一、單選題
1、I have ffered t paint the huse in ______ fr a week’s accmmdatin.
A.searchB.turnC.preparatinD.exchange
2、I dn’t like peple wh try t ______ yu with hw much mney they’ve gt.
A.impressB.shwC.pressD.strengthen
3、Even n a cld day he prefers ______ ut t play ftball ______at hme.
A.ging;rather stayB.ging;t staying
C.t g;rather than stayingD.t d;rather than t stay
4、The manager’s health was getting wrse and wrse because f heavy burden, s the dctr strngly recmmended that he ______ a hliday.
A.tkB.wuld takeC.must takeD.take
5、It is imaginatin ______ makes the wrld clurful.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when
6、She ught t stp wrking. She has a headache because she ______ all day lng.
A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read
7、—Her father is very rich.
—S what? She wn’t accept his help ______ it is ffered.
A.even ifB.if nlyC.in caseD.s that
8、I was abut t give up my effrt t wrk n the puzzle when a gd idea ______ me.
A.beatB.attackedC.struckD.caught
9、Lucy was having a hliday with her friend in a natinal park ______ she was bitten n the ft by a snake.
A.whileB.sinceC.nceD.when
10、Hiking by neself can be fun and gd fr health.It may als be gd fr________building.
A.respectB.friendshipC.reputatinD.character
11、It’s ne f the few cuntries ______ peple drive n the left.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.hw
12、When I was in kindergarten, I was ften ______ by my teachers t be plite t the adults.
A.prmisedB.remindedC.allwedD.hped
13、Only when yu leave yur parents fr cllege educatin ________ hw much yu lve them.
A.d yu realizeB.yu realizeC.yu will realizeD.will yu realize
14、His writing is s cnfusing that it’s difficult t ______ what he is trying t express.
A.listen tB.make utC.pick utD.make up
15、With n ne t________ in such a frightening situatin，she felt very helpless.
A.turn tB.turn nC.turn ffD.turn ver
二、閱讀理解
Slwly but surely, ffices are beginning t repen. That means, the wrk-frm-hme lifestyle may be cming t a clse. Why nt spice it up a bit fr this last stretch f flexible living and bk a killer vacatin rental? Here are 4 rentals perfect fr yu.
San Antni, Texas
Head deep int the heart f Texas fr an enjyable wrk-frm-hme experience at this 3-bedrm Lavaca cttage. And yu’ll find a fully private backyard that is perfect fr the little nes. The huse n its wn is excellent, but what is clse t dwntwn San Antnia is like a cherry n tp.
Carmel-by-the-Sea, Califrnia
Set ut fr beautiful Califrnia and bk this beach retreat. Yu’ll have bth the beach and twn within walking distance. Charming Carmel has wrld-class restaurants, art galleries and wine tasting rms. The belved treat shp is sure t get yur kids n their best behavir!
Scttsdale, Arizna
With ver 300 days f sunshine and bundless utdr activities, Arizna is an utdr heaven fr all ages. Bk this massive 5-bedrm desert huse, and spend days hiking. Then cl ff back at hme in yur private pl verlking the muntains. If yu’re wrking frm hme, yu can sak in sme pretty evenings and desert sunsets. When yu’re nt enjying a barbecue in the backyard, walk int Scttsdale’s mdern dwntwn district fr dinner.
The Catskills, New Yrk
Surrund yurself with nature while yu wrk-frm-hme at this quiet and private, 4-acre red cttage in the Catskills regin. The charming 2-bedrm huse has a huge industrial kitchen, private ht tub and a barbecue. When yu have t g back t civilizatin, the lvable muntain twn f Wdstck is just 10 minutes away.
16、Which f the fllwing best suits peple wh are art lvers?
A.San Antni.B.Carmel-by-the-Sea.
C.Scttsdale.D.The Catskills.
17、What d we knw abut Scttsdale?
A.It is a gd place fr utdr sprts.B.It has few sunny days.
C.It has wine tasting rms.D.It is a lvable seaside twn.
18、What d the fur rentals have in cmmn?
A.They have a private backyard.B.They are clse t the beach.
C.They prvide a barbecue.D.They are near the twn r dwntwn.
Here's the stry f my grwth ver the past year. If anyne is inspired (激勵) by this, that's wnderful.
I'd been stuck as this under-cnfident, fat and just frightened girl fr years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, I'd been stuck like this, and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid f everything. But then it all started changing. Smething clicked, and in ver a perid f 6 mnths I finally managed t stick t ne f my diets, bringing me frm verweight straight dwn t underweight. This prved ( 證明) that I culd change myself.
One single time, I heard abut a public speaking thing ging n at my university, and fr the first time, I managed t keep up the curage t g there. Fr the first time I was able t share my stry, and able t d it in frnt f s many peple pssibly judging (評判) me, and suddenly all the fears abut speaking publicly started vanishing. I never felt mre cnfident.
This taught me I culd get rid （去除） f my fears. It was frm that pint n that my rad t change went frm a rcky mess t a full-n empty highway.
