本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
2．答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
3．答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
4．考試結束后，將答題卷交回。
第I卷
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw much was the car last Friday ?
A. $1,100.B. $1,250.C. $1,400.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at the present price f the secnd-hand car! 1,250 dllars nw! It csts 150 less than last Friday.
W: Well, I’d like t knw the exact discunt n it.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man think the weather will be like in the afternn ?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the cluds! I’d lve t g ut, but I think it’s ging t rain.
M: Maybe, but I think it’ll be sunny this afternn.
W: I hpe yu’re right.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman’s suggestin fr thanking the neighbr ?
A. T make smething fr her.B. T buy smething fr her.C. T fix smething fr her.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t get my neighbr a gift fr thanking her fr fixing my mailbx while I was away. I was thinking f buying her flwers .
W: Yu shuld ck a meal fr her instead. It’s mre persnal and I think she wuld appreciate it mre .
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where is the wman nw?
A. On 20th Street.B. On 24th Street.C. In Jim’s ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Thmas? This is Debra. I’m n my way t Jim’s ffice, but I’m a bit cnfused.
M: Where are yu?
W: I’m n 24th Street.
M: OK. I’ll call Jim t pick yu up, then.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the candy taste like ?
A. Sweet and salty.B. Sweet and sur.C. Sur and salty.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve never had candy like this befre. It isn’t very sweet. What’s it made frm?
M: A fruit that’s quite sur. It is als salty, isn’t it ? I lve these tw tastes existing tgether.
第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the wman nervus abut?
A. Her new jb.
B. A celebratin she needs t plan.
C. A jb interview.
7. What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Visit a new friend.B. See a mvie.C. Entertain his c-wrkers.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I start my first day f wrk tmrrw. I’m feeling very nervus.
M: Yu’ll be great! They wuldn’t have given yu the jb therwise.
W: I guess yu’re right. My c-wrkers seem nice.
M: Hpefully, yu’ll be able t make sme new friends. Hw abut we g t the mvies tmrrw night t celebrate yur first day?
W: That sunds wnderful. It’ll give me smething t lk frward t.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Hw lng did the wman sleep last night ?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.C. Abut six hurs.
9. When will the bss need the wrk plan ?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk tired, Alice. Didn’t yu sleep well last night?
W: I didn’t g t sleep until 2:00 a. m, and then I had t get up arund 6:00 in the mrning.
M: T play cmputer games again?
W: N . I had t finish my wrk plan fr the next year. My bss is ging t read it himself this mrning.
M: Why didn’t yu get it dne earlier?
W: My bss had said he wuldn’t need it until this Friday. But then he suddenly changed his mind and wanted it tw days earlier.
M: Why?
W: We had a terrible year this year I guess he is wrried and wants t figure ut a slutin as sn as pssible.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Hw lng has the wman traveled?
A. Fr half a year.B. Fr ne year.C. Fr tw years.
11. Where was the wman unable t visit?
A. Asia.B. Australia.C. Suth America.
12. Why culdn’t the wman cntinue with her travels?
A. Her arm was hurt.B. Her father fell ill.C. Her mney was stlen.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Debbie. I haven’t seen yu in ages. Where have yu been hiding?
W: I’ve been traveling arund the wrld ver the last six mnths.
M: That sunds amazing. Where did yu g?
W: I visited Asia and Australia. I was meant t g t Suth America, t, but I culdn’t cntinue.
M: Why, what happened?
W: Well, I was meant t be traveling fr a year, but I had t cut my trip shrt.
M: Hw cme? Is yur dad kay? He’s nt ill again, is he?
W: N. He’s fine. I was rbbed and smene stle my mney. I’m brke.
M: Srry t hear that.
W: I knw. It tk me tw years t save the mney.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What is the main tpic f the wman’s paper ?
A. The future f televisin.B. The histry f phne.C. The grwth f cmputer.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the tpic ?
A. It’s new.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s bring.
15 What is televisin’s biggest cmpetitr accrding t the research ?
A. The mbile phne.B. The vide game.C. The iPd.
16. Hw lng d mst peple think a TV prgram might be n average ?
A. Abut five minutes.B. Abut ten minutes.C. Abut thirty minutes.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Abut yur paper, the main pint is t survey televisin, but nt what’s happened in the past.
W: Oh, it’s a quite difficult tpic.
M: But the main idea must be n the future develpment f televisin.
W: OK. I’ve read sme latest articles.
M: All right. What are the things that are cmpeting with televisin?
W: First, it’s the vide game. Then there is the persnal cmputer and then the mbile phne. Last , there is the iPad.
M: Which f thse presents the greatest cmpetitin fr televisin?
W: Accrding t the research, it’s the first ne.
M: Is ne f the ideas that TV prgrams might becme shrter and shrter?
W: Yes. Mst peple think a prgram might be thirty minutes lng n average. I think it might be ten minutes.
M: Even less, say, fur t five minutes lng.
W: Really?
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Where are the cash machines ?
