如在整潔的地方感到滿意。)”可知，再次印證結(jié)論——做家務(wù)有助于身體健康，心情舒暢。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
One day Hward had t g t New Yrk fr a meeting. He flew t New Yrk and called a taxi. ____16____Then the driver turned arund t speak t him.
“Cngratulatins!” he said. “Yu’re my first passenger and this is my first day as a taxi driver, but yu dn’t have t wrry. In my ld jb I had lts f driving experience, and I knw the city very well.”
___17___“Thank yu,” said the driver. He started driving twards the htel.
Hward lked at his watch and nticed that he was early fr his meeting. He decided t ask the driver t take him t a bkstre. He leaned frward and tapped him n his shulder.
____18____It almst hit a bus and anther car. Then it almst hit a pedestrian (徒步的) crssing the street, wh screamed and jumped ut f the way.
Hward was afraid. He shuted at the taxi driver. “Be careful!”
The driver screamed again, and the taxi went suddenly t the ther side f the rad and almst hit a truck. The truck driver shk his fist (拳頭) angrily. ___19___Then it crashed int a stre windw with glass falling ver it.
The driver lked at Hward. Then slwly he began t laugh. He laughed and laughed.
___20___ “I’m srry,” said the driver when he stpped laughing. “I thught I was still in my ld jb. When yu tapped me n the shulder and talked t me, I gt really scared!”
“What was yur ld jb?” asked Hward. “Didn’t I tell yu?” said the driver. “I used t drive a car that carried cffins (棺材) t funerals (葬禮)!”
A. “That’s gd,” said Hward. “I’m sure yu’ll be a gd driver.”
B. “I’m gd at aviding accidents,” the driver said cnfidently.
C. The driver screamed and made the taxi g suddenly acrss the rad.
D. He tld the driver the address f the htel and sat in the back seat.
E. “It’s nt funny,” said Hward. “Yu culd have killed smebdy!”
F. Then the taxi went int the sidewalk, just missing tw mre pedestrians (行人).
G. On the way t the htel, Hward wanted t stp at a bkstre, s he tapped the driver n the shulder.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Hward一次打的遇到了第一天開出租車的司機(jī)，并由此產(chǎn)生的驚險(xiǎn)打車之旅。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“One day Hward had t g t New Yrk fr a meeting. He flew t New Yrk and called a taxi.(一天，Hward要去紐約開會(huì)。他飛到紐約，叫了一輛出租車。)”可知，Hward在紐約叫了一輛出租車。選項(xiàng)D“He tld the driver the address f the htel and sat in the back seat.(他告訴司機(jī)旅館的地址，然后坐在后座上。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是叫了出租車后，他坐在了后座。同時(shí)與下文“Then the driver turned arund t speak t him.(然后司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)過身來和他說話。)”中的“turn arund”保持一致。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容““Thank yu,” said the driver. He started driving twards the htel.(“謝謝你，”司機(jī)說。他開始開車去旅館。)”可推測出，空處應(yīng)該是Hward對司機(jī)的贊揚(yáng)或肯定，所以司機(jī)才說“謝謝”。選項(xiàng)A““That’s gd,” said Hward. “I’m sure yu’ll be a gd driver.”(“那很好，”Hward說?！拔蚁嘈拍銜?huì)成為一個(gè)好司機(jī)的。”)”符合下文內(nèi)容，指的是Hward對司機(jī)的肯定。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“It almst hit a bus and anther car. Then it almst hit a pedestrian (徒步的) crssing the street, wh screamed and jumped ut f the way.(它幾乎撞上了一輛公共汽車和另一輛汽車。然后它差點(diǎn)撞到一個(gè)過馬路的行人，他尖叫著跳開了。)”可知，出租車失控，差點(diǎn)撞上了其他車。選項(xiàng)C“The driver screamed and made the taxi g suddenly acrss the rad.(司機(jī)尖叫著開著出租車突然穿過馬路。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是出租車穿過馬路差點(diǎn)撞上其他車。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“The driver screamed again, and the taxi went suddenly t the ther side f the rad and almst hit a truck. The truck driver shk his fist (拳頭) angrily.(司機(jī)又尖叫了一聲，出租車突然開到路的另一邊，差點(diǎn)撞上一輛卡車。卡車司機(jī)生氣地?fù)]舞著拳頭。)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Then it crashed int a stre windw with glass falling ver it.(然后它撞到商店的窗戶上，玻璃掉了下來。)”可知，出租車?yán)^續(xù)失控。選項(xiàng)F“Then the taxi went int the sidewalk, just missing tw mre pedestrians (行人).(然后出租車開進(jìn)了人行道，差點(diǎn)撞到兩個(gè)行人。)”與上下文內(nèi)容相一致，指的是出租車處于失控狀態(tài)。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The driver lked at Hward. Then slwly he began t laugh. He laughed and laughed.(司機(jī)看著Hward。然后他慢慢地笑了起來。他笑了又笑。)”可知，司機(jī)看到這一切反而笑了起來。選項(xiàng)E““It’s nt funny,” said Hward. “Yu culd have killed smebdy!”(“這一點(diǎn)都不好笑，”Hward說?！澳悴铧c(diǎn)害死人！”)”與上文司機(jī)“l(fā)augh”相一致；同時(shí)與下文司機(jī)的道歉“I’m srry,” said the driver when he stpped laughing.(“對不起，”司機(jī)停止笑后說。)”保持一致。故選E。
第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Life teaches us that t believe in urselves means strength in ur legs. One summer Sunday I travelled with my tw daughters t a ____21____ t play. We brught an inflatable (可充氣的) bat, thinking this wuld ____22____ a really fun day. And s it did. But later the yunger ne gt ____23____ with t much sun. S I tk her t have a rest while my lder daughter ____24____ t play in the bat.