Using the fact that I culd change, and that I culd get rid f my fears, I started wrking n them ne by ne. My fear f talking t strangers ,my fear f asking simple questins, my fear f hanging ut with peple, my fear f being myself... All f them were gne. And I still cntinue t prgress t this day. I've never stpped.
19、When did the authr knw she culd change herself?
A.When she was in her childhd.
B.When she refused a diet.
C.When she was underweight.
D.When she was verweight.
20、What des the underlined wrd "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Mving.B.Increasing.
C.Changing.D.Disappearing.
21、What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A.The rad t change was smth.
B.Many ther fears were n the way.
C.The authr felt empty in face f fear.
D.The authr started changing rapidly.
22、What's the purpse f the text?
A.T inspire the readers.
B.T prve a new idea.
C.T teach hw t speak publicly.
D.T shw hw t get rid f fears.
The measure f a gd night's sleep is usually based n tw things—the amunt f time spent sleeping and the quality f that sleep. But nw researchers say there is a third thing that matters even mre than the ther tw when it cmes t keeping gd sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.
A study has fund that ging t sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an imprtant effect n ne's health. Adults wh stick t a regular bedtime tend t weigh less, have lwer bld sugar and reduced risk f heart disease.
The researchers studied the sleeping habits f 2,000 adults with an average age f 69. They fund that peple with greater irregularity(無規(guī)律) in their sleep patterns tended t g t sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep mre during the day, and experienced reduced light expsure. These peple were als mre likely t be stressed. Amng the three kinds f sleep prblems, sleep regularity was the mst strngly assciated with health.
Of curse, there are many peple fr whm this may be impssible, such as night-shift wrkers r thse with late-night duty. But fr thse wh dn't have mandatry(強制的) reasns t stay up late, they shuld make an effrt t g t bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternn cffee. Get ff the phne. Try this calculatr t figure ut the best bedtime.
As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrte, "The shrter yur sleep, the shrter yur life." Surely that's reasnable enugh t g t bed n time.
23、What can we infer frm the research?
A. Peple feel mre stressed when they grw lder.
B. The ld ften have less sleep.
C. Adults enjy sleeping late.
D. Regular bedtime des gd t ur health.
24、Which f the fllwing influences health mst?
A. Reduced light expsure.B. Sleep regularity.
C. Sleeping during the day.D. Sleeping later at night.
25、Accrding t the authr, thse wh dn't have t stay up late shuld ______.
A. Avid the late-night duty.
B. Skip the late-night cffee.
C. Get ff the phne while wrking.
D. Try t sleep at the same time each night.
26、What's the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f SleepB. Ways t Have a Gd Sleep
C. Regular Bedtime fr Yur HealthD. The Suitable Time fr Sleep
When he was fur years ld, Chris had a piece f blue clth he tk everywhere with him, which he called B-B. Nw 60, he still remembers the feeling f safety he fund when he gently rubbed the sft clth against his face. Shrtly befre Chris s first day at schl, his mther tld him that he culd nt take his B-B with him. “I can’t remember whether I cried r nt at bat time. But I remember the sense f lss and emptiness,” he says.
The piece f clth bad mre meaning and pwer than Chris—and many f us—had thught. The blankets, teddy bears r ther childhd bjects that were always with us, whether we were in bed r playing with friends, served as ur “security blankets”.
The term was ppularized by cartnist Charles M. Schulz in the cmic strip Peanuts. The idea came frm his yungest child, Jill, wh used t carry a blanket everywhere. The “security blanket” made its first appearance in Peanuts n June 1, 1954. It was three years after psychanalyst (精神分析學(xué)家) Dnald Winnictt wrte his pineering paper n these “transitinal bjects”, as he called them. He wuld later ask Schulz fr permissin t use the term “security blanket” as an illustratin f his thery.
The transitin in Winnictt’s thery refers t the shift every infant must make t a state f being separate frm the mther. A transitinal bject tends t have qualities reminding them f the mther: it is sft; it can be strked (輕撫) and hugged. On a symblic level, it links t mther’s care. This helps t reduce the feeling f anxiety caused by the mther’s absence.
In Winnictt’s thery, these bjects are abut mre than cmfrt. They als lead t play, which is imprtant t the develpment f a healthy mind. The meaning f these bjects lives n lng after we have utgrwn them—whether we realize it r nt.
27、Why did Chris tk B-B everywhere with him?
A.Because he was nly fur years ld.
B.Because his mther asked him t d s.
C.Because he culd get a sense f safety frm it
D.Because he ften gt the sense f lss and emptiness.
28、What can we learn abut the “security blanket” frm the passage?
A.It can be any childhd ty that is always with a child.
B.It first appeared in Dnald Winnictt’s pineering paper.
C.It is just a blanket that gives a child the feeling f safety.
D.It nly refers t a piece f ‘blue clth called B-B.
29、What des the underlined wrd “illustratin” mean?
A.example.B.editin.C.expansin.D.aspect.
30、Which f the fllwing can be a “transitinal bject”?
A.A drum.B.A teddy bear.C.A ty car.D.A ftball.