A. On the 1st flr.B. On the 2nd flr.C. On the 3rd flr.
18. Hw many films des the theater shw tday ?
A. 12.B. 25.C. 30.
19. What is the suggested special present t remember the trip ?
A. A mvie ticket.
B. Painting materials.
C. A head- and- shulders picture.
20. What is the speaker prbably ?
A. A tur guide.B. A lcal artist.C. A bank clerk.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】It is 2: 30 p.m. nw. Welcme t the Glden Shpping Center. It’s the biggest shpping center in the cuntry. I’m just ging t tell yu a little bit abut the services that are available here. If yu need t change freign mney, there is a bank n the first flr, and yu can als use a card t get mney frm any f the cash machines n the 2nd flr. Fr thse wh dn’t want t spend t much mney n entertainment, the theater n the 3rd flr is the best chice. It shws 12 different films tday. If yu want a special present t remember the trip, why nt have yur picture painted? There are always several artists in the area arund the main entrance. Fr a head-and-shulders picture, yu may need t pay arund $25, and it’ll take abut an hur and a half . If yu get lst r need help, yu can return here t the infrmatin desk. The assistant will cntact me, and I will find yu.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A(原創(chuàng))
DiscverCars.cm have ranked the best destinatins in Eurpe fr an autumn getaway. The tp fur destinatins fr a Eurpean Autumn getaway were:
Barcelna, Spain
Barcelna takes first place in DiscverCars. cm’s ranking f the best destinatins in Eurpe fr an autumn getaway. With the highest number f cheap restaurants (1,793) and lw-cst htels (534), there are certainly plenty t chse frm when visiting the Catalnian city.
The average cst f a week lng htel stay in Barcelna is priced at ￡981 while plane tickets frm Heathrw cst ￡141 n average during Autumn.
Lisbn, Prtugal
Next, Lisbn ranked in secnd place – als mving up ne psitin frm last year’s results. Lisbn is hme t 455 lw-cst htels and has the highest average temperature frm September t Nvember ut f all cities examined (18° Celsius).
The jurney frm Lndn Heathrw t Lisbn Humbert Delgad Airprt csts ￡148 n average while vehicles are available fr hire fr ￡159.
Berlin, Germany
Mving n, in third place is the German capital, Berlin. The city imprved frm 2022’s results where the lcatin ranked in furth place. Berlin ffers visitrs a chice f 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 lw-cst htels thrughut the city.
Additinally, the average cst f a week-lng htel stay ttals ￡827 while the average amunt f daylight thrughut Autumn is 10.7 hurs.
Budapest, Hungary
In furth place is Budapest—the tp-rated destinatin 12 mnths ag. Budapest has an average f 56mm f rainfall during the Autumn mnths, the secnd lwest ut f all cities investigated.
Budapest is als a very affrdable (價格合理的) city, with the average price f a flight frm Heathrw csting ￡160 while a week-lng htel stay is priced at ￡600 n average.
21. Which destinatin wuld likely have the mst sunshine in autumn?
A. BarcelnaB. LisbnC. BerlinD. Budapest
22. Which destinatin ranked in furth place in 2022?
A. BarcelnaB. LisbnC. BerlinD. Budapest
23. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Inexpensive accmmdatinB. Cheap restaurants
C. Cnvenient transprtatinD. Lw autumn rainfall
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了4個歐洲秋季度假勝地。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Lisbn, Prtugal中“Lisbn is hme t 455 lw-cst htels and has the highest average temperature frm September t Nvember ut f all cities examined (18° Celsius). (Lisbn擁有455家低價酒店，9月至11月的平均氣溫是所有被調查城市中最高的(18攝氏度)。)”可推理出Lisbn秋季日照可能最充足。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Berlin, Germany中“The city imprved frm 2022’s results where the lcatin ranked in furth place. (與2022年排名第四的結果相比，這座城市排名提升。)”可知，Berlin在2022年位居第四。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Barcelna, Spain中“With the highest number f cheap restaurants (1,793) and lw-cst htels (534), there are certainly plenty t chse frm when visiting the Catalnian city. (這里有最多的低價餐館(1793家)和低價酒店(534家)，在這個Catalnian 城市旅游時，你肯定有很多選擇)?！保琇isbn, Prtugal中“Lisbn is hme t 455 lw-cst htels and has the highest average temperature frm September t Nvember ut f all cities examined (18° Celsius). (Lisbn擁有455家低價酒店，9月至11月的平均氣溫是所有被調查城市中最高的(18攝氏度)。)”，Berlin, Germany中“Berlin ffers visitrs a chice f 1,422 cheap eateries and 360 lw-cst htels thrughut the city. (柏林市內有1422家低價餐館和360家低價酒店可供游客選擇。)”和Budapest, Hungary中“Budapest is als a very affrdable (價格合理的) city, with the average price f a flight frm Heathrw csting ￡160 while a week-lng htel stay is priced at ￡600 n average. (Budapest也是一個非常實惠的城市，從希思羅機場起飛的機票平均價格為160英鎊，而在酒店住一周的平均價格為600英鎊。)”可知四座城市都提及到了低價酒店。故選A。
B(改編)
The city f San Francisc, Califrnia, is knwn as a city that lves fd. There are many award-winning restaurants. San Francisc is als a city that lves dgs. S, dg wner and chef Rahmi Massarweh decided t cmbine his tw lves int ne. He has pened the first and nly restaurant fr dgs. The restaurant is called Dgue. The name is like the wrd “vgue”, which means “fashin”. It pened in September in the city’s ppular Missin District.
Individual dishes cst arund $30. Or, fr $75 each, dgs can dine n a multi- curse “bne appetite” meal. Sme peple are expressing their pinins abut the cstly menu. But Massarweh has received a lt f supprt frm his custmers. They are thankful t have a place t treat their furry friends. Recently, Dgue held three dg birthday parties at the same time.