I ____25____ spent t much time with my yunger daughter and didn’t ntice what was ging n in the water. But as I lked, I became ____26____ as I saw the little bat with my lder daughter in it had mved far away frm the shre. I called t her t ____27____ clser t the shre and she seemed t be ____28____ and ding all she culd t return. But her little arms were t shrt t ____29____ int the water. All she culd d was paddle (撥水) hard t ne side and was just making small circles.
I walked as far int the water as I culd telling her what she shuld d but with _____30_____. Then I swam until I culd _____31_____ feel that I had legs. But I just kept an eye n her and believed I was able t _____32_____ my daughter. I saw my hand catching the side f that small bat. On the way back I was _____33_____ the bat and calming her dwn.
We _____34_____ it back t the shre and my life was frever changed by that experience. I learned that if we can trust urselves, we’ll have all the _____35_____ we need.
21. A. siteB. pathC. beachD. castle
22. A. make upB. make frC. make ffD. make frm
23. A. tiredB. hurtC. lstD. annyed
24. A. arrangedB. preferredC. managedD. cntinued
25. A. prbablyB. luckilyC. bviuslyD. ttally
26. A. addictedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. cnfused
27. A. runB. walkC. cmeD. leave
28. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. interestedD. frightened
29. A. reachB. arriveC. cntactD. explre
30. A. purpseB. failureC. successD. cmment
31. A. n wayB. n lessC. n lngerD. n wnder
32. A. saveB. faceC. quitD. mve
33. A. hittingB. pullingC. directingD. fllwing
34. A. putB. tkC. gaveD. made
35. A. energyB. surceC. strengthD. cnfidence
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者帶兩個(gè)女兒去海邊劃水，結(jié)果船上的大女兒隨船離岸越來越遠(yuǎn)，緊急之下，作者盡最大的能力終于救下女兒，這讓作者明白了要相信自己的能力。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)夏天的星期天，我和兩個(gè)女兒去海灘玩。A. site地點(diǎn)；B. path道路；C. beach沙灘；D. castle城堡。根據(jù)下文“We brught an inflatable (可充氣的) bat”可知，作者帶了可充氣的船，就是要帶女兒們?nèi)ズ＿呁?。故選C項(xiàng)。
22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們帶了一艘充氣船，以為這會(huì)是一個(gè)非常有趣的一天。A. make up組成；B. make fr促進(jìn)；C. make ff逃走；D. make frm由……制造。根據(jù)下文的“a really fun day”以及“S it did.”可知，這個(gè)充氣船確實(shí)讓女兒們玩的很開心，因此可知帶這個(gè)充氣船促使他們玩的開心。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是后來，小女兒因?yàn)殛柟馓蠖械狡v。A. tired疲憊的；B. hurt受傷的；C. lst丟失的；D. annyed生氣的。根據(jù)后文“S I tk her t have a rest”可知，作者帶小女兒去休息，因此小女兒是累了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我?guī)バ菹?，而我的大女兒繼續(xù)在船上玩。A. arranged安排；B. preferred更喜歡；C. managed管理；D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“as I saw the little bat with my lder daughter in it had mved far away frm the shre”可知，我?guī)∨畠喝バ菹?，而大女兒還在船上繼續(xù)玩。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能花了太多時(shí)間和我的小女兒在一起，沒有注意到水中發(fā)生了什么。A. prbably可能地；B. luckily 幸運(yùn)地；C. bviusly明顯地；D. ttally完全地。 根據(jù)后文“as I saw the little bat with my lder daughter in it had mved far away frm the shre”可知，作者太關(guān)注小女兒了，所以忽略了大女兒，因此可知，作者可能是太注意了小女兒了，而導(dǎo)致沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)大女兒被船入海里。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我看的時(shí)候，我變得擔(dān)心起來，因?yàn)槲铱吹侥撬逸d著我大女兒的小船已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了海岸。A. addicted沉迷的；B. wrried擔(dān)心的；C. relaxed放松的；D. cnfused困惑的。