三、七選五
31、Grup discussins are a great way t get things dne. Yu can explre a tpic, cme up with a plan f actin, r slve an issue, just t name a few. ①_________ Dn’t wrry. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Allw everyne t intrduce themselves. T start a grup discussin, yu will want t make sure everyne is cmfrtable. A gd way t break the ice is t let everyne intrduce themselves. Then, fr a classrm setting, what culd be a better icebreaker activity? ②_________
Establish sme grund rules. Befre launching int the discussin, make sure everyne knws the rules f cnduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are sme general nes. Advise everyne t treat ne anther with respect③_________Remind everyne t be aware f time. Encurage peple t cnsider their cmments seriusly, and t avid becming defensive if smene disagrees.
Explain the tpic. ④_________ Even if the participants knw what that tpic is, give them a quick refresher befre the discussin begins. Yu can intrduce the tpic by asking questins. Yu can als quickly intrduce the idea. Say smething like, “ As yu knw, tday in class we’re ging t discuss gun cntrl. ”
⑤_________Yu d nt want t ask questins with a simple “ yes ” r “ n ” answer, especially nt initially. Yur questins shuld encurage peple t share meaningful thughts and ideas. Questins can be cnfusing t the participants. Many participants may nt knw the answers right away themselves, s encurage them t think during discussin.
A.Encurage everyne t participate.
B.Ask pen-ended questins t begin.
C.Make sure peple knw nt t interrupt.
D.Nt sure hw t get yur wn grup discussin started?
E.Usually, a grup discussin will be based arund a central issue.
F.Yu culd, fr example, have everyne share their favrite ice cream flavr.
G.Yu may invite each persn t share what they have gt frm the discussin.
四、完形填空（15空）
Recently, the dg my aunt had been keeping fr almst 18 years died f ld age. S 1 was the pr lady that she kept telling thers nt t raise a pet, saying she wuldn’t have had t 2 this much grief if she hadn’t kept the dg.
Fr sure, the lss f smething precius is in n way a 3 experience. But, despite my 4 fr her, I was smewhat frustrated abut her nagging (嘮叨). By saying her 5 wrds, she was in fact increasing the 6 rather than reliving the happy hurs she had spent with her dg, the heartfelt 7 whenever she wuld strke (撫摸) its furry head, her 8 nights when the dg was arund, and the many ther sweet 9 .
I myself have als had dgs that I’ve lst three 10 . But still, I am nw 11 anther ne. Knwing that I will ne day lse him simply makes me 12 the time we have tgether. Having an 13 t have smething special befre lsing it is a blessing. It 14 us that the things we hld dear will nt be with us frever, teaching us t 15 the present mment and t live ur lives t the fullest.
32、A.busyB.heartbrkenC.excitedD.ppular
33、A.hearB.avidC.expressD.suffer
34、A.cmmnB.badC.pleasantD.real
35、A.sympathyB.lveC.respectD.supprt
36、A.favriteB.angryC.inspiringD.regretful
37、A.riskB.painC.pssibilityD.difficulty
38、A.sadnessB.aplgyC.smileD.cncern
39、A.wnderfulB.nrmalC.sleeplessD.lnely
40、A.argumentsB.wrdsC.dreamsD.mments
41、A.luckilyB.pssiblyC.actuallyD.particularly
42、A.raisingB.adptingC.sellingD.training
43、A.wasteB.valueC.shrtenD.limit
44、A.excuseB.answerC.ideaD.pprtunity
45、A.remindsB.surprisesC.disappintsD.bthers
46、A.acceptB.understandC.enjyD.change
五、單詞拼寫
47、They established a night (收容所) fr the hmeless. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
48、She was gd at physics (即使；盡管) the fact that she fund it bring. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
49、He was depressed and in a (迷惑的) state f mind. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
50、The htel’s new restaurant is highly . (推薦) (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
51、She was the last (存活) member f the family. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
六、首字母填空
52、There is a wide v f patterns t chse frm. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
53、Passengers were asked t i their wn suitcases befre they were put n the plane. (根據(jù)漢首字母單詞拼寫)
54、Fr reasns, I’d prefer nt t give my name. (根據(jù)漢首字母單詞拼寫)
55、Back in US, he will Thanksgiving with family members. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
56、His speeches were perfectly written but he d it hpelessly. (根據(jù)漢首字母單詞拼寫)
七、短文填空
57、The activity “The Windw f China” tk place n Tuesday, with an nline bk dnatin (捐贈) ceremny frm China’s Jinling Library t Malta Libraries.
The nline event①___________ (hld) at the Central Public Library in Flriana, Malta. Mre than 200 bks were dnated by Jinling Library, ②___________ cver fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, histry, culture, and fd.
Bks are imprtant fr the cultural exchange③___________tw cuntries and will④___________ (far) strengthen cperatin. ⑤___________ (hpeful), the dnated bks will pen a new windw f understanding f Chinese culture, histry and scial develpment fr the Maltese peple.
The bks⑥___________ (dnate) n Tuesday nt nly prvide a chance f⑦___________ (prmte) Chinese culture and turism, but are als⑧___________wnderful gift f friendship frm the peple f Nanjing t the Maltese peple.