Gledy Espinza is the wner f Masn, an 11-year-ld miniature dachshund (迷你臘腸犬). Masn enjyed sme mushrm sup with pieces f chicken. “I wanted t celebrate fr him. He is s special t me. He’s my fur-legged child and this is the perfect place t have a really nice celebratin. We’re fdies (吃貨). I guess he is t, nw,” Espinza said.
Massarweh uses cstly ingredients (材料) t prepare his fd. Everything he makes culd be eaten safely by humans, but we prbably wuld nt like it. The dg dishes may taste flavrless t us. Dgue’s gal is t spread the idea f feeding dgs fresh, healthy, and natural fd. Sme research shws that natural fd may be better fr a dg’s stmach than the dg fd that yu can buy in a stre.
24. What is special abut Dgue in San Francisc?
A. It is the nly restaurant fr dgs.
B. It serves award-winning dishes.
C. It is lcated in the Missin District.
D. It is a restaurant fr dg wners.
25. What can be inferred abut the custmers f Dgue?
A. They can hardly affrd the dg dishes.
B. They are nt cncerned abut the health f their dgs.
C. They prefer t ck fr their dgs at hme.
D. They have different pinins abut Dgue.
26. Why des the authr mentin Gledy Espinza?
A. T highlight the expensive meals at Dgue.
B. T shw a custmer’s psitive experience at Dgue.
C. T intrduce a new dish at the restaurant.
D. T fcus n lder dgs as the main custmers.
27. What’s Rahmi Massarweh’s main reasn fr pening Dgue?
A. T make a lt f mney frm rich dg wners.
B. T prvide high-end dining fr San Francisc’s dgs.
C. T share his lve fr fd with dgs.
D. T imprve dgs’ health thrugh natural ingredients.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述舊金山市民以熱愛美食和喜歡狗而聞名，廚師Rahmi Massarweh就是其中之一。他將這兩個愛好合二為一，創(chuàng)辦了一家狗狗餐廳Dgue。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“He has pened the first and nly restaurant fr dgs. The restaurant is called Dgue.(他開了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐廳。這家餐館叫Dgue)”可知，Dgue餐廳的特殊之處在于它是唯一一家狗狗餐廳。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“But Massarweh has received a lt f supprt frm his custmers. They are thankful t have a place t treat their furry friends.(一些人正在表達他們對昂貴菜單的看法。但Massarweh從他的客戶那里得到了很多支持)”可知，一些人認為Dgue餐廳的價格昂貴，但是它受到了顧客的支持。由此推知，人們對于Dgue餐廳看法不一。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Masn enjyed sme mushrm sup with pieces f chicken. ‘I wanted t celebrate fr him. He is s special t me. He’s my fur-legged child and this is the perfect place t have a really nice celebratin. We’re fdies (吃貨). I guess he is t, nw,’ Espinza said.(Masn喜歡吃蘑菇湯和雞塊?！蚁霝樗麘c祝。他對我來說太特別了。他是我四條腿的孩子，這是一個完美的慶祝場所。我們是吃貨。我想他現(xiàn)在也是，’Espinza說)”中的“enjyed”、“perfect”和“nice”可推知，作者提及Gledy Espinza是為了展示Dgue餐廳給顧客帶來的積極體驗。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Dgue’s gal is t spread the idea f feeding dgs fresh, healthy, and natural fd. Sme research shws that natural fd may be better fr a dg’s stmach than the dg fd that yu can buy in a stre.(Dgue的目標是傳播給狗喂食新鮮、健康和天然食物的理念。一些研究表明，天然食物可能比你在商店里買到的狗糧對狗的胃更好)”可知，Rahmi Massarweh開Dgue餐廳的主要原因是為了通過天然成分改善狗的健康。故選D。
C(原創(chuàng))
A cmpany run by Ggle, called DeepMind, has fund a way t predict diseases in peple using artificial intelligence(AI). This is the name given t a cmputer system that can “think” fr itself and perfrm tasks that usually require human intelligence such as prblem-slving and decisin-making.
Ggle DeepMind is an AI cmpany that wrks with scientists, engineers and researchers t slve difficult challenges using technlgy. They say their aim is t advance science and benefit humanity, and their research includes finding ways t use technlgy t identify and treat diseases.
DeepMind’s new sftware, AlphaMissense, wrks by lking at DNA. This is a chemical fund in all animals and plants that carries infrmatin abut every living thing’s appearance and characteristics.
DNA is made up f fur chemical “bases”. These are knwn as A, T, G and C. The rder that these bases are arranged in is very imprtant, because it prvides the instructins fr hw a life-frm will develp. If the bases aren’t in the right rder, this can create smething called missense mutatins (突變). These are mstly harmless, but in sme cases they lead t diseases, including sickle cell disease, which affects peple’s bld, and cystic fibrsis, which affects lungs and digestive (消化的) systems.
There are millins f pssible missense mutatins. Scientists had nly classified (歸類) 0.1% f these as either benign r ptentially (潛在的) disease-causing. Hwever, the AlphaMissense sftware has nw classified an impressive 89% f them. The DeepMind team have shared their findings in the hpe that it will help dctrs and scientists spt disease-causing mutatins and start treating peple sner.
Genmics England (GE), a cmpany that wrks with the NHS t analyse peple’s DNA, has already tested the sftware. Dr Ellen Thmas, frm GE, said it will help scientists “make sense f genetic data”, s that patients can get better treatments.
28. What can we learn abut DeepMind frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It mainly fcuses n financial gains.