根據(jù)后文“I called t her t 7 clser t the shre”可知，作者知道大女兒被船帶入海里后，趕緊叫她往岸邊靠近，可知作者很擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕，想盡一切辦法要回來。A. run跑；B. walk走路；C. cme回來；D. leave離開。根據(jù)前文“as I saw the little bat with my lder daughter in it had mved far away frm the shre” 可知，大女兒離海岸越來越遠(yuǎn)，因此作者擔(dān)心她的安全，叫她往岸邊靠。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕，想盡一切辦法要回來。A. excited興奮的；B. cnfused疑惑的；C. interested感興趣的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文“ding all she culd t return”可知，大女兒在盡力往岸邊靠近，可知她很害怕。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的小胳膊太短，伸不入水。A. reach伸手；B. arrive到達(dá)；C. cntact聯(lián)系；D. explre探索。根據(jù)前文“But her little arms were t shrt t”以及后文“All she culd d was paddle (撥水) hard t ne side and was just making small circles.”可知，大女兒在原地轉(zhuǎn)圈，是因?yàn)榇笈畠菏直鄱?，無法伸手到水里。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡可能地往水里走，告訴她應(yīng)該怎么做，但是失敗了。A. purpse目的；B. failure失?。籆. success成功；D. cmment評(píng)論。根據(jù)前文的“but”以及后文“But I just kept an eye n her and believed I was able t 12 my daughter.”可知，作者跟女兒所說的都沒有效果、都失敗了，作者只能游去救她。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：然后我游到我再也感覺不到自己有腿了。A. n way沒門；B. n less 仍然，居然；C. n lnger不再；D. n wnder不足為奇。根據(jù)后文“feel that I had legs”可知，作者游到累了，感覺自己像是沒了腿一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我只是盯著她，相信我能救我的女兒。A. save救；B. face面對；C. quit放棄；D. mve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“believed I was able t”可知，作者相信自己可以救下大女兒。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回來的路上，我拉著船讓她平靜下來。A. hitting擊打；B. pulling拉著；C. directing指導(dǎo)；D. fllwing跟隨。根據(jù)前文“On the way back I was”可知，作者在帶著女兒往回游。所以他是拉著船回的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們回到了岸邊，那次經(jīng)歷永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的生活。A. put放置；B. tk拿；C. gave給；D. made成功，達(dá)成。根據(jù)后文“it back t the shre and my life was frever changed by that experience”可知，作者終于救下了女兒，一起回到岸上，make it是固定短語，意為“做到”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，如果我們能相信自己，我們就會(huì)擁有所有我們需要的力量。A. energy能量；B. surce來源；C. strength力量；D. cnfidence自信。根據(jù)前文“Life teaches us that t believe in urselves means strength in ur legs”以及“I learned that if we can trust urselves, we’ll have all the”可知，我們相信自己，我們才有完成事情的力量。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shaping. drying，glazing and firing... In less than five ____36____(minute), a mini vase(花瓶) nly millimeters in size starts t take shape as viewers watch n.
Wang Wenhua ____37____ is the funder f a miniature ceramics studi(微型陶藝工作室) never expected that his wrk wuld surprise viewers in China, let alne thse abrad. He never expected that his shrt vides wuld earn ver 45 millin views and 4. 2 millin likes n TikTk as well.
“I was ____38____(amaze) after learning that my ceramics were s ppular verseas,” Wang said. Having wrked ____39____ Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Prvince fr 14 years, Wang said he had nce seen the wrld’s ____40____ (big) ceramic there but he had never seen the smallest, s he decided ____41____ (try) smething different ne day—making micr ceramics.
Things were nt easy in the beginning, and many peple ____42____ (dubt) him. Hwever, Wang did nt give up and eventually figured ut hw t make this new idea ____43____ reality n his wn. After abut half a year f experimentatin, Wang ____44____ (final) made miniature tls and was able t cmplete his _____45_____ (ne) miniature ceramic—a vase.