Jinling Library has always fcused n using bks as a bridge t understanding f Chinese culture fr⑨___________ (freigner). Jinling Library, funded in 1927, rganized⑩___________ (it) first “The Windw f China” verseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be mre in the future.
八、書面表達
58、假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李明，3月12日為中國植樹節(jié)，你班將組織一次植樹活動，請你寫封信通知你班外教Jhn參加此次活動。
內(nèi)容要點如下：
1.時間：3月12日上午7：30在校門口集合；
2.地點：學(xué)校附近湖畔公園；
3.活動安排。
注意：詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已提出給房子刷漆，以換取一個星期的住宿。A. search尋找；B. turn轉(zhuǎn)身；C. preparatin準備；D. exchange交換。in exchange fr交換。根據(jù)“I have ffered t paint the huse”可知，用刷漆房子換取一周的住宿。故選D。
2、答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不喜歡那些試圖用自己有多少錢給你留下深刻印象的人。A. impress使……有印象；B. shw展示；C. press按；壓；D. strengthen加強。impress sb. with sth.某事給某人留下印象。根據(jù)“yu with hw much mney they’ve gt.”可知，不喜歡那些試圖用他們有多少錢來給你留下印象的人。故選A。
3、答案：B
解析：考查prefer的用法。句意：即使在寒冷的日子，他也寧愿出去踢足球而不愿呆在家里。prefer ding sth t ding sth else寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事；prefer t d sth rather than d sth else寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。故選B項。
4、答案：D
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：由于負擔(dān)過重，經(jīng)理的身體越來越差，所以醫(yī)生強烈建議他休假。動詞recmmend作為“建議”之意，后接賓語從句，從句用shuld +動詞原形，shuld可以省略。故選D。
5、答案：C
解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意：是想象力使世界豐富多彩。根據(jù)句式分析，這是一個強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is +強調(diào)部分+that從句，本句強調(diào)主語imaginatin。故選C。
6、答案：A
解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：她應(yīng)該停止工作。她頭疼，因為她整天都在看書。結(jié)合語意，“讀書”這一動作在過去發(fā)生，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且強調(diào)動作一直正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語是she，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has been reading。故選A項。
7、答案：A
解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：——她父親很有錢。——那又怎么樣？即使被提供幫助，她也不會接受。A. even if即使；B. if nly要是……多好；C. in case以防萬一；D. s that以便。結(jié)合語意，即使她的父親提供幫助，她也不會接受，空處應(yīng)用even if，表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合題意。故選A項。
8、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我正打算放棄解難題的努力，突然有了一個好主意。A. beat打敗；B. attacked攻擊；C. struck打；撞；罷工；（使）突然想起；D. caught抓住。根據(jù)“I was abut t give up my effrt t wrk n the puzzle”可知，突然想起一個解決難題的想法。故選C。
9、答案：D
解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：露西和朋友在國家公園度假時突然被蛇咬了腳。A. while然而；B. since自從；C. nce曾經(jīng)；D. when當(dāng)……時候。be ding…when…正在做某事的時候，突然……，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。
10、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獨自徒步旅行很有趣，也有利于身體健康。同時對于性格的塑造也有好處。A. respect尊敬；B. friendship友誼；C. reputatin名聲；D. character性格。題目中表示“同時對于性格的塑造也有好處”。故選D。
11、答案：C
解析：考查定語從句。句意：這是少數(shù)幾個人們靠左行駛的國家之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞cuntries，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項。
12、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在幼兒園的時候，我經(jīng)常被老師提醒要對大人有禮貌。A. prmised承諾；B. reminded提醒；C. allwed允許；D. hped希望。結(jié)合語意，句子表示“被老師提醒要對大人有禮貌”，空處應(yīng)用動詞remind，表示“提醒”，be reminded t d sth.表示“被提醒做某事”。故選B項。
13、答案：D
解析：考查倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)。句意：只有當(dāng)你為了大學(xué)教育而離開你的父母的時候，你才會意識到你有多愛他們。分析句子可知，“Only when yu leave yur parents fr cllege educatin”在句中是時間狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞leave用的是一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)，主句中的謂語動詞realize需用一般將來時will realize，nly修飾時間狀語從句，放于句首，主句需進行部分倒裝，即將助動詞will放于主語yu前。故選D。
14、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他寫得亂七八糟，很難弄清楚他想表達什么。A. listen t聽；B. make ut辨別；弄清楚；C. pick ut挑出；D. make up組成。根據(jù)“His writing is s cnfusing”可知，因為寫得亂七八糟，所以很難辨別想表達什么。故選B。
15、答案：A
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在可怕的環(huán)境下她沒人可求助，她感到非常絕望A.turn t 轉(zhuǎn)向……求助B.turn n 打開；C.turn ff 關(guān)閉；D.turn ver 翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身。根據(jù)“she felt very helpless.”可知，在可怕的環(huán)境下她沒人可求助，故選A項。
16、答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carmel-by-the-Sea, Califrnia的“Charming Carmel has wrld-class restaurants, art galleries and wine tasting rms.(迷人的Carmel有世界一流的餐廳，藝術(shù)畫廊和葡萄酒品嘗室。)”可知，Carmel-by-the-Sea適合藝術(shù)愛好者，故選B。
17、答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scttsdale, Arizna部分的“With ver 300 days f sunshine and bundless utdr activities, Arizna is an utdr heaven fr all ages.(超過300天的陽光和無邊無際的戶外活動，Arizna州是所有年齡的戶外天堂。)”可知，Scttsdale是戶外運動的好地方。故選A。
18、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)San Antni, Texas部分的“The huse n its wn is excellent, but what is clse t dwntwn San Antnia is like a cherry n tp.(房子本身就很好，但靠近圣安東尼亞市中心的地方就像錦上添花一樣。)”，Carmel-by-the-Sea, Califrnia部分的“Yu’ll have bth the beach and twn within walking distance.(海灘和城鎮(zhèn)都在步行范圍內(nèi)。)”，Scttsdale, Arizna部分的“When yu’re nt enjying a barbecue in the backyard, walk int Scttsdale’s mdern dwntwn district fr dinner.(如果你不喜歡在后院燒烤，那就走進斯科茨代爾的現(xiàn)代鬧市區(qū)吃晚餐。)”和The Catskills, New Yrk部分的“When yu have t g back t civilizatin, the lvable muntain twn f Wdstck is just 10 minutes away.(當(dāng)你不得不回到文明世界，可愛的山城伍德斯托克只有10分鐘的路程。)”可知，這四套出租房的共同之處在于它們在城鎮(zhèn)或市中心附近。故選D。
19、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Smething clicked, and in ver a perid f 6 mnths I finally managed t stick t ne f my diets, bringing me frm verweight straight dwn t underweight. This prved that I culd change myself.（我靈機一動，在6個多月的時間里，我終于堅持我的一項飲食計劃，使我從超重直接減到體重不足。這證明了我可以改變自己。）可知當(dāng)作者體重不足時，她意識到她可以改變自己。故選C。
20、答案：D
解析：詞義猜測題。結(jié)合下文I never felt mre cnfident.可知作者從來沒有這么自信過。因此所有對公開演講的恐懼開始消失不見了，故可知劃線單詞意思為“消失”。故選D。
21、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中It was frm that pint n that my rad t change went frm a rcky mess t a full-n empty highway.（從那一刻起，我的改變之路從一片亂石變成了一條完全空無一人的高速公路。）可推知在經(jīng)歷了克服自己的恐懼之后，作者開始迅速改變。故選D。
22、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Here's the stry f my grwth ver the past year. If anyne is inspired by this, that's wnderful.（這是我過去一年的成長故事。如果有人受此啟發(fā)，那就太好了。）可知文章的目的是鼓舞讀者。故選A。
23、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"A study has fund that ging t sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an imprtant effect n ne's health. Adults wh stick t a regular bedtime tend t weigh less, have lwer bld sugar and reduced risk f heart disease.(一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天在同一時間睡覺和起床對一個人的健康有重要的影響。堅持有規(guī)律的就寢時間的成年人往往體重更輕，血糖更低，患心臟病的風(fēng)險也更低。)"可推斷，睡眠不好與我們的健康有很大關(guān)系。故選D。
24、答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"They fund that peple with greater irregularity (無規(guī)律) in their sleep patterns tended t g t sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep mre during the day, and experienced reduced light expsure. These peple were als mre likely t be stressed. Amng the three kinds f sleep prblems, sleep regularity was the mst strngly assciated with health. (他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠模式更不規(guī)律的人往往晚上睡得更晚，感到困倦，白天睡得更多，暴露在光線下的時間也更少。這些人也更有可能感到壓力。在這三種睡眠問題中，睡眠規(guī)律與健康的關(guān)系最為密切。)"可知，睡眠規(guī)律對健康影響最大。故選B。
25、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"But fr thse wh dn't have mandatry (強制的) reasns t stay up late, they shuld make an effrt t g t bed at the same time every night. (但對于那些沒有強制性理由熬夜的人來說，他們應(yīng)該努力在每晚的同一時間上床睡覺。)"可知，那些不必熬夜的人應(yīng)該每晚盡量在同一時間睡覺。故選D。
26、答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"But nw researchers say there is a third thing that matters even mre than the ther tw when it cmes t keeping gd sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.(但現(xiàn)在研究人員稱，要保持良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，還有第三件事比前兩件更重要，那就是有規(guī)律的就寢時間。)"及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了規(guī)律的就寢時間對于建立良好睡眠的重要性。"Regular Bedtime fr Yur Health (規(guī)律的就寢時間有益于你的健康)"作為本文最佳標題，符合主旨。故選C。