B. It wrks with varius experts.
C. It has fund a cure fr all diseases.
D. It is a newly established cmpany.
29. What is the main functin f DeepMind’s AlphaMissense sftware?
A. T arrange DNA bases in the crrect rder.
B. T slve challenges using artificial intelligence.
C. T classify missense mutatins in DNA.
D. T treat diseases like sickle cell disease and cystic fibrsis.
30. In paragraph 5, the wrd “benign” is clsest in meaning t .
A. beneficialB. mysteriusC. harmlessD. dangerus
31. What’s Dr. Ellen Thmas’s attitude twards AlphaMissense?
A. DubtfulB. DisappintedC. IndifferentD. Psitive
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述谷歌旗下一家名為DeepMind的公司開發(fā)了一種新軟件AlphaMissense來預測人類疾病。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Ggle DeepMind is an AI cmpany that wrks with scientists, engineers and researchers t slve difficult challenges using technlgy. (谷歌DeepMind是一家人工智能公司，與科學家、工程師和研究人員合作，利用技術解決困難的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，DeepMind公司和各種專家合作。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“DeepMind’s new sftware, AlphaMissense, wrks by lking at DNA. (DeepMind的新軟件AlphaMissense通過觀察DNA來工作)”和第五段中“There are millins f pssible missense mutatins. Scientists had nly classified (歸類) 0.1% f these as either benign r ptentially (潛在的) disease-causing. Hwever, the AlphaMissense sftware has nw classified an impressive 89% f them. (有數百萬種可能的錯義突變?？茖W家們只將其中的0.1%歸類為良性或潛在致病。然而，AlphaMissense軟件現(xiàn)在已經對其中89%進行了分類)”可知，AlphaMissense是對DNA中的錯義突變進行分類，故選C。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據句中“either…r”結構可知，benign與后面的“disease-causing (致病的)”相反，意為“良性的，無害的”，故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Dr Ellen Thmas, frm GE, said it will help scientists ‘make sense f genetic data’, s that patients can get better treatments.(來自GE公司的Ellen Thmas博士說，這將幫助科學家‘理解基因數據’，這樣病人就能得到更好的治療)”可知，Ellen Thmas對AlphaMissense持贊成的態(tài)度，故選D。
D(原創(chuàng))
Muse embrys (胚胎) have been cultured (培養(yǎng)) n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), marking a significant step in understanding reprductin in space. Led by Teruhik Wakayama frm the University f Yamanashi in Japan, this experiment studied the pssible safety f human pregnancy (懷孕) during lng space jurneys, such as a trip t Mars that lasts mre than six mnths. Wakayama emphasized the imprtance f this research, saying, “We are cnducting research t ensure we will be able t safely have children if that time cmes.”
The experiment began n Earth, where early tw-cell stage embrys frm pregnant mice were taken ut, frzen, and sent t the ISS n a SpaceX rcket. Astrnauts n the ISS then warmed up and cultured the embrys fr fur days using devices specially designed fr this task. Afterward, the embrys were kept and returned t Earth. The fur-day grwth perid was chsen as embrys can nly survive fr this length utside a uterus, accrding t Wakayama.
Upn their return, the embrys were examined t check the impact f space’s unique cnditins, such as higher radiatin (輻射) levels and micrgravity (微重力). The results were prmising; the embrys shwed n DNA damage frm radiatin and shwed nrmal structural develpment, including the crucial change int tw cell grups necessary fr frming the fetus and placenta. Wakayama fund these results significant, as it was previusly believed that micrgravity might prevent the embry’s ability t separate int these separate cell types.
While these findings are prmising, further research is needed t fully understand space reprductin. Wakayama referred t a previus study invlving pregnant rats in space, which resulted in the birth f typical-weight rats, suggesting nrmal develpment. The team nw aims t further study the health f embrys expsed t space cnditins and plans t test whether muse embrys sent t the ISS can develp int healthy yung after returning t Earth.