【答案】36. minutes
37. wh##that
38. amazed 39. in
40. biggest
41. t try 42. dubted
43. a 44. finally
45. first
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記錄了江西景德鎮(zhèn)迷你花瓶的創(chuàng)始人制作迷你花瓶的初衷及實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的過程。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在不到五分鐘的時(shí)間里，一個(gè)只有毫米大小的迷你花瓶在觀眾的注視下開始成形。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞five可知，此處要用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。minute的復(fù)數(shù)形式為minutes。故填minutes。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：王文華是一家微型陶藝工作室的創(chuàng)始人，他從未想到自己的作品會(huì)讓國內(nèi)觀眾感到驚訝，更不用說國外觀眾了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞為Wang Wenhua，即指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。故填wh/that。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：得知我的陶瓷在海外如此受歡迎后，我很驚訝。分析句意可知，此處表示驚喜的，所以要用amazed修飾人，表示“感到驚訝的”。故填amazed。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：王在江西景德鎮(zhèn)工作了十四年。固定短語表示“在某處工作”需要用wrk in+大地方，或者wrk at+小地方。此處江西景德鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)城市，為大地方。故填in。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他說他曾經(jīng)在那里見過世界上最大的陶瓷，但他從來沒有見過最小的。根據(jù)句意和下文“smallest”可知，該句表示他曾見過世界上最大的陶器，故此處應(yīng)用該詞的最高級(jí)形式。提示詞big的最高級(jí)形式為biggest。故填biggest。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他決定有一天嘗試一些不同的東西——制作微型陶瓷。固定短語decide t d sth 意為“決定做某事”，故空處需要用不定式的形式。故填t try。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：事情一開始并不容易，許多人都懷疑他。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是王在回憶過去，所以本句需要用一般過去時(shí)。提示詞的一般過去時(shí)形式為dubted。故填dubted。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：王并沒有放棄，最終他自己想出了如何將這個(gè)新想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。reality在句中意為“事實(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞。此處表泛指，所以要用不定冠詞。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過大約半年的實(shí)驗(yàn)，王終于做出了微型工具。根據(jù)空后“made”可知，空處用于修飾動(dòng)詞，所以要用副詞。提示詞的副詞形式為finally。故填finally。
【45題詳解】
考查數(shù)詞。句意：經(jīng)過大約半年的實(shí)驗(yàn)，王終于制作出了微型工具，并完成了他的第一個(gè)微型陶瓷——一個(gè)花瓶。此處表示他的第一件微型陶瓷器，所以要用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
第四部分：bk1 unit1—3 課內(nèi)知識(shí)檢測(每題 1 分，共 30 分)
一、根據(jù)漢意，選擇其對應(yīng)的正確的短語(每題 1 分，共 10 分)
根據(jù)漢意，選擇其對應(yīng)的正確的短語
46. 充分利用( )
A. graduate frmB. deal withC. refer tD. make the mst f
47. 一看到……( )
A. in panicB. as ifC. in particularD. at the sight f
48. 情緒緊張，心里發(fā)慌( )
A. make a gd first impressinB. butterflies in ne’s stmachC. g all utD. lk back n
49 剛做完……突然(這時(shí))……( )
A. be B. be abut t
C. be n the pint f D. had (just)
50. 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)( )
A. burn up/dwnB. cme acrssC. fill in/utD. speak f
51. 謹(jǐn)慎行事( )
A. be aware fB. calm dwnC. play safeD. lk ut f
52. 被稱為……( )