27、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When he was fur years ld, Chris had a piece f blue clth he tk everywhere with him, which he called B-B. Nw 60, he still remembers the feeling f safety he fund when he gently rubbed the sft clth against his face. (當(dāng)克里斯四歲的時候，他有一塊他隨身攜帶的藍色布，他稱之為B-B?，F(xiàn)年60歲的他仍然記得，當(dāng)他輕輕地把柔軟的布擦在臉上時，那種安全感。)”可知，克里斯帶著B-B到處跑因為他可以從中得到安全感。故選C。
28、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The blankets, teddy bears r ther childhd bjects that were always with us, whether we were in bed r playing with friends, served as ur “security blankets”. (無論我們是躺在床上還是和朋友一起玩，毯子、泰迪熊或其他兒時的物品總是和我們在一起，就像我們的“安全毛毯”。)”可推斷，它可以是孩子小時候經(jīng)常玩的任何玩具。故選A。
29、答案：A
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“The term was ppularized by cartnist Charles M. Schulz in the cmic strip Peanuts. The idea came frm his yungest child, Jill, wh used t carry a blanket everywhere. The “security blanket” made its first appearance in Peanuts n June 1, 1954. It was three years after psychanalyst (精神分析學(xué)家) Dnald Winnictt wrte his pineering paper n these “transitinal bjects”, as he called them. (這個詞是由漫畫家查爾斯·舒爾茨在漫畫《花生》中推廣開來的。這個想法來自他最小的孩子吉爾，她過去到哪里都帶著一條毯子。1954年6月1日，“安全毛毯”首次出現(xiàn)在《花生》中。三年前，精神分析學(xué)家唐納德·溫尼科特發(fā)表了關(guān)于這些“過渡對象”的開創(chuàng)性論文。)”可知，他請求舒爾茨允許他使用“安全毛毯”一詞來說明他的理論。所以illustratin為“說明；例證”之意。故選A。
30、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“A transitinal bject tends t have qualities reminding them f the mther: it is sft; it can be strked (輕撫) and hugged. (一個過渡物體往往具有提醒他們母親的特質(zhì)：它是柔軟的；它可以被撫摸和擁抱。)”可推斷，泰迪熊可以是“過渡對象”。故選B。
31、答案：①-⑤DFCEB
解析：①根據(jù)下文“Dn’t wrry. Here are sme tips fr yu.(別擔(dān)心。這里有一些建議給你。)”可知，本句應(yīng)該引出文章主上旨，再結(jié)合下文的各個段首句，本文主要就如何開啟小組討論給出了兒條建議。選項D“Nt sure hw t get yur wn grup discussin started?(不知道如何開始自己的小組討論?)”引出下文，與文意一致。故選D。
②根據(jù)上文“A gd way t break the ice is t let everyne intrduce themselves. Then, fr a classrm setting, what culd be a better icebreaker activity?(打破僵局的一個好方法是讓每個人做自我介紹。那么，在課堂環(huán)境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活動呢?)”可知，空處是在給出建議，如何在課堂環(huán)境中打破僵局。選項F“Yu culd, fr example, have everyne share their favrite ice cream flavr.(例如，你可以讓每個人分享他們最喜歡的冰淇淋口味。)”正是介紹了一種打破僵局的方法。故選F。
③根據(jù)上文“Here are sme general nes. Advise everyne t treat ne anther with respect.(這里有一些基本規(guī)則。建議大家互相尊重。)”以及下文“Remind everyne t be aware f time. (提醒每個人注意時間。)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，也是介紹小組討論的基本規(guī)則，且形式上為祈使句。選項C“Make sure peple knw nt t interrupt.(確保人們知道不要打斷別人。)”既符合形式，內(nèi)容也一致。故選C。
④根據(jù)上文“Explain the tpic.(解釋話題)”可知，本段講的是要解釋一下所給的話題?？蘸蟆癊ven if the participants knw what that tpic is, give them a quick refresher befre the discussin begins.(即使參與者知道這個話題是什么，也要在討論開始前讓他們快速復(fù)習(xí)一下。)”可知，空處要圍繞話題展開。選項E“Usually, a grup discussin will be based arund a central issue.(通常，小組討論將圍繞一個中心問題展開。)”承上啟下，符合文意。故選E。
⑤空處為段首句，為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“Yu d nt want t ask questins with a simple “ yes ” r “ n ” answer, especially nt initially. Yur questins shuld encurage peple t share meaningful thughts and ideas.(你不會想問一個簡單的“是”或“不是”的問題，尤其是一開始。你的問題應(yīng)該鼓勵人們分享有意義的想法和想法。)”可知，主要提出了用一些開放性問題來開啟小組討論這一建議。選項B“Ask pen-ended questins t begin.(開始時問一些開放式的問題。)”正是此意。故選B。
32、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我姑姑養(yǎng)了將近18年的那條狗老死了。這個可憐的女人非常傷心，她不停地告訴別人不要養(yǎng)寵物，她說如果自己沒有養(yǎng)狗，就不會承受這么大的痛苦。A. busy忙碌的；B. heartbrken心碎的；C. excited興奮的；D. ppular流行的?？涨耙痪湔f姑姑養(yǎng)了將近18年的那條狗老死了因此她非常傷心，故選B。
33、答案：D
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. hear聽見；B. avid避免；C. express表達；D. suffer遭受、承受。根據(jù)“this much grief if she hadn’t kept the dg.”可知，她說如果自己沒有養(yǎng)狗，就不會承受這么大的痛苦，故選D。
34、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，失去珍貴的東西絕不是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。但是，盡管我同情她，我還是對她的嘮叨感到有些沮喪。A. cmmn常見的；B. bad不好的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. real真實的。根據(jù)“the lss f smething precius is in n way”可知，失去珍貴的東西絕不是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷，故選C。
35、答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. sympathy同情；B. lve愛；C. respect尊重；D. supprt支持。文章第一句話說姑姑養(yǎng)了18年的狗死了，她非常傷心，因此我很同情她，故選A。
36、答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說的那些后悔的話實際上是在增加痛苦，而不是在緬懷與狗共度的快樂時光、撫摸它毛茸茸的腦袋時她那發(fā)自內(nèi)心的微笑，那些有狗陪伴的美好夜晚，以及其他許多甜蜜的時刻。A. favrite最喜歡的；B. angry生氣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. regretful后悔的、遺憾的。上文的“saying she wuldn’t have had t suffer much grief if she hadn’t kept the dg.”是后悔養(yǎng)狗的話，故選D。
37、答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. risk風(fēng)險；B. pain痛苦；C. pssibility可能性；D. difficulty困難。根據(jù)“rather than reliving the happy hurs she had spent with her dg.”可知，說那些后悔的話實際上是在增加失去狗的痛苦，而不是在緬懷與狗共度的快樂時光，故選B。
38、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. sadness傷心；B. aplgy道歉；C. smile微笑；D. cncern關(guān)心。根據(jù)“whenever she wuld strke its furry head”可知，當(dāng)撫摸狗狗毛茸茸的腦袋時她會微笑，故選C。
39、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. wnderful美好的；B. nrmal正常的；C. sleepless睡不著的；D. lnely孤獨的。根據(jù)“when the dg was arund”可知，有狗狗在身邊陪伴的夜晚是美好的，故選A。
40、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. arguments爭論；B. wrds話語；C. dreams爭論；D. mments時刻、瞬間。前面提到的那些都是生活中有狗狗陪伴的甜蜜時刻，故選D。
41、答案：C
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我自己也養(yǎng)過狗，實際上我已經(jīng)失去了三只。A. luckily幸運地；B. pssibly可能地；C. actually實際上；D. particularly特別地。根據(jù)“I myself have als had dgs that I’ve lst three”可知，此處用actually引出作者想要強調(diào)的內(nèi)容，故選C。
42、答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我現(xiàn)在又養(yǎng)了一只。A. raising撫養(yǎng)、喂養(yǎng)；B. adpting收養(yǎng)；C. selling售賣；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“I myself have als had dgs that I’ve lst three”可知，我自己也養(yǎng)過狗，雖然失去了三只，但我現(xiàn)在又養(yǎng)了一只，故選A。
43、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：知道有一天我會失去他只會讓我珍惜我們在一起的時間。A. waste浪費；B. value重視、珍惜；C. shrten縮短；D. limit限制。根據(jù)“Knwing that I will ne day lse him simply makes me”可知，知道有一天我會失去他只會讓我珍惜我們在一起的時間，故選B。
44、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在失去之前有機會擁有一些特別的東西是一種祝福。A. excuse借口；B. answer答案；C. idea想法；D. pprtunity機會。根據(jù)“t have smething special befre lsing it is a blessing.”可知，在失去之前有機會擁有一些特別的東西是一種祝福，故選D。
45、答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒我們，我們所珍視的東西不會永遠與我們在一起，并教會我們享受當(dāng)下，充實地生活。A. reminds提醒、時想起；B. surprises使驚訝；C. disappints使失望；D. bthers打擾。下文“that the things we hld dear will nt be with us frever, teaching us t enjy the present mment and t live ur lives t the fullest.”是它提醒我們的內(nèi)容，故選A。
46、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. enjy喜歡、享受；D. change改變。根據(jù)“the present mment and t live ur lives t the fullest.”可知，享受當(dāng)下，充實地生活，故選C。
47、答案：shelter
解析：考查名詞。句意：他們?yōu)闊o家可歸者建立了夜間收容所。根據(jù)漢語提示，空處應(yīng)用名詞shelter，表示“收容所”，用于不定冠詞a之后，使用名詞的單數(shù)形式，作動詞established的賓語。故填shelter。
48、答案：despite
解析：考查介詞。句意：她很擅長物理，盡管她發(fā)現(xiàn)了物理很無聊這個事實。設(shè)空處后面為名詞，可推斷設(shè)空處需要填寫表示“即使，盡管”含義的介詞。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填despite。
49、答案：cnfused
解析：考查形容詞。句意： 他感到沮喪，心里充滿了迷惑。此處修飾名詞state f mind要用形容詞，但是指的是he的狀態(tài)，所以用v-ed形式的形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填cnfused。
50、答案：recmmended
解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這家飯店新開的餐廳被大力推薦?！巴扑]”是recmmend，餐廳是被推薦，句子用被動語態(tài)，空前有is，因此空格處用過去分詞。故填recmmended。
51、答案：surviving
解析：考查形容詞。句意：她是家里最后一個幸存的成員。根據(jù)漢語提示，空處應(yīng)用形容詞surviving，表示“存活的，未死的”，作定語修飾名詞member。故填surviving。
52、答案：variety/ariety
解析：考查名詞。句意：有各種各樣的圖案可供選擇。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“各種各樣的”，可知為短語a wide variety f。故填variety。
53、答案：identify/dentify
解析：考查動詞。句意：乘客被要求在登機前辨認自己的行李箱。動詞不定式后接動詞原形。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意。故填identify。
54、答案：bvius/bvius
解析：考查形容詞。句意：因為顯而易見的原因，我不愿披露自己的姓名。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示，空處應(yīng)用形容詞bvius，表示“明顯的，顯而易見的”，作定語修飾名詞reasns。故填bvius。
55、答案：bserve/bserve
解析：考查動詞。句意：回到美國，他將與家人一起慶祝感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示，空處應(yīng)用動詞bserve，表示“慶祝”，will后接動詞原形形式，構(gòu)成一般將來時，符合題意。故填bserve。
56、答案：delivered/elivered
解析：考查動詞。句意：他的演講稿寫得很好，但他的演講卻令人失望。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填delivered。
57、答案：①was held②which③between④further⑤Hpefully⑥dnated⑦prmting⑧a⑨freigners⑩its
解析：①考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這次在線活動在馬耳他弗洛里亞納的中央公共圖書館舉行。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。主語The nline event與謂語動詞hld之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填was held。
②考查定語從句。句意：金陵圖書館捐贈了200多冊圖書，涉及中國古代文學(xué)藝術(shù)、歷史、文化、飲食等領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為bks，在定語從句作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which。
③考查短語。句意：圖書是兩國文化交流的重要載體，將進一步加強兩國間的合作。根據(jù)句意，表示“兩國間的交流”用介詞between，構(gòu)成介詞短語between tw cuntries作后置定語，意為“兩國之間的”。故填between。
④考查比較級。句意：圖書是兩國文化交流的重要載體，將進一步加強兩國間的合作。結(jié)合句意可知，表示“進一步加強兩國間的合作”，用副詞的比較級形式。故填further。
⑤考查副詞。句意：希望這些書籍為馬耳他人民了解中國文化、歷史和社會發(fā)展打開一扇新的窗口。句中用副詞形式作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填Hpefully。
⑥考查非謂語動詞。句意：周二捐贈的圖書不僅為推廣中國文化和旅游提供了機會，也是南京人民送給馬耳他人民的一份美好的友誼禮物。分析句子可知，“(dnate) n Tuesday”作后置定語修飾名詞The bks，dnate是非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動。故填dnated。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。句意：周二捐贈的圖書不僅為推廣中國文化和旅游提供了機會，也是南京人民送給馬耳他人民的一份美好的友誼禮物。介詞f后接動名詞形式作賓語。故填prmting。
⑧考查冠詞。句意：周二捐贈的圖書不僅為推廣中國文化和旅游提供了機會，也是南京人民送給馬耳他人民的一份美好的友誼禮物。名詞gift為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且wnderful發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
⑨考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：金陵圖書館一直致力于將書籍作為外國人了解中國文化的橋梁。名詞freigner為可數(shù)名詞，泛指“眾多外國人”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填freigners。
⑩考查代詞。句意：金陵圖書館成立于1927年，2013年在尼日利亞舉辦了第一次“中國圖書之窗”海外展。修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
58、答案：
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? With the annual Tree-planting Day appraching, I am mre than happy t send yu an invitatin.
We will assemble at the park entrance at 7:30am n March 12. The planting spt is lcated n a slpe sprinkled with bushes facing the waterfrnt. As scheduled, ur class will be divided int fur grups, each f which will dig up the sil, lsen it, turn it ver, plant a willw seedling and water it thrugh teamwrk. Fllwing that, we will attach a name tag t the yung tree, marking the year f ur class and the planting time. This much-awaited activity will serve as a prmtin f envirnment awareness as well as ur stress-reliever.
Yur active engagement is highly anticipated! Lking frward t seeing yu!
Yurs,
Li Ming
解析：[導(dǎo)語]本篇書面表達屬于邀請信。要求考生給你班外教Jhn寫一封邀請信，邀請他參加植樹活動，寫明活動時間、地點、活動具體安排。
[詳解]1. 詞匯積累
靠近：apprach →cme near
高興的：happy →glad
集合：assemble →gather
期望：lk frward t →expect
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With the annual Tree-planting Day appraching, I am mre than happy t send yu an invitatin.
拓展句：As the annual Tree-planting Day is appraching, I am mre than happy t send yu an invitatin.
[點睛][高分句型1] With the annual Tree-planting Day appraching, I am mre than happy t send yu an invitatin.（運用了“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型2] As scheduled, ur class will be divided int fur grups, each f which will dig up the sil, lsen it, turn it ver, plant a willw seedling and water it thrugh teamwrk.（運用了each f + which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句）

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