32. What was the main purpse f sending muse embrys t the ISS?
A. T test the pssibility f embrys in space.
B. T study the effects f radiatin n DNA.
C. T culture embrys using specific devices.
D. T bserve the grwth f pregnant mice.
33. The muse embrys shwed after being cultured n the ISS.
A. DNA damage frm radiatinB. failed separatin int cell grups
C. adjustment t micrgravityD. nrmal grwth
34. Why des the passage mentin a previus rat study in paragraph 4?
A. T prvide supprting evidence fr the results
B. T describe the cnditins fr raising rats
C. T recmmend a new research methd
D. T intrduce an unsuccessful experiment
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Space Mice: A Genetic Revlutin
B. Pregnancy in Space: A Muse Embry Study
C Mars Trip: Embry Challenges
D. Muse Embrys: Freezing Techniques
【答案】32 A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了在國際空間站上培養(yǎng)老鼠胚胎的實驗，這項實驗是為了研究太空中人類生殖的安全性。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“Led by Teruhik Wakayama frm the University f Yamanashi in Japan, this experiment studied the pssible safety f human pregnancy (懷孕) during lng space jurneys, such as a trip t Mars that lasts mre than six mnths. Wakayama emphasized the imprtance f this research, saying, “We are cnducting research t ensure we will be able t safely have children if that time cmes.” (由日本Yamanashi大學的Teruhik Wakayama領導的這項實驗研究了人類懷孕在長途太空旅行(比如持續(xù)6個多月的火星之旅)中可能存在的安全性。Wakayama強調了這項研究的重要性，他說：“我們正在進行研究，以確保在那個時候我們能夠安全地生育孩子。)”可知，該實驗，即將小鼠胚胎送往國際空間站的主要目的是研究胚胎在太空中存在的可能性。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“The results were prmising; the embrys shwed n DNA damage frm radiatin and shwed nrmal structural develpment, including the crucial change int tw cell grups necessary fr frming the fetus and placenta. (結果很有希望；這些胚胎沒有顯示出輻射造成的DNA損傷，結構發(fā)育正常，包括形成胎兒和胎盤所需的兩個細胞群的關鍵變化。)”可知，老鼠胚胎在國際空間站上培養(yǎng)后顯示正常生長。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Wakayama referred t a previus study invlving pregnant rats in space, which resulted in the birth f typical-weight rats, suggesting nrmal develpment. (Wakayama提到了之前的一項研究，該研究將懷孕的老鼠放在太空中，結果導致體重正常的老鼠出生，這表明發(fā)育正常。)”可知，之前研究結果表明懷孕老鼠生出了體重和發(fā)育正常的小鼠，這正好為文中的實驗結果（在太空中的老鼠胚胎發(fā)育正常）提供了佐證。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要講述了在國際空間站上培養(yǎng)老鼠胚胎的實驗，這項實驗是為了研究太空中人類生殖的安全性，所以B選項“Pregnancy in Space: A Muse Embry Study (太空妊娠：小鼠胚胎研究)”是最佳標題。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)(原創(chuàng))
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Libraries are sme f the mst magical places n Earth.____36____. If yu are new t using libraries, yu might be surprised t learn hw much they can d fr yu. Here’s hw t get started.
Get a library card
T take ut anything frm yur lcal library, yu first need a library card, which gives yu the right t check ut bks and ther items.____37____. When it’s time t return them, yu can bring them back r yu may be able t renew them t keep them a little lnger.
Ask librarians (圖書管理員) fr help
If yu’re stuck trying t find a bk and can’t remember the exact title r the name f the authr, a librarian can likely help yu find what yu’re lking fr.____38____. Tell them what bks yu have enjyed as well as the subjects that interest and inspire yu, and they’ll be able t recmmend yur next read.
____39____
Libraries are best knwn fr their vast bk cllectins, but they ffer even mre. Yu r an adult in yur family can als stream mvies and TV shws with the help f library apps like Hpla and Kanpy. There are cmputers and quiet znes where yu can study with few distractins. Yu may als find free r discunted printing and phtcpying services.
Enjy scheduled events
Many libraries hst free events fr yung peple. Yu can ask a librarian r check the library’s website fr a list r calendar f upcming activities and sign up with yur card.____40____.
A G beynd bks
B. Check Out Materials
C. Librarians can als make great suggestins
D. Libraries ften hst utdr activities fr cmmunities
E. They prvide a wealth f knwledge and create pprtunities fr everyne
F. These can include tween and teen bk clubs, art wrkshps, and fun classes
G. The library will have rules abut hw many items yu can brrw and fr hw lng
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何利用好圖書館的資源。
【36題詳解】
根據上文“Libraries are sme f the mst magical places n Earth.(圖書館是地球上最神奇的地方之一)”可知，圖書館是地球上最神奇的地方之一，E項“它們提供了豐富的知識，并為每個人創(chuàng)造了機會”進一步介紹圖書館，符合語境，E項中的“They”指代上文的“Libraries”。故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據下文“When it’s time t return them, yu can bring them back r yu may be able t renew them t keep them a little lnger.(當你要還書的時候，你可以把它們帶回來，或者你可以續(xù)借，能把書保留更久)”可知，到了該還書的時間要把書帶回來或者續(xù)借，說明借書是有時間限制的，G項“圖書館會對你能借多少書和借多久有規(guī)定”符合語境。故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據下文“Tell them what bks yu have enjyed as well as the subjects that interest and inspire yu, and they’ll be able t recmmend yur next read.(告訴他們你喜歡什么書，以及你感興趣和啟發(fā)你的主題，他們就能推薦你的下一個讀物)”可知，圖書管理員能為你推薦讀物，C項“圖書管理員也可以提出很好的建議”引起下文。故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據本段中“Libraries are best knwn fr their vast bk cllectins, but they ffer even mre. Yu r an adult in yur family can als stream mvies and TV shws with the help f library apps like Hpla and Kanpy.(圖書館以其龐大的藏書而聞名，但它們提供的不止于此。你或家里的成年人也可以在Hpla和Kanpy等圖書館應用程序的幫助下播放電影和電視節(jié)目)”可知，除了書，圖書館還可以提供其他東西，A項“不止是書”適合作為本段小標題。故選A。
【40題詳解】
上文“Many libraries hst free events fr yung peple. Yu can ask a librarian r check the library’s website fr a list r calendar f upcming activities and sign up with yur card.(許多圖書館為年輕人舉辦免費活動。你可以問圖書管理員，或者在圖書館的網站上查看即將到來的活動列表或日歷，然后用你的卡片注冊)”提到，許多圖書館舉辦免費活動，可以用圖書卡注冊，F(xiàn)項“這些活動包括青少年讀書俱樂部、藝術工作坊和有趣的課程”進一步介紹這些活動。故選F。
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)(改編)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I think this was my mst memrable experience s far. I vlunteered fr tw weeks in a guesthuse (家庭旅館) by the sea____41____by a Mexican mther and sn. I’ll always remember when I gt t the bus stp and the sn came t____42____me up. He was my age and I just knew this wuld be smething different and fun. We____43____n the way t the huse and I was welcmed t a Mexican lunch by the mther and anther____44____, K, wh was yunger than me. We quickly____45____a little grup and even with the mther.
The mst____46____part f this experience was the rm I was____47____K: Our beds were____48____by a curtain; we had n____49____t ur rm and we had hles in ur ceilings. There was a table in ur rm where we all had lunch, and crabs (螃蟹) crawled in at night. The water frm the tap came frm the sea and there was ne stve and the WiFi____50____wrked. We played card games at night, ccasinally had beers, and best abve all,____51____and talked fr hurs and hurs. I lved every minute f this____52____and simple cuntry life.
I was sad t leave but have kept in____53____with all f them since then and definitely plan n seeing them again. This____54____made me understand why yu shuld vlunteer, whether it’s in yur hme cuntry r anywhere else in the____55____.
41.
A. runB. sldC. rganizedD. ffered
42.
A. takeB. putC. getD. pick
43.
A. arguedB. explredC. chattedD. understd
44.
A. vlunteerB. turistC. wnerD. visitr
45.
A. fundB. cllectedC. frmedD. practiced
46.
A. disappintingB. interestingC. annyingD. challenging
47.
A. turning tB. caring abutC. giving upD. sharing with
48.
A. rganizedB. separatedC. cleanedD. arranged
49.
A. drB. keyC. wallD. flr
50.
A. nrmallyB. bviuslyC. actuallyD. hardly
51.
A. criedB. laughedC. learnedD. debated
52.
A. bringB. peacefulC. rmanticD. hard
53.
A. trackB. cntrlC. cntactD. distance
54.
A. experienceB. lifestyleC. guesthuseD. friendship
55.
A. cuntrysideB. wrldC. cityD. campus
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一家墨西哥母子經營的海邊賓館做志愿者的難忘經歷。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一家墨西哥母子經營的海邊賓館做了兩周的志愿者。A. run經營；B. sld賣；C. rganized組織；D. ffered提供。由空前的“a guesthuse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mther and sn”可知，此處指由一家墨西哥母子經營的賓館，故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠記得當我到達公共汽車站，那個兒子來接我的時候。A. take取，拿；B. put放置；C. get得到；D. pick挑選。根據“when I gt t the bus stp”可知，此處指他來車站接作者，固定短語pick sb. up“開車接某人”，故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在去她家的路上聊了聊，那位母親和另一位比我小的志愿者K邀請我吃了一頓墨西哥午餐。A. argued爭辯；B. explred探索；C. chatted聊天；D. understd理解。根據空后“n the way t the huse”可知，在路上應兩人應是聊天，故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. turist游客；C. wner主人；D. visitr訪客。由上文“I vlunteered fr tw weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一個房間可知，K應是和作者一樣，也是志愿者，故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很快組成了一個小團體，甚至連同媽媽一起。A. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. cllected收集；C. frmed構成；D. practiced練習。根據空后“a little grup”可知，此處指構成一個小團體，故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經歷中最有趣的部分是我和K共用的房間。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. annying煩人的；D. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的。下文“and best abve all, ____11____and talked fr hurs and hurs. I lved every minute…”講述了作者和K相處時的愉快，此處是描述這段經歷最有趣的部分，故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. turning t轉向，向……求助；B. caring abut關心；C. giving up放棄；D. sharing with和……分享。根據下文“ur rm”可知，作者和K共住一間房，故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的床用簾子隔開；我們的房間沒有門，天花板上有洞。A. rganized組織；B. separated分開；C. cleaned使……干凈，打掃；D. arranged安排。結合語境可知，作者和K共住一間房，所以床應是被簾子隔開，故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. dr門；B. key鑰匙；C. wall墻；D. flr地板。根據語境及“we had hles in ur ceilings”可知，此處是描述房間的簡陋，故此處指房間沒有門，故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：水龍頭里的水來自大海，只有一個爐子，WiFi幾乎不能用。A. nrmally正常地；B. bviusly明顯地；C. actually實際上；D. hardly幾乎不。結合上下文可知，房子很簡陋，故WiFi應是幾乎不能用，故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們晚上打牌，偶爾喝啤酒，最重要的是，我們談笑風生，聊了好幾個小時。A. cried哭泣；B. laughed大笑；C. learned學習；D. debated辯論。結合句意及下文“I lved every minute f this ____12____ and simple cuntry life”可知，作者喜歡這里的生活，故此處指充滿歡聲笑語，兩人暢談幾小時，故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡這種艱苦而簡單的鄉(xiāng)村生活的每一分鐘。A. bring令人厭煩的；B. peaceful和平的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. hard艱苦的。結合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很簡陋，條件艱苦，故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：離開的時候我很難過，但從那以后我一直和他們保持著聯(lián)系，并計劃再次見到他們。A. track軌道；B. cntrl控制；C. cntact聯(lián)系；D. distance距離。根據“definitely plan n seeing them again”可知，作者離開后還和他們保持聯(lián)系，keep in cntact with“和……保持聯(lián)系”，故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次經歷讓我明白了為什么你應該做志愿者，無論是在你的祖國還是在世界其他地方。A. experience經歷；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. guesthuse客房；D. friendship友誼。根據文章首句“I think this was my mst memrable experience s far.(我想這是我迄今為止最難忘的經歷)”可知，上文是描述作者做志愿者的經歷，故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. cuntryside鄉(xiāng)村；B. wrld世界；C. city城市；D. campus校園。根據上文“whether it’s in yur hme cuntry r anywhere else ”可知，此處指“無論是在你的祖國還是在世界其他地方”，故選B。
第II卷
第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)(原創(chuàng))
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
One f the wrld’s____56____(big) multi-sprts events tk place in Hangzhu, Peple’s Republic f China.____57____ (celebrate) the 19th Asian Games, the mascts(吉祥物) f the grand sprting event - Lianlian, Cngcng, and Chenchen — have made____58____ (they) first appearance. And the trch (火炬) fr the Hangzhu 2022 Asian Games was named “Eternal Flame” and its design____59____ (cme) frm the Liangzhu Culture, which was a testament t the 5000-year-ld Chinese civilizatin.
Since the pening ceremny n September 23, 11,830____60____(athlete) frm 45 cuntries and regins have gathered in Zhejiang t cmpete in 481 events in Hangzhu and neighbring cities including Ningb, Wenzhu and Jinhua.____61____ (interesting), the 19th Asian Games have intrduced E-sprts as a medal event,____62____ (give) glbal recgnitin t this new frm f sprt alngside mre familiar physical activities.
The first Asian Games were rganized in 1951 in New Delhi, India. S far, 17 Asian Games____63____(rganize). The Asian Games,____64____symblizes (象征) the mutual equality and unity f Asian cuntries, is a multinatinal sprt event rganized at the gap f every 4 years by members f the Asian Games Federatin. Only Asian players can take part _____65_____this event.
【答案】56. biggest
57. T celebrate
58. their 59. came
60. athletes
61. Interestingly
62. giving 63. have been rganized
64. which 65. in
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。世界上最大的多項體育賽事之一在中華人民共和國杭州舉行。為慶祝第19屆亞運會開幕，本屆亞運會的吉祥物——蓮蓮、聰聰和晨晨首次亮相。2022年杭州亞運會的火炬被命名為“永恒的火焰”，它的設計來自良渚文化，這是中國5000年文明的見證。
【56題詳解】
考查最高級。句意：世界上最大的多項體育賽事之一在中華人民共和國杭州舉行。根據定冠詞the和語義“最大的”可知應用最高級。故填biggest。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：為慶祝第19屆亞運會開幕，本屆亞運會的吉祥物——蓮蓮、聰聰和晨晨首次亮相。分析句子結構可知celebrate在句中作目的狀語，應用不定式，首字母大寫。故填T celebrate。
【58題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：為慶祝第19屆亞運會開幕，本屆亞運會的吉祥物——蓮蓮、聰聰和晨晨首次亮相。修飾名詞appearance應用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【59題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：2022年杭州亞運會的火炬被命名為“永恒的火焰”，它的設計來自良渚文化，這是中國5000年文明的見證。此處動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填came。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞的數。句意：自9月23日開幕式以來，來自45個國家和地區(qū)的11830名運動員聚集在浙江，在杭州和寧波、溫州、金華等周邊城市參加了481個項目的比賽。根據上文11,830可知athlete應用復數形式。故填athletes。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：有趣的是，第19屆亞運會將電子競技作為一個獎牌項目，這一新的運動形式與人們更熟悉的體育活動一起得到了全球的認可。修飾后文句子應用副詞interestingly，首字母大寫。故填Interestingly。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：有趣的是，第19屆亞運會將電子競技作為一個獎牌項目，這一新的運動形式與人們更熟悉的體育活動一起得到了全球的認可。分析句子結構可知give與邏輯主語E-sprts構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填giving。
【63題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，已經舉辦了17屆亞運會。主語與謂語動詞rganize構成被動關系，根據上文s far可知為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語為17 Asian Games，助動詞用have。故填have been rganized。
【64題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：亞運會是亞洲運動會聯(lián)合會成員國每隔四年舉辦一次的多國體育賽事，象征著亞洲國家的相互平等和團結。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞The Asian Games，在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：只有亞洲選手才能參加這項賽事。短語take part in表示“參加”。故填in。
第四部分：單詞拼寫(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)(原創(chuàng))
根據首字母或中文提示填入適當單詞的正確形式(注意：是首字母提示的單詞，需將含首字母在內的完整單詞填在答題卡上)。
66. Many peple cme t the Amazn Rainfrest t see its ________(獨特的) plants and animals.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多人來到亞馬遜雨林看獨特的植物和動物。根據漢語提示可知，unique獨特的，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞短語“plants and animals”，故填unique。
67. I’m 15 years ld, and she is 14. S she is j________t me. (根據首字母提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】junir##unir
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我15歲，她14歲。所以她比我小。根據句意和首字母可知，此處表示“年級較小的”，應用形容詞junir作表語，故填junir。
68. It’s my great________(榮幸) t deliver a speech abut hw t learn English well. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】hnur##hnr##privilege
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我很榮幸能做一個關于如何學好英語的演講。根據漢語提示可知，hn(u)r/privilege榮幸，均為可數名詞，由“is”可知此處應用名詞單數作表語，故填hn(u)r/privilege。
69. Taking ______(責任) fr smething that went wrng is a mark f great maturity.
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：承擔發(fā)生錯誤的事的責任是成熟的標志。根據漢語提示及位于動詞take后可知，用名詞respnsibility。故填respnsibility。
70. C________with ther peple’s prblems, my wn prblems seem unimprtant. (根據首字母提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Cmpared##mpared
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：與別人的問題相比，我自己的問題似乎不重要。根據句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動詞cmpare“比較”，和邏輯主語my wn prblems之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞，作狀語，首字母應大寫。故填Cmpared。
71. Millins f fans a________Jrdan’s athletic ability and cnfidence. (根據首字母提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】admire##dmire
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：數以百萬計的球迷欽佩喬丹的運動能力和自信。根據下文“Jrdan’s athletic ability and cnfidence(喬丹的運動能力和自信)”可推理出空白處應填表示“欽佩”含義的動詞，根據首字母提示，以a開頭且表示“欽佩”含義的動詞為：admire，因句子表示的是一個客觀情況，謂語動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞應用原形。故填admire。
72. Sme students wh are ______(上癮的) t the virtual wrld can’t bear being separated frm mbile phnes even fr a shrt while. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些沉迷于虛擬世界的學生無法忍受與手機的短暫分離。be addicted t意為“對……上癮”，為固定搭配，所以應用形容詞addicted表示“上癮的”，作表語。故填addicted。
73. When the teacher came in, the students ________(假裝) that nthing had happened. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：老師進來時，學生們假裝什么事也沒發(fā)生。根據漢語提示可知應填動詞pretend，結合上文came可知為一般過去時。故填pretended。
74. The Great Wall is ________(承認) t be ne f the mst famus sights in China. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：長城被認為是中國最著名的景點之一。根據漢語提示“承認”，空處填動詞recgnize。由句意可知，此處表達客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The Great Wall和謂語動詞recgnize之間是被動關系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，即is recgnized，空前已有is，所以填recgnized。故填recgnized。
75. Chngqing has becme a ht city fr turists. Every year, its special scenery a________turists frm all ver the cuntry. (根據首字母提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】ttracts##attracts
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：重慶已成為一個熱門的旅游城市。每年，它獨特的風景都吸引著來自全國各地的游客。由句意和首字母可知，風景“吸引”游客，所以空處填動詞attract作謂語。由“Every year”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語special scenery是單數，謂語也用單數，即attracts。故填attracts。
76. I thught t myself, “What if I can’t achieve all f my________(目標)?” (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】gals
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我心想：“如果我不能實現(xiàn)所有目標怎么辦？”分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作賓語使用名詞，根據漢語提示，表示“目標”含義的名詞為：gal，根據空白處前面的all f可知空白處填名詞的復數，故填gals。
77. I was a________ abut the children when they didn’t cme back hme frm schl n time. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】anxius##nxius
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們沒有按時放學回家，我很擔心。be anxius abut對……擔心。根據首字母提示及句意，故填anxius。
78. It is implite t make unfavrable c________ n a persn’s appearance. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】cmments##mments
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對一個人的外表作出不好的評價是不禮貌的。分析句子并結合首字母提示可知，空處應填可數名詞復數cmments，作make的賓語。make cmments n sth.為固定搭配，意為“對……發(fā)表評論”。故填cmments。
79. A survey shwed peple were ________ (困惑，迷茫) abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnfused##puzzled
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一項調查顯示，人們對于應該吃什么來保持健康感到困惑。根據漢語提示“困惑，迷?！笨芍颂帪?ed結尾的形容詞cnfused/puzzled，作表語，表示人的主觀感受。故填cnfused/puzzled。
80. One f the mst prper teaching________ (策略)is using flash cards. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：最恰當的教學策略之一是使用抽認卡。根據句意及漢語提示，可知為strategy，設空處為“ne f+最高級+名詞復數”表示……之一。故設空處應用名詞復數的形式。故填strategies。
第五部分：寫作(滿分25分)(原創(chuàng))
81. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David正在中國一所高中交換學習。他不知道高中應該怎么選修課程，希望你能給他一些建議。請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 如何選修課程(根據興趣、父母建議和未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃等)及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為100個左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 參考詞匯：未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃future career plan。
Dear David，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning that yu’re studying as an exchange student at a high schl in China and have truble chsing suitable curses, I can’t wait t ffer yu sme advice.
T begin with, I suggest thinking abut yur persnal interests when selecting curses. Taking subjects that yu’re truly passinate abut makes the learning prcess mre enjyable. Additinally, it’s wise t take int accunt yur parents’ suggestins. Their life experiences might prvide yu with a brader perspective. Finally, keep future career plan in mind when signing up fr curses. Chsing the right curses will prepare yu fr success dwn the rad.
I hpe yu have time fr Chinese culture while pursuing yur academic gals. Please feel free t reach ut if yu need any ther advice!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】這是一封建議信。要求考生以李華的身份，給正在中國一所高中交換學習的你的英國筆友David寫一封信，就他不知道高中應該怎么選修課程一事給他一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
得知：learn→ be infrmed f
選擇：chse → decide n
建議：advice→ recmmendatin
期望：hpe→ anticipate
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：T begin with, I suggest thinking abut yur persnal interests when selecting curses.
拓展句：T begin with, It is advisable that yu think abut yur persnal interests when selecting curses.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu’re studying as an exchange student at a high schl in China and have truble chsing suitable curses, I can’t wait t ffer yu sme advice.（使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）
【高分句型2】Taking subjects that yu’re truly passinate abut makes the learning prcess mre enjyable.（使用了以subjects為先行詞、關系代詞that為引導詞的定語從句）

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