A. be shrt frB. lk frward tC. be made up fD. be referred t as...
53. 領(lǐng)先( )
A. in the endB. in the leadC. in trubleD. nw and then
54. 力求達(dá)到;計(jì)劃，打算( )
A. fcus nB. apply tC. aim frD. turn t
55. 不假思索地匆匆投入( )
A. take ne’s adviceB. be highly praisedC. D. jump in with bth feet
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用make the mst f來表達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查介詞短語根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用at the sight f來表達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用butterflies in ne’s stmach。故選B項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用had(just) dne…when…來表達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用cme acrss來表達(dá)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用play safe來表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用be referred t as來表達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用in the lead來表達(dá)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用aim fr來表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，要用jump in with bth feet。故選D項(xiàng)。
二、67.根據(jù)漢意，寫出下列英文單詞(*注意括號(hào)里的詞性*)。(每題 1 分，共 20 分)
漢譯英
56. 好奇，好奇心(n.)_____
57. 熱切地，渴望地(adv.)_____
58. 呼吸(v.)_____
59. 描述，描寫(n.)_____
60. 爭論，爭辯(n.)_____
61. 有智慧的，聰明的(adj.)_____
62. 各種各樣的(adj.)_____
63. 申請(n.)_____
64. 反對(v.)_____
65. 舉止，行為(n.)_____
【答案】56. curisity
57. eagerly
58. breathe
59. descriptin
60. argument
61. intelligent
62. varius
63. applicatin
64. ppse 65. behavi(u)r
【解析】
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。“好奇，好奇心”英文為curisity，為名詞形式。故填curisity。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞?！盁崆械兀释亍庇⑽臑閑agerly，為副詞形式。故填eagerly。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞?！昂粑庇⑽臑閎reathe，為動(dòng)詞形式。故填breathe。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞。“描述，描寫”英文為descriptin，為名詞形式。故填descriptin。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。“爭論，爭辯”英文為argument，為名詞形式。故填argument。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞?！坝兄腔鄣模斆鞯摹庇⑽臑閕ntelligent，為形容詞形式。故填intelligent。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞?！案鞣N各樣的”英文為varius，為形容詞形式。故填varius。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。“申請”英文為applicatin，為名詞形式。故填applicatin。
【64題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞?！胺磳Α庇⑽臑閜pse，為動(dòng)詞形式。故填ppse。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞。“舉止，行為”英文為behavi(u)r，為名詞形式。故填behavi(u)r。
漢譯英
66. 困惑，疑惑(n.)_____
67. 看不見的(adj.)_____
68. 增加物，增添物(n.)_____
69. 計(jì)劃，打算(v.)_____
70. 認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出(v.)_____
71. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的(adj.)_____
72. 責(zé)任(n.)_____
73. 國家的(adj.)_____
74. 道歉(v.)_____
75. 適合的，適宜的(adj.)_____
【答案】66. cnfusin
67. invisible
68. additin
69. intend 70. recgnise/recgnize
71. prfessinal
72. respnsibility
73. natinal
74. aplgise/aplgize
75. suitable
【解析】
【詳解】1.“困惑，疑惑”在英文中翻譯為“cnfusin”，根據(jù)詞性可知是名詞，故答案為cnfusin。
2.“看不見的”在英文中翻譯為“invisible”，根據(jù)詞性可知是形容詞，故答案為invisible。
3.“增加物，增添物”在英文中翻譯為“additin”，根據(jù)詞性可知是名詞，故答案為additin。
4.“計(jì)劃，打算”在英文中翻譯為“intend”，根據(jù)詞性可知是動(dòng)詞，故答案為intend。
5.“認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出”在英文中翻譯為“recgnise/recgnize”，根據(jù)詞性可知是動(dòng)詞，故答案為recgnise/recgnize。
6.“職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的”在英文中翻譯為“prfessinal”，根據(jù)詞性可知是形容詞，故答案為prfessinal。
7.“責(zé)任”在英文中翻譯為“respnsibility”，根據(jù)詞性可知是名詞，故答案為respnsibility。
8.“國家的”在英文中翻譯為“natinal”，根據(jù)詞性可知是形容詞，故答案為natinal。
9.“道歉”在英文中翻譯為“aplgise/aplgize”，根據(jù)詞性可知是動(dòng)詞，故答案為aplgise/aplgize。
10.“適合的，適宜的”在英文中翻譯為“suitable”，根據(jù)詞性可知是形容詞，故答案為suitable。
第五部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分 20 分)
76. 假定你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示詞用英語寫一篇短文，記敘上周日發(fā)生在你家的一件趣事。提示詞：stay up; father,wake up; practise; play the pian; sleep; mther, play ftball; get up; run away 注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Smething interesting happened t my parents and me at hme last Sunday.
I stayed up late n Saturday night, s the next mrning I didn’t wake up until my father called me. He asked me t get up and practise playing the pian. With my eyes clsed, I begged my father t allw me t sleep sme mre. In fact, it was just because I didn’t want t practise playing the pian. My father had n chice but t leave my bedrm. Sn, my mther came in and asked me t get up t play ftball. Hearing this, I immediately jumped ut f my bed, dressed myself and washed my face quickly. After that, I ran away carrying my ftball. I didn’t knw hw my father wuld feel when he returned t my bedrm and fund I had left .
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)提示詞描述周日在家的一件趣事。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
實(shí)際上：in fact→as a matter f fact
別無選擇只好：have n chice but t d→can d nthing but d
立刻：immediately→at nce
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Hearing this, I immediately jumped ut f my bed, dressed myself and washed my face quickly.
拓展句：When I heard this, I immediately jumped ut f my bed, dressed myself and washed my face quickly.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】With my eyes clsed, I begged my father t allw me t sleep sme mre.（運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
【高分句型2】Hearing this, I immediately jumped ut f my bed, dressed myself and washed my face quickly. （運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
聽力1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBBAB